精品解析：安徽合肥市滨湖世纪城中学（合肥市第四十八中学滨湖校区）2025-2026第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语（试题卷）

2025-2026第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语 (试题卷) (满分100分 考试时间100分钟) 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) I.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl’s dream job? A. B. C. 2. What’s Tom’s favourite fruit? A. B. C. 3. What will Mike read next week? A. A book about Zhong Nanshan. B. A book about Tu Youyou. C. A book about Yang Liwei. 4. Who helped Lisa with Chinese yesterday evening? A. Mary. B. Emma. C. Ella. 5. What does Alice’s dad ask her to do? A. To help do the dishes. B. To clean up her bedroom. C. To finish her homework. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. When is the girl free? A. On weekends. B. Every afternoon. C. Every day. 7. Where will the girl volunteer? A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a learning center. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What is Jerry doing? A. Reading a book about space. B. Listening to music. C. Watching TV programs about space. 9. What does Jerry want to be? A. A scientist. B. A musician. C. An astronaut 10. What will Lydia borrow from Jerry? A. A bike. B. A dictionary. C. A book. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How did the speaker feel about her job at first? A. Nervous. B. Bored. C. Excited. 12. Who was the first caller today? A. Billy. B. Martin. C. Mike. 13. How did Billy usually get to school when he was in primary school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 14. What match did Billy’s team win? A. A football match. B. A basketball match. C. A tennis match. 15. How long did the speaker talk with Billy? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Volunteers wanted Jobs Volunteers to ________ newspapers to the students in different classes. Volunteers to write stories and read them in order to find and mark ________ Volunteers who are good at taking ________. Working time Mostly work for ________ hours from Tuesday to Sunday Telephone number 53765028 When to work Get ready to start next ________ 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分25分) V.单项选择(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Sally has been absent from school for a week because of her ________. —Oh, how about going to the hospital to cheer her up this weekend. A. study B. attitude C. argument D. illness 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sally 因为她的疾病已经缺课一周了。——哦，这个周末去医院让她振作起来怎么样？ study“学习”；attitude“态度”；argument“争论”；illness“疾病”。根据答语中“going to the hospital”可知，去医院看望说明Sally生病了，因此缺课原因是疾病。故选illness。 2. Disaster ________ the small village when the earthquake struck. A. gave up B. fell upon C. looked at D. picked up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地震发生时，灾难降临到了这个小村庄。 gave up放弃；fell upon降临，袭击；looked at看；picked up捡起，接（某人）。根据“when the earthquake struck”可知，地震发生时灾难降临到了村庄。应填fell upon。 3. —Do you know ________ to make paper cuttings? I want to try it! —Sorry, I don’t know. I suggest watching some videos online and learning step by step. A. why B. where C. when D. how 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道怎么剪窗花吗？我想试一试！ ——抱歉，我不知道。我建议在网上看一些视频，一步一步学。 why为什么；where在哪里；when什么时候；how怎样、如何。根据答语“I suggest watching some videos online and learning step by step.”可知，对方建议通过看视频学习“方法”，因此问句是在询问“怎样”做剪纸，应填how。 4. You look very tired so you ________ stay up late again because it’s bad for you. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. don’t have to D. may not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看起来很累，所以你不应该再熬夜了，因为这对你的健康不好。 needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；don’t have to不必；may not可能不。根据“You look very tired”及“because it’s bad for you”可知，此处是给出建议，既然熬夜对健康不好，就不应该再熬夜，应用shouldn’t。故选B。 5. —I’m really sorry, Ted. I lost the pencil you lent me yesterday. —________. I’ve got a lot of pencils. A. Don’t mention it B. With pleasure C. It’s no big deal D. You are careless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真的很抱歉，Ted。我把你昨天借给我的铅笔弄丢了。——没什么大不了的。我有很多铅笔。 Don’t mention it别提了；With pleasure 很乐意；It’s no big deal没什么大不了的；You are careless你太粗心了。根据“I’m really sorry”可知是在道歉，结合答语“I’ve got a lot of pencils”可知对方表示不在意。应填It’s no big deal。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Callie heard a knock and opened the door. Her neighbour, Mrs Baker, stood there. “Callie, I need your ____6____,” she said. “The vacant lot (空地) down the street is ____7____ rubbish. The city is going to let us use it for a community garden, so we need to clean it up this Saturday.” “Sure. I’d be happy to help!” Callie replied. The next morning, Callie met her best friend Tamara. “Callie! My mum bought ____8____ to Fun World this Saturday, and there’s one for you!” Tamara said excitedly. Callie’s heart dropped. “But I already ____9____ to help clean the vacant lot,” she said. Tamara looked sad. All day, Callie felt unhappy. Mum asked her why and she ____10____ everything. Mum said, “I know this is a hard choice. Think about what ____11____ most.” That evening, Callie thought carefully. The next day, she told Tamara that she could not go to Fun World. Tamara was ____12____. And the girls didn’t speak for the rest of the week. On Saturday, Callie met Mrs Baker at the vacant lot. “Hi, Callie. Your mother said you made a hard ____13____. Thank you for coming to help me today,” Mrs Baker said. Callie smiled and started ____14____ rubbish. Suddenly, she heard a voice behind her. “Do you need help?” Callie turned around and saw Tamara. Callie smiled. Keeping her promise had brought her something even better—true ____15____. 6. A. advice B. attention C. help D. care 7. A. ready for B. full of C. close to D. crowded with 8. A. presents B. seats C. tickets D. cards 9. A. refused B. happened C. expected D. promised 10. A. explained B. recorded C. prepared D. sensed 11. A. means B. serves C. matters D. improves 12. A. nervous B. disappointed C. lonely D. tired 13. A. decision B. speech C. mistake D. rule 14. A. giving away B. picking up C. searching for D. worrying about 15. A. peace B. courage C. happiness D. friendship 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Callie在帮助邻居和陪朋友去游乐园之间做出选择，最终信守承诺并收获真正友谊的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：“Callie，我需要你的帮助，”她说。 根据后文“we need to clean it up”可知邻居需要人手帮忙清理空地，help“帮助”符合语境。其他选项advice“建议”；attention“注意”；care“关心”不符合请求帮忙的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：街上的空地充满了垃圾。 根据“clean it up”可知空地很脏，满是垃圾，be full of为固定搭配，full of“充满”符合语境。crowded with“拥挤”常指人多。ready for“为……做好准备”；close to“靠近”不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：卡莉！我妈妈这周六买了去欢乐世界的票，有一张是给你准备的！ 去游乐园通常需要买门票，符合生活常识，tickets“门票”符合语境。其他选项presents“礼物”；seats“座位”；cards“卡片”与去游乐园的场景不符。 【9题详解】 句意：“但我已经答应帮忙清理空地了。”她说。 根据前文“Sure. I’d be happy to help!”可知Callie已经做出了承诺，promised“承诺”符合语境。其他选项refused“拒绝”；happened“发生”；expected“期待”与前文同意帮忙矛盾。 【10题详解】 句意：妈妈问她为什么，她解释了一切。 面对妈妈的询问，Callie说明了自己不开心原因，explained“解释”符合语境。其他选项recorded“记录”；prepared“准备”；sensed“感觉”不符合对话逻辑。 【11题详解】 句意：想想什么最重要。 “what matters most”为常用表达，指最重要的事，matters“要紧、重要”符合妈妈给建议的语境。其他选项means“意味着”；serves“服务”；improves“改善”语义不通。 【12题详解】 句意：Tamara很失望。 Callie不能去游乐园，朋友期待落空，自然感到失望，disappointed“失望的”符合语境。其他选项nervous“紧张的”；lonely“孤独的”；tired“疲惫的”不符合此时的心情。 【13题详解】 句意：你妈妈说你做了一个艰难的决定。 “make a decision”为固定搭配，指面临选择时的决断，decision“决定”符合语境。其他选项speech“演讲”；mistake“错误”；rule“规则”不合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：Callie微笑着开始捡垃圾。 清理空地垃圾的具体动作是将其捡起来，picking up“捡起”符合语境。其他选项动作giving away“赠送”；searching for“寻找”；worrying about“担心”与清理垃圾不符。 【15题详解】 句意：信守承诺给她带来了更好的东西——真正的友谊。 Tamara来帮忙，两人和好，体现了友谊的珍贵，friendship“友谊”符合语境。其他选项“peace平静”；courage“勇气”；happiness“幸福”不够具体贴合人物关系。 B Have you ever heard of glass-blowing? Last weekend, all my family visited the Dahua Glass Experience Hall in Qixian County, Shanxi Province. It was a (n) ____16____ visit because we had a deeper understanding of the traditional art of making glassware (玻璃制品). We drove there. As we arrived, Mr Wang, a worker of the experience hall, warmly ____17____ us. “Hello,” said Mr Wang. “I’m happy to ____18____.” There were glass objects everywhere. I liked these ____19____, especially those in the form of cups and bowls. I moved more slowly than my parents and Mr Wang, because I was ____20____ I might fall and break the beautiful things. Mr Wang said, “Let me show you how I make these beautiful things.” Mr Wang wore a pair of glasses to ____21____ his eyes. Then very carefully, he took out a molten (熔化的) glass ball and rolled (滚动) it. “This is to shape the glass,” he said. “I’m going to make a beautiful ____22____.” After that, he used some tools like scissors to help him turn the ball into the ____23____ he wanted. Finally, he began to blow. “I have to ____24____ very quickly,” he said, “before the glass gets hard.” And in just a short time, he made a beautiful glass cup. And to my surprise, he gave it to me as a ____25____. We had a fun time at the Dahua Glass Experience Hall. I will always remember this special visit and treasure (珍视) my glass cup. 16. A. basic B. risky C. unusual D. common 17. A. trained B. welcomed C. encouraged D. invited 18. A. help you out B. cheer you up C. pick you up D. show you around 19. A. objects B. models C. inventions D. resources 20. A. curious B. afraid C. crazy D. surprised 21. A. protect B. connect C. cover D. hide 22. A. bottle B. plate C. cup D. bowl 23. A. colour B. character C. shape D. photo 24. A. upload B. work C. check D. attach 25. A. result B. product C. prize D. gift 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者全家参观山西祁县大华玻璃体验馆的经历，了解了玻璃吹制艺术，并收获了一个玻璃杯作为礼物。 【16题详解】 句意：这是一次不寻常的参观，因为我们对制作玻璃制品的传统艺术有了更深的了解。 根据本次参观是体验特色传统工艺，区别于普通游玩，后文写收获深刻，说明参观与众不同，unusual“不同寻常的”，贴合语境；不选basic基础的，与“深入了解”矛盾，risky危险的，全文无危险相关内容，common普通的，和后文难忘的体验相反。 【17题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，体验馆的工作人员王先生热情地欢迎了我们。 游客到场，工作人员迎接来客，welcome符合接待场景；不选trained训练，抵达无需训练，encouraged鼓励，初次见面无鼓励需求，invited邀请，是我们主动前往，非对方邀请。 【18题详解】 句意：我很高兴带你们参观。 固定搭配show you around表示带某人参观，指带领游客参观场馆，贴合讲解员身份。不选help you out解围，游客无困境；cheer you up哄开心，游客无低落情绪；pick you up接送，作者自驾前来。 【19题详解】 句意：我喜欢这些物品，尤其是那些杯子及碗的形状。 根据前文“There were glass objects everywhere”，此处对应指代玻璃物件，应选用objects。不选models模型，都是实用器皿而非模型；inventions发明，只是普通制品不算发明；resources资源，不能形容成品器皿。 【20题详解】 句意：我移动得比父母和王先生慢，因为我害怕摔倒打碎这些美丽的东西。 走得慢是因为内心害怕损坏器物，afraid表担心害怕。不选curious好奇，好奇会快步上前；crazy疯狂，无失控情绪；surprised惊讶，只是瞬时情绪，无法解释慢行。 【21题详解】 句意：王先生戴了一副眼镜来保护他的眼睛。 根据熔化玻璃高温存在危险，眼镜用来防护双眼，protect意为“保护”。不选connect连接，词义无关；cover遮盖，护目镜不会完全遮挡视线；hide隐藏，戴眼镜不是藏眼睛。 【22题详解】 句意：我要做一个漂亮的杯子。 根据后文“he made a beautiful glass cup”，此处说明要制作杯子，cup呼应后文。bottle瓶子、plate盘子、bowl碗均和后文成品对应不上，均排除。 【23题详解】 句意：之后，他用剪刀等工具帮助他把球变成他想要的形状。 根据工具作用是改变玻璃外形，shape意为形状。colour颜色、character性格、photo照片，都不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：在玻璃变硬之前，我必须很快工作。 根据玻璃冷却会凝固，需要快速进行制作工序，应选用work。不选upload上传，网络词汇与手工无关；check检查，赶时间不是为检查；attach粘贴，不符合制作工序。 【25题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，他把它作为礼物送给了我。 根据工作人员将成品赠予作者，应选用gift。不选result结果，杯子是实物不是事件结果；product商品，产品用于售卖，此处免费赠送；prize奖品，文中无比赛竞赛。 Ⅶ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the last issue (一期), we learned about the Chinese panda. In this issue, let’s take a look at the Philippine eagle. What is it? The Philippine eagle is the national bird of the Philippines and lives in the forests of the country. This bird has a brown-and-white colour and can grow to more than one metre long and weigh more than eight kilos. It is one of the biggest birds in the world. Its food includes snakes and other animals like rats (老鼠) and monkeys. What is the problem? Sadly, the Philippine eagle is in danger now. The main problem is human activities, such as farming, which lead to the loss of their homes. How can you help? We can find more useful information on the Philippine Eagle Foundation’s website. The site shows us how we can help protect these amazing birds. For example, we can “adopt (领养)” an eagle. This is a really cool way to support their protection. 26. What do we know about the Philippine eagle? A. It can grow up to one metre long. B. It is the biggest bird in the Philippine. C. It feeds on snakes as well as other animals. D. It is black and white and weighs exactly eight kilos. 27. What is the main reason that the Philippine eagle is in danger? A. Human activities. B. Natural disasters. C. Serious diseases. D. The terrible environment. 28. Where can we probably find the text? A. On a local map. B. In a history book. C. In a wildlife magazine. D. On a science website. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了菲律宾鹰（Philippine eagle）的基本信息、生存困境及保护措施。 【26题详解】 原文第一段明确说 “Its food includes snakes and other animals”，与选项C完全一致。 【27题详解】 原文在“What is the problem?”部分明确指出：“The main problem is human activities”（主要问题是人类活动），导致栖息地丧失，与选项A完全一致。 【28题详解】 本文内容聚焦于野生动物的外貌、习性、生存危机和保护，正是野生动物杂志的典型主题，故C最符合。 B Dr. William Farber is an animal doctor. He gave acupuncture (针灸) to a rabbit. After that, he says, “I am not crazy. I am ahead of my time.” Some other doctors laugh at his unusual methods, but Farber believes he will have the last laugh. He is one of a growing number of American animal doctors who practice “holistic” medicine (整体医学)—using Western treatments together with acupuncture and herbal medicine (草药). Farber started as a normal doctor. Twenty years ago, he had serious back pain. Drugs didn’t help, but acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, worked after just two or three treatments. So he learned the skill and began using it on pets. Leigh Tindale’s dog, Charlie, had a serious heart problem. After a heart attack, Tindale was ready to put him to sleep. But Farber’s treatments helped Charlie live five more months. Priscilla Dewing says her horse, Nappy, moves more easily after the treatment. Farber believes holistic medicine will have a bright future. Since 1982, the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700 members. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,” Farber says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That’s my job.” 29. What do other doctors think of Farber? A. Clever. B. Strict. C. Strange. D. Interesting. 30. Why did Farber begin to use acupuncture on pets? A. Because it helped solve his back pain problem. B. Because he learned it in China for a long time. C. Because he thinks drugs are harmful to some pets. D. Because he wanted to make more money to save his pet. 31. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The effects of Farber’s methods on pets. B. Some unusual illnesses that pets once had. C. The reasons why Farber became an animal doctor. D. Different opinions on holistic medicine treatments. 32. What is the best title of the text? A. Warm Stories about Nappy B. An Unusual Animal Doctor C. The History of Acupuncture D. Great Jobs in the Future. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国兽医William Farber使用“整体医学”治疗动物的故事，展现了他独特的治疗方法与理念。 【29题详解】 根据第一段中“Some other doctors laugh at his unusual methods”可知，其他医生认为他的方法很奇怪，不正常。 【30题详解】 根据第二段“Drugs didn’t help, but acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, worked after just two or three treatments. So he learned the skill and began using it on pets.” ，可知Farber自己的背痛被针灸治愈后，才开始学习并在宠物身上使用。 【31题详解】 第三段列举了狗Charlie心脏病发作后多活了五个月，以及马Nappy治疗后行动更便利两个例子，主要说明了Farber的治疗方法对宠物产生的积极效果。 【32题详解】 全文围绕兽医William Farber展开，讲述了他使用针灸等“整体疗法”治疗动物的独特经历和成果，重点在于他是一位采用非传统方法的医生，选项B最能概括全文核心。 C Have you ever had food delivered (传送) by a robot? Were they smart enough? One night, a UCLA teacher Sean Hecht saw something interesting when he was walking in the school. Four delivery robots lined up in the middle of the road. The front robot had stopped because a bike was left in its way. People tried to help by moving the bike, but the leading robot didn’t move. Why? It won’t go until all the people stop crossing in front of it. “This is our future, I guess.” Hecht said. Being a delivery robot is not easy. In America, they have been kicked by angry people, and hit by heavy doors. Online videos also show them falling down stairs and hitting something hard. There are still problems to solve. Delivery robots are not allowed in some cities like New York and San Francisco because of safety. A government officer from Michigan also worried that robots could be dangerous if they break down while working. Delivery robots are not the same as delivery cars. They can only carry small objects and must stay close to a charging station. This makes them hard to use in faraway areas. Also, while the robots run on electricity, that electricity may not come from clean energy. People like contactless (无接触) delivery, which has increased need for these robots. But they still have a long way to go before they can prove that they are good enough to deal with the real world. 33. Why did the robots still stop on the road in the end? A. Because they were completely broken and couldn’t move. B. Because people on the roads are making videos of them. C. Because people around them didn’t want to give a hand. D. Because they were waiting for people to stop walking in front of them. 34. What problems do delivery robots face according to the text? ① accidents on the way ② not enough charging stations ③ not allowed in some cities ④ too small to deliver food ⑤ the risk of breaking down A. ①③⑤ B. ①②④ C. ②④⑤ D. ①②③ 35. Which of the following thoughts would the writer probably agree with? A. Fewer and fewer people like contactless delivery. B. Delivery robots are not fully ready for the real life. C. The use of delivery robots is good for the environment. D. Delivery robots have more advantages than disadvantages. 【答案】33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍配送机器人的真实场景、现存各类使用难题，指出其暂未完全适配现实生活。 【33题详解】 第一段提到：“It won’t go until all the people stop crossing in front of it”，说明机器人一直不动的原因是等待行人不再从前方穿行。 