2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟试卷（通用版，广州市专用卷）

**基本信息** 试卷以真实情境与文化素材为载体，融合语言能力与文化意识培养，如语法选择采用南丁格尔传记考查语法知识，阅读部分通过《哪吒2》文化元素、濒危动物保护等主题提升跨文化理解与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|15题/15分|时态、代词、冠词等语法点|以人物传记为情境，考查语法在语篇中的应用| |完形填空|10题/10分|上下文连贯与词汇辨析|通过海豚救援故事，培养逻辑思维与共情能力| |阅读|35分（含5篇阅读+5空填空）|文化元素（如三星堆）、环保、诗歌赏析等|阅读A/B篇结合影视文化，阅读填空匹配中华典故与人物特质，强化文化意识| |写作|30分（语篇填词+完成句子+书面表达）|词汇运用、句式转换、篇章组织|书面表达围绕话剧展演经验，提升实际语言运用与学习能力|

2026学年八年级下册英语期末试卷（广州市卷专用） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6～20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Florence Nightingale was the first great nurse in the world. She was born when her parents 1 Florence in Italy on May 12, 1820. That is why 2 was named after the city. From an early age, Florence showed her kindness to those in need and did everything 3 them. As Florence grew older, she dreamt of becoming 4 nurse. Not many people supported her dream 5 nursing was not seen as a respectable job at that time. What’s more, 6 nurses were trained in her country. However, she didn’t give up. In 1850, Florence went abroad and got trained in Germany to be a nurse. In 1854, Britain was at war with 7 country. Many soldiers died in hospital because of hygiene (卫生) problems. Hearing this, Florence set off with some nurses to help. At first, the doctors didn’t want women’s help, but Florence chose to stay. She asked the nurses to take care of the soldiers and clean the hospitals 8 than before. She also made people 9 the importance of hand-washing. “Every nurse 10 wash hands before caring for patients,” she strongly suggested. At night, Florence checked on every patient with a lamp before bedtime, so she 11 “Lady with the Lamp” by soldiers. Florence’s kind act made her 12 popular that even Queen Victoria wanted to meet her. But 13 a skillful nurse herself was not enough for her. 14 the Queen’s help, Florence worked very 15 to make the hospitals better. In 1860, she started a school for nurses. Soon more nursing schools were set up all over the world. Florence’s dream came true finally. 1．A．have visited B．visit C．would visit D．were visiting 2．A．her B．she C．hers D．herself 3．A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．because of B．but C．so D．because 6．A．few B．little C．many D．much 7．A．another B．other C．others D．the other 8．A．careful B．carefully C．more carefully D．most carefully 9．A．realize B．to realize C．realizing D．realized 10．A．may B．could C．must D．can 11．A．called B．was called C．will be called D．was calling 12．A．so B．such C．very D．too 13．A．be B．have been C．being D．been 14．A．In B．At C．With D．About 15．A．hardly B．hard C．harder D．Hardest 2、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sitting in my car in a small town, it was the first time for me to watch dolphins swim in the ocean. Then, the tide was going out 16 . There was little time for the dolphins to swim back. More and more dolphins were left on the 17 . They would die soon because they were out of the ocean. Those dolphins needed help 18 . Without thinking too much, I jumped off my car and ran towards them. I first called the police, but they were too 19 to come at once. Knowing that it would take the police an hour to drive here, I turned to the 20 for help, hoping people nearby could see my post. Minutes later, three teenage boys of a nearby school were the first to arrive. However, none of us had the 21 to save beached dolphins. The only thing we could do is to 22 what was happening to the police. Soon, volunteers and fishermen came. Fishermen led all the volunteers to work. Some helped 23 adult dolphins by covering their body with wet towels. Others were pulling smaller dolphins to deeper waters. However, to everyone’s surprise, these baby dolphins didn’t leave by themselves after they got free. When the tide began to 24 , the baby dolphins swam nearer and made sounds to encourage each other. They waited till the rescue was complete. Then they left together. It really warmed my heart that dolphins were so 25 to each other. I will never forget it! 16．A．usually B．early C．easily D．suddenly 17．A．beach B．roads C．sea D．ships 18．A．patiently B．hardly C．secretly D．quickly 19．A．dangerous B．far C．expensive D．busy 20．A．school B．Internet C．teammates D．police 21．A．skill B．courage C．time D．energy 22．A．discover B．report C．recommend D．pass 23．A．care for B．look for C．push away D．run after 24．A．fall B．rise C．run D．leave 25．A．polite B．cruel C．faithful D．Rude 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Ne Zha 2 has become popular since it came out during Spring Festival this year, In this famous movie, many treasures of ancient cultural relics are brought to life. Let’s take a closer look at these cultural elements (元素) and the real-life models that inspired (赋予灵感) them. Seven-colored lotus In Ne Zha 2, the seven-colored lotus, plays an important part in rebuilding the bodies of Ne Zha and Ao Bing. This magic idea comes from the Boshan censer at the Hebei Museum in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. The Boshan censer was used indoors during the Western Han Dynasty, named for its likeness to the legendary never-dying mountain. Tianyuan tripod The Tianyuan tripod is a key tool in the Jade Xu Palace in the film. Its design draws inspiration from the bronze tripods used during the Shang and Zhou dynasties. The tripod’s design includes common patterns like the Taotie and cloud-thunder patterns, which were popular during these dynasties. The tripod was a symbol of power in ancient China. Its appearance in the film shows the high position and highest power of the Chan sect in the Jade Xu Palace. Barrier beasts If you’ve seen both Ne Zha films, you’re sure to remember the lovely barrier beasts-funny creatures that serve as guards. These creatures have an amazing likeness to ancient relics from the Sanxingdui (三星堆) culture. When visiting the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province, you’ll find the likeness between the barrier beasts and objects like the gold-masked bronze head, large bronze masks and the bronze eagle-shaped bell. 26．What can we learn from the article? A．The Boshan censer was used outdoors. B．The tripod was a symbol of luck in ancient China. C．The barrier beasts can be seen in the Sanxingdui Museum. D．The Taotie pattern of the tripod was widely used in Shang and Zhou dynasties. 27．Which cultural element in Ne Zha 2 was inspired by the models in Sanxingdui Museum? A．Barrier beasts. B．The Boshan censer. C．Tianyuan tripod. D．Seven-colored lotus. 28．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The stages of making Ne Zha 2. B．The popularity of Ne Zha 2 during Spring Festival. C．The elements of culture in Ne Zha 2 and their models. D．The location and the history of ancient Chinese relics. 29．In which part of a newspaper can you find this passage? A．Culture. B．Music C．Science. D．Education. B Nowadays, everyone is able to make a movie with the help of new technologies. But what makes a great movie? Tian Xiaopeng gave an answer with his movie, Deep Sea. Instead of picking a superhero, the movie talks about a common girl. Born in a broken family, Su is a sad and lonely girl. One day, when her dad takes her on a sea trip, an accident happens and she falls into the ocean. Then she starts her journey in a magical underwater world! She meets friendly people, takes new challenges, and has lots of exciting experiences. Step by step, she becomes braver and happier. “A classic movie needs a heart-touching story. It should look closely into the lives of people, and leave the audience thinking about something valuable,” said Tian. Tian also gave the audience a fresh cinema experience by mixing together two story lines. At the end of the movie, Su finds out that the underwater world was just a dream. But the dream is closely connected to life. For example, Captain Nanhe in the dream is actually the man who saved her from the ocean in real life. What’s more, as 3D technology becomes common, movies without new skills or cultural expression seem to be boring. To create an amazing underwater world, Tian tried to have Chinese ink paintings to work with 3D effects. After two years of study, Deep Sea became the first movie to use the “particle ink” technology (粒子水墨技术). “I hope it can help people feel the inner world of lonely children better,” said Tian, “My movie might not have the most viewers, but it should have value in the history of cinema.” 30．What kind of person does Su become after the journey? A．Brave and cheerful. B．Friendly and quiet. C．Sad and lonely. D．Creative and worried. 31．Why is Captain Nanhe mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．To show that the story takes place at sea. B．To show the importance of a hero for a story. C．To show the connection between dream and life. D．To show that Su has a friend and is no longer lonely. 32．According to Tian, what makes a good movie? ①a heart-touching story                ②a fresh cinema experience ③common 3D technology              ④valuable ideas to think about ⑤the most viewers A．①②④ B．①③⑤   C．②③④ D．②④⑤ 33．What problem does this movie want us to think about? A．History of cinema. B．Children’s inner world. C．The meaning of success. D．The underwater world. C FAVOURITE POEMS Let’s see some students’ favourite poems. I love Wang Wei’s Thinking of My Brothers on Mountain-Climbing Day. —Wang Qige The poem shows Wang Wei missed his hometown when he worked as an officer in Chang’an. Just like him, I am now studying in Shenyang, a city far from my hometown, Guangzhou. So I can totally understand this poem. It clearly shows Wang Wei’s feelings. I like Du Fu’s Happy Rain on a Spring Night. —He Zhuowen In the poem, I can feel the beauty of nature when it is raining. The rain drops softly at night and it makes everything wet. Because of the rain, plants and crops can grow better. Spring is my favourite season so I like the artistic conception (意境) of this poem. I like Li Bai’s Thoughts in a Still Night. —Lin Yi The poem is simple but it is beautiful. It was created at night in autumn. At that time, Li Bai travelled outside. When he looked up and saw the Moon, he missed his hometown. Then the poem was created. I met my pen friend Tom in the UK. This poem is also his favourite. I’m so glad we became friends because of this poem. I like Su Shi’s Prelude to Water Melody. —Zhou Kefan Su Shi wrote the poem at the Mid-Autumn Festival. He worked far from his family. At the festival, he missed his family very much. “How rare the Moon, so round and clear.” This is the start of the poem. I love it. And the poem was turned into a song. I fell in love with it when I first heard the song. 34．Why does Wang Qige totally understand Wang Wei’s poem? A．The poem is simple but beautiful. B．The start of the poem is enjoyable. C．He is studying far from his hometown. D．The artistic conception of the poem is great. 35．What made Lin Yi and Tom become friends? A． B． C． D． 36．In which part of the newspaper would you probably read this passage? A．Environment. B．Sports News. C．Education. D．Travel. D My name is Mayfirst. I was born on May 1st, 2023, at Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park (长隆野生动物园). I am a proboscis monkey, a type of monkey that has a long nose. I am the third child of my mum, Pety. She told me that our family used to live on islands in Southeast Asia. We lived in the rainforest and fed on fruit, leaves, flowers, and seeds. However, because people cut down too many trees, our home was no longer good to live in. Then, our world population fell to only about 1,000, and we became endangered animals in the year of 2000. Luckily, Chimelong noticed our poor condition and started to build a home for us in Guangzhou. The home was made big because people expected our family to grow into a large number. Some plants were moved from the rainforest to the new home. Finally, in 2017, our leaders Dewa and Nakula arrived. “We feel at home here!” said the leaders. My eldest sister was born the next year as the first proboscis monkey in Chimelong. Many newspapers reported the news. Her birth was meaningful because it showed hope for our family to grow in the new home. My family has been taken good care of. The workers give us fresh food every day and watch us play. Thanks to their care, our family have two new members at the start of 2025. My story is just one of the protection projects in Chimelong. I hope my story helps more people understand us and care for endangered animals. 37．Which is the main reason for proboscis monkeys to leave the islands in Southeast Asia? A．Foods. B．Environment. C．Family. D．Weather. 38．Why is the birth of Mayfirst’s eldest sister meaningful? A．She was on newspaper and TV shows like a star. B．Her mum Pety had great attention from the public. C．She is the first proboscis monkey born in the new home. D．The eldest child often receives more love in the family. 39．Which shows the correct order of the following events? a. Mayfirst was born at Guangzhou Chimelong. b. Proboscis monkey became endangered animals. c. Two new baby monkeys joined Mayfirst’s family. d. Dewa and Nakula moved to Chimelong. e. Chimelong built a big home for the monkeys. A．b-e-d-a-c B．b-a-c-d-e C．a-b-d-e-c D．a-d-b-c-e 40．Which is NOT an advantage of telling the story from Mayfirst’s view? A．Showing monkey’s feelings better. B．Bringing animals closer to readers. C．Making this story more scientific. D．Making the story easier to read. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 以下是五个人的人物介绍，和五个中华典故及要传达的精神和智慧，请为每一个人选择一个合适的典故描述他/她的情况。 41 . David is the manager of a company. He always keeps his promises, so he has many good friends and all the workers in his company believe him. 42 . Li Xiang is good at running and he says he will be very happy if he wins the prize for his class in the sports meeting. He is sure to do it well. 43 . Stephen is a smart and helpful boy. He always comes up with good ideas in a clever way when others are in trouble. 44 . Jane is a hard-working girl. When she meets some difficult math problems, she never gives up. 45 . Sam is a lazy man. He is out of a job and he stays at home all day. He hopes someone can come and help him. A．Sima Guang Breaking the Vat: It tells us not to be afraid if we meet something difficult or dangerous. We should be calm and try to think about the problem in a good way. B．Yu Gong Moves the Mountains: It tells us we should always believe in ourselves. Work hard and one day we can work out the problem and become the winner. C． Shang Yang Builds Trust: If a man wants others to believe him, he should always keep his word. D．Waiting for a Hare: It tells us that we shouldn’t wait for good things. We should try our best to work for our bright future. E. Mao Sui Recommends Himself: It tells us we should always be confident in ourselves. We should help others when they are in need and show everyone that we can help them out. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Our school will o 46 an educational exchange next month. I believe it’s a great chance for students to make new friends and develop s 47 skills. It can also be a c 48 because they need to get used to a new environment. Some students might feel a little h 49 or lonely at first. However, the experience will help us grow. We can learn about different cultures. With a positive attitude, we will s 50 in having a wonderful and unforgettable time together. This exchange will surely bring us joy and valuable memories. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51．这个故事多么令人兴奋啊！我真的很喜欢读科幻小说！ ________ ________ the story is! I really enjoy reading science fiction! 52．整个家庭系统都将依赖一个中央人工智能来协调一切。 The whole home system will ________ ________ a central AI to coordinate everything. 53．由于地球上的污染、洪水和战争，一群人被送到了火星。 A group of people ________ ________ to Mars ________ ________ pollution, floods, and wars on Earth. 54．一开始，找到食物和水来维持生存是很困难的。 At the beginning, ________ ________ difficult for people ________ ________ food and water to stay alive. 55．但是，这些人拒绝放弃。最终，他们在火星上建立了新家园。 However, these people ________ ________ ________ ________. Finally, they built a new home on Mars. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56．在学校中外文化交流活动中，你将作为班级代表分享话剧展演经验。请结合以下图示要点，以How to put on a great show为题，写一篇演讲稿，分享如何办一场精彩的话剧展演。 要求： 1. 词数75-110个左右(文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥); 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 How to put on a great show Good morning, my dear teachers and students! I am happy to give a speech here. I would like to tell you how ________________________________________________________________________________________ First of all, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D B B A D A A C A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A C C B D A D B B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B A B C D A C A A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C A B C B C B C A C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C E A B D 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的生平事迹。 【详解】1．句意：1820年5月12日，当她的父母正在意大利的佛罗伦萨游览时，她出生了。 have visited现在完成时；visit一般现在时；would visit过去将来时；were visiting过去进行时。根据“She was born when her parents...Florence in Italy on May 12, 1820.”可知，此处表达的是“当她的父母正在参观佛罗伦萨时”，表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 2．句意：这就是为什么用这座城市给她命名。 her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“That is why...was named after the city.”可知，此处表达的是“她被用这座城市命名”，空格处作主语，用主格“she”。故选B。 3．句意：从很小的时候起，弗洛伦斯就表现出对需要帮助的人的善意，并尽一切努力帮助他们。 help动词原形；to help动词不定式；helping动名词/现在分词；helped过去式/过去分词。根据“did everything...them.”可知，此处表达的是“尽一切努力帮助他们”，空格处作目的状语，用动词不定式。故选B。 4．句意：随着弗洛伦斯年龄的增长，她梦想成为一名护士。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“she dreamt of becoming...nurse.”可知，此处表达的是“成为一名护士”，nurse以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 5．句意：没有多少人支持她的梦想，因为当时护理不被视为一份受人尊敬的工作。 because of因为，后接名词/代词/动名词；but但是；so因此；because因为，后接句子。根据“Not many people supported her dream...nursing was not seen as a respectable job at that time.”可知，此处表达的是“没有多少人支持她的梦想，因为当时护理不被视为一份受人尊敬的工作”，空格后是一个句子，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 6．句意：更重要的是，在她的国家几乎没有护士接受过培训。 few很少，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“What’s more...nurses were trained in her country.”以及“However, she didn’t give up.”可知，此处表达的是“在她的国家几乎没有护士接受过培训”，nurses是可数名词复数，用few修饰。故选A。 7．句意：1854年，英国与另一个国家交战。 another另一个，三者或三者以上中的另一个；other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他的，相当于other+名词复数；the other两者中的另一个。根据“Britain was at war with...country.”可知，此处表达的是“英国与另一个国家交战”，表示三者或三者以上中的另一个，用another。故选A。 8．句意：她要求护士们照顾士兵，比以前更仔细地打扫医院。 careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；more carefully更仔细地，比较级；most carefully最仔细地，最高级。根据“She asked the nurses to take care of the soldiers and clean the hospitals...than before.”可知，此处表达的是“比以前更仔细地打扫医院”，than前用比较级，空格处修饰动词clean，用副词carefully的比较级more carefully。故选C。 9．句意：她还让人们意识到洗手的重要性。 realize动词原形；to realize动词不定式；realizing动名词/现在分词；realized过去式/过去分词。根据“She also made people...the importance of hand-washing.”可知，此处表达的是“她还让人们意识到”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空格处用动词原形。故选A。 10．句意：她强烈建议：“每位护士在照顾病人前都必须洗手。” may可能；could能；must必须；can能。根据“Every nurse...wash hands before caring for patients,” she strongly suggested.”可知，此处表达的是“每位护士在照顾病人前都必须洗手”，must“必须”符合句意。故选C。 11．句意：晚上，弗洛伦斯在睡觉前用一盏灯检查每个病人，所以士兵们称她为“提灯女士”。 called过去式/过去分词；was called一般过去时的被动语态；will be called一般将来时的被动语态；was calling过去进行时。根据“At night, Florence checked on every patient with a lamp before bedtime, so she...‘Lady with the Lamp’ by soldiers.”可知，此处表达的是“所以士兵们称她为‘提灯女士’”，she与call之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且根据语境可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是she，be动词用was。故选B。 12．句意：弗洛伦斯的善举使她如此受欢迎，以至于维多利亚女王都想见她。 so如此，修饰形容词/副词；such如此，修饰名词；very非常；too太。根据“Florence’s kind act made her...popular that even Queen Victoria wanted to meet her.”可知，此处表达的是“弗洛伦斯的善举使她如此受欢迎”，so...that...“如此……以至于……”，popular是形容词，用so修饰。故选A。 13．句意：但对她来说，仅仅成为一名熟练的护士是不够的。 be动词原形；have been现在完成时；being动名词/现在分词；been过去式/过去分词。根据“But...a skillful nurse herself was not enough for her.”可知，此处表达的是“但对她来说，仅仅成为一名熟练的护士是不够的”，空格处作主语，用动名词形式。故选C。 14．句意：在女王的帮助下，弗洛伦斯非常努力地工作，使医院变得更好。 In在……里；At在；With和；About关于。根据“...the Queen’s help, Florence worked very...to make the hospitals better.”可知，此处表达的是“在女王的帮助下”，with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”。故选C。 15．句意：在女王的帮助下，弗洛伦斯非常努力地工作，使医院变得更好。 hardly几乎不；hard努力地；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地。根据“Florence worked very...to make the hospitals better.”可知，此处表达的是“弗洛伦斯非常努力地工作”，work hard“努力工作”，very后接形容词或副词原级。故选B。 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”在一个小镇看到海豚因潮水突然退去而搁浅，随后通过求助让众人参与救援，且目睹小海豚彼此忠诚等待一同离开的经历。 16．句意：然后，潮水突然退去了。 usually通常；early早早地；easily容易地；suddenly突然地。根据后文“There was little time for the dolphins to swim back”可知，潮水退得很突然，让海豚来不及返回，故选D。 17．句意：越来越多的海豚被留在了海滩上。 beach海滩；roads道路；sea大海；ships船。潮水退去后，海豚会被困在海滩上，故选A。 18．句意：这些海豚急需帮助。 patiently耐心地；hardly几乎不；secretly秘密地；quickly快速地。海豚离开海水很快就会死亡，所以需要快速救助，故选D。 19．句意：我先打电话给警察，但他们太远了，不能马上过来。 dangerous危险的；far远的；expensive昂贵的；busy忙碌的。根据后文“it would take the police an hour to drive here”可知，警察距离很远，故选B。 20．句意：我转向互联网求助，希望附近的人能看到我的帖子。 school学校；Internet互联网；teammates队友；police警察。根据“post”可知，是在网上求助，故选B。 21．句意：然而，我们中没有人有救助搁浅海豚的技能。 skill技能；courage勇气；time时间；energy精力。救助海豚需要专业技能，而他们一开始不具备，故选A。 22．句意：我们唯一能做的就是向警察报告正在发生的事情。 discover发现；report报告；recommend推荐；pass通过。结合语境，他们没有技能，只能向警察报告情况，故选B。 23．句意：一些人通过用湿毛巾覆盖成年海豚的身体来照顾它们。 care for照顾；look for寻找；push away推开；run after追赶。用湿毛巾覆盖是为了照顾搁浅的海豚，防止它们脱水，故选A。   24．句意：当潮水开始上涨时，小海豚游得更近，发出声音互相鼓励。 fall落下；rise上涨；run跑；leave离开。根据后文“They waited till the rescue was complete. Then they left together”可知，潮水上涨后海豚才能离开，故选B。 25．句意：海豚彼此如此忠诚，这真的温暖了我的心。 polite有礼貌的；cruel残忍的；faithful忠诚的，忠实的；rude粗鲁的。小海豚获救后没有独自离开，而是互相鼓励、等待救援完成后一起离开，体现了它们对彼此的忠诚，故选C。 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》中几种文化元素的来源。 26．细节理解题。根据第五段“Its design...during these dynasties.”可知，其设计灵感源自商周时期使用的青铜三足鼎。该鼎的造型融入了当时流行的常见纹样，如饕餮纹和云纹纹，这些纹样在商周时期广为流行。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“If you’ve seen both Ne Zha films, you’re sure to remember the lovely barrier beasts-funny creatures that serve as guards.”和倒数第二段“These creatures have an amazing likeness to ancient relics from the Sanxingdui (三星堆) culture.”可知，结界兽是源自于三星堆博物馆的展品。故选A。 28．主旨大意题。阅读全文，根据第二段“Let’s take a closer look at these cultural elements (元素) and the real-life models that inspired (赋予灵感) them.”可知，本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》中几种文化元素的来源。故选C。 29．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》中几种文化元素的来源，由此可推断。可以在报纸的文化版块读到此文。故选A。 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．B 【导语】本文介绍了电影《深海》及其导演田晓鹏对“优秀电影”的理解，包括影片的故事内容、叙事手法、技术创新以及想要传递的价值。 【详解】30．细节理解题。根据“Step by step, she becomes braver and happier.”可知，苏在旅程后变得勇敢且快乐。“braver and happier”与“Brave and cheerful”意思相近。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“But the dream is closely connected to life. For example, Captain Nanhe in the dream is actually the man who saved her from the ocean in real life.”可知，提到南河船长是为了举例说明梦境与现实生活的联系。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“A classic movie needs a heart-touching story. It should look closely into the lives of people, and leave the audience thinking about something valuable”以及“Tian also gave the audience a fresh cinema experience by mixing together two story lines.”可知，田晓鹏认为一部经典电影需要①感人的故事、②新颖的观影体验和④值得思考的有价值的想法。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“I hope it can help people feel the inner world of lonely children better”可知，这部电影希望让人们关注和思考孤独儿童的内心世界。故选B。 34．C 35．B 36．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学生最喜欢的中国诗歌。 34．细节理解题。根据“The poem shows Wang Wei missed his hometown when he worked as an officer in Chang’an.”以及“Just like him, I am now studying in Shenyang, a city far from my hometown, Guangzhou. So I can totally understand this poem.”可知，王起歌与王维一样离开家乡，对诗中的思乡之情感同身受。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“I met my pen friend Tom in the UK. This poem is also his favourite. I’m so glad we became friends because of this poem.”可知，林毅和Tom都喜欢李白的《静夜思》，由此结为朋友。故选B。 36．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要是学生们分享自己喜爱的诗歌，并谈及对诗歌内容的理解和感受，最有可能出现在报纸的“教育”版面。故选C。 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章以长鼻猴Mayfirst的视角，讲述了它们家族的生存现状，以及在长隆野生动物园得到的保护和关怀，旨在呼吁人们关注和保护濒危动物。 【详解】37．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, because people cut down too many trees, our home was no longer good to live in. Then, our world population fell to only about 1,000, and we became endangered animals in the year of 2000.”可知，由于人们砍伐了太多的树木，长鼻猴的家园不再适合居住，所以它们离开东南亚岛屿的主要原因是环境问题。选项B“环境”符合题意。选项A“食物”、选项C“家庭”、选项D“天气”均不符合题意。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Her birth was meaningful because it showed hope for our family to grow in the new home.”可知，Mayfirst的姐姐的出生是有意义的，因为她是长隆出生的第一只长鼻猴，这显示了它们家族在新家成长的希望。选项C“她是在新家出生的第一只长鼻猴”符合题意。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “and we became endangered animals in the year of 2000.”可知，长鼻猴在2000年成为濒危动物，即b；根据第三段中的“Chimelong noticed our poor condition and started to build a home for us in Guangzhou. The home was made big...”可知，长隆为长鼻猴建了一个大房子，即e；根据第三段中的“Finally, in 2017, our leaders Dewa and Nakula arrived.”可知，2017年，Dewa和Nakula来到长隆，即d；根据第一段中的“I was born on May 1st, 2023, at Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park.”可知，Mayfirst于2023年5月1日在广州长隆野生动物园出生，即a；根据第四段中的“Thanks to their care, our family have two new members at the start of 2025.”可知，2025年初，Mayfirst的家族又添了两名新成员，即c。因此，事件的正确顺序是b-e-d-a-c。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章以长鼻猴Mayfirst的视角讲述，能够更好地展示猴子的情感，拉近动物与读者的距离，使故事更容易阅读；但并没有使故事更具科学性。选项A、B、D均是优势，选项C“使这个故事更具科学性”不是优势。故选C。 41．C 42．E 43．A 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个中华典故，以匹配五个人的情况。 【详解】41．根据“He always keeps his promises… believe him”可知，David是个信守承诺的人，与选项C商鞅立木建信“如果一个人希望别人相信他，就应当始终信守诺言”相匹配。 42．根据“he says he will be very happy if he wins… He is sure to do it well.”可知，李翔信心有决心，相信自己能为班级赢得荣誉，与选项E毛遂自荐“它告诉我们，我们应当始终对自己充满信心。当我们看到他人需要帮助时，就应伸出援手，向所有人证明我们有能力给予帮助”相匹配。 43．根据“He always comes up with good ideas in a clever way when others are in trouble.”可知，Stephen聪明且乐于助人，总能想出巧妙的办法解决，与选项A司马光砸缸“它告诉我们，如果遇到困难或危险的事情，不要害怕。我们应该保持冷静，并努力以积极的方式思考问题”相匹配。 44．根据“When she meets some difficult math problems, she never gives up.”可知，Jane遇到困难从不放弃，与选项B愚公移山“它告诉我们，我们应当始终相信自己。努力工作，终有一天我们能解决问题，成为赢家”相匹配。 45．根据“Sam is a lazy man… He hopes someone can come and help him.”可知，Sam懒惰不努力，只想不劳而获，与选项D守株待兔“它告诉我们，不要等待美好的事物，而应尽最大努力为光明的未来奋斗”相匹配。 46．organize/rganize 47．social/ocial 48．challenge/hallenge 49．homesick/omesick 50．succeed/ucceed 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校将于下个月组织教育交流活动。 【详解】46．句意：下个月我们学校将组织一次教育交流活动。根据“Our school will...an educational exchange next month.”和首字母可知，此处是指将组织一次教育交流活动。organize“组织”，用原形，和前面的“will”一起构成一般将来时。故填organize。 47．句意：我相信这对学生来说是一次结交新朋友和发展社交技能的好机会。根据“I believe it’s a great chance for students to make new friends and develop...skills.”和首字母可知，应填形容词social“社交的”，作定语，修饰名词skills，表示发展社交技能。故填social。 48．句意：这也可能是一个挑战，因为他们需要适应新的环境。根据“ It can also be a...because they need to get used to a new environment.”和首字母可知，此处是指也可能是一个挑战。challenge“挑战”，前面有a，所以用单数。故填challenge。 49．句意：有些学生一开始可能会觉得有点想家或孤独。根据“Some students might feel a little...or lonely at first.”和首字母可知，应填形容词homesick“想家的”，和后面的lonely。并列作表语，表示可能会觉得有点想家或孤独。故填homesick。 50．句意：以积极的态度，我们将会成功地一起度过美好和难忘的时光。根据“With a positive attitude, we will...in having a wonderful and unforgettable time together.”和首字母可知，此处是指将会成功地一起度过美好和难忘的时光。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，用原形，和前面的“will”一起构成一般将来时。故填succeed。 51． How exciting 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“多么令人兴奋”的英文内容。本句为感叹句，强调形容词“令人兴奋的”，英文表达为“exciting”。感叹句中，修饰形容词用“how”，位于句首，首字母大写。结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。故填How；exciting。 52． depend/rely on 【详解】depend/rely on“依赖”，根据空前的“will”可知，动词用原形。故填depend/rely；on。 53． were sent because of 【详解】句子描述的是过去发生的动作，“一群人被送到火星”，这里是被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were + 过去分词”。“A group of people”（一群人）表示复数概念，所以be动词用were，“送”用send，其过去分词是sent；结合空处后下文“pollution, floods, and wars on Earth.”可知，此处用介词短语“because of”表示“因为，由于”，后面接名词、代词或动名词。故填were；sent；because；of。 54． it was to find 【详解】根据“At the beginning,...difficult for people...food and water to stay alive.”可知，句型为It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；句子时态为一般过去时，be动词用was；find“找到”，此处应用动词不定式to find。故填it；was；to；find。 55． refused to give up 【详解】“拒绝做某事”用“refuse to do sth”这个短语；“放弃”是“give up”。根据句子语境，描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，refuse的过去式是refused。故填refused；to；give；up。 56．例文 How to put on a great show    Good morning, my dear teachers and students! I am happy to give a speech here. I would like to tell you how to put on a great school play.     First of all, choose a great story. We can look up short, funny stories online, as they are easy to understand and will keep the audience interested. Next, spend time memorizing your lines. You can retell the story to your classmates or practice reading lines aloud together; this will help you remember them more quickly. Finally, when you put on the show, speak loudly and clearly so that everyone can hear you. Also, try to act with your body language and facial expressions to make your performance more lively.     Thank you for your listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需结合图示的“选故事、记台词、演话剧”三个要点展开，语言简洁连贯，符合八年级写作要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步：问候听众并引出演讲主题； 第二步：分步骤介绍话剧展演的准备与实施：先说明如何挑选合适的故事，再讲记忆台词的方法，最后阐述演出时的技巧； 第三步：书写结语，礼貌收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①look up查阅（资料） ②memorize lines记台词 ③body language肢体语言 ④facial expressions面部表情   [高分句型] ①We can look up short, funny stories online, as they are easy to understand and will keep the audience interested.（as引导原因状语从句） ②When you put on the show, speak loudly and clearly so that everyone can hear you.（so that引导目的状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年八年级下册英语期末试卷（广州市卷专用） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6～20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Florence Nightingale was the first great nurse in the world. She was born when her parents 1 Florence in Italy on May 12, 1820. That is why 2 was named after the city. From an early age, Florence showed her kindness to those in need and did everything 3 them. As Florence grew older, she dreamt of becoming 4 nurse. Not many people supported her dream 5 nursing was not seen as a respectable job at that time. What’s more, 6 nurses were trained in her country. However, she didn’t give up. In 1850, Florence went abroad and got trained in Germany to be a nurse. In 1854, Britain was at war with 7 country. Many soldiers died in hospital because of hygiene (卫生) problems. Hearing this, Florence set off with some nurses to help. At first, the doctors didn’t want women’s help, but Florence chose to stay. She asked the nurses to take care of the soldiers and clean the hospitals 8 than before. She also made people 9 the importance of hand-washing. “Every nurse 10 wash hands before caring for patients,” she strongly suggested. At night, Florence checked on every patient with a lamp before bedtime, so she 11 “Lady with the Lamp” by soldiers. Florence’s kind act made her 12 popular that even Queen Victoria wanted to meet her. But 13 a skillful nurse herself was not enough for her. 14 the Queen’s help, Florence worked very 15 to make the hospitals better. In 1860, she started a school for nurses. Soon more nursing schools were set up all over the world. Florence’s dream came true finally. 1．A．have visited B．visit C．would visit D．were visiting 2．A．her B．she C．hers D．herself 3．A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．because of B．but C．so D．because 6．A．few B．little C．many D．much 7．A．another B．other C．others D．the other 8．A．careful B．carefully C．more carefully D．most carefully 9．A．realize B．to realize C．realizing D．realized 10．A．may B．could C．must D．can 11．A．called B．was called C．will be called D．was calling 12．A．so B．such C．very D．too 13．A．be B．have been C．being D．been 14．A．In B．At C．With D．About 15．A．hardly B．hard C．harder D．Hardest 2、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sitting in my car in a small town, it was the first time for me to watch dolphins swim in the ocean. Then, the tide was going out 16 . There was little time for the dolphins to swim back. More and more dolphins were left on the 17 . They would die soon because they were out of the ocean. Those dolphins needed help 18 . Without thinking too much, I jumped off my car and ran towards them. I first called the police, but they were too 19 to come at once. Knowing that it would take the police an hour to drive here, I turned to the 20 for help, hoping people nearby could see my post. Minutes later, three teenage boys of a nearby school were the first to arrive. However, none of us had the 21 to save beached dolphins. The only thing we could do is to 22 what was happening to the police. Soon, volunteers and fishermen came. Fishermen led all the volunteers to work. Some helped 23 adult dolphins by covering their body with wet towels. Others were pulling smaller dolphins to deeper waters. However, to everyone’s surprise, these baby dolphins didn’t leave by themselves after they got free. When the tide began to 24 , the baby dolphins swam nearer and made sounds to encourage each other. They waited till the rescue was complete. Then they left together. It really warmed my heart that dolphins were so 25 to each other. I will never forget it! 16．A．usually B．early C．easily D．suddenly 17．A．beach B．roads C．sea D．ships 18．A．patiently B．hardly C．secretly D．quickly 19．A．dangerous B．far C．expensive D．busy 20．A．school B．Internet C．teammates D．police 21．A．skill B．courage C．time D．energy 22．A．discover B．report C．recommend D．pass 23．A．care for B．look for C．push away D．run after 24．A．fall B．rise C．run D．leave 25．A．polite B．cruel C．faithful D．Rude 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Ne Zha 2 has become popular since it came out during Spring Festival this year, In this famous movie, many treasures of ancient cultural relics are brought to life. Let’s take a closer look at these cultural elements (元素) and the real-life models that inspired (赋予灵感) them. Seven-colored lotus In Ne Zha 2, the seven-colored lotus, plays an important part in rebuilding the bodies of Ne Zha and Ao Bing. This magic idea comes from the Boshan censer at the Hebei Museum in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. The Boshan censer was used indoors during the Western Han Dynasty, named for its likeness to the legendary never-dying mountain. Tianyuan tripod The Tianyuan tripod is a key tool in the Jade Xu Palace in the film. Its design draws inspiration from the bronze tripods used during the Shang and Zhou dynasties. The tripod’s design includes common patterns like the Taotie and cloud-thunder patterns, which were popular during these dynasties. The tripod was a symbol of power in ancient China. Its appearance in the film shows the high position and highest power of the Chan sect in the Jade Xu Palace. Barrier beasts If you’ve seen both Ne Zha films, you’re sure to remember the lovely barrier beasts-funny creatures that serve as guards. These creatures have an amazing likeness to ancient relics from the Sanxingdui (三星堆) culture. When visiting the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province, you’ll find the likeness between the barrier beasts and objects like the gold-masked bronze head, large bronze masks and the bronze eagle-shaped bell. 26．What can we learn from the article? A．The Boshan censer was used outdoors. B．The tripod was a symbol of luck in ancient China. C．The barrier beasts can be seen in the Sanxingdui Museum. D．The Taotie pattern of the tripod was widely used in Shang and Zhou dynasties. 27．Which cultural element in Ne Zha 2 was inspired by the models in Sanxingdui Museum? A．Barrier beasts. B．The Boshan censer. C．Tianyuan tripod. D．Seven-colored lotus. 28．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The stages of making Ne Zha 2. B．The popularity of Ne Zha 2 during Spring Festival. C．The elements of culture in Ne Zha 2 and their models. D．The location and the history of ancient Chinese relics. 29．In which part of a newspaper can you find this passage? A．Culture. B．Music C．Science. D．Education. B Nowadays, everyone is able to make a movie with the help of new technologies. But what makes a great movie? Tian Xiaopeng gave an answer with his movie, Deep Sea. Instead of picking a superhero, the movie talks about a common girl. Born in a broken family, Su is a sad and lonely girl. One day, when her dad takes her on a sea trip, an accident happens and she falls into the ocean. Then she starts her journey in a magical underwater world! She meets friendly people, takes new challenges, and has lots of exciting experiences. Step by step, she becomes braver and happier. “A classic movie needs a heart-touching story. It should look closely into the lives of people, and leave the audience thinking about something valuable,” said Tian. Tian also gave the audience a fresh cinema experience by mixing together two story lines. At the end of the movie, Su finds out that the underwater world was just a dream. But the dream is closely connected to life. For example, Captain Nanhe in the dream is actually the man who saved her from the ocean in real life. What’s more, as 3D technology becomes common, movies without new skills or cultural expression seem to be boring. To create an amazing underwater world, Tian tried to have Chinese ink paintings to work with 3D effects. After two years of study, Deep Sea became the first movie to use the “particle ink” technology (粒子水墨技术). “I hope it can help people feel the inner world of lonely children better,” said Tian, “My movie might not have the most viewers, but it should have value in the history of cinema.” 30．What kind of person does Su become after the journey? A．Brave and cheerful. B．Friendly and quiet. C．Sad and lonely. D．Creative and worried. 31．Why is Captain Nanhe mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．To show that the story takes place at sea. B．To show the importance of a hero for a story. C．To show the connection between dream and life. D．To show that Su has a friend and is no longer lonely. 32．According to Tian, what makes a good movie? ①a heart-touching story                ②a fresh cinema experience ③common 3D technology              ④valuable ideas to think about ⑤the most viewers A．①②④ B．①③⑤   C．②③④ D．②④⑤ 33．What problem does this movie want us to think about? A．History of cinema. B．Children’s inner world. C．The meaning of success. D．The underwater world. C FAVOURITE POEMS Let’s see some students’ favourite poems. I love Wang Wei’s Thinking of My Brothers on Mountain-Climbing Day. —Wang Qige The poem shows Wang Wei missed his hometown when he worked as an officer in Chang’an. Just like him, I am now studying in Shenyang, a city far from my hometown, Guangzhou. So I can totally understand this poem. It clearly shows Wang Wei’s feelings. I like Du Fu’s Happy Rain on a Spring Night. —He Zhuowen In the poem, I can feel the beauty of nature when it is raining. The rain drops softly at night and it makes everything wet. Because of the rain, plants and crops can grow better. Spring is my favourite season so I like the artistic conception (意境) of this poem. I like Li Bai’s Thoughts in a Still Night. —Lin Yi The poem is simple but it is beautiful. It was created at night in autumn. At that time, Li Bai travelled outside. When he looked up and saw the Moon, he missed his hometown. Then the poem was created. I met my pen friend Tom in the UK. This poem is also his favourite. I’m so glad we became friends because of this poem. I like Su Shi’s Prelude to Water Melody. —Zhou Kefan Su Shi wrote the poem at the Mid-Autumn Festival. He worked far from his family. At the festival, he missed his family very much. “How rare the Moon, so round and clear.” This is the start of the poem. I love it. And the poem was turned into a song. I fell in love with it when I first heard the song. 34．Why does Wang Qige totally understand Wang Wei’s poem? A．The poem is simple but beautiful. B．The start of the poem is enjoyable. C．He is studying far from his hometown. D．The artistic conception of the poem is great. 35．What made Lin Yi and Tom become friends? A． B． C． D． 36．In which part of the newspaper would you probably read this passage? A．Environment. B．Sports News. C．Education. D．Travel. D My name is Mayfirst. I was born on May 1st, 2023, at Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park (长隆野生动物园). I am a proboscis monkey, a type of monkey that has a long nose. I am the third child of my mum, Pety. She told me that our family used to live on islands in Southeast Asia. We lived in the rainforest and fed on fruit, leaves, flowers, and seeds. However, because people cut down too many trees, our home was no longer good to live in. Then, our world population fell to only about 1,000, and we became endangered animals in the year of 2000. Luckily, Chimelong noticed our poor condition and started to build a home for us in Guangzhou. The home was made big because people expected our family to grow into a large number. Some plants were moved from the rainforest to the new home. Finally, in 2017, our leaders Dewa and Nakula arrived. “We feel at home here!” said the leaders. My eldest sister was born the next year as the first proboscis monkey in Chimelong. Many newspapers reported the news. Her birth was meaningful because it showed hope for our family to grow in the new home. My family has been taken good care of. The workers give us fresh food every day and watch us play. Thanks to their care, our family have two new members at the start of 2025. My story is just one of the protection projects in Chimelong. I hope my story helps more people understand us and care for endangered animals. 37．Which is the main reason for proboscis monkeys to leave the islands in Southeast Asia? A．Foods. B．Environment. C．Family. D．Weather. 38．Why is the birth of Mayfirst’s eldest sister meaningful? A．She was on newspaper and TV shows like a star. B．Her mum Pety had great attention from the public. C．She is the first proboscis monkey born in the new home. D．The eldest child often receives more love in the family. 39．Which shows the correct order of the following events? a. Mayfirst was born at Guangzhou Chimelong. b. Proboscis monkey became endangered animals. c. Two new baby monkeys joined Mayfirst’s family. d. Dewa and Nakula moved to Chimelong. e. Chimelong built a big home for the monkeys. A．b-e-d-a-c B．b-a-c-d-e C．a-b-d-e-c D．a-d-b-c-e 40．Which is NOT an advantage of telling the story from Mayfirst’s view? A．Showing monkey’s feelings better. B．Bringing animals closer to readers. C．Making this story more scientific. D．Making the story easier to read. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 以下是五个人的人物介绍，和五个中华典故及要传达的精神和智慧，请为每一个人选择一个合适的典故描述他/她的情况。 41 . David is the manager of a company. He always keeps his promises, so he has many good friends and all the workers in his company believe him. 42 . Li Xiang is good at running and he says he will be very happy if he wins the prize for his class in the sports meeting. He is sure to do it well. 43 . Stephen is a smart and helpful boy. He always comes up with good ideas in a clever way when others are in trouble. 44 . Jane is a hard-working girl. When she meets some difficult math problems, she never gives up. 45 . Sam is a lazy man. He is out of a job and he stays at home all day. He hopes someone can come and help him. A．Sima Guang Breaking the Vat: It tells us not to be afraid if we meet something difficult or dangerous. We should be calm and try to think about the problem in a good way. B．Yu Gong Moves the Mountains: It tells us we should always believe in ourselves. Work hard and one day we can work out the problem and become the winner. C． Shang Yang Builds Trust: If a man wants others to believe him, he should always keep his word. D．Waiting for a Hare: It tells us that we shouldn’t wait for good things. We should try our best to work for our bright future. E. Mao Sui Recommends Himself: It tells us we should always be confident in ourselves. We should help others when they are in need and show everyone that we can help them out. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Our school will o 46 an educational exchange next month. I believe it’s a great chance for students to make new friends and develop s 47 skills. It can also be a c 48 because they need to get used to a new environment. Some students might feel a little h 49 or lonely at first. However, the experience will help us grow. We can learn about different cultures. With a positive attitude, we will s 50 in having a wonderful and unforgettable time together. This exchange will surely bring us joy and valuable memories. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51．这个故事多么令人兴奋啊！我真的很喜欢读科幻小说！ ________ ________ the story is! I really enjoy reading science fiction! 52．整个家庭系统都将依赖一个中央人工智能来协调一切。 The whole home system will ________ ________ a central AI to coordinate everything. 53．由于地球上的污染、洪水和战争，一群人被送到了火星。 A group of people ________ ________ to Mars ________ ________ pollution, floods, and wars on Earth. 54．一开始，找到食物和水来维持生存是很困难的。 At the beginning, ________ ________ difficult for people ________ ________ food and water to stay alive. 55．但是，这些人拒绝放弃。最终，他们在火星上建立了新家园。 However, these people ________ ________ ________ ________. Finally, they built a new home on Mars. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56．在学校中外文化交流活动中，你将作为班级代表分享话剧展演经验。请结合以下图示要点，以How to put on a great show为题，写一篇演讲稿，分享如何办一场精彩的话剧展演。 要求： 1. 词数75-110个左右(文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥); 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 How to put on a great show Good morning, my dear teachers and students! I am happy to give a speech here. I would like to tell you how ________________________________________________________________________________________ First of all, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $