内容正文:
Book 1 Welcome Unit
strategy; register; awkward; improve; confidence; explore; impression; curious; annoyed; concentrate
Max is an exchange student from the UK. The first day, after a welcome speech in the lec- ture hall, he went to 1. his personal information,which included name, sex, nationality, email address, etc. He was 2. ___________ about everything new on campus, whose style of design was very special. There was a lot for him to 3. . Though he was outgoing,he was quite 4. because he didn't know how to greet in a formal way. He felt 5. _____ and anxious. And he was frightened that he would give others a bad 6. . When do- ing an experiment in the school lab at 8 a.m., he lost 7. , for he couldn’t performit wonderfully. After all, learning at senior high school was different from that in junior high school.
register
curious
explore
annoyed
awkward
impression
confidence
What if he fell behind other guys and girls? His partner told him to 8. the meaning of whole sentences while listening to the lectures. Another 9. was to take notes and regularly revise what had been learnt. With the company of the female partner,he set a new goal at last. He looked forward to joining an organisation to 10. himself. He was confident that his dream would come true.
concentrate
strategy
improve
1. change v. 改变;变化;替换
→___________ n. 交换;交流 vt. 交换;交流;交易;兑换
2. register vt.&vi. 登记;注册
→___________ n. 登记;注册;挂号
3. male adj. 男(性)的;雄的 n. 雄性(动)植物;男子
→___________ adj. 女(性)的;雌的 n. 雌性(动)植物;女子
exchange
registration
female
4. nation n. 国家;民族;国民
→___________ adj. 国家的;民族的
→___________ adv. 全国性地;全民地
→___________ n. 国籍;民族
5. design n. 设计;设计方案 vt. 设计;筹划
→___________ n. 设计者
6. formal adj. 正式的;正规的
→___________ adj. 非正式的;非正规的
national
nationally
nationality
designer
informal
7. anxious adj. 焦虑的;不安的
→___________ adv. 焦虑地;不安地
→___________ n. 焦虑;担心;害怕
8. annoy vt. 使恼怒;打扰
→___________ adj. 恼怒的;生气的
→___________ n. 烦恼;气恼
9. frighten vt. 使害怕,使受惊
→___________ adj. 惊吓的;害怕的
→___________ adj. 令人恐惧的
anxiously
anxiety
annoyed
annoyance
frightened
frightening
10. impress vt. 使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象
vi. 留下印象;引人注目
→___________ adj. 令人钦佩的;给人深刻印象的
→___________ n. 印象;感想
11. concentrate vi.&vt. 集中(注意力);聚精会神
→___________ n. 专心,专注
12. explore vt.&vi. 探索;勘探
→___________ n. 探测;探险
impressive
impression
concentration
exploration
13. confident adj. 自信的;有把握的
→___________ n. 信心;信任
14. forward adv. 向前;前进 adj. 向前的;前进的
→___________ adv. 向后;落后 adj. 向后的;落后的
→___________ prep. 向,朝;对着
15. organise vt. 组织;筹备;安排;组建 vi. 组建;成立
→___________ n. 组织;团体;机构
confidence
organisation
backward
toward
16. improve vi.&vt. 改进;改善
→___________ n. 改进;改善
17. curious adj. 好奇的;求知欲强的
→___________ n. 好奇心
18. person n. 人;人物
→___________ adj. 私人的;个人的
→___________ n. 性格;个性
19. revise vt.&vi. 修改;修订;复习
→___________ n. 修正;复习
improvement
curiosity
personal
personality
revision
1. __________________ (美国)高中
2. __________________ 终于;最终
3. __________________ 留下好印象
4. __________________ 要是……会怎么样呢?
5. __________________ 集中精力于
senior high school
at last
make an impression
what if
concentrate on
6. __________________ 不打扰;不惊动
7. __________________ (美国)初级中学
8. __________________ 盼望;期待
9. __________________ 记笔记
10. __________________ 教学卡片;识字卡
look forward to
junior high school
leave...alone
take notes
flash card
1. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(adj. / doing / done…) 发现……
2. What if no one talks to me?
What if…? 要是……会怎么样呢?
3. If I’m not in class, I’m either in the library or in the computer lab.
either…or… 要么……要么……
4. Leave me alone!
“leave + sth. / sb. + 宾语补足语” 使 / 让……保持某种状态
1. exchange vt. 交换;交流;交易;兑换 n. 交换;交流
I’m an exchange student from the UK. (P2)
exchange A for B 以A交换B
exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物
e.g. Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?
At the end of the game, players traditionally exchange shirts with each other.
in exchange (for) 作为交换
e.g. If I give you my watch, what can I get in exchange?
Robert is giving Julia French lessons in exchange for her teaching him English.
①(译林·X4U2)It is also through those words that novel ideas
are spread and different beliefs ______________(exchange) more
conveniently and quickly.
are exchanged
②As a programmer, Tom agreed to create a new website for the
local bakery ___ exchange for fresh bread every week.
③If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction for you, you
can easily exchange it ____ any other course that we offer.
in
for
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④I sincerely ___________________________________________,
which will _______________________________________, such
as listening to lectures and practicing Chinese calligraphy.
我真诚地邀请所有的交换生加入这个俱乐部,此俱乐部将组织
各种各样的文化交流活动,如听讲座和练习中国书法。(邀请信)
invite all the exchange students to join the club
organise various cultural exchange activities
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design短语
design sth. to do sth. 为做……而设计……
design sth. for sth. 为……而设计……
by design 故意地;蓄意地
2. design v. 设计; 筹划 n. 设计; 设计方案
designer n. 设计者
“故意与偶然”的词语及短语小结:
(1)故意地:by design; on purpose; deliberately
(2)偶然地:by chance; by accident; accidentally
①This course is specially designed ____ beginners like you,
focusing on listening and speaking practice.
②The campus layout is organised ____design to create a
harmonious environment for learning and relaxation.
③The exercises,_________(design) to strengthen your
stomach muscles, are not suitable for everyone.
for
by
designed
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④(2024·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·应用文写作)This art class ______
__________________________________ and also provides an
opportunity to get close to nature.
这节美术课旨在激发学生们的创造力,也提供了一次亲近大
自然的机会。
is designed to stimulate students' creativity
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3. impress vt. 使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象
vi. 留下印象;引人注目
impression n. 印象;感想
make an impression 留下好印象
I want to make a good first impression. (P4)
【拓展】
impressive adj. 给人印象深的; 令人赞叹的
impressed adj. 对……钦佩, 敬仰, 有深刻的好印象
be impressed by / with sb. / sth.
对……印象深刻
impress sb. with sth. 给……留下深刻的好印象
impress sth. on / upon sb.
使某人意识到某事的重要性
make a(n) ... impression on sb.
给某人留下……印象;
have a good impression of sb 对...印象好
impression
impress
①(译林·B2U3)I did not understand all of the traditional
customs, but a few made a deep ___________ (impress) on me.
②Mr Simmons tried to impress ________ me how much easier
my life would be if I were better organised.
impression
on/upon
③I was impressed by the awesome scenery and forgot to go back
home in time.(句式升级)
→________________________________, I forgot to go back home
in time.(过去分词短语作状语)
Impressed by the awesome scenery
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④(2022·浙江1月卷·应用文写作)________________________
was culture salon at the China-Ireland Cultural Festival,which
helped me gain a glimpse into the diversity and richness of the two
cultures.
中国—爱尔兰文化节让我印象最深刻的是文化沙龙,它帮助
我了解这两种文化的多样性和丰富性。
What impressed me most
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4. concentrate vi.&vt. 集中(注意力);聚精会神
concentration n. 专心,专注
concentrate on 集中精力于
I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment. (P54)
concentrate (one’s attention) on / upon (doing) sth.
(把……)专心于……
concentrate on
同义短语
focus on 集中精力于……
be absorbed in / be lost in
全神贯注于……
devote oneself to 致力于
bury oneself in 专心致志于
put one’s heart into
全神贯注于……
①It is our teacher's _____________(concentrate), dedication
and friendliness that win our respect.
②After grasping essential sketching and watercolor skills, Li
Shaoyue began to concentrate her mind ____ Chinese painting.
concentration
on
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④Since then, they _________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
campus volunteer activities, making a positive impact on the local
community.
自那以后,他们全身心投入校园志愿活动,对当地社区
产生了积极影响。(读后续写·主旨升华)
have concentrated on/have put their whole hearts into/have fixed their attention on/have buried themselves in
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look forward to 期待; 盼望
look forward to “期待,盼望”,to为介词,后跟名词或v.-ing形式。
e.g. Motor traders are looking forward to a further increase in vehicle sales.
He was looking forward to working with the new manager.
Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student.
look短语:
look back (on / to sth.) 回想,记起
look through sth. 仔细检查,快递阅读(某物)
look down on / upon 轻视,看不起
look into 调查
look out 小心,当心
look on 旁观
look over 检查
look up 查找,查阅
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 接下来一个月,我希望多点时间和我的朋友相处。
In the coming months, I _____________________________
____________________.
2) I am looking forward to _______ (meet) you next time.
3) Sarah Thomas is ___________________ (盼望) the challenge of her new A-level course.
look forward to spending more
time with my friends
meeting
looking forward to
leave...alone 不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;不打扰
(2024·全国甲卷)While the adults were busy with their serious
talk outside, I was left alone in the kitchen to help my
grandmother wash dishes.当大人们在外面忙于严肃的谈话时,我一
个人被留在厨房里帮奶奶洗碗。
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34
用leave有关短语的正确形式填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)You may be the friend who left or the one
who _______________.
②(人教·B1WU)I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet
and ______ me ______!
was left behind
leave
alone
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③Tomorrow, we'll gather at the school gate at 8 am and we'll
_________ the camp site together.(活动安排)
④The food _____________ after the party, and we decided to
pack it up for the homeless.
⑤Take notes,otherwise some important points _______________.
(建议信)
leave for
was left over
will be left out
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find的宾语补足语通常由以下几种形式来充当:
e.g. When I came to, I found myself in my mother’s arms. (介词短语)
Li Ming found himself wet when he arrived home. (形容词)
1.“find+宾语+宾语补足语” 发现……处于……的状态
I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. (P4)
Tom found the girl walking in the direction of the small village. (现在分词)
I find him the man who saved me. (名词)
I found it necessary to surf the Internet.
(如果宾语是从句或动词不定式, 习惯上用形式宾语it代替, 而把真正的宾语放在宾补后面或句末。)
2. What if…? 要是……会怎么样呢?
What if I make a mistake? (P10)
How come …? ……怎么会这样?
How / What about …? ……怎么样?
So what? 那又怎样?
Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事呢?
I. 话题微写作
用本单元所学词汇、句式按照要求完成下面的话题 作文再背诵。
你校英文报正在举办以“认识自我,完善自我” 为主题的英语征文活动,请你给校报投稿,内容 包括:
1. 你的优点;
2. 你的不足;
3. 如何完善。
单元微写作
We all have our strengths and weaknesses. I am no exception.
I am an ①____________(外向的) and ②____________(独立的) senior high school student. Moreover, I am ③__________(好奇的), ④____________ (自信的) , and never ⑤ ____________(害怕失败的), so personally I can overcome any challenges ⑥ ____________(生活可 能给我的;定语从句) . However, I find ⑦____________ (自己有点粗心;find+ 宾语+宾补), which creates ⑧ __________ (尴尬的) moments or disappointing performance. ⑨___________(为了提高自己;非谓语) , I shall make check lists and to-do lists.Only in this way ⑩____________ (我才能更好地集中精 力;部分倒装句). I ⑪ ____________(期待)becoming better than I have ever been.
outgoing
independent
curious
confident
frightened of failure
life might throw at me
myself a little bit careless
awkward
To improve myself
can I
am looking forward to
concentrate better
形容词 高兴的 pleased, joyful,
delighted, cheerful, merry, overjoyed 副词 高兴地 happily, cheerfully, joyfully, merrily
名词 高兴 pleasure, delight, enjoyment, joy,
happiness 动词 dance雀跃,beam眉 开眼笑, grin咧嘴笑,blossom绽放
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作——情感描写之“高兴、快 乐”(一)
语块 ①light up喜形于色
②well up in one's heart 涌上心头
③glow with happiness 洋溢着幸福
④tears of happiness/joy 高兴的泪水
⑤be mad/wild with joy 欣喜若狂
⑥clap one's hands in delight 高兴地拍手
⑦dance/jump for/with joy 雀跃/高兴地跳起来
⑧be filled with delight/happiness/joy 满心欢喜
⑨thump/pound/hammer with joy/happiness 高 兴得心怦怦跳
⑩dance with joy/delight/happiness 欢欣鼓舞
2 完成句子
① (脸上 绽放出灿烂的笑容,
blossom, 无灵主语句)as she scanned the room.
② (半是高兴,半 是感激,形容词短语作状语)Eva felt welcomed and embraced on her very first senior high school day.
③Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food,we (兴奋地上蹦下跳).
④ (眼里 含着喜悦的泪水,独立主格), she
gathered them in her arms and choked,“Thank you!”
⑤At the sight of the breakfast on the table, the mother (感觉心中涌起一股幸福的暖流).
A bright smile blossomed on her face
Half delighted and half grateful
jumped up and down with excitement
Tears of joyin her eyes
felt a warmwave of happiness welling up in her heart
含介词to短语:
pay attention to 注意
get down to 开始认真做某事
be / get used to 习惯于
refer to 谈到;查阅;指的是
stick to 坚持
lead to 导致;通往
Thank you!
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