内容正文:
Unit 7 Be Wise with Money
⭐Grammar导学案
学习目标
1. 分清 some/any 用法区别:肯定句用 some,否定 / 一般疑问用 any;请求邀约类问句仍用 some;
2. 掌握 there be 句型主谓一致规则:there is + 单数 / 不可数名词;there are + 复数名词;
3. 能在购物、零花钱理财话题对话、短文中正确搭配 some/any 与 there be;
4. 双人围绕校园周边商铺、超市物品口语交际,综合运用两大语法点。
一、预习案(课前自主完成)
(一)词汇预习・基础过关
1. 语法核心词汇
1. positive sentence ________
2. negative sentence ________
3. question ________
4. singular noun ________
5. plural noun ________
6. uncountable noun ________
7. pocket money ________
8. supermarket ________
9. notebook ________
10. snack ________
2. 核心语法规则抄写填空
Part A some / any
1. 陈述句(肯定句)常用________
2. 否定句、普通疑问句常用________
3. 表示请求、邀请、希望得到肯定回答的问句,仍用________
Part B there be
1. 单数名词 / 不可数名词前用________
2. 复数名词前用________
3. 就近原则:there be 后并列多个名词,be 动词由第一个名词单复数决定
3. 句型预习(抄写 + 翻译)
1. We need some fruit and vegetables.(肯定句 some)
译:________________________________________
2. We don’t have any drinks.(否定句 any)
译:________________________________________
3. Can we buy some bananas?(请求问句 some)
译:________________________________________
4. There is a watermelon on the table. There are some potatoes.
译:________________________________________
(二)预习思考
1. 什么情况下疑问句不用 any,依然使用 some?举课本例句。
2. there is 和 there are 分别搭配什么类型名词?
3. 否定句中 some 必须改为______;there be 否定直接在 be 后加 not。
二、课堂探究案(课中小组合作完成)
(一)语篇问题链・语法文本研读
基础浅层问题(some & any)
1. 肯定陈述句:使用______;否定句、普通疑问句:使用______。
2. 表请求、点餐、赠送的礼貌问句,期待对方肯定答复,用______。
3. 判断正误并改正:
① I have any pocket money. ( ) ________
② Do you have some notebooks?(普通疑问)( ) ________
③ Would you like any tea? ( ) ________
进阶理解问题链(there be 句型)
1. There is 搭配:______名词 /______名词;There are 搭配______名词。
2. there be 否定结构:There is not / There are not;疑问结构:Is there / Are there...?
3. 就近原则辨析:
There ______ some milk and strawberries.(milk 不可数,用 is)
There ______ some strawberries and milk.(strawberries 复数,用 are)
深度综合辨析
1. There ______ (be) some ______ (water) in the fridge, we don’t have ______ (some/any) apples.
2. Can I have ______ (some/any) oranges? I want ______ (some/any) fruit.
(二)合作探究・习题分层突破(4 人小组互助)
活动 1:A1 零花钱对话 some/any 填空
1. I have ______ pocket money(肯定)
2. buy ______ new things(肯定)
3. don’t have ______ notebooks(否定)
4. need ______ new ones(肯定)
5. buy ______ gifts(肯定)
6. Do you have ______ ideas(普通疑问)
小组总结:先判断句子句式(肯定 / 否定 / 请求问句),再选 some/any。
活动 2:B1 校园商铺短文 there be 变形填空
1. ______ a bookshop(单数)
2. ______ a lot of good books(复数)
3. ______ also some pens(复数)
4. ______ music boxes(复数)
5. ______ also a supermarket(单数)
6. ______ all kinds of snacks(复数)
小组梳理 there be 就近原则,互相出题检测。
活动 3:双人口语任务 A2+B2
围绕零花钱、超市、校园商店双人对话,必须同时使用 some/any + there be
模板:
A: Is there ______ shop near our school?
B: Yes, there ______ a stationery shop. There ______ some notebooks. I have ______ pocket money, I don’t have ______ pens.
(三)迁移表达・情境口语输出
迁移 1:基础口头输出 —— 单用 some/any 描述购物清单
模板:
I need some ______. We don’t have any ______. Can I have some ______?
迁移 2:双人综合对话(there be + some/any 混合)
A: What’s in the supermarket? ______ there any fruit?
B: Yes, there ______ some bananas and oranges. There isn’t ______ meat.
A: I want to buy ______ snacks, I don’t have ______ at home.
迁移 3:书面短句输出(两类语法各写 2 句购物主题)
1. some 肯定句:________________________________
2. any 否定 / 疑问句:________________________________
3. there is 单数 / 不可数:________________________________
4. there are 复数:________________________________
三、课后拓展案(分层巩固作业)
基础层(全体必做)
1. 背诵 some/any 区分规则、there be 单复数规则,抄写规则 2 遍;
2. 完成课本 A1、B1 习题,标注每空语法依据;
3. 写 8 个句子:4 句 some/any、4 句 there be(超市 / 零花钱主题)。
提升层(中等学生选做)
1. 句型转换专项 20 题:肯定改否定、陈述句改 there be 一般疑问;
2. 短文改写:给 Reading 家庭预算段落添加 there be、some/any 改写;
3. 易混点整理:请求问句 some 与普通疑问句 any 对比。
培优拓展层(学有余力)
1. 创编完整双人超市购物对话,融合 some/any、there be 全部用法;
2. 小短文《Shops near my home》8 句以上,全程使用两大语法;
3. 语法错题整理:就近原则、some/any 混用错题分类记录。
课堂小结(留白填写)
1. some 用于______句和请求类问句;any 用于否定、普通疑问句;
2. there is + 单数 / 不可数名词;there ______ + 复数名词;遵循就近原则;
3. there be 否定直接在 be 后加______。
当堂检测(5 分钟)
一、填入 some /any
1. I have ______ pocket money, but I don’t have ______ toys.
2. Would you like ______ tea? Can I have ______ cakes?
3. Do you have ______ notebooks?
二、用 there is /there are 正确形式填空
1. ______ a watermelon on the table.
2. ______ some strawberries and milk.
3. ______ not any bread in the fridge.
4. ______ there any shops near your school?
三、单项选择
1. There ______ some milk and two oranges on the desk.
A. is B. are C. have
2. —Can I have ______ juice? —Sure.
A. any B. some C. a
3. We don’t have ______ snacks, but we have ______ fruit.
A. any; some B. some; any C. any; any
四、翻译句子
1. 桌上有一个西瓜和一些土豆,没有蛋糕和糖果。
2. 我有一些零花钱,我没有任何笔记本,我想买一些新的。
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