【34题详解】 第二段提到：“kicked by angry people, and hit by heavy doors...falling down stairs”说明途中发生事故，①正确；第三段提到：“Delivery robots are not allowed in some cities”说明某些城市不允许，③正确；第三段提到：“worried that robots could be dangerous if they break down”说明故障风险，⑤正确。 【35题详解】 文章结尾提到“But they still have a long way to go before they can prove that they are good enough to deal with the real world.”，说明机器人还有很长路要走，才能证明足以应对现实世界。由此可知，配送机器人尚未完全适配现实生活。 D Small plastic particles (微粒) in water have become one of the biggest problems for human health. A team of Chinese scientists has found a new way to remove the plastic particles from water. The research came out in a magazine called Science Advances. It described a special foam (泡沫) that can absorb (吸收) up to 99.8% of the particles in its first use! The best part is that it can be used again and again. What’s even better is that when it’s no longer needed, it can turn into harmless (无害的) things! The researchers from Wuhan University and Huazhong University of Science and Technology made this foam from sea life and cotton. The foam is full of small holes, which helps it absorb different kinds of particles. These particles often come from lots of things like electronics (电子产品), plastic products, and clothes. To test how well the foam works, the scientists got water from different places in the real world. They found that the foam absorbed almost all the particles in its first use. Even after using the foam five times, it still cleared away more than 95% of the particles. The scientists believe that using natural materials like this foam is a really smart and low-cost way to solve the problem of harmful particles in water. They hope to use this technology in real-world water treatment or home water purifiers (净化器) in the near future. 36. What does the underlined word “remove” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Cut down. B. Look over. C. Leave out. D. Take away. 37. Which of the following is one of the foam’s advantages? A. It can be used many times. B. It can help recycle plastic products. C. It can be easily broken down in the air. D. It can change harmful particles into electronics. 38. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The risks of making the foam. B. The test results of the foam. C. The foam is made from sea life and cotton. D. The places where test water was collected. 39. What do the researchers hope to do in the near future? A. Use this technology in the real world. B. Create more safe materials for humans. C. Make the foam break down more quickly in air. D. Develop more types of foam from plastic products. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是科普说明文，介绍中国科研团队研发出一种新型泡沫材料，可高效吸附水中塑料微粒，材料可重复利用、原料天然成本低，未来有望应用于污水处理与家用净水设备。 【36题详解】 第一段“Small plastic particles (微粒) in water have become one of the biggest problems for human health. A team of Chinese scientists has found a new way to remove the plastic particles from water.”，提到科学家发现了一种新方法从水中“remove”塑料微粒。结合后文提到的泡沫可以“吸收”微粒，可知此处意为“去除、移走”。Take away“拿走、去除”符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“The best part is that it can be used again and again.”可知，这种泡沫的优势之一是可以多次使用。 【38题详解】 第四段首句提到“To test how well the foam works...”，随后讲述了科学家从不同地方取水测试，并发现了吸收率的结果（第一次几乎吸收所有，五次后仍超过95%）。因此，本段主要关于泡沫的测试结果。 【39题详解】 根据最后一段“They hope to use this technology in real-world water treatment or home water purifiers... in the near future.”可知，研究人员希望将这项技术应用于现实世界。 E Santorini is one of the most famous places in Greece. It is known for its white buildings and small, pretty towns. This little island in the Aegean Sea offers so much beauty, and millions of visitors come here to enjoy the sunset over its red rocks. As you might expect from anywhere in Greece, Santorini is home to amazing treasures, including a historical village known as Akrotiri. There, you’ll see ancient wall paintings and great statues (雕塑) that have surprisingly stood through the passing time. You can also visit the main town of Fira. In Fira, you can see some of the local history museums. When you want to return to the present, you can visit Santorini’s more modern towns and villages. You can walk through small shops and take photos of the famous view: the beautiful village above the blue sea. Santorini offers some of the best hotels in the world. If you’ re staying in one of those, you’re in for a treat. You can relax in pools and see beautiful views. Even if you stay in small guesthouses, you can still experience the true Greek “philoxenia”—their love for guests or strangers. In Greece, people always welcome guests warmly. Whether you love history, nature, or just beautiful views, Santorini has something for everyone. 40. Which of the following can best describe Santorini? A. It is famous for its great buildings. B. It is a place where old meets new. C. It has the oldest statues in Greece. D. It makes the Aegean Sea world-famous. 41. Why does the writer mention “philoxenia”? A. To show the kindness of local people. B. To compare Santorini to other islands. C. To talk about the history of Greek festivals. D. To explain the importance of Santorini in history. 42. What is the best title for the text? A. Aegean Sea: The Story of Santorini B. Santorini: An Island of Ancient Treasures C. Santorini: Where History and Beauty Meet D. Akrotiri and Fira: Santorini’s Lost Treasures 【答案】40. B 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了希腊著名旅游胜地圣托里尼岛的风光、历史遗迹与当地特色，展现了它兼具自然美景与人文魅力的独特之处。 【40题详解】 根据第二段“There, you’ll see ancient wall paintings and great statues that have surprisingly stood through the passing time...you can visit Santorini’s more modern towns and villages.” 可知，圣托里尼既有古老的历史遗迹，也有现代的城镇生活。 【41题详解】 根据第三段“...experience the true Greek ‘philoxenia’—their love for guests or strangers. In Greece, people always welcome guests warmly.”，可知作者提到“philoxenia”是为了展示当地人对游客的热情好客。 【42题详解】 文章第一段介绍了Santorini的美景（beauty, sunset），第二段介绍了历史遗迹与现代城镇（history, modern towns），第三段介绍了住宿与人文（hotels, philoxenia），最后一段总结这里有历史、自然和美景。C选项最能全面概括文章主要内容。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Maria is a 39-year-old marketing worker from Brazil. She remembers exactly her first experiences with English. She couldn’t express what she wanted to say. But Maria really wanted to learn English. She needed it to get a better job and communicate with people around the world. To improve her English, Maria set her phone to English, so she saw the language all the time. She also watched English movies and TV shows. Whenever she had free time, she listened to English podcasts (播客). “Practising every day helps a lot,” Maria explains. Maria also took English classes online. She practised speaking with her teacher and other students. She was not afraid to make mistakes. In her opinion, mistakes are part of the learning process (过程) and she can learn from them. After two years of hard work, Maria achieved her goal. She got a job at an international marketing company. “Now I lead meetings in English and give talks at international meetings,” she says with a proud smile. Maria’s story shows that ________. The same goes for learning a language. “English is not difficult,” Maria says with a smile. “Everyone can learn it — you just have to keep trying!” 43. Why did Maria really want to learn English? (不超过15个词) ________________ 44. How did Maria feel about mistakes? (不超过15个词) ________________ 45. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过10个词) ________________ 【答案】43. To get a better job and communicate with people around the world. 44. She was not afraid to make mistakes and could learn from them. 45. hard work helps achieve goals. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了巴西营销人员Maria通过努力学习和坚持练习，最终克服困难学好英语并获得更好工作的故事。 【43题详解】 根据第一段“She needed it to get a better job and communicate with people around the world.”可知，Maria想学英语是为了工作和交流。精简摘抄原文信息即可。 【44题详解】 根据第三段“She was not afraid to make mistakes. In her opinion, mistakes are part of the learning process and she can learn from them.”可知，她对错误不害怕且能从中学习。整合原文信息即可。 【45题详解】 根据第五段“Everyone can learn it — you just have to keep trying!”及全文Maria通过努力获得成功的主旨可知，努力有助于实现目标。 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分15分) Ⅷ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。 46. The local hero’s story went p________ (公开的) in the newspaper. 【答案】 public##ublic 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位当地英雄的故事在报纸上公之于众。结合首字母提示，“公开的”对应形容词public，“go public”是固定搭配，意为“公开、公布于众”，public作表语。 47. Betty could h________ (几乎不) believe her eyes when she saw the party. 【答案】 hardly##ardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂看到这场派对时，几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，hardly“几乎不”。 48. The w________ (温暖) of the fire made us feel comfortable on the cold night. 【答案】 warmth##armth 【解析】 【详解】句意：火的温暖让我们在寒冷的夜晚感到舒适。此处是名词作主语；中文“温暖”和首字母w提示单词是warmth，不可数名词。 49. Knowledge is the greatest w________ (财富) that nobody can take away from you. 【答案】 wealth##ealth 【解析】 【详解】句意：知识是最大的财富，没有人能从你身上把它拿走。根据首字母w和“Knowledge is the greatest”，可知这里表示“财富”，用wealth，是不可数名词。 50. Even if you f________ (失败) before, keep trying and you will make great progress in the future. 【答案】 failed##ailed 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使你以前失败过，也要坚持努力，未来你会取得巨大进步。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，fail“失败”，空格后时间状语“before”表示“曾经、以前”，此处表示过去的经历，用一般过去时，应填failed。 Ⅸ.书面表达(共1小题;满分10分) 51. 时光匆匆，八年级的学习生活即将结束。回首这一年，总有一些瞬间温暖心间：也许是失意时的一句安慰，也许是困难时的一次援手。那些说不出口的感谢，不如写成书信。假如你是Sam，你校英语社团正在开展主题为Be Thankful to the One Around Me的英文书信征集活动，请你根据下面的提示内容，用英语写一封信，向你身边最想感谢的那个人吐露心声。 提示内容: 1. Who is the person you are writing to? 2. What happened between you and him/ her? 3. What do you want to say to him/ her now? 要求：1.词数80~100; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称; _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Mr. Wang, How is everything going? I’m writing to express my sincere thanks to you. You are the person I want to thank most. Last term, I failed the English exam and felt very sad. You noticed my change and talked with me patiently after class. You encouraged me not to give up. With your help, I made great progress in learning. I want to say “Thank you” to you. Your kindness warms my heart deeply. I will study harder to repay you in the future. Best wishes! Yours, Sam 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点： 讲述老师帮助自己取得进步的经历，并表达感激， 确定人称：第一人称、第二人称（I、you） 注意事项：词数在80~100，文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 第二步： 构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题 主体段：讲述老师帮助自己取得进步的经历 结尾段：表达感谢 第三步：要点展开 要点一：点明主题：I’m writing to…、 I’m writing to express my thanks to…、I’m writing to tell you something about… 要点二：讲述老师帮助自己取得进步的经历 遇到的问题：I met a big problem in my English study.、I had trouble learning English and failed my exam.、I was faced with great difficulty in English 老师对自己的帮助：give me advice、talk with me patiently、explain difficult points to me 要点三：表达感谢：I’m writing to express my sincere thanks to you.、I really appreciate everything you have done for me.、I am so thankful for your help and encouragement. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语 (试题卷) (满分100分 考试时间100分钟) 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) I.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl’s dream job? A. B. C. 2. What’s Tom’s favourite fruit? A. B. C. 3. What will Mike read next week? A. A book about Zhong Nanshan. B. A book about Tu Youyou. C. A book about Yang Liwei. 4. Who helped Lisa with Chinese yesterday evening? A. Mary. B. Emma. C. Ella. 5. What does Alice’s dad ask her to do? A. To help do the dishes. B. To clean up her bedroom. C. To finish her homework. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. When is the girl free? A. On weekends. B. Every afternoon. C. Every day. 7. Where will the girl volunteer? A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a learning center. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What is Jerry doing? A. Reading a book about space. B. Listening to music. C. Watching TV programs about space. 9. What does Jerry want to be? A. A scientist. B. A musician. C. An astronaut 10. What will Lydia borrow from Jerry? A. A bike. B. A dictionary. C. A book. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How did the speaker feel about her job at first? A. Nervous. B. Bored. C. Excited. 12. Who was the first caller today? A. Billy. B. Martin. C. Mike. 13. How did Billy usually get to school when he was in primary school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 14. What match did Billy’s team win? A. A football match. B. A basketball match. C. A tennis match. 15. How long did the speaker talk with Billy? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Volunteers wanted Jobs Volunteers to ________ newspapers to the students in different classes. Volunteers to write stories and read them in order to find and mark ________ Volunteers who are good at taking ________. Working time Mostly work for ________ hours from Tuesday to Sunday Telephone number 53765028 When to work Get ready to start next ________ 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分25分) V.单项选择(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Sally has been absent from school for a week because of her ________. —Oh, how about going to the hospital to cheer her up this weekend. A. study B. attitude C. argument D. illness 2. Disaster ________ the small village when the earthquake struck. A. gave up B. fell upon C. looked at D. picked up 3. —Do you know ________ to make paper cuttings? I want to try it! —Sorry, I don’t know. I suggest watching some videos online and learning step by step. A. why B. where C. when D. how 4. You look very tired so you ________ stay up late again because it’s bad for you. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. don’t have to D. may not 5. —I’m really sorry, Ted. I lost the pencil you lent me yesterday. —________. I’ve got a lot of pencils. A. Don’t mention it B. With pleasure C. It’s no big deal D. You are careless Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Callie heard a knock and opened the door. Her neighbour, Mrs Baker, stood there. “Callie, I need your ____6____,” she said. “The vacant lot (空地) down the street is ____7____ rubbish. The city is going to let us use it for a community garden, so we need to clean it up this Saturday.” “Sure. I’d be happy to help!” Callie replied. The next morning, Callie met her best friend Tamara. “Callie! My mum bought ____8____ to Fun World this Saturday, and there’s one for you!” Tamara said excitedly. Callie’s heart dropped. “But I already ____9____ to help clean the vacant lot,” she said. Tamara looked sad. All day, Callie felt unhappy. Mum asked her why and she ____10____ everything. Mum said, “I know this is a hard choice. Think about what ____11____ most.” That evening, Callie thought carefully. The next day, she told Tamara that she could not go to Fun World. Tamara was ____12____. And the girls didn’t speak for the rest of the week. On Saturday, Callie met Mrs Baker at the vacant lot. “Hi, Callie. Your mother said you made a hard ____13____. Thank you for coming to help me today,” Mrs Baker said. Callie smiled and started ____14____ rubbish. Suddenly, she heard a voice behind her. “Do you need help?” Callie turned around and saw Tamara. Callie smiled. Keeping her promise had brought her something even better—true ____15____. 6. A. advice B. attention C. help D. care 7. A. ready for B. full of C. close to D. crowded with 8. A. presents B. seats C. tickets D. cards 9. A. refused B. happened C. expected D. promised 10. A. explained B. recorded C. prepared D. sensed 11. A. means B. serves C. matters D. improves 12. A. nervous B. disappointed C. lonely D. tired 13. A. decision B. speech C. mistake D. rule 14. A. giving away B. picking up C. searching for D. worrying about 15. A. peace B. courage C. happiness D. friendship B Have you ever heard of glass-blowing? Last weekend, all my family visited the Dahua Glass Experience Hall in Qixian County, Shanxi Province. It was a (n) ____16____ visit because we had a deeper understanding of the traditional art of making glassware (玻璃制品). We drove there. As we arrived, Mr Wang, a worker of the experience hall, warmly ____17____ us. “Hello,” said Mr Wang. “I’m happy to ____18____.” There were glass objects everywhere. I liked these ____19____, especially those in the form of cups and bowls. I moved more slowly than my parents and Mr Wang, because I was ____20____ I might fall and break the beautiful things. Mr Wang said, “Let me show you how I make these beautiful things.” Mr Wang wore a pair of glasses to ____21____ his eyes. Then very carefully, he took out a molten (熔化的) glass ball and rolled (滚动) it. “This is to shape the glass,” he said. “I’m going to make a beautiful ____22____.” After that, he used some tools like scissors to help him turn the ball into the ____23____ he wanted. Finally, he began to blow. “I have to ____24____ very quickly,” he said, “before the glass gets hard.” And in just a short time, he made a beautiful glass cup. And to my surprise, he gave it to me as a ____25____. We had a fun time at the Dahua Glass Experience Hall. I will always remember this special visit and treasure (珍视) my glass cup. 16. A. basic B. risky C. unusual D. common 17. A. trained B. welcomed C. encouraged D. invited 18. A. help you out B. cheer you up C. pick you up D. show you around 19. A. objects B. models C. inventions D. resources 20. A. curious B. afraid C. crazy D. surprised 21. A. protect B. connect C. cover D. hide 22. A. bottle B. plate C. cup D. bowl 23. A. colour B. character C. shape D. photo 24. A. upload B. work C. check D. attach 25. A. result B. product C. prize D. gift Ⅶ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the last issue (一期), we learned about the Chinese panda. In this issue, let’s take a look at the Philippine eagle. What is it? The Philippine eagle is the national bird of the Philippines and lives in the forests of the country. This bird has a brown-and-white colour and can grow to more than one metre long and weigh more than eight kilos. It is one of the biggest birds in the world. Its food includes snakes and other animals like rats (老鼠) and monkeys. What is the problem? Sadly, the Philippine eagle is in danger now. The main problem is human activities, such as farming, which lead to the loss of their homes. How can you help? We can find more useful information on the Philippine Eagle Foundation’s website. The site shows us how we can help protect these amazing birds. For example, we can “adopt (领养)” an eagle. This is a really cool way to support their protection. 26. What do we know about the Philippine eagle? A. It can grow up to one metre long. B. It is the biggest bird in the Philippine. C. It feeds on snakes as well as other animals. D. It is black and white and weighs exactly eight kilos. 27. What is the main reason that the Philippine eagle is in danger? A. Human activities. B. Natural disasters. C. Serious diseases. D. The terrible environment. 28. Where can we probably find the text? A. On a local map. B. In a history book. C. In a wildlife magazine. D. On a science website. B Dr. William Farber is an animal doctor. He gave acupuncture (针灸) to a rabbit. After that, he says, “I am not crazy. I am ahead of my time.” Some other doctors laugh at his unusual methods, but Farber believes he will have the last laugh. He is one of a growing number of American animal doctors who practice “holistic” medicine (整体医学)—using Western treatments together with acupuncture and herbal medicine (草药). Farber started as a normal doctor. Twenty years ago, he had serious back pain. Drugs didn’t help, but acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, worked after just two or three treatments. So he learned the skill and began using it on pets. Leigh Tindale’s dog, Charlie, had a serious heart problem. After a heart attack, Tindale was ready to put him to sleep. But Farber’s treatments helped Charlie live five more months. Priscilla Dewing says her horse, Nappy, moves more easily after the treatment. Farber believes holistic medicine will have a bright future. Since 1982, the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700 members. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,” Farber says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That’s my job.” 29. What do other doctors think of Farber? A. Clever. B. Strict. C. Strange. D. Interesting. 30. Why did Farber begin to use acupuncture on pets? A. Because it helped solve his back pain problem. B. Because he learned it in China for a long time. C. Because he thinks drugs are harmful to some pets. D. Because he wanted to make more money to save his pet. 31. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The effects of Farber’s methods on pets. B. Some unusual illnesses that pets once had. C. The reasons why Farber became an animal doctor. D. Different opinions on holistic medicine treatments. 32. What is the best title of the text? A. Warm Stories about Nappy B. An Unusual Animal Doctor C. The History of Acupuncture D. Great Jobs in the Future. C Have you ever had food delivered (传送) by a robot? Were they smart enough? One night, a UCLA teacher Sean Hecht saw something interesting when he was walking in the school. Four delivery robots lined up in the middle of the road. The front robot had stopped because a bike was left in its way. People tried to help by moving the bike, but the leading robot didn’t move. Why? It won’t go until all the people stop crossing in front of it. “This is our future, I guess.” Hecht said. Being a delivery robot is not easy. In America, they have been kicked by angry people, and hit by heavy doors. Online videos also show them falling down stairs and hitting something hard. There are still problems to solve. Delivery robots are not allowed in some cities like New York and San Francisco because of safety. A government officer from Michigan also worried that robots could be dangerous if they break down while working. Delivery robots are not the same as delivery cars. They can only carry small objects and must stay close to a charging station. This makes them hard to use in faraway areas. Also, while the robots run on electricity, that electricity may not come from clean energy. People like contactless (无接触) delivery, which has increased need for these robots. But they still have a long way to go before they can prove that they are good enough to deal with the real world. 33. Why did the robots still stop on the road in the end? A. Because they were completely broken and couldn’t move. B. Because people on the roads are making videos of them. C. Because people around them didn’t want to give a hand. D. Because they were waiting for people to stop walking in front of them. 34. What problems do delivery robots face according to the text? ① accidents on the way ② not enough charging stations ③ not allowed in some cities ④ too small to deliver food ⑤ the risk of breaking down A. ①③⑤ B. ①②④ C. ②④⑤ D. ①②③ 35. Which of the following thoughts would the writer probably agree with? A. Fewer and fewer people like contactless delivery. B. Delivery robots are not fully ready for the real life. C. The use of delivery robots is good for the environment. D. Delivery robots have more advantages than disadvantages. D Small plastic particles (微粒) in water have become one of the biggest problems for human health. A team of Chinese scientists has found a new way to remove the plastic particles from water. The research came out in a magazine called Science Advances. It described a special foam (泡沫) that can absorb (吸收) up to 99.8% of the particles in its first use! The best part is that it can be used again and again. What’s even better is that when it’s no longer needed, it can turn into harmless (无害的) things! The researchers from Wuhan University and Huazhong University of Science and Technology made this foam from sea life and cotton. The foam is full of small holes, which helps it absorb different kinds of particles. These particles often come from lots of things like electronics (电子产品), plastic products, and clothes. To test how well the foam works, the scientists got water from different places in the real world. They found that the foam absorbed almost all the particles in its first use. Even after using the foam five times, it still cleared away more than 95% of the particles. The scientists believe that using natural materials like this foam is a really smart and low-cost way to solve the problem of harmful particles in water. They hope to use this technology in real-world water treatment or home water purifiers (净化器) in the near future. 36. What does the underlined word “remove” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Cut down. B. Look over. C. Leave out. D. Take away. 37. Which of the following is one of the foam’s advantages? A. It can be used many times. B. It can help recycle plastic products. C. It can be easily broken down in the air. D. It can change harmful particles into electronics. 38. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The risks of making the foam. B. The test results of the foam. C. The foam is made from sea life and cotton. D. The places where test water was collected. 39. What do the researchers hope to do in the near future? A. Use this technology in the real world. B. Create more safe materials for humans. C. Make the foam break down more quickly in air. D. Develop more types of foam from plastic products. E Santorini is one of the most famous places in Greece. It is known for its white buildings and small, pretty towns. This little island in the Aegean Sea offers so much beauty, and millions of visitors come here to enjoy the sunset over its red rocks. As you might expect from anywhere in Greece, Santorini is home to amazing treasures, including a historical village known as Akrotiri. There, you’ll see ancient wall paintings and great statues (雕塑) that have surprisingly stood through the passing time. You can also visit the main town of Fira. In Fira, you can see some of the local history museums. When you want to return to the present, you can visit Santorini’s more modern towns and villages. You can walk through small shops and take photos of the famous view: the beautiful village above the blue sea. Santorini offers some of the best hotels in the world. If you’ re staying in one of those, you’re in for a treat. You can relax in pools and see beautiful views. Even if you stay in small guesthouses, you can still experience the true Greek “philoxenia”—their love for guests or strangers. In Greece, people always welcome guests warmly. Whether you love history, nature, or just beautiful views, Santorini has something for everyone. 40. Which of the following can best describe Santorini? A. It is famous for its great buildings. B. It is a place where old meets new. C. It has the oldest statues in Greece. D. It makes the Aegean Sea world-famous. 41. Why does the writer mention “philoxenia”? A. To show the kindness of local people. B. To compare Santorini to other islands. C. To talk about the history of Greek festivals. D. To explain the importance of Santorini in history. 42. What is the best title for the text? A. Aegean Sea: The Story of Santorini B. Santorini: An Island of Ancient Treasures C. Santorini: Where History and Beauty Meet D. Akrotiri and Fira: Santorini’s Lost Treasures 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Maria is a 39-year-old marketing worker from Brazil. She remembers exactly her first experiences with English. She couldn’t express what she wanted to say. But Maria really wanted to learn English. She needed it to get a better job and communicate with people around the world. To improve her English, Maria set her phone to English, so she saw the language all the time. She also watched English movies and TV shows. Whenever she had free time, she listened to English podcasts (播客). “Practising every day helps a lot,” Maria explains. Maria also took English classes online. She practised speaking with her teacher and other students. She was not afraid to make mistakes. In her opinion, mistakes are part of the learning process (过程) and she can learn from them. After two years of hard work, Maria achieved her goal. She got a job at an international marketing company. “Now I lead meetings in English and give talks at international meetings,” she says with a proud smile. Maria’s story shows that ________. The same goes for learning a language. “English is not difficult,” Maria says with a smile. “Everyone can learn it — you just have to keep trying!” 43. Why did Maria really want to learn English? (不超过15个词) ________________ 44. How did Maria feel about mistakes? (不超过15个词) ________________ 45. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过10个词) ________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分15分) Ⅷ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。 46. The local hero’s story went p________ (公开的) in the newspaper. 47. Betty could h________ (几乎不) believe her eyes when she saw the party. 48. The w________ (温暖) of the fire made us feel comfortable on the cold night. 49. Knowledge is the greatest w________ (财富) that nobody can take away from you. 50. Even if you f________ (失败) before, keep trying and you will make great progress in the future. Ⅸ.书面表达(共1小题;满分10分) 51. 时光匆匆，八年级的学习生活即将结束。回首这一年，总有一些瞬间温暖心间：也许是失意时的一句安慰，也许是困难时的一次援手。那些说不出口的感谢，不如写成书信。假如你是Sam，你校英语社团正在开展主题为Be Thankful to the One Around Me的英文书信征集活动，请你根据下面的提示内容，用英语写一封信，向你身边最想感谢的那个人吐露心声。 提示内容: 1. Who is the person you are writing to? 2. What happened between you and him/ her? 3. What do you want to say to him/ her now? 要求：1.词数80~100; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称; _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $