精品解析：江西省新余市分宜县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中质量监测英语卷

2025-2026学年第一学期分宜县九年级英语期中考试卷 命题人：分宜五中 余莎 校对人：分宜五中 李芳 一、听力。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A. 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. How did Ann use to go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 2. When will the plane take off? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 1:58 p. m. B. At 2:02 p. m. C. At 2:18 p. m. 3. How many students want to join the English club in John’s class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 4. Why is Nancy sad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she failed the exam. B. Because doing exercise is hard work for her. C. Because she was late for the exam. 5. What does Tom mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl likes going shopping. B. He will go shopping with the girl. C. He can’t go shopping with the girl. B.请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(每小题1分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who bought the watch for the girl? A. Her grandma. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 7. Where does the girl find her watch? A. In the schoolbag. B. On the desk. C. Under the table. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Mario improve his English writing? A. By reading a lot. B. By taking a writing class. C. By keeping a diary. 9. What can we know about the two speakers? A. Judy wants to improve her spoken English. B. They will go to the English club this Sunday. C. Mario is good at speaking English. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the man feel when they talk about the future? A. Nervous. B. Proud. C. Excited. 11. What will cars be like in the future in the man’s opinion? A. They will be green. B. They will be cheap. C. They will be very small. 12. Which of the following is true? A. The man thinks people will be busier in the future. B. The man thinks robots will help do all the work in the future. C. The man thinks more people will live in the countryside in the future. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 14. When will the speakers meet? A. At 6:45 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 p. m. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Linda and Alan will go to the party by bike. B. The party will be held in Sunshine Restaurant. C. Jameson is going to study in Beijing for four years. C. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Mohammed started to invent things when he was ________. 17. Mohammed spent about ________ finishing making a wooden car. 18. Mohammed’s parents ________ him to invent more things. 19. Mohammed succeeded in making ________ after going to many workshops. 20. The robot was used for helping people with ________ walk. 二、单项选择。(本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 21. —Can you feel the great________ of the computer? —Sure. The computer has changed the way we live. A. introduction B. process C. influence D. course 22. —Bert has been ________ school for two days. What’s wrong with him? —It’s said that he has a cold. A. nervous about B. proud of C. absent from D. worried about 23. Students these days ________ to go to the park and do exercise on weekends to have more outdoor activities. A. were encouraged B. are encouraged C. have encouraged D. will encourage 24. —Carl has changed a lot, hasn’t he? —Yes. He used to ________ basketball, but now he is ________ playing soccer. A. plays; used to B. play; used to C. play; used D. playing; used for 25. We will see a film in the open air this Sunday ________ it rains. A. because B. unless C. until D. though 26. —I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don't forget to tell them______. A. what should they eat at the festival B. why people enjoy the full moon C. what kind of race is often held D. How do people celebrate it 27. Jim doesn’t do his homework ________, though he has ________. A. carefully enough; enough time B. careful enough; time enough C. carelessly enough; enough time D. enough carefully; enough time 28. —Steve, in order to improve your English, you should practice more. —I agree. ________. A. It’s a piece of cake. B. Practice makes perfect. C. It serves you right. D. Easier said than done. 三、完形填空。(本题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 As a teenager, I am often asked what I am going to be in the future. A lawyer? A doctor? Or a scientist? No, my ideal career is to be a teacher. One of the ____29____ for that is I want to be a teacher like Mr. Chen. “Look! Do you know what it is? A-ha, it’s the ____30____! And it will always move around the sun.” Mr. Chen said and pointed to his head. He then touched the nose and ____31____, “Can you tell me the name of this mountain? It is the highest mountain on Earth! What’s the ____32____ of it? Yes, it’s 8844.43 meters...” I’ll never forget my first geography lesson. He was ____33____ humorous that we all fell in love with his lessons ____34____. It’s Mr. Chen who opened the door of geography for us. Generally speaking, most of the teachers are strict ____35____ students and sometimes a little bit demanding (苛求的), not so with Mr. Chen. He is a lighthouse, showing us the way to the treasure of knowledge. He is a friend and easy to get ____36____ with, always encouraging us to speak out loud without ____37____ our shyness and other disadvantages. He is an example, volunteering his time to students and other teachers. One day I happened to meet him in the hospital. Seeing the cut on his arm, I realized he was donating his ____38____. I was moved and was ____39____ another lesson, a lesson of love and devotion. Every time I see my globe (地球仪), it would ____40____ me of Mr. Chen. He is the most unforgettable teacher I have ____41____ met and he will always be. Someday I hope I am ____42____ to be a teacher like him. Thank you, Mr. Chen, thank you for making learning not a job but a joy. Thank you for helping me to discover what I do best and to do it even ____43____. Thank you for understanding all of us and giving us the time and care each of us needs. 29. A. replies B. reasons C. rewards D. results 30. A. moon B. earth C. star D. sun 31. A. advised B. told C. added D. answered 32. A. distance B. weight C. size D. height 33. A. very B. too C. really D. so 34. A. at present B. at once C. at times D. at first 35. A. with B. to C. in D. for 36. A. away B. together C. angry D. along 37. A. thinking B. caring C. considering D. supposing 38. A. money B. blood C. clothes D. time 39. A. taught B. given C. taken D. had 40. A. remember B. suggest C. warn D. remind 41. A. just B. never C. ever D. yet 42. A. able B. about C. allowed D. available 43. A. well B. good C. better D. best B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 young, China, when, start, country, of, once, wear, easy , who, bringing Cheongsam (also known as qipao), is a kind of traditional Chinese dress for women. It ____44____ from Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty (清朝) in the early 17th century. ____45____ there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingbo Lake. She made a living by fishing. Her only problem was that ____46____ fishing she was often bad because of her long wide clothes. Then an idea came into her mind: why not make a more comfortable dress ____47____? Then she invented qipao that helped herself fish ____48____. The ____49____ emperor who was in control of China at that time had a dream one night. In the dream, his dead father told him a lovely fisherwoman wearing a long dress, ____50____ lived by Jingbo Lake, would become his wife. After that, the emperor sent some people to look for that woman. At last, they found her at the place that his father told him. Then she became the Emperor’s wife ____51____ her beautiful qipao with her. Manchu women all liked qipao and soon it became popular across ____52____. Now it’s also well-known all over the world. Not only Chinese women, but also women from foreign ____53____, such as Indonesia are interested in wearing it. This kind of traditional dress is made ____54____ either silk or cotton. And anyway, it becomes one of the symbols of China. 四、阅读理解。(本题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What do you think of future school life? Here are four students’ dreams about school life. The class starts at 9 a.m. and ends at 3 p.m. There are only four lessons a day and we have to go to school three days a week. My dream school doesn’t give us any homework to do. The teachers teach us by playing with us. We need to get out of the classroom or do some experiments (实验) in the lab to find answers. My dream school is green and quiet. More trees and flowers should be planted and 80% of the school should be covered with green plants. We can play games, read books on the grassland. What is the best, I can paint pictures about the natural beauty. How amazing it is! When I feel tired, I can lie down and have a rest on the grassland. In the future, paper books may be useless. There will be more new educational programmes, for example, those on the radio, on TV or on the Internet. Children who live in faraway villages don’t have to go to school when the weather is bad. They can study at home. They can lie on their bed or eat food while they are listening to the lessons. 55. In Nick’s dream, how many hours will students stay at school a day? A. Three. B. Six. C. Nine. D. Eleven. 56. What does Harry like to do best in his dream school? A. He wants to plant more trees. B. He can play games and read books on the grassland. C. He can paint pictures about the natural beauty. D. I can lie down and have a rest on the grassland. 57. According to the passage, students in the future can listen to their teachers with the help of the following EXCEPT the ________. A. paper books B. Internet C. TV D. radio B 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 How do foreigners learn Chinese? 老外如何学中文 If you find it hard to learn English, think of the foreigners who learn Chinese. The number of people learning Chinese around the world reached 100 million in 2017, up from 30 million in 2004, according to People’s Daily. Europe’s first Chinese-English primary school recently opened in the British capital of London. But do you know how foreigners learn Chinese? What difficulties do they usually meet when learning about Chinese culture? And how do they overcome these difficulties? Mike Fuksman, Teens’ foreign editor from the United States, has lived in China for more than seven years. He wants to share his story of learning Chinese. Like many foreigners, I only knew two words of Chinese ( “hello” and “thank you” ) when I came to China in 2009. As you can probably guess, my life was difficult for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful. I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I signed up for a class. My teacher was very helpful, although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. I became very upset. Finally, I found that the best way to learn Chinese is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them. Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese woman who became one of my best friends in Beijing. I learned a lot of Chinese by hanging out with her. For example, she taught me a lot of words about music, such as “melody”. She learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to exchange language and culture. She is still one of my best friends and we talk to each other nearly every day. I’ve learned enough Chinese to take care of difficult tasks, such as booking train tickets and negotiating with my landlord. However, going to the bank and understanding technological vocabulary are still tough for me. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can understand why it’s a fascinating language. There are always new words waiting to be discovered. 58. When did the number of people learning Chinese reach 100 million worldwide? A. 2004 B. 2009 C. 2017 D. 2021 59. Where is Europe’s first Chinese-English primary school located? A. Beijing B. London C. New York D. Paris 60. Who is Mike Fuksman? A. A Chinese language teacher. B. A helpful musician. C. A foreign editor from the United States. D. A Chinese woman who taught him Chinese. 61. What can be inferred from the following passage? A. I still find it hard to go to the bank and understand technology words. B. My life was smooth for a while after I arrived in China. C. I signed up for a class to make more friends. D. A Chinese woman learned very little from me. 62. What can be the best title for the passage? A. What rules should foreigners remember in China? B. Why do more and more foreigners come to China? C. Where is the best place to enjoy Chinese music? D. How do foreigners learn the Chinese language? C Having successful surgery (手术) can help save people’s life. A doctor’s hands always play an important role when doing surgery. Therefore, scientists are always working hard to use new helpers—robots—to make them more precise (准确的) in surgery. MicroPort MedBot, a company (公司) in Shanghai, made a surgical robot to help doctors do surgery in small space. The robot has four arms and the arms can do things like a doctor’s hands. It can also give a 3D picture of the surgery. The robot won the “Super AI Leader” prize at the 2022 World Artificial Intelligence Conference. Du Qunjian from MicroPort MedBot, said that the robot would help more doctors to do many kinds of difficult surgeries. “There are only a few excellent doctors who are able to do some surgeries across the country,” Du said. “But with the help of robots, we can solve the problem.” “Sometimes it takes long to do surgery. And doctors will feel tired easily. With the robot, doctors can see clearly what they’re doing,” Du said. “The robotic surgery could save sick people from the danger of infection (感染) and help them get well faster after the surgery.” In June, MicroPort MedBot finished two remote (远程的) robotic surgeries at hospitals in Jiangsu and Xinjiang. The company hopes to use 5G to help more people in poor places. Now surgical robots are not popular in hospitals because of their high costs. But the market for them is expected to grow in China over the next few years. According to a report, the market size for surgical robots in China will grow from $400 million in 2020 to $3.8 billion in 2026. 63. Which questions about the surgical robot can the second paragraph answer? ①Who made it? ②Why was it made? ③How long did it take to make it? ④What does it look like? ⑤What can it do? A. ①②④⑤ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②③④ D. ①③④⑤ 64. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Doctors. B. Scientists. C. The robots. D. Sick people. 65. What can we learn from what Du Qunjian said? A. He thinks there’s no need to train more excellent doctors. B. He thinks robots can do difficult surgery by themselves. C. He thinks using robots in surgery can help in many ways. D. He thinks robots will take the place of doctors very soon. 66. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future market size for surgical robots in China? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Impossible. D. Hopeful. 67. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to make surgical robots successfully. B. New robots helping doctors with surgery. C. 5G technology’s helping more poor patients. D. The uses of robots at hospitals in future. D Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world. ①________ Most travellers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if your are traveling in Thailand, never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards, but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket. ②________ In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space. Also, it’s rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking. ③________ In restaurants in China, you can leave a bit of food on your plate. It’s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn’t do in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia—that’s too bad luck. ④________ When you are traveling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family’s home, don’t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present. With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries, or you might just decide to stay at home! But anyway, wherever you go, please remember, you should respect the local customs there and try to involve yourself in the native’s life. 68. What is the theme of the passage? A. Friends B. Customs C. Sports D. Feelings 69. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. We can admire anything valuable in an Arab family’s home. B. In China, people can’t smoke before other people finish eating. C. In the USA, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk. D. In Russia, it’s impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway. 70. Match the title with each paragraph (Paragraph 2-Paragragh5). a. Eye contact b. Visiting a family c. Meeting new friends d. While talking e. Shake hands f. Table manners A. ①→e, ②→a, ③→f, ④→b B. ①→c, ②→a, ③→f, ④→b C. ①→c, ②→d, ③→f, ④→b D. ①→e, ②→d, ③→f, ④→c 71. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 72. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文中通顺，结构完整，一空一句。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why should we learn a second language? In today’s highly-connected world, there are many reasons for learning a second language. ____73____ ____74____ Learning another language allows you to talk with people who speak that language. Communicating in someone’s native (当地的) language does two things. It shows respect (尊重) and it allows you to understand better. You might be surprised at how open people are when you speak their language. Traveling is easier and more fun. Traveling is much easier if you speak the language of the place you travel in. ____75____ Natives know the hidden treasure of their city better than any tourists. They can tell you about the best coffee or the least crowded beaches. You can better understand the world. Learning a language isn’t just about learning words or grammar. It’s also about learning about the history and culture of a country. ____76____ And it can bring you closer to people of different nationalities (国籍). It makes you smarter. Learning a second language improves your memory and strengthens your problem-solving abilities. ____77____ The more you use your brain to learn, the more powerful your brain will become. A. Here are a few of them. B. Don’t talk with strangers. C. You can talk with more people. D. It will help you discover more about the place. E. Learning new languages can increase your knowledge. F. First, you should learn your mother language well. G. This is because learning languages helps your brain exercise. 五、补全对话。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、 合理， 意思完整， 一空一句。 A: Hi, Eric! Have you read today’s newspaper? B: Not yet! Anything special? A: It’s reported that a famous food company produced unhealthy food. ____78____ B: What bad news! It’s not allowed to do so. A: The police have arrested (逮捕) five employees (职工). ____79____ B: I agree with you. Food safety is a big problem.. A: Yes. ____80____ B: Firstly, the government should create a legal (法律的) environment. A: Then everyone can know the importance of the law. ____81____ B: Secondly, a company should be responsible for its products. A: It’s very important. ____82____ B: Yes. If everyone does well, we’ll have safe food. A: You are right! Each of us should take action. A. And they must obey the law. B. It mixed bad meat into its products. C. But what should people do to stop it? D. How does the government deal with it? E. It produced many different kinds of food. F. They should be punished for their behavior. G. It must follow strict rules when it produces food. 六、书面表达 83. 生活给予我们的一切都值得去回忆，去思考，去期待的！丰富忙碌的初中生活，悄然改变着你我。自“双减”政策实施以来，对比前两年你进入初三的学习生活、兴趣爱好等方面都发生了很大变化。假如你是Wang Ping， 请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文，描述这些变化并谈谈你的观点。 In the past At present Homework over 150 minutes about 90 minutes Sleep less than 7 hours at least 9 hours Exercise only in P.E. class at least an hour Weekends take math and physics classes reading, play sports with friends Your opinion too much pressure, … colorful and meaningful, … 要求： 1、短文应包含提示中的全部写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2、短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息。 3、词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, I’m Wang Ping. I’m a student from No.15 Middle School. My daily life has changed a lot since the “double reduction” policy was carried out._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试现在开始，请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每小题读两遍。One, and how do you usually go to school? I used to go to school on foot, but now I ride a bike. One, and how do you usually go to school? I used to go to school on foot, but now I ride a bike too. It's two to two in the afternoon. Now we must hurry up. The plane will take off in twenty minutes too. It's to to two in the afternoon. Now we must Carry up. The plane will take off in twenty minutes. Three, do you know who wants to join the english club in our class? John. mary, tony, anna and twins. Three, do you know . who wants to join the english club in our class? John. mary, tony and a and twins. Four, you look sad. Nancy. what's the matter? I failed my P. E. exam. Don't be sad. You should exercise for half an hour every day for you look sad. Nancy, what's the matter? I failed my P. E. exam. Don't be sad. You should exercise for half an, our every day. Bave, hey tom, what about going shopping with me? Sounds great, but my little sister is alone at home. Bave, hey, tom, what about going shopping with me? Sounds great, but my little sister is alone at home. B请听下面四段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答。六七小题。It's time to go, Wendy. Grandma is waiting for us. but I can't find the watch mom bought for me. I remember putting IT on my desk, but it's not that. Now let me help you look for IT. Did you wear IT yesterday? Yeah, I put IT in my school bag when I washed my hands. Maybe you should search for IT in . your school bag. Oh, it's really here. It's time to go. Wendy, grandma is waiting for us. but I can't find the watch mum bought for me. I remember putting IT on my desk, but it's not that. Now let me help you look for IT. Did you wear IT yesterday? Yeah, I put IT in my school bag when I washed my hands. Maybe you should search for IT in . your school bag. Oh, it's really here. 听下面一段对话，回答八九小题。Hi, mario. May I ask you some questions? sure. Judy. do you learn english by keeping a diary? Yes, I do. IT helps me improve my english writing. That is good. I want to improve my spoken english. Do you have any advice? Why not go to the english club with me? IT is a great place to practice spoken english. Good idea. I'd like to go with you. Hi, mario. May I ask you some questions? sure. Judy. do you learn english by keeping a diary? Yes, I do. IT helps me improve my english writing. That is good. I want to improve my spoken english. Do you have any advice? Why not go to the english club with me? IT is a great place to practice spoken english. Good idea. I'd like to go with you. 听下面一段对话，回答十十二小题。Let's talk about the future. I think IT always makes us excited. I agree with you. What's your prediction about the future? I think that will be a car in . every home. But I think cars will cause more pollution. No cause in the future will be Green once. great. Do you think people will have more free time in the future? Yes. there will be more robots, and they will help people do a lot of work. I hope so. Do you think IT will be more crowded in the future? No, I think more people will live in the countryside. why? Because the air there is fresher is good for people's health. More people will care about their health. You're right. Let's talk . about the future. I think IT always makes us excited. I agree with you. What's your prediction about the future? I think that will be a car in every home. but I think cars will cause more pollution. No cause in the future will be Green once. great. Do you think people will have more free time in the future? Yes. there will be more robots, and they will help people do a lot of work. I hope so. Do you think IT will be more crowded in the future? No, I think more people will live in the countryside. why? Because the air there is fresher. It's good for people's health. More people will care about their health. You're right. 听下面一段对话，回答13 15小题。Hi Linda. I'm going to a party tomorrow evening. Would you like to come with . me a party on saturday evening? Allen, i'd love to whose party is IT . my friend James son's. He is going to beijing on sunday. He will study . there for full years. Wow, good for him. When will the party . be held at his house? Where is his house? IT is between . sunshine restaurant and Green hotel. We can get there by bus. That sounds good. What time are we going at . about seven o'clock? The party will begin at eight. Okay, I will meet you at your house at a quarter seven. No problem. See you then. Hi Linda. I'm going to a party tomorrow evening. Would you like to come with . me a party on saturday evening? Allen, i'd love to whose party is IT. my friend James. Since he is going to beijing on sunday, he will study . there for four years. Wow, good for him. When will the party . be held at his house? Where is his house? IT is between sunshine restaurant and Green hotel. We can get there by bus. That sounds good. What time are we going at . about seven o'clock, the party will begin at eight OK. I will meet you at your house at a quarter to seven. No problem. See you then. C请听下面一段独白。根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。I'm a hamid. I'm a boy. I like inventing some useful things. I started to invent things when I was seven. The first toy I made was a wooden car. IT took me about four days to finish IT. My parents and teachers praise me when they saw the toy. After that, my parents started to encourage me to invent more things. I made many new things, including a small fridge. I dream of making a robot to help people. After going to many workshops, I succeeded in making my first robot. The robot was for people without problems. I could help them walk. I will try my best to invent more things to help others live a Better life. I'm muhammad, am a boy. I like inventing some useful things. I started to invent things when I was seven. The first toy I made was a wooden car. IT took me about four days to finish IT. My parents and teachers placed me when they saw the toy. After that, my parents started to encourage me to invent more things. I made many new things, including a small fridge. I dreamed of making a robot to help people. After going to many workshops, I succeeded in making my first robot. The robot was four people with our problems. IT could help them walk. I will try my best to invent more things to help others live a Better life. 2025-2026学年第一学期分宜县九年级英语期中考试卷 命题人：分宜五中 余莎 校对人：分宜五中 李芳 一、听力。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A. 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. How did Ann use to go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Ann, how do you usually go to school? W: I used to go to school on foot, but now I ride a bike. 2. When will the plane take off? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 1:58 p. m. B. At 2:02 p. m. C. At 2:18 p. m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s two to two in the afternoon now. B: We must hurry up. The plane will take off in 20 minutes. 3. How many students want to join the English club in John’s class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know who wants to join the English club in our class, John? B: Mary, Tony, Anna and the twins. 4. Why is Nancy sad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she failed the exam. B. Because doing exercise is hard work for her. C. Because she was late for the exam. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: You look sad, Nancy. What’s the matter? B: I failed my PE exam. A: Don’t be sad. You should exercise for half an hour every day. 5. What does Tom mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl likes going shopping. B. He will go shopping with the girl. C. He can’t go shopping with the girl. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Tom. What about going shopping with me? B: Sounds great, but my little sister is alone at home. B.请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(每小题1分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who bought the watch for the girl? A. Her grandma. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 7. Where does the girl find her watch? A. In the schoolbag. B. On the desk. C. Under the table. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s time to go, Wendy. Grandma is waiting for us. B: But I can’t find the watch Mom bought for me. I remember putting it on my desk, but it’s not there now. A: Let me help you look for it. Did you wear it yesterday? B: Yeah, I put it in my schoolbag when I washed my hands. A: Maybe you should search for it in your schoolbag. B: Oh, it’s really here. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Mario improve his English writing? A. By reading a lot. B. By taking a writing class. C. By keeping a diary. 9. What can we know about the two speakers? A. Judy wants to improve her spoken English. B. They will go to the English club this Sunday. C. Mario is good at speaking English. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Maria. May I ask you some questions? B: Sure, Judy. A: Do you learn English by keeping a diary? B: Yes, I do. It helps me improve my English writing. A: That is good. I want to improve my spoken English. Do you have any advice? B: Why not go to the English club with me? It is a great place to practise spoken English. A: Good idea. I’d like to go with you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the man feel when they talk about the future? A. Nervous. B. Proud. C. Excited. 11. What will cars be like in the future in the man’s opinion? A. They will be green. B. They will be cheap. C. They will be very small. 12. Which of the following is true? A. The man thinks people will be busier in the future. B. The man thinks robots will help do all the work in the future. C. The man thinks more people will live in the countryside in the future. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Let’s talk about the future. I think it always makes us excited. B: I agree with you. What’s your prediction about the future? A: I think there will be a car in every home. B: But I think cars will cause more pollution. A: No, cars in the future will be green ones. B: Great. Do you think people will have more free time in the future? A: Yes, there will be more robots and they will help people do a lot of work. B: I hope so. Do you think it will be more crowded in the future? A: No, I think more people will live in the countryside. B: Why? A: Because the air there is fresher. It’s good for people’s health. More people will care about their health. B: You’re right. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 14. When will the speakers meet? A. At 6:45 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 p. m. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Linda and Alan will go to the party by bike. B. The party will be held in Sunshine Restaurant. C. Jameson is going to study in Beijing for four years. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Linda. I’m going to a party tomorrow evening. Would you like to come with me? B: A party on Saturday evening? Allen, I’d love to. Whose party is it? A: My friend James’. He is going to Beijing on Sunday. He will study there for 4 years. B: Wow, good for him. Where will the party be held? A: At his house. B: Where is his house? A: It is between Sunshine Restaurant and Green Hotel. We can get there by bus. B: That sounds good. What time are we going? A: At about 7 o’clock. The party will begin at 8. B: OK. I will meet you at your house at a quarter to seven. A: No problem. See you then. C. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Mohammed started to invent things when he was ________. 17. Mohammed spent about ________ finishing making a wooden car. 18. Mohammed’s parents ________ him to invent more things. 19. Mohammed succeeded in making ________ after going to many workshops. 20. The robot was used for helping people with ________ walk. 【答案】16. 7##Seven 17. 4 days##four days 18. started to encourage 19. my first robot 20. eye problems 【解析】 【原文】I’m Mohammed. I’m a boy. I like inventing some useful things. I started to invent things when I was 7. The first toy I made was a wooden car. It took me about 4 days to finish it. My parents and teachers praised me when they saw the toy. After that, my parents started to encourage me to invent more things. I made many new things, including a small fridge. I dreamt of making a robot to help people. After going to many workshops, I succeeded in making my first robot. The robot was for people with walking problems. It could help them walk. I will try my best to invent more things to help others live a better life. 二、单项选择。(本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 21. —Can you feel the great________ of the computer? —Sure. The computer has changed the way we live. A. introduction B. process C. influence D. course 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你能感受到计算机的巨大影响吗？—— 当然。计算机改变了我们的生活方式。 考查名词辨析。introduction 介绍；process 过程；influence 影响；course 课程 。根据 “The computer has changed the way we live.” 可知说的是计算机带来的影响，用 influence 符合语境，故选 C。 22. —Bert has been ________ school for two days. What’s wrong with him? —It’s said that he has a cold. A. nervous about B. proud of C. absent from D. worried about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——伯特已经两天没上学了。他怎么了？——据说他感冒了。 考查短语辨析。nervous about对……紧张；proud of为……骄傲；absent from缺席；worried about担心。根据答语“It’s said that he has a cold.”可知，伯特因生病未到校，此处需填入表示“缺席”的短语。故选C。 23. Students these days ________ to go to the park and do exercise on weekends to have more outdoor activities. A. were encouraged B. are encouraged C. have encouraged D. will encourage 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，学生们被鼓励在周末去公园锻炼身体，参加更多的户外活动。 考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“these days”可知句子描述当前情况，且主语“students”是动作“encourage”的接受者，需用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选B。 24. —Carl has changed a lot, hasn’t he? —Yes. He used to ________ basketball, but now he is ________ playing soccer. A. plays; used to B. play; used to C. play; used D. playing; used for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——卡尔变化很大，不是吗？——是的，他过去常常打篮球，但现在他习惯于踢足球。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used for doing sth.被用来做某事。根据“He used to...”可知此处是结构used to do，排除AD；根据“now he is...playing soccer”可知是习惯于踢足球，用结构be used to doing。故选B。 25. We will see a film in the open air this Sunday ________ it rains. A. because B. unless C. until D. though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非下雨，否则我们这周日会在户外看电影。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；until直到；though尽管。根据“We will see a film in the open air this Sunday”和“it rains”的逻辑关系，可知是“如果不下雨就去户外看电影”，用unless符合语境。故选B。 26. —I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don't forget to tell them______. A. what should they eat at the festival B. why people enjoy the full moon C. what kind of race is often held D. How do people celebrate it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A. what should they eat at the festival.他们在节日里应该吃什么；B. why people enjoy the full moon为什么人们喜欢圆月；C. what kind of race is often held经常举行的什么比赛；D. How do people celebrate it人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B，所以正确答案选C。 【考点定位】考查宾语从句。 27. Jim doesn’t do his homework ________, though he has ________. A. carefully enough; enough time B. careful enough; time enough C. carelessly enough; enough time D. enough carefully; enough time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆做作业不够仔细，尽管他有足够的时间。 第一空需要修饰动词do，用副词，carefully副词，仔细地；carelessly副词，粗心地；careful形容词，仔细的；排除B；enough修饰形容词或副词时需后置，排除D；根据空后“though he has enough time”，可知此处表转折，选项A符合语境；第二空，enough修饰名词时需前置，enough time意为“足够的时间”。 28. —Steve, in order to improve your English, you should practice more. —I agree. ________. A. It’s a piece of cake. B. Practice makes perfect. C. It serves you right. D. Easier said than done. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史蒂夫，为了提高你的英语水平，你应该多加练习。 ——我同意。熟能生巧。 考查情景交际。It’s a piece of cake.这轻而易举；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；It serves you right.你活该；Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。根据第一位说话者的建议“in order to improve your English, you should practice more”可知，他在建议史蒂夫应该多练习英语，再结合答句“I agree”可知，史蒂夫认同“多练习能提高英语”的观点，应是在肯定“熟能生巧”这个说法。故选B。 三、完形填空。(本题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 As a teenager, I am often asked what I am going to be in the future. A lawyer? A doctor? Or a scientist? No, my ideal career is to be a teacher. One of the ____29____ for that is I want to be a teacher like Mr. Chen. “Look! Do you know what it is? A-ha, it’s the ____30____! And it will always move around the sun.” Mr. Chen said and pointed to his head. He then touched the nose and ____31____, “Can you tell me the name of this mountain? It is the highest mountain on Earth! What’s the ____32____ of it? Yes, it’s 8844.43 meters...” I’ll never forget my first geography lesson. He was ____33____ humorous that we all fell in love with his lessons ____34____. It’s Mr. Chen who opened the door of geography for us. Generally speaking, most of the teachers are strict ____35____ students and sometimes a little bit demanding (苛求的), not so with Mr. Chen. He is a lighthouse, showing us the way to the treasure of knowledge. He is a friend and easy to get ____36____ with, always encouraging us to speak out loud without ____37____ our shyness and other disadvantages. He is an example, volunteering his time to students and other teachers. One day I happened to meet him in the hospital. Seeing the cut on his arm, I realized he was donating his ____38____. I was moved and was ____39____ another lesson, a lesson of love and devotion. Every time I see my globe (地球仪), it would ____40____ me of Mr. Chen. He is the most unforgettable teacher I have ____41____ met and he will always be. Someday I hope I am ____42____ to be a teacher like him. Thank you, Mr. Chen, thank you for making learning not a job but a joy. Thank you for helping me to discover what I do best and to do it even ____43____. Thank you for understanding all of us and giving us the time and care each of us needs. 29. A. replies B. reasons C. rewards D. results 30. A. moon B. earth C. star D. sun 31. A. advised B. told C. added D. answered 32. A. distance B. weight C. size D. height 33. A. very B. too C. really D. so 34. A. at present B. at once C. at times D. at first 35. A. with B. to C. in D. for 36. A. away B. together C. angry D. along 37. A. thinking B. caring C. considering D. supposing 38. A. money B. blood C. clothes D. time 39. A. taught B. given C. taken D. had 40. A. remember B. suggest C. warn D. remind 41. A. just B. never C. ever D. yet 42. A. able B. about C. allowed D. available 43. A. well B. good C. better D. best 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者受地理老师陈先生幽默教学、友善关怀和无私奉献精神的影响，立志成为一名像他一样的教师，表达了对恩师的感激与敬仰。 【29题详解】 句意：其中一个原因是我想成为像陈老师那样的老师。 前文提出“my ideal career is to be a teacher”，此处解释原因，reasons符合因果逻辑。其他选项均无法连接“理想职业”与“像陈老师”的动机。 【30题详解】 句意：它是地球！并且它总是围绕太阳转。 根据“move around the sun”及地理常识可知是地球，earth符合学科内容。其他选项均不符合“围绕太阳转”的天体。 【31题详解】 句意：他接着摸了摸鼻子并补充说：“你能告诉我这座山的名字吗？” 前文已描述他指着头说地球，此处继续提问，added意为“补充说”，表示在同一课堂中追加话语。其他选项均不贴合“边说边做动作”的连续行为。 【32题详解】 句意：它的高度是多少？是的，是8844.43米。 珠穆朗玛峰的海拔高度为8844.43米，height指“高度”。其他选项均不符合对山峰的描述。 【33题详解】 句意：他是如此幽默，以至于我们立刻爱上了他的课。 根据“humorous that”可知是“so... that...”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。其他选项不能与that搭配构成此句型。 【34题详解】 句意：他是如此幽默，以至于我们立刻爱上了他的课。 at once意为“立刻”，强调幽默感带来的即时效果。其他选项均无法体现“瞬间喜爱”的逻辑。 【35题详解】 句意：一般来说，大多数老师对学生都很严格。 根据固定搭配“be strict with sb.”意为“对某人严格”。其他选项介词搭配错误。 【36题详解】 句意：他是一个朋友，很容易相处。 根据固定搭配“get along with”意为“与……相处”。其他选项无法构成此意。 【37题详解】 句意：总是鼓励我们大声说出来，而不考虑我们的害羞和其他缺点。 considering意为“考虑”，表示不因害羞而退缩。其他选项语意不通。 【38题详解】 句意：看到他手臂上的伤口，我意识到他是在献血。 根据“hospital”和“cut on his arm”可知是在献血。其他选项与伤口语境不符。 【39题详解】 句意：我很感动，又被上了一课，一堂关于爱和奉献的课。 主语I是被传授道理，”was taught another lesson”表示“被教会一堂课”。其他选项无“授课、教诲”含义。 【40题详解】 句意：每次看到地球仪，就会想起陈先生。 根据固定搭配“remind sb. of sth.”意为“使某人想起某事”。remember主语只能是人，本句主语 it（globe）是物品，不能用 remember；suggest“建议”、warn“警告”语义和原文无关。 【41题详解】 句意：他是我曾经见过的最难忘的老师。 根据最高级和现在完成时，通常搭配ever。其他选项语意不通。 【42题详解】 句意：希望有一天我能成为像他一样的老师。 根据固定搭配“be able to”意为“能够做某事”。其他选项不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：谢谢您帮助我发现自己最擅长什么，并把它做得更好。 副词even后需搭配形容词/副词比较级；well、good 为原级，best 为最高级，均不符合语法要求，故选比较级 better。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 young, China, when, start, country, of, once, wear, easy , who, bringing Cheongsam (also known as qipao), is a kind of traditional Chinese dress for women. It ____44____ from Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty (清朝) in the early 17th century. ____45____ there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingbo Lake. She made a living by fishing. Her only problem was that ____46____ fishing she was often bad because of her long wide clothes. Then an idea came into her mind: why not make a more comfortable dress ____47____? Then she invented qipao that helped herself fish ____48____. The ____49____ emperor who was in control of China at that time had a dream one night. In the dream, his dead father told him a lovely fisherwoman wearing a long dress, ____50____ lived by Jingbo Lake, would become his wife. After that, the emperor sent some people to look for that woman. At last, they found her at the place that his father told him. Then she became the Emperor’s wife ____51____ her beautiful qipao with her. Manchu women all liked qipao and soon it became popular across ____52____. Now it’s also well-known all over the world. Not only Chinese women, but also women from foreign ____53____, such as Indonesia are interested in wearing it. This kind of traditional dress is made ____54____ either silk or cotton. And anyway, it becomes one of the symbols of China. 【答案】44. started 45. Once 46. when 47. to wear 48. easily 49. young 50. who 51. bringing 52. China 53. countries 54. of 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了旗袍的起源传说、流传过程、制作面料以及它如今在中国和世界各国都广受喜爱，成为中国象征之一的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：旗袍起源于17世纪初清朝的满族民众。空处缺少动词作谓语，并与from构成短语，固定搭配start from意为“起源于、发源于”。句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；start的过去式为started。 【45题详解】 句意：从前，有一位年轻渔妇住在镜泊湖附近。后文是民间传说故事，此处是用于讲故事的开头；once意为“从前、曾经”，常用于故事开头，因位于句首，首字母需大写。 【46题详解】 句意：她唯一的难处是，捕鱼的时候，宽大冗长的衣服总让她行动受妨碍。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少连词来引出时间场景，when“当……时候”，符合语境，when fishing是“when she was fishing”的省略简写。 【47题详解】 句意：为什么不做一件穿起来更舒适的裙子呢？此处是定语后置修饰dress，wear“穿”，符合语境，动词不定式to wear作后置定语。 【48题详解】 句意：于是她发明了旗袍，让自己捕鱼能更方便。联系上文，她发明旗袍的目的是让自己捕鱼更方便，空前有动词，此处用副词修饰动词，easy的副词形式为easily“容易地”。 【49题详解】 句意：当时执掌天下的年轻皇帝一夜做了个梦。空后有名词“emperor”，此处用形容词，young“年轻的”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：他逝去的父亲托梦告诉他，一位身着长裙、住在镜泊湖边的美丽渔妇将会成为他的妻子。本句是定语从句，先行词是fisherwoman，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导定语从句。 【51题详解】 句意：后来她入宫成为皇后，随身带来了她漂亮的旗袍。根据空后“with her”可知，此处应该作伴随状语，bringing“带来”，符合语法和语境要求。 【52题详解】 句意：满族女子都喜爱旗袍，很快旗袍风靡全中国。across China意为“遍布中国”，符合历史背景。 【53题详解】 句意：不仅中国女性，来自印尼等外国的女士也都喜爱穿旗袍。foreign形容词，修饰名词，根据“such as Indonesia”可知此处指的是外国，country“国家”，符合语境，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式countries。 【54题详解】 句意：这种传统服饰由丝绸或棉布制成。be made of意为“由……制成”，表示成品能看出原材料（丝绸或棉花），符合语境。 四、阅读理解。(本题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What do you think of future school life? Here are four students’ dreams about school life. The class starts at 9 a.m. and ends at 3 p.m. There are only four lessons a day and we have to go to school three days a week. My dream school doesn’t give us any homework to do. The teachers teach us by playing with us. We need to get out of the classroom or do some experiments (实验) in the lab to find answers. My dream school is green and quiet. More trees and flowers should be planted and 80% of the school should be covered with green plants. We can play games, read books on the grassland. What is the best, I can paint pictures about the natural beauty. How amazing it is! When I feel tired, I can lie down and have a rest on the grassland. In the future, paper books may be useless. There will be more new educational programmes, for example, those on the radio, on TV or on the Internet. Children who live in faraway villages don’t have to go to school when the weather is bad. They can study at home. They can lie on their bed or eat food while they are listening to the lessons. 55. In Nick’s dream, how many hours will students stay at school a day? A. Three. B. Six. C. Nine. D. Eleven. 56. What does Harry like to do best in his dream school? A. He wants to plant more trees. B. He can play games and read books on the grassland. C. He can paint pictures about the natural beauty. D. I can lie down and have a rest on the grassland. 57. According to the passage, students in the future can listen to their teachers with the help of the following EXCEPT the ________. A. paper books B. Internet C. TV D. radio 【答案】55. B 56. C 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了三位同学对梦想中学校的描述。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The class starts at 9 a.m. and ends at 3 p.m.”可知，Nick梦想中的学校，早上九点上课，下午三点放学，一共在学校待6个小时。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I feel tired, I can lie down and have a rest on the grassland.”可知，Harry最喜欢在梦想中的学校躺在草地上休息。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There will be more new educational programmes, for example, those on the radio, on TV or on the Internet.”可知，在Andy梦想中的学校，学生可以在网络、电视以及收音机的帮助下学习，不包括纸质书。故选A。 B 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 How do foreigners learn Chinese? 老外如何学中文 If you find it hard to learn English, think of the foreigners who learn Chinese. The number of people learning Chinese around the world reached 100 million in 2017, up from 30 million in 2004, according to People’s Daily. Europe’s first Chinese-English primary school recently opened in the British capital of London. But do you know how foreigners learn Chinese? What difficulties do they usually meet when learning about Chinese culture? And how do they overcome these difficulties? Mike Fuksman, Teens’ foreign editor from the United States, has lived in China for more than seven years. He wants to share his story of learning Chinese. Like many foreigners, I only knew two words of Chinese ( “hello” and “thank you” ) when I came to China in 2009. As you can probably guess, my life was difficult for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful. I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I signed up for a class. My teacher was very helpful, although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. I became very upset. Finally, I found that the best way to learn Chinese is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them. Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese woman who became one of my best friends in Beijing. I learned a lot of Chinese by hanging out with her. For example, she taught me a lot of words about music, such as “melody”. She learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to exchange language and culture. She is still one of my best friends and we talk to each other nearly every day. I’ve learned enough Chinese to take care of difficult tasks, such as booking train tickets and negotiating with my landlord. However, going to the bank and understanding technological vocabulary are still tough for me. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can understand why it’s a fascinating language. There are always new words waiting to be discovered. 58. When did the number of people learning Chinese reach 100 million worldwide? A. 2004 B. 2009 C. 2017 D. 2021 59. Where is Europe’s first Chinese-English primary school located? A. Beijing B. London C. New York D. Paris 60. Who is Mike Fuksman? A. A Chinese language teacher. B. A helpful musician. C. A foreign editor from the United States. D. A Chinese woman who taught him Chinese. 61. What can be inferred from the following passage? A. I still find it hard to go to the bank and understand technology words. B. My life was smooth for a while after I arrived in China. C. I signed up for a class to make more friends. D. A Chinese woman learned very little from me. 62. What can be the best title for the passage? A. What rules should foreigners remember in China? B. Why do more and more foreigners come to China? C. Where is the best place to enjoy Chinese music? D. How do foreigners learn the Chinese language? 【答案】58. C 59. B 60. C 61. A 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了越来越多的外国人学习汉语。Mike Fuksman就是其中一位，并且他分享了自己学习汉语的故事。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The number of people learning Chinese around the world reached 100 million in 2017”可知，在2017年，全世界学习汉语的人数达到了1亿。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Europe’s first Chinese-English primary school recently opened in the British capital of London.”可知，欧洲第一所中英文小学最近在英国首都伦敦开学。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Mike Fuksman, Teens’ foreign editor from the United States, has lived in China for more than seven year”可知，Mike Fuksman是来自美国的一位编辑。故选C。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However, going to the bank and understanding technological vocabulary are still tough for me.”可知，去银行和理解技术词汇对Mike Fuksman来说仍然很困难。故选A。 【62题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第二段“But do you know how foreigners learn Chinese? What difficulties do they usually meet when learning about Chinese culture? And how do they overcome these difficulties?”可知本文主要讲述了Mike Fuksman是如何学习汉语的，他遇到了哪些困难及如何克服的。故选D。 C Having successful surgery (手术) can help save people’s life. A doctor’s hands always play an important role when doing surgery. Therefore, scientists are always working hard to use new helpers—robots—to make them more precise (准确的) in surgery. MicroPort MedBot, a company (公司) in Shanghai, made a surgical robot to help doctors do surgery in small space. The robot has four arms and the arms can do things like a doctor’s hands. It can also give a 3D picture of the surgery. The robot won the “Super AI Leader” prize at the 2022 World Artificial Intelligence Conference. Du Qunjian from MicroPort MedBot, said that the robot would help more doctors to do many kinds of difficult surgeries. “There are only a few excellent doctors who are able to do some surgeries across the country,” Du said. “But with the help of robots, we can solve the problem.” “Sometimes it takes long to do surgery. And doctors will feel tired easily. With the robot, doctors can see clearly what they’re doing,” Du said. “The robotic surgery could save sick people from the danger of infection (感染) and help them get well faster after the surgery.” In June, MicroPort MedBot finished two remote (远程的) robotic surgeries at hospitals in Jiangsu and Xinjiang. The company hopes to use 5G to help more people in poor places. Now surgical robots are not popular in hospitals because of their high costs. But the market for them is expected to grow in China over the next few years. According to a report, the market size for surgical robots in China will grow from $400 million in 2020 to $3.8 billion in 2026. 63. Which questions about the surgical robot can the second paragraph answer? ①Who made it? ②Why was it made? ③How long did it take to make it? ④What does it look like? ⑤What can it do? A. ①②④⑤ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②③④ D. ①③④⑤ 64. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Doctors. B. Scientists. C. The robots. D. Sick people. 65. What can we learn from what Du Qunjian said? A. He thinks there’s no need to train more excellent doctors. B. He thinks robots can do difficult surgery by themselves. C. He thinks using robots in surgery can help in many ways. D. He thinks robots will take the place of doctors very soon. 66. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future market size for surgical robots in China? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Impossible. D. Hopeful. 67. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to make surgical robots successfully. B. New robots helping doctors with surgery. C. 5G technology’s helping more poor patients. D. The uses of robots at hospitals in future. 【答案】63. A 64. D 65. C 66. D 67. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一种帮助医生做手术的机器人。由上海的一家公司制造的，但是因为消费高，还没有广泛使用。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“MicroPort MedBot, a company (公司) in Shanghai, made a surgical robot to help doctors do surgery in small space. The robot has four arms and the arms can do things like a doctor’s hands. It can also give a 3D picture of the surgery.”可知，第二段介绍了手术机器人是谁制造的，为什么制造，机器人像什么和能做什么。故选A。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The robotic surgery could save sick people from the danger of infection (感染) and help them get well faster after the surgery.”可知，机器人可以帮助生病的人远离感染的危险和让他们恢复得更快，them指“生病的人”。故选D。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the robot would help more doctors to do many kinds of difficult surgeries.”可知，他认为机器人可以帮助医生做很多困难的手术。故选C。 【66题详解】 观点态度题。根据“But the market for them is expected to grow in China over the next few years.”可知，作者相信未来使用机器人的市场会增长。故选D。 【67题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，整篇文章介绍了一种新的帮助医生做手术的机器人。故选B。 D Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world. ①________ Most travellers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if your are traveling in Thailand, never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards, but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket. ②________ In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space. Also, it’s rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking. ③________ In restaurants in China, you can leave a bit of food on your plate. It’s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn’t do in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia—that’s too bad luck. ④________ When you are traveling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family’s home, don’t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present. With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries, or you might just decide to stay at home! But anyway, wherever you go, please remember, you should respect the local customs there and try to involve yourself in the native’s life. 68. What is the theme of the passage? A. Friends B. Customs C. Sports D. Feelings 69. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. We can admire anything valuable in an Arab family’s home. B. In China, people can’t smoke before other people finish eating. C. In the USA, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk. D. In Russia, it’s impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway. 70. Match the title with each paragraph (Paragraph 2-Paragragh5). a. Eye contact b. Visiting a family c. Meeting new friends d. While talking e. Shake hands f. Table manners A. ①→e, ②→a, ③→f, ④→b B. ①→c, ②→a, ③→f, ④→b C. ①→c, ②→d, ③→f, ④→b D. ①→e, ②→d, ③→f, ④→c 71. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 72. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】68. B 69. D 70. B 71. D 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了许多人喜欢到国外旅行，需要在出国前了解在不同情境下的言行举止是否得体。 【68题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.”可知，本文主要讲述的是如果你计划出国旅行，你应该知道在世界各地不同的情况下如何表现，可推测出文章的主题是“习俗”。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway…”可知，在俄罗斯，在门口与人握手是不礼貌的。故选D。 【70题详解】 段落大意题。根据通读文章可知，第二段讲述了结识新朋友时的一些举动；第三段讲述的是不同国家对于眼神交流的要求不同；第四段讲述的是餐桌礼仪；第五段讲述的是拜访一个家庭时的行为。故选B。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。根据通读整篇短文可知，作者主要是想告诉我们“入乡随俗”的道理。D选项“入乡随俗”，谚语。故选D。 【72题详解】 篇章结构题。根据通读整篇短文可知，第一段主要是引出话题；第二段到第五段分别从结识新朋友、眼神交流、餐桌礼仪和拜访一个家庭四个方面讲述在不同的国家的不同习俗；第六段主要是对文章进行总结：无论你去哪里，请记住，你应该尊重当地的习俗，并努力融入当地人的生活。所以文章的篇章结构如D选项的图示所示。故选D。 B)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文中通顺，结构完整，一空一句。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why should we learn a second language? In today’s highly-connected world, there are many reasons for learning a second language. ____73____ ____74____ Learning another language allows you to talk with people who speak that language. Communicating in someone’s native (当地的) language does two things. It shows respect (尊重) and it allows you to understand better. You might be surprised at how open people are when you speak their language. Traveling is easier and more fun. Traveling is much easier if you speak the language of the place you travel in. ____75____ Natives know the hidden treasure of their city better than any tourists. They can tell you about the best coffee or the least crowded beaches. You can better understand the world. Learning a language isn’t just about learning words or grammar. It’s also about learning about the history and culture of a country. ____76____ And it can bring you closer to people of different nationalities (国籍). It makes you smarter. Learning a second language improves your memory and strengthens your problem-solving abilities. ____77____ The more you use your brain to learn, the more powerful your brain will become. A. Here are a few of them. B. Don’t talk with strangers. C. You can talk with more people. D. It will help you discover more about the place. E. Learning new languages can increase your knowledge. F. First, you should learn your mother language well. G. This is because learning languages helps your brain exercise. 【答案】73. A 74. C 75. D 76. E 77. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨学习第二语言的原因，包括能与更多人交流、让旅行更轻松有趣、帮助更好地理解世界以及使人更聪明，从多个方面阐述了学习第二语言的重要性和益处。 【73题详解】 根据空前“In today’s highly-connected world, there are many reasons for learning a second language.”可知，此处应引出下文具体理由，选项A“以下是其中一些原因。”符合语境。故选A。 【74题详解】 根据空后“Learning another language allows you to talk with people who speak that language.”可知，该段围绕 “与人交流” 展开，选项C“你可以和更多人交谈。”符合语境。故选C。 【75题详解】 根据空前“Traveling is much easier if you speak the language of the place you travel in.”可知，此处应进一步说明语言对旅行的帮助，选项D“它会帮助你更多地了解这个地方。”符合语境。故选D。 【76题详解】 根据空前“Learning a language isn’t just about learning words or grammar. It’s also about learning about the history and culture of a country.”可知，学习语言与知识积累相关，选项E“学习新语言能增长你的知识。”符合语境。故选E。 【77题详解】 根据空前“Learning a second language improves your memory and strengthens your problem-solving abilities.”可知，此处需解释语言学习对大脑的作用，选项G“这是因为学习语言有助于大脑锻炼。”符合语境。故选G。 五、补全对话。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、 合理， 意思完整， 一空一句。 A: Hi, Eric! Have you read today’s newspaper? B: Not yet! Anything special? A: It’s reported that a famous food company produced unhealthy food. ____78____ B: What bad news! It’s not allowed to do so. A: The police have arrested (逮捕) five employees (职工). ____79____ B: I agree with you. Food safety is a big problem.. A: Yes. ____80____ B: Firstly, the government should create a legal (法律的) environment. A: Then everyone can know the importance of the law. ____81____ B: Secondly, a company should be responsible for its products. A: It’s very important. ____82____ B: Yes. If everyone does well, we’ll have safe food. A: You are right! Each of us should take action. A. And they must obey the law. B. It mixed bad meat into its products. C. But what should people do to stop it? D. How does the government deal with it? E. It produced many different kinds of food. F. They should be punished for their behavior. G. It must follow strict rules when it produces food. 【答案】78. B 79. F 80. C 81. A 82. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇AB之间关于“今日”新闻的对话。 【78题详解】 根据上文“A:It’s reported that a famous food company produced unhealthy food.”可知，有报道说一家著名食品公司生产不健康食物，又由下文“What bad news!”可知，空处是在细说具体发生了什么，因此选项B“它的产品里混了坏肉。”符合情景。故选B。 【79题详解】 根据上文“The police have arrested (逮捕) five employees (职工).”可知警察逮捕了五名员工，又由下文“I agree with you.”可判断，空处在表达说话人对此新闻的看法，因此选项F“他们应为他们的行为受到惩罚。”符合情景。故选F。 【80题详解】 根据下文“B:Firstly, the government should create a legal (法律的) environment. B:Secondly, a company should be responsible for its products.”可知，下文是在回应上文说政府公司等方面应做什么来防止这种事情再发生，因此选项C“但是人们应做什么来阻止呢？”符合情景。故选C。 【81题详解】 根据上文“Then everyone can know the importance of the law. ”可知，首先政府应设立合理的环境法，这样老百姓就能意识到法律的重要性，但没有百姓服从的话法律就没有意义，因此判断选项A“人们必须服从律法。”符合情景。故选A。 【82题详解】 根据上文“Secondly, a company should be responsible for its products.”可知，公司应对其产品负责，又由下文“Yes. If everyone does well, we’ll have safe food.”可知，不管有什么规定，都要遵守才有意义，因此判断选项G“公司必须在生产食物时遵循规则才行。”符合情景。故选G。 六、书面表达 83. 生活给予我们的一切都值得去回忆，去思考，去期待的！丰富忙碌的初中生活，悄然改变着你我。自“双减”政策实施以来，对比前两年你进入初三的学习生活、兴趣爱好等方面都发生了很大变化。假如你是Wang Ping， 请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文，描述这些变化并谈谈你的观点。 In the past At present Homework over 150 minutes about 90 minutes Sleep less than 7 hours at least 9 hours Exercise only in P.E. class at least an hour Weekends take math and physics classes reading, play sports with friends Your opinion too much pressure, … colorful and meaningful, … 要求： 1、短文应包含提示中的全部写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2、短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息。 3、词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, I’m Wang Ping. I’m a student from No.15 Middle School. My daily life has changed a lot since the “double reduction” policy was carried out._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hi, I’m Wang Ping. I’m a student from No.15 Middle School. My daily life has changed a lot since the “double reduction” policy was carried out. Let me tell you something. In the past, I had lots of homework to do every day and used to spend over 150 minutes on it. But now it only takes me about 90 minutes to finish my homework. So I never stay up anymore. I can have 9 hours’ sleep every day. But in the past, I usually slept for less than 7 hours and felt sleepy in class. Besides, I used to exercise only in P.E. class, but now I spend at least an hour exercising every day. Finally, I used to be very busy and even on weekends I had to take math and physics classes. But now in my free time, not only can I enjoy reading, but I can also play sports with my friends. How wonderful! In a word, I had too much pressure in the past, but now things are completely different and my daily life is colorful and meaningful. I enjoy the changes and will study harder. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括过去和现在的学习生活等方面的变化，以及个人对这些变化的看法，需确保不遗漏任何要点，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作背景和目的。引出“双减”政策实施后个人生活的变化。 第二步，具体阐述变化内容。按照提示信息的要点，分别描述过去和现在的变化，包括作业时间、睡眠时间、锻炼时间、周末活动等。 第三步，表达个人看法。总结过去和现在的不同，强调现在生活的多彩和有意义，并表达享受这些变化和将更加努力学习的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ②stay up熬夜 ③not only...but also...不仅……而且…… [高分句型] But now in my free time, not only can I enjoy reading, but I can also play sports with my friends. (倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $