湖南省张家界市永定区2025-2026学年下学期八年级期末教学质量监测英语试卷

永定区2026年春季学期八年级期末教学质量监测试卷 英语 题号 Ⅱ Ⅲ IV 总分 时 得分 姓名 本试题卷共6页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核 对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息： 兰 2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹： 3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效： 煦 4.在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效： ⊙ 0 5,请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁： 6.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 准考证号 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 郴 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题， 9 每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the T-shirt? A.￥30. B.￥50. C.￥70. 考室号 答案是B。 邮 ( )1.What will the weather be like tomorrow? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy. 长 ( )2.What does Lucy advise the boy to take to the party? 太 A.A bootle of juice. B.A box of chocolates. C.A bag of rice. )3.Where did the boy volunteer last summer vacation? A.In a park. B.On a farm. C.In a zoo. 尔 ( )4.How deep is the ocean? 座位号 A.About 3.500 meters. B.About 5.300 meters. C.About 5.030 meters. ( )5.Who is the main character in the novel? A.A doctor. B.A player. C.A detective. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 邮 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 长 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 考点名称 区 )6.What is Daniel reading A.A storybook. B.An English book. C.A science book. )7.Who gave the book to Daniel? A.His teacher. B.His brother C.The girl. 听第6段材料，回答第8、9题。 )8.How did the man know about the gift-receiving customs A.From a book. B.From his teacher. C. From an online video. )9.What should you do when you receive a gift in the US? A.Open it later. B.Open it right away. C.Ask others before opening it. 永定·八年级英语试卷第1页（共6页） 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 )10.When did Jane visit Kanas Lake A.Last summer. B.Last week. C.Last month. )11.What will Jane do with these photos A.Make a short video.B.Hold an art show. C.Write an interesting article. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 )12.Where does Bob volunteer A.In the hospital. B.At the animal shelter. C.At the old people's home. ( )13.How does Bob feel about his volunteer work A.Excited. B.Happy C.Embarrassed. )14.When does Bob usually volunteer there A.On Saturdays. B.On Sundays. C.During the summer vacation. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 )15.What's wrong with Jane A.She has a cough. B.She has a cold. C.She has a toothache. )16.When will Jane go back to school A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday. )17.How will the boy help Jane A.By lending his books to Jane. B.By bringing his notes to Jane. C.By studying with Jane together. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 )18.Where is Jenny from? A.The UK. B.Thailand. C.China. ( )19.Why did Tina invite Jenny to her place A.To study Chinese.B.To watch a movie.C.To share food. )20.What did Jenny and Tina talk about A.Their cultures. B.Sports games. C.School homework. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Eating together in the West When in Rome, do as the Romans do! Meal time a Lunch is eaten LATER.(after midday.sometimes Being served At the start of a meal:A guest at I p.m.) will be invited to serve himself Dinner At around 7 p.m.or even later. ("Help yourself!").or his plate will be filled by the host ("Can I serve How to eat food At the end of the meal yu7). Stay and talk around the dinner table Refusing food Given something you don't like? long after the last dish has been Push it to the edge of the plate and brought to the table. leave it there. Leave as soon as you finish eating? CI'm sorry I can't eat this Knives and forks are NO! Offered more food.but can't eat any more used for most food. It's RUDE!!里 Just say bad enough. finger food The golden rule:Watch the other people.Do as they do! 永定·八年级英语试卷第2页（共6页） ()21.When do people in the West usually have lunch? A.Before midday B.At around 7 p.m. C.After midday,sometimes at 1 p.m. ()22.If you don't like the food given to you at a Western dinner,you should A.Throw it away immediately. B.Push it to the edge of the plate and leave it there. C.Tell the host loudly that you hate it. ( )23.Which of the following is considered rude at the end of a Western meal? A.Staying and talking around the table. B.Leaving as soon as you finish eating. C.Using knives and forks to eat most food. B Qomolangma,at 8,848.86 meters,is the highest mountain in the world.Do you know how Qomolangma started to form?Qomolangma's rocks once sat at the bottom of the ocean. Around 45 million years ago,the Indian plate (moved and hit the Eurasian