Topic 5 Interpersonal Relationships 2026年暑假英语初升高衔接（全国通用）

**基本信息** 以“人际关系”为核心整合多版本教材相关单元，通过话题词汇、语篇阅读及高考真题题型训练，系统提升语言理解与表达能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |话题导入|2问|开放式问题|激活已有经验，关联“友谊持久”“线上社交”等主题| |语篇阅读|1篇议论文+4题选择+1篇完形|主旨理解、细节推断、词汇运用|从友谊三大“果实”（情感慰藉、认知提升、实践帮助）构建逻辑框架| |词汇句式|24阅读词汇+18写作词汇+3句式|中英互译、语境填空|围绕主题词（如reflection, comfort）及核心短语（smooth out, in full measure）形成词汇网络| |题型训练|听力19题+阅读3篇+完形1篇+语法填空1篇|高考常见题型（七选五、完形、语法填空等）|从输入（听力、阅读）到输出（语法填空），覆盖语言能力全维度，渗透跨文化交往意识与问题解决思维|

TOPIC 5 Interpersonal Relationships 话题：人际关系 涉及教材： 人教版：选择性必修一Unit 4 Body language 外研版：必修一Unit 4 Friends forever 外研版：必修三 Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you 外研版：选择性必修三Unit 1 Face values 译林版：必修一Unit 3 Getting along with others 译林版：选择性必修四 Unit 2 Understanding each other 北师大版：选择性必修一Unit 1 Relationships 北师大版：选择性必修四Unit 10 Connections 北师大版：选择性必修四Unit 11 Conflict and compromise 考察语篇形式： [2025·新高考全国I卷]读后续写（兄弟间的嫌隙，涉及人际关系处理） [2022·浙江6月考]完形填空 (信任的重要性) [2025·北京卷]阅读七选五（成年人特质与社会交往责任） [2023·新高考全国I卷]阅读D ("群体智慧”效应的研究) [2023·全国甲卷]完形填空 (邻居给作者带西红和酒的故事) [2022·全国乙卷]七选五 (维持异地友谊的方法) [2022·全国乙卷]完形填空 (对于孩子们捉迷藏的行为研究) Preview: Getting to Know Thematic Words & Phrases Before Reading&Lead-in Q1: Do you think there are "friends for life"? Why or why not? Q2: Would you turn to online communities for advice about maintainingfriendships? Why or why not? While Reading 译林版：必修一 Unit 3 Getting along with others Of friendship As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement. However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world. Social life is also important to us. More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel. As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”: they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. Through friendship, we can become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans. The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. Here, friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! Naturally, this kind of openness results from a close friendship. With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness in full measure. We know that our friends will both respect our feelings and treasure these moments of closeness. Indeed, the human heart depends on such opportunities for comfort and protection. The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends. We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own.As a result, if we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgements might be one-sided. On the other hand, our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions that we all have to make. Also, when we want to talk our problems over with a friend, we have to put our thoughts into words first.This alone helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more thorough understanding of our problems. The third fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways. Sometimes a friend is even known as our “second self”. There are so many things in life that can only be achieved with the help of friends.Friends may have many different ideas and skills. They can help us achieve what we want during life and, perhaps, even after death. Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed. In this way, we can better walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends. After Reading （Understanding the text—A （Read the magazine article and complete the mind map.） Understanding the text—B （Reading Comprehension——Multiple Choice Question） 1. What is the “double advantage” of friendship mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Happiness is doubled and trouble is halved. B. Happiness is shared and sadness is hidden. C. Friends become closer and problems disappear. D. Success is certain and failure is forgotten. 2. From Paragraph 4, what can be inferred about talking over problems with a friend? A. It often leads to new disagreements. B. It helps to make our thoughts clearer. C. It means friends will solve the problems for us. D. It is less useful than thinking alone. 3. What does the author imply by calling a friend our “second self”? A. A friend can take our place at any time. B. We should always follow our friend’s advice. C. A friend is like another part of us that helps us achieve goals. D. We should have no secrets from our friends. 4. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of spending time alone. B. How to choose and develop close relationships. C. The three benefits of friendship and their significance. D. The difference between a crowd and true friends. Understanding the text—C (Cloze with a Word Bank) reflect judge understand choose develop comfort smooth out result from in full measure put... into words As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of (1) ____________ can lead to personal improvement. However, we must not always escape into our own world. Social life is important, and close friendships help (2) ____________ the rocky road we travel. Close friendships have three “fruits”. The first fruit is the peace that comes from sharing. With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness (3) ____________. We know friends will respect our feelings. This kind of openness (4) ____________ a close friendship. The second fruit is that friends can (5) ____________ the head. Through conversations with wise friends, we gain better understanding and (6) ____________. Also, when we talk our problems over, we must (7) ____________ our thoughts ____________ first, which brings a more thorough (8) ____________. The third fruit is the help that friends offer. They have different ideas and skills to help us achieve what we want. Finally, friends should be carefully (9) ____________ and relationships carefully (10) ____________. In this way, we can better walk the “path of life” with comfort, advice and help. 课文重点单词及短语填空练习 （一）阅读词汇（英译中）——根据英文写出中文含义 1. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. path — __________________ 3. reflection — __________________ 4. personal improvement — ____________ 5. seek — __________________ 6. escape — __________________ 7. smooth out — __________________ 8. rocky road — __________________ 9. benefit — __________________ 10. fruit — _______________ 11. comfort — __________________ 12. double advantage — ______________ 13. trouble halved — __________________ 14. openness — __________________ 15. in full measure — __________________ 16. treasure — __________________ 17. closeness — __________________ 18. well-meaning — __________________ 19. judgement — __________________ 20. weakness — __________________ 21. one-sided — __________________ 22. thorough — __________________ 23. second self — __________________ 24. company — __________________ 25. trusted — __________________ （二）写作词汇（中译英）——根据中文写出英文单词或短语 1. 2. 独自，单独 — __________________ 3. 社会的，社交的 — _______________ 4. 友谊 — __________________ 5. 目标 — __________________ 6. 满足的，满意的 — ______________ 7. 分享 — __________________ 8. 快乐，喜悦 — __________________ 9. 悲伤 — __________________ 10. 失败 — __________________ 11. 尊重 — __________________ 12. 保护 — __________________ 13. 理解 — __________________ 14. 建议，劝告 — __________________ 15. 决定 — __________________ 16. 机会 — __________________ 17. 成功，成就 — ________________ 18. 仔细地，小心地 — _____________ 19. 发展，培养 — __________________ 二、重点句式翻译练习 英译中： 1. Here, friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! 2. We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own. 3. 有真正的朋友，我们可以充分地分享喜悦和悲伤。 Interpersonal Relationships话题训练 一、听力选择题 1．What does the woman think of her new neighbors? A．They are noisy. B．They are unfriendly. C．They are untidy. 2．Where does the woman come from? A．Mexico. B．Spain. C．The United States. 3．Why did Camila go to the girl’s house yesterday? A．To give a ball. B．To borrow a book. C．To eat strawberries. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．A race. B．Healthy diet. C．The man’s brother. 5．How does Emily’s mother stay healthy? A．By eating well. B．By jogging outdoors. C．By exercising at a gym. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Husband and wife. C．Teacher and student. 7．What is the man’s plan for tomorrow? A．Teaching board games. B．Booking a weekend trip. C．Checking the weather report. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．How many people are there in Steven’s family? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 9．Who is an industrial designer? A．Steven’s father. B．Steven’s mother. C．Steven’s brother. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What do we know about Pansy? A．She couldn’t get through to her mother. B．Her cell phone didn’t work. C．She finished her homework. 11．What does Pansy ask the man to get for her grandmother? A．Chocolate. B．Cakes. C．Grapes. 12．Where is the man going now? A．His mother’s home. B．His wife’s office. C．A shopping mall. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。 13．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter. 14．What festival did Jane celebrate with her friend yesterday? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Dragon Boat Festival. C．The Mid-Autumn Festival. 15．Where does the man live? A．In Guangzhou. B．In Hong Kong. C．In Toronto. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 16．Where is the speaker’s mother coming from? A．Osaka. B．New York. C．San Francisco. 17．Why will the speaker clean his apartment? A．It is too dirty. B．His girlfriend will visit him. C．His mother will stay with him. 18．What is the speaker going to do on Saturday? A．Have a party. B．Have dinner with his friends. C．Show his mother around the city. 19．Who will the speaker and his mother meet on Saturday? A．His friends. B．His girlfriend. C．His girlfriend’s parents. 二、阅读理解 Passage A Looking forward to summer 2024, are you wondering how to choose the right volunteer project? To get you started, we’ve picked four incredible volunteer opportunities. Project 1:Service and Adventure Location: Thailand Duration: June 29-July 25 Volunteer your time in a variety of rewarding projects, ranging from caring for elephants to teaching English to Thai children and designing activities for them. In your free time, float down the Mae Kok River, enjoy a feast at our very own Thai cooking class, and go snorkeling (浮潜) at Chicken Island! Project 2: Marine & Wildlife Conservation Location: Florida Keys Duration: June 28-July 13 In this project, you will help coral restoration and preserve the marine environment. You’ll also learn how to protect biodiversity and ocean life through partnerships with the scientific community.  Laid-back island atmosphere and golden sunsets are a bonus for you. Project 3: Children’s Camp Leadership Location: Hawaii Duration: July 26-August 11 Involve yourself in the community and genuine culture of a small rainforest town in Costa Rica as you plan and run a day camp for local children. You will act as both a camp consultant and activity specialist. You will also explore more, surfing, relaxing in natural hot springs! Project 4: Sea Turtle Conservation Location: Costa Rica Duration: June 26-July 9 You will work with like-minded peers in an effort to protect the country’s sea turtle  population. Every day will be different as you help with various conservation tasks such as scientific research, hatching eggs and mangrove (红树) preservation. 20．Where should you go if you are interested in protecting corals? A．Hawaii. B．Thailand. C．Costa Rica. D．Florida Keys. 21．Which project lasts the shortest time? A．Service and Adventure. B．Sea Turtle Conservation. C．Children's Camp Leadership. D．Marine & Wildlife Conservation. 22．What common task do Project 1 and Project 3 share? A．Marine animal care. B．Scientific research. C．Survival skills. D．Kids’ activity organization. Passage B When Sarah first moved to a new city for university, she felt completely alone. She had left her friends and family behind, and her shy nature made it hard to meet new people. Her only companion was her laptop. One evening, feeling particularly lonely, she came across a live stream of a virtual concert. A small band was playing indie folk music, and the chat room was filled with people from around the world. Tentatively, Sarah typed a message: “This song is beautiful.” To her surprise, the singer read her comment aloud and thanked her. That moment changed everything. Sarah began attending the band’s weekly live streams. She became a regular in the chat, making friends with other listeners. They created a fan community where they shared not only their love for the music but also their personal stories. For the first time since moving, Sarah felt like she belonged. Months later, the band announced a live show in Sarah’s city. When she finally met her online friends in person, it felt like reuniting with old friends. Sarah realized that the Internet, which she had once seen as a substitute for real connection, had actually helped her find her community. Music and technology together had bridged the gap between loneliness and belonging. 23．How did Sarah feel after moving to a new city? A．Excited and hopeful. B．Lonely and isolated. C．Busy and productive. D．Angry and frustrated. 24．What happened when Sarah first commented in the live stream? A．She was ignored. B．She was criticized. C．She was acknowledged by the singer. D．She was asked to leave. 25．What did Sarah gain from the fan community? A．A chance to become a singer. B．A sense of belonging and friendships. C．Free tickets to concerts. D．A new job at the university. 26．What message does the story convey? A．The Internet is a poor substitute for real life. B．Technology can help people find connection. C．Music is only enjoyable when heard live. D．University life is too difficult for shy people. Passage C Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. But there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town，or changed our schools or jobs. Such changes often leave us without a friend. 27 But for many of us, the process (过程) is difficult. There are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. Associate with others. The first step to make friends is associating with people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 28 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating (关联的) with other people. 29 Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch (保持联系). However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely make him or her tired and finally you may lose your friend. 30 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 31 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be. A．Be happy. B．Do things together. C．Don’t wait to be spoken to. D．Try not to find mistake with your friend. E．Making new friends comes easy for some people. F．For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G．So you will need to give your friend time to react to (反应) you. 三、完形填空 Passage D It was a cold morning and there was almost nobody walking on the icy road. James, an elderly man, walked with great 32 on the road. As is well known to us, aging is something that everybody must 33 . Both his eyesight and hearing failed. Just as he was 34 his steps very carefully, a 35 was approaching by and sent him falling into the ditch (小水沟) by the road. Observing what had happened, the driver was 36 but he didn’t even slow down. He just escaped in no time. Being in poor health, James was 37 injured and he couldn’t move a bit. He could only lie there 38 , hoping 39 kind man could aid him. Cold and injured, James gradually lost all his feeling. About 10 minutes later, another car 40 . When the driver, Steven, saw someone lying in the ditch by the roadside, he 41 stopped and went out of the car. He put one finger in front of James’s nose and 42 the breath, knowing he was still living. After carrying James into his car, he covered James with his own coat and 43 for the nearby hospital. Because of the warmth of Steven’s coat, James slowly 44 . Knowing it was the young man who saved him, he burst into tears, saying “Thank you, kind boy! 45 you, I would have died!” For Steven, it is a small case. But the kindness passed on makes a 46 to those in need, just like a ray of sunshine, gentle and warm. 32．A．care B．patience C．force D．strength 33．A．fight B．consider C．overcome D．experience 34．A．noticing B．minding C．measuring D．witnessing 35．A．man B．car C．horse D．train 36．A．confused B．determined C．satisfied D．scared 37．A．greatly B．seriously C．gradually D．slightly 38．A．quiet B．still C．dead D．safe 39．A．every B．other C．some D．another 40．A．pulled out B．sped by C．drove away D．drew near 41．A．immediately B．unwillingly C．bravely D．suddenly 42．A．touched B．felt C．smelt D．took 43．A．cycled B．ran C．headed D．rowed 44．A．gave back B．got up C．came to life D．looked around 45．A．For B．Without C．With D．Besides 46．A．life B．contribution C．point D．difference 四、语法填空 Passage E Tim and I talked a lot about his problems today, and I’m so glad that I could help my best friend. It also left me 47 (think) about what it really means to be a “good friend”. In my opinion, the following 48 (quality) form the basis of a friendship. A good friend needs to be 49 (support). I can see that Tim is having trouble 50 (balance) his project and his schoolwork, and I can see that both are important to him. I must respect and support the choices he makes. I should also encourage him 51 (take) action to get over these difficulties. A good friend also needs to be selfless. Tim is someone whom I should try my best to help. When he’s struggling 52 his schoolwork, I should do all I can to help him become a 53 (efficient) learner. It’ll take up some of my spare time, 54 this friendship is worth my extra time and effort. I’m sure that Tim would do the same for me. To me, a good friend brings out the best in a person. And I think Tim is the one 55 brings out the best in me. Through 56 (we) conversation today, I know that our friendship will grow stronger than ever. $听力考试正式开始。How are you getting on with your . new neighbors locally? They don't make too much noise, and they always smile and say hello. But what bothers me is the mess . ve left outside. How are you getting on with your new . neighbors locally? They don't make too much noise, and they always smile and say hello. But what bothers me is the mess ve left outside. Listen to the next question. Hi, glad to meet you. I'm an exchange student from mexico. cool. Could you help me practice my spanish when you're in the united states? sure. It's my pleasure. Hi, glad to meet you. I'm an exchange student from mexico. cool. Could you help me practice my spanish when you're in the united states? Sure, it's my pleasure. Listen to the next question. Hi mary, who was a girl playing ball with you near your house yesterday afternoon? SHE was just as sweet as a strawberry oh. SHE was my sister's friend cilla SHE came over to ask for a comic book. Hi mary, who was a girl playing ball with you near your house yesterday afternoon? SHE was just as sweet as a strawberry. Oh, SHE was my sister's friend cilla SHE came over to ask for a comic book. Listen to the next question. How is your brother doing? He's great. He's been training hard for a forty two kilometer race in june. That's fantastic. What's he doing to prepare? He runs about ten kilometers every other day, and he watches his diet carefully. How is your brother doing? He's great. He's been training hard for a forty two kilometer race in june. That's fantastic. What's he's doing to prepare? He runs about ten kilometers every other day, and he watches his diet carefully. Listen to the next question. Hi Emily. I saw your mother today. SHE looks great for her age. Does he work out at a gym? No, but my mother loves jogging outdoors in her spare time. That's why she's so fit and healthy. Hi Emily, I saw your mother today. SHE looks great for her age. Does he work out at a gym? No, but my mother loves jogging outdoors in her spare time. That's why she's so fit and healthy. Listen to the next question. I wonder if the kids and their classmates are having a good time at the camp. Yes, camping in the woods is all about having funny nature, right? Even if they don't see . any stars, that's true. I hope they remember to wear warm clothes. We should organize a family camp . next weekend. sure. Family camping n is always fun. We can bring some board games to play together. That's a great idea. Let's plan to go next saturday morning. I'll pay attention to the weather . report tomorrow. okay? I wonder if the kids and their classmates are having a good time at the camp. Yes, camping in the woods is all about having funny nature, right? Even if they don't see any stars. that's true. I hope they remember to wear warm clothes. We should organize a family camp next weekend. sure. Family campaign is always fun. We can bring some board games to play together. That's a great idea. Let's plan to go next saturday morning. I'll pay attention to the weather . report tomorrow. okay? Listen to the next question. Are you living with your family, Stephen? Yes, I live with my parents and two elder brothers. What do your parents do? My father is an industrial designer and my mother stays at home. Are your brother students? One is a graduate student and the other works in a bar. Are you living with your family? Steven? Yes, I live with my parents and two elder brothers. What do your parents do? My father is an industrial designer and my mother stays at home. Are your brothers students? One is a graduate student and the other works in a bar. Listen to the next question. Anzy, did you call your mom and ask her to go to your grandma's house tonight? Yes, but the line was busy just now. I'll call her again later. All right, my cell phone is totally broken today. Now I have to buy a new one. When i'm done, i'll go back home to pick you up. We will go there together. Then you can do your homework and wait for me at home. Got IT dad, after you get your new phone, can you buy something for grammar? R, last time, he told me he loved the cake sold in the Bakery on the second floor of the nearest . shopping mall. Of course, you are so sweet. That model is exactly where I am going. Do you want me to get . you anything else? Some chocolate and grapes. Thank you, dad. Panzi, did you call your mom and ask her to go to your grandma's . house tonight? Yes, but the line was busy just now. I'll call her again later. All right, my cell phone is totally broken today. Now I have to buy a new one. When i'm done, i'll go back home to pick you up. We will go there together. Then you can do your homework and wait for me at home. Got IT dad, after you get your new phone, can you buy something for grammar? Last time he told me he loved the cake sold in the Bakery on the second floor of the nearest shopping mall. Of course, you are so sweet. That mall is exactly where I am going. Do you want me to get you anything else? Hm, some chocolate and grapes. Thank you, dad. Listen to the next question. jane. You've been in guangzhou for a month. How is everything going? It's great, dad. My friends are very kind to me. We have just returned from a fantastic trip to hong kong, and I celebrated an important festival with my friend yesterday. Sounds exciting. How did you celebrate IT? I went to my chinese friend's home. I tasted moon cakes and enjoyed the full moon with her family. He also told me some customs about the spring festival and the dragon and boat festival. I'm happy to hear that you enjoy yourself. Our moon cakes delicious. Yes, they're flavored with different tastes. I wish you and mom were here and could try . them a maybe you can send us some to toronto. Dear, that's a great idea. jane. You've been in guangzhou for a month. How is everything going? It's great. dad. My friends are very kind to me. We have just returned from a fantastic trip to home. Kn, and I celebrated an important festival with my friend yesterday. Sounds exciting. How did you celebrate? IT? I went to my chinese friend's home. I tasted moon cakes and enjoyed the full moon with her family. He also told me some customs about the spring festival and the dragon and boat festival. I'm happy to hear that you enjoy yourself. Our moon cakes delicious. Yes, they're flavored with different tastes. I wish you and mom were here and could try them. A maybe you can send us some to toronto. dear. That's a great idea. Listen to the next question. I'm excited. Tomorrow my mother's going to arrive at the sound Francisco airport. She's coming from a soccer japan. Today i'm going to clean my apartment because she's going to stay with me. Tomorrow i'm going to pick her up. Then we're going to drive to my sister's house. We are going to have dinner with all of our friends and family, the in the bay area on saturday. We're going to get up late after a late breakfast, my sister and die going to show her the beautiful city of some Francisco. We're going to take a cable car ride. Then i'm going to take her to my girlfriend's house. We want to get married next year, so I want my mother to meet her. I think SHE likes her. I'm excited. Tomorrow my mother's going to arrive at the sound Francisco airport. She's coming from a soccer japan. today. I'm going to clean my apartment because she's going to stay with me. Tomorrow i'm going to pick her up. Then we're going to drive to my sister's house. We are going to have dinner with all of our friends and family that live in the bay area on saturday. We're going to get up late after a late breakfast. My sister and die are going to show her the beautiful city of some Francesco. We're going to take a cable car ride. Then i'm going to take her to my girlfriend's house. We want to get married next year, so I want my mother to meet her. I hope he likes her. 听力部分到此结束。 TOPIC 5 Interpersonal Relationships 话题：人际关系 涉及教材： 人教版：选择性必修一Unit 4 Body language 外研版：必修一Unit 4 Friends forever 外研版：必修三 Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you 外研版：选择性必修三Unit 1 Face values 译林版：必修一Unit 3 Getting along with others 译林版：选择性必修四 Unit 2 Understanding each other 北师大版：选择性必修一Unit 1 Relationships 北师大版：选择性必修四Unit 10 Connections 北师大版：选择性必修四Unit 11 Conflict and compromise 考察语篇形式： [2025·新高考全国I卷]读后续写（兄弟间的嫌隙，涉及人际关系处理） [2022·浙江6月考]完形填空 (信任的重要性) [2025·北京卷]阅读七选五（成年人特质与社会交往责任） [2023·新高考全国I卷]阅读D ("群体智慧”效应的研究) [2023·全国甲卷]完形填空 (邻居给作者带西红和酒的故事) [2022·全国乙卷]七选五 (维持异地友谊的方法) [2022·全国乙卷]完形填空 (对于孩子们捉迷藏的行为研究) Preview: Getting to Know Thematic Words & Phrases Before Reading&Lead-in Q1: Do you think there are "friends for life"? Why or why not? Q2: Would you turn to online communities for advice about maintainingfriendships? Why or why not? While Reading 译林版：必修一 Unit 3 Getting along with others Of friendship As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement. However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world. Social life is also important to us. More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel. As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”: they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. Through friendship, we can become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans. The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. Here, friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! Naturally, this kind of openness results from a close friendship. With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness in full measure. We know that our friends will both respect our feelings and treasure these moments of closeness. Indeed, the human heart depends on such opportunities for comfort and protection. The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends. We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own.As a result, if we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgements might be one-sided. On the other hand, our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions that we all have to make. Also, when we want to talk our problems over with a friend, we have to put our thoughts into words first.This alone helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more thorough understanding of our problems. The third fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways. Sometimes a friend is even known as our “second self”. There are so many things in life that can only be achieved with the help of friends.Friends may have many different ideas and skills. They can help us achieve what we want during life and, perhaps, even after death. Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed. In this way, we can better walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends. After Reading （Understanding the text—A （Read the magazine article and complete the mind map.） Walking the "Path of Life" with Friendship Introduction While solitude brings personal improvement, social life is equally important. Close friendships help smooth out the rocky road we are all meant to travel. Body: Three Fruits of Friendship · Comfort the heart (First fruit) · Comes from sharing joys, sadness, success and failure · Double advantage: happiness doubled, trouble halved · True friends respect our feelings and treasure moments of closeness · Advise the head (Second fruit) · Better understanding and judgement through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends · Friends help us recognize our own weaknesses and offer advice on important decisions · Putting thoughts into words brings clearer thinking and more thorough understanding · Help achieve goals (Third fruit) · A friend is known as our "second self" · Friends have different ideas and skills · Many things can only be achieved with friends' help, during life and perhaps after death Conclusion A crowd is not the same as true friends. Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed, so we can better walk the "path of life" with comfort, advice and help. Understanding the text—B （Reading Comprehension——Multiple Choice Question） 1. What is the “double advantage” of friendship mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Happiness is doubled and trouble is halved. B. Happiness is shared and sadness is hidden. C. Friends become closer and problems disappear. D. Success is certain and failure is forgotten. 2. From Paragraph 4, what can be inferred about talking over problems with a friend? A. It often leads to new disagreements. B. It helps to make our thoughts clearer. C. It means friends will solve the problems for us. D. It is less useful than thinking alone. 3. What does the author imply by calling a friend our “second self”? A. A friend can take our place at any time. B. We should always follow our friend’s advice. C. A friend is like another part of us that helps us achieve goals. D. We should have no secrets from our friends. 4. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of spending time alone. B. How to choose and develop close relationships. C. The three benefits of friendship and their significance. D. The difference between a crowd and true friends. 【答案】： 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C Understanding the text—C (Cloze with a Word Bank) reflect judge understand choose develop comfort smooth out result from in full measure put... into words As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of (1) ____________ can lead to personal improvement. However, we must not always escape into our own world. Social life is important, and close friendships help (2) ____________ the rocky road we travel. Close friendships have three “fruits”. The first fruit is the peace that comes from sharing. With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness (3) ____________. We know friends will respect our feelings. This kind of openness (4) ____________ a close friendship. The second fruit is that friends can (5) ____________ the head. Through conversations with wise friends, we gain better understanding and (6) ____________. Also, when we talk our problems over, we must (7) ____________ our thoughts ____________ first, which brings a more thorough (8) ____________. The third fruit is the help that friends offer. They have different ideas and skills to help us achieve what we want. Finally, friends should be carefully (9) ____________ and relationships carefully (10) ____________. In this way, we can better walk the “path of life” with comfort, advice and help. 【答案】： 1.reflection 2.smooth out 3. comforts 4. in full measure 5. results from 6. judgement 7. put... into words 8. understanding 9. chosen 10. developed 课文重点单词及短语填空练习 （一）阅读词汇（英译中）——根据英文写出中文含义 1. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. path — __________________ 3. reflection — __________________ 4. personal improvement — ____________ 5. seek — __________________ 6. escape — __________________ 7. smooth out — __________________ 8. rocky road — __________________ 9. benefit — __________________ 10. fruit — _______________ 11. comfort — __________________ 12. double advantage — ______________ 13. trouble halved — __________________ 14. openness — __________________ 15. in full measure — __________________ 16. treasure — __________________ 17. closeness — __________________ 18. well-meaning — __________________ 19. judgement — __________________ 20. weakness — __________________ 21. one-sided — __________________ 22. thorough — __________________ 23. second self — __________________ 24. company — __________________ 25. trusted — __________________ （二）写作词汇（中译英）——根据中文写出英文单词或短语 1. 2. 独自，单独 — __________________ 3. 社会的，社交的 — _______________ 4. 友谊 — __________________ 5. 目标 — __________________ 6. 满足的，满意的 — ______________ 7. 分享 — __________________ 8. 快乐，喜悦 — __________________ 9. 悲伤 — __________________ 10. 失败 — __________________ 11. 尊重 — __________________ 12. 保护 — __________________ 13. 理解 — __________________ 14. 建议，劝告 — __________________ 15. 决定 — __________________ 16. 机会 — __________________ 17. 成功，成就 — ________________ 18. 仔细地，小心地 — _____________ 19. 发展，培养 — __________________ 二、重点句式翻译练习 英译中： 1. Here, friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! 2. We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own. 3. 有真正的朋友，我们可以充分地分享喜悦和悲伤。 阅读词汇（英译中） 1. 2. 道路，小路 3. 反思，沉思 4. 个人提升，自我完善 5. 寻求，追求 6. 逃避，逃脱 7. 使顺利，铺平 8. 坎坷的道路 9. 好处，益处 10. 果实，成果 11. 安慰，抚慰 12. 双重好处 13. 烦恼减半 14. 坦诚，开放 15. 充分地，最大程度地 16. 珍惜，珍视 17. 亲密，亲近 18. 善意的，好心的 19. 判断力，评价 20. 弱点，缺点 21. 片面的，一边倒的 22. 彻底的，全面的 23. 第二个自我，挚友 24. 陪伴，相伴 25. 可信赖的，信任的 写作词汇（中译英） 1. 2. alone 3. social 4. friendship 5. goal 6. satisfied 7. share 8. joy 9. sadness 10. failure 11. respect 12. protection 13. understanding 14. advice 15. decision 16. opportunity 17. achievement 18. carefully 19. develop 句式翻译 1. 在此，友谊具有双重好处——快乐具有了更重要的意义，而与人分担的烦恼则减半！ 2. 我们常常发现，认清别人的弱点比认清自己的要容易得多。 3. With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness in full measure. Interpersonal Relationships话题训练 一、听力选择题 1．What does the woman think of her new neighbors? A．They are noisy. B．They are unfriendly. C．They are untidy. 【答案】C 【原文】M: How are you getting on with your new neighbors? W: Luckily, they don’t make too much noise. And they always smile and say hello. But what bothers me is the mess they’ve left outside. 2．Where does the woman come from? A．Mexico. B．Spain. C．The United States. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hi! Glad to meet you. I’m an exchange student from Mexico. M: Cool. Could you help me practice my Spanish when you’re in the United States? W: Sure. It’s my pleasure. 3．Why did Camila go to the girl’s house yesterday? A．To give a ball. B．To borrow a book. C．To eat strawberries. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Who was the girl playing ball with you near your house yesterday afternoon? She was just as sweet as a strawberry. W: Oh, she was my sister’s friend Camila. She came over to ask for a comic book. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．A race. B．Healthy diet. C．The man’s brother. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How is your brother doing? M: He’s great. He’s been training hard for a 42-kilometer race in June. W: That’s fantastic. What’s he doing to prepare? M: He runs about 10 kilometers every other day and he watches his diet carefully. 5．How does Emily’s mother stay healthy? A．By eating well. B．By jogging outdoors. C．By exercising at a gym. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hi, Emily. I saw your mother today. She looks great for her age. Does she work out at a gym? W: No. But my mother loves jogging outdoors in her spare time. That’s why she’s so fit and healthy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Husband and wife. C．Teacher and student. 7．What is the man’s plan for tomorrow? A．Teaching board games. B．Booking a weekend trip. C．Checking the weather report. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】W: I wonder if the kids and their classmates are having a good time at the camp. M: Yes, camping in the woods is all about having fun in nature, right? Even if they don’t see any stars. W: That’s true. I hope they remember to wear warm clothes. We should organize a family camp next weekend. M: Sure! Family camping is always fun. W: We can bring some board games to play together. M: That’s a great idea! Let’s plan to go next Saturday morning. I’ll pay attention to the weather report tomorrow. W: Okay. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．How many people are there in Steven’s family? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 9．Who is an industrial designer? A．Steven’s father. B．Steven’s mother. C．Steven’s brother. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】W: Are you living with your family, Steven? M: Yes, I live with my parents and two elder brothers. W: What do your parents do? M: My father is an industrial designer and my mother stays at home. W: Are your brothers students? M: One is a graduate student, and the other works in a bar. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What do we know about Pansy? A．She couldn’t get through to her mother. B．Her cell phone didn’t work. C．She finished her homework. 11．What does Pansy ask the man to get for her grandmother? A．Chocolate. B．Cakes. C．Grapes. 12．Where is the man going now? A．His mother’s home. B．His wife’s office. C．A shopping mall. 【答案】10．A 11．B 12．C 【原文】M: Pansy, did you call your mom and ask her to go to your grandma’s house tonight? W: Yes, but the line was busy just now. I’ll call her again later. M: Alright. My cell phone is totally broken today. Now, I have to buy a new one. When I’m done, I’ll go back home to pick you up. We will go there together then. You can do your homework and wait for me at home. W: Got it. Dad, after you get your new phone, can you buy something for Grandma? Last time, she told me she loved the cake sold in the bakery on the second floor of the nearest shopping mall. M: Of course. You are so sweet. That mall is exactly where I’m going. Do you want me to get you anything else? W: Hmm... Some chocolate and grapes. Thank you, Dad. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。 13．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter. 14．What festival did Jane celebrate with her friend yesterday? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Dragon Boat Festival. C．The Mid-Autumn Festival. 15．Where does the man live? A．In Guangzhou. B．In Hong Kong. C．In Toronto. 【答案】13．C 14．C 15．C 【原文】M: Jane, you’ve been in Guangzhou for a month. How is everything going? W: It’s great, Dad. My friends are very kind to me. We have just returned from a fantastic trip to Hong Kong. And I celebrated an important festival with my friend yesterday. M: Sounds exciting! How did you celebrate it? W: I went to my Chinese friend’s home. I tasted moon cakes and enjoyed the full moon with her family. She also told me some customs about the Spring Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. M: I’m happy to hear that you enjoyed yourself. Are moon cakes delicious? W: Yes, they’re flavored with different tastes. I wish you and Mum were here and could try them. M: Haha... Maybe you can send us some to Toronto, dear. W: That’s a great idea! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 16．Where is the speaker’s mother coming from? A．Osaka. B．New York. C．San Francisco. 17．Why will the speaker clean his apartment? A．It is too dirty. B．His girlfriend will visit him. C．His mother will stay with him. 18．What is the speaker going to do on Saturday? A．Have a party. B．Have dinner with his friends. C．Show his mother around the city. 19．Who will the speaker and his mother meet on Saturday? A．His friends. B．His girlfriend. C．His girlfriend’s parents. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 【原文】M: I’m excited. Tomorrow my mother’s going to arrive at the San Francisco Airport. She’s coming from Osaka, Japan. Today I’m going to clean my apartment because she’s going to stay with me. Tomorrow, I’m going to pick her up. Then, we’re going to drive to my sister’s house. We’re going to have dinner with all of our friends and family that live in the Bay Area. On Saturday, we’re going to get up late. After a late breakfast, my sister and I are going to show her the beautiful city of San Francisco. We’re going to take a cable car ride. Then, I’m going to take her to my girlfriend’s house. We want to get married next year, so I want my mother to meet her. I hope she likes her. 二、阅读理解 Passage A Looking forward to summer 2024, are you wondering how to choose the right volunteer project? To get you started, we’ve picked four incredible volunteer opportunities. Project 1:Service and Adventure Location: Thailand Duration: June 29-July 25 Volunteer your time in a variety of rewarding projects, ranging from caring for elephants to teaching English to Thai children and designing activities for them. In your free time, float down the Mae Kok River, enjoy a feast at our very own Thai cooking class, and go snorkeling (浮潜) at Chicken Island! Project 2: Marine & Wildlife Conservation Location: Florida Keys Duration: June 28-July 13 In this project, you will help coral restoration and preserve the marine environment. You’ll also learn how to protect biodiversity and ocean life through partnerships with the scientific community.  Laid-back island atmosphere and golden sunsets are a bonus for you. Project 3: Children’s Camp Leadership Location: Hawaii Duration: July 26-August 11 Involve yourself in the community and genuine culture of a small rainforest town in Costa Rica as you plan and run a day camp for local children. You will act as both a camp consultant and activity specialist. You will also explore more, surfing, relaxing in natural hot springs! Project 4: Sea Turtle Conservation Location: Costa Rica Duration: June 26-July 9 You will work with like-minded peers in an effort to protect the country’s sea turtle  population. Every day will be different as you help with various conservation tasks such as scientific research, hatching eggs and mangrove (红树) preservation. 20．Where should you go if you are interested in protecting corals? A．Hawaii. B．Thailand. C．Costa Rica. D．Florida Keys. 21．Which project lasts the shortest time? A．Service and Adventure. B．Sea Turtle Conservation. C．Children's Camp Leadership. D．Marine & Wildlife Conservation. 22．What common task do Project 1 and Project 3 share? A．Marine animal care. B．Scientific research. C．Survival skills. D．Kids’ activity organization. 【答案】20．D 21．B 22．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个夏季志愿者项目。 【详解】20．细节理解题。根据Project 2部分的“Location: Florida Keys (地点：佛罗里达群岛)”“In this project, you will help coral restoration and preserve the marine environment. (在这个项目中，你将帮助珊瑚恢复和保护海洋环境)”可知， 佛罗里达群岛(海洋和野生动物保护项目)专注于珊瑚恢复和海洋保护，如果你对保护珊瑚感兴趣，这里是合适的选择。故选D。 21．细节理解题。根据Project 1部分的“Duration: June 29-July 25(时间：6月29日至7月25日) ”可知，该项目持续27天；根据Project 2部分的“Duration: June 28-July 13(时间：6月28日至7月13日) ”可知，该项目持续16天；根据Project 3部分的“Duration: July 26-August 11(时间：7月26日至8月11日)”，该项目持续17天；根据Project 4部分的“Duration: June 26-July 9(时间：6月26日至7月9日)”,该项目持续14天。由以上可知，项目4(哥斯达黎加的海龟保护)是持续时间最短的项目，为期14天。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据Project 1部分的“Volunteer your time in a variety of rewarding projects, ranging from caring for elephants to teaching English to Thai children and designing activities for them. (你可以自愿参加各种有意义的项目，从照顾大象到教泰国儿童英语，再到为他们设计活动)”可知，项目1涉及为泰国儿童设计活动；根据Project 3部分的“Involve yourself in the community and genuine culture of a small rainforest town in Costa Rica as you plan and run a day camp for local children. (在哥斯达黎加的一个热带雨林小镇，当你为当地的孩子计划和运营一个日间营地时，让自己融入社区和真正的文化)”可知，项目3涉及为夏威夷当地儿童规划和运营一个日间营地。由以上可知，项目1和项目3都涉及组织孩子们的活动。故选D。 Passage B When Sarah first moved to a new city for university, she felt completely alone. She had left her friends and family behind, and her shy nature made it hard to meet new people. Her only companion was her laptop. One evening, feeling particularly lonely, she came across a live stream of a virtual concert. A small band was playing indie folk music, and the chat room was filled with people from around the world. Tentatively, Sarah typed a message: “This song is beautiful.” To her surprise, the singer read her comment aloud and thanked her. That moment changed everything. Sarah began attending the band’s weekly live streams. She became a regular in the chat, making friends with other listeners. They created a fan community where they shared not only their love for the music but also their personal stories. For the first time since moving, Sarah felt like she belonged. Months later, the band announced a live show in Sarah’s city. When she finally met her online friends in person, it felt like reuniting with old friends. Sarah realized that the Internet, which she had once seen as a substitute for real connection, had actually helped her find her community. Music and technology together had bridged the gap between loneliness and belonging. 23．How did Sarah feel after moving to a new city? A．Excited and hopeful. B．Lonely and isolated. C．Busy and productive. D．Angry and frustrated. 24．What happened when Sarah first commented in the live stream? A．She was ignored. B．She was criticized. C．She was acknowledged by the singer. D．She was asked to leave. 25．What did Sarah gain from the fan community? A．A chance to become a singer. B．A sense of belonging and friendships. C．Free tickets to concerts. D．A new job at the university. 26．What message does the story convey? A．The Internet is a poor substitute for real life. B．Technology can help people find connection. C．Music is only enjoyable when heard live. D．University life is too difficult for shy people. 【答案】23．B 24．C 25．B 26．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了内向的女孩Sarah初到陌生城市上大学时感到孤独，偶然通过线上直播音乐找到了志同道合的朋友，最终获得归属感的故事。 【详解】23．细节理解题。根据第一段“When Sarah first moved to a new city for university, she felt completely alone. She had left her friends and family behind, and her shy nature made it hard to meet new people.(当Sarah第一次为了上大学而搬到一个新的城市时，她感到完全孤立无援。她离开了自己的朋友和家人，而且她性格内向，这使得她很难结识新朋友)”可知，Sarah搬到新的城市后感到孤独和孤立。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Tentatively, Sarah typed a message: “This song is beautiful.” To her surprise, the singer read her comment aloud and thanked her. (Sarah试探性地输入了一条消息：“这首歌真美。”令她惊讶的是，那位歌手大声读出了她的留言，并向她表示了感谢)”可知，当Sarah第一次在直播中发表评论时，歌手注意到了她的评论并公开感谢了她。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“She became a regular in the chat, making friends with other listeners.(她成为聊天室的常客，与其他听众交朋友)”以及“For the first time since moving, Sarah felt like she belonged.(自从搬家以来，Sarah第一次感到自己有了归属感)”可知，Sarah从粉丝社群中获得了友谊和归属感。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sarah realized that the Internet, which she had once seen as a substitute for real connection, had actually helped her find her community. Music and technology together had bridged the gap between loneliness and belonging.(Sarah意识到，她曾视为现实社交替代品的互联网，实际上帮助她找到了自己的社群。音乐和科技共同架起了从孤独到归属的桥梁)”可推知，文章传达的核心信息是科技能够帮助人们建立真实的联结。故选B。 Passage C Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. But there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town，or changed our schools or jobs. Such changes often leave us without a friend. 27 But for many of us, the process (过程) is difficult. There are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. Associate with others. The first step to make friends is associating with people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 28 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating (关联的) with other people. 29 Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch (保持联系). However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely make him or her tired and finally you may lose your friend. 30 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 31 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be. A．Be happy. B．Do things together. C．Don’t wait to be spoken to. D．Try not to find mistake with your friend. E．Making new friends comes easy for some people. F．For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G．So you will need to give your friend time to react to (反应) you. 【答案】27．E 28．C 29．B 30．G 31．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了如何交朋友，并就维持友谊给出了几点建议。 【详解】27．根据上文“ But there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our schools or jobs. Such changes often leave us without a friend.(但是在我们的生活中也有这样的时候，比如我们最近搬到了一个新的城镇，或者换了学校或工作。这样的变化常常使我们失去朋友)”可知，有时生活中的变化会使我们失去朋友。空格处应该描述失去朋友后应该再交朋友的情况，结合下文“But for many of us, the process (过程) is difficult. There are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.(但对我们很多人来说，这个过程是困难的。这里有一些关于如何交朋友和维持友谊的有用建议。)”可知，空格处需要解释“这个过程”是什么，且结合But可知空格处叙述内容与“困难的”相反，E选项“对有些人来说，结交新朋友很容易”符合题意。故选E。 28．根据上文“Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.(开始交谈是结交新朋友的第二重要步骤)”提到启动对话是交朋友的第二重要步骤，结合下文“You can always start the conversation.(你可以随时开始谈话)”可知，不要等着别人和你说话，你要主动和别人说话。选项C“不要等着别人跟你说话。”正好符合交友时要主动的态度。故选C。 29．空格处是本段的小标题，根据下文“Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friend together(选择有共同兴趣的朋友对于建立友谊很重要，因为这些兴趣总是把你和你的朋友联系在一起)”可知，此段强调与兴趣相同的人交友，选项B“一起做事情”符合题意，强调和你的朋友一起做事能有效帮助增进彼此的关系。故选B。 30．根据上文“It is a good thing to stay in touch (保持联系). However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.(保持联系是件好事。然而，尽量不要给你的新朋友打电话、发信息或拜访，因为这可能会让他或她精疲力竭，最终你可能会失去你的朋友)”和下文“The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.(最好的友谊是自然成长的)”可知，本段强调不应该过于逼迫新朋友，应该给他们时间适应，你们的关系会自然发展，选项G“所以你需要给你的朋友时间来回应你”与前后文吻合，要慢慢地来不要急，要给朋友考虑的时间。故选G。 31．结合小标题“Enjoy your friendship(享受你的友谊)”和下文“Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be(试着不要改变他们，让他们变成你想要的样子)”可知，本段描述的是欣赏朋友原本的样子，不改变他们。选项D“尽量不要挑朋友的毛病”正是享受友谊的一种体现，可以引出下文不要试图改变朋友。故选D。 三、完形填空 Passage D It was a cold morning and there was almost nobody walking on the icy road. James, an elderly man, walked with great 32 on the road. As is well known to us, aging is something that everybody must 33 . Both his eyesight and hearing failed. Just as he was 34 his steps very carefully, a 35 was approaching by and sent him falling into the ditch (小水沟) by the road. Observing what had happened, the driver was 36 but he didn’t even slow down. He just escaped in no time. Being in poor health, James was 37 injured and he couldn’t move a bit. He could only lie there 38 , hoping 39 kind man could aid him. Cold and injured, James gradually lost all his feeling. About 10 minutes later, another car 40 . When the driver, Steven, saw someone lying in the ditch by the roadside, he 41 stopped and went out of the car. He put one finger in front of James’s nose and 42 the breath, knowing he was still living. After carrying James into his car, he covered James with his own coat and 43 for the nearby hospital. Because of the warmth of Steven’s coat, James slowly 44 . Knowing it was the young man who saved him, he burst into tears, saying “Thank you, kind boy! 45 you, I would have died!” For Steven, it is a small case. But the kindness passed on makes a 46 to those in need, just like a ray of sunshine, gentle and warm. 32．A．care B．patience C．force D．strength 33．A．fight B．consider C．overcome D．experience 34．A．noticing B．minding C．measuring D．witnessing 35．A．man B．car C．horse D．train 36．A．confused B．determined C．satisfied D．scared 37．A．greatly B．seriously C．gradually D．slightly 38．A．quiet B．still C．dead D．safe 39．A．every B．other C．some D．another 40．A．pulled out B．sped by C．drove away D．drew near 41．A．immediately B．unwillingly C．bravely D．suddenly 42．A．touched B．felt C．smelt D．took 43．A．cycled B．ran C．headed D．rowed 44．A．gave back B．got up C．came to life D．looked around 45．A．For B．Without C．With D．Besides 46．A．life B．contribution C．point D．difference 【答案】 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．B 36．D 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．B 46．D 【导语】文章主要讲述老人詹姆斯在结冰路面摔倒受伤，司机逃逸后，史蒂文出手相救、传递善意的故事。 【详解】32．考查名词。句意：詹姆斯，一位老人，在路上非常小心地走着。A. care小心；B. patience耐心；C. force力量；D. strength力气。根据前文“It was a cold morning and there was almost nobody walking on the icy road.”可知，结冰路面湿滑，老人走路需格外小心。 33．考查动词。句意：众所周知，衰老是每个人都必须经历的事情。A. fight打架；B. consider考虑；C. overcome克服；D. experience经历。结合常识可知，衰老属于每个人都会经历的自然过程。 34．考查动词。句意：就在他非常小心地留意自己的脚步时，一辆车开了过来，把他撞进了路边的小水沟里。A. noticing注意到；B. minding留意、小心；C. measuring测量；D. witnessing目睹。根据前文“It was a cold morning and there was almost nobody walking on the icy road. James, an elderly man”可知，他走路会小心留意脚步，mind one’s steps 为固定搭配，意为“留意脚步”。 35．考查名词。句意：就在他非常小心地留意自己的脚步时，一辆车开了过来，把他撞进了路边的小水沟里。A. man男人；B. car汽车；C. horse马；D. train火车。根据后文“Observing what had happened, the driver”可知，一辆汽车驶来。 36．考查形容词。句意：看到发生的事情后，司机很害怕，但他甚至没有减速。A. confused困惑的；B. determined坚定的；C. satisfied满意的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文“sent him falling into the ditch (小水沟) by the road.”可知，司机撞到老人后，理应感到害怕。 37．考查副词。句意：詹姆斯身体不好，受了重伤，一动也动不了。A. greatly非常；B. seriously严重地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. slightly轻微地。根据后文“he couldn’t move a bit”可知，他受伤严重。 38．考查形容词。句意：他只能静静地躺在那里，希望有某个善良的人能帮助他。A. quiet安静的；B. still静止的；C. dead死的；D. safe安全的。结合前文“couldn’t move a bit”可知，他只能静止地躺在那里。 39．考查不定代词和形容词。句意：他只能静静地躺在那里，希望有某个善良的人能帮助他。A. every每个；B. other其他的；C. some某个；D. another另一个。结合前文“couldn’t move a bit”推测，老人希望某个善良的人能帮助他，some可表示 “某个”。 40．考查动词短语。句意：大约10分钟后，另一辆车靠近了。A. pulled out驶出；B. sped by疾驰而过；C. drove away开走；D. drew near靠近。根据后文“He put one finger in front of James’s nose”可知，另一辆车靠近了路边。 41．考查副词。句意：当司机史蒂文看到有人躺在路边的小水沟里时，他立刻停下车，走出了汽车。A. immediately立刻；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. suddenly突然。根据后文“He put one finger in front of James’s nose”可知，他看到老人后立刻停了车。 42．考查动词。句意：他把一根手指放在詹姆斯的鼻子前，感受他的呼吸，知道他还活着。A. touched触摸；B. felt感受、摸；C. smelt闻；D. took拿。根据上文“put one finger in front of James’s nose”并结合常识可知，他用手指感受老人的呼吸，以确定老人还活着。 43．考查动词。句意：把詹姆斯抬进车里后，他用自己的外套盖住詹姆斯，然后前往附近的医院。A. cycled骑自行车；B. ran跑；C. headed前往；D. rowed划船。根据后文“for the nearby hospital”可知，司机开车前往医院。 44．考查动词短语。句意：因为史蒂文外套的温暖，詹姆斯慢慢苏醒了过来。A. gave back归还；B. got up起床；C. came to life苏醒；D. looked around环顾四周。根据前文“James gradually lost all his feeling”和下文“ Knowing it was the young man who saved him, he burst into tears”可知，老人慢慢苏醒过来。 45．考查介词。句意：没有你，我可能已经死了！A. For为了；B. Without没有；C. With和……一起；D. Besides此外。根据后文“I would have died!”可知，詹姆斯感谢史蒂文，认为没有史蒂文的救助，他可能已经去世。 46．考查名词。句意：但传递下去的善意对那些需要帮助的人产生了影响，就像一缕阳光，温柔而温暖。A. life生命；B. contribution贡献；C. point要点；D. difference不同。根据上文“For Steven, it is a small case”和表示转折的but可知，事情虽小，但却产生了大的影响。make a difference为固定搭配，意为“产生影响”。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage E Tim and I talked a lot about his problems today, and I’m so glad that I could help my best friend. It also left me 47 (think) about what it really means to be a “good friend”. In my opinion, the following 48 (quality) form the basis of a friendship. A good friend needs to be 49 (support). I can see that Tim is having trouble 50 (balance) his project and his schoolwork, and I can see that both are important to him. I must respect and support the choices he makes. I should also encourage him 51 (take) action to get over these difficulties. A good friend also needs to be selfless. Tim is someone whom I should try my best to help. When he’s struggling 52 his schoolwork, I should do all I can to help him become a 53 (efficient) learner. It’ll take up some of my spare time, 54 this friendship is worth my extra time and effort. I’m sure that Tim would do the same for me. To me, a good friend brings out the best in a person. And I think Tim is the one 55 brings out the best in me. Through 56 (we) conversation today, I know that our friendship will grow stronger than ever. 【答案】 47．thinking 48．qualities 49．supportive 50．balancing 51．to take 52．with 53．more efficient 54．but 55．who/that 56．our 【导语】作者通过与好友Tim的交流，思考了成为一名“好朋友”的含义，阐述了构成友谊基础的品质，并表达了对二人友谊的珍视。 【详解】47．考查非谓语动词。句意：这也让我思考，成为一名“好朋友”究竟意味着什么。leave sb. doing sth.表示“让某人一直做某事”，此处用think的现在分词作宾语补足语。 48．考查名词复数。句意：在我看来，以下这些品质构成了友谊的基础。quality意为“品质”是可数名词，且根据动词“form”可知，主语应用复数形式qualities。 49．考查形容词。句意：一个好朋友应当给予支持。作表语，用形容词supportive。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：我能看出蒂姆在兼顾项目工作和学业方面遇到了困难，而且我也明白这两方面对他来说都非常重要。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：我还应该鼓励他采取行动来克服这些困难。短语encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。 52．考查介词。句意：当他学习遇到困难时，我应该尽我所能帮助他提高学习效率。短语struggle with表示“挣扎”。 53．考查比较级。句意：当他学习遇到困难时，我应该尽我所能帮助他提高学习效率。此处为比较关系，用比较级，在前面加more，构成more efficient。 54．考查连词。句意：这会占用我一些空闲时间，但这份友谊值得我付出额外的时间和精力。前句“这会占用我的业余时间”与后句“这份友谊值得额外的时间和努力”之间是转折关系，应用连词but。 55．考查定语从句。句意：而我认为蒂姆正是那个能让我展现出最佳状态的人。定语从句修饰先行词one，在从句作主语，指人，故用who或that。 56．考查代词。句意：通过我们今天的交谈，我深知我们的友谊将会比以往任何时候都更加深厚。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词our。 $