Unit 5 Poems复习学案 2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第三册

该高中英语选必三Unit5复习学案以“诗歌相关语言知识与运用”为核心，围绕巩固单元核心词汇、短语、句型及提升综合语言能力的目标，通过词性转换（基础词汇拓展）、重点短语（固定搭配梳理）、经典句型（语法结构分析）、单词拼写（语境应用强化）、语法填空（语篇综合训练）的递进式设计，构建从基础到综合的完整学习路径，体现知识建构的系统性与连贯性。 亮点在于结合诗歌主题的语境化复习任务设计，如经典句型中“有这么多不同的诗歌形式可供选择，你最终也许想自己作诗了”，引导学生从语言输入过渡到输出，培养语言能力与思维品质。语法填空A、B篇分别围绕诗歌概述和创作原因，强化语篇理解与语法运用，提升学习能力。为教师提供系统复习框架，支持高效单元复习教学，助力学生夯实基础并实现能力进阶。

选必三unit5复习学案 一、 词性转换 1． n．戏；剧；戏剧艺术→ adj.戏剧(性)的；突然的 → adv.突然地；戏剧性地；引人注目地 2． n．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤→ adj.悲伤的；悲哀的 3． adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→ n．文学 4．____________ vt.背诵,吟诵,列举 →____________ n.背诵,朗诵,背诵的诗→____________ adj.背诵的,叙述的→____________ n.朗诵会,独奏会,独唱会 5． adj.分别的；各自的→ adv.分别；各自；依次为 6．____________ adj.同情的,有同情心的,赞同的→____________ n.同情,赞同→____________ adv.悲怜地,怜悯地富有同情心地→____________ v.同情,体谅,赞同 7． adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→ n．天真；单纯；无罪 8．____________ n.来往信件,通信联系→____________ vi相一致,符合,相当于,通信→____________ adj.相应的,相关的 9． n．变化；变体；变奏曲→ vi.变化；不同→ adj.不同的；各种各样的→ n．多样性；变化 10． adj.种族的；人种的→ n．竞争；种族 vi.& vt.(与……) 赛跑；(与……)竞争 11. n．形象的描述；意象；像→ n．形象；印象 12. ____________ vi.旋转,反复思考,以…为重要内容→____________ n.革命,旋转,运行→____________ adj.革命的,旋转的,大变革的 13. ____________ n.情绪,心情,语气→____________ adj.情绪不好的,喜怒无常的,不友好的→____________n.喜怒无常,闷闷不乐 14. ____________ n.格式,总体安排,(出版物的)版式 vt.格式化→____________ adj.形成的,格式化的 15. ____________ adj.精美的,精致的,脆弱的 →____________ adv.微妙地,精致地,优美地→____________n.精美 16. ____________ vt.出声,说,讲 adj.完全的,十足的,彻底的→____________ n.说话方式,表达→____________ n.发表人,说话人.→____________ adv.完全地,绝对地,彻底地 17.____________ n.理解力,领悟力,理解练习 →____________ v.理解,领悟.包含→____________ adj.综合性的,全面的,有理解力的 n.综合中学,专业综合测试→____________ adj.可理解的 18. ____________ n.平民,老百姓 →____________ adj.公民的,国民的,文明的→____________ v.教化,熏陶,使文明→____________ n.文明,文明社会 →____________ n.礼貌,礼仪,端庄 19. ____________ adj.首要的,占支配地位的,显著的→____________ v.控制,占优势,支配→____________ n.控制,统治 20. ____________ n.比赛,竞赛,竞争 vt争取赢得,争辩→____________ adj.争论的,可争的→____________ n.竞争者,争辩者 21. ____________ adj贫瘠的,不结果实的→____________ n.荒芜 22. ____________ n.悲伤，悲痛，伤心事→____________ v.(尤指因人之故而)感到悲痛，使伤心→____________ adj.极其严重的,使人痛苦的 23.____________ adj.复杂的,难懂的→____________ v.使复杂化,使难以理解→____________ n.并发症,复杂、混乱 二、重点短语 1． 由……组成(构成) 2． 切题 3． 有意义；讲得通 4． 由……组成/构成 5． 受……的欢迎 6． 尤其；特别 7． 属于自己的 8． 注意 9． 跟上，赶上 10． 以……为基础 三、经典句型 1．There are various reasons .(why引导的定语从句) 人们创作诗歌有各种各样的原因。 2． ，children learn about language.(by doing...) 通过玩童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言。 3． ，you may eventually want to write poems of your own.(with的复合结构) 有这么多不同的诗歌形式可供选择，你最终也许想自己作诗了。 4． they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.(The reason is that...) 原因是他们能够感受到爱的温暖，享受到童年的天真。 5．Browning was sure about his love， he found a way to visit her，and immediately convinced her to become his bride.(so连接的并列句) 布朗宁确信自己爱她，因此他找到了一个方法去拜访她，并且立即说服她成为自己的新娘。 6．Poetry should always be read aloud，as that is .(when引导的表语从句) (你)总是应该大声朗读诗歌，因为那是你能听到词汇之美的时候。 四、单词拼写 1．The president has appointed a   (平民) as defence secretary. 2．The situation was more c than they had at first realized. 3．She stayed up late to meet the d for her research paper. 4．Teacher: I just want to remind you all that the deadline for the poetry c is 24th June. 5．A (变异) of a gene can influence people’s social behavior. 6．Their decision was thoroughly based on ignorance and ________ (偏见). 7．Jane was robbed of her _________ (钻石) ring the other day and the robber was caught by the police very soon. 8．We must work towards creating a society that embraces diversity and rejects r discrimination. 9．The firm with the most advanced technologies has achieved a d position in the world market. 10． Jack is not polite to people; he is always (戏弄) those who have a bad leg. 11．Please have your article p before you hand it in. 12．The boat rocked up and down in (节奏) with the sea. 13．Although Jerry is only an a , his performance is good enough to participate in professional competitions. 14．The man was found i of any crime at last. 15．She has published more than 20 books including novels, poetry and ___(文学的) criticism. 16．We planned to start out at (黎明), but the sudden rain ruined our plan. 17．The book has been made into films several times, but the latest ______ (版本) is more like the original. 18．Don’t waste your (同情心) on him — he got what he deserved. 19．Large dams have harmed _____ （脆弱的）ecological balance. 20．Nuts and （种子）are good sources of vitamin E. 21．Actually, all of us desire to achieve success, but sometimes our actions don’t ____ (与……相符) with what we desire. 22．Although the coral looks hard, it is very _______ (易碎的). 23．It’s interesting for the kids to learn the nursery r that I learned as a child.   24．Officials have lost no time in expressing their concern and ____(悲伤) over this incident. 25．There are lots of new flowers on the ___ (樱桃) trees, apple trees, pear trees and peach trees. 26．In rehearsing Shakespeare, I puzzled over the complexities of his verse and (散文). 27．What she possesses is the ability to get straight to the (核心) of a problem. 28． (在任何地方)I go, I always meet interesting people. 29．He owns a ______（一连串，一系列）of racing stables. 30．Our teacher asked us to read the text again and then fill in the _______ (空格) 五、语法填空 A Poetry is one of the oldest forms of literature. It 1.______ (use) various literary devices to convey emotions, ideas, and stories. A poem can be as short as a haiku 2.______ as long as an epic. The language in poetry is carefully chosen. Poets use 3.______ (image) to create vivid pictures in the readers' minds. For example, “Her eyes were stars” is a simple but powerful image. Rhyme and rhythm are also important elements in many poems. They not only make the poem sound beautiful 4.______ help to emphasize certain ideas. In different cultures, there are different 5.______ (form) of poetry. In China, ancient Chinese poetry, like Tang poetry, 6.______ (be) well - known for its strict rhyme and meter. Each line has a fixed number of characters, and the rhyme scheme is complex. Modern poetry, on the other hand, gives poets more freedom. They can choose 7.______ (write) in free verse, without 8.______ (worry) about rhyme and meter. This allows them 9.______ (express) their thoughts and feelings more freely. Whether traditional or modern, poetry continues to play 10.______ important role in literature and in people's lives. B There are various reasons 1. ______ people compose poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader‘s mind. 2. ______ try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow. Poets use many different forms of poetry 3. ______ (express) themselves. Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms. Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery 4. ______ (rhyme). The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite. One of the 5. ______ (simple) kinds of poem is the “list poem”, which contains a list of things, people, ideas, or descriptions that develop a particular theme. Another simple form of poem is the cinquain, 6. ______ (make) up of five lines. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables. It is not a 7. ______ (tradition) form of English poetry, but is very popular 8. ______ English writers. English speakers also enjoy poems from China, those from the Tang Dynasty in particular. A lot of Tang poetry 9. ______ (translate) into English. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may 10. ______ (eventual) want to write poems of your own. 一、 词性转换 1．drama n．戏；剧；戏剧艺术→dramatic adj.戏剧(性)的；突然的→dramatically adv.突然地；戏剧性地；引人注目地 2．sorrow n．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲哀的 3．literary adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→literature n．文学 4．recite vt.背诵,吟诵,列举 →recitation n.背诵,朗诵,背诵的诗→recitative adj.背诵的,叙述的→recital n.朗诵会,独奏会,独唱会 5．respective adj.分别的；各自的→respectively adv.分别；各自；依次为 6．sympathetic adj.同情的,有同情心的,赞同的→sympathy n.同情,赞同→sympathetically adv.悲怜地,怜悯地富有同情心地→sympathize v.同情,体谅,赞同 7．innocent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→innocence n．天真；单纯；无罪 8．correspondence n.来往信件,通信联系→correspond vi相一致,符合,相当于,通信→corresponding adj.相应的,相关的 9．variation n．变化；变体；变奏曲→vary vi.变化；不同→various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n．多样性；变化 10．racial adj.种族的；人种的→race n．竞争；种族 vi.& vt.(与……)赛跑；(与……)竞争 11．imagery n．形象的描述；意象；像→image n．形象；印象 12. revolve vi.旋转,反复思考,以…为重要内容→revolution n.革命,旋转,运行→revolutionary adj.革命的,旋转的,大变革的 13. mood n.情绪,心情,语气→moody adj.情绪不好的,喜怒无常的,不友好的→moodiness n.喜怒无常,闷闷不乐 standard format标准格式 14. format n.格式,总体安排,(出版物的)版式 vt.格式化→formative adj.形成的,格式化的 15. delicate adj.精美的,精致的,脆弱的 →delicately adv.微妙地,精致地,优美地→delicateness n.精美 16. utter vt.出声,说,讲 adj.完全的,十足的,彻底的→utterance n.说话方式,表达→utterer n.发表人,说话人.→utterly adv.完全地,绝对地,彻底地 17.comprehension n.理解力,领悟力,理解练习 →comprehend v.理解,领悟.包含→comprehensive adj.综合性的,全面的,有理解力的 n.综合中学,专业综合测试→comprehensible adj.可理解的 18. civilian n.平民,老百姓 →civil adj.公民的,国民的,文明的→civilize v.教化,熏陶,使文明→civilization n.文明,文明社会 →civility n.礼貌,礼仪,端庄 19. dominant adj.首要的,占支配地位的,显著的→dominate v.控制,占优势,支配→dominance n.控制,统治 20. contest n.比赛,竞赛,竞争 vt争取赢得,争辩→contestable adj.争论的,可争的→contestant n.竞争者,争辩者 21. barren adj贫瘠的,不结果实的→barrenness n.荒芜 22. grief n.悲伤，悲痛，伤心事→grieve v.(尤指因人之故而)感到悲痛，使伤心→grievous adj.极其严重的,使人痛苦的 come to grief 失败,遭难 23.complicated adj.复杂的,难懂的→complicate v.使复杂化,使难以理解→complication n.并发症,复杂、混乱 二、重点短语 1．be made up of 由……组成(构成) 2．to the point切题 3．make sense有意义；讲得通 4．consist of由……组成/构成 5．be popular with受……的欢迎 6．in particular尤其；特别 7．of one’s own 属于自己的 8．pay attention to注意 9．keep up with跟上，赶上 10．be based on以……为基础 三、经典句型 1．There are various reasons why people compose poetry.(why引导的定语从句) 人们创作诗歌有各种各样的原因。 2．By playing with the words in nursery rhymes，children learn about language.(by doing...) 通过玩童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言。 3．With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，you may eventually want to write poems of your own.(with的复合结构) 有这么多不同的诗歌形式可供选择，你最终也许想自己作诗了。 4．The reason is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.(The reason is that...) 原因是他们能够感受到爱的温暖，享受到童年的天真。 5．Browning was sure about his love，so he found a way to visit her，and immediately convinced her to become his bride.(so连接的并列句) 布朗宁确信自己爱她，因此他找到了一个方法去拜访她，并且立即说服她成为自己的新娘。 6．Poetry should always be read aloud，as that is when you can hear the music of the words.(when引导的表语从句) (你)总是应该大声朗读诗歌，因为那是你能听到词汇之美的时候。 四、单词拼写 1.civilian 2. complicated 3.deadline 4.contest 5.variation 6.prejudice 7.diamond 8. racial 9.dominant 10.teasing 11.polished 12.rhythm 13.amateur 14.innocent 15.literary 16.dawn 17.version 18.sympathy 19.delicate 20. seeds 21.correspond 22. delicate 23. rhyme 24.grief 25.cherry 26. prose 27. core 28. Wherever 29．string 30．blanks 五、语法填空 A：1. uses 2. or 3. imagery 4. but 5. forms 6. is 7. to write 8. worrying 9. to express 10. an B：1.why 2.Others 3. to express 4. rhymes 5. simplest 6. made 7. traditional 8. with 9. has been translated 10. eventually 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $