暑假作业05 方位介词&There be 句型 （巩固培优）七年级英语新教材人教版

**基本信息** 以表格对比与规则梳理构建方位介词和There be句型的系统训练，通过易混点辨析与梯度题型强化语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点梳理|18个方位介词+There be句型全结构|方位介词按"空间关系+使用场景"分类（如in/on/at的地点大小、in front of内外区别）；There be句型"主谓一致+就近原则+句式转换"三步法|从具体介词含义到句型结构，再到易混点对比，形成"概念-规则-应用"逻辑链| |题型训练|单选11题+填空5题+完成句子9题+综合阅读4篇|通过真题情境（如地理方位描述、存在关系表达）强化知识迁移，聚焦高频易错点（如over/above、there be与have辨析）|基础题巩固语法规则，综合题提升语用能力，匹配中考"基础+应用"的命题趋势|

完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 暑假作业05 方位介词&There be 句型 方位介词 at 在小地方 at home/at school in 在大地方；在……里面 in China/in Beijing in the classroom on 在……上面（接触） on the farm on the beach over 在…正上方（不接触）；覆盖；指 年龄、数量 There's a bridge over the river. over 18 years old over 100 people under 在…正下方（不接触）；指年龄、 数量 There is a football under the desk. under 18 years old under 10% above “在……的上方 ”（不接触）；还 可指温度、高度以及有纵向标准可 比的情况等 above your head above zero below “在……的下方 ”（不接触）；还 可用于表示温度、高度以及有纵向 标准可比的情况等 The coat reaches below the knees. below zero in the front of 表示在某一空间内部的前面 There is a blackboard in the front of the room. in front of 表示在某一空间外部的前面 There is a car in front of the school. before 在……前面 He sits before me. behind 表示在某一位置之后 My schoolbag is behind the chair. between...and 在…和…之间（两者） I sit between Lucy and Tom. among 在……中间（三者或以上） Mr. Brown stands among her students. on the left/right 在左边/在右边 I can see a hospital on the left. beside/by 在旁边 There is a cat beside me. by the sea. across from 在对面 The school is across my home. in 在……之内（属于该范围） Changsha is in the south of China. to 在……之外（不属于该范围） Beijing is to the north of China. on 与……毗邻 Jiangxi is on the west of Changsha. There be 句型 There be 表示的概念是“有 ”，是一种存在的关系，即“某地有某物/人 ”。There 是引导词，be 是谓语动词（am, is , are），后面就是名词，也就是句子的主语。 There is +可数名词的单数或不可数名词+地点。 There are +名词复数+地点。 注意当 There be 后面是并列主语时，谓语动词根据离它最近的 名词确定，也就是所谓的就近原则。 如: There is a book and two pens on the desk. There are two pens and a book on the desk. 肯定式：There is +可数名词的单数或不可数名词+地点。There are +名词复数+地点。 否定式： There is +not +可数名词的单数或不可数名词+地点。 There are +not +名词复数+地点。 一般疑问句形式：Is there +可数名词的单数或不可数名词+地点+...? Are there +名词复数+地点+...? 一．单项选择 1．Zhao Yufu, a ‘Model of the Times’, is from Jurong, ________ beautiful city ________ the east of China. A．the; in B．a; in C．the; to D．a; to 2．My cousin lives ________ the twentieth floor, and he often watches the sunset ________ the balcony. A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 3．Climb onto the bridge, and the whole wharf and riverside view is right ________ you. A．over B．behind C．under D．below 4．—Look! I just can’t do this movement perfectly! What should I do? —Well, in Dunhuang dance, this part needs you to lift your hands ________ your head. A．across B．under C．between D．above 5．— I live on the ground floor. Which floor do you live on? — I live three floors ________ you. A．above B．over C．below D．under 6．Ten years ago, there ________ a lot of trees around the small village. A．have B．had C．were D．was 7．There _______ someone outside. He is holding _______ umbrella in his hand. A．is; the B．are; an C．is; an D．are; the 8．—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there ________ an important meeting this coming weekend. A．is going to have B．will have C．are going to have D．is going to be 9．There ________ some important meetings this coming weekend. A．are going to have B．will have C．will be D．is going to be 10．There ________ a very interesting talk show about Chinese history at seven tonight. A．is going to be B．will have C．will D．is going to 11．Tom hears there _________ (be) a break for the students in Wuxi from May 1st to 5th. 二．单句语法填空 1．There _____ ___ (be) a meeting this afternoon. 2．It’s reported that in the dry area there ________ (be) a few snowstorms next month. 3．The passage is easy. There ________ (be) no new words in it. 4．There ________ a wonderful football match last week. I watched it with my dad. (be) 5．There ________ (be) a number of workers in the hall yesterday. 三．完成句子 1．学校离我家有点儿远。 The school is a little ________ ________ my home. 2．你可以沿着山路和台阶到山顶。 You can walk up paths and ________ ________ the top. 3．我住在一个离伦敦15英里远的城镇。 I live in a town ________ ________ ________ London. 4．The rules are ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 规则在门后的黑板上。 5．他家门前有一封信。 There is a letter ________ ________ _________ ________. 6．不远处有人正在湖边露营。 There the lake not far away. 7．以前这里有一个本地公园，但现在它变成了一家商店。 There ________ a local park here before, but now it has ________ a store. 8．一些科学家认为将会有更少的土地用于种植粮食。 Some scientists believe ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to grow food. 9．我的自行车坏了，我要叫人来检查一下它。 There is my bicycle and I want to ask . 一．语法选择 A （24-25七年级下·广东珠海·期末）Do you know the new animal superstar—Capybaras (卡皮巴拉)? They are the largest rodents (啮齿动物) in the world. 1 they are big, they are not dangerous at all. Many other animals like to stay with them. Birds sit on their backs. Monkeys play around them. It’s 2 for these small animals because capybaras are really nice. Let’s learn more about their wonderful lives. These lovely animals are the most interesting ones from South America. They live near rivers and lakes. All of them are excellent 3 . They can stay under water for up to 5 minutes. Grass, fruits and vegetables 4 their favorite food. Capybaras have short brown fur with round faces and small eyes. 5 bodies are strong and their legs are short. Capybaras are 6 more and more well-known now. Why? They are social butterflies (社交达人). They love to hang 7 with friends. When they get together, they spend a lot of time sharing food and 8 in the sun. Many people around 9 world like Capybaras. They think these lovely animals 10 bring lots of fun. Do you hope to see them one day? 1．A．If B．Although C．But 4．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily 3．A．swim B．swimmer C．swimmers 4．A．am B．is C．are 5．A．They B．Their C．Theirs 6．A．get B．gets C．getting 7．A．out B．in C．up 8．A．rest B．rests C．resting 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．can B．must C．should B （24-25七年级下·陕西商洛·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A king was a music lover. So he looked for the best instrument in the world. A man gave the king a harp (竖琴). The king took it to the palace, 1 the harp sounded terrible when he played it. Then the king threw away (扔掉) the harp 2 . A poor little girl found the harp. She didn’t know how to play it, but she 3 to have a try. She played it every day, for months and 4 . The music was never beautiful, but each time it sounded a little 5 than before. Then on 6 sunny morning, the girl suddenly started to play the most beautiful music. 7 fact, it was a magic harp. Only hard-working people could 8 it well. The king heard the music from his window and called the girl to the palace. There 9 a lot of people in the palace. When the girl played the harp, everyone was moved by her music. They all became 10 fans (粉丝). 1．A．and B．but C．so D．because 2．A．happy B．happily C．unhappy D．unhappily 3．A．decides B．decided C．will decide D．decide 4．A．year B．years’ C．year’s D．years 5．A．worse B．bad C．better D．good 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．On B．Of C．In D．At 8．A．to invite B．invite C．to play D．play 9．A．was B．is C．were D．are 10．A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 二．语法填空 A （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 There are many seagulls (海鸥) in Bridlington, the UK. But many people feel very 1 (happy) about them. A salesman said, “They’re so bad. They’re always 2 (fly) over our heads and taking away our food.” “They are everywhere. There are always bird droppings (鸟粪) on people’s 3 (car),” a woman living in Bridlington said. “We’re tired of cleaning up after 4 (they).” What should we do with them? That’s 5 problem. Liam Dealtry, Former Bridlington Mayor (市长), has a good idea—using a kite to help. The kite 6 (look) like an eagle (鹰). So the seagulls are a little afraid 7 it. But some people think it won’t work 8 the seagulls may attack (攻击) the eagle kite. Anyway, there is a 9 (real) easy way. “If you feed the seagulls, they know they can get food here and will always come. We want you 10 (have) fun when you come to see the birds. Just don’t feed them,” said Liam Dealtry. B （24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long ago, there was 1 old man called Yu Gong. He lived near two big 2 (mountain). Every day, he and his family had to walk around the mountains to get food. “This is too hard,” Yu Gong thought. “It’s 3 (truth) that moving mountains is difficult. But I must search 4 a way!” Yu Gong decided 5 (dig) the mountains with his sons and grandsons. One day, he 6 (meet) his neighbor Zhi Sou. “You are too old!” Zhi Sou said. “You can never move such big mountains!” But Yu Gong smiled, “My family will keep digging even after I die. The mountains can’t get bigger 7 we will keep going!” Year after year, they worked 8 (slow). To 9 (he) surprise, the God of the Mountains heard about Yu Gong. He was moved by their determination and sent 10 (second) gods to carry the mountains away. From then on, Yu Gong’s family could walk straight out of their home without any trouble. 三．阅读理解 （24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期末） Where does the wind come from? How does the wind form? And what makes the wind move all the time? Scientists tell us that the sun is the main reason. When the sunlight shines (照耀) on the land and water, they get hot. Then the hot land and water make the air warm. The warm air is light (轻的), so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of (取代) the warm air. Warm and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds. In a word, the movement of air is what we call wind. When the wind changes speed, it often brings a change in the weather. When the air moves slowly, it makes light winds. But when the air moves very fast, it makes big winds. It can also tell us a lot about what the weather will be like. Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet. Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and others bring rainy or wet weather. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By asking questions. 2．According to Paragraph 2, which picture best tells the movements of warm air and cool air? A． B． C． 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The wind can change the weather. B．The wind only blows on rainy days. C．The warm air is usually heavy. 4．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Science. B．Life. C．Weather report. 一．任务型阅读 A （24-25七年级下·广西南宁·期末）The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our national animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai (泰国) Elephant Day. Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks (象鼻) . They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. Because people take away their home and kill them for their ivory (象牙) . Humans and animals are friends. To save elephants, we can call on more people to protect them. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 1．When do Thai people celebrate Thai Elephant Day? 2．What do elephants use to carry things? 3．Do elephants look after other elephants? 4．Why are elephants in danger now? 5．How can we save elephants? B （24-25七年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Do you know where tigers or lions are from? Can you tell us what kinds of animals there are in your country? If no, you need the map called “Wild World”. Many maps show houses and city streets. Different from them, the map “Wild World” shows different animals. Artist Anton Thomas made this map. Thomas is from New Zealand. It is a country with lots of wild animals. “When I was a little child, I wished to make a map like ‘Wild World’, ” Thomas said. “I liked nature and animals. ” Thomas started to draw the map in July 2020. “I didn’t have a plan (计划). I just wanted a world map with some animals,” Thomas said. “But I found it was really difficult.” To make the right map, he spent a lot of time studying animal science and geography. He drew it with coloured pencils and pens and finally made it in July 2023. From China’s pandas to the kangaroos of Australia, you can find 1, 642 kinds of animals on the map. Some of them live on land (陆地) and the others live in water. “Animals live in this world with us,” Thomas said. “I hope that the map can help people learn more about animals and nature. And I hope it can inspire (激发) people’s love for animals and nature. Then they can save animals and nature.” Wild World Map by Anton Thomas What is special about Wild World Map? · It helps people know animals’ 1 . · It shows different animals 2 houses and city streets. · It has 1,642 kinds of animals on land or in water. What do we know about the map maker Anton Thomas? · He is from New Zealand. · He loved nature and animals from an early 3 . · He hopes people will learn about animals and love nature. What is the 4 of making the map? · He started to draw it in July 2020 without a clear plan. · He learned animal science and geography. · It took him 5 to finish drawing the map. 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 暑假作业05 方位介词&There be 句型 方位介词 at 在小地方 at home/at school in 在大地方；在……里面 in China/in Beijing in the classroom on 在……上面（接触） on the farm on the beach over 在…正上方（不接触）；覆盖；指 年龄、数量 There's a bridge over the river. over 18 years old over 100 people under 在…正下方（不接触）；指年龄、 数量 There is a football under the desk. under 18 years old under 10% above “在……的上方 ”（不接触）；还 可指温度、高度以及有纵向标准可 比的情况等 above your head above zero below “在……的下方 ”（不接触）；还 可用于表示温度、高度以及有纵向 标准可比的情况等 The coat reaches below the knees. below zero in the front of 表示在某一空间内部的前面 There is a blackboard in the front of the room. in front of 表示在某一空间外部的前面 There is a car in front of the school. before 在……前面 He sits before me. behind 表示在某一位置之后 My schoolbag is behind the chair. between...and 在…和…之间（两者） I sit between Lucy and Tom. among 在……中间（三者或以上） Mr. Brown stands among her students. on the left/right 在左边/在右边 I can see a hospital on the left. beside/by 在旁边 There is a cat beside me. by the sea. across from 在对面 The school is across my home. in 在……之内（属于该范围） Changsha is in the south of China. to 在……之外（不属于该范围） Beijing is to the north of China. on 与……毗邻 Jiangxi is on the west of Changsha. There be 句型 There be 表示的概念是“有 ”，是一种存在的关系，即“某地有某物/人 ”。There 是引导词，be 是谓语动词（am, is , are），后面就是名词，也就是句子的主语。 There is +可数名词的单数或不可数名词+地点。 There are +名词复数+地点。 注意当 There be 后面是并列主语时，谓语动词根据离它最近的 名词确定，也就是所谓的就近原则。 如: There is a book and two pens on the desk. There are two pens and a book on the desk. 肯定式：There is +可数名词的单数或不可数名词+地点。There are +名词复数+地点。 否定式： There is +not +可数名词的单数或不可数名词+地点。 There are +not +名词复数+地点。 一般疑问句形式：Is there +可数名词的单数或不可数名词+地点+...? Are there +名词复数+地点+...? 一．单项选择 1．Zhao Yufu, a ‘Model of the Times’, is from Jurong, ________ beautiful city ________ the east of China. A．the; in B．a; in C．the; to D．a; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：时代楷模赵玉富来自句容，一个位于中国东部的美丽城市。 第一空，city是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个”美丽的城市，且beautiful为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a；第二空，句容在中国境内，表示“在……范围内”应用介词in，in the east of意为“在……东部（境内）”，to the east of意为“在……东部（境外）”，故选B。 2．My cousin lives ________ the twentieth floor, and he often watches the sunset ________ the balcony. A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的堂兄住在二十楼，他经常在阳台上看日落。 on用于楼层、阳台；in在……里面。“on the+序数词+floor”是固定搭配，表示“在第几层楼”；on the balcony为固定短语，表示“在阳台上”。两处介词都用on。 3．Climb onto the bridge, and the whole wharf and riverside view is right ________ you. A．over B．behind C．under D．below 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爬上桥，整个码头和河畔景色就在你下方。 over在……上方；behind在……后面；under在……正下方；below在……下方。根据“Climb onto the bridge”可知人站在桥上，码头和河畔景色位于人的下方，below指位置低于某物，常用于描述从高处看到的景色。 4．—Look! I just can’t do this movement perfectly! What should I do? —Well, in Dunhuang dance, this part needs you to lift your hands ________ your head. A．across B．under C．between D．above 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！我就是不能完美地完成这个动作！我该怎么办？——嗯，在敦煌舞中，这一部分需要你把手举到头的上方。 across穿过；under 在……下面；between在……之间；above在……上面。根据“lift your hands”并结合敦煌舞特点及语境可知，动作方向是向上，手应在头的上方，above符合。 5．— I live on the ground floor. Which floor do you live on? — I live three floors ________ you. A．above B．over C．below D．under 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我住在一楼。你住在哪一层？——我住在你上面三层。 above在……上面，侧重于相对水平高度，不一定在正上方；over在……正上方，侧重于垂直高度，即位于正上方；below在……下面，指位置低于……，不一定是正下方；under在……正下方，表示垂直正下方。根据“I live on the ground floor.”可知，对方住在一楼，按照楼层逻辑，说话人应该住在其上方楼层，楼层高低指的是相对高度，常用above。 6．Ten years ago, there ________ a lot of trees around the small village. A．have B．had C．were D．was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：十年前，这个小村庄周围有很多树。考 have有；had有（过去式）；were是（过去式，复数）；was 是（过去式，单数）。根据“Ten years ago”可知，句子要用一般过去时，排除A；there be句型表示“存在”，主语“a lot of trees”是复数，be动词应用were，排除B、D，应填were。 7．There _______ someone outside. He is holding _______ umbrella in his hand. A．is; the B．are; an C．is; an D．are; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：外面有人。他手里拿着一把伞。 第一空：there be句型遵循“就近原则”，someone（某人）是单数不定代词，因此be动词用 is。 第二空：umbrella是可数名词单数，此处表示 “一把伞”，是泛指；且umbrella 的发音以元音音素/ʌ/开头，因此要用不定冠词an。 8．—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there ________ an important meeting this coming weekend. A．is going to have B．will have C．are going to have D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你有空吗？我想请你和我一起去博物馆。——抱歉，这个周末将有一个重要会议。 there be句型表示“存在”，不能与have连用。根据“this coming weekend”可知是一般将来时，结构为there will be或there is/are going to be。主语an important meeting是单数，be动词应用is。 9．There ________ some important meetings this coming weekend. A．are going to have B．will have C．will be D．is going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个周末将有一些重要的会议。 本句为There be句型，表示“某处有某物”，根据时间状语this coming weekend可知用一般将来时，结构为there will be或there is/are going to be。主语some important meetings为复数，谓语对应复数形式，will be符合要求。 10．There ________ a very interesting talk show about Chinese history at seven tonight. A．is going to be B．will have C．will D．is going to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今晚七点将有一个关于中国历史的非常有趣的脱口秀节目。 根据“at seven tonight”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构是“there will be/there is（或are） going to be”；主语“a very interesting talk show”是单数，be动词用is，所以应是is going to be。 11．Tom hears there _________ (be) a break for the students in Wuxi from May 1st to 5th. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：汤姆听说无锡的学生将于5月1日至5日有一个假期。句子是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句根据语境选择适当的时态，句子是there be句型，根据“from May 1st to 5th”句子是一般将来时，其结构是“will+动词原形”，there be结构的一般将来时是“there will be…”。 二．单句语法填空 1．There _____ ___ (be) a meeting this afternoon. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：今天下午将会有一场会议。 空处为there be句型，this afternoon表将来时间，需用一般将来时；will + do，be动词原形为be。 2．It’s reported that in the dry area there ________ (be) a few snowstorms next month. 【答案】 will be/ are going to be 【详解】句意：据报道，干旱地区下个月将有几场暴风雪。句中时间状语“next month”表示将来的时间，句子要用一般将来时；there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，这里主语“a few snowstorms”是复数，也可用“are going to be”。 3．The passage is easy. There ________ (be) no new words in it. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：这篇文章很容易。里面没有生词。此处为there be句型，句子为一般现在时，主语为“new words”，be动词应用are。故填are。 4．There ________ a wonderful football match last week. I watched it with my dad. (be) 【答案】was 【详解】句意：上周有一场精彩的足球比赛。我和爸爸一起看了。本句是there be句型，根据“last week”可知，本句是一般过去时，主语a wonderful football是单数，be动词用was。故填was。 5．There ________ (be) a number of workers in the hall yesterday. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：昨天大厅里有许多工人。根据句中的“There…a number of workers”和“yesterday”可知，该句为there be句型的一般过去时，主语是“a number of workers”，所以be动词用were。故填were。 三．完成句子 1．学校离我家有点儿远。 The school is a little ________ ________ my home. 【答案】 far from 【详解】文中关键词“离……远”在英文中对应的表达是far away from，其中away可以省略。句中“a little”用来修饰形容词“far”，介词“from”用来引出地点“my home”。根据题干给出的两个空格，故填far；from。 2．你可以沿着山路和台阶到山顶。 You can walk up paths and ________ ________ the top. 【答案】 steps to 【详解】原句中“台阶”和“到”是关键词，表示“台阶”的单词是step，和前面的paths并列，要用复数形式steps；“到（山顶）”，表示方向和目的地，用to。 3．我住在一个离伦敦15英里远的城镇。 I live in a town ________ ________ ________ London. 【答案】 fifteen miles from 【详解】原句“离……15英里远”是关键词。“15英里”译为fifteen miles，表示“离某地……远”的结构是“距离+from sp.”。故填fifteen；miles；from。 4．The rules are ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 规则在门后的黑板上。 【答案】 on the board behind the door 【详解】原句中“在……上”“黑板”“在……后面”“门”是关键词，表示“在……上面”用介词on，“黑板”是the board，“在……后面”用介词behind，“门”是the door；本句为主系表结构，介词短语作表语。故填on；the；board；behind；the；door。 5．他家门前有一封信。 There is a letter ________ ________ _________ ________. 【答案】 at his front door 【详解】原句中“他家门前”是关键词，指的是“在他家前门处”，表示此意的短语是at his front door，介词短语。 6．不远处有人正在湖边露营。 There the lake not far away. 【答案】is someone camping by 【详解】原句中“有人正在湖边露营”是关键词，英文中“There be + 名词 + 现在分词短语”结构表示“有……正在做某事”，主语someone“某人”为单数，故be动词用is；“露营”对应camping，是动词camp的现在分词；“在湖边”对应by the lake。 7．以前这里有一个本地公园，但现在它变成了一家商店。 There ________ a local park here before, but now it has ________ a store. 【答案】 was become 【详解】原句中的关键词为“有……”和“变成”，结合“There”，表示“有……”的句型为there be句型，因此空处需填be动词，“before”表示前句时态为一般过去时，主语“a local park”为单数，be动词用was；“变成”的英文为become，结合“has”可知，后句时态为现在完成时，因此助动词has后需用become的过去分词形式。 8．一些科学家认为将会有更少的土地用于种植粮食。 Some scientists believe ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to grow food. 【答案】 there will be less land 【详解】原句中的“将会有更少的土地”是关键词，“将会有”的英文表达是there will be，“更少的土地”的英文表达是less land。 9．我的自行车坏了，我要叫人来检查一下它。 There is my bicycle and I want to ask . 【答案】 something wrong with someone to check it 【详解】原句的“坏了”和“叫人来检查一下它”是关键词，表示“某物坏了”用There is something wrong with...，表示“叫人做某事”用ask someone to do sth.表示“检查它”用check it。 一．语法选择 A （24-25七年级下·广东珠海·期末）Do you know the new animal superstar—Capybaras (卡皮巴拉)? They are the largest rodents (啮齿动物) in the world. 1 they are big, they are not dangerous at all. Many other animals like to stay with them. Birds sit on their backs. Monkeys play around them. It’s 2 for these small animals because capybaras are really nice. Let’s learn more about their wonderful lives. These lovely animals are the most interesting ones from South America. They live near rivers and lakes. All of them are excellent 3 . They can stay under water for up to 5 minutes. Grass, fruits and vegetables 4 their favorite food. Capybaras have short brown fur with round faces and small eyes. 5 bodies are strong and their legs are short. Capybaras are 6 more and more well-known now. Why? They are social butterflies (社交达人). They love to hang 7 with friends. When they get together, they spend a lot of time sharing food and 8 in the sun. Many people around 9 world like Capybaras. They think these lovely animals 10 bring lots of fun. Do you hope to see them one day? 1．A．If B．Although C．But 4．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily 3．A．swim B．swimmer C．swimmers 4．A．am B．is C．are 5．A．They B．Their C．Theirs 6．A．get B．gets C．getting 7．A．out B．in C．up 8．A．rest B．rests C．resting 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．can B．must C．should 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了水豚的特点和生活习性，包括其体型、栖息地、食物、社交行为等。 【详解】1．句意：虽然它们体型庞大，但一点也不危险。 If如果；Although虽然；But但是。根据“... they are big, they are not dangerous at all.”可知，“Although”引导让步状语从句，符合“体型大却不危险”的转折逻辑。故选B。 2．句意：对这些小动物来说，这很幸运，因为卡皮巴拉真的非常友善。 luck运气；lucky幸运的；luckily幸运地。根据“It’s ... for these small animals because capybaras are really nice.”可知，“It’s+形容词+for sb.”结构，需形容词。故选B。 3．句意：它们都是出色的游泳者。 swim游泳；swimmer游泳者（单数）；swimmers游泳者（复数）。根据“All of them are excellent ...”可知，“All of them”表复数，需复数名词。故选C。 4．句意：草、水果和蔬菜是它们最喜欢的食物。 am是（用于I后）；is是（用于单数主语后）；are是（用于复数主语后）。根据“Grass, fruits and vegetables ... their favorite food.”可知，主语为复数，be动词用are。故选C。 5．句意：它们的身体很强壮，腿则比较短。 They它们（主格）；Their它们的（形容词性物主代词）；Theirs它们的（名词性物主代词）。根据“... bodies are strong and their legs are short.”可知，修饰名词“bodies”用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 6．句意：现在，卡皮巴拉正变得越来越有名。 get变得；gets变得（第三人称单数形式）；getting变得（现在分词形式）。根据“Capybaras are ... more and more well-known now.”可知，“are getting”构成现在进行时，表持续变化。故选C。 7．句意：它们喜欢和朋友们一起闲逛。 out向外；in在……里；up向上。根据“They love to hang ... with friends.”可知，“hang out”是固定搭配，意为“闲逛”。故选A。 8．句意：当它们聚在一起时，会花很多时间分享食物，还会在阳光下休息。 rest休息（动词原形）；rests休息（第三人称单数形式）；resting休息（现在分词形式）。根据“When they get together, they spend a lot of time sharing food and ... in the sun.”可知，“spend time doing sth.”是固定用法，需现在分词。故选C。 9．句意：全世界很多人都喜欢卡皮巴拉。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个、那个（定冠词）。根据“Many people around ... world like Capybaras.”可知，“around the world”是固定短语，意为“全世界”。故选C。 10．句意：他们觉得这些可爱的动物能带来很多乐趣。 can能；must必须；should应该。根据“They think these lovely animals ... bring lots of fun.”可知是能够带来乐趣，“can”表“能够”，符合语境。故选A。 B （24-25七年级下·陕西商洛·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A king was a music lover. So he looked for the best instrument in the world. A man gave the king a harp (竖琴). The king took it to the palace, 1 the harp sounded terrible when he played it. Then the king threw away (扔掉) the harp 2 . A poor little girl found the harp. She didn’t know how to play it, but she 3 to have a try. She played it every day, for months and 4 . The music was never beautiful, but each time it sounded a little 5 than before. Then on 6 sunny morning, the girl suddenly started to play the most beautiful music. 7 fact, it was a magic harp. Only hard-working people could 8 it well. The king heard the music from his window and called the girl to the palace. There 9 a lot of people in the palace. When the girl played the harp, everyone was moved by her music. They all became 10 fans (粉丝). 1．A．and B．but C．so D．because 2．A．happy B．happily C．unhappy D．unhappily 3．A．decides B．decided C．will decide D．decide 4．A．year B．years’ C．year’s D．years 5．A．worse B．bad C．better D．good 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．On B．Of C．In D．At 8．A．to invite B．invite C．to play D．play 9．A．was B．is C．were D．are 10．A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了一把竖琴的故事，国王得到竖琴因声音难听丢弃，小女孩捡到后努力练习，最终让魔法竖琴奏响美妙音乐，获得众人喜爱。 1．句意：国王把它带到宫殿，但是当他弹奏时，竖琴声音很难听。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“The king took it to the palace, ... the harp sounded terrible when he played it”可知，“带到宫殿”和“声音难听”是转折关系。故选B。 2．句意：然后国王不高兴地扔掉了竖琴。 happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；unhappy不开心的，形容词；unhappily不开心地，副词。根据“Then the king threw away (扔掉) the harp ...”可知，国王因竖琴难听不开心地扔掉，修饰动词threw away用副词。故选D。 3．句意：她不知道怎么弹奏它，但她决定试一试。 decides决定，一般现在时；decided决定，一般过去时；will decide决定，一般将来时；decide决定，动词原形。全文是一般过去时，此处需保持时态一致。故选B。 4．句意：她每天弹奏，持续了数月和数年。 year年，名词单数；years’年的，单数所有格；year’s年的，复数所有格；years年，名词复数。根据“She played it every day, for months and ...”可知，and为并列连词，months“数月”，为名词复数，空格处需用相同词性与之并列。for months and years“数月数年”符合题意。故选D。 5．句意：音乐从没美妙过，但每次听起来都比之前好一点。 worse更差的；bad差的；better更好的；good好的。根据“but each time it sounded a little ... than before”可知，虽然不美妙，但有进步，即比之前好。故选C。 6．句意：然后在一个晴朗的早晨，女孩突然开始弹奏最美妙的音乐。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据“Then on ... sunny morning”可知，此处表示泛指一个晴朗的早晨，需用不定冠词；且sunny是辅音音素开头。故选A。 7．句意：事实上，它是一把魔法竖琴。 On在……上；Of……的；In在……里；At在具体点。in fact“事实上”是固定短语。故选C。 8．句意：只有努力的人能把它弹奏好。 to invite邀请，不定式；invite邀请，动词原形；to play弹奏，不定式；play弹奏，动词原形。根据“Only hard-working people could ... it well”可知，could后接动词原形；且竖琴为乐器，常与play搭配。故选D。 9．句意：宫殿里有很多人。 was单数，一般过去时；is单数，一般现在时；were复数，一般过去时；are复数，一般现在时。根据“There ... a lot of people in the palace”可知，a lot of people是复数，全文一般过去时，用were体现主谓一致。故选C。 10．句意：他们都成了她的粉丝。 herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，主格代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。根据“They all became ... fans (粉丝)”可知，修饰名词fans用形容词性物主代词体现所属关系。故选D。 二．语法填空 A （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 There are many seagulls (海鸥) in Bridlington, the UK. But many people feel very 1 (happy) about them. A salesman said, “They’re so bad. They’re always 2 (fly) over our heads and taking away our food.” “They are everywhere. There are always bird droppings (鸟粪) on people’s 3 (car),” a woman living in Bridlington said. “We’re tired of cleaning up after 4 (they).” What should we do with them? That’s 5 problem. Liam Dealtry, Former Bridlington Mayor (市长), has a good idea—using a kite to help. The kite 6 (look) like an eagle (鹰). So the seagulls are a little afraid 7 it. But some people think it won’t work 8 the seagulls may attack (攻击) the eagle kite. Anyway, there is a 9 (real) easy way. “If you feed the seagulls, they know they can get food here and will always come. We want you 10 (have) fun when you come to see the birds. Just don’t feed them,” said Liam Dealtry. 【答案】1．unhappy 2．flying 3．cars 4．them 5．a 6．looks 7．of 8．because 9．really 10．to have 【导语】本文讲述了英国布里灵顿的海鸥给人们带来困扰，以及人们针对海鸥问题所提出的一些解决办法。 【详解】1．句意：但是很多人对它们感到很不高兴。根据后文人们对海鸥的抱怨，可知此处应是“不高兴的”，“happy”的反义词是“unhappy”，故填unhappy。 2．句意：它们总是在我们头顶上方飞，还拿走我们的食物。“be always doing sth.”表示“总是做某事”，所以用“fly”的现在分词形式“flying”，故填flying。 3．句意：人们的汽车上总是有鸟粪。“people’s”（人们的）后接可数名词复数，“car”的复数是“cars”，故填cars。 4．句意：我们厌倦了跟在它们后面清理。“after”是介词，后接人称代词宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”，故填them。 5．句意：那是一个问题。“problem”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个”，且“problem”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”，故填a。 6．句意：这个风筝看起来像一只鹰。主语“The kite”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“look”的第三人称单数是“looks”，故填looks。 7．句意：所以海鸥有点害怕它。“be afraid of...”是固定短语，意为“害怕……”，故填of。 8．句意：但是一些人认为这不会起作用，因为海鸥可能会攻击鹰形风筝。此处后句是前句的原因，所以用“because”（因为）引导原因状语从句，故填because。 9．句意：不管怎样，有一个真的很简单的方法。此处修饰形容词“easy”，要用副词，“real”的副词形式是“really”，故填really。 10．句意：我们希望你来看这些鸟相处时能玩得开心。“want sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“想要某人做某事”，所以用“to have”，故填to have。 B （24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long ago, there was 1 old man called Yu Gong. He lived near two big 2 (mountain). Every day, he and his family had to walk around the mountains to get food. “This is too hard,” Yu Gong thought. “It’s 3 (truth) that moving mountains is difficult. But I must search 4 a way!” Yu Gong decided 5 (dig) the mountains with his sons and grandsons. One day, he 6 (meet) his neighbor Zhi Sou. “You are too old!” Zhi Sou said. “You can never move such big mountains!” But Yu Gong smiled, “My family will keep digging even after I die. The mountains can’t get bigger 7 we will keep going!” Year after year, they worked 8 (slow). To 9 (he) surprise, the God of the Mountains heard about Yu Gong. He was moved by their determination and sent 10 (second) gods to carry the mountains away. From then on, Yu Gong’s family could walk straight out of their home without any trouble. 【答案】1．an 2．mountains 3．true 4．for 5．to dig 6．met 7．but 8．slowly 9．his 10．two 【导语】本文讲述了愚公移山的故事。 1．句意：很久以前，有一位叫愚公的老人。根据“...old man”可知，单数名词man前需要不定冠词修饰，old是以元音音素开头，所以需用不定冠词“an”，故填an。 2．句意：他住在两座大山附近。根据“two”及括号提示“mountain”可知，此处需用名词复数mountains，故填mountains。 3．句意：移山确实困难。It’s后应跟形容词作表语，“truth”需变成形容词true，故填true。 4．句意：但我必须寻找一条出路！search for“寻找”，固定短语，故填for。 5．句意：愚公决定和子孙一起挖山。decide to do“决定做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式，故填to dig。 6．句意：一天，他遇到了邻居智叟。上下文时态均为一般过去时，所以“meet”需变为过去式met，故填met。 7．句意：山不会变大，但我们会继续挖！根据“The mountains can’t get bigger”和“we will keep going”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 8．句意：年复一年，他们缓慢地挖山。空处修饰动词“worked”需用副词，“slow”要变成副词slowly，故填slowly。 9．句意：令他惊讶的是，山神听说了愚公。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，所以空处用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 10．句意：山神派了两位天神移走了大山。根据“gods”可知，空处修饰复数名词，应用second的基数词two。故填two。 三．阅读理解 （24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期末） Where does the wind come from? How does the wind form? And what makes the wind move all the time? Scientists tell us that the sun is the main reason. When the sunlight shines (照耀) on the land and water, they get hot. Then the hot land and water make the air warm. The warm air is light (轻的), so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of (取代) the warm air. Warm and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds. In a word, the movement of air is what we call wind. When the wind changes speed, it often brings a change in the weather. When the air moves slowly, it makes light winds. But when the air moves very fast, it makes big winds. It can also tell us a lot about what the weather will be like. Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet. Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and others bring rainy or wet weather. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By asking questions. 2．According to Paragraph 2, which picture best tells the movements of warm air and cool air? A． B． C． 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The wind can change the weather. B．The wind only blows on rainy days. C．The warm air is usually heavy. 4．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Science. B．Life. C．Weather report. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了风的形成原理及风与天气的关系。 1．细节理解题。根据“Where does the wind come from? How does the wind form? And what makes the wind move all the time?”可知，文章开篇提出三个问题，所以作者是通过提问来开始介绍文章内容的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The warm air is light (轻的), so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of (取代) the warm air. ”可知，热空气上升，冷空气向下移动，取代热空气的位置。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“When the wind changes speed, it often brings a change in the weather.”可知，风可以改变天气。故选A。 4．推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章讲述风的形成及与天气的关系，属于科学知识范畴，所以会出现在报纸的科学板块。故选A。 一．任务型阅读 A （24-25七年级下·广西南宁·期末）The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our national animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai (泰国) Elephant Day. Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks (象鼻) . They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. Because people take away their home and kill them for their ivory (象牙) . Humans and animals are friends. To save elephants, we can call on more people to protect them. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 1．When do Thai people celebrate Thai Elephant Day? 2．What do elephants use to carry things? 3．Do elephants look after other elephants? 4．Why are elephants in danger now? 5．How can we save elephants? 【答案】1．On 13 March. 2．Their trunks. 3．Yes, they do. 4．Because people take away their home and kill them for their ivory. 5．We can call on more people to protect them. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大象的特征、与人类的相似之处、在泰国文化中的重要性以及它们目前面临的生存威胁。 【详解】1．根据 “ On 13 March, we celebrate Thai (泰国) Elephant Day.” 可知，泰国人在3月13日庆祝泰国大象日，故填 On 13 March. 2．根据 “They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.” 可知，大象用象鼻搬运东西，故填 Their trunks. 3．根据 “They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well.” 可知，大象会照顾其他大象，故填 Yes, they do. 4．根据 “However, they are in danger. Because people take away their home and kill them for their ivory (象牙).” 可知，大象濒危的原因是人类夺走它们的家园，为了象牙而杀害它们，故填 Because people take away their home and kill them for their ivory. 5．根据 “To save elephants, we can call on more people to protect them.” 可知，拯救大象的方法是呼吁更多人保护它们，故填 We can call on more people to protect them. B （24-25七年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Do you know where tigers or lions are from? Can you tell us what kinds of animals there are in your country? If no, you need the map called “Wild World”. Many maps show houses and city streets. Different from them, the map “Wild World” shows different animals. Artist Anton Thomas made this map. Thomas is from New Zealand. It is a country with lots of wild animals. “When I was a little child, I wished to make a map like ‘Wild World’, ” Thomas said. “I liked nature and animals. ” Thomas started to draw the map in July 2020. “I didn’t have a plan (计划). I just wanted a world map with some animals,” Thomas said. “But I found it was really difficult.” To make the right map, he spent a lot of time studying animal science and geography. He drew it with coloured pencils and pens and finally made it in July 2023. From China’s pandas to the kangaroos of Australia, you can find 1, 642 kinds of animals on the map. Some of them live on land (陆地) and the others live in water. “Animals live in this world with us,” Thomas said. “I hope that the map can help people learn more about animals and nature. And I hope it can inspire (激发) people’s love for animals and nature. Then they can save animals and nature.” Wild World Map by Anton Thomas What is special about Wild World Map? · It helps people know animals’ 1 . · It shows different animals 2 houses and city streets. · It has 1,642 kinds of animals on land or in water. What do we know about the map maker Anton Thomas? · He is from New Zealand. · He loved nature and animals from an early 3 . · He hopes people will learn about animals and love nature. What is the 4 of making the map? · He started to draw it in July 2020 without a clear plan. · He learned animal science and geography. · It took him 5 to finish drawing the map. 【答案】1．homes 2．instead of 3．age 4．process 5．three years/3 years 【导语】本文主要介绍了由Anton Thomas制作的名为“Wild World”的地图，该地图展示了不同动物及其分布，旨在帮助人们更多地了解动物和大自然，并激发人们对动物和大自然的爱。 1．根据“Do you know where tigers or lions are from? Can you tell us what kinds of animals there are in your country? If no, you need the map called ‘Wild World’. … ‘Wild World’ shows different animals.”和“From China’s pandas to the kangaroos of Australia, you can find 1, 642 kinds of animals on the map. Some of them live on land (陆地) and the others live in water.”可知，“Wild World”这张地图可以帮助人们了解动物的家。故填homes。 2．根据“Many maps show houses and city streets. Different from them, the map ‘Wild World’ shows different animals.”可知，“Wild World”这张地图与许多显示房屋和城市街道的地图不同，它显示不同的动物，空处应填“代替/而不是”相关的词，可用“instead of”表示。故填instead of。 3．根据“‘When I was a little child, I wished to make a map like ‘Wild World’, ’ Thomas said. ‘I liked nature and animals. ’”可知，Anton Thomas从小就喜欢大自然和动物，空处应填“年龄”相关的词，可用“age”表示，from an early age表示“从小”。故填age。 4．根据“Thomas started to draw the map in July 2020…He drew it with coloured pencils and pens and finally made it in July 2023.”可知，这部分主要介绍了Anton Thomas制作这张地图的过程，空处应填“过程”相关的词。故填process。 5．根据“Thomas started to draw the map in July 2020…He drew it with coloured pencils and pens and finally made it in July 2023.”可知，Anton Thomas从2020年7月开始画地图，到2023年7月完成，一共花了三年的时间。故填three years/3 years。 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $