期末复习各单元作文课件 2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册

这是一份初中英语八年级上册各单元作文教学资料，涵盖U1至U6写作任务，包含自我介绍、分享经历、发明介绍、网络使用、规则遵守、洪水防护等主题，提供任务要求、范文、参考词汇及结构标注（蓝色总领句、黄色衔接词），为期末复习提供系统学习支架。 资料特色突出，通过范文标注培养语言组织能力（语言能力），主题涉及自我认知、人际交往等引导价值观塑造（文化意识），结合问题解决任务提升分析思维（思维品质），提供写作策略助力自主学习（学习能力）。例如U1演讲稿范文清晰展示结构，帮助学生掌握表达逻辑，既提升学生写作能力，也为教师提供可直接应用的教学资源。八年级学生处于初中承上启下阶段，需巩固写作基础，该资料通过阶梯式任务与范文引导，助力学生适应期末写作要求，为后续学习奠基。

八上各单元作文 蓝色字体为总领句/总结句 黄色荧光部分为衔接词/衔接部分 U1 时光飞逝，如白驹过隙，回想初入校园的青涩模样，再看如今成长蜕变 后的自己，你一定感慨万千。假设你是李华，请写一篇英语演讲稿，投稿我 校《紫荆校园》月刊英语专栏“This is me”。内容要求：介绍个人外表、 个性、特长和喜好等方面，并谈及个人成长与变化。注意事项： 1．词数为 80 词左右； 2．适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及班级名称。 参考词汇：understand(v.理解）,change(v.改变）,confident(adj.自信的） This is me Hello,everyone! My name is Li Hua. __________________________________ This is me Hello,everyone! My name is Li Hua. Let me tell you about myself. First, I want to talk about my look. I was quite short and thin, with a round face and short hair. As for（关于） my personality, I used to be very shy. I was afraid to speak in front of the whole class and didn't understand others' feelings well. But things have changed. Through taking part in group activities, I've become more outgoing. I can understand my classmates better and we get along very well. I have a special talent for playing basketball. I can jump high and shoot accurately. I also enjoy reading books. They take me to amazing worlds and make me know much knowledge. Over these years, I've changed a lot. I'm more confident than before. I'm not afraid to try new things and express my ideas. I'm really proud of myself. Thank you! 1. 描述你目前的情况（hobbies and why do you enjoy them?） 2. 你的梦想和如何实现这个梦想 3. 在实现梦想的过程中，你目前遇到的困难/存在的问题并如何解决 4. 你对自己有什么评价/愿望 I 'm Li Hua and I'm very happy to stand here to introduce myself. I am a student in junior high and I have a hobby. My hobby is playing basketball. I am interested in it because it can help me keep healthy. So, my dream job is to be a basketball player. I dream of playing for CBA. However, I met some problems. First, I am not tall enough. Second, I always missed the basket. To make my dream come true, I make some plans. First of all, I will try my best to jump high every day that I can be taller. Next, I will keep practising hard. Although these are not easy, I believe nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it and I will try my best to stick to my dream. 认识自己是成长过程中不可或缺的一部分。为了帮助大家更好地了解自己，你们班下周将要举办主题为“My true self”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇演讲稿谈谈你对自己的认识。内容包括： 1. 描述你真实的样子； 2. 列举你仍需改进的地方（至少两处）； 3. 对自己作一些评价。 要求： 1. 包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear classmates, I'd like to share with you my true self. I am a friendly and helpful person. I enjoy trying new things and working hard to reach my goals. I am also good at listening and understanding others. However, I have some weaknesses too. Sometimes I worry too much and get nervous easily. I also find it hard to stay focused. I think I am trying to improve myself. I believe that everyone has both good points and areas to improve. I am working on being more confident and staying focused. By understanding my true self, I can become a better person. That's all. Thank you. 每个人都是独一无二的拼图，不必羡慕他人的某一块。学会接受自己的全部，才能拼出属于自己的独特人生画卷。假设你校英文报正在举办征文活动，主题是“How I learned to accept myself”，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 说明你曾不喜欢自己的地方； 2. 描述让你改变的一次经历； 3. 总结你学到的经验。 参考词汇： personality (个性)chance (机会) be proud of (为……感到自豪) 要求： 1. 包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How I learned to accept myself There was a time when I didn't like my personality. Because I was quiet and shy, I supposed no one would notice me. But I hoped I can become a brave person. One experience made me change. When I started junior high, I entered a writing competition. I didn’t think I would win. To my surprise, I won first place! My teacher and parents were so proud of me. I even got a chance to share my writing experience in front of the whole school. It felt amazing! Since then, I've learned to accept myself. Now, I understand that quiet people can also express powerful ideas and shine in their own way. U2 Sharing really brings us happiness and makes us become closer to others. So, today I want to share my experience of sharing with you. Last summer, I worked hard for weeks to prepare for a school science competition. In the end, I won first prize! I felt truly excited and shared the news with my best friend. When I told her the result, she shouted with great joy and said," Congratulations! I' m so proud of you!" Her words made me feel like my happiness doubled. This experience has taught me that sharing joy with friends can make it even greater. My best friend made my victory more special, and I will always treasure our friendship and the moments we share! 在校园这片充满活力的天地里，同学间的相处如同一场美妙的协奏曲。那么，该如何奏响这美妙的乐曲呢？请以 “How to get along well with classmates”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语作文，谈谈如何与同学们友好相处。内容包括： 1. 说明与同学们相处融洽的好处； 2. 列举与同学们相处融洽的方法（至少两点）； 3. 呼吁大家友好相处。 参考词汇：smile (微笑) communicate with (与……交流) be willing to (乐意……) treat (对待) 要求： 1. 包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 80词左右。 How to get along well with classmates Getting along well with classmates makes school life happier. Here are some easy ways. First, be nice and often smile. If you smile at others, you are sure to get a smile in return. Second, communicate with your classmates as often as possible so that you can get to know them better. Third, try to help others. If you give a hand when they need help, they will be thankful for your kindness and willing to make friends with you. When we treat our classmates with kindness and understanding, we can build friendships and enjoy school life more! How to get along with others Getting along well with others is a key part of our school life. It can bring us lots of joy and make our school life more colorful. How can we get along well with others? First, we should be kind to everyone around us and always ready to help others in need. Second, we need to respect others’ ideas and choices, even if we don’t agree with them. Besides,（除此之外） we should be good at expressing our thoughts and feelings honestly. In this way ,we can reduce some misunderstandings. In short,（总的来说） getting along well with others is a lifelong skill. Let’s try our best to be kind to people around us. If we do so, we will build a warm and friendly campus together. How to get along with others Getting along well with others is a key part of our school life. It can bring us joy and help us study better. I’d like to share some ways about how to get along well with others. First of all, we should talk with others friendly. It can bring warmth. Second, we should be an honest person. It' s Chinese traditional quality. And we can’t cheat others. Last but not least, we should be good at expressing our opinions. We should respect others when they are talking. It's important to stay smile when we hear others' stories. It's a polite act. All in all, getting along well with others is important. I follow these ways together! I believe our school will be much better. (李佳颖佳作) 沟通是连接人与人心灵的桥梁，在日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。假如你校英文校刊正在举办以“How communication helps me”为题的分享活动。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，讲述一次你与好友通过沟通化解矛盾的经历，并分享良好沟通的重要性。 内容包括： 1. 你和好友之间发生了怎样的矛盾； 2. 你们是如何沟通解决的； 3. 你的感想。 参考词汇：get along well with (与……相处融洽) argue (争吵) trust (信任) effective (有效的) 要求： 1. 包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Communication is like the bridge that connects hearts. It is the key to getting along well with others. Last week, my friend and I worked on a science project together. However, we didn't agree on how to do it. We argued and even stopped talking to each other. A few days later, I realised that if we didn't talk, we couldn't finish the project. So I decided to have an honest talk with her, and we listened to each other carefully. Finally, we made up and worked together to create an excellent project. This experience has taught me that good communication helps build trust between friends. It not only brings us closer but also makes teamwork more effective. U3 请根据本单元内容，以" My Favorite Invention "为题，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的一项发明。内容包括： 1．发明的名称； 2．发明的用途； 3．你喜欢它的原因。 要求： 1．语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺 2．80 词左右； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 主题： 时态： 人称： My Favorite Invention 一般现在时为主 第三人称为主 My Favorite Invention  There are lots of inventions in the world, and they have also influenced our lives a lot. However, my favorite invention is the smartphone.   Smartphones are very useful in our daily lives. We can use them to  make calls, send messages, and surf the Internet. We can also use various  apps on smartphones, such as map apps to find our way, learning apps to  study, and entertainment apps to relax.  I like the smartphone because it makes my life more convenient. For  example, when I' m traveling, I can use the map app on my smartphone to  find the places I want to go. When I have questions about my study,  I can  search for answers on it. It also allows me to keep in touch with my friends  and family no matter where they are.  In a word,(总之) the smartphone has really changed my life and I can' t  imagine living without it. 发明创造是人类智慧的火花，照亮了文明的前行之路。假如你是八年级学生李华，你正在参与校报主题为“The Greatest Invention in My Eyes”的征文活动，请根据提示信息，用英文完成征文稿。内容包括： 1. 你眼中最伟大的发明是什么； 2. 你的原因（至少两点）。 要求： 1. 包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The Greatest Invention in My Eyes In my opinion, the greatest invention is AI. I really enjoy using it. It has been popular for several years, and in the future, it will play a more and more important role in our lives. There are some reasons why I consider AI to be the greatest invention. First of all, when I have trouble with my studies, AI can help me by answering questions and explaining carefully. Second, AI is also very useful in my daily life. For example, when planning a trip, AI helps me find the best places to visit and delicious local food to try. Last but not least, when I feel down, I always turn to AI, like DeepSeek, for help. It gives me some advice, and after talking with it, I always feel much better. 你校英语报正在举办主题为“发明改变世界”的征文活动。请你以“The Greatest Invention”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你认为最伟大的一项发明。内容包括： 1. 发明的名称； 2. 对你的影响（生活、学习等）； 3. 你对该发明的看法。 注意： 1. 词数为 80 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：与…交流 (communicate with), 懒惰的 (adj. lazy) The Greatest Invention Inventions change our life and they are around us. For me, the greatest invention is __ The Greatest Invention Inventions change our life and they are around us. For me, the greatest invention is the computer. It has changed me a lot. With the help of(有了...帮助) the computer, I can search for some useful information and read different kinds of books. When I feel stressed, I can listen to music online to relax myself. But if I meet some difficult problems in my homework, I often look for answers on the Internet. This makes me lazy and too much computer work is bad for my eyes. So I think everyone should use the computer wisely. U4 随着科技的进步，尤其是网络的普及，人们的学习、工作、生活方式等有了巨大的改变。假设你是李华，请你以" How to use the Internet "为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容要求：(1)网络对学习的好处； (2)网络可能对学习产生的负面影响； (3)提出自己的建议并说明理由。 注意：(1)词数为80个左右（已给出的内容不计入总词数）;(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 How to use the Internet Recently, the use of the Internet is becoming more and more popular with students. However, every coin has two sides, which is the same as using the Internet. 主题： 时态： 人称： How to use the Internet 一般现在时为主 第一、三人称为主 How to use the Internet Recently, the use of the Internet is becoming more and more popular with students. However, every coin has two sides. The Internet is the same. On the one hand,(一方面) the Internet is really helpful in our study. For example, when we have trouble in maths problems, we can quickly search for solutions on the Internet. Also, there are many educational platforms, and we can watch interesting science videos to learn more about the amazing world. However, on the other hand, (另一方面) the Internet may be dangerous. Some students use it to play games and chat. Playing games and chatting for too long will waste time and money, and it is harmful to our study. Therefore, we should use the Internet wisely. For example, we can only pla games for half an hour on the weekend. By doing this,(通过这么做) we can not only benefit from the Internet, but also stay away from its bad effect. 在这个数字化蓬勃发展的时代，数字技术在人们的生活中随处可见。数字技术在很大程度上便利了我们的生活，但也带来了一些问题。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文谈谈你对数字技术的看法。 内容包括： 1．数字技术让我们的生活变得更便利的方面； 2．数字技术引起了哪些问题； 3．你的感想。 要求： 1．包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.80词左右（开头已给出，不计人总词数）。 参考词汇： gain information （获取信息）digital payment （数字支付） fake （虚假的）mislead （误导） Digital technology has become an important part of our lives. Digital technology has become an important part of our lives. There is no doubt that digital technology lets us live a more convenient life. It makes us gain information within seconds. What's more,(而且) we can communicate with our family, friends and even people from all over the world easily. And thanks to online shopping and digital payments, we can shop anytime, anywhere. However, digital technology also causes many problems. For example, the Internet is full of fake information that can mislead us. Quite a few people get so caught up in social media that they miss out on the real life. Moreover,(此外/而且) too much screen time causes some health problems like dry eyes and sore necks. In short, digital technology brings both great convenience and problems to our lives. We should use it wisely instead of letting it control our lives. 网络如海，既能载舟，亦能覆舟。在数字时代，我们畅游于信息的汪洋，却也面临暗流与礁石。假设学校英文校刊正在开展以“Keep yourself safe on the Internet”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英文短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 描述网络带给我们的便利； 2. 分享你避免网络风险发生的方法（如不与陌生人分享个人信息，及时寻求帮助等）。 参考词汇：digital age (数字时代) search for (搜索) personal information (个人信息) 要求： 1. 包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 80词左右。 In the digital age, the Internet has made my life much more convenient and enjoyable. With the Internet, I can search for information quickly and check out interesting photos and videos. The Internet has greatly changed my life, but it has also brought me risks. To keep myself safe online, I never share my personal information, like my ID number or home address, with others. I'm always careful. I hardly ever talk with strangers or click on unknown links. What's more, if I find that something has gone wrong online, I will ask my parents for help. They can help keep me safe. By following these rules, I've always enjoyed a safe online experience. 科技正以惊人的速度改变着我们的生活。人工智能、虚拟现实技术的突破和应用，都将为我们的未来带来无限可能。假设你校英语俱乐部下周的交流主题是My life in 2050。你的梦想是成为一名老师，那你的未来生活将是什么样呢？请你根据以下提示，写一篇发言稿，与俱乐部成员分享。 内容包括： 1. 畅想未来的工作方式；2. 畅想未来的生活方式（如做家务、出行等）3. 发表感想。 参考词汇： prediction (预言) communicate with… (与……交流) play an important role (起重要作用) robot (机器人) 要求： 1. 包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! What will my life be like in 2050? Let me tell you my predictions. I will work as a teacher, but I won't go to school. Instead, I will work from home and give lessons to my students on the internet. If the students have any problems, I can communicate with them and offer help in real time. The robot will play an important role in my daily life. It will take my place to do all the housework such as cleaning, cooking and washing. Thanks to（多亏/由于） the robot helper, I'll have more free time to take holidays in my flying car. When there is heavy traffic on the roads, it can fly at once. The flying car will save more time and make the ride more enjoyable. All in all,(总之) I believe my future life will be more relaxing and exciting. That's all. Thanks for listening. Write a short passage to describe digital life in 50 years' time. Write your passage with the help of the chart. P63 5 Organise your ideas with the chart below. I believe that people's life will be more digital in 50 years' time. With the development of technology, digital devices will play a more important role in our daily life. People will use smart devices for almost everything. Robots will do all the chores and help us manage schedules at home. Schools will use virtual reality（虚拟现实）for lessons, allowing students to “visit” historic sites or “explore” space. In my opinion, such changes will have both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it will make life convenient; but on the other hand, people may become lazy and spend less time on face-to-face communication. Overall（总的来说）, we should balance digital devices and real - life connections. 网络如海，既能载舟，亦能覆舟。在数字时代，我们畅游于信息的汪洋，却也面临暗流与礁石。假设学校英文校刊正在开展以“Keep yourself safe on the Internet”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英文短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 描述网络带给我们的便利；2. 分享你避免网络风险发生的方法（如不与陌生人分享个人信息，及时寻求帮助等）。 参考词汇：digital age (数字时代) search for (搜索) personal information (个人信息) 要求： 1. 包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 80词左右。 In the digital age, the Internet has made my life much more convenient and enjoyable. With the Internet, I can search for information quickly and check out interesting photos and videos. The Internet has greatly changed my life, but it has also brought me risks. To keep myself safe online, I never share my personal information, like my ID number or home address, with others. I'm always careful. I hardly ever talk with strangers or click on unknown links. What's more, if I find that something has gone wrong online, I will ask my parents for help. They can help keep me safe. By following these rules, I've always enjoyed a safe online experience. U5 Work in pairs. Share a story of following rules. Use the words and expressions from the reading passage and the Useful expressions to help you. Useful expressions • Last..., I... • I tried to... • Please... • This rule is useful because... • I love doing... in order to... • People have to... • From this experience, I have learnt that... • When did the story happen? • Where did the story happen? • What did you do? • What have you learnt? 参考词汇：rubbish n.垃圾 throw v.扔 banana skin 香蕉皮 cleaner n.清理人员 Rules in the Daily life There are many rules in our life, and we should try our best to play by the rules. However, somebody can’t follow the rule. Last Friday afternoon, I walked on the community street. I saw a woman throw a banana peel on the ground. I tried to stop her right away. “Please don’t litter here,” I said gently. This rule is useful because it keeps our street tidy—nearby, a tired cleaner was sweeping hard. I love doing small things in order to help others. People have to follow public rules to live comfortably. From this experience, I have learnt that playing by the rules is not just about tidiness, but also about respecting others’ hard work. 参考词汇：rubbish n.垃圾 throw v.扔 banana skin 香蕉皮 cleaner n.清理人员 没有规矩，不成方圆。假如你们学校英语俱乐部正举办以“Rules in our lives”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示内容，完成此次投稿。内容包括： 1. 列举你在日常生活中需要遵守的规则（如在家、在学校等）； 2. 说明规则的重要性。 要求： 1. 包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： in chaos (混乱) responsibility (责任) follow the rules (遵守规则) Rules are very important in our daily lives. Without rules, everything would be in chaos. There are different rules in different places. Here I want to tell you something about rules in the school.（衔接句） As a junior school student, I have the responsibility to follow school rules. (衔接词+规则+重要性)For example, I must arrive at school on time. This helps me start the day well and shows respect for my teachers. Also, it's my duty to keep the classroom clean. A clean and tidy environment helps me focus better on my studies. In order to make the school a friendly and happy place, my teachers often tell us to treat others with kindness. So I always act politely and kindly. These rules are important to me. They not only help me with my studies but also help me become a better person. 家是我们的第一所学校。家风好，家规正，对我们的健康成长至关重要。假如你是某中学的学生李华，你校英文校刊正在开展以“My family rules”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示信息，写一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍你家的家规； 2. 谈谈你对这些家规的看法。 参考词汇：duty (责任) respect (尊重) get along well with (与……相处融洽) 要求： 1. 包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 There are some helpful rules in my family. Let me share them with you. _________________________ There are some helpful rules in my family. Let me share them with you. They make me become better. First, help with housework. Through it, I learn about duty. Second, do exercise every day. It helps me build a strong body. Third, be on time for everything. This teaches me to treat others' time with respect. Lastly, if someone makes me unhappy, I can talk with him or her face to face instead of arguing. In this way,(以这种方式) I can learn how to get along well with others. In short,(总之) every rule in my family is useful. They help build family spirit. I'm glad to follow the rules because they can make me a better person. U6 如果发生洪水。我们应该如何在洪水中保护自己呢？假如你是八年级学生李华，你们班在英语课上就这一问题进行了讨论。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿，说说自己的观点。内容包括： 1. 洪水来临前该如何预防（如时常关注天气预报、准备食物等 2. 洪水来临时该如何应对（如移至高处、不在洪水里游泳等） 3. 你的感想。 要求： 1. 包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：weather report (天气预报)rescue workers (救援人员)keep calm (保持冷静) Good morning, everyone! Floods often happen in summer. Today I'd like to talk about how to protect ourselves in the face of the flood.____________________________________________ Good morning, everyone! Floods often happen in summer. Today I'd like to talk about how to protect ourselves in the face of the flood. I have some suggestions about this title. On the one hand, we should know how to face the flood before it comes. First, we should listen to the weather report more often. Moreover, we need to prepare things such as water, food and so on in a bag. Third, we should learn more information about natural disasters. These behaviors can keep us safe and help us have enough time to get ready before the flood comes. On the other hand, we should know how to face the flood when it comes. First of all, we should move to the top that rescue workers can notice us. Then, we shouldn't swim in the water or the flood washes us away(冲走). Besides, we should calm down and catch some wooden objects, because it can help us get out of the water. （衔接句+衔接词+分点总领句+分点论述） All in all, knowing some tips about the flood is important. We should be ready for the flood and keep calm during the flood. 在困境中，人与人之间的互助与温情往往能点燃希望之光。假设你校英语社团正在举办以“A heart-warming story”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示内容，并结合自身经历，用英语写一篇短文投稿，与大家分享这份感动内容包括： 1. 分享整个事件（如事件发生的时间、地点、过程等）； 2. 你的感想。 参考词汇：support (支持) difficult time (困难时期) kindness (善良) 要求： 1. 包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 80词左右。 Last summer, my town faced a terrible flood after heavy rains. Water rushed into our house, and my family had no choice but to stay on the roof. Then Mr Li, our neighbour, came to save us in his small boat. For several days, our two families supported each other. We shared food and clothes. After the water went down, we helped each other clean our houses. We worked together to get through the difficult time. This experience has brought our families closer and helped us truly understand the saying “A near neighbour is better than a distant relative”. Through the disaster, I have also learned that kindness shines brightest in dark times. $