河南郑州外国语外总校2025-2026学年下期期末考试八年级英语试题卷

2025-2026学年下期期末考试 八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间90分钟，满分120分。 2．考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Emma relax? A. By playing sports. B. By playing the flute. C. By playing football. 2. Why is Judy upset? A. Harry lost the guitar. B. Harry fought with her. C. Harry left a mark on the guitar. 3. Where did Lisa visit last year? A. Nile River. B. Dead Sea. C. Sahara Desert. 4. How soon will Jane finish her book report? A. In nine days. B. In eight days. C. In a week. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Greeting people. B. Table manners. C. Gift giving. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why does the boy raise money? A. To help his friends. B. To help sick people. C. To help homeless animals. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a pain in his eyes. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 9. How long has the man had the pain? A. For about an hour. B. For about a week. C. For about a day. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where did the fire start? A. In an office. B. In the resting area. C. In the meeting room. 11. Who got hurt in the accident? A. A customer. B. A fireman. C. A manager. 12. What was the suggestion of the firemen? A. Calling for help when there is fire. B. Being careful with terrible weather. C. Staying calm when facing disasters. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. How often does Tom practise basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. What sport does the girl like? A. Swimming. B. Hiking. C. Running. 15. What can they learn from Olympic players? A. The spirit of never giving up. B. The importance of teamwork. C. The secret to playing sports better. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Many Things Can Affect Our 16 Books ❖ We feel happy or sad because of the story. Art ❖ We may enjoy the beautiful artworks in a 17 . Family and friends ❖ We won’t feel lonely if we can feel the love and 18 from them. Living environment ❖ We feel happy when we stay in a 19 and clean garden. Food ❖ We feel happy and become active when having 20 food. 二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A READING SALON & BOOK DONATION Two events. One love for books READING SALON This Friday | 3:00 - 5:00 PM School Library Reading Room Activities: •Share your favorite book. •Discuss classic stories. •Listen to a local writer. Who: All book lovers. Sign up: Tell your class teacher by Thursday. BOOK DONATION CAMPAIGN Next Monday-Friday | 9:00 AM - 4:00 PM School Gate Hall Donate: Gently used storybooks, science books, etc. Activities: •Donate 2+ books and get a free bookmark. •Write a warm note to the next reader. •Learn how to reuse old books. Who: All students & teachers. Sign up: No need — just bring your books! Come and be part of the book love! 根据材料内容选出最佳选项。 21. When is the Reading Salon? A. This Friday. B. This Thursday. C. Next Monday. D. Next Friday. 22. What can you do at the Reading Salon? A. Donate old books. B. Share a book you love. C. Discuss local stories. D. Learn to reuse old books. 23. What do you need to do to join the Reading Salon? A. Listen to the writer’s talk. B. Discuss stories with classmates. C. Bring old books to the school gate. D. Tell your class teacher by Thursday. 24. What gift can you get if you donate 3 books? A. A storybook. B. A warm note. C. A bookmark. D. A science book. 25. Where can you most probably see this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a science magazine. D. On a school notice board. B Once, a king’s palace had a beautiful garden filled with colorful creatures. Everyone loved it. The only thing the king didn’t like in the garden was a dead tree that was hundreds of years old. It was in the center of the garden. The king thought it made the garden less beautiful. Therefore, he cut it down and built a beautiful fountain (喷泉) there. Sometime later, a wise noble (贵族成员) found something strange when he was visiting the palace. “During the time I’ve spent here, I’ve seen nothing except the fountain and a few small birds…” The king was shocked and tried to find out why, but no one could give a good answer. Years later, however, a young man came to the king and said he could explain the situation. “The old tree was the home of moths (飞蛾). Their feces (粪便) were very important for the growth of plants. These plants fed colorful insects, and these insects were food for birds. So, the answer is the tree – it supported many creatures (生物),” the man said. “I’ll give you a lot of money. Could you fix the garden?” the king asked. “I can do it, but you won’t live to see it. It will take many years for the natural balance to return,” the man answered. “It is easy to break the natural balance, but it is difficult to make it come back. We should protect nature,” the king regretted deeply. 根据材料内容选出最佳选项。 26. What did the king dislike in the garden? A. The dead tree. B. The small birds. C. The beautiful garden. D. The colorful insects. 27. What did the wise noble notice about the garden? A. The garden was emptier than before. B. The garden had more birds than before. C. The garden had many colorful creatures. D. The garden was more beautiful than ever. 28. Why was the old tree important according to the young man? A. Because it was hundreds of years old. B. Because it produced food for the king. C. Because it could support many creatures. D. Because it was in the center of the garden. 29. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 6 refer to? A. The fountain. B. The fixed garden. C. The king’s reward. D. The young man’s ability. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. No pains, no gains. B. You can’t win them all. C. Laughter is the best medicine. D. Every creature in nature has its role. C Hail (冰雹) is a form of precipitation (降水形式) — like rain or snow — that is made up of ice. A storm that produces hail is called a hailstorm. Hailstorms may happen all year long. Hail can even form in summer as long as the storms are strong. Hailstorms often visit the United States. The areas, Nebraska, Colorado and Wyoming, are known as “Hail Alley,” and they suffer seven to nine hail days every year. It’s hard to tell exactly when a hailstorm might come. Hailstorms are very dangerous. They can cause lots of damage to people, buildings, cars, plants and animals. In fact, hailstorms can even cause deaths. For example, a hailstorm caused the deaths of over 1,000 people in 1360. So we should know how to stay safe during a hailstorm. First, one way to protect yourself from a hailstorm is to have your tools prepared throughout the year, and one of them must be helmets (头盔). They can help you protect your head from both the hail itself and other things brought by a heavy hailstorm. Second, you should also make a plan for your family so that you all know where to go for safety. Third, make sure you stay inside and stay away from windows until the hail stops. If possible, find a room at least one level down from the top of the house. Finally, if you get caught outside in a hailstorm and can’t find a house to stay in, find something to protect your head. Remember: Stay out of lowland (低洼地区) areas, because they could be full of water. And don’t forget to avoid trees. 根据材料内容选出最佳选项。 31. What can we learn about hailstorms from Paragraph 1? A. They only happen in winter. B. They are the same as snow. C. They are storms that produce rain. D. They are a kind of precipitation made of ice. 32. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 3? A. To tell where hailstorms happen. B. To describe what hail looks like. C. To give an example of a hailstorm. D. To show why we need to learn to be safe. 33. What should you do if you are caught outside during a hailstorm? A. Stay under a big tree. B. Run to a lowland area. C. Protect your head and avoid trees. D. Open your umbrella and keep walking. 34. Why should people wear helmets during a hailstorm? A. Because helmets can keep them warm. B. Because helmets can stop the hailstorm, C. Because helmets can help us see better. D. Because helmets can protect our heads. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The harms of hailstorms. B. The meaning of hailstorms. C. The causes of hailstorms. D. Some facts about hailstorms. D Volunteering means using your time and skills to help others without getting money. 36 Some people don’t want to be volunteers because they think volunteering is a waste of time. However, although you won’t get paid for your service, volunteering comes with a lot of benefits. Here are some of them. Meet new people and build friendships. 37 You’re sure to meet people and make new friends with common interests. You and your new friends are working together towards common future goals. That makes you feel closer to each other. 38 Volunteering might take you to a new part of your neighbourhood. Volunteer programs can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs. This experience can improve your understanding of different people. Become happier. What an amazing reason! 39 Researchers have found that you can make social connections while volunteering. That can give you a sense of achievement and improve your feelings of happiness. Volunteering your time and skills is one of the best ways to make a difference to others. 40 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. Everyone loves new friends! B. Who doesn’t want to become happier? C. Get an understanding of other ways of life. D. Simply, volunteering is service for people in need. E. And most importantly, it can make you a better person. 三、完形填空（15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 15 分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Kyle and Scotty were on a boating trip with five other children. They were rowing down the Salmon River in Idaho, when they saw 41 coming from a mountain in the distance. They could see fire on the other side of the 42 when they reached camp in the afternoon. The fire was still two miles away, so 43 was worried. Then, suddenly, the wind changed direction and the fire was pushed 44 . Everyone was surprised but nobody was scared. It seemed 45 that a fire couldn’t jump over the river. Or could it? That evening, the wind changed again. Kyle and his group were 46 surrounded (包围) by a forest fire. There was only one way to escape. They had to keep rowing the boat to the 47 camp. It was very hot and the thick smoke 48 their eyes, so they put wet towels over their faces. When they reached the next camp, the fire was out, 49 it was safe to stay there. However, the mountain above was still on fire and thick smoke 50 the air. That night, they slept with wet towels over their faces. When they 51 early the next morning, it was very cold. The sun was 52 by the thick smoke and they couldn’t even see the river. Kyle and his friends were 53 . The fire was getting nearer and nearer. “We were rowing hard and 54 because we didn’t want to be in the smoke another day,” says Scotty. At five o’clock in the afternoon, they finally reached the river’s end. Luckily, everyone on the river that day 55 safely, but Kyle’s group was the last group to escape from the fire. 41. A. cloud B. children C. smoke D. water 42. A. building B. river C. country D. bag 43. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 44. A. higher B. closer C. deeper D. farther 45. A. sure B. strange C. impossible D. necessary 46. A. suddenly B. luckily C. carefully D. simply 47. A. same B. only C. next D. first 48. A. picked B. hurt C. opened D. cleaned 49. A. but B. though C. because D. so 50. A. filled B. cleared C. cooled D. emptied 51. A. ate B. arrived C. woke D. finished 52. A. caught B. rose C. moved D. covered 53. A. bored B. scared C. proud D. comfortable 54. A. sadly B. kindly C. fast D. happily 55. A. hung out B. got back C. gave up D. turned around 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 health usual important we little habit see sleep cold help Everyone may sometimes get ill. We may say we have a headache, a toothache or a 56 when the doctor asks us, “What’s the trouble with you?” We can see that health is very important to all of us. Then how can we keep 57 ? Here is some advice. Firstly, remember that illness is from our mouths. Unhealthy food may bring 58 lots of trouble and we may get ill when we eat it. Healthy eating 59 are also very important. Eating too much meat is not good for our health while eating different kinds of vegetables is 60 . Then we should eat 61 meat but more vegetables. Secondly, we should have a good rest when we feel tired. As students, we study for a long time at school every day. We’d better go to bed early at night. 62 well is good for our health. Thirdly, it’s necessary for us to 63 a doctor when we are sick. When we have a sore throat, we may 64 have a fever. It’s bad for our health if we don’t stop it in time. Finally, we should know the 65 of doing sports. As the saying goes, life lies in movement. We should exercise every day. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Topic: The Trip to Mount Huangshan Linda What a wonderful place Mount Huangshan is! The clouds make it look like a fairyland. It is famous 66 its beautiful rocks, ancient pine trees, hot springs, and a sea of clouds. Yesterday, I spent about five hours climbing to the top, feeling tired 67 excited. If you go there in winter, bring warm clothes. The temperature can drop a lot at night because you are about 1,800 meters high. And don’t forget 68 take your camera for those amazing views! Sam I’ll never forget the amazing sea of clouds and the relaxing hot springs. 69 best part for me was watching the sunrise from the east peak. There 70 a great place to enjoy the sunrise — Paiyun Pavilion (亭). I believe you will love it too. Every year, thousands of tourists come to the top of Mount Huangshan just to see the first light of the day. 五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two classmates met in the school hallway after the weekend.) A: Hello, Frank! You look unhappy. 71. ________________________________? B: Our team lost the volleyball game last Friday. I played badly and I feel terrible. A: 72. ________________________________. Oh, Let me have a look! You have a bruised arm. How did you hurt it? B: I fell during the game. I felt a strong pain in my arm. A: 73. ________________________________? You may need an X-ray. B: Yes. I went to the doctor. He cleaned the area. I feel much better now. A: Be more careful next time. B: I will. By the way, what sport do you play in your free time? A: 74. ________________________________. B: Well, our school team has a big match this Saturday. Would you like to come and cheer with me? A: Really? I’d love to. Thank you very much. B: 75. ________________________________. I’m sure you will love the game. 六、书面表达（20 分） 为引导同学们合理规划课余时间，你校英语周刊正开展以“How to spend my free time”为题的征文活动。请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下表格中选择你喜欢的活动，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的课余生活，陈述你的理由，向周刊投稿。 Relaxing activities Self-improving activities Listen to music / play music Do sports / exercise Hang out with friends / family ... Read books / do some reading Help with housework / volunteer Study / learn new skills 要求：1．文中不得出现学生姓名和学校名称； 　　　2．90 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to spend my free time To make my free time more meaningful and happy, I prefer to choose ________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $