精品解析：湖南省张家界市永定区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年春季学期八年级期末教学质量监测英语听力测试现在开始，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从其中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第一段对话，回答第一小题。What are you going to do with these books? I'm going to give them away to a children's home. The children need them. What are you going to do with these books? I'm going to give them away to a children's home. The children needs them. 听第二段对话，回答第二小题。杰瑞，how can we get to the new city library? How about taking the bus? IT takes much time. Let's take the subway. 杰瑞，how can we get to the new city library? How about taking the bass? IT takes much time. Let's take the subway. 听第三段对话，回答第三小题。Alex, have you decided where to go for your summer vacation? Yes, I will go to beijing. You know, I have always wanted to go there. Alala x, have you decided where to go for your summer vacation? Yes, I will go to beijing. You know, I have always wanted to go there. 听第四段对话，回答第四小题。Sandy, i'd like to go to the new theme park next sunday. Do you know? Is opening time? Well, IT usually opens at ten AM, but IT opens and lower earlier on weekends. Sandy, i'd like to go to the new theme park next sunday. Do you know is opening time? Well, IT usually opens at ten AM, but IT opens and lower earlier on weekends. 听第五段对话，回答第五小题。You love reading so much. Have you ever read some classics? Of course, and i'm working on the red and the black by the french writer standalone. You love reading so much. Have you ever read some classics? Of course, and i'm working on the red and the black by the french writer standalone. 第二节，听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。I'm going to visit harbin in december. Can you tell me something about . the city super? It's a large city with a rich history, is famous for the harbin ice and snow festival. It's one of the biggest ice festivals in the world. What's the weather like there? IT has long cool winters and short cool summers. No wonder IT is called ice city. I'm going to visit harbin in december. Can you tell me something about . the city super? It's a large city with a rich history, is famous for the harbin ice and snow festival. It's one of the biggest ice festivals in the world. What's the weather like there? IT has long cool winters and short cool summers. No wonder IT is called the ice city. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。Are you looking for something, Bobby? Yes, mom, have you seen the jacket I wore yesterday? You mean the black jacket? I've sent IT to the dry cleaners. What my train ticket is in IT. Don't worry, the shop is only five hundred meters from our house. I will go there to get your ticket back right now. Are you looking for something, Bobby? Yes, mom, have you seen the jacket I wore yesterday? You mean the black jacket? I've sent IT to the dry cleaners. What my twenty ticket is in IT. Don't worry, the shop is only five hundred meters from our house. I will go there to get your ticket back right now. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。Grace, did you have a good time campaign . yesterday? Not really. When we left in the money, IT was sunday and warm. That's really great for camping. N however, when we arrived at the forest, IT was cloudy. Oh, that's too bad. After we put up the tent, IT rained heavily. So we quicked god in the car on the dove back. We didn't do anything fun in the forest. Grace, did you have a good time campaign yesterday? Not really. When we left in the money IT was sunday on warm. That's really great for campaign. However, when we arrived at the forest, IT was cloudy. Oh, that's too bad. After we put up the tent, IT rained heavily, so we quick the god in the car on the dove back. We didn't do anything fun in the forest. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Hi李明。What's your plan for the holiday? I will go back to my hometown with my wife. Where is your hometown? IT is in张家界，湖南。promise. Do you often go back to your hometown? No, i've been away from my hometown for about ten years, so I miss you a lot. IT must be a great city. Yes, is small, but very beautiful. Hi李明。What's your plan for the holiday? I will go back to my hometown with my wife. Where is your hometown? IT is in张家界，湖南。promise. Do you often go back to your hometown? No, i've been away from my hometown for about ten years, so I miss you a lot. IT must be a great city. Yes, is small, but very beautiful. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Hello, jane, what are you doing in the park? Hey, mark, i'm cleaning up the park. Do you do . IT often? Yeah, i'm in the volunteer club. We have volunteer activities every saturday. What are you doing here? I'm going to play basketball with my friends in the park. Can I help you? There's still some time before my friends come. sure. That's very kind of you. Thank you. Hello, jim, what are you doing in the park? Hey, mark, i'm cleaning up the park. Do you do IT often? Yeah, i'm in the volunteer club. We have volunteer activities every saturday. What are you doing here? I'm going to play basketball with my friends in the park. Can I help you? There's still some time before my friends come. sure. That's very kind of you. Thank you. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Once upon a time, there was a cat named Willy SHE only at ice cream for meals. Because that was her favorite food. SHE was small and weak. Will's friends gave her a magic stick and said that I could make her strong when Willy touched the speak, a cup of special ice cream came out. IT tasted even Better with vegetables, fruit and eggs in IT. Winning was excited. SHE started to eat the special ice cream day by day. SHE became healthy . and store. Once upon a time, there was a cat named Willy. SHE only ate ice cream for meals because that was her favorite food. SHE was small and weak when his friend gave her a magic stick and thought that I could make her strong. When we touched the stick, a cup of special ice cream came out. IT tastes even Better with vegetables, fruit and eggs in IT. Willy was excited. SHE started to eat the special ice cream day by day. SHE became healthy and strong. 听力材料朗读完毕，请同学们继续做下面的试题。 永定区2025年春季学期八年级期末教学质量监测试卷英语 考生注意：本试卷共四大题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 请同学们注意： 本次考试包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个大题,闭卷。听力采取在考室放录音的方式,听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 答案必须按要求写在试卷中相对应题号的空白处。要求书写工整、清晰、规范。卷面要整洁。 选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的,均不给分。 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 Ⅰ. 听力理解（两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. What is the man going to do with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some food. B. Some books. C. Some clothes. 2. How will they probably go to the library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By subway. B. By train. C. By bike. 3. Where does the boy want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Changsha. B. To Beijing. C. To Tianjin. 4. When does the theme park open on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8 am. B. At 9 am. C. At 10 am. 5. What book is the boy reading now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Call of the Wild. B. Gone with the Wind. C. The Red and the Black. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分） 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the girl visit Harbin? A. In December. B. In January. C. In February. 7. What is Harbin famous for? A. Its rich history. B. Its long winters. C. The Ice and Snow Festival. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Bobby looking for? A. His wallet. B. His jacket. C. His watch. 9. Where is the woman going now? A. To the supermarket. B. To the dry cleaner’s. C. To the train station. 听材料，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 。 10. How was the weather when Grace left? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 11. What did Grace think of the camping trip? A. Fun. B. Relaxing. C. Terrible. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who will Li Ming go back to his hometown with? A. His wife. B. His mother. C. His daughter. 13. How many years has Li Ming been away from his hometown? A. For about 5 years. B. For about 10 years. C. For about 15 years. 14. What does Li Ming think of his hometown? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s large. C. It’s modern. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is Jane doing? A. Cleaning up the park B. Putting up notices C. Giving away food 16. How often does Jane have volunteer activities? A. Twice a week B. Once a week C. Once a month 17. Why is Mark in the park? A. Because he’ll play soccer with his friends B. Because he’ll play ping-pong with his friends C. Because he’ll play basketball with his friends 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was Willy’s favorite food? A. Eggs. B. Vegetables. C. Ice-cream. 19. What did Willy’s friend give her? A. A magic stick. B. Some fruit. C. A magic cup. 20. How was Willy at last? A. She was weak. B. She was tired. C. She was healthy. Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mount Kilimanjaro—Africa’s Tallest Mountain Height: about 5,895 meters On the top: snow Around the mountain: forests Protection: The government set up Kilimanjaro National Park. Advice on climbing the mountain ★The mountain is easy to climb because people don’t need any special skills or climbing tools. ★For most people, it takes five to nine days to get to the top and back. ★ Never climb alone. Go with friends or a group. ★ Wear bright clothes and comfortable shoes to stay safe. 21. What do we know about the mountain? A. It is in Europe. B. It is over 6,000 meters tall. C. There are forests around it. 22. How did the government protect the mountain? A. By planting trees. B. By building a park. C. By inviting scientists to do research. 23. How long does it take most people to get to the top and back? A. 5-9 hours. B. 5-9 days. C. Two weeks. B April 23 is known as World Book Day. The idea of setting a day to encourage reading came from UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1995. In fact, it started long before that in Spain. In 1922, Spanish writer Vicente Clave Andres suggested the idea as a way to honor (尊敬) their famous writer Miguel de Cervantes. Four years later, the first celebration took place on October 7, Cervantes’ birthday. In 1930, it was moved to April 23, the date of his death. Every year since 2001, one city around the world is chosen to be the UNESCO World Book Capital for a year. The task of the city is to carry out activities to encourage “a culture of reading and spreading its values (价值) for all ages in and out of the country.” Though no Chinese cities have been chosen as the World Book Capital so far, a recent national survey shows the rise in reading as a habit in China. Besides, listening to audio books (有声读物) was another rising habit, with 35.5 percent of adults saying they were used to listening to them. Reading books gives people the chance to look into different worlds and meet new people, both real and imagined. Ancient Chinese believed in the saying: Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles. Reading is a way to learn from the past, understand the world, and get life wisdom. So make every day World Book Day! 24. When did Spain first hold a celebration to honor Cervantes? A. In 1922 B. In 1926 C. In 1930 25. What should a World Book Capital city do? A. Carry out reading activities B Carry out UNESCO’s values C. Organize readers to visit the city 26. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A Printed books B. E-books C. Audio books 27. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A The meaning of a Chinese saying B. The importance of reading books C. The present situation of book reading C In Kaili City, Guizhou Province, there’s a special fashion show (时装表演). It’s not like other fashion shows that have famous designers and models (设计师和模特). Instead, villagers wear traditional clothing at the fashion show. The show is on every Friday, Saturday and Sunday evening. Yang Chunlin, a designer, had the show. In his village, embroidery (刺绣) is an important part of people’s lives. Yang often mixes traditional things with new fashions in his designs. And he wants to share his designs with more people. Last July Yang returned to his hometown to organize a fashion show. Yang was not sure if the villagers would embrace his idea. At first, some people were shy of appearing at the show. One old woman in her sixties asked Yang if he allowed someone like her to appear at the show. Yang said that people of all ages were welcome. Finally, the fashion show went as planned and it was a great success. It became so popular that people from other places such as Guangxi, Yunnan and Hunan also came to take part in the show. And people could take part in it for free. Since last year, the fashion show has been held more than 430 times, showing traditional clothing from over 40 ethnic (民族的) groups. “The show is all about culture, and it brings people together,” Yang said. 28. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. What Yang learned from traditional clothing. B. How Yang found models for his fashion. C. Why Yang started the village fashion show. 29. The underlined word “embrace” means “________”. A. accept B. borrow C. protect 30. What do we know about the fashion show? A. There have been more than 500 fashion shows in Kaili City. B. There are three fashion shows every week. C. It invites famous designers and models. 31. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. Talent Shows. B. People & Nature. C. Culture & Clothing. 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使文章通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Talking to someone is a great help when you are worried or scared. Here is some advice about how to talk about your problems. Who do you talk to? Talk to someone you trust. They could be your parents, friends, teachers, or other people you trust. ____32____ He or she can help you make a plan to solve your problems. ____33____ First, find a quiet and private place to talk. If it’s hard to start talking, you can write something down and give it to them. Try to give examples of what’s bothering (烦扰) you so that they can really understand what you are trying to tell them. What do you talk about? Tell the person as much as you can about what is bothering you. If it’s hard to talk about the problems, let the person know you’re having a hard time. ____34____ Try not to leave anything out. ____35____ There might be more parts to the problems than you can solve on your own—it’s always better to have others help you out. A. How can you let out your anger? B. How do you talk about your feelings? C. Also, the person you talk to should be helpful. D. They can help by asking questions and letting you answer. E. Remember, it’s better to get help than to feel bad about something. Ⅲ. 语言运用（共二节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer vacation, I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province. Before I started, my mom ____36____ me to take care of myself again and again. Because it was the first time I traveled alone, I felt really ____37____ at first. Wolong is a large nature reserve (保护区), which ____38____ several panda bases for breeding (繁殖) and research. I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center after I arrived. I was going to visit the center the next morning. Everything went ____39____ at first the next day. I saw many ____40____ playing in the trees. They looked so cute. I was not nervous anymore. I also tried to feed them with some ____41____. They were happy and even wanted to ____42____ me. Later I left the center happily. But while I was going back to the hotel, I lost my ____43____. I was so worried that I nearly cried. At that moment, a local (本地人) came up to me and asked if I needed any ____44____ Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel safely in the end. The trip to Wolong not only allowed me to learn about pandas in a more satisfying way, but also to meet friendly people. This ____45____ gives me the courage (勇气) to travel alone again in the future. 36. A. advised B. reminded C. taught 37. A. happy B. nervous C. scared 38. A. includes B. owns C. sells 39. A. wrong B. wild C. well 40. A. monkeys B. birds C. pandas 41. A. bamboo B. bananas C. bread 42. A. get close to B. make fun of C. go away from 43. A. money B. card C. way 44. A. help B. information C. protection 45 A. feeling B. story C. tour 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入不多于3个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Zhangyang village? The village in Fuzhou is famous ___46___ its traditional buildings. It is also well-known for its natural ___47___ ( beautiful). Many people drive there on the weekend ___48___ (relax). Last winter vacation, students from different universities got together to join a project (项目) in Zhangyang village. They set up ___49___ first “music therapy (治疗) village” in China. “ Music therapy ___50___ (mean) using music to heal (治愈) the body and mind,” Li Jingru, a member of the project, said. “Lots of people have too much stress nowadays. This is a new way for ___51___ (they) to feel better.” Huaqiao University first ___52___ (introduce) the project to the village. Later, more universities started the “music therapy village” project ___53___ over one hundred students joined it. Students mixed natural sounds with modern technology in the music therapy. It had good results. “Many young people would like to join the project, which is good for the ___54___ (develop) of the village. And we will start a music therapy workshop in an ancient house. I believe it will be a big ____55____ (succeed),” said Li Jingru. Ⅳ. 综合技能 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Darren Watkins Jr., known online as “iShowSpeed” or “Jia Kang Ge”, is a 20-year-old American YouTuber. With over 37 million fans, his recent trip to China became very popular around the world. Millions of people watched his live streams (直播) when he visited China. During his stay, Speed went to eight cities, like Shanghai, Beijing, and Chongqing. This is an unforgettable journey for him. What most impressed (使印象深刻) Speed was China’s colorful culture. Speed did many cool things in China. In Henan, he went to the Shaolin Temple and learned kung fu. It was hard work, but he enjoyed it a lot. He would never forget wearing traditional Chinese clothes for the first time. He tried some local foods, like douzhi, which tasted strange at first, but he was brave enough to give them a try. In big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, Speed experienced China’s high-speed trains. He found it unbelievable that the train could go so fast and smoothly. The mobile payment systems were also a big shock to him. Whether in a store or a supermarket, Chinese people always use their phones to pay. He soon learned to use apps like Alipay and found it super easy and convenient. Such modern technologies surprised him a lot. During Speed’s visit in China, a man from Rongchang, Chongqing, invited him to have a bite of “Rongchang braised goose” and gave him many gifts made in Rongchang. Feeling thankful, Speed asked him to visit America some day in return. “Rongchang Brother” isn’t the only one who has shown the friendly act. Two aunties gave him a “necklace” of chilies and a string of homemade pork sausages. Besides, one of his fans even dressed up like his favorite soccer player Cristiano Ronaldo to welcome him. Wherever he went, people always treated him nicely. Speed’s live streams showed everyone how lively and free China really is. By sharing his real experiences, he broke down the wrong ideas that some Western people had about China. As a foreigner said on his YouTube, “Now we can see the real China, not just what others tell us.” His videos taught everyone that it’s important to see things for yourself instead of believing everything you hear. After all, seeing is believing. 56. Did Speed’s trip to China become very popular all over the world? ____________________________________________________ 57. How many cities in China did Speed visit this time? ____________________________________________________ 58. According to the third paragraph, what surprised Speed a lot? ____________________________________________________ 59. If your foreign friend wants to visit China, which city will you advise him or her to visit? And Why? ____________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 61. 初中生活已经过去近两年，你在这期间一定发生了很多难忘的事情，请你选择一件最难忘的事，结合以下要求写一篇英语作文。 参考要点： 1. 事件发生的时间及地点； 2. 事情发生时，你和你的朋友或家人正在做什么； 3. 这件事对你来说为什么难忘。 4. …… 要求： 1. 词数80-120词。 2. 文中不得出现自己所在的学校、班级、姓名等真实信息。 3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How time flies! It’s almost two years since I came to the junior high school. Many things happened to me during the two years. But I never forget one of them____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 永定区2025年春季学期八年级期末教学质量监测试卷英语 考生注意：本试卷共四大题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 请同学们注意： 本次考试包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个大题,闭卷。听力采取在考室放录音的方式,听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 答案必须按要求写在试卷中相对应题号的空白处。要求书写工整、清晰、规范。卷面要整洁。 选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的,均不给分。 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 Ⅰ. 听力理解（两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. What is the man going to do with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some food. B. Some books. C. Some clothes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do with these books? M: I’m going to give them away to a children’s home. The children need them. 2. How will they probably go to the library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By subway. B. By train. C. By bike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jerry, how can we get to the new city library? How about taking the bus? M: It takes much time. Let’s take the subway. 3. Where does the boy want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Changsha. B. To Beijing. C. To Tianjin. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: Alex, have you decided where to go for your summer vacation? M: Yes, I’ll go to Beijing. You know I have always wanted to go there. 4. When does the theme park open on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8 am. B. At 9 am. C. At 10 am. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Cindy, I’d like to go to the new theme park next Sunday. Do you know its opening time? W: Well, it usually opens at 10 am. but it opens an hour earlier on weekends. 5. What book is the boy reading now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Call of the Wild. B. Gone with the Wind. C. The Red and the Black. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You love reading so much. Have you ever read some classics? M: Of course. And I’m working on The Red and the Black by the French writer Stendhal now. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分） 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the girl visit Harbin? A. In December. B. In January. C. In February. 7. What is Harbin famous for? A. Its rich history. B. Its long winters. C. The Ice and Snow Festival. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to visit Harbin in December. Can you tell me something about the city? M: Sure! It’s a large city with a rich history. It’s famous for the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. It’s one of the biggest ice festivals in the world. W: What’s the weather like there? M: It has long cold winters and short cool summers. W: No wonder it is called the “Ice City”. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Bobby looking for? A. His wallet. B. His jacket. C. His watch. 9. Where is the woman going now? A. To the supermarket. B. To the dry cleaner’s. C. To the train station. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you looking for something, Bobby? M: Yes, Mom. Have you seen the jacket I wore yesterday? W: You mean the black jacket? I’ve sent it to the dry cleaner’s. M: What? My train ticket is in it. W: Don’t worry. The shop is only 500 meters from our house. I’ll go there to get your ticket back right now. 听材料，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 。 10. How was the weather when Grace left? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 11. What did Grace think of the camping trip? A. Fun. B. Relaxing. C. Terrible. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Grace, did you have a good time camping yesterday? W: Not really. When we left in the morning, it was sunny and warm. M: That’s really great for camping. W: However, when we arrived at the forest, it was cloudy. M: Oh, that’s too bad. W: After we put up the tent, it rained heavily. So we quickly got in the car and drove back. We didn’t do anything fun in the forest. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who will Li Ming go back to his hometown with? A. His wife. B. His mother. C. His daughter. 13. How many years has Li Ming been away from his hometown? A. For about 5 years. B. For about 10 years. C. For about 15 years. 14. What does Li Ming think of his hometown? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s large. C. It’s modern. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Li Ming. What’s your plan for the holiday? M: I’ll go back to my hometown with my wife. W: Where is your hometown? M: It is in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province. W: Do you often go back to your hometown? M: No. I’ve been away from my hometown for about 10 years, so I miss it a lot. W: It must be a great city. M: Yes. It’s small but very beautiful. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is Jane doing? A. Cleaning up the park B. Putting up notices C. Giving away food 16. How often does Jane have volunteer activities? A. Twice a week B. Once a week C. Once a month 17. Why is Mark in the park? A. Because he’ll play soccer with his friends B. Because he’ll play ping-pong with his friends C. Because he’ll play basketball with his friends 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M : Hello, Jane. What are you doing in the park? W : Hey, Mark. I’m cleaning up the park. M : Do you do it often? W : Yeah, I’m in the volunteer club. We have volunteer activities every Saturday. What are you doing here? M : I’m going to play basketball with my friends in the park. Can I help you? There’s still some time before my friends come. W : Sure, that’s very kind of you. Thank you. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was Willy’s favorite food? A. Eggs. B. Vegetables. C. Ice-cream. 19. What did Willy’s friend give her? A. A magic stick. B. Some fruit. C. A magic cup. 20. How was Willy at last? A. She was weak. B. She was tired. C. She was healthy. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Once upon a time, there was a cat named Willy. She only ate ice-cream for meals because that was her favorite food. She was small and weak. Willy’s friend gave her a magic stick and said that it could make her strong. When Willy touched the stick, a cup of special ice-cream came out. It tasted even better with vegetables, fruit and eggs in it. Willy was excited. She started to eat the special ice-cream. Day by day, she became healthy and strong. Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mount Kilimanjaro—Africa’s Tallest Mountain Height: about 5,895 meters On the top: snow Around the mountain: forests Protection: The government set up Kilimanjaro National Park. Advice on climbing the mountain ★The mountain is easy to climb because people don’t need any special skills or climbing tools. ★For most people, it takes five to nine days to get to the top and back. ★ Never climb alone. Go with friends or a group. ★ Wear bright clothes and comfortable shoes to stay safe. 21. What do we know about the mountain? A. It is in Europe. B. It is over 6,000 meters tall. C. There are forests around it. 22. How did the government protect the mountain? A. By planting trees. B. By building a park. C. By inviting scientists to do research. 23. How long does it take most people to get to the top and back? A 5-9 hours. B. 5-9 days. C. Two weeks. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山的基本信息和攀登建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Around the mountain: forests”可知，山周围有森林。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Protection: The government set up Kilimanjaro National Park”可知，保护措施是政府建立了乞力马扎罗国家公园。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“For most people, it takes five to nine days to get to the top and back”可知，大多数人往返需5至9天。故选B。 B April 23 is known as World Book Day. The idea of setting a day to encourage reading came from UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1995. In fact, it started long before that in Spain. In 1922, Spanish writer Vicente Clave Andres suggested the idea as a way to honor (尊敬) their famous writer Miguel de Cervantes. Four years later, the first celebration took place on October 7, Cervantes’ birthday. In 1930, it was moved to April 23, the date of his death. Every year since 2001, one city around the world is chosen to be the UNESCO World Book Capital for a year. The task of the city is to carry out activities to encourage “a culture of reading and spreading its values (价值) for all ages in and out of the country.” Though no Chinese cities have been chosen as the World Book Capital so far, a recent national survey shows the rise in reading as a habit in China. Besides, listening to audio books (有声读物) was another rising habit, with 35.5 percent of adults saying they were used to listening to them. Reading books gives people the chance to look into different worlds and meet new people, both real and imagined. Ancient Chinese believed in the saying: Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles. Reading is a way to learn from the past, understand the world, and get life wisdom. So make every day World Book Day! 24. When did Spain first hold a celebration to honor Cervantes? A. In 1922 B. In 1926 C. In 1930 25. What should a World Book Capital city do? A. Carry out reading activities B. Carry out UNESCO’s values C. Organize readers to visit the city 26. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Printed books B. E-books C. Audio books 27. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. The meaning of a Chinese saying B. The importance of reading books C. The present situation of book reading 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“世界读书日”的由来、世界图书之都的意义以及读书的重要性。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1922,...Four years later, the first celebration took place on October 7, Cervantes’ birthday.”可知，第一次庆祝是在1926年，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The task of the city is to carry out activities to encourage ‘a culture of reading and spreading its values (价值) in all ages in and out of the country.’ ”可知，世界图书之都的任务是开展阅读活动。故选A。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“listening to audio books (有声读物) was another rising habit, with 35.5 percent of adults saying they were used to listening to them .”可知，听有声书是另一个日益增长的习惯，35.5%的成年人表示他们习惯听有声书，划线的them指的是上文提到的“有声书”，故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Reading books gives people the chance to look into different worlds and meet new people, both real and imagined...”可知，本段主要讲述了读书的重要性，故选B。 C In Kaili City, Guizhou Province, there’s a special fashion show (时装表演). It’s not like other fashion shows that have famous designers and models (设计师和模特). Instead, villagers wear traditional clothing at the fashion show. The show is on every Friday, Saturday and Sunday evening. Yang Chunlin, a designer, had the show. In his village, embroidery (刺绣) is an important part of people’s lives. Yang often mixes traditional things with new fashions in his designs. And he wants to share his designs with more people. Last July Yang returned to his hometown to organize a fashion show. Yang was not sure if the villagers would embrace his idea. At first, some people were shy of appearing at the show. One old woman in her sixties asked Yang if he allowed someone like her to appear at the show. Yang said that people of all ages were welcome. Finally, the fashion show went as planned and it was a great success. It became so popular that people from other places such as Guangxi, Yunnan and Hunan also came to take part in the show. And people could take part in it for free. Since last year, the fashion show has been held more than 430 times, showing traditional clothing from over 40 ethnic (民族的) groups. “The show is all about culture, and it brings people together,” Yang said. 28. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. What Yang learned from traditional clothing. B. How Yang found models for his fashion. C. Why Yang started the village fashion show. 29. The underlined word “embrace” means “________”. A. accept B. borrow C. protect 30. What do we know about the fashion show? A. There have been more than 500 fashion shows in Kaili City. B. There are three fashion shows every week. C. It invites famous designers and models. 31. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. Talent Shows. B. People & Nature. C. Culture & Clothing. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍贵州凯里一场特殊的乡村时装表演，由设计师杨春林发起，将传统刺绣与时尚结合，起初村民有些顾虑，后来大获成功，吸引多地民众参与。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In his village, embroidery (刺绣) is an important part of people’s lives...And he wants to share his designs with more people”可知，设计师杨春林所在村庄刺绣很重要，他常把传统与时尚融合，想分享设计，去年七月回故乡组织时装秀，所以本段主要是说杨春林开展乡村时装秀的原因，故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At first, some people were shy of appearing at the show.”可知，起初一些人羞于在秀上露面，能看出杨春林不确定村民是否会“接受”他的开展时装秀的想法，所以“embrace”意思是“accept（接受）”，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The show is on every Friday, Saturday and Sunday evening.”可知，时装秀每周五、六、日晚上有，故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕乡村时装秀展开，涉及传统服饰、文化等，故选C。 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使文章通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Talking to someone is a great help when you are worried or scared. Here is some advice about how to talk about your problems. Who do you talk to? Talk to someone you trust. They could be your parents, friends, teachers, or other people you trust. ____32____ He or she can help you make a plan to solve your problems. ____33____ First, find a quiet and private place to talk. If it’s hard to start talking, you can write something down and give it to them. Try to give examples of what’s bothering (烦扰) you so that they can really understand what you are trying to tell them. What do you talk about? Tell the person as much as you can about what is bothering you. If it’s hard to talk about the problems, let the person know you’re having a hard time. ____34____ Try not to leave anything out. ____35____ There might be more parts to the problems than you can solve on your own—it’s always better to have others help you out. A. How can you let out your anger? B. How do you talk about your feelings? C. Also, the person you talk to should be helpful. D. They can help by asking questions and letting you answer. E. Remember, it’s better to get help than to feel bad about something. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了当你感到担忧或害怕时如何与他人谈论你的问题。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Talk to someone you trust”和后文“He or she can help you make a plan to solve your problems.”可推知，此处应补充关于交谈对象的特点，选项C“你交谈的对象应该是乐于助人的。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据后文“First, find a quiet and private place to talk...Try to give examples of what’s bothering you...”可推知，此段讲述应如何表达你的感受。选项B“你怎么谈论你的感受？”符合语境，概括本段。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据前文“If it’s hard to talk about the problems, let the person know you’re having a hard time… Try not to leave anything out.”可知，如果难以谈论问题，让对方知道你正感到困难；结合后文“Try not to leave anything out.”可知，尽量不要遗漏任何细节。因此可推知，此处应补充对方如何帮助你表达，选项D“他们可以通过提问并让你回答来帮助你。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据后文“There might be more parts to the problems than you can solve on your own—it’s always better to have others help you out.”可知，问题的某些部分可能超出你独自解决的能力——寻求他人的帮助总是更好的。可推知，此处应总结寻求帮助的重要性。选项E“记住，寻求帮助比为某事感到难过要好。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅲ. 语言运用（共二节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer vacation, I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province. Before I started, my mom ____36____ me to take care of myself again and again. Because it was the first time I traveled alone, I felt really ____37____ at first. Wolong is a large nature reserve (保护区), which ____38____ several panda bases for breeding (繁殖) and research. I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center after I arrived. I was going to visit the center the next morning. Everything went ____39____ at first the next day. I saw many ____40____ playing in the trees. They looked so cute. I was not nervous anymore. I also tried to feed them with some ____41____. They were happy and even wanted to ____42____ me. Later, I left the center happily. But while I was going back to the hotel, I lost my ____43____. I was so worried that I nearly cried. At that moment, a local (本地人) came up to me and asked if I needed any ____44____ Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel safely in the end. The trip to Wolong not only allowed me to learn about pandas in a more satisfying way, but also to meet friendly people. This ____45____ gives me the courage (勇气) to travel alone again in the future. 36. A. advised B. reminded C. taught 37. A. happy B. nervous C. scared 38. A. includes B. owns C. sells 39. A. wrong B. wild C. well 40. A. monkeys B. birds C. pandas 41. A. bamboo B. bananas C. bread 42. A. get close to B. make fun of C. go away from 43. A. money B. card C. way 44. A. help B. information C. protection 45. A. feeling B. story C. tour 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者独自去卧龙大熊猫自然保护区游玩的经历，以及这次经历给作者带来的启发。 【36题详解】 句意：在我出发前，妈妈一再提醒我要照顾好自己。 advised建议；reminded提醒；taught教。根据“my mom...me to take care of myself again and again”以及选项可知，此处指妈妈一再提醒作者要照顾好自己。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：因为这是我第一次独自旅行，一开始我真的很紧张。 happy高兴的；nervous紧张的；scared害怕的。根据前文“it was the first time I traveled alone”以及选项可知，作者第一次独自旅行，一开始感到紧张。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：卧龙是一个大型的自然保护区，包括几个熊猫繁殖和研究基地。 includes包括；owns拥有；sells卖。根据“Wolong is a large nature reserve (保护区), which...several panda bases for breeding (繁殖) and research.”以及选项可知，此处指卧龙自然保护区包括几个熊猫繁殖和研究基地。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：第二天一开始一切都很顺利。 wrong错误的；wild野生的；well好。根据“Everything went...”以及选项可知，应填well，表示一切都很顺利。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我看到很多熊猫在树上玩耍。 monkeys猴子；birds鸟；pandas熊猫。根据“Wolong is a large nature reserve (保护区), which...several panda bases for breeding (繁殖) and research.”以及选项可知，作者看到的应该是熊猫。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：我还试着喂它们一些竹子。 bamboo竹子；bananas香蕉；bread面包。根据常识以及选项可知，喂熊猫的用的应该是竹子。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：它们很高兴，甚至想接近我。 get close to接近；make fun of嘲弄；go away from离开。根据前文“They were happy”以及选项可知，此处指熊猫甚至想接近作者。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：但当我回酒店时，我迷路了。 money钱；card卡；way路。根据下文“Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel safe in the end.”以及选项可知，作者回酒店时迷路了。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：一个本地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。 help帮助；information信息；protection保护。根据上文“I was so worried that I nearly cried.”以及选项可知，此处指走过来问作者是否需要帮助。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：这次旅行给了我未来再次独自旅行的勇气。 feeling感觉；story故事；tour旅行。根据“Last summer vacation, I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province.”和前文的叙述以及选项可知，此处是指这次旅行。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入不多于3个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Zhangyang village? The village in Fuzhou is famous ___46___ its traditional buildings. It is also well-known for its natural ___47___ ( beautiful). Many people drive there on the weekend ___48___ (relax). Last winter vacation, students from different universities got together to join a project (项目) in Zhangyang village. They set up ___49___ first “music therapy (治疗) village” in China. “ Music therapy ___50___ (mean) using music to heal (治愈) the body and mind,” Li Jingru, a member of the project, said. “Lots of people have too much stress nowadays. This is a new way for ___51___ (they) to feel better.” Huaqiao University first ___52___ (introduce) the project to the village. Later, more universities started the “music therapy village” project ___53___ over one hundred students joined it. Students mixed natural sounds with modern technology in the music therapy. It had good results. “Many young people would like to join the project, which is good for the ___54___ (develop) of the village. And we will start a music therapy workshop in an ancient house. I believe it will be a big ____55____ (succeed),” said Li Jingru. 【答案】46. for 47. beauty 48. to relax 49. the 50. means 51. them 52. introduced 53. and 54. development 55. success 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了福州张洋村因其传统建筑和自然美景而闻名，并成为国内首个“音乐治疗村”的所在地。大学生们通过音乐治疗项目帮助人们缓解压力，促进村庄发展。 【46题详解】 句意：这个位于福州的村庄因其传统建筑而闻名。“be famous for”是固定搭配，表示“因……而闻名”。故填for。 【47题详解】 句意：它也因其自然美景而闻名。设空处需用名词形式，形容词“beautiful”对应的名词是“beauty”。故填beauty。 【48题详解】 句意：许多人周末开车去那里放松。“drive there”的目的是“放松”，用不定式“to relax”表目的。故填to relax。 【49题详解】 句意：他们建立了中国第一个“音乐治疗村”。“first”是序数词，前面需加定冠词“the”。故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：音乐治疗意味着用音乐治愈身心。主语“Music therapy”是单数，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式“means”。故填means。 【51题详解】 句意：这是他们感觉更好的新方式。介词“for”后需接宾语代词“them”。故填them。 【52题详解】 句意：华侨大学首先将这个项目引入村庄。根据时间状语“first”和上下文语境，动作发生在过去，用过去式“introduced”。故填introduced。 【53题详解】 句意：后来，更多大学启动了“音乐治疗村”项目，超过100名学生加入。前后句并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 【54题详解】 句意：许多年轻人想要加入这个项目，这对村庄的发展有好处。：冠词“the”后需接名词，“develop”的名词形式是“development”。故填development。 【55题详解】 句意：我相信它会是一个巨大的成功。不定冠词“a”后需接名词，“succeed”的名词形式是“success”。故填success。 Ⅳ. 综合技能 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Darren Watkins Jr., known online as “iShowSpeed” or “Jia Kang Ge”, is a 20-year-old American YouTuber. With over 37 million fans, his recent trip to China became very popular around the world. Millions of people watched his live streams (直播) when he visited China. During his stay, Speed went to eight cities, like Shanghai, Beijing, and Chongqing. This is an unforgettable journey for him. What most impressed (使印象深刻) Speed was China’s colorful culture. Speed did many cool things in China. In Henan, he went to the Shaolin Temple and learned kung fu. It was hard work, but he enjoyed it a lot. He would never forget wearing traditional Chinese clothes for the first time. He tried some local foods, like douzhi, which tasted strange at first, but he was brave enough to give them a try. In big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, Speed experienced China’s high-speed trains. He found it unbelievable that the train could go so fast and smoothly. The mobile payment systems were also a big shock to him. Whether in a store or a supermarket, Chinese people always use their phones to pay. He soon learned to use apps like Alipay and found it super easy and convenient. Such modern technologies surprised him a lot. During Speed’s visit in China, a man from Rongchang, Chongqing, invited him to have a bite of “Rongchang braised goose” and gave him many gifts made in Rongchang. Feeling thankful, Speed asked him to visit America some day in return. “Rongchang Brother” isn’t the only one who has shown the friendly act. Two aunties gave him a “necklace” of chilies and a string of homemade pork sausages. Besides, one of his fans even dressed up like his favorite soccer player Cristiano Ronaldo to welcome him. Wherever he went, people always treated him nicely. Speed’s live streams showed everyone how lively and free China really is. By sharing his real experiences, he broke down the wrong ideas that some Western people had about China. As a foreigner said on his YouTube, “Now we can see the real China, not just what others tell us.” His videos taught everyone that it’s important to see things for yourself instead of believing everything you hear. After all, seeing is believing. 56. Did Speed’s trip to China become very popular all over the world? ____________________________________________________ 57. How many cities in China did Speed visit this time? ____________________________________________________ 58. According to the third paragraph, what surprised Speed a lot? ____________________________________________________ 59. If your foreign friend wants to visit China, which city will you advise him or her to visit? And Why? ____________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Yes./Yes, it did. 57. 8/Eight/8 cities/Eight cities. 58. Modern technologies. 59. I will advise him/her to visit Beijing because it is the capital of China with rich history and modern attractions like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. 60. 无论他走到哪里，人们总是对他非常的友好。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国YouTuber “iShowSpeed”中国之旅，他体验了中国文化、高铁、移动支付等，并感受到中国人民的友好。 【56题详解】 根据“With over 37 million fans, his recent trip to China became very popular around the world.”可知，Speed的中国之旅在全球非常受欢迎。故填Yes./Yes, it did. 【57题详解】 根据“During his stay, Speed went to eight cities, like Shanghai, Beijing, and Chongqing. This is an unforgettable journey for him.”可知，他此次访问了8个中国城市。故填8/Eight/8 cities/Eight cities. 【58题详解】 根据“Such modern technologies surprised him a lot.”可知，现代科技让他很惊讶。故填Modern technologies. 【59题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为I will advise him/her to visit Beijing because it is the capital of China with rich history and modern attractions like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. 【60题详解】 Wherever he went“无论他走到哪里”；people“人们”；always“总是”；treated him nicely“对他非常的友好”。故填：无论他走到哪里，人们总是对他非常的友好。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 61. 初中生活已经过去近两年，你在这期间一定发生了很多难忘的事情，请你选择一件最难忘的事，结合以下要求写一篇英语作文。 参考要点： 1. 事件发生的时间及地点； 2. 事情发生时，你和你的朋友或家人正在做什么； 3. 这件事对你来说为什么难忘。 4. …… 要求： 1. 词数80-120词。 2. 文中不得出现自己所在的学校、班级、姓名等真实信息。 3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How time flies! It’s almost two years since I came to the junior high school. Many things happened to me during the two years. But I never forget one of them____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How time flies! It’s almost two years since I came to the junior high school. Many things happened to me during the two years. But I never forget one of them—the sports meeting last October. On that sunny afternoon, our class was competing in the relay race on the playground. I was the last runner, and my classmates were shouting loudly, “Come on! You can do it!” When I took the baton, I ran as fast as possible. Though we didn’t win first place, everyone cheered for our teamwork. This event is unforgettable because it taught me the power of teamwork. I felt supported by my friends and realized that trying our best together is more important than winning. It made me value friendship and effort forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，描述最难忘的事； 第三步，分享自己的感悟并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①as fast as possible尽可能快 ②the power of……的力量 [高分句型] ①This event is unforgettable because it taught me the power of teamwork.（原因状语从句） ②I felt supported by my friends and realized that trying our best together is more important than winning.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$