2026-2027学年人教版七年级上册英语指示代词与There be 句型专项练习

**基本信息** 以“时空定位仪”为核心理念，通过“手指-探测器”类比系统整合指示代词（距离+数量）与There be句型（结构公式），配套高频错误分析与多样题型，构建“概念-应用-纠错”的完整训练体系，提升语言理解与表达能力及思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识精讲|4类指示代词/4种There be句型|记忆口诀（近单this远单that等）、结构公式（There is/are...）、高频错误TOP 6（就近原则等）|从指示代词“距离+数量”分类到There be句型“存在表达”，结合规则与错误形成时空定位逻辑链| |专项练习|6类题型（选择/匹配/填空等）|情境化应用（房间介绍表格填空）、错误识别（改错题）|通过基础到综合题型，实现从语法规则到语言能力的转化|

新人教版七年级上册英语语法专项训练 专项三：指示代词与There be句型 姓名：__________________ 分数：__________________ 【知识精讲】指示代词与There be句型的"时空定位仪" 核心理念：指示代词是"手指"，指向具体事物；There be句型是"存在探测器"，宣告某处有某物。两者结合，精准定位时空中的存在！ 一、指示代词："这/那"家族的四位成员 指示代词 距离+数量 例句 使用场景 this 近处+单数 This is my new smartphone. 介绍眼前的事物 these 近处+复数 These are our school projects. 介绍眼前的多个事物 that 远处+单数 That is the space station in the sky. 指较远或上文提到的事物 those 远处+复数 Those are traditional Chinese buildings. 指较远或上文提到的多个事物 【记忆口诀】 "近处this/these，远处that/those；单数this/that，复数these/those。" 二、There be句型："存在探测器"的使用法则 【核心结构】 There is + 单数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语 There are + 复数名词 + 地点状语 句型类型 结构公式 例句 关键点 肯定句 There is/are... There is a robot in the lab. is配单数，are配复数 否定句 There isn't/aren't... There aren't any students in the classroom. not加在be后，any用于否定 一般疑问句 Is/Are there...? Are there any computers in the library? be提前，some变any 特殊疑问句 How many...? / What's...? How many books are there on the desk? How many问数量，What问内容 三、核心规则与高频错误TOP 6 序号 规则/错误 正确用法 解析 1 就近原则 There is a pen and two books on the desk. be动词与最近的主语保持一致 2 some vs any 肯定句用some，否定/疑问句用any There are some apples. / Are there any apples? 3 错误：There have... There is/are...（不用have） There be表示"存在"，have表示"拥有" 4 错误：This is my friend. They are... This is my friend. He/She is... 或 These are my friends. They are... this/these与is/are要一致 5 错误：There is many people. There are many people. people是复数概念，用are 6 错误：That are my books. Those are my books. that配is，those配are 【专项练习】题型丰富，精准突破 一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共20分） 1. —_____ is your new tablet? —It's on the desk. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 2. —Are _____ your classmates? —Yes, they are. A. this B. that C. these D. those 3. There _____ a computer and some books on the teacher's desk. A. is B. are C. am D. be 4. —_____ there any milk in the fridge? —No, there _____. A. Is; isn't B. Are; aren't C. Is; aren't D. Are; isn't 5. Look at _____ photos on the wall. They are beautiful. A. this B. that C. these D. those 6. There _____ some water in the bottle. Please drink it. A. is B. are C. am D. be 7. —What's _____ over there? —It's a new shopping mall. A. this B. that C. these D. those 8. There _____ many students in the playground now. A. is B. are C. am D. be 9. I don't like _____ shoes. They are too expensive. A. this B. that C. these D. those 10. —How many _____ are there in your bag? —Three. A. pencil B. pencils C. a pencil D. the pencil 二、匹配题（每小题2分，共10分） 将左边的句子与右边的回答匹配。 问题 回答 1. What's this? A. Yes, there are. 2. Are there any libraries in your school? B. It's a smartwatch. 3. What are those? C. No, there isn't. 4. Is there a gym in your community? D. They are traditional Chinese paintings. 5. How many classrooms are there? E. There are twenty. 你的答案：1-____ 2-____ 3-____ 4-____ 5-____ 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题2分，共20分） 1. _____ (this) are my favorite novels. I read them every weekend. 2. There _____ (be) a lot of traffic on the road during rush hour. 3. Look! _____ (that) birds are flying south for winter. 4. There _____ (not be) any sugar in the coffee. It tastes bitter. 5. _____ (these) is not my backpack. Mine is blue. 6. Are there any _____ (restaurant) near here? 7. There _____ (be) some bread and two eggs on the plate. 8. I can't find my keys. Where are _____ (they)? 9. There _____ (be) an interesting exhibition at the museum next week. 10. _____ (that) flowers smell so sweet. Did you plant them? 四、句型转换（每小题3分，共15分） 1. There is a park near my home.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________ 2. There are some students in the reading room.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________ 3. These are my cousin's toys.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________ 4. There is only one library in our town.（对one提问） _________________________________________________ 5. That is her mobile phone.（改为复数句） _________________________________________________ 五、改错题（每小题3分，共15分） 每句有一处错误，找出并改正。 1. There have a big tree in front of the building. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 2. The classroom are very clean. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 3. Are there some apples in the basket? 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 4. There is two cats and a dog in the yard. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 5. Those is my grandparents. They live in the countryside. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 六、表格填空（每小题2分，共10分） 根据表格提示，用There be句型完成对话。 【情景】Li Hua向朋友介绍自己的房间 物品清单 对话填空 1张床 2把椅子 1台电脑 一些书 3张照片 Friend: What's in your room? Li Hua: Well, (1) ________________ a bed and two chairs. Friend: (2) ________________ a computer? Li Hua: Yes, (3) ________________. And (4) ________________ some books on the desk. Friend: Wow! (5) ________________ on the wall? Li Hua: They are three photos of my family. 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择题（20分，每题2分） 1. A 【解析】tablet是单数，且询问近处事物，用this。 2. C 【解析】classmates是复数，且回答Yes, they are，用these。 3. A 【解析】就近原则，a computer是单数，用is。 4. A 【解析】milk是不可数名词，用Is；否定回答用isn't。 5. D 【解析】photos是复数，且在墙上（较远），用those。 6. A 【解析】water是不可数名词，用is。 7. B 【解析】over there表示远处，shopping mall是单数，用that。 8. B 【解析】students是复数，用are。 9. D 【解析】shoes是复数，且表示不喜欢的那双（较远/特指），用those。 10. B 【解析】How many后接可数名词复数pencils。 二、匹配题（10分，每题2分） 1-B 2-A 3-D 4-C 5-E 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空（20分，每题2分） 1. These 2. is 3. Those 4. isn't 5. This 6. restaurants 7. is 8. they 9. will be/is going to be 10. Those 四、句型转换（15分，每题3分） 1. Is there a park near your home? 2. There aren't any students in the reading room. 3. Whose toys are these? 4. How many libraries are there in your town? 5. Those are their mobile phones. 五、改错题（15分，每题3分） 1. 错误：have 改正：is（There be句型不用have） 2. 错误：are 改正：is（classroom是单数，用is） 3. 错误：some 改正：any（疑问句用any） 4. 错误：is 改正：are（就近原则，two cats是复数，用are） 5. 错误：is 改正：are（those配are） 六、图表填空（10分，每题2分） 1. there is 2. Is there 3. there is 4. there are 5. What are those 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $