Unit 1 Animal friends 质量检测 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 1    Animal Friends 质量检测卷

一、听力(共三节，15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

第一节  听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. What does the animal eat in the conversation?

A. Fishes. B. Bananas. C. Insects.

2. What does the man want to do?

A. Go to the zoo.

B. Write a post.

C. Watch the animals.

3. Where does the first animal come from?

A. China. B. South Africa.  C. Australia.

4. How old are those penguins?

A. Eight weeks old.

B. Eight months old.

C. Eight years old.

5. How far is it from Lisa's home to the zoo?

A. Fifty kilometers.

B. Fifteen kilometers.

C. Five kilometers.

第二节  听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段对话，回答第6，7两个小题。

6. When will the girl go to the animal hospital?

A. On Thursday.  B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.

7. What animal does the girl like best?

A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Ducks.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8. What's the movie about?

A. Snakes. B. Rabbits. C. Monkeys.

9. How does the boy feel about the animals in the movie?

A. Interested. B. Afraid. C. Sad.

10. What will the speakers do next first?

A. Join a club.

B. Build a house.

C. Feed animals.

第三节  听下面一篇短文，根据所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

11. Who is probably the speaker?

A. A teacher.

B. A zookeeper.

C. An animal doctor.

12. What can elephants do according to the speaker?

A. Play music.

B. Play basketball.

C. Play table tennis.

13. What do the elephants symbolize in the passage?

A. Strength. B. Long lives. C. Good luck.

14. What do people say about elephants?

A. Elephants are strong.

B. Elephants are great swimmers.

C. Elephants remember something well.

15. Why are elephants losing their home?

A. Because the weather gets colder.

B. Because people cut down trees.

C. Because there isn't enough water to drink.

二、单项选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

16. The pronunciation of the letters“ay” in the word“playful” is                  .

A./æ/ B./e/ C./eɪ/ D./ə/

 

17.——              do you like wolves?

—— Because they are amazing.

A. Where   B. Why C. How D. What

18. I wish you to have good          and get good grades.

A. mind      B. hearing    C. culture     D. luck

19. The movie was  so                  that she covered her eyes during some parts.

A. boring   B. lovely C. scary D. cool

20.——I think  penguins  are  very  smart  because  they often stand together to keep warm.

      

A. Yes,  you' re right.       B. You' re welcome.

C. I like sharks best.      D. They are delicious.

三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Hippos(河马) live in Africa. They' re big and fat.  They have small eyes, small ears and short legs.  They also     21  very big teeth! Hippos are usually three to four meters long.Hippos usually live for about 40 years.

The name“hippo” comes from the Greek(希腊的) word. It means“river horse” and it is    22  to see why.  They live in rivers and on     23 .  Hippos often walk on land, but they spend most of their time in the water.  They even give birth to their babies in the water.      24  hippos,  called calves,  are born very small,  usually about 50 kg.   Hippos spend so much  time  in  the  water,   but  they  are  not  good   25    .   Staying mostly underwater during the day helps keep them cool.   As the  26  goes down,hippos will climb out of the water to     27  grass.They can eat up to 40 kg of grass in one night.  Hippos look slow.      28 , they can run on land very fast.They can travel up to 10 km to     29  food.  Hippos are one  of  the  most      30  animals in the world.Every year they kill hundreds of people!

21. A. pick B. have C. carry D. choose

22. A. easy B. warm C. safe D. blind

23. A. grass B. land C. water D. mountains

24. A. Girl B. Boy C. Baby D. Adult

25. A. swimmers B. singers

C. players D. dancers

26. A. cloud B. sun C. moon D. star

27. A. save B. cut C. eat D. cook

28. A. Later B. Soon

C. Even D. However

29. A. look for B. look after

C. look at D. look over

30. A. beautiful B. important

C. playful D. dangerous

四、阅读理解(共两节，15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

第一节  阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

Good news for you.  Some new animals are in our zoo now.  They want to meet you.  Come  and  see  the big South China tiger and two Indian elephants. Three lions from Africa want to meet you and four monkeys from Zhangjiajie are smiling at you,  and two  giraffes from America are waiting to look down on you.

 

Tickets

Adults:  $ 4.00

Children:  $ 2.00

Opening Time

From Monday to Friday:  9:00 a. m.——4:00 p. m.

On weekends:  10:00 a. m.——3:00 p. m.

Requirements(要求)

No littering(扔垃圾)  everywhere.

Do not give food or go near the animals!

Do not bring your pet cats and dogs into the zoo.

If you want to know more information, please keep

in touch with us through www.zoo@ sina.com.

31. How many new monkeys are in the zoo?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

32. Where do the lions come from?

A. India.    B. Africa.     C. America.  D. China.

33.(跨学科·数学) Now Mrs. Smith is in the zoo with her two sons, how much are the tickets?

A. $ 2.00. B. $ 4.00.

C. $ 6.00. D. $ 8.00.

34. What time can people visit the zoo?

A.5:00 p. m.  on Monday.

B.3:30 p. m. on Sunday.

C.9:30 a. m.  on Friday.

D.9:00 a. m.  on Saturday.

35. Which of the following isn't mentioned(提及)  in the passage?

A. Don't draw near the animals.

B. Don't give food to the animals.

C. Keep the zoo clean.

D. Don't take photos.

B

If you' ve ever seen elephant seals(海象)  on  a beach, you might think all they do is sleep.  But now scientists have found that when elephant seals  are in the sea, they hardly sleep at all. Most of the time, the seals sleep for just two hours  a  day.  Elephant  seals spend most of their time in the sea.  For about seven months of the year,  they are in the water.

Though  elephant  seals  are  large  animals,  they have to be careful in the sea, because there is danger everywhere.  To keep safe,  elephant seals spend most of their time diving(潜水)  deep under water,  looking for food.  They can dive as deep as 750 meters under the water.  Usually,  they will  dive for about  30  minutes,then come  up  for  air for just  a  few  minutes  before diving again.

Scientists want to know how  elephant  seals  can sleep  while  they' re  at  sea,  since  they  are  always diving.  Animals  like  dolphins  and  sea  lions  have  a distinctive gift.  It is different from others—— one half of their brain(大脑)  sleeps,  while  the  other  half doesn't.   But  elephant  seals  are  like  humans—— both halves of the brain need to go to sleep at the same time.

So how do they sleep? The scientists learned that elephant seals sleep in a very short time while they are diving.  They  only  sleep  for  about  10  minutes  at  a time.  When they begin to sleep, the elephant seals act just like humans.  But when they are deeply asleep,they will look like a falling leaf.

36. How long do the elephant seals sleep?

A.10 minutes a day. B.30 minutes a day.

C.2 hours a day. D.7 hours a day.

37. What  can we know about the  elephant seals  from the passage?

A. They are in the water for about 8 months a year.

B. They spend most of their time looking for food.

C. They usually dive in the water for over an hour.

D. They can dive more than 780 meters under the water.

38. What does the underlined word “distinctive” in paragraph 3 mean?

A. Special. B. Important.

C. Lucky. D. Huge.

39. Elephant seals go to sleep with                 .

A. a falling leaf

B. one half of their brain sleeping

C. dolphins and sea lions nearby

D. both halves of their brain sleeping

40. Which could be the best title for this passage?

A. How Elephant Seals Sleep

B. When Elephant Seals Sleep

C. Why Elephant Seals Often Sleep

D. Where Elephant Seals Usually Sleep

第二节  阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。

Animals are our friends.  Here are two real stories from our readers to prove it.

The first story is from Ray.   “My cat,  Tiger,hates it when I use my phone because it takes my attention away from him. 41  And I couldn't get the phone to call for help.  Tiger stayed by my side and then ran to my bed.  ‘What’ s he up to?’ I wondered.  42  It was my phone.  He may not know what it was, but he knew

 Animal Friends 质量检测卷

一、听力(听力录音材料附在本套试卷解析后)

1-5 ABABC   6-10 CBCCA   11-15 AACCB

二、单项选择

16. C 语音知识。 playful的音标为/'pleɪfl/,故 ay的发音为/eɪ/。

17. B 疑问词辨析。根据答语中的 Because 可知,应用why提问。

18. D名词辨析。句意：祝愿你好运连连并取得好成绩。luck运气,符合语境。

19. C  形容词辨析。根据“she covered her eyes during some parts”可知，此处表示，这部电影太恐怖了，以至于她在看某些片段时捂住了眼睛。scary恐怖的，符合语境。

20. A情景交际。句意：我认为企鹅很聪明，因为它们经常站在一起取暖。“Yes, you' re right.”意为“是的,你说的对”。

三、完形填空

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了河马的相关知识。

21. B 动词辨析。根据上文中的 They also 及语境可知,此处指它们也有很大的牙齿。have有，符合语境。

22. A 形容词辨析。根据下文中的“Hippos often walk on land,  but they spend most of their time in the water”可知,河马之所以被称为河马，是因为它们虽然经常在陆地上行走，但它们大部分时间都在水里度过。所以理解这个名字的由来很容易。easy容易的，符合语境。

23. B 名词辨析。根据下文中的“Hippos often walk on land”可知，河马生活在河水中和陆地上。land属于原词复现。

24. C 名词辨析。根据下文中的“hippos, called calves, are born very small,  usually about 50 kg”可知,此处介绍的是河马的幼崽。baby动物幼崽，符合语境。

25. A 名词辨析。根据上文中的“Hippos spend so much time in the water, but”可知,河马大部分时间在水里, but表示转折，说明它们不是很好的游泳者。swimmer游泳者，符合语境。

26. B   名词辨析。根据上文“ Staying  mostly  underwater during the day helps keep them cool.”和 goes down 可知,白天大部分时间，河马都待在水下，这有助于它们保持凉爽。太阳下山时，河马会从水里爬出来。sun太阳，符合语境。

27. C  动词辨析。根据下文中的“They can eat up to 40 kg of grass in one night.”及语境可知,当太阳下山时,河马会从水里爬出来吃草。eat吃，符合语境。

28. D副词辨析。根据语境可知，河马看起来慢，但是它们在陆地上跑得很快，前后句子为转折关系。however然而，符合语境。

29. A动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，它们可以跑十公里去寻找食物。 look for 寻找; look after 照顾; look at 看;look over 检查。

30. D   形容词辨析。根据下文“Every year they kill hundreds of people!”可知,河马是世界上最危险的动物之一。dangerous 危险的,符合语境。

四、阅读理解

第一节

A

【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了动物园的相关信息。

31. C  细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Some new animals are in our zoo now.”和最后一句中的“four monkeys from Zhangjiajie are smiling at you”可知,动物园里有四只新猴子。

32. B 细节理解题。根据第一段第五句中的 Three lions from Africa 可知,狮子来自非洲。

33. D 数字计算题。根据框中的“Tickets Adults:$ 4.00 Children:$ 2.00”可知,所以 Smith夫人和她的两个儿子去动物园,门票为 4+(2×2)=8美元。

34. C  细节理解题。根据框中的“Opening Time From Monday to Friday: 9:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m.  On weekends: 10:00 a. m.—3:00 p. m.”可知,人们可以在周五上午 9:30 参观动物园。

35. D  细节理解题。根据框中的“No littering(扔垃圾)everywhere.  Do not give food or go near the animals!”可知，不要拍照未提到。

B

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海象的睡眠方式。

36. C  细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Most of the time, the seals sleep for just two hours a day.”可知,海象一天睡两个小时。