内容正文:
— — • Unit 3 The seasons • — —
单词讲解
Vocabulary
footprint /ˈfʊtprɪnt/ n. 脚印;足迹
wet /wet/ adj. 潮湿的
deep /diːp/ adj. 深的
sandy /ˈsændi/ adj. 铺满沙子的;含沙的
kick /kɪk/ v. 踢;踹
town /taʊn/ n. 镇;市镇
feature /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/ n. 特色;特征
south /saʊθ/ n. 南;南方
clear /klɪə(r)/ adj. 晴朗的
loudly /ˈlaʊdli/ adv. 喧闹地;响亮地
thunder /ˈθʌndə(r)/ n. 雷
lightning /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ n. 闪电
Vocabulary
fresh /freʃ/ adj. 新鲜的
gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/ v. 采集(植物、水果等)
peaceful /ˈpiːsfl/ adj. 安静的;平静的
snake /sneɪk/ n. 蛇
through /θruː/ prep. 自始至终;从头到尾
part /pɑːt/ n. 区域;地区
article /ˈɑːtɪkl/ n. 文章
reason /ˈriːzn/ n. 原因;理由
alive /əˈlaɪv/ adj. 有生气;有活力
sandcastle /ˈsændkɑːsl/ n. 沙堡
follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ v. 按……方式发展
divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ v.(使)分开
Vocabulary
decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v. 对……作出抉择;决定
crop /krɒp/ n. 庄稼;作物
culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ n. 文化;文明
local /ˈləʊkl/ adj. 地方的;当地的
tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统
continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ v. 持续;继续存在
— — — • Unit 3 • — — —
Words and expressions
footprint
/ˈfʊtprɪnt/
n. 脚印;足迹
词性
变换
- foot v. 走;踏(较少用)
短语
- leave footprints 留下脚印
- follow in one’s footsteps 步某人后尘
例句
1. We saw some footprints in the wet sand.
我们在湿沙上看到了一些脚印。
2. The dog’s footprints were all over the floor.
狗的脚印布满了地板。
wet
/wet/
adj. 潮湿的;
v. 弄湿
词性
变换
- wetness n. 潮湿
- wet v. 弄湿(过去式/过去分词 wet/wetted)
短语
- wet clothes 湿衣服
- get wet 淋湿
例句
1. Don’t touch the wet paint.
别碰未干的油漆。
2. The rain wetted my hair completely.
雨水把我的头发完全淋湿了。
deep
/diːp/
adj. 深的;
adv. 深深地
词性
变换
- depth n. 深度
- deeply adv. 深深地
短语
- deep sea 深海
- deep breath 深呼吸
例句
1. The river is very deep here.
这里的河水很深。
2. She was deeply moved by the story.
她被这个故事深深打动了。
sandy
/ˈsændi/
adj. 铺满沙子的;含沙的
词性
变换
- sand n. 沙子
短语
- sandy beach 沙滩
- sandy soil 沙土
例句
1. We walked along the sandy coast.
我们沿着多沙的海岸行走。
2. The ground is dry and sandy.
地面干燥且多沙。
kick
/kɪk/
v. 踢;踹;
n. 踢
词性
变换
- kicker n. 踢者
短语
- kick a ball 踢球
- kick out 踢出;赶走
例句
1. The boy kicked the stone into the river.
男孩把石头踢进了河里。
2. He gave the door a hard kick.
他用力踢了门一脚。
town
/taʊn/
n. 镇;市镇
词性
变换
- townie n. 城镇居民(口语)
短语
- in town 在镇上
- go to town 去镇上
例句
1. I live in a small town near the sea.
我住在海边的一个小镇上。
2. There is a new supermarket in our town.
我们镇上开了一家新超市。
feature
/ˈfiːtʃə(r)/
n. 特色;特征;
v. 以……为特色
词性
变换
- featureless adj. 无特色的
短语
- main features 主要特征
- feature in 出现在……中
例句
1. The main feature of this city is its old buildings.
这座城市的主要特色是它的老建筑。
2. The film features a famous actor.
这部电影由一位著名演员主演。
south
/saʊθ/
n. 南;南方;
adj. 南方的;
adv. 向南方
词性
变换
- southern adj. 南方的
短语
- in the south 在南方
- south of ……的南边
例句
1. Guangzhou is in the south of China.
广州在中国的南方。
2. We drove south to visit our grandparents.
我们开车向南去看望祖父母。
clear
/klɪə(r)/
adj. 晴朗的;清晰的;
v. 清除
词性
变换
- clearly adv. 清晰地
- clearness n. 清晰
短语
- clear sky 晴朗的天空
- clear up 放晴;整理
例句
1. It was a clear and sunny day.
那是一个晴朗明媚的日子。
2. Please clear the table after dinner.
晚饭后请收拾桌子。
loudly
/ˈlaʊdli/
adv. 喧闹地;响亮地
词性
变换
- loud adj. 大声的
- loudness n. 响度
短语
- speak loudly 大声说话
- laugh loudly 大笑
例句
1. The music was playing loudly in the room.
房间里音乐放得很响。
2. Don’t talk so loudly in the library.
不要在图书馆里这么大声说话。
thunder
/ˈθʌndə(r)/
n. 雷;
v. 打雷
词性
变换
- thundering adj. 雷鸣般的
短语
- thunder and lightning 雷电
- thunder storm 雷暴
例句
1. I was scared by the loud thunder.
我被响亮的雷声吓到了。
2. It thundered heavily last night.
昨晚雷声很大。
lightning
/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/
n. 闪电
词性
变换
- lighten v. 使明亮;闪电
短语
- a flash of lightning 一道闪电
例句
1. The lightning lit up the whole sky.
闪电照亮了整个天空。
2. We should stay indoors during a lightning storm.
雷雨天气时我们应该待在室内。
fresh
/freʃ/
adj. 新鲜的;清新的
词性
变换
- freshness n. 新鲜
- refresh v. 使恢复精力
短语
- fresh air 新鲜空气
- fresh fruit 新鲜水果
例句
1. I like to walk in the park to breathe fresh air.
我喜欢在公园里散步,呼吸新鲜空气。
2. This bread is very fresh.
这个面包很新鲜。
gather
/ˈɡæðə(r)/
v. 采集(植物、水果等);聚集
词性
变换
- gathering n. 聚会;聚集
短语
- gather flowers 采花
- gather around 聚集在……周围
例句
1. We gathered some berries in the forest.
我们在森林里采了一些浆果。
2. People gathered to watch the parade.
人们聚集起来观看游行。
peaceful
/ˈpiːsfl/
adj. 安静的;平静的
词性
变换
- peace n. 和平;平静
- peacefully adv. 平静地
短语
- peaceful life 平静的生活
- peaceful night 宁静的夜晚
例句
1. The village is a very peaceful place.
这个村庄是一个非常宁静的地方。
2. She slept peacefully after a long day.
漫长的一天后,她平静地睡着了。
snake
/sneɪk/
n. 蛇;
v. 蜿蜒前行
词性
变换
- snakelike adj. 像蛇的
短语
- a poisonous snake 毒蛇
- snake one’s way 蜿蜒前进
例句
1. I saw a small snake in the grass.
我在草丛里看到一条小蛇。
2. The river snakes through the valley.
河流蜿蜒穿过山谷。
through
/θruː/
prep. 自始至终;从头到尾;穿过
短语
- go through 经历;穿过
- all through 自始至终
例句
1. We walked through the forest to the lake.
我们穿过森林来到湖边。
2. She read the book through in one night.
她一夜之间把这本书读完了。
part
/pɑːt/
n. 区域;地区;部分;
v. 分开
词性
变换
- partial adj. 部分的
短语
- take part in 参加
- part of ……的一部分
例句
1. The north part of the country is very cold.
这个国家的北部地区非常寒冷。
2. We parted at the bus stop.
我们在公交车站分开了。
article
/ˈɑːtɪkl/
n. 文章;物品;冠词
短语
- newspaper article 报纸文章
- write an article 写文章
例句
1. I read an interesting article about animals in the magazine.
我在杂志上读了一篇关于动物的有趣文章。
2. “A” and “an” are indefinite articles.
“a”和“an”是不定冠词。
reason
/ˈriːzn/
n. 原因;理由;
v. 推理
词性
变换
- reasonable adj. 合理的
短语
- the reason for ……的原因
- for no reason 无缘无故
例句
1. Tell me the reason why you were late.
告诉我你迟到的原因。
2. We can reason with him to change his mind.
我们可以说服他改变主意。
alive
/əˈlaɪv/
adj. 有生气;有活力;活着的
词性
变换
- live v. 生活;活着
- life n. 生命
短语
- come alive 活跃起来
- keep alive 使存活
例句
1. The children are very alive and happy in the park.
孩子们在公园里活泼又快乐。
2. The fish is still alive in the bowl.
鱼缸里的鱼还活着。
sandcastle
/ˈsændkɑːsl/
n. 沙堡
短语
- build a sandcastle 堆沙堡
例句
1. The children are building a big sandcastle on the beach.
孩子们正在沙滩上堆一个大沙堡。
2. The wave washed away our sandcastle.
海浪冲走了我们的沙堡。
follow
/ˈfɒləʊ/
v. 按……方式发展;跟随;遵循
词性
变换
- follower n. 追随者
短语
- follow the rules 遵守规则
- follow in one’s footsteps 效仿某人
例句
1. The story follows the life of a young boy.
这个故事讲述了一个小男孩的人生历程。
2. Please follow me to the meeting room.
请跟我到会议室来。
divide
/dɪˈvaɪd/
v. (使)分开;划分
词性
变换
- division n. 分开;除法
短语
- divide into 分成
- divide by 除以
例句
1. The river divides the city into two parts.
这条河把城市分成了两部分。
2. 12 divided by 3 is 4.
12除以3等于4。
decide
/dɪˈsaɪd/
v. 对……作出抉择;决定
词性
变换
- decision n. 决定
短语
- decide to do sth 决定做某事
- decide on 选定
例句
1. I have decided to study hard this term.
我决定这学期要努力学习。
2. We need to decide on a date for the trip.
我们需要选定旅行的日期。
crop
/krɒp/
n. 庄稼;作物;
v. 收割
词性
变换
- cropping n. 种植
短语
- grow crops 种庄稼
- a good crop 丰收
例句
1. Farmers grow different crops in different seasons.
农民在不同的季节种植不同的庄稼。
2. The wheat crop was very good this year.
今年小麦获得了丰收。
culture
/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/
n. 文化;文明
词性
变换
- cultural adj. 文化的
短语
- traditional culture 传统文化
- learn about different cultures 了解不同的文化
例句
1. China has a long history and rich culture.
中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。
2. We should respect the culture of other countries.
我们应该尊重其他国家的文化。
local
/ˈləʊkl/
adj. 地方的;当地的;
n. 当地人
词性
变换
- locality n. 地点;位置
短语
- local people 当地人
- local news 本地新闻
例句
1. I bought some local snacks at the market.
我在市场上买了一些当地小吃。
2. The local people are very friendly to visitors.
当地人对游客非常友好。
tradition
/trəˈdɪʃn/
n. 传统
词性
变换
- traditional adj. 传统的
短语
- keep up a tradition 保持传统
- cultural tradition 文化传统
例句
1. It is a tradition to eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival.
中秋节吃月饼是一个传统。
2. We should pass down our good traditions to the next generation.
我们应该把我们的优良传统传给下一代。
continue
/kənˈtɪnjuː/
v. 持续;继续存在
词性
变换
- continuation n. 继续
- continuous adj. 持续的
短语
- continue to do sth 继续做某事
- continue with sth 继续某事
例句
1. The rain continued all night.
雨下了一整夜。
2. Please continue your work after the break.
休息后请继续你的工作。
— — — • Unit 3 • — — —
Exercises
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1. We found some f__________ in the wet sand after the rain.
2. Don’t go outside without an umbrella, or you’ll get w___.
3. The lake is so d____ that we can’t swim in it.
4. We built sandcastles on the s_____ beach last weekend.
5. The loud t_______ scared the little girl during the storm.
ootprints
et
eep
andy
hunder
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
6. I love to breathe the f_____ air in the mountain.
7. The small village is a p________ place to live in.
8. The children spent hours building a big s__________ on the beach.
9. Farmers grow different c_____ in different seasons.
10. It’s a t_________ to eat zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival.
resh
eaceful
andcastle
rops
radition
二、用单词的适当形式填空。
1. She was ______ (deep) moved by the warm story.
2. Please speak ____ (loud) so everyone can hear you.
3. There will be a family _________ (gather) this weekend.
4. The ________ (divide) of the city by the river makes it two parts.
5. After careful ________ (decide), we chose to take a trip to the south.
deeply
loud
gathering
division
decision
二、用单词的适当形式填空。
6. We should learn about different ________ (culture) around the world.
7. The __________ (continue) rain made us cancel the picnic.
8. The heavy rain ______ (wet) all our clothes yesterday.
9. The town is ___________ (feature) and has nothing special to see.
10. The fish is still _____ (live) in the tank.
cultures
continuous
wetted
featureless
alive
三、选词填空
follow, clear, gather, local, continue
(请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格,每词限用一次)
1. The sky will _____ up in the afternoon, so we can have a picnic.
2. Please ______ me, and I’ll show you the way to the town.
3. People often ______ together to celebrate the harvest in autumn.
4. We bought some delicious snacks from the _____ market.
5. The cold weather will ________ for another three days.
clear
follow
gather
local
continue
See You!
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