山东潍坊中学2025-2026学年度第二学期6月月度检测高一英语试题

试卷类型：A %i.%中§2025-2026S正T第二§T.测 高一英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the man think ofhis new job? A.It is very stressful B.The salary is satisfying. C.The workplace is far from home. 2.How will the speakers probably go to the airport? A.By taxi. B.By subway. C.By private car 3.What is the man's problem? A.He has a headache B.He failed his final exam. C.He lacks enough exercise. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Changing a smart phone. B.The benefits of online shopping C.The impact of high-tech on reading. 5.What will the man do this weekend? A.Go for a picnic. B.Prepare for a speech C.Visit a modern art museum. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What will the woman do on Saturday afternoon? A.Have a tennis lesson. B.Help her sister move. C.Go to an art exhibition. 7.What will the speakers probably be doing at 1:00 pm on Sunday? A.Eating lunch. B.Enjoying art. C.Practicing piano. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.Who praised the woman's work? A.Mr.Reed B.Ms.Lane. C.Mr.Miller. 9.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Rewrite the plan. B.Prepare extra data. C.Skip the company outing. 10.What will the man probably do next? A.Finish his logo B.Talk to Mr.Reed. C.Go for the outing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11.When did the woman move into her new house? A.Two weeks ago. B.Last month C.Last year. 12.Why did the couple choose an apartment downtown? A.To save time and money.B.To live near their friends. C.To get rid of old furniture. 13.Where does the conversation most likely take place? A.In a house. B.In an apartment. C.Near a subway station. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Boss and secretary. B.Classmates. C.Workmates. 15.How did the woman first hear of TechFlow? A.From a technology expo. B.From the morning paper. C.Through an email link. 16.What is the woman unfamiliar with? A.Interviewing clients.B.Designing mobile apps. C.Managing social media. 17.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Apply for the position.B.Check the link for him.C.Complain about her job. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.What can we know about the company's products? A.They can only be purchased online. B.They are designed for young people. C.They are sold under the name TechVision. 19.How much profit did the company make last year? A.5 million euros. B.12 million euros. C.240 million euros. 20.What will help the company become a global leader? A.Its green innovations.B.Its high annual sales.C.Its large number of staff. 2 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Britain's seaside towns,once badly hurt,are now coming back to life!Old buildings still stand, but new art centres,fun activities,and popular places are bringing back their past glory.Here are four towns to visit this summer. Scarborough,Yorkshire Scarborough may be Britain's first seaside spot for vacation.In the 1600s,people came for its health-giving springs.After years of downturn,it's now improving thanks to new plans:hosting everything from poetry readings to rock music festivals,while still welcoming visitors to its top-rated beaches. Margate,Kent Every coastal town wants to attract visitors all year,and Margate does this best.When bad weather keeps people from the beach,there's lots of indoor fun-like old-fashioned games and the Turner Contemporary art centre.But what really helps Margate grow is the strong community spirit, everyone working together. Barmouth,Wales On the way to famous North Wales spots like Snowdonia,don't miss Barmouth!This hidden town sits where a river meets the sea,with mountains behind its beaches.Its slogan (is "mountain,sand sea"-just look at the sunset over the water with mountains in the distance. Many visitors love it so much that they decide to move here and become residents! Penzance,Cornwall Penzance has recovered slowly,not suddenly.Over the last 10 years,many new projects have helped the town.The main events are the 10-day Golowan festival,which features parades and shows,and the Montol winter celebration.Visitors can take a sleeper train (a train with beds)from London,or fly by helicopter to nearby Scilly Isles.The local food is also very popular! 21.What attracted people to Scarborough in the 1600s? A.Poetry readings. B.Music festivals. C.Seaside attractions.D.Healthful springs. 22.What is the main factor for Margate's growth? A.Warm weather. B.Indoor activities. C.Local teamwork. D.Modern facilities. 3 23.Which town has liveable natural conditions? A.Margate,Kent B.Barmouth.Wales C.Penzance,Cornwall. D.Scarborough,Yorkshire. B Our 12-year-old television broke down.Its slow death began with a warning that flashed across the screen one night:This fimnction is not available now.I tried cleaning the remote control,restarting the TV and updating the system.Nothing worked. I thought about getting a new TV,but we didn't have the money to replace it.I spent hours online researching and concluded the motherboard (was near the end of its life. Motherboard.The word held significance.I heard it as two words:mother bored.With my younger son,Henry,away at college,my role as a mom had taken a big turn.I was still trying to get used to this change.I was,honestly,a little bored.I had just thought about watching Henry's favorite TV show Jeopardy after dinner to kill time,but now the annoying warning ruined my relaxation. I wished the TV would fix itself,but the warning came more often as the week went on Disappointed,I decided to settle down with a book instead.I searched my bookshelf and found a historical novel that I'd been given as a gift a few years ago but never read. The first few nights,I was restless.I fought the desire to pick up my phone and research new TVs or check social media.But once I got lost in the book,everything changed.A new level of relaxation opened,and a deep sense of peace filled my day and even my night's sleep. We moved the broken TV out of the living room.Now when I think about that annoying warning, I feel thankful.I realize that blessings sometimes enter our lives disguised as problems,and the answer isn't always getting something new but rediscovering gifts we already have. 24.Which part of the TV was broken? A.System. B.Screen. C.Motherboard. D.Remote control. 25.Why did the author hear"motherboard"as "mother bored' A.She was annoyed at the warning B.She felt empty with her son's absence. C.She adapted to the role of being a mom. D.She found watching Jeopardy a waste of time. 26.What did the author tum to finally? A.Her phone. B.Abook. C.New TVs. D.Social media. 4 27.What does the author's experience show? A.Knowledge is power. B.All roads lead to Rome C.It is never too old to learn. D.Good can come out of bad. C When students at Brown University enter their campus fitness center and step on a certain treadmill(跑步机)，they aren't only working out.They're also producing electricity to power the very building they're in Brown's Nelson Fitness Center recently housed a series of cardio (machines,made by the company SportsArt,that change human energy into electricity.The gym equipment came about thanks to a student project several years before.Elina Pipa,now a senior at Brown,took a class on climate solutions.The course required students to develop a business case for a real-world climate solution.While some may have imagined distant situations,Pipa chose to focus on something closer to home:Brown University's own exercise center. Soon,Pipa's idea became a reality.Gym-goers can see the impact directly.Along with your time or miles,the SportsArt equipment also shows the "instant watts (L)"based on your pace. SportsArt says its equipment can produce up to 220 watt hours of electricity per hour of workout.In a separate test,one reporter found that 30 minutes of walking created about 80 watt hours of electricity,enough to power an LED light for about six hours. "It was super exciting because you could see that there is an impact,"she says."When you see that even your gym equipment can do something,you start understanding it is possible to have habits in your life that are positive for the environment." This gym equipment is in place now -with even more machines on the way,she says.The fact shows that students don't have to wait until they graduate to take climate action."You don't need to reinvent the wheel to have an impact,"she says."Sometimes it's about taking an existing idea and running with it." 28.What is special about Brown University fitness center? A.It is powered by workouts. B.It has traditional treadmills. C.It offers tailored fitness plans D.It provides free fitness classes. 29.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.A task from SportsArt. B.The origin of Pipa's idea. C.Aproject of Brown University. D.The solution to a business case. 30.Why does the author mention the separate test in paragraph 3? A To record the progress of users B.To stress the benefits of walking C.To tell the methods of producing power. D.To prove the effectiveness of the equipment. 31.What does Pipa suggest students do to help the environment? A.Form good habits B.Start with inventions. C.Focus on academics first. D.Act on current ideas now. D When facing an enemy,animals generally tend to fight,flee or simply stop moving.But baby caterpillars(毛毛虫)do something else completely:they vibrate(振动) Newly-born caterpillars,very tiny,live and feed alone on the very tips of leaves.In a recent study,scientists found that the caterpillars are rather protective of their little habitat.If another caterpillar moves into their territory ()these tiny creatures start wildly shaking their heads and bodies against the leaf.The behaviors signal that their leaf tip is off-limits to an unexpected visitor. This research "takes me into how complex the sensory world of even a tiny creature is-a world that humans are just not aware of"says Jayne E.Yack,an author of the new study.The scientists used close-up videos and an instrument that could pick up a leaf's vibrations without touching it to explore the caterpillars'shaky world."For such small caterpillars,their vibrations are like lion roars,"Yack says."You have to take the headphones off your ears because they're so loud." The flexible leaf tip may also increase the sound,she adds These wild vibrations could be a bluff(虚张声势)，some spiders make similar moves..“It'sa distinct possibility that they're copying a spider to prevent somebody else from taking over their precious leaf tip,"Yack says. Like singing birds,"these caterpillars are also declaring ownership of their tenitories and competing with enemies-in this case by sending vibrations through the leaf surface rather than the air,"says Andrew Mason,who studies animal communication and was not involved in the study. "This study gives us a window onto this otherwise undetectable world." 32.What does the underlined word "off-limits"probably mean in paragraph 2? A.Relevant. B.Forbidden. C.Limited. D.Accessible. 6 33.What can we learn about caterpillars from paragraph 3? A.They are too small to track B.They vibrate in various ways C.Their vibrations are very powerful. D.Their world is simpler than expected. 34.What might be the purpose of caterpillars copying spiders? A.To attract partners.B.To make traps C.To protect territories.D.To attack enemies. 35.What does Andrew Mason think of the study? A.Breakthrough. B.One-sided. C.Risky. D.Typical. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项。 I used to hate working out,but now it's my favorite part of the week.Here are simple tips to encourage yourself into loving exercise.Remember,every person is different,and what works for one might not work for another.36 Some of us love doing exercise by ourselves,while some of us are social butterflies. 37 Make exercise a chance to hang out with friends.Doing something hard is tough and tiresome.Doing something hard with friends is funny and competitive. There is something in behavioral science called coupling.38 In terms of working out, this means adding another activity to your workout.For example,if you love music,you can listen to songs as you run outdoors. 39 Well,that's what the science says,but it wasn't easy to feel that at the beginning of my exercise journey.That's why it was super important to treat myself after a good workout. Treating yourself connects exercise with something good happening to you,like visiting your favorite coffee shop or watching your favorite TV show. One of the best things to start exercising is to take it easy.If you work out every single day, you're likely to burn out.Therefore,take it easy.Start with movements you like to do.Go on walks, listen to your songs and enjoy some fresh air.Do exercise two or three times a week.This might be one of the most important tips.40 A.You have to slow down before taking off. B.Working out can give you feel-good emotions C.They like the effort,the sweat,and the hard work. D.Try them out and see if any of the tips work for you. 个 E.It's when you put two seemingly unrelated things together. F.If you don't like working out alone,make it a group activity G.However,there is some science behind exercising and brain health. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the first day of fifth grade.As I walked into school,my hands were 41 and my legs felt weak.I was always42 on the first day of school and I had never had a male teacher before.Somehow,I knew this year would be 43 Mr.H,he preferred to be called,quickly 44 my uneasiness with his friendly welcome. I chose a (n)45 near the front of the classroom.My mom always thought I lost my 46 when I sat far from the teacher;besides,I was also nearsighted. Mr.H was encouraging.Whether you were the best or worst student,he made you feel 47.Smiley faces were his 48,always appearing on our homework exercises and test papers.Learning became exciting with his fun 49.I remember the day Mr.H 50,"We have new students joining,"holding a cage (with three little mice.Everyone screamed.()Perhaps we51 the newcomers,but we were cheerful to have them. One evening,a friend called with the breaking 52-our gym was on fire.My mind started 53 Could Mr.H be inside?My parents and I hunied into the car and 54 the school.Thankfully,the fire was controlled,and no one was hurt.Mr.H told us a new gym would be built and reminded us to stay 55 and look on the bright side. 41.A.waving B.folding C.shaking D.clapping 42.A.anxious B.silent C.careful D.energetic 43.A.regular B.strange C.important D.different 44.A.calmed B.guessed C.increased D.caused 45.A.exit B.seat C.entrance D.corner 46.A.connection B.concentration C.balance D.direction 47.A.special B.proud C.wise D.busy 48.A.goal B.plan C.mark D.suggestion 49.A.imagination B.ideas C.texts D.appearance 50.A.promised B.added C.insisted D.announced 8 51 A.scared B.doubted C.ignored D.punished 52.A.result B.problem C.plot D.news 53.A.checking B.battling C.racing D.changing 54.A.looked around B.ran through C.passed by D.headed toward 55.A.friendly B.positive C.polite D.patient 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Albert Einstein,who is the greatest scientist in modern physics,56( (consider)one of the smartest men.He made numerous contributions to the world.Einstein was not only a genius,he was a courageous and kind figure 57(love)by many people At 16,Einstein tried to enter university in Switzerland,58 failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam.One year later,he managed 59(pass)the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.In 1902,Einstein took a job in the Swiss patent office,where he continued to study,earning 60 doctor's degree in physics.In 1905,he published four extraordinary physics papers.Following this,he 61 (gradual)became famous throughout the world 62 the new Isaac Newton.In 1922,he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics.When Hitler came to power,Einstein,63 was Jewish,found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.As a consequence,he had to flee Germany. To the public,he was seen as a kind and funny man.Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things.After many such 64 (occasion),he finally started saying,"Pardon me!Sory!Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein!" On 18 April 1955,Einstein passed away, 65 (leave)the world mourning the loss of a brilliant scientist. 第三节单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 66.I couldn't p_ (说服)him that his plan wouldn't work 67.We should c (承诺)ourselves to protecting cultural relics. 68.He said he was going to be on d (值班)at the office this afternoon. 69.It is as (肤浅的)view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us. 70.The climate is m (温和的)all year round,soit's always a good time to visit 9 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校英语社团将组织主题为“Development of Payment in Modern China'”的演讲活动，请 你结合所给图片，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： (1)支付方式的变化： (2)你的看法。 WeChat Pay 支Alipay Credit Card Mobile Payment 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (②)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Development of Payment in Modern China From cash to mobile payment Chinese payment has a great development. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Recently jobless,I needed to find work.I picked up a newspaper,looking through the want ads. I underlined the jobs that seemed suitable for me.One of them caught my eye:"Waitress Wanted." Why not?"I dressed quickly,pulled my hair back,and stood in front of the mirror."I can do this,"I told myself. When I got to the restaurant,the owner asked,“Have you had any experience??“Oh,yes！”I nodded. 10 c“Great!Can you start in a few days?” cYes,yes！”I answered eagerly On my first day,the owner explained what I should pay attention to.Then I watched how the other waitresses set the tables,taking notes of every detail. The restaurant started to get busy.A group of men came in and walked to the tables I waited on. I immediately felt nervous.I watched them take their seats and settle in.With a deep breath,I said to myself,"I can do this,"repeating it several times.I picked up the menus and made my way to them, hands sweating. "Good morning,gentlemen.Welcome to our restaurant.My name's Flo,and I'm new here.It's my pleasure to serve you.Our special is fish.Would you like to try it?"All of them smiled at me and agreed to have a try."How lucky I am to meet such fiiendly guests on my first day!"I thought Before the food was ready,I'd watched some waitresses pile (at least three plates on an arm. It didn't look so hard.When my order came up,I confidently placed three plates on one arm and headed through the kitchen door. Plate one with fish was placed on the table,nice and easy.Plate two,steak,the same.Plate three, however,fell directly onto a man's lap! 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (②)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Creamy fruit salad ran right down his trousers. 11 He refused my offer to pay and comforted me 12十乙.答案 第一部分听力 1-5ABACB 6-10 BABBB 11-15AACCA 16-20 BABBA 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） A篇。【答案】1.D2.C3.B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个英国值得在今年夏天前往游览的城镇。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“nhel600s,people came for its health-giving springs.(在17世纪，人们前来 此地是因为这里有着有益健康的温泉水)”可知，17世纪时，优质的温泉吸引了人们来到斯卡伯勒。 故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But what really helps Margate grow is the strong community spirit,everyone working together..(但真正推动马格特发展的是浓厚的社区精神，即所有人齐心协力)”可知，马盖特发 展壮大的主要因素是地方团队合作。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“On the way to famous North Wales spots like Snowdonia,don't miss Barmouth!This hidden town sits where a river meets the sea,with mountains behind its beaches.Its slogan (is"mountain,sand sea"-just look at the sunset over the water with mountains in the distance. Many visitors love it so much that they decide to move here and become residents!(在前往著名的北威尔士 景点（如斯诺多尼亚)的途中，千万不要错过Barmouth！这座隐匿的小镇位于一条河流与大海交汇 之处，其海滩背后是群山。它的宣传口号是“山、沙与海”一一只需看看那远处山峦与水面交相辉映 的落日景色即可。许多游客如此喜爱这里，以至于决定搬到这里并成为这里的居民！)”可知，Barmouth 具备适宜居住的自然条件。故选B。 B篇.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的12年旧电视因主板故障报废，儿子上大学后她感空虚， 后通过读书找到宁静，感悟福祸相依。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I spent hours online researching and concluded the motherboard(主板)was near the end of its life.(我花了几个小时在网上研究，得出结论：主板即将报废。)”可知，电视的主板 坏了。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“With my younger son,Heuy,away at college,my role as a mom had taken a big turn.I was still trying to get used to this change.Iwas,honestly,a little bored.(我的小儿子亨利去上大 学了，我作为母亲的角色发生了很大的转变。我还在努力适应这种变化。说实话，我有点无聊。)” 可知，作者因儿子不在身边感到空虚，所以将“motherboard”听成“mother bored”。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Disappointed,I decided to settle down with a book instead..I searched my bookshelf and found a historical novel that I'd been given as a gift a few years ago but never read.(失望的是， 1 我决定用一本书来安顿下来。我翻遍书架，找到了一本几年前作为礼物送给我但从未读过的历史小 说。)”及第五段“But once I got lost in the book,everything changed.(但一旦我沉浸在书中，一切都变 了。)”可知，作者最后转向了一本书。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I realize that blessings sometimes enter our lives disguised as problems,and the answer isn't always getting something new but rediscovering gifts we already have.(我意识到，福气有 时会以问题的形式进入我们的生活，答案并不总是得到新的东西，而是重新发现我们已经拥有的礼 物。)”可知，作者的经历表明坏事中可能蕴含着好事。所以D项Good can come out of bad.(坏事可以 变成好事。)符合此意。故选D项。 C篇【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.D 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述布朗大学健身中心有SportsArt的发电健身器材，源于学生皮 帕的想法，能将运动转为电力，表明学生可即刻采取环保行动。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When students at Brown University enter their campus fitness center and step on a certain treadmill ()they aren't only working out.They're also producing electricity to power the very building they'rein.(布朗大学的学生进入校园健身中心，踏上某台跑步机时，他们不仅在锻炼， 还在发电为所在的大楼供电。)”可知，该健身中心的特别之处在于其由运动产生的电力供电。故选 A项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The gym equipment came about thanks to a student project several years before. Elina Pipa,now a senior at Brown,took a class on climate solutions.The course required students to develop a business case for a real-world climate solution.While some may have imagined distant situations, Pipa chose to focus on something closer to home::Brown University's own exercise center.(几年前，由于一 个学生项目，健身房设备应运而生。埃琳娜·皮帕现在是布朗大学的大四学生，她上了一节关于气候 解决方案的课。该课程要求学生为现实世界的气候解决方案制定商业案例。虽然有些人可能会想象遥 远的情况，但皮帕选择专注于离家更近的事情：布朗大学自己的健身中心。)”可知，该段主要讲述 皮帕想法的起源。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“SportsArt says its equipment can produce up to220 watt hours of electricity per hour of workout.In a separate test,one reporter found that 30 minutes of walking created about 80 watt hours of electricity,enough to power an LED light for about six hours.(SportsArt称其设备每小时锻炼可产 生高达220瓦时的电力。在另一项测试中，一名记者发现步行30分钟可产生约80瓦时的电力，足以 让一盏LED灯亮约6小时。)”可知，提及测试是为了证明该设备发电的有效性。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The fact shows that students don't have to wait until they graduate to take climate action.'You don't need to reinvent the wheel to have an impact,'she says.'Sometimes it's about taking an existing idea and1 ning with it.'(这一事实表明，学生不必等到毕业再采取气候行动。她说： ‘你不需要重新发明轮子来产生影响，有时只需要采纳现有的想法并付诸实施。’)”可知，皮帕建 议学生立即行动，利用现有想法助力环境。故选D项。 2 D篇.【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究发现，新生毛毛虫会通过强烈振动保护叶尖领地，可能模仿蜘蛛，这 为了解其感知世界提供了新视角。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“If another caterpillar moves into their territory(领地)，these tiny creatures start wildly shaking their heads and bodies against the leaf.The behaviors signal that their leaf tip is off-limits to an unexpected visitor..(如果另一只毛毛虫进入它们的领地，这些小家伙就会对着叶子疯狂地摇头晃身。 这些行为表明，它们的叶尖对不速之客是off-limits。.)”和最后一段“these caterpillars are also declaring ownership of their territories and competing with enemies-in this case by sending vibrations through the leaf surface1 ather than the air(这些毛毛虫也在宣布对自己领地的所有权，并与敌人竞争一在这种情 况下，它们通过叶子表面而不是空气发送振动)”可猜测，新生毛毛虫会通过强烈振动宣布对自己叶 尖领地的所有权，禁止其他毛毛虫进入自己的领地，off-limits意为“禁止的”，与B选项Forbidden 语义一致。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For such small caterpillars,their vibrations are like lion roars,.Yack says.You have to take the headphones off your ears because they're so loud.'(亚克说：‘对于这么小的毛毛虫来说， 它们的振动就像狮子的吼叫。你必须摘下耳机，因为声音太大了。’)”可知，毛毛虫的振动非常强 烈。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“cIt's a distinct possibility that they're copying a spider to prevent somebody else from taking over their precious leaf tip,'Yack says.(亚克说：‘它们很有可能在模仿蜘蛛，以防止其他生 物占据它们宝贵的叶尖。’)”可知，毛毛虫模仿蜘蛛的目的是保护领地。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段Andrew Mason所说“This study gives us a window onto this otherwise ndetectable world.(这项研究为我们打开了一扇窗，让我们得以了解这个原本无法察觉的世界。)”可 知，他认为这项研究具有突破性。故选A项。 七选五【答案】16.D17.F18.E19.B20.A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些能让人爱上运动的简单方法，并强调了运动对身心健康 的益处。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Here are simple tips to encourage yourself into loving exercise..Remember,every person is different,,and what works for one might not work for another.(这里有一些简单的方法来激励自己爱上运 动。记住，每个人都不一样，对一个人有效的方法可能对另一个人并不适用)”可知，这里在引出一 系列的建议。因此，空处应该是一个总结性的句子，鼓励读者尝试这些方法。D项中的“ps”与开 头“Here are simple tips”相呼应。所以D项“试试这些建议，看看有没有适合你的。”符合语境。 故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Some of us love doing exercise by ourselves,while some of us are social butterflies.(我们中的 一些人喜欢独自锻炼，而另一些人则是社交达人)”以及下文“Make exercise a chance to hang out with 3 friends.(让锻炼成为和朋友一起出去玩的机会)”可知，上文提到有“社交达人”不喜欢独自锻炼，下 文建议和朋友一起锻炼，空处需要承接上文并引出集体活动的建议。F项中的“don't like working out alone'”与上文“some of us are social butterflies'”相呼应，“make it a group activity”与下文“hang out with friends”相衔接。所以F项“如果你不喜欢独自锻炼，那就把它变成一项集体活动。”符合语境。 故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“There is something in behavioral science called coupling.(行为科学中有个概念叫耦合)”以 及下文“In terms of working out,.this means adding another activity to your workout..(就运动而言，这意味 着在锻炼中增加另一项活动)”可知，空处需要解释“耦合”的定义。E项中的“put two seemingly unrelated things together”与下文“adding another activity to your workout'”相呼应，都是对“耦合”的 解释。所以E项“它是指把两个看似不相关的东西放在一起。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Well,that's what the science says,but it wasn't easy to feel that at the beginning of my exercise journey.That's why it was super important to treat myself after a good workout.(嗯，科学是这么说的，但 在我开始锻炼的时候，要感受到这一点并不容易。这就是为什么在锻炼后奖励自己非常重要)”可知， 这里在讲述锻炼后的奖励对人的心理作用。B项中的“feel-good emotions'”正是锻炼的益处，引出后 文。所以B项“锻炼能给你带来愉悦的情绪。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“One of the best things to start exercising is to take it easy.(开始锻炼最好的方法之一就是放轻 松)”以及“This might be one of the most important tips..(这可能是最重要的建议之一)”可知，上文强调 开始锻炼要放轻松，空处需要总结上文的建议。A项中“slow down before taking off”与上文“take it easy”相呼应，都是在强调要循序渐进。所以A项“在起飞前你必须减速。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 完型答案21.C22.A23.D24.A25.B26.B27.A28.C29.B30. D31.A32.D33.C34.D35.B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了五年级开学第一天，作者因从未有过男老师当自己的老师而 感到不安，但新老师M红.H友好的欢迎让作者放松下来。M红.H鼓励学生，教学方式有趣，给作者留 下深刻印象。一次学校体育馆着火，所幸无人受伤，Mr.H还提醒大家保持积极心态。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走进学校时，我的手在颤抖，腿也发软。A.waving挥动：B.folding 折叠：C.shaking颤抖；D.clapping鼓掌。根据下文“my legs felt weak”以及下文“I was always...on the first day of school”可知，作者在开学第一天很紧张，所以手会抖，shaking符合语境。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在开学第一天总是很焦虑，而且我以前从未有过男老师当自己的老师。 A.anxious焦虑的：B.silent沉默的；C.careful仔细的；D.energetic精力充沛的。结合前文手颤抖、 腿发软以及“had never had a male teacher before”可知，作者因为这些原因在开学第一天感到紧张、 焦虑，anxious符合语义。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不知为何，我知道今年会有所不同。A.regular常规的：B.strange奇怪 4 的；C.important重要的；D.different不同的。根据上文“I had never had a male teacher before..”可知， 之前没有男老师当自己的老师，结合句首“Somehow”可推知作者感觉今年和以往不同，different符 合语境。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：M红.H,他更愿意被这样称呼，用他友好的欢迎迅速安抚了我的不安。A, calmed使平静，安抚；B.guessed猜测；C.increased增加；D.caused引起。根据下文“with his friendly welcome”可知，Mr.H友好的欢迎让作者不安的情绪得到了安抚，让作者平静下来，calmed符合语 境。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在教室前面附近选了一个座位。A.exit出口；B.seat座位：C.entrance 入口；D.corner角落。根据后文“My mom always thought I lost my.when I sat far from the teacher” 可知，作者是选了座位，seat符合语义。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈总是认为如果我坐得离老师远，我就会注意力不集中：此外，我还 近视。A.connection联系；B.concentration注意力；C.balance平衡；D.direction方向。根据下文“whem I sat far from the teacher”可知，妈妈认为坐得离老师远会导致作者注意力不集中，concentration符合 语境。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论你是最好的学生还是最差的学生，他都让你觉得自己很特别。A. special特别的；B.proud骄傲的；C.wise明智的；D.busy忙碌的。根据上文“Mr.H was encouraging.” 可知，Mr.H鼓励学生，让每个学生都觉得自己是特别的，special符合语境。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：笑脸是他的标记，总是出现在我们的家庭作业练习和试卷上。A.gol目 标；B.plan计划；C.mark标记；D.suggestion建议。根据下文“always appearing on our homework exercises and test papers”可知，笑脸经常出现在作业和试卷上，成为了Mr.H的一种标记，mark符合 语境。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辦析。句意：他有趣的想法让学习变得令人兴奋。A.imagination想象；B.ideas想法； C.texts课文；D.appearance外表。根据上文“Learning became exciting”以及下文“We have new students joining,”holding a cage(笼子)with three little mice.Everyone screamed.”可知，Mr.H有趣的想 法使得学习变得令人兴奋，ideas符合语境。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得M红.H宣布“我们有新同学加入”的那一天，他拿着一个装有三只 小老鼠的笼子。A.promised承诺；B.added补充说；C.insisted坚持；D.announced宣布。根据下文 “We have new students joining”可知，Mr.H是在宣布这件事，announced符合语境。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我们吓到了新成员，但我们很高兴有它们。A.scared使害怕；B.doubted 怀疑；C.ignored忽视；D.punished惩罚。根据上文“Everyone screamed.”可知，大家尖叫可能吓到 了小老鼠，scared符合语境。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，一个朋友打电话带来了突发消息一一我们的体育馆着火了。A result结果；B.problem问题；C.plot情节；D.news消息。根据下文“our gym was on fire”可知，这 是朋友带来的消息，news符合语境。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的脑子开始飞速运转。A.checking检查；B.battling斗争：C.racing快 速运转；D.changing改变。根据下文“Could Mr.H be inside?”可知，作者担心Mr.H,所以脑子开 始快速运转，ce“（头脑、思想因为害怕、兴奋等)急速跳动，快速转动”符合语境。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和父母急忙上车，朝学校驶去。A.looked around环顾四周：B.ran through 快速穿越，快速阅读；C.passed by经过；D.headed toward朝…前进。根据上文“I hurried into the car” 以及得知体育馆着火，可知，作者和父母应该是朝学校驶去，headed toward符合语境。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mr.H告诉我们会建一个新的体育馆，并提醒我们保持积极，往好的方 面看。A.friendly友好的：B.positive积极的；C.polite礼貌的；D.patient耐心的。根据下文“look on the bright side'”可知，Mr.H提醒大家保持积极的心态，positive符合语境。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 语法填空36.is considered37.loved38.but39.to pass40.a41.radually 42.as 43.who 44.occasions 45.leaving 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了爱因斯坦的生平成就与人格魅力，并强调了他从考试失败到 科学巨匠的奋斗历程，以及纳粹时期作为犹太人的遭遇。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家，他被 认为是最聪明的人之一。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时， consider“认为”和主语Albert Einstein之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应 用is。故填is considered。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：爱因斯坦不仅是天才，还是一个勇敢而善良、深受爱戴的人物。句子已有谓 语，空处是非谓语，作figure的后置定语，love“喜爱”和fgre逻辑上是被动关系，因此用love的 过去分词形式。故填loved。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：16岁时，爱因斯坦试图进入瑞士的大学，但因入学考试综合部分的分数太低而失 败。根据“tried to enter”和“failed”可知，前后存在转折关系，需用并列连词but“但是”连接谓语。 故填but。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一年后，他成功通过考试，于1896年入学，1900年毕业。manage to do为 固定短语，意为“成功做到某事”，因此用pass“通过”的不定式形式。故填to pass。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：1902年，爱因斯坦在瑞士专利局工作，期间继续学习，并获得了一个物理学博士 6 学位。空处表示泛指，意为“一个物理学博士学位”，应用不定冠词，且doctor的发音以辅音音素开 头，应用a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：此后，他逐渐闻名世界，被誉为新一代的艾萨克·牛顿。空处修饰动词became,. 副词gradually符合题意，意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：此后，他逐渐闻名世界，被誉为新一代的艾萨克·牛顿。结合“the new Isaac Newton” 可知，固定搭配become famous as“作为…而出名”符合题意。故填as。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：希特勒上台后，爱因斯坦作为犹太人发现学术机构对他关闭了大门。空处引导 非限制性定语从句，对先行词Einstein作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 who作引导词。故填who。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：经历多次这样的场合后，他终于开始说：“抱歉！对不起！大家总是把我误认 为爱因斯坦教授！”空处作After的宾语，many后可数名词occasion“场合”应用复数形式。故填 0ccas1ons。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1955年4月18日，爱因斯坦逝世，让世界为失去这位卓越的科学家而哀悼。 空处句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用leave的现在分 词形式。故填leaving。 第三节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46.I couldn't p (说服)him that his plan wouldn't work. 【答案】persuade 47.We should c (承诺)ourselves to protecting cultural relics. 【答案】commi达 48.He said he was going to be on d (值班)at the office this afternoon. 【答案】duty 49.It is a s (肤浅的)view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us. 【答案】shallow 50.The climate is m (温和的)all year round,soit's always a good time to visit. 【答案】mild > 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Development of Payment in Modern China From cash to mobile payment-Chinese payment has a great development. In the past people relied on cash for all transactions,carrying wallets and counting coins.Then came bankcards,offering more security and convenience.Today,mobile payment via apps like Alipay and WeChat Pay dominates.With a simple scan,people can pay for anything-from street food to high-end shopping. This evolution reflects China's rapid technological leap.It has revolutionized daily life,making payments faster and businesses more efficient.However,we must ensure everyone,especially the elderly, can adapt to this change.Overall,it's a remarkable journey that showcases China's innovation spirit. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生结合所给图片，写一篇演讲稿，说明支付方式的变化以 及自己的看法。 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 This evolution reflects China's rapid technological leap.It has revolutionized daily life,making payments faster and businesses more efficient. Not only does this evolution reflect China's rapid technological leap,but also it has revolutionized daily life,making payments faster and businesses more efficient 【点睛】【高分句型l】In the past,.people relied on cash for all transactions,carrying wallets and counting coins.（运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Overall,it's a remarkable journey that showcases China's innovation spirit..（运用了that引 导定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 【答案】One possible version: Creamy fruit salad ran right down his trousers.My face burned with embarrassment as the entire table fell silent.'I'm so sorry,sir!Let me clean that up for you!"I grabbed a stack of napkins,my hands trembling.To my surprise,the man burst out laughing."Well,that's one way to make an impression!"he said,dabbing at the mess.The other diners joined in the laughter,and the tension eased. He refused my offer to pay and comforted me."Don't wory about it,"he said kindly."Everyone has their first-day jitters."His words made me tear up,but I blinked them away.Determined to prove myself,I worked extra hard the rest of the shift,double-checking every order.By closing time,the owner patted my shoulder and said,"Good job.Mistakes happen,but what matters is how you recover."That night,as I walked home,I realized this wasn't just about waiting tables.It was about humility and the kindness of strangers.And for the first time in weeks,I felt hopeful about the future 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者首日服务员工作为线索展开，讲述了失业的作者鼓起勇气应聘餐厅服务员。第一 8 天服务时，作者模仿老员工单手托三盘菜，却不慎将水果沙拉打翻在客人裤子上。意外的是，客人幽 默化解尴尬，并给予安慰。作者很受感动，之后细致地做好自己的工作，这次经历也让作者重拾对未 来的信心。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“奶油水果沙拉顺着他的裤子流下来了”可知，第一段可描写作者赶紧处理这个 危机，向顾客道歉，顾客用幽默的方式化解了作者的尴尬，缓和了气氛。 ②由第二段首句内容“他拒绝了我付钱的提议，并安慰我”可知，第二段可描写作者因为安慰而努力 工作，仔细做好服务，下班后老板肯定作者的努力，作者收获了成长与感悟。 2.续写线索：沙拉落到顾客身上一一作者紧张道歉一一顾客宽容原谅一一顾客安慰作者一一作者仔 细工作一一作者得到肯定，收获感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抓住：grab/grasp/seize ②颤抖：tremble/shake/quiver ③重要：matter/count ④意识到：1 ealize/be aware of 情绪类 ①尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness/neasiness ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement 【点睛】[高分句型l]Mistakes happen,but what matters is how you recover.(运用了what引导的主语从 句、how引导的表语从句) [高分句型2]That night,.as I walked home,.I realized this wasn't just about waiting tables.(as引导的时间 状语从句、省略引导词that的宾语从句作realized的宾语) 听力原文 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） l.【原文】W:I heard you've started working for that new factory.How is it going? M:Well,the office is just around the comer,which is great.But honestly,the pay is quite low for such high-pressure work.I'm exhausted every day. 2.【原文】M:It's1 ush hour now.If we take a taxi or drive our own car to the airport,we'll definitely get stuck in traffic. W:You're right.Let's take the underground instead.It's faster and we won't have to worry about the heavy traffic on the road. 3.【原文】W:You look pale,Peter.Are you worried about the results of your exams? M:Not really.I just stayed up too late these days preparing my graduation paper.I think I really need a good rest to get rid of this headache. 4.M:I've stopped buying paper books.Reading on an e-reader is much more convenient and saves a lot of space. W:To be honest,I still prefer the feeling of turning real pages.Technology changes fast,but some traditional habits are hard to break. 9 5.W:The weather forecast says it will be sunny this weekend.Shall we go for a picnic or visit the hewa1 t museum？ M:I'd love to,but I have to stay in the library.I need to get ready for my presentation on ecology next Monday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 【原文】M:Hi,it'sTom.Are you free this Saturday? W:Let me see.Saturday morning I have a tennis lesson.In the afternoon,I'm helping my sister move house. M:How about Sunday?There's a new art exhibition at the city gallery. W:Sunday works.I only have a piano practice in the moming.What time? M:The exhibition opens at 2:00.Want to grab lunch first? W:Great.Shall we meet at 12:30 outside the gallery cafe? M:Perfect.See you Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 【原文】W:Hi,Jason.You look worried.Is everything okay? M:Not really.My manager,Mr.Reed,gave me a low score on my presentation.He wants me to rewrite the whole plan,so I might miss the company outing this Friday. W:That's tough.My director,Ms.Lane,praised the logo I created.Even my team leader,Mr.Miller,liked it. M:I wish I were in your team.Mr.Reed is so strict. W:I worked for him last year.He's demanding,but if you show him some extra market data,he might change his mind. M:Do you think he'll let me go to the outing then? W:It's worth a try.You should go and talk to him. M:You're right.I'll go to his office now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 【答案】11.A12.A13.C 【原文】M:Hey,Sarah!Long time no see.Someone told me you moved into a new house last month. W:Actually,it was two weeks ago.It took us a long time to pack everything. M:Did you buy that big house near the lake? W:No,we bought a small apartment downtown.It's much closer to my office,so I can save some money on gas. M:Smart move.Did you have a housewarming party? W:Not a big one.We just invited some friends over for dinner.We wanted to keep it simple. M:I see.Did you buy any new furniture for the place? W:Only a sofa.We brought our old bed and table from the previous house. M:Are you planning a trip to celebrate? W:No,I've been too busy with work.In fact,I have to catch the subway now to attend a meeting. M:Well,let's have lunch together sometime next week! 10 W:Sounds great.Bye! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 【答案】14.C15.A16.B17.A 【原文】M:Did you see the opening for a Project Manager at TechFlow in the morning paper? W:TechFlow?Isn't that the firm we shared a stand with at the technology expo last month? M:Exactly.They're looking for someone with a marketing degree and three years of experience. W:Well,I've been working here for four years since I graduated.And I spent a year at Google before this. M:So your technical background is perfect.What does the job involve? W:It mentions organizing product demos,interviewing clients,and managing social media accounts.Oh, and designing mobile apps. M:You're great at all of those.You've handled our social media for ages. W:True,but I've never dealt with mobile apps.I wouldn't even know where to start. M:They probably just need your creative ideas for the app's functions.Anyway,I'll forward the link to your email.You should apply since you've been complaining about the lack of challenges here. W:Thanks.I'll check it carefully and we can discuss it further during our break. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 【答案】18.B19.B20.A Good morning,everyone.Before we demonstrate our latest smart devices,I'd like to share some background about our company,TechVision.We are headquartered in Berlin and produce electronics under the New Tab and Z-Link brand names.Our primary consumers are students good at technology and young professionals aged 18 to 30.We also distribute our products to international physical store dealers and online platforms.Currently,we are among the top five German companies in the consumer electronics sector, employing over 500 staffmembers.Regarding our financial performance,last year we reached 240 million euros in total sales and generated a net profit of 12 million euros,which represents 5%of our sales.Looking ahead,we are developing a series of eco-friendly products.These products will feature a revolutionary energy-saving technology.I am confident that these sustainable innovations will soon make us a global leader in the green tech market.