Unit 1 Animal friends 质量检测 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 1 Animal Friends 质量检测卷 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、听力(共三节，15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What does the animal eat in the conversation? A. Fishes. B. Bananas. C. Insects. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Go to the zoo. B. Write a post. C. Watch the animals. 3. Where does the first animal come from? A. China. B. South Africa. C. Australia. 4. How old are those penguins? A. Eight weeks old. B. Eight months old. C. Eight years old. 5. How far is it from Lisa's home to the zoo? A. Fifty kilometers. B. Fifteen kilometers. C. Five kilometers. 第二节 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第6，7两个小题。 6. When will the girl go to the animal hospital? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 7. What animal does the girl like best? A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Ducks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What's the movie about? A. Snakes. B. Rabbits. C. Monkeys. 9. How does the boy feel about the animals in the movie? A. Interested. B. Afraid. C. Sad. 10. What will the speakers do next first? A. Join a club. B. Build a house. C. Feed animals. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11. Who is probably the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A zookeeper. C. An animal doctor. 12. What can elephants do according to the speaker? A. Play music. B. Play basketball. C. Play table tennis. 13. What do the elephants symbolize in the passage? A. Strength. B. Long lives. C. Good luck. 14. What do people say about elephants? A. Elephants are strong. B. Elephants are great swimmers. C. Elephants remember something well. 15. Why are elephants losing their home? A. Because the weather gets colder. B. Because people cut down trees. C. Because there isn't enough water to drink. 二、单项选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 16. The pronunciation of the letters“ay” in the word“playful” is . A./æ/ B./e/ C./eɪ/ D./ə/ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 17.—— do you like wolves? —— Because they are amazing. A. Where B. Why C. How D. What 18. I wish you to have good and get good grades. A. mind B. hearing C. culture D. luck 19. The movie was so that she covered her eyes during some parts. A. boring B. lovely C. scary D. cool 20.——I think penguins are very smart because they often stand together to keep warm. A. Yes, you' re right. B. You' re welcome. C. I like sharks best. D. They are delicious. 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hippos(河马) live in Africa. They' re big and fat. They have small eyes, small ears and short legs. They also 21 very big teeth! Hippos are usually three to four meters long.Hippos usually live for about 40 years. The name“hippo” comes from the Greek(希腊的) word. It means“river horse” and it is 22 to see why. They live in rivers and on 23 . Hippos often walk on land, but they spend most of their time in the water. They even give birth to their babies in the water. 24 hippos, called calves, are born very small, usually about 50 kg. Hippos spend so much time in the water, but they are not good 25 . Staying mostly underwater during the day helps keep them cool. As the 26 goes down,hippos will climb out of the water to 27 grass.They can eat up to 40 kg of grass in one night. Hippos look slow. 28 , they can run on land very fast.They can travel up to 10 km to 29 food. Hippos are one of the most 30 animals in the world.Every year they kill hundreds of people! 21. A. pick B. have C. carry D. choose 22. A. easy B. warm C. safe D. blind 23. A. grass B. land C. water D. mountains 24. A. Girl B. Boy C. Baby D. Adult 25. A. swimmers B. singers C. players D. dancers 26. A. cloud B. sun C. moon D. star 27. A. save B. cut C. eat D. cook 28. A. Later B. Soon C. Even D. However 29. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look over 30. A. beautiful B. important C. playful D. dangerous 四、阅读理解(共两节，15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Good news for you. Some new animals are in our zoo now. They want to meet you. Come and see the big South China tiger and two Indian elephants. Three lions from Africa want to meet you and four monkeys from Zhangjiajie are smiling at you, and two giraffes from America are waiting to look down on you. Tickets Adults: $ 4.00 Children: $ 2.00 Opening Time From Monday to Friday: 9:00 a. m.——4:00 p. m. On weekends: 10:00 a. m.——3:00 p. m. Requirements(要求) No littering(扔垃圾) everywhere. Do not give food or go near the animals! Do not bring your pet cats and dogs into the zoo. If you want to know more information, please keep in touch with us through www.zoo@ sina.com. 31. How many new monkeys are in the zoo? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. Where do the lions come from? A. India. B. Africa. C. America. D. China. 33.(跨学科·数学) Now Mrs. Smith is in the zoo with her two sons, how much are the tickets? A. $ 2.00. B. $ 4.00. C. $ 6.00. D. $ 8.00. 34. What time can people visit the zoo? A.5:00 p. m. on Monday. B.3:30 p. m. on Sunday. C.9:30 a. m. on Friday. D.9:00 a. m. on Saturday. 35. Which of the following isn't mentioned(提及) in the passage? A. Don't draw near the animals. B. Don't give food to the animals. C. Keep the zoo clean. D. Don't take photos. B If you' ve ever seen elephant seals(海象) on a beach, you might think all they do is sleep. But now scientists have found that when elephant seals are in the sea, they hardly sleep at all. Most of the time, the seals sleep for just two hours a day. Elephant seals spend most of their time in the sea. For about seven months of the year, they are in the water. Though elephant seals are large animals, they have to be careful in the sea, because there is danger everywhere. To keep safe, elephant seals spend most of their time diving(潜水) deep under water, looking for food. They can dive as deep as 750 meters under the water. Usually, they will dive for about 30 minutes,then come up for air for just a few minutes before diving again. Scientists want to know how elephant seals can sleep while they' re at sea, since they are always diving. Animals like dolphins and sea lions have a distinctive gift. It is different from others—— one half of their brain(大脑) sleeps, while the other half doesn't. But elephant seals are like humans—— both halves of the brain need to go to sleep at the same time. So how do they sleep? The scientists learned that elephant seals sleep in a very short time while they are diving. They only sleep for about 10 minutes at a time. When they begin to sleep, the elephant seals act just like humans. But when they are deeply asleep,they will look like a falling leaf. 36. How long do the elephant seals sleep? A.10 minutes a day. B.30 minutes a day. C.2 hours a day. D.7 hours a day. 37. What can we know about the elephant seals from the passage? A. They are in the water for about 8 months a year. B. They spend most of their time looking for food. C. They usually dive in the water for over an hour. D. They can dive more than 780 meters under the water. 38. What does the underlined word “distinctive” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Special. B. Important. C. Lucky. D. Huge. 39. Elephant seals go to sleep with . A. a falling leaf B. one half of their brain sleeping C. dolphins and sea lions nearby D. both halves of their brain sleeping 40. Which could be the best title for this passage? A. How Elephant Seals Sleep B. When Elephant Seals Sleep C. Why Elephant Seals Often Sleep D. Where Elephant Seals Usually Sleep 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Animals are our friends. Here are two real stories from our readers to prove it. The first story is from Ray. “My cat, Tiger,hates it when I use my phone because it takes my attention away from him. 41 And I couldn't get the phone to call for help. Tiger stayed by my side and then ran to my bed. ‘What’ s he up to?’ I wondered. 42 It was my phone. He may not know what it was, but he knew that it made me happy. Thanks to Tiger, I was able to call my friend for help.” 43 “Years ago, my friend Julius saved a bird—a wild cockatoo(鹦鹉) from the side of the road and kept it in a big cage(笼子). One of her wings hurt, so she was unable to go back into the wild timely. 44 One of them wanted to find his way into the cage. Those two cockatoos visited the cockatoo in the cage every day. After recovery(恢复), the three cockatoos flew away together.” After reading the stories, don't you think we should get along well with animals? Whether they are our pets or live in the wild, they have their feelings. 45 A. The second story is from Colin. B. We should care about and protect them. C. To my surprise, he pushed something towards me. D. Soon, two wild cockatoos came to visit her. E. One year, I had a fall at home and I was unable to move. 五、补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话的意思连贯、完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Bill. Do you want to go to the zoo with me? B: 46 I really want to see rabbits. A: Why do you like rabbits? B: 47 Then how can we get to the zoo? A: We can take the bus. B: 48 A: About 15 minutes by bus. B: All right. 49 A: Let's meet at the school gate at 10:00 a. m. B:OK. 50 A. See you then. B. That sounds good. C. What can we do? D. Where will we meet? E. Because they are cute. F. How long does it take? 六、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·辽宁抚顺新抚期末改编) Dogs like living with people. They are very 51 (friend).They can do many things for people. Some dogs help people take care 52 sheep, and others help us find those lost 53 (child). And some of the dogs can help the blind. There is a kind of dog called the seeing eye dog. Now we can see this kind of dog all over the world. They can work for the blind.The seeing eye dog is strong and easy to train. He has great 54 (hear) and helps the blind walk from place to place. Before a dog becomes a seeing eye dog,he must stay at a training school for about three months. 55 (one), the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer's call. In his next lesson, the dog 56 (learn) to take his trainer across busy streets.The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training, he must take tests. When he passes all 57 tests, the seeing eye dog will do things by 58 (he). Now he can help the blind people. The new master(主人) may be a man, a woman 59 a child. The dog and his blind master spend about a month 60 (study) how to work and live together. 七、书面表达(满分15分) 61.国宝大熊猫“花花”深受人们的喜爱。请根据以下提示内容，写一篇介绍大熊猫“花花”的发言稿。词数60左右，开头已给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Name Huahua Age 5 Hometown Chengdu, China Personalities(个性) friendly Abilities climb trees, play with water Today's story is about Panda Huahua, our national treasure. Unit 1 Animal Friends 质量检测卷 一、听力(听力录音材料附在本套试卷解析后) 1-5 ABABC 6-10 CBCCA 11-15 AACCB 二、单项选择 16. C 语音知识。 playful的音标为/'pleɪfl/,故 ay的发音为/eɪ/。 17. B 疑问词辨析。根据答语中的 Because 可知,应用why提问。 18. D名词辨析。句意：祝愿你好运连连并取得好成绩。luck运气,符合语境。 19. C 形容词辨析。根据“she covered her eyes during some parts”可知，此处表示，这部电影太恐怖了，以至于她在看某些片段时捂住了眼睛。scary恐怖的，符合语境。 20. A情景交际。句意：我认为企鹅很聪明，因为它们经常站在一起取暖。“Yes, you' re right.”意为“是的,你说的对”。 三、完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了河马的相关知识。 21. B 动词辨析。根据上文中的 They also 及语境可知,此处指它们也有很大的牙齿。have有，符合语境。 22. A 形容词辨析。根据下文中的“Hippos often walk on land, but they spend most of their time in the water”可知,河马之所以被称为河马，是因为它们虽然经常在陆地上行走，但它们大部分时间都在水里度过。所以理解这个名字的由来很容易。easy容易的，符合语境。 23. B 名词辨析。根据下文中的“Hippos often walk on land”可知，河马生活在河水中和陆地上。land属于原词复现。 24. C 名词辨析。根据下文中的“hippos, called calves, are born very small, usually about 50 kg”可知,此处介绍的是河马的幼崽。baby动物幼崽，符合语境。 25. A 名词辨析。根据上文中的“Hippos spend so much time in the water, but”可知,河马大部分时间在水里, but表示转折，说明它们不是很好的游泳者。swimmer游泳者，符合语境。 26. B 名词辨析。根据上文“ Staying mostly underwater during the day helps keep them cool.”和 goes down 可知,白天大部分时间，河马都待在水下，这有助于它们保持凉爽。太阳下山时，河马会从水里爬出来。sun太阳，符合语境。 27. C 动词辨析。根据下文中的“They can eat up to 40 kg of grass in one night.”及语境可知,当太阳下山时,河马会从水里爬出来吃草。eat吃，符合语境。 28. D副词辨析。根据语境可知，河马看起来慢，但是它们在陆地上跑得很快，前后句子为转折关系。however然而，符合语境。 29. A动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，它们可以跑十公里去寻找食物。 look for 寻找; look after 照顾; look at 看;look over 检查。 30. D 形容词辨析。根据下文“Every year they kill hundreds of people!”可知,河马是世界上最危险的动物之一。dangerous 危险的,符合语境。 四、阅读理解 第一节 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了动物园的相关信息。 31. C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Some new animals are in our zoo now.”和最后一句中的“four monkeys from Zhangjiajie are smiling at you”可知,动物园里有四只新猴子。 32. B 细节理解题。根据第一段第五句中的 Three lions from Africa 可知,狮子来自非洲。 33. D 数字计算题。根据框中的“Tickets Adults:$ 4.00 Children:$ 2.00”可知,所以 Smith夫人和她的两个儿子去动物园,门票为 4+(2×2)=8美元。 34. C 细节理解题。根据框中的“Opening Time From Monday to Friday: 9:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. On weekends: 10:00 a. m.—3:00 p. m.”可知,人们可以在周五上午 9:30 参观动物园。 35. D 细节理解题。根据框中的“No littering(扔垃圾)everywhere. Do not give food or go near the animals!”可知，不要拍照未提到。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海象的睡眠方式。 36. C 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Most of the time, the seals sleep for just two hours a day.”可知,海象一天睡两个小时。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 37. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“To keep safe, elephant seals spend most of their time diving(潜水) deep under water, looking for food.”可知,海象花费大部分时间在水下潜水寻找食物。 38. A 词义猜测题。根据第三段第三句“It is different from others—— one half of their brain(大脑) sleeps, while the other half doesn't.”可知,海豚和海狮这样的动物不同于其他动物，它们在睡眠过程中，只有一个脑半球进入睡眠状态，而另一个脑半球则保持清醒。由此可推知，海豚和海狮这样的动物有一种特殊的天赋。special 特殊的，和画线词意思相近。 39. D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But elephant seals are like humans—— both halves of the brain need to go to sleep at the same time.”可知,海象的大脑和人类的一样，大脑两半球需要同时睡觉。 40. A标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了海象的睡眠方式。A项适合做本文的最佳标题。 第二节 41-45 ECADB 五、补全对话 46-50 BEFDA 六、短文填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了导盲犬的作用及训练过程。 51. friendly 词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语，表示狗狗很友好，可以为人类做很多事情,应用 friend 的形容词形式 friendly。 52. of 介词。 take care of为固定搭配,意为“照顾”,符合语境。 53. children 名词的数。根据 those可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。 child的复数形式为 children。 54. hearing 词性转换。此处 great 修饰名词,表示导盲犬的听力很好。应用 hear的名词形式 hearing,且 hearing不可数。 55. First/ Firstly 副词。根据语境可知,此处表示首先,应用 First/ Firstly。 56. learns 动词的时态和主谓一致。根据全文时态及语境可知，此处时态应用一般现在时，且主语 the dog为单数，应用单三形式。 57. the 冠词。此处特指所有的测试，应用定冠词 the。 58. himself 代词。固定搭配 by oneself 独自,符合语境。 59. or连词。分析句子结构及语境可知，此处应用连词 or引出另外一种可能性。 60. studying 固定搭配。 固定搭配 spend time(in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。 七、书面表达 61. One possible version Today's story is about Panda Huahua, our national treasure. Huahua is five years old. She comes from Chengdu, China. Huahua is smart and kind of interesting. She is also friendly to other pandas. When they come to get her food, she is never angry. Huahua can do many things. She can climb trees and she loves playing with water. She is so cute. Huahua often brings us much happiness. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $