江西省新余市分宜县初中学校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

江西省新余市分宜县初中学校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷 二、单项填空 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．（1分）﹣ did you tell Anna about the story？ ﹣By___ an e﹣mail．（　　） A．How； send B．How； sending C．What； send D．What； sending 12．（1分）﹣Annie's voice is so beautiful. ﹣Yes.She is born with the_______to sing.（　　） A．head B．ability C．pride D．courage 13．（1分）A lot of new houses _______ in our town last year.（　　） A．built B．are built C．were built D．will be built 14．（1分）﹣ Do you like your new English teacher？ ﹣Yes，I like her.She is always____with us when we make mistakes.（　　） A．careful B．shocked C．patient D．honest 15．（1分）﹣Your stamps are so fantastic.Could you please tell me ？ ﹣Oh，I bought them in the post office next to the bank.（　　） A．why did you buy them B．where did you buy them C．why you bought them D．where you bought them 16．（1分）— Oh，my god!I five pounds during the National Day! — You need to take some exercise.（　　） A．look up to B．take down C．lay out D．put on 17．（1分）Life in the small village is much easier than it .We here now.（　　） A．is used to be；are used to live B．is used to being；used to live C．used to be；are used to living D．used to be；used to live 18．（1分）﹣Home is always the warmest place. ﹣_____East or west，home is the best.（　　） A． I don't think so. B． I'm afraid not. C． I couldn't agree more. D．I hope not. 三、完形填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 19．（15分）A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.She didn't know if she was going to make it and wanted to（1）　 　.She was tired of fighting and struggling（奋斗）.It seemed that as one problem was solved，a new one（2）　 　. Her father who is a good cook，took her to the（3）　 　.He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire.Soon the pots came to a boil.In one he placed carrots，in the（4）　 　he placed eggs，and in the last he placed coffee beans（咖啡豆）.He let them boil，without（5）　 　a word. The daughter waited impatiently，wondering（6）　 　he was doing.In about twenty minutes，he（7）　 　the burners and put the carrots，the eggs and the coffee into different bowls.He asked，"Darling，what do you see？" "Carrots，eggs and coffee." She（8）　 　. He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots.She noticed that they were（9）　 　.He then asked her to take an egg and break（10）　 　.After pulling off the shell，She observed （观察） the hard﹣boiled egg.Finally，he asked her to taste the coffee.She enjoyed it and smiled. "What does it mean，Father？" she asked. He explained that each of them had faced the same situation，boiling water，but each reacted （反应）（11）　 　.The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak（12）　 　being boiled.The fragile（脆弱） eggs became hard after cooking.Coffee beans were the most（13）　 　of the three.They turned the（14）　 　into delicious coffee. "Which are you？" he asked his daughter. When（15）　 　knock on your door，how do you answer？Are you a carrot，an egg or a coffee bean？ （1） A．go on B．give up C．wake up D．give away （2） A．missed B．appeared C．invented D．served （3） A．kitchen B．bedroom C．living room D．restroom （4） A．other B．first C．second D．third （5） A．speaking B．saying C．talking D．telling （6） A．why B．where C．when D．what （7） A．turned on B．turned down C．turned off D．turned up （8） A．wondered B．questioned C．admired D．replied （9） A．hard B．soft C．sweet D．bad （10） A．one B．ones C．it D．them （11） A．differently B．completely C．silently D．simply （12） A．until B．unless C．before D．after （13） A．special B．common C．healthy D．famous （14） A．egg B．water C．bowl D．carrot （15） A．shyness B．differences C．difficulties D．success 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 20．（11分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 record celebrate lie beat historic get second success unreal and proud China's women's top player Zheng Qinwen has （1）　 　 made her name in tennis history after winning the country's first singles Olympic gold medal in Paris on Saturday，adding another （2）　 　 to her career.Although China's world No.7 Zheng was the sixth seed in the Olympic tournament（锦标赛），she met expectations by defeating the 13th seed Donna Vekic.She （3）　 　 her opponent（对手） four times and lost only one game to win the gold medal. It was only China's （4）　 　 Olympic gold medal in tennis，following a women's doubles title won by Li Ting and Sun Tiantian at Athens 2004，and the first in singles. After winning，Zheng （5）　 　down on her back to loud cheers across the court，enjoying the（6）　 　 moment for her career and for the sport's reputation（名望） in China. "Nothing can describe my feeling right now；it's（7）　 　 .I' ve always been hoping （8）　 　 a medal for China.Finally，I made it."Zheng said during the on﹣court interview. "I did everything I could.I think my country will take pride in me；I feel （9）　 　 of myself.The success is for all my team members，my family （10）　 　everyone who supported me，not just for me." And for the （11）　 　 ？The 21﹣year﹣old native of Hubei Province just wants to join her family and enjoy some home﹣cooked food. 四、阅读理解 请阅读短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21．（6分） Charles School Learn English at Charles School for the best experience al the lowest prices.Practise your English and make friends here! General English Improve your speaking，listening，reading and writing. Intensive course 31 hours per week，Monday—Thursday 9 am—5 pm and Friday 9 am—12 pm Part﹣time course 15 hours per week，Monday—Friday，mornings，afternoons or evenings. ● Mornings：9 am——12 pm ● Afternoons：2——5 pm ● Evenings：5——8 pm Exam preparation Extra focus on grammar and vocabulary，and exam practice. 19 hours per week，Monday—Thursday 9 am——1 pm，Friday 9 am—12 pm Prices （per week） ● Afternoons： ￡E 230 ● Mornings： ￡ 190 ● Intensive： ￡500 ● Exam preparation： ￡ 300 ● Evenings： ￡ 270 （1）How long does the intensive course last in a week？ 　 　 A．31 hours. B．15 hours. C．19 hours. D．34 hours. （2）How much should you pay for Exam preparation course？ 　 　 A． ￡ 500. B． ￡ 230. C． ￡ 270. D． ￡ 300. （3）Which of the following is true according to the ads above？ 　 　 A．It's cheaper to study in the evening than in the morning. B．You can take Part﹣time course 9：00 am—12：00 pm on Sunday. C．Intensive course often starts at 9：00 a.m.on weekdays. D．You can learn more grammar and vocabulary in Intensive Course. 22．（10分） Times change!The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing，I was sad.The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years，and it was a great place where people could know each other through their love of books. When I met Old Tim，the store's owner，he said it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore.Most young people read e﹣books and more people bought books online. Childhood memories came back to me so clearly.A group of us kids often went to the store，spending hours reading there or just talking with Tim.Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board. A few months later，I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business.It was still old，but inside it was like a different world.In an area，a book reading was going on.Nearby，some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the large board.Some were reading on computers.It even had a coffee shop selling nice food.Clearly，the Bright Bookstore was in good，creative hands. Tim told me that there were more community （社区） events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. "Well，as you can see，technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century!I'm so glad to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here，" said Tim. No matter how times change，there are always people who love reading.With the development of technology，traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way. （1）According to Old Tim，what was the main reason for the Bright Bookstore's closing？ 　 　 A.There were no community events in it. B.Book lovers couldn't share ideas there. C.E﹣books and online shopping became popular. D.No people wanted to read in an old bookstore. （2）Paragraph 3 is mainly about 　 　. A.the importance of reading in childhood B.Tim's way to encourage kids to read books C.the changes of the bookstore over the years D.the writer's early memories of the bookstore （3）What could book lovers do in the new Bright Bookstore？ 　 　 ①Read books. ②Share ideas on a board. ③Sell nice food. ④Enjoy movies. ⑤Listen to music. A.①④⑤ B.①②⑥ C.①③⑤ D.①③④ （4）What was Tim's attitude （态度） towards technology at last？ 　 　 A.He couldn't stand it. B.He didn't care about it. C.He worried about it. D.He warmly welcomed it. （5）The writer mainly wants to remind us that 　 　. A.e﹣books will take the place of paper books B.a creative mind can make a big difference C.technology brings trouble to traditional businesses D.there won't be any traditional bookstores in the future 23．（10分） City walk：A New Way of Visiting the City Gather together some good friends and take a walk through the streets.This is what many young people in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city.To them，city walk means"hanging around the city"on foot.They often explore old buildings or boutique shops（精品店），and enjoy a cup of coffee or local snacks. City walk offers them a way to interact with a city.It also gives them a chance to meet new people.It can be a guided trip for a small group of people or simply a relaxing walk for one or two.They follow one rule：avoid famous scenic spots and big crowds. In China，the city walk has become popular and has spread from Beijing and Shanghai to smaller cities.Some organizers invite folk culture researchers to act as tour guides.Xiao Yiyi is a young woman living in Changsha.She is exploring new possibilities in the tourism industry.Recently she started six city walk routes in different cities.Her plan is to provide experiences for visitors to"walk in open﹣air museums ________ ，such as historical buildings from the 19th century and old streets.They even stop to taste the local spicy crayfish（麻辣小龙虾） along the way.Xiao Yiyi said her group is usually made up of about twelve people.Her events last about half a day. Some cities，such as Beijing，have included city walks in their plans to help develop cultural tourism.Shanghai has created city walk routes and is trying to help tourists reach more remote（远的） places by public transport. At present，the idea of a city walk is new to most Chinese people.However，people working in the tourist industry believe it has a bright future.Zhang Zhi is a tour guide from Beijing.He said that tourists nowadays are paying more attention to personalized travel services.Many tour guides are also increasing their online influence.They share their city walk experiences to attract more customers. （1）What do you know about city walking？ 　 　 A.It can only give people a chance to meet new people. B.People can explore the old buildings in the city and enjoy the snacks in the city. C.Tourism workers believe that city walking has given tourism industry a bright future again. D.All the guides are able to attract more customers by sharing their city walking experience online. （2）What does the underlined word"exploring"in Paragraph 1 mean？ 　 　 A.解释 B.探索 C.扩大 D.预计 （3）The most right sentence in the""________in Paragraph 4 of the text is 　 　. A.Xiao Yiyi's Changsha route includes more special sights（景点） B.Xiao Yiyi's Changsha route includes many snacks C.Xiao Yiyi designed a famous Changsha route D.One of them is an excellent route：Changsha route （4）How many Chinese cities have already included city walking in their plans to help develop cultural tourism？ 　 　 A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. （5）Where did this article probably come from？ 　 　 A.Scientific. B.Cultural. C.Developmental. D.Tourist. 24．（10分） On weekends，we often see people flying kites in the park.But do you know the history of kites？Let's learn about it. How the Chinese name of the kite came into being？Kites were once called zhiyuan in North China and yaozi in South China.The name fengzheng came into being during the Five Dynasties.According to a history book，Li Ye，who lived in the Five Dynasties，used to make and fly kites.He once tied a whistle（哨子） which was made of bamboo to the upper part of his kite so that a sound of"zheng"was made when he was flying the kite.The word for wind in Chinese is"feng"，so the word fengzheng came into being. How was the kite invented？There are so many different opinions that we don't know which one is right.But it is widely believed that the earliest kite in the world was made by Mo Di，a famous Chinese philosopher （哲学家） who lived about 2，400 years ago.He spent three years making a bird with wood and successfully made it fly.The"bird"was later regarded as the first kite in the world.Later，he passed on his kite﹣making skills to Lu Ban.Lu Ban improved the skills of making kites.He made a kite out of bamboo and it could fly in the air for as long as three days. Who usually flies kites？Kite﹣flying became a kind of recreation （娱乐活动） probably in the Tang Dynasty.At first，only the royal family （王室） and people of the highest class flew kites.Later，the paper﹣made kite was invented.Paper﹣made kites were cheaper to make and then they were spread quickly among the common people. Why the kite is important？As time went on，people in different countries began to fly kites.The well﹣known British scientist，Dr.Needham，once described the kite as an important invention that spread to Europe from China in his book.A foreign kite specialist （专家） said， "The invention of the kite led to humans' dream to fly and the invention of the plane." （1）What does the underlined word"it"refer to？ 　 　 A.The wooden bird. B.The paper kite. C.The bamboo kite. D.The whistle. （2）What can we get from the third paragraph？ 　 　 A.Lu Ban spent three days making a kite. B.It's widely believed that the earliest kite was made by Lu Ban. C.Lu Ban learned the skills of making kites from Mo Di. D.Mo Di was famous because he was good at making things. （3）Why did Dr.Needham and the foreign kite specialist think the kite is an important invention？ 　 　 A.Because flying kites is good for our health. B.Because people around the world all like to fly kites. C.Because we can make friends when flying kites. D.Because it gives people the idea of inventing the plane. （4）What could be the best structure of the passage？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （5）What's the theme（主题） of the passage？ 　 　 A.Education. B.Business. C.Music. D.Invention. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 25．（10分） Dragon or Loong？ As we enter the year 2024，are we celebrating"the Year of the Dragon"，or"the Year of the Loong"？In the west，dragons are famous in movies like The Lord of the Rings.（1）　 　 Let's look at the differences and what they mean in their cultures. （2）　 　 It has big wings，and breathes fire.It stands for power，magic，and danger.And it is often seen as a symbol of bad things.（3）　 　In the story，Smaug shows us what happens when people are too greedy（贪婪的）.He wants too much power and all the gold and treasures，which shows us the bad sides of humans. In Chinese stories，the loong looks like it's made up of nine different animals.（4）　 　 But the amazing thing is that it can fly even though it doesn't have wings. The loong is deeply admired by Chinese people.（5）　 　 The loong has held an important place in Chinese culture for ages. Interestingly，Chinese people often call themselves"descendants of the loong（龙的传人）".So，when we say"the year of the loong"，it might be a better way to describe the special year compared to"the year of the dragon". A.It's long and looks a bit like a snake. B.They think it can bring them good luck. C.What sets the dragon apart from the loong？ D.The western dragon is a scary animal in many stories. E."Loong"has been used in the past to describe dragons. F.But are these dragons the same as the loong in Chinese culture？ G.For example，Smaug is a famous dragon in a book called The Hobbit. 五、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 一空一句。 26．（5分）A：Good morning，young man!You look upset.Can I help you？ B ：Thank you，sir! （1）　 　 A：The City Park？Oh，it is in the down﹣town，kind of far from here. B： （2）　 　By bus or by subway？ A：You'd better take the subway.It's much quicker and even easier. B： （3）　 　 A：I am afraid not.You have to take Line 5 first and then transfer （换乘） at the Center Station. B：OK. （4）　 　 A：Well，it's a fantastic place.You can enjoy eating and shopping and have much fun there. B ：Thank you very much. （5）　 　 Goodbye ! A：Have a good day.Bye ! A.Could you tell me how I can get there？ B.But I think I must leave now. C.I want to know if the subway can take me there directly. D.Have you ever been to the City Park？ E.You can find the City Park right in front of the zoo. F.And what may I do at the Center Station？ G.I wonder where the City Park is. 六、书面表达 27．（15分）良好的习惯成就美好的未来，繁忙而充实的初三生活已经开始两个多月了，为了能够做更好的自己，考上理想的高中，你养成了哪些好习惯？请根据以下的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你现在养成了哪些好习惯，对你有什么影响。 要点： （1）生活习惯：坚持锻炼，不熬夜，睡眠充足；坚持吃早餐，多吃水果蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。 （2）学习习惯：上课认真听讲，勤做笔记；按时独立完成作业；不懂就问。 （3）卫生习惯 （hygienic habits）：保持教室、卧室干净整洁；饭前饭后洗手。 注意： （1）要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺； （2）可适当拓展； （3）100字左右。 Better habits，Better future _________ 参考答案与试题解析 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 答案 B C C D D C C 二、单项填空 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．（1分）﹣ did you tell Anna about the story？ ﹣By___ an e﹣mail．（　　） A．How； send B．How； sending C．What； send D．What； sending 【分析】﹣﹣你是怎样告诉Anna关于这个故事的？﹣﹣通过发送电子邮件的方法． 【解答】根据答句"By…"（通过…）可以知道问句询问的是方式方法．How询问方法方式，What询问内容，故可以排除C选项和D选项．By为介词，后接动词的ing形式． 故选：B． 【点评】本题考查疑问副词．疑问副词的判断要根据答句来判断．做到问什么答什么．答句中动词的形式判断要看它放在什么词后面，介词后面用动词的ing形式． 12．（1分）﹣Annie's voice is so beautiful. ﹣Yes.She is born with the_______to sing.（　　） A．head B．ability C．pride D．courage 【分析】﹣安妮的声音真好听。 ﹣是的。她生来就会唱歌。 【解答】head头；ability能力；pride骄傲；courage勇气；根据她生来会唱歌，说明她生来就有唱歌的能力，能力ability。 故选：B。 【点评】区别名词的意思是解决此题的关键。 13．（1分）A lot of new houses _______ in our town last year.（　　） A．built B．are built C．were built D．will be built 【分析】去年我们镇上建了很多新房子。 【解答】根据时间状语Last year可知，此句的时态为一般过去时态；built的原形为build，句子的主语是A lot of new houses，和动词build之间是被动关系，故此句为一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词。A lot of new houses"很多新房子"是复数名词，故用were built。 故选：C。 【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。 14．（1分）﹣ Do you like your new English teacher？ ﹣Yes，I like her.She is always____with us when we make mistakes.（　　） A．careful B．shocked C．patient D．honest 【分析】﹣你喜欢你的新英语老师吗？ ﹣是的，我喜欢她。当我们犯错误时，她总是对我们很有耐心。 【解答】A.仔细的；B.震惊的；C.耐心的；D.诚实的。根据Yes，I like her.（是的，我喜欢她。）可知，当我们犯错误时，她总是对我们很有耐心。 故选：C。 【点评】熟悉形容词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。 15．（1分）﹣Your stamps are so fantastic.Could you please tell me ？ ﹣Oh，I bought them in the post office next to the bank.（　　） A．why did you buy them B．where did you buy them C．why you bought them D．where you bought them 【分析】﹣你的邮票太棒了。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？ ﹣哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。 【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除AB；由I bought them in the post office next to the bank.我在银行旁边的邮局买的。可知问的是地点，where引导宾语从句。 故选：D。 【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。 16．（1分）— Oh，my god!I five pounds during the National Day! — You need to take some exercise.（　　） A．look up to B．take down C．lay out D．put on 【分析】—哦，天哪！我在国庆节期间胖了五磅！ —你需要做些运动。 【解答】look up to敬仰；take down取下；lay out摆放；put on增加体重。根据You need to take some exercise.（你需要做些运动。）可知，此处是说"哦，天哪！我在国庆节期间胖了五磅！" 故选：D。 【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 17．（1分）Life in the small village is much easier than it .We here now.（　　） A．is used to be；are used to live B．is used to being；used to live C．used to be；are used to living D．used to be；used to live 【分析】这个小村庄的生活比过去容易多了。我们现在习惯了住在这里。 【解答】used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；第一空是这个小村庄的生活比过去容易多了。此处用used to be；第二空是习惯了住在这里，此处用be used to doing sth.。 故选：C。 【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 18．（1分）﹣Home is always the warmest place. ﹣_____East or west，home is the best.（　　） A． I don't think so. B． I'm afraid not. C． I couldn't agree more. D．I hope not. 【分析】——家永远是最温暖的地方。 ——我完全同意。金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。 【解答】I don't think so.我不这么认为；I'm afraid not.恐怕不是；I couldn't agree more.我完全同意；I hope not.我希望不会。根据Home is always the warmest place.（家永远是最温暖的地方。）以及East or west，home is the best.（金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。）可知，第二个人同意第一个人的观点。结合选项，I couldn't agree more.我完全同意。符合语境。 故选：C。 【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。 三、完形填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 19．（15分）A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.She didn't know if she was going to make it and wanted to（1）　B　.She was tired of fighting and struggling（奋斗）.It seemed that as one problem was solved，a new one（2）　B　. Her father who is a good cook，took her to the（3）　A　.He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire.Soon the pots came to a boil.In one he placed carrots，in the（4）　C　he placed eggs，and in the last he placed coffee beans（咖啡豆）.He let them boil，without（5）　B　a word. The daughter waited impatiently，wondering（6）　D　he was doing.In about twenty minutes，he（7）　C　the burners and put the carrots，the eggs and the coffee into different bowls.He asked，"Darling，what do you see？" "Carrots，eggs and coffee." She（8）　D　. He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots.She noticed that they were（9）　B　.He then asked her to take an egg and break（10）　C　.After pulling off the shell，She observed （观察） the hard﹣boiled egg.Finally，he asked her to taste the coffee.She enjoyed it and smiled. "What does it mean，Father？" she asked. He explained that each of them had faced the same situation，boiling water，but each reacted （反应）（11）　A　.The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak（12）　D　being boiled.The fragile（脆弱） eggs became hard after cooking.Coffee beans were the most（13）　A　of the three.They turned the（14）　B　into delicious coffee. "Which are you？" he asked his daughter. When（15）　C　knock on your door，how do you answer？Are you a carrot，an egg or a coffee bean？ （1） A．go on B．give up C．wake up D．give away （2） A．missed B．appeared C．invented D．served （3） A．kitchen B．bedroom C．living room D．restroom （4） A．other B．first C．second D．third （5） A．speaking B．saying C．talking D．telling （6） A．why B．where C．when D．what （7） A．turned on B．turned down C．turned off D．turned up （8） A．wondered B．questioned C．admired D．replied （9） A．hard B．soft C．sweet D．bad （10） A．one B．ones C．it D．them （11） A．differently B．completely C．silently D．simply （12） A．until B．unless C．before D．after （13） A．special B．common C．healthy D．famous （14） A．egg B．water C．bowl D．carrot （15） A．shyness B．differences C．difficulties D．success 【分析】本文讲述了一个女孩抱怨生活，她的厨师爸爸通过煮三种食物来告诉她一个深刻的道理，即面对困难，要像鸡蛋一样变得坚强，像咖啡一样做出改变。 【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：她不知道自己是否能成功，想放弃。go on继续；give up放弃；wake up醒来；give away赠送。根据下文She was tired of fighting and struggling. （她厌倦了战斗和挣扎。）可知，此处表示的是想放弃。故选B。 （2）考查动词。句意：似乎一个问题刚刚解决，另一个问题马上出现。missed错过；appeared出现；invented发明；served服务。根据上文She was tired of fighting and struggling. （她厌倦了战斗和挣扎。）可知，此处表示的是刚刚解决一个问题，另一个问题就接踵而来。故选B。 （3）考查名词。句意：她的父亲是个好厨师，他把她带到了厨房。kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；living room客厅；restroom洗手间。根据下文He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire.（他往三个罐子里装满水，然后把每个罐子放在大火上。）可知，此处表示的是把她带到了厨房。故选A。 （4）考查序数词。句意：他往第一个壶里放了胡萝卜，往第二个壶里放了鸡蛋，在最后一个壶里放了咖啡豆。other其他的；first第一；second第二；third第三。根据上文filled three pots with water（把三个罐子装满水） In one he placed carrots（他在其中放了胡萝卜）及下文and in the last he placed coffee beans（最后，他放了咖啡豆）可知，她的父亲在第二个壶里放了鸡蛋。故选C。 （5）考查短语。句意：他一句话也没说，任由着水把它们煮沸。speaking讲话；saying说；talking谈论；telling告诉。without saying a word意为"一言不发"，固定搭配。故选B。 （6）考查副词。句意：女儿不耐烦地等待着，想知道他要做什么。why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候；what什么。分析句子结构可知，本句是宾语从句，且连接词在从句中作宾语。故选D。 （7）考查动词短语。句意：大约二十分钟后，他关掉火炉，把胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡放进不同的碗里。turned on打开；turned down调低；turned off关闭；turned up调高。根据空后的put the carrots，the eggs and the coffee into different bowls（把胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡放在不同的碗里）可知，此处表示的是关掉火炉。故选C。 （8）考查动词。句意："胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡。"她回答道。wondered想知道；questioned询问；admired欣赏；replied回答。根据上文He asked， "Darling，what do you see？"（他问："亲爱的，你看到了什么？"）可知，此处是女儿对父亲的问题的回答。故选D。 （9）考查形容词。句意：她发现到它们变软了。hard硬的；soft软的；sweet甜的；bad坏的。根据上文He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots.（他走近她，让她摸摸胡萝卜。）可知，父亲让女儿摸下胡萝卜，根据生活常识可知胡萝卜煮熟后是软的。故选B。 （10）考查代词。句意：然后，他让她拿一个鸡蛋并把它敲破。one一个；ones，one的复数形式；it它；them它们。根据空前的take an egg（拿一个鸡蛋）可知，此处应用it指代an egg。故选C。 （11）考查形容词。句意：父亲解释说，这三种食物面临着同样的情况——煮沸的水，但其反应却各不相同。differently不同；completely完全地；silently默默地；simply简单地。根据空前的but可知，句意发生了转折，此处表示的是但其反应却各不相同。故选A。 （12）考查连词。句意：强壮且坚硬的胡萝卜在被煮后变得又软又脆弱。until直到；unless除非；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据生活常识可知，硬硬的胡萝卜在煮后会变软。故选D。 （13）考查形容词。句意：咖啡豆是三种食物中最特别的。special特别的；common普通的；healthy健康的；famous著名的。根据下文They turned the…into delicious coffee.（他们把......变成了美味的咖啡。）并结合短文内容可知，三种食物在被煮后，胡萝卜和鸡蛋没有发生形态上的改变，但是咖啡豆煮后变成了美味的咖啡，所以咖啡豆是最特别的。故选A。 （14）考查名词。句意：它们把水变成了咖啡。egg鸡蛋；water水；bowl碗；carrot胡萝卜。本句中的They指代的是上文中的Coffee beans（咖啡豆），根据生活常识可知咖啡豆加水煮后会变成咖啡。故选B。 （15）考查名词。句意：当困难来找你时，你该如何应对？shyness害羞；differences不同；difficulties困难；success成功。结合短文内容可知，父亲通过让女儿感受并向她解释三种食物煮熟后的变化，教育女儿面对困难，要像鸡蛋一样变得坚强，像咖啡一样做出改变，此处用difficulties"困难"符合语境。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 20．（11分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 record celebrate lie beat historic get second success unreal and proud China's women's top player Zheng Qinwen has （1）　successfully　 made her name in tennis history after winning the country's first singles Olympic gold medal in Paris on Saturday，adding another （2）　record　 to her career.Although China's world No.7 Zheng was the sixth seed in the Olympic tournament（锦标赛），she met expectations by defeating the 13th seed Donna Vekic.She （3）　beat　 her opponent（对手） four times and lost only one game to win the gold medal. It was only China's （4）　second　 Olympic gold medal in tennis，following a women's doubles title won by Li Ting and Sun Tiantian at Athens 2004，and the first in singles. After winning，Zheng （5）　lay　down on her back to loud cheers across the court，enjoying the（6）　historic　 moment for her career and for the sport's reputation（名望） in China. "Nothing can describe my feeling right now；it's（7）　unreal　 .I' ve always been hoping （8）　to get　 a medal for China.Finally，I made it."Zheng said during the on﹣court interview. "I did everything I could.I think my country will take pride in me；I feel （9）　proud　 of myself.The success is for all my team members，my family （10）　and　everyone who supported me，not just for me." And for the （11）　celebration　 ？The 21﹣year﹣old native of Hubei Province just wants to join her family and enjoy some home﹣cooked food. 【分析】本文主要讲了中国女子网球选手郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上赢得了国家首枚单打金牌，创造了历史。作为世界排名第七的选手，她击败了13号种子多娜•维基奇，以四次破发对手并仅失一局的成绩夺冠。这是中国继2004年雅典奥运会李婷和孙甜甜赢得女双冠军后的第二枚奥运网球金牌，也是首枚单打金牌。赛后，郑钦文激动地躺在球场上庆祝这一职业生涯和中国网球史上的重要时刻。她表示无法用言语表达自己的喜悦，并强调成功不仅属于她个人，也属于整个团队、家人以及所有支持她的人。 【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：中国女子头号选手郑钦文周六在巴黎为中国赢得首枚奥运单打金牌后，成功地在网球史上留下了自己的名字，为她的职业生涯再添一笔。success"成功"符合题意，用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为successfully。 （2）考查名词。句意：中国女子头号选手郑钦文周六在巴黎为中国赢得首枚奥运单打金牌后，成功地在网球史上留下了自己的名字，为她的职业生涯再添一笔。record"记录"符合题意，a后跟可数名词单数。故答案为record。 （3）考查动词。句意：她打败了她的对手四次，只输了一局就拿了金牌。beat"打败"符合题意，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为beat。 （4）考查数词。句意：这是中国继李婷和孙甜甜在2004年雅典奥运会上获得女子双打冠军和第一枚单打冠军后，第二次获得奥运会网球金牌。second"第二"符合题意，用序数词表示顺序。故答案为second。 （5）考查动词。句意：赢得比赛后，郑仰面躺在赛场上，享受着她职业生涯和这项运动在中国的声誉的历史性时刻。lie"躺"符合题意，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为lay。 （6）考查形容词。句意：赢得比赛后，郑仰面躺在赛场上，享受着她职业生涯和这项运动在中国的声誉的历史性时刻。historic"历史的"符合题意，用形容词修饰名词。故答案为historic。 （7）考查形容词。句意：没有什么能描述我现在的感受；这是不真实的。unreal"不真实的"符合题意，be动词后用形容词作表语。故答案为unreal。 （8）考查动词不定式。句意：我一直希望能为中国获得一枚奖牌。get"获得"符合题意，hope to do sth希望做某事，固定搭配。故答案为to get。 （9）考查形容词。句意：我为自己感到骄傲。proud"骄傲的"符合题意，feel后跟形容词作表语。故答案为proud。 （10）考查连词。句意：这个成功属于我所有的团队成员、我的家人和所有支持我的人，而不仅仅是我一个人。and"和"符合题意，表示并列。故答案为and。 （11）考查名词。句意：那么庆祝呢？celebrate"庆祝"符合题意，the后跟名词。故答案为celebration。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。 四、阅读理解 请阅读短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21．（6分） Charles School Learn English at Charles School for the best experience al the lowest prices.Practise your English and make friends here! General English Improve your speaking，listening，reading and writing. Intensive course 31 hours per week，Monday—Thursday 9 am—5 pm and Friday 9 am—12 pm Part﹣time course 15 hours per week，Monday—Friday，mornings，afternoons or evenings. ● Mornings：9 am——12 pm ● Afternoons：2——5 pm ● Evenings：5——8 pm Exam preparation Extra focus on grammar and vocabulary，and exam practice. 19 hours per week，Monday—Thursday 9 am——1 pm，Friday 9 am—12 pm Prices （per week） ● Afternoons： ￡E 230 ● Mornings： ￡ 190 ● Intensive： ￡500 ● Exam preparation： ￡ 300 ● Evenings： ￡ 270 （1）How long does the intensive course last in a week？ 　A　 A．31 hours. B．15 hours. C．19 hours. D．34 hours. （2）How much should you pay for Exam preparation course？ 　D　 A． ￡ 500. B． ￡ 230. C． ￡ 270. D． ￡ 300. （3）Which of the following is true according to the ads above？ 　C　 A．It's cheaper to study in the evening than in the morning. B．You can take Part﹣time course 9：00 am—12：00 pm on Sunday. C．Intensive course often starts at 9：00 a.m.on weekdays. D．You can learn more grammar and vocabulary in Intensive Course. 【分析】短文讲了查尔斯学校学习英语的课程和价格。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"31 hours per week，Monday—Thursday 9 a.m.﹣5 p.m.and Friday 9 a.m.﹣12 p.m."（每周31小时，星期一至星期四上午9时至下午5时，星期五上午9时至中午12时。）可知强化课一周31小时，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据"Exam preparation： ￡ 300"可知参加备考课程要花300英镑，故选D。 （3）细节判断题。根据"31 hours per week，Monday—Thursday 9 a.m.﹣5 p.m.and Friday 9 a.m.﹣12 p.m."可知强化课程通常在工作日上午9点开始。故选C。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 22．（10分） Times change!The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing，I was sad.The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years，and it was a great place where people could know each other through their love of books. When I met Old Tim，the store's owner，he said it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore.Most young people read e﹣books and more people bought books online. Childhood memories came back to me so clearly.A group of us kids often went to the store，spending hours reading there or just talking with Tim.Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board. A few months later，I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business.It was still old，but inside it was like a different world.In an area，a book reading was going on.Nearby，some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the large board.Some were reading on computers.It even had a coffee shop selling nice food.Clearly，the Bright Bookstore was in good，creative hands. Tim told me that there were more community （社区） events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. "Well，as you can see，technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century!I'm so glad to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here，" said Tim. No matter how times change，there are always people who love reading.With the development of technology，traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way. （1）According to Old Tim，what was the main reason for the Bright Bookstore's closing？ 　C　 A.There were no community events in it. B.Book lovers couldn't share ideas there. C.E﹣books and online shopping became popular. D.No people wanted to read in an old bookstore. （2）Paragraph 3 is mainly about 　D　. A.the importance of reading in childhood B.Tim's way to encourage kids to read books C.the changes of the bookstore over the years D.the writer's early memories of the bookstore （3）What could book lovers do in the new Bright Bookstore？ 　A　 ①Read books. ②Share ideas on a board. ③Sell nice food. ④Enjoy movies. ⑤Listen to music. A.①④⑤ B.①②⑥ C.①③⑤ D.①③④ （4）What was Tim's attitude （态度） towards technology at last？ 　D　 A.He couldn't stand it. B.He didn't care about it. C.He worried about it. D.He warmly welcomed it. （5）The writer mainly wants to remind us that 　B　. A.e﹣books will take the place of paper books B.a creative mind can make a big difference C.technology brings trouble to traditional businesses D.there won't be any traditional bookstores in the future 【分析】本文讲述了一家有50年历史的书店面临困境但最终创新求变的故事，强调传统书店需随时代创新。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段When I met Old Tim，the store's owner，he said it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore.Most young people read e﹣books and more people bought books online.（当我遇到这家书店的老板老Tim时，他说经营一家传统书店很难。大多数年轻人阅读电子书，更多的人在网上买书。）可知，光明书店的关闭主要是因为电子书以及网上购书的流行。故选C。 （2）段落大意题。根据第三段Childhood memories came back to me so clearly.A group of us kids often went to the store，spending hours reading there or just talking with Tim.Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board.（童年的记忆清晰地浮现在我的脑海里。我们一群孩子经常去商店，花几个小时在那里看书，或者只是和Tim聊天。Tim鼓励我们把想法写在一个大黑板上来分享。）可知，该段落主要讲述了作者对书店的早期记忆。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Tim told me that there were more community （社区） events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights.（Tim告诉我，咖啡店里有更多的社区活动，比如读书会，甚至音乐会和电影之夜。）可知，书迷可以在新光明书店读书、听音乐以及看电影。故选A。 （4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 "Well，as you can see，technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century!I'm so glad to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here，" said Tim.（"嗯，如你所见，技术和创造力将我的旧书店带入了21世纪！我很高兴看到我希望它为社区提供的一切都还在，"Tim说。）可知，他对此表示热烈欢迎。故选D。 （5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一家有50年历史的书店面临困境但最终创新求变的故事，强调传统书店需随时代创新，创新会带来很大的变化，有创造力的头脑会产生巨大的影响。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 23．（10分） City walk：A New Way of Visiting the City Gather together some good friends and take a walk through the streets.This is what many young people in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city.To them，city walk means"hanging around the city"on foot.They often explore old buildings or boutique shops（精品店），and enjoy a cup of coffee or local snacks. City walk offers them a way to interact with a city.It also gives them a chance to meet new people.It can be a guided trip for a small group of people or simply a relaxing walk for one or two.They follow one rule：avoid famous scenic spots and big crowds. In China，the city walk has become popular and has spread from Beijing and Shanghai to smaller cities.Some organizers invite folk culture researchers to act as tour guides.Xiao Yiyi is a young woman living in Changsha.She is exploring new possibilities in the tourism industry.Recently she started six city walk routes in different cities.Her plan is to provide experiences for visitors to"walk in open﹣air museums ________ ，such as historical buildings from the 19th century and old streets.They even stop to taste the local spicy crayfish（麻辣小龙虾） along the way.Xiao Yiyi said her group is usually made up of about twelve people.Her events last about half a day. Some cities，such as Beijing，have included city walks in their plans to help develop cultural tourism.Shanghai has created city walk routes and is trying to help tourists reach more remote（远的） places by public transport. At present，the idea of a city walk is new to most Chinese people.However，people working in the tourist industry believe it has a bright future.Zhang Zhi is a tour guide from Beijing.He said that tourists nowadays are paying more attention to personalized travel services.Many tour guides are also increasing their online influence.They share their city walk experiences to attract more customers. （1）What do you know about city walking？ 　B　 A.It can only give people a chance to meet new people. B.People can explore the old buildings in the city and enjoy the snacks in the city. C.Tourism workers believe that city walking has given tourism industry a bright future again. D.All the guides are able to attract more customers by sharing their city walking experience online. （2）What does the underlined word"exploring"in Paragraph 1 mean？ 　B　 A.解释 B.探索 C.扩大 D.预计 （3）The most right sentence in the""________in Paragraph 4 of the text is 　A　. A.Xiao Yiyi's Changsha route includes more special sights（景点） B.Xiao Yiyi's Changsha route includes many snacks C.Xiao Yiyi designed a famous Changsha route D.One of them is an excellent route：Changsha route （4）How many Chinese cities have already included city walking in their plans to help develop cultural tourism？ 　B　 A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. （5）Where did this article probably come from？ 　D　 A.Scientific. B.Cultural. C.Developmental. D.Tourist. 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了城市漫步（City walk）这一新兴的旅游方式在中国年轻人中的流行。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They often explore old buildings or boutique shops，and enjoy a cup of coffee or local snacks.（他们经常探索旧建筑或精品店，享受一杯咖啡或当地小吃。）可知，城市漫步就是人们可以探索城市中的旧建筑，享受城市中的小吃。故选B。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第一段They often explore old buildings or boutique shops，and enjoy a cup of coffee or local snacks.（他们经常探索旧建筑或精品店，享受一杯咖啡或当地小吃。）可知，explore是探索的意思。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据第四段such as historical buildings from the 19th century and old streets.（例如19世纪的历史建筑和老街。）可知，A项，肖一一的长沙之行包括更多的特色景点，符合题意。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据第五段Some cities，such as Beijing，have included city walks in their plans to help develop cultural tourism.Shanghai has created city walk routes and is trying to help tourists reach more remote places by public transport.（北京等一些城市已将城市漫步纳入其帮助发展文化旅游的计划中。上海已经创建了城市步行路线，并试图帮助游客通过公共交通到达更偏远的地方。）可知，有两个城市已将城市漫步纳入其帮助发展文化旅游的计划中。故选B。 （5）推理判断题。根据标题City walk：A New Way of Visiting the City（城市漫步：游览城市的新方式）结合全文内容，主要介绍了城市漫步这一新兴的旅游方式在中国年轻人中的流行。可知，本文可能来源于游客。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 24．（10分） On weekends，we often see people flying kites in the park.But do you know the history of kites？Let's learn about it. How the Chinese name of the kite came into being？Kites were once called zhiyuan in North China and yaozi in South China.The name fengzheng came into being during the Five Dynasties.According to a history book，Li Ye，who lived in the Five Dynasties，used to make and fly kites.He once tied a whistle（哨子） which was made of bamboo to the upper part of his kite so that a sound of"zheng"was made when he was flying the kite.The word for wind in Chinese is"feng"，so the word fengzheng came into being. How was the kite invented？There are so many different opinions that we don't know which one is right.But it is widely believed that the earliest kite in the world was made by Mo Di，a famous Chinese philosopher （哲学家） who lived about 2，400 years ago.He spent three years making a bird with wood and successfully made it fly.The"bird"was later regarded as the first kite in the world.Later，he passed on his kite﹣making skills to Lu Ban.Lu Ban improved the skills of making kites.He made a kite out of bamboo and it could fly in the air for as long as three days. Who usually flies kites？Kite﹣flying became a kind of recreation （娱乐活动） probably in the Tang Dynasty.At first，only the royal family （王室） and people of the highest class flew kites.Later，the paper﹣made kite was invented.Paper﹣made kites were cheaper to make and then they were spread quickly among the common people. Why the kite is important？As time went on，people in different countries began to fly kites.The well﹣known British scientist，Dr.Needham，once described the kite as an important invention that spread to Europe from China in his book.A foreign kite specialist （专家） said， "The invention of the kite led to humans' dream to fly and the invention of the plane." （1）What does the underlined word"it"refer to？ 　A　 A.The wooden bird. B.The paper kite. C.The bamboo kite. D.The whistle. （2）What can we get from the third paragraph？ 　C　 A.Lu Ban spent three days making a kite. B.It's widely believed that the earliest kite was made by Lu Ban. C.Lu Ban learned the skills of making kites from Mo Di. D.Mo Di was famous because he was good at making things. （3）Why did Dr.Needham and the foreign kite specialist think the kite is an important invention？ 　D　 A.Because flying kites is good for our health. B.Because people around the world all like to fly kites. C.Because we can make friends when flying kites. D.Because it gives people the idea of inventing the plane. （4）What could be the best structure of the passage？ 　B　 A. B. C. D. （5）What's the theme（主题） of the passage？ 　D　 A.Education. B.Business. C.Music. D.Invention. 【分析】本文主要介绍了风筝的历史，包括其在中国的起源、名称由来、发明者、普及过程以及风筝的重要性。文章提到风筝最早可能由墨子发明，后来鲁班改进了制作技艺。到了唐代，放风筝成为一种娱乐活动，并逐渐在民间普及。最后，文章强调了风筝对飞行梦想和飞机发明的重要影响。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"He spent three years making a bird with wood and successfully made it fly.The 'bird' was later regarded as the first kite in the world.Later，he passed on his kite﹣making skills to Lu Ban."（他花了三年时间用木头做了一只鸟，并成功地让它飞了起来。这只"鸟"后来被认为是世界上第一只风筝。后来，他把做风筝的技巧传给了鲁班。）可知，it指代的是前文提到的"bird"，即"The wooden bird."，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Later，he passed on his kite﹣making skills to Lu Ban."（后来，他把做风筝的技巧传给了鲁班。）可知，我们可以从第三段得到的信息是鲁班从墨子那里学到了做风筝的技巧，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"A foreign kite specialist said，'The invention of the kite led to humans' dream to fly and the invention of the plane.'"（一位外国风筝专家说："风筝的发明激发了人类飞行的梦想和飞机的发明。"）可知，Needham博士和这位外国风筝专家认为风筝是一项重要的发明，因为它给人们带来了发明飞机的想法，故选D。 （4）篇章结构题。第一段引出文章"关于风筝"的主题；第二段介绍了风筝名字的由来；第三段介绍了风筝是如何发明的；第四段介绍了放风筝的人；最后一段介绍了风筝的重要性。可知文章的结构为总﹣分，故选B。 （5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段"How was the kite invented？"（风筝是怎么发明的？）以及最后一段"Why the kite is important？"（为什么风筝很重要？）可知，本文主要讲述了风筝的发明以及它的重要性，即文章主题是"Invention"（发明），故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 25．（10分） Dragon or Loong？ As we enter the year 2024，are we celebrating"the Year of the Dragon"，or"the Year of the Loong"？In the west，dragons are famous in movies like The Lord of the Rings.（1）　F　 Let's look at the differences and what they mean in their cultures. （2）　D　 It has big wings，and breathes fire.It stands for power，magic，and danger.And it is often seen as a symbol of bad things.（3）　G　In the story，Smaug shows us what happens when people are too greedy（贪婪的）.He wants too much power and all the gold and treasures，which shows us the bad sides of humans. In Chinese stories，the loong looks like it's made up of nine different animals.（4）　A　 But the amazing thing is that it can fly even though it doesn't have wings. The loong is deeply admired by Chinese people.（5）　B　 The loong has held an important place in Chinese culture for ages. Interestingly，Chinese people often call themselves"descendants of the loong（龙的传人）".So，when we say"the year of the loong"，it might be a better way to describe the special year compared to"the year of the dragon". A.It's long and looks a bit like a snake. B.They think it can bring them good luck. C.What sets the dragon apart from the loong？ D.The western dragon is a scary animal in many stories. E."Loong"has been used in the past to describe dragons. F.But are these dragons the same as the loong in Chinese culture？ G.For example，Smaug is a famous dragon in a book called The Hobbit. 【分析】本文比较中西方的龙有什么区别，以及在不同的文化中意味着什么。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文"Let's look at the differences and what they mean in their cultures."（让我们看看不同之处以及它们在各自文化中的含义。）可知，要看看区别，所以提出两种龙是否一样，选项F"但是这些龙和中国文化中的龙是一样的吗？"符合语境，故选F。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文"It has big wings，and breathes fire.It stands for power，magic.and danger.And it is often seen as a symbol of bad things."（它有大翅膀，会喷火。它代表力量、魔力和危险。而且经常被看做是坏事的象征。）可知，它有大翅膀，会喷火。它代表着力量，魔力和危险。它通常被视为坏事的象征。此处介绍西方的龙，选项D"西方的龙在许多故事中都是一种可怕的动物。"符合语境，故选D。 （3）细节推理题。根据下文"In the story，Smaug shows us what happens when people are too greedy （贪婪的）."（在故事中，史矛革向我们展示了当人们太贪婪时会发生什么。）可知，此处提到史矛革，选项G"例如，史矛革是《霍比特人》一书中著名的龙。"符合语境，故选G。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文"In Chinese stories，the loong looks like it's made up of nine different animals."（在中国故事中，龙看起来像是由九种不同的动物组成的。）可知，此处介绍在中国故事中龙的样子，选项A"它很长，看起来有点像蛇。"符合语境，故选A。 （5）细节推理题。根据下文"The loong is deeply admired by Chinese people."（龙在中国文化中一直占有重要地位。）可知，龙深受中国人的喜爱，此处介绍原因，选项B"他们认为它能给他们带来好运。"符合语境，故选B。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。 五、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 一空一句。 26．（5分）A：Good morning，young man!You look upset.Can I help you？ B ：Thank you，sir! （1）　G　 A：The City Park？Oh，it is in the down﹣town，kind of far from here. B： （2）　A　By bus or by subway？ A：You'd better take the subway.It's much quicker and even easier. B： （3）　C　 A：I am afraid not.You have to take Line 5 first and then transfer （换乘） at the Center Station. B：OK. （4）　F　 A：Well，it's a fantastic place.You can enjoy eating and shopping and have much fun there. B ：Thank you very much. （5）　B　 Goodbye ! A：Have a good day.Bye ! A.Could you tell me how I can get there？ B.But I think I must leave now. C.I want to know if the subway can take me there directly. D.Have you ever been to the City Park？ E.You can find the City Park right in front of the zoo. F.And what may I do at the Center Station？ G.I wonder where the City Park is. 【分析】本文是一篇有关询问和指引方向的对话，一个年轻人看起来很沮丧，不知道去城市公园怎么走，然后给予了指引。 【解答】推理判断题 （1）G 根据下文答语"The City Park？Oh，it is in the down﹣town，kind of far from here."城市公园吗？哦，在市中心，离这里有点远。可知不知道去城市公园在哪儿。故选：G。 （2）A 根据后文"By bus or by subway？"乘公共汽车还是坐地铁？以及下文答语"You'd better take the subway.It's much quicker and even easier."你最好坐地铁。它更快和更容易。可知问去城市公园怎么走。故选：A。 （3）C 根据下文答语"I am afraid not.You have to take Line 5 first and then transfer （换乘） at the Center Station."恐怕不能。你必须先乘坐5号线，然后在中心站换乘。分析选项，可知想知道乘地铁是否可以直达。故选：C。 （4）F 根据下文答语"Well，it's a fantastic place.You can enjoy eating and shopping and have much fun there."哦，它是一个极好的地方。你可以享受饮食和购物，有很多乐趣。分析选项，可知顺便问中心站的情况。故选：F。 （5）B 根据后文"Goodbye !"可知，了解路线之后，要离开。故选：B。 【点评】对于补全对话题，应该通读对话，了解大意，结合上下文情境，分析说话者的心理意图，结合问答习惯，给出答案，然后带着答案再次通读全文，理清思路，进一步确定答案。 六、书面表达 27．（15分）良好的习惯成就美好的未来，繁忙而充实的初三生活已经开始两个多月了，为了能够做更好的自己，考上理想的高中，你养成了哪些好习惯？请根据以下的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你现在养成了哪些好习惯，对你有什么影响。 要点： （1）生活习惯：坚持锻炼，不熬夜，睡眠充足；坚持吃早餐，多吃水果蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。 （2）学习习惯：上课认真听讲，勤做笔记；按时独立完成作业；不懂就问。 （3）卫生习惯 （hygienic habits）：保持教室、卧室干净整洁；饭前饭后洗手。 注意： （1）要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺； （2）可适当拓展； （3）100字左右。 Better habits，Better future _________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 I'll ask my teachers or classmates for help when I have any problem.当我有任何问题时，我会向我的老师或同学寻求帮助。 when引导的时间状语从句。 【高分句型二】 I believe I will have a better future unless I give up!我相信我会有一个更好的未来，除非我放弃！ unless引导的条件状语从句。 【解答】 Better habits，Better future I have been in Grade Nine for more than two months.To make myself better and go to a good high school，it's very important for me to develop good habits. For my daily life，I keep exercising.I don't stay up late any longer and get enough sleep.And I have breakfast every morning.I try to eat more fruits，vegetables instead of junk food.（生活习惯）For my study，I always listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary.It is a good habit to finish the schoolwork on time every day.I'll ask my teachers or classmates for help when I have any problem.【高分句型一】（学习习惯）I also keep my classroom and bedroom clean and tidy.I won't forget to wash hands before or after meals.（卫生习惯） Now I have a healthier body，a cleverer brain than before and my grades have improved a lot.I believe I will have a better future unless I give up!【高分句型二】 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$