内容正文:
Unit 1 Teenagers today
Developing ideas
九上英语 WY
1
1 a news report新闻报道(教材P9)
report /rɪˈpɔ:t/ n.报道 ( reporter n.记者)#1
write a report写报告
make/give a report做报告
表示“关于……的报告”时常用介词of/on/about。
I’m writing a report about the future jobs.
我正在写一份关于未来职业的报告。#1.2.2.1
Language points
2
Can you give a report on English writing in our
school?你能在我们学校做个关于英语写作的报告吗?
词义拓展 [动词]报道;报告
It’s reported that...据报道……
When should I report to you?我应该什么时候向你汇
报?#1.3.2
Language points
3
It is reported that the lovely flowers of my
neighbourhood have attracted lots of tourists. 据报道,
我家附近美丽的花朵吸引了大量游客。#1.3.3
Language points
2 Farmers have to kill the lions to protect their cows.
农民们不得不杀死狮子来保护他们的奶牛。(教材P10)
kill /kɪl/ v. 弄死,杀死
既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词。
In the past, some people killed tigers for money.过去,
一些人为了钱而捕杀老虎。(作及物动词,后接tigers作
宾语)
Language points
5
Smoking can kill.吸烟可能会致人死亡。(作不及物动
词)
词义拓展
[动词]消磨(时间),打发
We always play Chinese chess to kill time. 我们总是
下中国象棋来消磨时间。
Language points
3 Liang Qichao was a well-known writer and
educator in China.梁启超是中国著名的作家和教育家。
(教材P12)
educator /ˈedjʊkeɪtə/ n. 教育家
由“educate(v.教育)去e+-or(名词后缀)”构成。
Ye Shengtao was a respected educator in China.
叶圣陶是中国一位受人尊敬的教育家。
Language points
7
Every good educator cares about students’ growth.
每一位优秀的教育工作者都关心学生的成长。
词形拓展
Language points
【语境串记】
A good educator tries his/her best to educate young
people. He/She believes that good education is important
for everyone, and he/she always chooses educational
activities to help students grow.优秀的教育工作者尽全力
教育年轻人。他/她相信良好的教育对每个人都很重要,
并且总会选择有教育意义的活动帮助学生成长。
Language points
9
4 Liang believed that young people were the hope of
the nation.梁启超认为年轻人是国家的希望。(教材P12)
nation /ˈneɪʃən/ n. 国家
Our nation has a long history and rich culture. 我们的
国家有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。
This is an important moment in our nation’s history.
这是我们国家历史上的重要时刻。#1.2
Language points
10
词形拓展
national adj.国家的;民族的
international adj.国际的
【语境串记】
We take pride in our national culture. At the international
meetings, we show the best of our nation to the world.
我们为我们的民族文化感到自豪。在国际会议上,我们向
世界展示我们国家最好的一面。#1.3.3.1
Language points
11
5 In “The Young China”, he called on young
people to shoulder the responsibility and take action
to make China strong and energetic.在《少年中国说》
中,他号召年轻人肩负起责任,采取行动,使中国变得
强大而充满活力。(教材P12)
Language points
12
shoulder the responsibility承担责任
其后接宾语时,常用for引出。
Every person should learn to shoulder the responsibility
for his/her own actions.每个人都应学会为自己的行为承
担责任。
The local government would shoulder responsibility for
caring for the children.当地政府将承担照料这些孩子的
责任。#1.1.2
Language points
13
take action采取行动
可单独使用,也可后接动词不定式。
take action to do sth.采取行动做某事
If more countries start to take action like China, the
earth will become a greener planet.如果更多国家像中国
一样开始采取行动,地球将会变成一个更绿意盎然的星
球。#2.1.1
Language points
14
Everyone should take action to save water in daily life.
每个人都应该在日常生活中采取行动来节约用水。#2.1.2
典例 根据汉语提示完成句子。
We will ___________ to stop water pollution near the
lake tomorrow. (采取行动)
take action
Language points
15
6 He described them as full of energy and hope.他形
容年轻人充满活力与希望。(教材P12)
energy(energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的)
/ˈenədʒi/ n.力量,活力
既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词。
Our new teacher is full of energy.我们新来的老师精力
充沛。(作不可数名词)
Language points
16
She put all her energies into her work.她把全部精力都
投入到了工作中。(作可数名词)
词义拓展
[名词]能源
We use energy from the sun to heat the water.我们利
用太阳能来给水加热。
Language points
17
7 Although it would be a hard task, Liang believed
that China’s youth would make history.虽然这将是一
项艰巨的任务,但是梁启超相信中国青年会创造历史。
(教材P13)
Language points
18
youth /ju:θ/ n. 青年,年轻人
通常与定冠词the连用。
The youth of today are more interested in science and
technology.当今的年轻人对科技更感兴趣。
We should encourage the youth to learn from great
role models.我们应当鼓励年轻人向优秀榜样学习。
Language points
19
词义拓展
[不可数名词]青年时期(尤指成年以前)
in sb.’s youth某人年轻时
My aunt studied Spanish in her youth.我姑妈年轻时学
过西班牙语。
Language points
20
8 If we are wealthy, China will be wealthy...少年富则
国富……(教材P13)
wealthy ( 近义词:rich 反义词:poor“贫穷的”)
/ˈwelθi/ adj. 富有的,富裕的
由“wealth(n.财富)+-y(形容词后缀)”构成。其比较级
为wealthier,最高级为wealthiest。
the wealthy 富人;有钱人
Language points
21
He appeared to be a wealthy gentleman while he really
was a poor painter.他看上去是个富有的绅士,而实际上
是一个贫穷的画家。
Language points
22
词缀拓展
-y常加在名词后,构成形容词。如:
health n.健康—healthy adj.健康的
luck n.幸运—lucky adj.幸运的
Language points
23
典例 所给单词的适当形式填空。
China is developing quickly and it’s _________(wealth)
and more powerful than ever before.
wealthier
[解析] 句意:中国正在迅速发展,比以前更加富裕和强
大。根据空前的“it’s”可知,设空处应用形容词作表语;
wealth的形容词形式为wealthy;根据空后的“than”可知,
空处应用比较级形式。故答案为wealthier。
Language points
24
9 If we are independent, China will be independent...
少年独立则国独立……(教材P13)
independent /ˌɪndəˈpendənt/ adj. 独立的,自主的
由“in-(否定前缀)+dependent(adj. 依赖的)”构成。
Independent learning teaches children to be responsible
for themselves.独立学习教会孩子们对自己负责。
#1.2
Language points
25
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it
is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来
就越好。
词形拓展
independence[不可数名词]独立
I want to live a life of independence.我想独立生活。#2.2
Language points
26
$
Unit 1 Teenagers today
写作指导
九上英语 WY
1
如何写与模范青少年相关的文章
本单元以“当代青少年”为话题,主要围绕青少年应有
的品质、职责担当和在国家发展中的作用等方面展开。
与其相关的写作通常涉及以下几个方面:
1.介绍一个青少年模范人物。
2.介绍一部关于青少年的作品。
3.阐述自己作为青少年应担当的使命。
Writing
2
写作时,人称多用第三人称和第一人称,时态以一
般过去时、一般现在时为主。结构多为“总—分—总”:开
头引出话题,中间部分具体介绍/阐述,最后进行总结。
Writing
3
典例 为了树立榜样,创建优良的校风,你校英语俱乐部
近日开展主题为“A role model around me”的英语演讲大
赛,写一篇演讲稿介绍你心目中的“模范少年”(Role
Model)全红婵。
要求:
(1)须包含提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥,条理清晰;
Writing
4
(2)词数:不少于80(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Writing
5
参考词汇:
中国跳水运动员 Chinese diver 奥运会 Olympic Games
冠军 champion 金牌 gold medal 世界纪录 world record
Hello everyone! Today, I’m glad to introduce my
role model to you. ________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Writing
6
审人称:以第三人称为主
审时态:以一般过去时和一般现在时为主
审要点:全红婵的基本信息、个人经历、获得的成就以
及对她的看法
审主题:介绍模范少年全红婵
审体裁:应用文(演讲稿)
Writing
写作框架
Writing
8
词句积累
词
汇 基本
情况 be born into 出生于
birthplace/hometown出生地/家乡
at the age of 在……岁时
teenage player少年选手
Chinese diver 中国跳水运动员
Writing
9
词
汇 经历
和成
就 start diving training 开始跳水训练
join the national team 加入国家队
take part in various competitions参加各种比赛
overcome difficulties 克服困难
keep on practising 坚持训练
shoulder the responsibility for... 承担……责任
Writing
10
词
汇 经历
和成
就 win many gold medals 获得许多金牌
break a record 打破纪录
品质 responsible 有责任心的 confident 自信的
strong-willed 意志坚强的 positive 积极的
never give up 从不放弃
spare no effort 全力以赴
Writing
11
句
子 开头句
①I’m glad to introduce my role model to you.我很
高兴向你们介绍我的榜样。
②I’d like to recommend...as a role model. 我想推
荐……作为榜样。
Writing
12
句
子 中间句
①She was born into a poor family in Zhanjiang on
28 March 2007. 她于2007年3月28日出生于湛江的一
个贫穷家庭。
②She began/started to receive diving training in
2014 at Zhanjiang Sports School. 2014年,她在湛江
市体育运动学校开始接受跳水训练。
Writing
13
句
子 ③She joined the national team in 2020. 2020年她加
入了国家队。
④She has won many gold medals in various
competitions, such as the 19th Asian Games in
Hangzhou...她在各种比赛中赢得了许多金牌,例如在杭州举办的第19届亚运会……
Writing
14
句
子 ⑤She shoulders the responsibility for...她肩负着……
的责任。
结尾句
①I believe we can all learn a lot from...我相信我们
都能从……身上学到很多。
②She sets a good example for us... 她为我们树立了好榜样……
Writing
15
佳作展示
Hello everyone! Today, I’m glad to introduce my
role model to you. Her name is Quan Hongchan. She is
a Chinese diver.
①She was born into a poor family in Zhanjiang on
28 March 2007. She began to receive diving training in
教材原句 I was born into a family of Minnan puppet performers.(教材P4)
Writing
16
2014 at Zhanjiang Sports School. ②Since she joined the
national team in 2020, she has won many gold medals
in various competitions, such as the 19th Asian Games
in Hangzhou, the 32nd Olympic Games in Tokyo and
the 33rd Olympic Games in Paris. ③It is her hard
training and strong will that make her so excellent.
Writing
④She shoulders the responsibility for carrying out our
country’s sports honour.
⑤I believe we can all learn a lot from her. I will
never give up when I meet difficulties in my life. And I
should achieve my goals through hard work.
教材原句...he called on young people to shoulder the responsibility and take action to make China strong and energetic.(教材P12)
Writing
18
名师点评
本文按照题目要求,介绍了自己心中的模范少年全
红婵,条理清晰,要点齐全。
①用be born into短语介绍了她的家庭背景。
②用since引导的时间状语从句和such as短语,介绍了她
所取得的成就。
Writing
19
③用“It is... that...”句型强调了她成为一名优秀的运动员
的秘诀。
④用shoulder the responsibility for...点明她为国争光的责
任心。
⑤使用“I believe+宾语从句”表明自己的观点,收尾自然。
Writing
20
$
Unit 1 Teenagers today
Understanding ideas
九上英语 WY
1
1 I didn’t want to take part in the performance
unless I was asked to.我不想参与表演,除非有人让我
这么做。(教材P5)
take part in参加,参与
该短语中,part前一般不用冠词,但当part前有形容词修
饰时,形容词前可加不定冠词。#1.1
Language points
2
Students can take part in different activities to learn
something new.学生可以参加不同的活动来学习新知识。
She took an active part in acting in the theater group.
她积极参加剧团的演出。
Language points
take part in 侧重指参加会议或群众性活动,并在其中
发挥作用。
join 侧重指加入某个团体、机构或组织,成为
其中一员,如参军、入团、入党等。
take part in与join#1.4
Language points
【语境串记】
I joined an English club and took part in many activities
to improve my spoken English last month.上个月,为了
提高我的英语口语水平,我加入了一个英语俱乐部,并
参加了很多活动。#1.6
Language points
5
典例 完成句子,每空一词。
仔细思考之后,她下定决心参加环保慈善义演。
After thinking carefully, she decided to _____ _____ ___
a green charity show.
take
part
in
Language points
performance /pəˈfɔ:məns/ n.表演;演出
由“perform(v.表演,演出)+-ance(名词后缀)”构成。
Her wonderful performance was praised by many
people.她精彩的表演得到了许多人的赞扬。
#2.2
Language points
7
【语境串记】
Lucy’s sister is a talented performer. We are watching
her performance in the theatre. She performs very well.
露西的姐姐是一名有天赋的表演者。我们正在剧院观看
她的演出。她演得非常好。#2.4
Language points
8
词形拓展#2.5
Language points
9
unless /ʌnˈles/ conj. 除非……
引导条件状语从句。如果主句为一般将来时、祈使句或
主句谓语含有情态动词,从句常用一般现在时表将来。
Unless it rains tomorrow, we will go camping.
如果明天不下雨,我们就去野营。
Don’t watch TV unless you finish your homework.
除非你完成家庭作业,否则不要看电视。#3.5
Language points
10
You should stick to taking exercise unless you do not
care about your health.你应该坚持锻炼,除非你不在乎
你的健康。#3.6
Language points
11
用法拓展
unless通常情况下可与if...not结构进行转换。
Unless we are careful, we can’t do our work well.=If
we are not careful, we can’t do our work well.如果不仔
细的话,我们就不能把工作做好。#3.9
Language points
12
典例 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Unless you _____(have)a healthy mind, you won’t
have a healthy lifestyle.
have
[解析] 句意:除非你拥有健康的心态,否则你不会拥有
健康的生活方式。该句为含有unless引导的条件状语从句
的复合句,遵循“主将从现”的原则:主句用一般将来时,
从句用一般现在时。从句主语为you(第二人称),谓语
动词应用原形。故填have。
Language points
13
2 The beautiful puppets and their exciting movements
amazed me.精美的木偶和扣人心弦的动作让我惊叹不已。
(教材P5)
amaze /əˈmeɪz/ v.使大为惊奇#1
amaze sb.使某人感到惊奇
It amazes sb. how/what/that...让某人感到惊讶的是……
Language points
14
His music talent amazed me.他的音乐天赋让我吃惊。
It amazes me how much she has improved.她进步很大,
让我感到很惊讶。#1.2.2
amazed adj.大为惊奇的
amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的
amazement n.吃惊,惊奇
词形拓展
Language points
3 I posted my doubts online: “Well, should I
continue?” 我把自己的疑虑发到了网上:“那么,我应该
继续吗?”(教材P5)
post /pəʊst/ v.发布
She posted a photo on WeChat.她在微信上发布了一张
照片。#1.1
Language points
16
Could you post the news on the website?你能把这个消
息发布在网站上吗?
词义拓展#2
Language points
17
4 To my surprise, the post was flooded with warm
answers.让我惊讶的是,这篇帖子收到了许多热情的回复。
(教材P5)
be flooded with大量收到
此处flood作动词,意为“ (大量地)涌入,涌来” 。
The office was flooded with complaints.事务所收到了
大量投诉。#1.1.1
Language points
18
The village was flooded with donations after the
earthquake.地震后,这个村庄收到了大量捐款。
用法拓展
flood[名词]洪水
Many houses were washed away by the floods.许多房
子被洪水冲走了。#2.1.1
Language points
19
5 Many people expressed their love for the art and
encouraged me to hold on.许多人表达了对这门艺术的喜
爱,并鼓励我坚持下去。(教材P5)
坚持下去 They managed to hold on until help
arrived.他们设法坚持到救援到来。
等着;停住 Hold on!I’ll just get my coat.等一等!
我去拿外套。
hold on的用法#1
Language points
20
(电话用
语)别挂断
Can you hold on? I’ll try to find her.请
别挂断好吗?我去找找她。
抓紧;抓住 He held on to the chair to stop himself
from falling.他抓住椅子,以免摔倒。
Language points
21
6 A truth hit me—it was my responsibility to keep
the art alive because the love for puppets was in my
blood.我突然意识到一个事实——传承这门艺术是我的责
任,因为对木偶的爱早已融入我的血液。(教材P5)
Language points
22
blood /blʌd/ n. 血,血液#1
be/run in sb.’s blood是与生俱来的特征,是家族的遗传
a drop of blood 一滴血
blood group/type 血型
give blood 献血
Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。
He lost a lot of blood during the operation.
他在手术中失血很多。#1.2.2
Language points
23
Both her parents are painters, so art is in her blood.她
的父母都是画家,所以她天生就有艺术细胞。
What blood group are you?=What blood type do you
have? 你是什么血型?
词形拓展
bleed v.流血,失血
His nose is bleeding.他的鼻子在流血。#2.1.1
Language points
24
7 The art will be popular again if young people are interested
in it.如果年轻人对这门艺术感兴趣,它就会再次流行起来。(教
材P5)
interested /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ adj.感兴趣的
interested与interesting#1.1
interested 感兴
趣的 ①表示人的主观感受;
②常作表语;
③常用于be/get interested in (doing)
sth.“对(做)……感兴趣”结构。
Language points
25
interesting 有趣的 ①通常表示事物本身具有的性质、特征等;
②可作表语或定语。
【语境串记】
The girl is interested in the interesting storybook.这个
女孩对这本有趣的故事书感兴趣。#1.1.3
Language points
26
典例 —How do you like my poem Moonlight?
—I ___ it. It’s about the beauty of nature.
A
A. am interested in
B. am worried about
C. am thankful for
Language points
27
[解析] be interested in“对……感兴趣”;be worried
about“对……感到担心”;be thankful for“对……心存感
激”。上句句意:你觉得我的诗《月光》怎么样?由答语
后句“它是关于自然之美的”可推知,答话者对这首诗很感
兴趣,故A项符合语境。
Language points
28
8 When I finished, I saw something surprising: the
students were completely lost in the show. 表演结束时,
我看到了令人惊奇的一幕:同学们完全沉浸在表演中。
(教材P5)
surprising /səˈpraɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊奇的,使人吃
惊的,出人意料的
Language points
29
surprising, surprised与surprise
surprising 形容词 令人惊奇的,使人吃惊的 通常修饰物,说明事物本身的性质、特征等
surprised 形容词 惊奇的;感觉意外的 通常用来表示人的主观感受
Language points
30
surprise 动词 使惊讶;使感到意外 surprise sb.使某人惊讶
surprise
名词 惊讶,意外;令人惊奇的事
to sb.’s surprise使某人惊讶的是
in surprise惊讶地
Language points
31
It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY如此
受欢迎并不让人吃惊。
I was surprised to see James’ name there!我很惊讶看
到詹姆斯的名字在那里!
During break time, Mr Johnson surprised us with
another treat.课间休息时,约翰逊老师又给了我们一个
惊喜。
Language points
To our surprise, the film Ne Zha 2 has achieved such
a huge success.令我们惊讶的是,电影《哪吒2》取得了
如此巨大的成功。
Language points
【语境串记】
To my surprise, Jack isn’t surprised at the surprising
news.令我吃惊的是,杰克对这个令人惊讶的消息并不感
到惊讶。
Language points
34
典例 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
We weren’t _________(surprise) that she won the
talent competition. She sings very well.
surprised
[解析] 句意:她赢得了才艺比赛,我们并不感到惊讶。
她唱得非常好。空处位于be动词后作表语,应用形容词;
此处表示人的感受,应用surprised。
Language points
35
lost adj. 全神贯注的
be lost in sth.全神贯注于某事,专心于某事
He was lost in the novel and didn’t want to go to bed.
他沉浸在小说里,不想上床睡觉。
Martin was lost in thought and did not hear the door
open.马丁陷入沉思之中,没有听到门开了。
Language points
36
9 Since then, my puppet shows have drawn more
attention both from home and abroad.从此,我的木偶
表演在国内外都引起了更多的关注。(教材P5)
attention /əˈtenʃən/ n.注意#1
draw (sb.’s) attention (to...)使(某人)注意(……)
pay attention to注意;关注
Language points
37
上面两个短语中的to为介词,其后常接名词、代词或动词
-ing形式。
This film has drawn great attention.这个电影引起了极
大的关注。
We should pay more attention to protecting our
traditional folk arts like puppet shows.我们应当更加
关注保护木偶戏这类民间传统艺术。#1.4
Language points
abroad /əˈbrɔ:d/ adv. 在国外#2
go abroad 出国
home and abroad 国内外
He went abroad for further study several years ago
and now comes back to his hometown.几年前他出国
留学,现在回到了他的家乡。
Many internet users at home and abroad enjoy our
online videos.国内外许多网友都喜欢我们的网络视频。
#2.2
Language points
39
10 We want to start a programme to protect our
local folk arts...我们想启动一个保护本地民间艺术的计
划……(教材P7)
programme /ˈprəʊɡræm/ n.计划,方案
A teacher started an “A Poem A Day” programme to
share Chinese culture with the world.一位老师启动了
“每日一诗”计划,旨在与世界分享中国文化。
Language points
40
The fitness programme helped him lose 5 kilos in a
month. 这个健身方案帮他在一个月内减掉了5千克。
词义拓展
[名词](电视、广播等)节目
Did you see that programme on cooking last night?
昨晚你看那个关于烹饪的节目了吗?
Language points
41
11 Then,we can work as volunteers at the museum.
之后,我们可以在博物馆做志愿者。(教材P7)
volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ n. 志愿者,义务工作者
(voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的)
All over the world on World Animal Day, volunteers
raise money for animal centres and social organisations.
在世界动物日,全世界的志愿者为动物中心和社会组织
筹集资金。#1.1
Language points
42
As a volunteer, he helps to check the area’s sanitation
conditions and safety risks for the community.作为一名
志愿者,他协助检查片区的卫生状况和安全隐患。
词义拓展 [动词]自愿做;义务做
#1.3.1
volunteer as...自愿充当……
volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事;义务做某事
Language points
I volunteered as a guide in Chengdu Museum last
weekend.上周末我自愿在成都博物馆当向导。
We volunteered to clean up our city park.我们自愿打
扫我们的城市公园。#1.3.3
Language points
12 Colourful Folk Arts Group 多彩民间艺术小组
(教材P7)
group /ɡru:p/ n. 组,群;团体#1
a group of...一组/群/批……(其后常跟可数名词复数)
in groups成群地;分组
Language points
45
A group of students are cleaning the classroom.一群学
生正在打扫教室。
The students often study in groups.这些学生经常分组
学习。#1.1.4
Language points
$
Unit 1 Teenagers today
语法精讲
九上英语 WY
1
状语从句(1)
考向1 条件状语从句
在复合句中作条件状语的句子叫条件状语从句。条
件状语从句常用if“如果”来引导。#1
Grammar
2
主句和if引导的条件状语从句的位置
if引导的从句可以放在主句前,也可放在主句之后。
放在主句前时,常用逗号与后面的主句隔开。
如果明天下雪,我们将堆雪人。
If it snows tomorrow, we will make a snowman.=We
will make a snowman if it snows tomorrow.#1.1.3
Grammar
3
含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中主从句的时态
(1)
你如果来参加聚会,你会玩得很开心。
Grammar
4
(2)
如果你能够回答这个问题,请举手。
(3)
如果你努力学习,你就会取得好成绩。
Grammar
5
用法拓展 (1)unless意为“除非,如果不”,相当于
if...not,两者引导条件状语从句时,通常可以互换。
Mary will be late unless she sets off now.=Mary will be
late if she doesn’t set off now. 除非玛丽现在出发,否
则她会迟到。#1.3.1
Grammar
6
(2)含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句有时可以
转换成“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构,and表示“那么,就”,
or表示“否则,不然”。
If you are more outgoing, you’ll have more friends.
→Be more outgoing, and you’ll have more friends.更外
向一些,你就会有更多的朋友。#1.3.2.2
Grammar
7
If you don’t hurry up, you will miss the bus.
→Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.快点,否则你会
错过公交车。#1.3.2.4
Grammar
8
考向2 原因状语从句
常见的表示“因为”的连词及用法如下:#1
连词 含义 用法 在句中的位置
because
因为 语气很强,表示直接原因,还可用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句 引导的从句既可置于主句之前,也可置于主句之后。如果从句在前,从句与主句之间要用逗号隔开
Grammar
9
连词 含义 用法 在句中的位置
for 因为,
由于 比because正式,语
气比because弱,一
般不用于回答why
引导的问题,可用
于正式或文学性的
书面语中 引导的从句位于主句
之后;其前常用逗号
与主句隔开
Grammar
10
连词 含义 用法 在句中的位置
since 既然,
由于,
因为 语气较弱,表示显
然的或已知的理
由,较正式 引导的从句多位于主
句之前
as 由于,
因为 与since的用法大体
相同,表示附带说
明的“双方已知的
原因” 引导的从句通常位于
主句之前,也可位于
主句之后
Grammar
11
Tom didn’t go to school yesterday because he had a
bad cold.汤姆昨天没去学校,因为他患了重感冒。
—Why can’t I go?为什么我不能去?
—Because you’re too young.因为你太小了。
The ground is wet, for it rained last night.地面是湿的,
因为昨晚下雨了。#1.2
Grammar
12
Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting.既然大
家都在这儿,咱们开始开会吧。
Since it is too late, I shall go home now.由于时间太晚
了,我现在要回家了。
As you weren’t there, I left a message.因为你不在那里,
所以我留了个信儿。#1.5
Grammar
13
用法拓展
(1)在英语中,because不可以与so“所以”连用,两者只
能用其一。
The shops are closed,so I don’t get any milk. =
Because the shops are closed, I don’t get any milk.
因为商店都关门了,所以我没买到牛奶。
Grammar
14
(2)because of为短语介词,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing
形式。
I didn’t go out because of the heavy snow.因为下大雪,
所以我没有出去。
Grammar
15
$