plate.It made the land rise up and Qomolangma formed. Do you know that Qomolangma keeps growing?According to a new study by scientists from University College London (UCL),Qomolangma grew by 15 to 50 meters because of a geographic event about 89,000 years ago.However,the UCL team found that Qomolangma is growing faster these years.They estimated this to be between 0.16 and 0.53 millimeters each year! Now the height of Qomolangma rises a little bit every year because of big forces() under the ground.It is also affected by weather conditions such as ice and snow.And rivers also affect it.The Arun River,which runs close to Qomolangma,has been cutting through rocks and washing away the land over time.This makes the mountain lighter,allowing it to rise like a boat when weight is taken away.The process of this rising is isostatic rebound 壳均衡▣弹).This means the Earth's surface moves up or down when something heavy is taken away or put on. Qomolangma is not the only mountain that changes.The UCL team said that nearby mountains,Lhotse and Makalu,the fourth and fifth highest in the world,are also growing a little bit each year.How amazing nature is! ()24.When did Qomolangma start to form? A.Around 45 million years ago. B.About 89,000 years ago. C.Thousands of years ago. ( )25.The underlined word"estimated"in Paragraph 3 most probably means A,想象 B.估计 C.考虑 ( )26.What can we learn from the passage? A.Qomolangma was once on the top of the sea B.No other mountains are growing now C.Isostatic rebound makes Qomolangma rise )27.What is the structure of the passage? ①②③ A.② ③ B. C. ④ ②③④ C As the world welcomed 2026,more international travellers visited in China.They enjoyed deeper and more immersive(沉浸式的)experiences during the New Year holiday. Erika and David,a Spanish couple spent their New Year holiday exploring the countryside in southern China.They went hiking through villages and had a self-guided motorcycle(摩托车)ride.They were amazed by the beautiful scenery. While many people still explore popular cities like Beijing,Shanghai and Guangzhou,a growing number of foreign travellers are turning their attention to lesser-known places.For 永定·八年级英语试卷第3页（共6页） example,Beihai in Guangxi,Xuzhou in Jiangsu and Zhanjiang in Guangdong are on their travel list. What's more,foreign tourists look for deeper cultural experiences.That means tour guides need to learn more."Nowadays,tour guides need to know not only the famous attractions,but also the stories behind lesser-known places,"said Ding Chaofeng,who has worked as a guide for foreign visitors for 17 years. Once,Ding guided a family of three from the US.After listening to Ding's introduction to Zhuang ethnic(villages,the family decided to visit one and see how local people really live.Ding took them to a villager's home.They watched traditional Zhuang weaving techniques(编织技术)and listened to villagers talk about farming customs.The family said it was more valuable than visiting any famous attraction.That's when Ding realized foreign tourists wanted to truly"understand",not just"see". In 2025,lots of lesser-known cities saw their foreign visitor numbers go up.In 2026,as more such places continue to show their special culture and natural beauty,travellers will have more chances to discover different and unusual places in China. )28.What did the Spanish couple do in China during their New Year holiday A.They bought a bicycle. B.They visited some villages. C.They tried foreign food. )29.What did Ding think tour guides need to do nowadays A.To study more foreign languages.B.To focus only on famous attractions C.To know stories about lesser-known places. ()30.What did the US family think of visiting the Zhuang ethnic village? A.Meaningful. B.Common. C.Improper. )31.What can we expect about travel to lesser-known Chinese cities? A.It will attract fewer foreign visitors.B.It will need less preparation. C.It will offer more different choices. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项 为多余选项。 Floods are one of the most common natural disasters in the world.(32) They can result from heavy rains,rising rivers,or coastal storms. (33) Every year,thousands of people die because of floods.Floods can wash away roads,bridges and houses.They can also cause many other problems.For example,after a flood,food becomes hard to find,and dirty water can spread diseases( 疾病). Floods are happening more often now.One reason is that the Earth's temperature is rising.(34) This makes the rain heavier and the storms stronger.Also,dry and hard ground cannot soak up()water well.Water runs quickly into low areas and causes floods.Another reason is rising sea levels.Big waves push more water onto the land.Many coastal cities will face serious danger because of it. So,what can we do to stay safe?(35) Many floods take hours or even days to develop.This gives people time to go to safe places.Besides,we can build sea walls and green spaces.These can help soak up rainwater and reduce the risk of flooding. Although floods are a big challenge,we can protect our homes by working together. A.Floods can be very dangerous. B.First,early warning systems are helpful. C.They usually happen when too much water covers the land D. When the Earth gets warmer,the air can hold more water. E.Floods often leave much litter behind after they go away. 32. 33. 34. 35 永定·八年级英语试卷第4页（共6页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Body language is a powerful way to36 feelings and messages without words. However,different cultures may 37 gestures in their own ways.For example,in many countries,a smile shows happiness,but in some places,people might smile when they feel 38 or shy. In Japan,people often39looking into others'eyes for too long because it can seem impolite.On the other hand,in Brazil,people stand close to each other and touch arms during conversations,which shows 40.However,in countries like Germany,touching others too much might make people feel 41. Nodding the head usually means"yes",but in Bulgaria,nodding means"no"and shaking the head means "yes".This difference can cause 42 if you're not careful.Even hand gestures can be 43 to understand.The "thumbs-up"sign is good in America,but in parts of the Middle East,it is 44 seen as rude.Similarly,pointing with a finger is not polite in many Asian countries.People there might use their whole hand 45 To stay respectful,it's important to study local customs before travelling.Body language connects us,but only when we use it carefully. )）36.A.write B.send C.communicate )37.A.take B.understand C.make )38.A.excited B.pleased C.nervous )39.A.avoid B.like C.try )40.A.friendship B.sadness C.danger )41.A.polite B.happy C.uncomfortable )42.A.fun B.problems C.joy )43.A.easy B.hard C.clear )44.A. never B.seldom C.sometimes )45.A.instead B.together C.again 第 二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 without great recommend punish him a base inspire hate read Have you ever read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain?It is one of the 46 novels in American literary history.For many teenagers,it has been one of the most unforgettable books since they were young.The book shows the real life of children in the 19th century and the society they lived in.It is full of fun,courage and wisdom. For most 47 this book has been so popular that we have never lost interest in it. We have never seen such 48 lively and lovely boy like Tom in other stories.He has brought us so much joy and courage. The writer 49 the story on his own childhood experiences in a small town. The main character Tom was a spoiled and naughty boy.He 50 school and always broke rules,so his aunt had to 51 him when he did something wrong. But Tom was not a bad boy.He was kind,brave and gentle inside.He always tried 52 best to help people in trouble.One day,he and his friends experienced some dangerous and mysterious things in a quiet place.They faced the bad people 53 fear and finally won. Tom changed a lot through these experiences.He grew from a selfish boy into a helpful one.Up to now,this book has 54 millions of young people around the world. Many teachers and parents often 55 it to students as a great lesson in life. 永定·八年级英语试卷第5页（共6页） 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Last summer,17 volunteers from China and other countries met in Pingyao,Shanxi. From August Ist to 13th,they took part in a special camp to help protect old buildings With the help of experienced workers,the volunteers learnt how to repair()the walls of an ancient building.They also visited some famous places. 游 One volunteer,Her wann Rocrou,is from France.He joined the program to learn about how Chinese people take care of ancient buildings."I love Chinese history and culture,"he said."I hope to live in China one day." : Since 2010,there have been 48 such volunteer camps in different provinces like Shanxi, Guizhou,Fujian,and Yunnan.More than half of them took place in Shanxi,and nearly 1,000 international volunteers have taken part. 刘 "Our goal is to give the public more chances to take part in protecting old buildings,"said 州 Ding Feng,one of the organizers."When they work with their hands,they feel closer to these old buildings.They also care more about saving them." 56.What did the volunteers learn from experienced workers 岛 57.Why did Herwann join this program? 游 58.How many volunteer camps has Shanxi held since 2010? 中 59.What do you think of the program Why 学 60.将文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 湘 第二节（满分15分） 学校即将举办以“志愿服务分享”为主题的英语演讲活动，号召同学们积极参与志愿 服务。请你以“My Volunteer Experience”"为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。 库 内容要点：1.介绍自己参与过的志愿服务活动： 2.描述在活动中完成的具体任务： 3.分享此次志愿服务给自己带来的收获与感悟。 ￥ 州 沙 淬 永定·八年级英语试卷第6页（共6页）永定区2026年春季学期八年级期末教学质量监测试卷 英语听力材料 这是2026年永定区春季八年级期末考试英语听力部分。本部分分为第一第二两节， 注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，本部分录音全部结束后再将答案转涂到 答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题， 每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟时间看试题卷上的例题（停留5秒），你将听到以 下内容。 M:Excuse me,how much is the T-shirt? W:It's 50 yuan. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试题卷上。T恤衫的价格为50元。所以你选 择B项。并将其标在试题卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。 1.W:Look at the clouds.Is it going to rain? M:I think so.There will be a rainstorm tomorrow. 2.M:I'm going to my French friend's party tomorrow.What should I take,Lucy? W:You can take a box of chocolates. 3.W:What did you volunteer to do last summer vacation? M:I fed the animals in a zoo.It was an interesting job. 4.M:Do you know the depth of the ocean? W:Yes.It's about 5.300 meters deep.It's one of the deepest ocean in the world. 5.M:What do you think of the novel? W:It is so exciting.It tells the story of a famous detective. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 W:Daniel,what are you doing M:I'm reading a science book about space.I've been interested in planets lately W:It must be interesting.Did you borrow the book from the school library? M:No,I got it from my older brother.He is interested in space too. W:You and your brother have such a cool hobby in common.You must learn a lot from him. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 W:I'm so confused about the different gift-receiving customs.Do you know about them M:Yes,I just read a book about them.In some countries,it's impolite to open a gift right away in front of the giver.You should wait and open it later. W:How about in the United States M:Well,in the US,you should open the gift at once and show that you like it. W:Got it.Thanks for telling me. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 W:I visited Kanas Lake in Xinjiang last month.Here are the photos from my trip M:Wow,Jane It looks just like a painting 永定·八年级英语听力材料及答案第1页（共2页） W:Yes!The guide told us the lake's colour even changes with the seasons.I'm thinking about making a short video with these photos and sharing it online. M:That's a good idea.It's a great way to show more people how beautiful it is. W:I hope my video can inspire more people to visit this wonderful place. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 W:Hi,Bob You went to the old people's home yesterday,didn't you M:Yes.I went there with my friend Jack by bike. W:What do you think of your work as a volunteer at the old people's home M:It's hard work,but I feel very happy. W:What do you usually do there every Saturday? M:We help out a lot such as cleaning up the rooms and telling jokes to the elderly. W:Good job 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 M:Why were you absent from school today,Jane W:I have a cold and a sore throat. M:I'm sorry to hear that.Are you feeling better now W:Yes.I saw the doctor this morning and took some medicine. M:Well,the most important thing is to get some rest. W:You're right.The doctor told me to stay home for two days M:Today is Monday,and you can come to school the day after tomorrow.Don't worry about your lessons.I will bring my notes to you. W:Thank youYou always help me out when I'm in trouble. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 Hi,I'm Jenny from the UK.On weekends,I take a Chinese language class with international students.Tina from Thailand is sitting next to me.After a few lessons,we became good friends.One day,Tina invited me to her place.She made a popular soup dish from her country for me,and I brought her some homemade cookies.We shared food and talked a lot.We learned more about each other's interesting cultures.I think it's very exciting to make friends with people from different cultures 听力部分到此结束，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 参考答案 1-5 ABCBC 6-10 CBABC 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 CBACA 21-23CBB 24-27ABCA 28-31 BCAC 32-35 CADB 3640 CBCAA 41-45 CBBCA 46.greatest 47.readers 48.a 49.based 50.hated 51.punish 52.his 53.without 54.inspired 55.recommend 56.They learnt how to repair the walls of an ancient building 57.To learn about how Chinese people take care of ancient buildings 58.More than 24 volunteer camps. 59.I think it is meaningful/useful/...because... 60.他们也更在意保护这些古建筑。 V、写作（满分15分） 书面表达：略 永定·八年级英语听力材料及答案第2页（共2页） 十