2027届高考英语必背宝典

该高中英语高考复习知识清单全面覆盖词汇、短语、句型、熟词生义、范文、语法六大核心板块，按主题分类高频词汇，按动词归类固定搭配，提炼经典句型与写作金句，归纳熟词生义，提供应用文范文模板及语法速记要点。 清单采用考频星级标注、记忆策略辅助、易混短语辨析等设计，如词汇按主题配记忆口诀，短语附易混对比表，句型含公式与例句，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。含知识结构总览、词汇分类、动词短语网络图，助力学生系统构建知识体系，教师可据此优化复习策略，提升备考效率。

附录 高考英语必背宝典 词汇 · 短语 · 句型 · 熟词生义 · 范文 · 语法 六大板块 系统记忆 逐项突破 适 用 对 象：高三学生高考英语冲刺复习 依据《普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版2020年修订）》 紧扣2020—2026年高考全国卷真题命题趋势 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 目 录 前言 · 使用说明 6 目录框架概览 7 板块一：核心高频词汇分类速记 7 一、人物外貌与性格（45词） 8 二、情感心理（40词） 20 三、自然环境与天气（40词） 31 四、社会生活与交际（45词） 42 五、学习与思考（45词） 55 六、动作行为（46词） 68 七、科技与信息（25词） 81 八、健康与医疗（25词） 88 板块二：必背短语与固定搭配 95 一、高频动词短语 95 1. break 短语 95 2. come 短语 96 3. get 短语 97 4. give 短语 99 5. go 短语 100 6. look 短语 101 7. make 短语 102 8. put 短语 103 9. take 短语 104 10. turn 短语 106 11. 其他高频动词短语 108 二、介词短语及固定搭配（60条） 111 板块三：经典句型与写作金句 118 一、高级句型20个（含公式+例句） 118 1. 部分倒装句——否定词位于句首 118 2. 部分倒装句——Only位于句首 118 3. 全部倒装句——方位副词位于句首 118 4. 强调句型 118 5. Not...but...（不是……而是……） 118 6. not only...but also...倒装结构 119 7. so...that...倒装结构 119 8. 让步状语从句倒装——as/though 119 9. 虚拟语气——if省略倒装 119 10. 虚拟语气——wish/would rather 119 11. 非谓语动词——现在分词作状语 119 12. 非谓语动词——过去分词作状语 119 13. 独立主格结构 120 14. with复合结构 120 15. 定语从句——介词+which/whom 120 16. 定语从句——非限制性定语从句 120 17. what引导名词性从句 120 18. It is high time that...（是时候……了） 120 19. There is no doubt that...（毫无疑问……） 120 20. The + 比较级..., the + 比较级...（越……越……） 121 二、应用文/读后续写万能金句30句 121 A. 开头金句（10句） 121 B. 展开金句（10句） 121 C. 结尾金句（10句） 122 板块四：熟词生义全归纳 124 板块五：应用文必背范文与万能模板 135 一、建议信 135 二、申请信 136 三、邀请信 137 四、感谢信 138 五、通知 139 六、演讲稿 141 七、报道 142 八、倡议书 143 板块六：高考常考语法速记 145 1. 时态与语态 145 2. 非谓语动词 145 3. 定语从句 145 4. 名词性从句 146 5. 状语从句 146 6. 倒装句 147 7. 强调句 147 8. 虚拟语气 147 9. with复合结构 148 10. 主谓一致 148 11. 情态动词 148 12. 独立主格结构 149 参考来源汇总 149 文档统计 150 内容校核记录 150 图1 高考英语必背宝典知识结构总览 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 前言 · 使用说明 本宝典专为高三学生高考英语冲刺复习编写，紧扣新课标词汇要求与高考真题命题趋势，涵盖六大核心板块，可系统记忆、逐项突破。使用建议如下： 1. 板块一（词汇）：按主题分类背诵，先记释义再看例句，结合"记忆策略"加深理解。考频标注 ★★★ 为近五年高考高频词，须优先掌握；★★ 为常考词；★ 为中等频次词。建议每天攻克一类主题，周末回顾本周全部。 2. 板块二（短语）：按动词归类记忆，重点研读"易混辨析"部分。每条短语务必朗读例句，在语境中体会用法。建议每两天精学一个动词系列。 3. 板块三（句型与金句）：高级句型需理解公式结构，背诵例句；万能金句可直接迁移至写作。建议每周掌握3—5个句型并仿写练习。 4. 板块四（熟词生义）：结合"记忆口诀/语境提示"理解生义用法，重点突破"认识词不认识义"的阅读障碍。建议每天精读10词。 5. 板块五（范文模板）：先背范文，再记模板框架。关注"写作要点提示"与"亮点表达标注"，学会在模板基础上灵活替换。建议每周精研两类体裁。 6. 板块六（语法）：通读核心规则，重点关注"易错点"提示，考前一周集中回顾。每个考点配1个典型例句，做到理解+记忆。 前言 · 使用说明 — — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 目录框架概览 板块一：核心高频词汇分类速记（8类主题，311词） 一、人物外貌与性格 ｜ 二、情感心理 ｜ 三、自然环境与天气 ｜ 四、社会生活与交际 五、学习与思考 ｜ 六、动作行为 ｜ 七、科技与信息 ｜ 八、健康与医疗 板块二：必背短语与固定搭配（约180条） 一、高频动词短语（break/come/get/give/go/look/make/put/take/turn + 其他） 二、介词短语及固定搭配 板块三：经典句型与写作金句（20个高级句型 + 30句万能金句） 板块四：熟词生义全归纳（70词） 板块五：应用文必背范文与万能模板（8类体裁） 建议信 ｜ 申请信 ｜ 邀请信 ｜ 感谢信 ｜ 通知 ｜ 演讲稿 ｜ 报道 ｜ 倡议书 板块六：高考常考语法速记（12个高频考点） 目录框架 — — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 板块一：核心高频词汇分类速记 图2 词汇八大主题分类思维导图 【学习指导】本板块从约3500个课标词汇中精选311个核心高频词，按8大主题分类编排。背诵时建议遵循"三步法"：第一步通读释义建立印象；第二步结合"记忆策略"理解词根词缀或联想线索，加深编码深度；第三步研读高考语境例句，在真实语用场景中掌握词汇。考频标注（★★★/★★/★）提示优先级，标注 ★★★ 的词须做到拼写、释义、用法三位一体。建议每个主题用时2天，第1天记忆释义+策略，第2天精读例句，共16天完成一轮。 一、人物外貌与性格（45词） 记忆策略 1. 词缀记忆法：-ous 表"多……的"（ambitious = ambit(雄心) + -ious → 有雄心的；aggressive = aggress(进攻) + -ive → 好斗的）；-ful 表"充满……的"（faithful = faith(信念) + -ful → 忠诚的）；-able 表"可……的"（adorable = adore(喜爱) + -able → 讨人喜欢的）。 2. 对比记忆法：optimistic(乐观的) ↔ pessimistic(悲观的)；humble(谦逊的) ↔ arrogant(傲慢的)；diligent(勤奋的) ↔ lazy(懒惰的)；innocent(天真的) ↔ sophisticated(老练的)。 3. 词根联想法：confident → con-(共同) + fid(信任) + -ent → 自信的；independent → in-(不) + depend(依赖) + -ent → 独立的；sincere → sin(单) + cere(蜡) → 古时蜡像掺假，纯蜡为"真诚"。 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 考频 高考语境例句 来源 1 abandon vt. 抛弃；放弃 ★★★ After the storm, the villagers had to abandon their homes and seek shelter elsewhere. 暴风雨过后，村民们不得不放弃家园到别处避难。 【原创】 2 adorable adj. 可爱的；讨人喜欢的 ★ The little girl's adorable smile melted everyone's heart at the charity event. 小女孩可爱的微笑融化了慈善活动上每个人的心。 【原创】 3 aggressive adj. 好斗的；有进取心的 ★★ Though he appeared aggressive on the court, he was surprisingly gentle with children. 虽然他在球场上显得好斗，但对孩子们却出奇地温柔。 【原创】 4 ambitious adj. 有雄心的；野心勃勃的 ★★ She has always been ambitious, dreaming of becoming the first woman to climb all fourteen 8,000-meter peaks. 她一直很有抱负，梦想成为第一位攀登全部14座8000米以上山峰的女性。 【原创】 5 appealing adj. 吸引人的；恳求的 ★ The job offer was appealing, but she turned it down to stay close to her family. 这份工作邀请很诱人，但她为了陪伴家人拒绝了。 【原创】 6 attractive adj. 有吸引力的 ★★★ The new library's attractive design has drawn many students since it opened last month. 新图书馆有吸引力的设计自上月开放以来吸引了许多学生。 【原创】 7 awkward adj. 尴尬的；笨拙的 ★★ He felt awkward when he realized he had walked into the wrong classroom by mistake. 当他意识到自己走错教室时感到很尴尬。 【原创】 8 bald adj. 秃顶的 ★ The bald eagle is a symbol of strength and freedom in American culture. 秃鹰在美国文化中是力量和自由的象征。 【原创】 9 beard n. 胡须 ★ The old man stroked his white beard thoughtfully before answering the question. 老人沉思地摸了摸白胡子才回答问题。 【原创】 10 brilliant adj. 辉煌的；聪颖的 ★★ The young scientist came up with a brilliant solution to the energy storage problem. 年轻科学家提出了一个关于储能问题的绝妙方案。 【原创】 11 cautious adj. 谨慎的 ★★ The investor is cautious about putting money into unfamiliar industries. 这位投资者对把钱投入不熟悉的行业很谨慎。 【原创】 12 charming adj. 迷人的 ★ The charming old town attracts thousands of tourists every spring. 这座迷人的古镇每年春天吸引数以千计的游客。 【原创】 13 competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的 ★★ In today's highly competitive job market, a college degree alone is no longer enough. 在当今高度竞争的就业市场中，仅凭大学文凭已不够。 【原创】 14 competent adj. 胜任的 ★ She proved to be a highly competent manager during the company's restructuring. 在公司重组期间，她证明自己是一位非常胜任的经理。 【原创】 15 confident adj. 自信的 ★★★ The more prepared you are, the more confident you will feel during the interview. 准备越充分，面试时就越自信。 【原创】 16 considerate adj. 体贴的 ★★★ It was considerate of you to turn down the music while I was studying. 你在我学习时把音乐调小，真是体贴。 【原创】 17 courageous adj. 勇敢的 ★ The courageous firefighter rushed into the burning building without hesitation. 勇敢的消防员毫不犹豫地冲进了燃烧的建筑。 【原创】 18 adventurous adj. 爱冒险的；有冒险精神的 ★★ The adventurous teenager traveled alone across Europe with only a backpack and a map. 这位爱冒险的少年仅带一个背包和一张地图独自穿越欧洲。 【原创】 19 delicate adj. 精致的；脆弱的 ★★ The delicate glass vase survived the earthquake because it had been stored in a padded box. 精致的玻璃花瓶在地震中幸存，因为它被存放在有衬垫的盒子里。 【原创】 20 determined adj. 坚定的；下定决心 ★★★ Despite countless rejections, the determined young writer never gave up on her dream. 尽管遭到无数次拒绝，这位坚定的年轻作家从未放弃梦想。 【原创】 21 diligent adj. 勤奋的 ★★ The diligent student spent every evening in the library preparing for the final exams. 勤奋的学生每天晚上都在图书馆准备期末考试。 【原创】 22 dynamic adj. 充满活力的；动态的 ★ The dynamic CEO transformed the struggling company into an industry leader in just three years. 这位充满活力的CEO仅用三年就把困境中的公司变成了行业领袖。 【原创】 23 elegant adj. 优雅的 ★ She looked elegant in her simple black dress at the awards ceremony. 颁奖典礼上她穿着简单的黑色连衣裙显得很优雅。 【原创】 24 energetic adj. 精力充沛的 ★★ The energetic coach led the team through an intense training session on Monday morning. 精力充沛的教练周一早上带领球队进行了高强度训练。 【原创】 25 humorous adj. 幽默的 ★★ The humorous teacher often uses funny stories to explain difficult concepts in class. 幽默的老师常用有趣的故事来解释课堂上的难点。 【原创】 26 faithful adj. 忠诚的 ★ The faithful dog waited at the train station every day for its owner to return. 忠诚的狗每天在火车站等主人回来。 【原创】 27 frank adj. 坦率的 ★★ To be frank, I don't think this plan is realistic given our current budget. 坦率地说，鉴于我们目前的预算，我认为这个计划不现实。 【原创】 28 generous adj. 慷慨的 ★★★ The generous businessman donated most of his fortune to educational charities. 慷慨的商人将大部分财产捐给了教育慈善机构。 【原创】 29 handsome adj. 英俊的 ★★ The handsome actor has millions of followers on social media platforms. 这位英俊的演员在社交媒体平台上有数百万粉丝。 【原创】 30 humble adj. 谦逊的 ★★ Despite his enormous success, the scientist remained humble and approachable. 尽管取得了巨大成功，这位科学家依然谦逊平易。 【原创】 31 independent adj. 独立的 ★★★ She became financially independent at the age of twenty by starting her own online store. 她二十岁时通过开网店实现了经济独立。 【原创】 32 innocent adj. 天真的；无辜的 ★ The innocent child believed everything the magician said was real magic. 天真的孩子相信魔术师说的一切都是真正的魔法。 【原创】 33 intelligent adj. 聪明的 ★★★ Dolphins are widely regarded as one of the most intelligent animals on Earth. 海豚被普遍认为是地球上最聪明的动物之一。 【原创】 34 modest adj. 谦虚的 ★★ The modest scholar attributed all his achievements to his teachers and collaborators. 谦虚的学者将所有成就归功于他的老师和合作者。 【原创】 35 optimistic adj. 乐观的 ★★★ Though the situation was difficult, she remained optimistic about the future. 尽管处境艰难，她对未来仍保持乐观。 【原创】 36 outgoing adj. 外向的 ★ The outgoing girl quickly made friends at her new school within the first week. 外向的女孩第一周就在新学校交到了朋友。 【原创】 37 outstanding adj. 杰出的 ★★★ The outstanding scientist has published over fifty papers in top international journals. 这位杰出的科学家在国际顶级期刊上发表了五十多篇论文。 【原创】 38 reliable adj. 可靠的 ★★ A reliable source confirmed that the company will launch the new product next month. 可靠的消息来源证实公司将于下月推出新产品。 【原创】 39 reserved adj. 矜持的 ★ Though reserved in public, he was warm and talkative among close friends. 虽然在公共场合很矜持，但他在密友中温暖健谈。 【原创】 40 sensible adj. 明智的；合理的 ★ It would be sensible to save some money for emergencies rather than spend it all at once. 为应急存些钱而不是一次花光是明智的。 【原创】 41 sincere adj. 真诚的 ★★ Please accept my sincere apologies for the inconvenience caused by the delay. 对于延误造成的不便，请接受我真诚的道歉。 【原创】 42 stubborn adj. 固执的 ★★ The stubborn old man refused to see a doctor even when his cough got worse. 固执的老人即使咳嗽加重也拒绝看医生。 【原创】 43 talented adj. 有天赋的 ★★ The talented pianist gave her first solo concert at the age of twelve. 这位有天赋的钢琴家十二岁就举办了首场独奏音乐会。 【原创】 44 tough adj. 坚强的；艰难的 ★★ Growing up in a tough neighborhood taught him how to deal with hardship. 在艰难的社区中长大教会了他如何应对困境。 【原创】 45 vigorous adj. 精力旺盛的；有力的 ★ The professor gave a vigorous defense of his research findings at the academic conference. 教授在学术会议上对自己的研究成果进行了有力的辩护。 【原创】 二、情感心理（40词） 记忆策略 1. -ed vs -ing 辨析法：-ed 形容词描述人的感受（"感到……的"），-ing 形容词描述事物的特征（"令人……的"）。如：bored（人感到厌烦的） vs boring（事物令人厌烦的）；frightened（人感到害怕的） vs frightening（事物令人害怕的）；astonished（人感到惊讶的） vs astonishing（事物令人惊讶的）。 2. 词根记忆法：passion → passi（承受/感受）+ -on → 激情（被动承受强烈感情）；sympathy → sym（共同）+ path（感受）+ -y → 同情（共同感受他人的苦）；enthusiasm → en（在……中）+ thus（神）+ -iasm → 热情（原义"心中有神灵附体"）。 3. 对比记忆法：anxious（焦虑的，偏消极担忧） vs eager（渴望的，偏积极期待）；depressed（沮丧的）↔ cheerful（快乐的）；bitter（痛苦的）↔ sweet（甜蜜的）。 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 考频 高考语境例句 来源 46 anxious adj. 焦虑的；渴望的 ★★★ The mother grew anxious when her daughter didn't return home by midnight. 女儿到午夜还没回家，母亲变得焦虑起来。 【原创】 47 ashamed adj. 惭愧的 ★★ He felt ashamed of having lied to his parents about his exam results. 他为向父母谎报考试成绩而感到惭愧。 【原创】 48 astonished adj. 惊讶的 ★★ The audience was astonished by the magician's incredible performance. 观众被魔术师令人难以置信的表演惊呆了。 【原创】 49 bitter adj. 痛苦的；苦的 ★★ The defeat left a bitter taste in the team's mouth, but they vowed to train harder. 失败给队伍留下了痛苦的滋味，但他们发誓要更加努力训练。 【原创】 50 bored adj. 厌烦的 ★ The children grew bored with the long lecture and started fidgeting in their seats. 孩子们对冗长的讲座感到厌烦，开始在座位上坐立不安。 【原创】 51 cheerful adj. 快乐的 ★ The cheerful melody of the song lifted everyone's spirits on a rainy afternoon. 歌曲欢快的旋律在雨天的下午振奋了大家的情绪。 【原创】 52 confused adj. 困惑的 ★★ The foreign tourist looked confused when the street vendor spoke to him in rapid local dialect. 外国游客听到街边小贩用快速方言跟他说话时一脸困惑。 【原创】 53 content adj. 满足的 ★★ After years of traveling the world, she finally felt content with a quiet life in the countryside. 在世界各地旅行多年后，她终于对乡村宁静的生活感到满足。 【原创】 54 depressed adj. 沮丧的 ★★ The depressed student locked himself in his room after failing the college entrance exam. 沮丧的学生高考失利后把自己锁在房间里。 【原创】 55 disappointed adj. 失望的 ★★★ She was disappointed to learn that her favorite band had cancelled the concert. 得知最喜欢的乐队取消了音乐会，她很失望。 【原创】 56 eager adj. 渴望的 ★★★ The freshmen are eager to explore the campus and make new friends on their first day. 新生们第一天就渴望探索校园、结交新朋友。 【原创】 57 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的 ★★ He felt embarrassed when his phone rang loudly during the important meeting. 手机在重要会议中大声响起让他感到尴尬。 【原创】 58 enthusiastic adj. 热情的 ★ The crowd was enthusiastic, cheering loudly for every goal their team scored. 观众热情高涨，为球队的每个进球大声欢呼。 【原创】 59 frightened adj. 害怕的 ★★ The frightened child clung to her mother's hand during the thunderstorm. 害怕的孩子在雷雨中紧紧抓住妈妈的手。 【原创】 60 frustrated adj. 挫败的 ★★ The programmer felt frustrated after spending three hours debugging a simple error. 程序员花了三小时调试一个简单错误后感到很挫败。 【原创】 61 guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的 ★★ The driver felt guilty about hitting the parked car and immediately left a note with his contact information. 司机对撞到停放的汽车感到内疚，立即留了一张写有联系方式的纸条。 【原创】 62 homesick adj. 想家的 ★ The homesick exchange student video-called her parents every weekend without fail. 想家的交换生每个周末都会和父母视频通话。 【原创】 63 hopeless adj. 绝望的 ★ After three failed attempts, he felt hopeless about ever passing the driving test. 三次失败后，他对通过驾照考试感到绝望。 【原创】 64 inspired adj. 受鼓舞的 ★★ The audience felt inspired after listening to the Paralympic athlete's speech. 听完残奥运动员的演讲后，观众感到备受鼓舞。 【原创】 65 lonely adj. 孤独的 ★★ The lonely old man adopted a cat to keep him company after his wife passed away. 孤独的老人在妻子去世后养了一只猫作伴。 【原创】 66 miserable adj. 悲惨的 ★ The refugees lived in miserable conditions without access to clean water or electricity. 难民生活条件悲惨，没有干净水也没有电。 【原创】 67 nervous adj. 紧张的 ★★★ The students felt nervous before the college entrance exam, but deep down they were well-prepared. 学生们在高考前感到紧张，但内心深处他们准备得很充分。 【原创】 68 passionate adj. 充满激情的 ★ She is passionate about environmental protection and volunteers for beach cleanups every month. 她对环保充满激情，每月志愿参加海滩清理。 【原创】 69 patient adj. 耐心的 ★★★ A good teacher must be patient with students who learn at a slower pace. 好老师必须对学得慢的学生有耐心。 【原创】 70 pessimistic adj. 悲观的 ★★ The analyst is pessimistic about the company's prospects in the next quarter. 分析师对公司下一季度的前景持悲观态度。 【原创】 71 relieved adj. 宽慰的 ★★ The parents felt relieved when the doctor said the surgery had been successful. 医生说手术成功，父母感到宽慰。 【原创】 72 sad adj. 悲伤的 ★★ The whole school felt sad about the retirement of the beloved principal. 整个学校对敬爱的校长退休感到悲伤。 【原创】 73 sensitive adj. 敏感的 ★★ Teachers should be sensitive to the emotional needs of teenagers during adolescence. 老师应对青少年青春期的情感需求保持敏感。 【原创】 74 shocked adj. 震惊的 ★★ People around the world were shocked by the news of the sudden earthquake. 全世界的人们对突发地震的消息感到震惊。 【原创】 75 sympathetic adj. 同情的 ★ The sympathetic doctor spent extra time explaining the treatment plan to the worried family. 有同情心的医生花了额外时间向焦虑的家属解释治疗方案。 【原创】 76 thrilled adj. 激动的 ★★ The children were thrilled to see snow for the first time in their lives. 孩子们平生第一次看到雪，非常激动。 【原创】 77 uneasy adj. 不安的 ★ The manager felt uneasy about the company's declining sales in the third quarter. 经理对公司第三季度销售下降感到不安。 【原创】 78 upset adj. 心烦的 ★★ She was upset that her best friend had forgotten her birthday. 她因好朋友忘了自己的生日而心烦。 【原创】 79 worried adj. 担忧的 ★★★ Environmentalists are worried about the rapid loss of biodiversity in tropical forests. 环保人士对热带森林生物多样性的快速丧失感到担忧。 【原创】 80 grateful adj. 感激的 ★★★ The flood victims were grateful for the timely aid from the Red Cross. 洪水灾民对红十字会的及时援助深表感激。 【原创】 81 jealous adj. 嫉妒的 ★ He was jealous of his classmate's success but tried hard not to show it. 他嫉妒同学的成功，但努力不表现出来。 【原创】 82 proud adj. 骄傲的 ★★ The parents felt proud of their daughter's achievements in the international competition. 父母为女儿在国际比赛中的成就感到骄傲。 【原创】 83 regretful adj. 后悔的 ★ The regretful student wished he had studied harder during the semester rather than cramming at the last minute. 后悔的学生真希望在学期中更努力学习，而不是临时抱佛脚。 【原创】 84 satisfied adj. 满意的 ★★ The customer was not satisfied with the service and demanded a full refund. 顾客对服务不满意，要求全额退款。 【原创】 85 stressed adj. 压力大的 ★★ Many high school students feel stressed about the upcoming college entrance examination. 许多高中生对即将到来的高考感到压力很大。 【原创】 三、自然环境与天气（40词） 记忆策略 1. 组合词记忆法：breakthrough = break + through → 突破（打破障碍穿过）；ecosystem = eco（生态）+ system（系统）→ 生态系统；rainforest = rain + forest → 雨林；wildlife = wild + life → 野生动物。 2. 前缀记忆法：en-（使……进入状态）+ danger（危险）→ endanger（危及）；en- + large（大）→ enlarge（扩大）；en- + rich（富）→ enrich（丰富）。 3. 主题联想链：environment（环境）→ ecology（生态）→ ecosystem（生态系统）→ biodiversity（生物多样性）→ sustainable（可持续的）→ conservation（保护）。 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 考频 高考语境例句 来源 86 atmosphere n. 大气层；气氛 ★★★ The friendly atmosphere in the office makes every employee look forward to coming to work. 办公室友好的氛围让每个员工都期待来上班。 【原创】 87 biodiversity n. 生物多样性 ★★ Protecting biodiversity is crucial for maintaining the balance of global ecosystems. 保护生物多样性对维持全球生态系统平衡至关重要。 【原创】 88 carbon n. 碳 ★★ Carbon emissions from factories and vehicles are the main cause of global warming. 工厂和车辆的碳排放是全球变暖的主要原因。 【原创】 89 climate n. 气候 ★★★ The global climate has changed dramatically over the past few decades due to human activities. 由于人类活动，全球气候在过去几十年发生了巨大变化。 【原创】 90 conserve v. 保护；节约 ★★ We must conserve water resources for future generations by reducing unnecessary waste. 我们必须通过减少不必要的浪费来为后代节约水资源。 【原创】 91 deforestation n. 森林砍伐 ★★ Deforestation in the Amazon has destroyed the habitats of millions of unique species. 亚马逊的森林砍伐摧毁了数百万独特物种的栖息地。 【原创】 92 desert n./v. 沙漠；抛弃 ★★ Large areas of fertile land have turned into desert due to overgrazing and climate change. 由于过度放牧和气候变化，大片肥沃土地变成了沙漠。 【原创】 93 drought n. 干旱 ★★ The severe drought destroyed crops across the region, causing food prices to soar. 严重干旱摧毁了整个地区的庄稼，导致食品价格飞涨。 【原创】 94 ecology n. 生态学 ★ The professor's research focuses on the ecology of coral reefs and their response to warming oceans. 教授的研究聚焦珊瑚礁生态学及其对海洋变暖的反应。 【原创】 95 ecosystem n. 生态系统 ★★ A healthy ecosystem depends on a delicate balance among all living organisms. 健康的生态系统依赖于所有生物之间精妙的平衡。 【原创】 96 emit v. 排放 ★★ The factory was fined for emitting toxic gases into the atmosphere without proper filtration. 工厂因未经过滤向大气排放有毒气体而被罚款。 【原创】 97 endanger v. 危及 ★★ Poaching continues to endanger African elephant populations despite international bans on ivory trade. 尽管有国际象牙贸易禁令，偷猎仍继续危及非洲象种群。 【原创】 98 energy n. 能源；精力 ★★★ Renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power are becoming increasingly affordable. 太阳能和风能等可再生能源正变得越来越经济实惠。 【原创】 99 environment n. 环境 ★★★ Everyone has a responsibility to protect the environment for future generations. 每个人都有责任为后代保护环境。 【原创】 100 flood n./v. 洪水；淹没 ★★ The worst flood in fifty years submerged entire villages along the river. 五十年来最严重的洪水淹没了沿河的所有村庄。 【原创】 101 fossil n. 化石 ★ Scientists discovered fossils of a previously unknown dinosaur species in the Gobi Desert. 科学家在戈壁滩发现了一种未知恐龙物种的化石。 【原创】 102 glacier n. 冰川 ★ The melting rate of glaciers in the Himalayas has doubled in the last twenty years. 喜马拉雅冰川的融化速度在过去二十年翻了一倍。 【原创】 103 habitat n. 栖息地 ★★ Oil spills pose a severe threat to the marine habitat of countless ocean species. 石油泄漏对无数海洋物种的栖息地构成严重威胁。 【原创】 104 hurricane n. 飓风 ★ The hurricane destroyed hundreds of homes and left thousands of families without electricity. 飓风摧毁了数百栋房屋，导致数千家庭断电。 【原创】 105 melt v. 融化 ★★ If the polar ice caps continue to melt at this rate, sea levels will rise significantly. 如果极地冰盖继续以这种速度融化，海平面将显著上升。 【原创】 106 natural adj. 自然的 ★★ Many natural disasters are becoming more frequent due to climate change. 由于气候变化，许多自然灾害正变得更加频繁。 【原创】 107 ocean n. 海洋 ★ The oceans absorb about thirty percent of the carbon dioxide emitted by human activities. 海洋吸收了约30%人类活动排放的二氧化碳。 【原创】 108 pollution n. 污染 ★★★ Air pollution in major cities has reached alarming levels, threatening public health. 主要城市的空气污染已达到令人担忧的水平，威胁公众健康。 【原创】 109 preserve v. 保护；保存 ★★ We should preserve our cultural heritage for the benefit of future generations. 我们应为后代的利益保护文化遗产。 【原创】 110 recycle v. 回收利用 ★★ The school encourages students to recycle paper, plastic, and batteries in designated bins. 学校鼓励学生在指定回收桶中回收纸张、塑料和电池。 【原创】 111 reduce v. 减少 ★★★ The government has launched a campaign to reduce food waste in school cafeterias. 政府发起了减少学校食堂食物浪费的运动。 【原创】 112 renewable adj. 可再生的 ★★ Investing in renewable energy is essential for achieving long-term environmental sustainability. 投资可再生能源对实现长期环境可持续性至关重要。 【原创】 113 resource n. 资源 ★★★ Water is a precious resource that we should never take for granted. 水是宝贵的资源，我们绝不应视为理所当然。 【原创】 114 severe adj. 严重的 ★★ The severe winter storm forced the cancellation of hundreds of flights across the country. 严重的冬季暴风雪导致全国数百航班取消。 【原创】 115 species n. 物种 ★★ Over ten thousand species are currently listed as endangered on the global red list. 全球红色名录上目前有超过一万种物种被列为濒危。 【原创】 116 storm n. 风暴 ★ The unexpected storm caught the sailors off guard, but they managed to sail safely back to port. 意想不到的风暴让水手们措手不及，但他们设法安全驶回港口。 【原创】 117 sustainable adj. 可持续的 ★★ Sustainable development requires balancing economic growth with environmental protection. 可持续发展需要平衡经济增长与环境保护。 【原创】 118 temperature n. 温度 ★★★ The average global temperature has risen by 1.5 degrees Celsius since the Industrial Revolution. 自工业革命以来，全球平均温度上升了1.5摄氏度。 【原创】 119 thunder n. 雷 ★ A loud clap of thunder startled the baby awake during the afternoon nap. 一声巨雷把午睡中的婴儿惊醒了。 【原创】 120 tropical adj. 热带的 ★ Tropical forests play a vital role in regulating the Earth's climate by absorbing carbon dioxide. 热带森林通过吸收二氧化碳在调节地球气候方面起着至关重要的作用。 【原创】 121 tsunami n. 海啸 ★ The earthquake triggered a tsunami that devastated coastal communities within minutes. 地震引发的海啸在几分钟内摧毁了沿海社区。 【原创】 122 weather n. 天气 ★★ The unpredictable weather in the mountains makes hiking dangerous without proper preparation. 山中多变的天气使无准备徒步变得危险。 【原创】 123 wildlife n. 野生动物 ★★ National parks play a crucial role in protecting wildlife from poaching and habitat loss. 国家公园在保护野生动物免受偷猎和栖息地丧失方面起着关键作用。 【原创】 124 abundant adj. 丰富的 ★★ The region is known for its abundant natural resources, including minerals, forests, and fresh water. 该地区以丰富的自然资源著称，包括矿产、森林和淡水。 【原创】 125 mild adj. 温和的 ★ The mild climate of the coastal city attracts retirees from all over the country. 这座沿海城市温和的气候吸引了全国各地的退休者。 【原创】 四、社会生活与交际（45词） 记忆策略 1. 词根记忆法：communicate → commun（共同）+ -icate（动词后缀）→ 交流（使共同理解）；community → commun + -ity（名词后缀）→ 社区（共同生活的群体）；commute → com- + mute（变动）→ 通勤（在两地间变动）。 2. 后缀记忆法：-ity（表状态的名词后缀）→ equality（平等）、diversity（多样性）、identity（身份）、opportunity（机会）；-tion（名词后缀）→ communication、contribution、participation、organization。 3. 对比记忆法：formal（正式的）↔ informal（非正式的）；equality（平等）↔ inequality（不平等）；cooperation（合作）↔ competition（竞争）；traditional（传统的）↔ modern（现代的）。 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 考频 高考语境例句 来源 126 adapt v. 适应；改编 ★★★ It took the exchange student several months to adapt to the new education system. 交换生花了几个月才适应新的教育体系。 【原创】 127 adopt v. 采纳；收养 ★★ The school adopted a new teaching method that encourages student-centered learning. 学校采纳了一种鼓励以学生为中心的学习的新教学方法。 【原创】 128 behavior n. 行为 ★★★ The teacher praised the student for his improved behavior since the beginning of the semester. 老师表扬了该生自学期初以来行为上的进步。 【原创】 129 belief n. 信念 ★★ The investigation challenged the long-held belief that the Earth was the center of the universe. 这项研究挑战了地球是宇宙中心这一长期信念。 【原创】 130 belong v. 属于 ★★ The antique watch belongs to my grandfather, who received it as a retirement gift. 这块古董表属于我爷爷，是他退休时收到的礼物。 【原创】 131 campaign n./v. 运动；参加运动 ★★ The school launched an anti-bullying campaign to create a safer environment for all students. 学校发起了反欺凌运动，为所有学生创造更安全的环境。 【原创】 132 ceremony n. 仪式 ★ The opening ceremony of the Olympic Games was watched by billions of people worldwide. 奥运会开幕式被全球数十亿人观看。 【原创】 133 charity n. 慈善 ★★ All proceeds from the charity concert will go to children in remote mountainous areas. 慈善音乐会的所有收益将捐给偏远山区的儿童。 【原创】 134 community n. 社区；共同体 ★★★ The local community organized a fund-raising event to help the family whose house was destroyed by fire. 当地社区组织了筹款活动帮助房屋被火灾摧毁的家庭。 【原创】 135 communicate v. 交流 ★★★ Modern technology enables people to communicate with each other across vast distances instantly. 现代技术使人们能够瞬间跨越遥远距离进行交流。 【原创】 136 concentrate v. 集中；专注 ★★ It is difficult to concentrate on studying in a noisy and cluttered environment. 在嘈杂凌乱的环境中很难集中精力学习。 【原创】 137 contribute v. 贡献；导致 ★★★ Every employee can contribute to the company's success by bringing unique skills and ideas. 每位员工都能通过独特的技能和想法为公司成功做贡献。 【原创】 138 cooperate v. 合作 ★★ The two countries agreed to cooperate on developing new technologies for clean energy. 两国同意在开发清洁能源新技术方面合作。 【原创】 139 custom n. 习俗 ★★ It is a Chinese custom to give red envelopes containing money during the Spring Festival. 春节期间发红包是中国的一种习俗。 【原创】 140 diversity n. 多样性 ★★ Cultural diversity in the workplace can lead to more creative and innovative solutions. 职场中的文化多样性可以带来更具创造性和创新性的解决方案。 【原创】 141 donate v. 捐赠 ★★ The billionaire pledged to donate half of his wealth to educational causes. 这位亿万富翁承诺将一半财富捐给教育事业。 【原创】 142 educate v. 教育 ★★ The program aims to educate rural children about the importance of environmental conservation. 该项目旨在教育农村儿童环境保护的重要性。 【原创】 143 election n. 选举 ★ The recent election attracted the highest voter turnout in the city's history. 最近的选举吸引了该市历史上最高的投票率。 【原创】 144 equality n. 平等 ★★ Gender equality in the workplace remains a significant challenge in many countries. 职场性别平等在许多国家仍是一个重大挑战。 【原创】 145 event n. 事件；活动 ★★★ The school's annual sports event was postponed due to the heavy rain. 学校年度体育活动因大雨推迟。 【原创】 146 festival n. 节日 ★★ The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in Chinese culture. 中秋节是中国文化中最重要的传统节日之一。 【原创】 147 generation n. 代；一代人 ★★ The younger generation is more environmentally conscious than any previous generation. 年轻一代比以往任何一代都更有环保意识。 【原创】 148 harmony n. 和谐 ★★ People of different ethnic backgrounds live together in harmony in this multicultural city. 不同种族背景的人们在这座多元文化城市中和谐共处。 【原创】 149 heritage n. 遗产 ★★ The Great Wall is a world cultural heritage site that attracts millions of visitors annually. 长城是世界文化遗产，每年吸引数百万游客。 【原创】 150 immigrant n. 移民 ★ Many immigrants have made significant contributions to the economic and cultural development of their adopted countries. 许多移民对移居国的经济和文化发展做出了重大贡献。 【原创】 151 income n. 收入 ★★ The family's income doubled after both parents found better-paying jobs in the city. 父母在城市找到薪水更高的工作后，家庭收入翻了一番。 【原创】 152 individual n./adj. 个人；个人的 ★★ Each individual has the right to express opinions freely in a democratic society. 在民主社会中，每个个人都有自由表达意见的权利。 【原创】 153 institute n. 机构；学院 ★ The research institute has published dozens of influential papers on climate change. 该研究机构发表了数十篇有影响力的气候变化论文。 【原创】 154 integrate v. 融入；整合 ★★ The new policy aims to integrate technology into every aspect of classroom teaching. 新政策旨在将技术融入课堂教学的各个方面。 【原创】 155 interaction n. 互动 ★ Face-to-face interaction is essential for building strong interpersonal relationships. 面对面互动对建立牢固的人际关系至关重要。 【原创】 156 journey n. 旅程 ★ The long journey from Beijing to Lhasa by train offers breathtaking views of the Tibetan Plateau. 从北京到拉萨的火车长途旅行可欣赏青藏高原的壮丽景色。 【原创】 157 lifestyle n. 生活方式 ★★ A sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of heart disease and other chronic conditions. 久坐不动的生活方式会增加心脏病和其他慢性病的风险。 【原创】 158 marriage n. 婚姻 ★ In some cultures, arranged marriages are still a common practice despite modernization. 在一些文化中，尽管现代化了，包办婚姻仍是常见做法。 【原创】 159 moral adj. 道德的 ★ The novel explores the moral dilemmas faced by individuals during times of war. 这部小说探讨了战争时期个人面临的道德困境。 【原创】 160 nation n. 国家；民族 ★★ The entire nation celebrated when the athletes returned with a record number of gold medals. 运动员们带着创纪录的金牌数归来时，全国欢庆。 【原创】 161 opportunity n. 机会 ★★★ Studying abroad provides a great opportunity to experience a different culture and broaden one's horizons. 出国留学提供了体验不同文化和拓宽视野的大好机会。 【原创】 162 organization n. 组织 ★★ The World Health Organization plays a leading role in global public health initiatives. 世界卫生组织在全球公共卫生倡议中发挥主导作用。 【原创】 163 participate v. 参与 ★★ Students who actively participate in class discussions tend to achieve better academic results. 积极参与课堂讨论的学生往往取得更好的学业成绩。 【原创】 164 population n. 人口 ★★ The world's population is expected to reach nearly ten billion by the year 2050. 世界人口预计到2050年将接近100亿。 【原创】 165 poverty n. 贫困 ★★ Education is one of the most effective weapons against poverty and social inequality. 教育是对抗贫困和社会不平等最有效的武器之一。 【原创】 166 privilege n. 特权 ★ Access to quality education should be a basic right, not a privilege for the wealthy. 获得优质教育应是基本权利，而非富人的特权。 【原创】 167 profession n. 职业 ★★ Teaching is a noble profession that shapes the minds and futures of the next generation. 教书是塑造下一代思想和未来的崇高职业。 【原创】 168 rank n./v. 排名 ★ The university ranks among the top ten institutions for engineering research worldwide. 这所大学在全球工程研究领域排名前十。 【原创】 169 relationship n. 关系 ★★ A healthy parent-child relationship is built on trust, respect, and open communication. 健康的亲子关系建立在信任、尊重和开放沟通之上。 【原创】 170 tradition n. 传统 ★★ It is important to preserve cultural traditions while embracing the benefits of modernization. 在拥抱现代化好处的同时保护文化传统很重要。 【原创】 五、学习与思考（45词） 记忆策略 1. 词根记忆法：spect（看）→ perspective（透视/观点：per-通过+spect看+-ive）；inspect（检查：in-向内+spect看）；respect（尊重/回顾：re-再+spect看）。port（搬运）→ transport（运输）、export（出口）、import（进口）、support（支持：sup-从下面+port搬→从下面撑住）。 2. 后缀记忆法：-ize/ise（使……化，动词后缀）→ emphasize（强调）、memorize（记忆）、summarize（总结）、analyze→analysis→analytical。 3. 对比记忆法：effective（有效果的，强调结果）vs efficient（有效率的，强调过程）；analysis（分析，拆开看）↔ synthesis（综合，合起来看）；acquire（后天习得）vs inherit（先天继承）。 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 考频 高考语境例句 来源 171 acquire v. 获得；习得 ★★★ Children acquire language naturally by interacting with their parents and peers. 儿童通过与父母和同伴互动自然习得语言。 【原创】 172 analyze v. 分析 ★★ The scientist analyzed the data carefully before drawing any conclusions from the experiment. 科学家在从实验中得出任何结论前仔细分析了数据。 【原创】 173 approach n./v. 方法；接近 ★★ The teacher encouraged students to try a different approach to solving the math problem. 老师鼓励学生尝试用不同方法解决这道数学题。 【原创】 174 assess v. 评估 ★★ The committee will assess the environmental impact of the proposed construction project. 委员会将评估拟建项目对环境的影响。 【原创】 175 assume v. 假定；承担 ★★ Don't assume that everyone shares your opinion on this controversial issue. 不要假设每个人在这个有争议的问题上都与你的看法相同。 【原创】 176 capacity n. 能力；容量 ★★ The stadium has a seating capacity of eighty thousand, making it one of the largest in the world. 体育场可容纳八万人，是世界最大的之一。 【原创】 177 challenge n./v. 挑战 ★★★ Climbing Mount Everest is one of the greatest physical challenges a person can undertake. 攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一个人能承担的最大体能挑战之一。 【原创】 178 comprehensive adj. 全面的 ★ The textbook provides a comprehensive overview of modern European history from 1800 to the present. 这本教材全面概述了从1800年至今的现代欧洲史。 【原创】 179 conclude v. 得出结论 ★★ Based on the experimental results, the researchers concluded that the new drug was effective. 根据实验结果，研究人员得出结论：新药是有效的。 【原创】 180 conquer v. 征服 ★ The young mountaineer conquered her fear and reached the summit of Mont Blanc. 年轻登山者克服恐惧，登上了勃朗峰顶。 【原创】 181 consist v. 组成 ★★ The committee consists of ten members from different departments across the university. 委员会由来自大学不同部门的十名成员组成。 【原创】 182 creative adj. 有创造力的 ★★ The architect won an award for his creative design of the eco-friendly museum. 建筑师因环保博物馆的创意设计而获奖。 【原创】 183 crucial adj. 至关重要的 ★★ Early detection is crucial for successful treatment of many types of cancer. 早期发现对许多类型癌症的成功治疗至关重要。 【原创】 184 curriculum n. 课程 ★ The school has revised its curriculum to include more courses on artificial intelligence. 学校修订了课程，增加了更多人工智能课程。 【原创】 185 debate n./v. 辩论 ★★ The two candidates engaged in a heated debate over education policy on live television. 两位候选人在电视直播中就教育政策进行了激烈辩论。 【原创】 186 define v. 定义 ★★ The dictionary defines the word "resilience" as the ability to recover quickly from difficulties. 词典将"韧性"定义为快速从困难中恢复的能力。 【原创】 187 degree n. 学位；程度 ★★ She earned a master's degree in environmental science from Tsinghua University. 她获得了清华大学环境科学硕士学位。 【原创】 188 discipline n./v. 纪律；学科 ★ Self-discipline is the key to achieving long-term goals in both academics and career. 自律是在学业和事业中实现长期目标的关键。 【原创】 189 effective adj. 有效的 ★★★ Regular review is more effective than cramming when it comes to long-term memory. 在长期记忆方面，定期复习比突击更有效。 【原创】 190 efficient adj. 高效的 ★★ The new software makes data processing much more efficient than the old system. 新软件使数据处理比旧系统高效得多。 【原创】 191 emphasize v. 强调 ★★ The principal emphasized the importance of academic integrity during the opening assembly. 校长在开学典礼上强调了学术诚信的重要性。 【原创】 192 enable v. 使能够 ★★ The scholarship enabled the talented student from a rural village to attend a top university. 奖学金使这位来自农村的优秀学生得以就读顶尖大学。 【原创】 193 encourage v. 鼓励 ★★ My English teacher always encourages me to speak confidently in front of the class. 我的英语老师总是鼓励我在全班面前自信地发言。 【原创】 194 evaluate v. 评价 ★★ The panel will evaluate each proposal based on originality, feasibility, and potential impact. 评审小组将根据原创性、可行性和潜在影响评估每份提案。 【原创】 195 explore v. 探索 ★★ The children were excited to explore the old castle and discover its hidden rooms. 孩子们兴奋地探索古堡，发现其中的密室。 【原创】 196 focus n./v. 集中；焦点 ★★★ The company is shifting its focus from domestic sales to international markets. 公司正将重点从国内销售转向国际市场。 【原创】 197 fundamental adj. 基本的 ★★ Reading comprehension is a fundamental skill that affects all areas of academic learning. 阅读理解是影响所有学术学习领域的基本技能。 【原创】 198 graduate v./n. 毕业；毕业生 ★★ She graduated from Peking University with honors and immediately started her own business. 她以优异成绩毕业于北京大学，随即开始创业。 【原创】 199 highlight v./n. 强调；亮点 ★ The report highlights the urgent need for reform in the country's education system. 报告强调了该国教育体系改革的迫切需要。 【原创】 200 improve v. 改善 ★★★ The best way to improve your English writing is to practice every day and read extensively. 提高英语写作的最佳方法是每天练习并广泛阅读。 【原创】 201 indicate v. 表明 ★★ The survey results indicate that most students prefer interactive learning over traditional lectures. 调查结果表明，大多数学生更喜欢互动式学习而非传统讲授。 【原创】 202 inherit v. 继承 ★ She inherited not only her mother's talent for music but also her determination to succeed. 她不仅继承了母亲的音乐天赋，还继承了成功的决心。 【原创】 203 inspect v. 检查 ★ The safety inspector checked every ride at the amusement park before the summer season began. 安全检查员在夏季开始前检查了游乐园的每个游乐设施。 【原创】 204 interpret v. 解释；口译 ★ The guide interpreted the ancient paintings on the cave walls for the amazed tourists. 导游为惊叹的游客解读了洞壁上的古画。 【原创】 205 investigate v. 调查 ★★ A team of scientists is investigating the effects of microplastics on marine life. 一组科学家正在调查微塑料对海洋生物的影响。 【原创】 206 involve v. 涉及；参与 ★★ The job involves traveling to different cities at least twice a month. 这份工作涉及每月至少出差两次去不同城市。 【原创】 207 journal n. 日记；期刊 ★ The research findings were published in a prestigious international scientific journal. 研究成果发表在一本知名的国际科学期刊上。 【原创】 208 memorize v. 记忆 ★★ Rather than memorizing formulas mechanically, students should understand the logic behind them. 学生应理解公式背后的逻辑，而不是机械记忆。 【原创】 209 method n. 方法 ★★ The new teaching method has significantly improved student engagement and test scores. 新教学方法显著提高了学生的参与度和考试成绩。 【原创】 210 obstacle n. 障碍 ★ Lack of funding proved to be the biggest obstacle to completing the research project. 资金不足被证明是完成研究项目的最大障碍。 【原创】 211 obtain v. 获得 ★★ You can obtain the application form from the school's website or admission office. 你可以从学校网站或招生办获取申请表。 【原创】 212 perspective n. 视角 ★★ Traveling abroad allows you to see things from a different cultural perspective. 出国旅行让你能从不同的文化视角看问题。 【原创】 213 potential n./adj. 潜力；潜在的 ★★ Every student has the potential to succeed if given the right guidance and support. 每个学生只要给予正确的指导和支持都有成功的潜力。 【原创】 214 principle n. 原则 ★ The company operates on the principle that customer satisfaction comes before profit. 公司的经营原则是顾客满意度高于利润。 【原创】 215 strategy n. 策略 ★★ A good study strategy involves planning, active recall, and regular self-testing. 好的学习策略包括计划、主动回忆和定期自测。 【原创】 六、动作行为（46词） 记忆策略 1. 前缀记忆法：ad-（朝向、加强）→ adapt（适应：ad-+apt适合）、adopt（采纳：ad-+opt选择）、adjust（调整：ad-+just正确→使正确）、advance（前进：ad-+vant前面）。 2. 词根记忆法：port（搬运、承载）→ export（出口：ex-出+port）、import（进口：im-入+port）、transport（运输：trans-跨越+port）、support（支持：sup-从下+port→从下面撑住）。 3. 对比记忆法：compose（组成/创作：com-一起+pos放→放在一起）↔ decompose（分解：de-分开+compose）；expand（扩张：ex-向外）↔ contract（收缩：con-一起→缩在一起）；accumulate（积累：ac-加强+cumul堆积）↔ disperse（分散）。 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 考频 高考语境例句 来源 216 accomplish v. 完成；实现 ★★ The team accomplished the mission ahead of schedule through excellent teamwork and planning. 团队通过出色的合作和计划提前完成了任务。 【原创】 217 account n./v. 账户；解释 ★★★ You should take into account the weather conditions before planning an outdoor event. 策划户外活动前应考虑天气条件。 【原创】 218 accumulate v. 积累 ★★ Over the years, she accumulated a vast collection of rare books and manuscripts. 多年来，她积累了大量珍稀书籍和手稿。 【原创】 219 achieve v. 实现；达到 ★★★ Through hard work and determination, she achieved her goal of becoming a doctor at the age of thirty. 通过努力和决心，她三十岁时实现了成为医生的目标。 【原创】 220 adjust v. 调整 ★★ It took him a while to adjust to the time difference after flying from Beijing to New York. 从北京飞到纽约后，他花了一些时间调整时差。 【原创】 221 advance v./n. 前进；进步 ★★ Technology has advanced to the point where self-driving cars are becoming a reality. 技术已发展到自动驾驶汽车正在成为现实的程度。 【原创】 222 affect v. 影响 ★★★ Lack of sleep can seriously affect a student's ability to concentrate in class. 睡眠不足会严重影响学生在课堂上的注意力。 【原创】 223 apply v. 申请；应用 ★★★ Students should apply the theories they learn in class to real-world problems. 学生应将课堂所学理论应用于实际问题。 【原创】 224 arrange v. 安排 ★★ The school arranged for a bus to take the students to the museum for the field trip. 学校安排了校车送学生去博物馆实地考察。 【原创】 225 assemble v. 集合；组装 ★ The workers assembled the new furniture in less than an hour using the instruction manual. 工人们按照说明书不到一小时就组装好了新家具。 【原创】 226 estimate v. 估计 ★★ The engineers estimate that repairing the bridge will take at least three months. 工程师估计修复这座桥至少需要三个月。 【原创】 227 assist v. 协助 ★ The teaching assistant helped the professor grade papers and answer students' questions. 助教协助教授批改试卷和回答学生问题。 【原创】 228 attach v. 附加；重视 ★★ Please find attached the report you requested at yesterday's department meeting. 请查收附件中昨天部门会议你要求的报告。 【原创】 229 attempt n./v. 尝试 ★★ The rescue team made a daring attempt to save the trapped miners before the tunnel collapsed. 救援队在隧道坍塌前大胆尝试营救被困矿工。 【原创】 230 balance n./v. 平衡 ★★ It is important to maintain a healthy balance between work and personal life. 在工作和个人生活之间保持健康平衡很重要。 【原创】 231 calculate v. 计算 ★ The engineer calculated the load-bearing capacity of the bridge before construction began. 工程师在施工前计算了桥梁的承载力。 【原创】 232 cancel v. 取消 ★★ The airline cancelled all flights to the region due to the volcanic eruption. 由于火山爆发，航空公司取消了所有飞往该地区的航班。 【原创】 233 carry v. 搬运；携带 ★★ The delivery man carried the heavy packages up five flights of stairs without complaining. 送货员把重包裹搬上五楼，没有一句抱怨。 【原创】 234 cast v. 投掷；铸造 ★ The fisherman cast his net into the calm lake at dawn, hoping for a good catch. 渔夫黎明时把网撒入平静的湖中，希望能有好收成。 【原创】 235 catch v. 抓住；赶上 ★★ The diligent student always catches every word the teacher says during the lecture. 勤奋的学生总能记下老师讲课时的每个词。 【原创】 236 classify v. 分类 ★ The librarian classified the new books according to their subject matter and author. 图书管理员按主题和作者对新书进行了分类。 【原创】 237 collect v. 收集 ★ The museum has collected over ten thousand artifacts from different periods of Chinese history. 博物馆收集了一万多件中国不同历史时期的文物。 【原创】 238 compose v. 组成；创作 ★★ The committee is composed of experts from various fields including medicine, law, and engineering. 委员会由医学、法律和工程等各领域专家组成。 【原创】 239 conduct v./n. 进行；行为 ★★ The professor will conduct a series of lectures on artificial intelligence next semester. 教授下学期将进行一系列关于人工智能的讲座。 【原创】 240 confirm v. 确认 ★★ Please confirm your reservation by replying to this email within twenty-four hours. 请在24小时内回复此邮件确认预订。 【原创】 241 consider v. 考虑 ★★ The committee is considering three proposals for the renovation of the school library. 委员会正在考虑三个翻修学校图书馆的方案。 【原创】 242 compile v. 编纂；汇编 ★ The research team spent two years compiling data from over fifty countries for the report. 研究团队花了两年时间汇编了五十多个国家的数据用于报告。 【原创】 243 construct v. 建造 ★ The city plans to construct a new subway line to ease traffic congestion during rush hours. 市政府计划修建新地铁线以缓解高峰期交通拥堵。 【原创】 244 consume v. 消耗；吃喝 ★★ The average household in this city consumes about three hundred kilowatt-hours of electricity per month. 该市普通家庭每月消耗约300度电。 【原创】 245 contain v. 包含；遏制 ★★ The medicine contains an active ingredient that can relieve pain within fifteen minutes. 该药含有一种活性成分，能在15分钟内缓解疼痛。 【原创】 246 distribute v. 分配；分发 ★★ The volunteers distributed food and blankets to the homeless people at the shelter. 志愿者向收容所的无家可归者分发食物和毯子。 【原创】 247 convey v. 传达 ★ The painting conveys a deep sense of loneliness through its dark colors and empty landscape. 画作通过暗色调和空旷的风景传达了深深的孤独感。 【原创】 248 create v. 创造 ★★ The Internet has created countless new job opportunities that didn't exist twenty years ago. 互联网创造了二十年前不存在的无数新就业机会。 【原创】 249 decorate v. 装饰 ★ The students decorated the classroom with balloons and streamers for the New Year party. 学生们用气球和彩带装饰教室迎接新年聚会。 【原创】 250 deliver v. 递送；发表 ★★ The guest speaker delivered an inspiring speech about overcoming adversity to the graduating class. 客座演讲者向毕业生发表了关于克服逆境的鼓舞人心的演讲。 【原创】 251 demand n./v. 需求；要求 ★★ The demand for organic food has grown significantly as people become more health-conscious. 随着人们健康意识的增强，对有机食品的需求大幅增长。 【原创】 252 demonstrate v. 展示；证明 ★ The chemistry teacher demonstrated how two colorless liquids could produce a bright purple reaction. 化学老师演示了两种无色液体如何产生明亮的紫色反应。 【原创】 253 determine v. 决定 ★★ Hard work and determination will ultimately determine your success in any field. 努力和决心最终将决定你在任何领域的成功。 【原创】 254 display v./n. 展示 ★ The museum has a fascinating display of ancient Egyptian artifacts and treasures. 博物馆有迷人的古埃及文物和珍宝展。 【原创】 255 establish v. 建立 ★★ The organization was established in 1985 to provide educational support for underprivileged children. 该组织成立于1985年，旨在为贫困儿童提供教育支持。 【原创】 256 fulfill v. 履行；实现 ★★ After years of hard work, he finally fulfilled his dream of becoming a published author. 经过多年努力，他终于实现了成为出版作家的梦想。 【原创】 257 generate v. 产生 ★★ The solar panels can generate enough electricity to power the entire building during daytime hours. 太阳能电池板能在白天产生足够整栋楼使用的电力。 【原创】 258 guarantee v./n. 保证 ★★ The manufacturer guarantees that the product will last for at least five years under normal use. 制造商保证该产品在正常使用下至少能用五年。 【原创】 259 implement v. 实施 ★ The government implemented a series of measures to reduce air pollution in major cities. 政府实施了一系列措施减少主要城市的空气污染。 【原创】 260 impose v. 强加；征收 ★ The school imposed a strict dress code that required all students to wear uniforms. 学校实行了严格的着装规定，要求所有学生穿校服。 【原创】 261 extract v. 提取；萃取 ★★ The factory uses a new method to extract oil from sunflower seeds more efficiently. 工厂用新方法更高效地从葵花籽中提取油。 【原创】 七、科技与信息（25词） 记忆策略 1. 组合词记忆法：breakthrough = break（打破）+ through（穿过）→ 突破；software = soft（软）+ ware（器物）→ 软件；hardware = hard（硬）+ ware → 硬件；network = net（网）+ work（工作）→ 网络。 2. 前缀记忆法：auto-（自己、自动）→ automatic（自动的）、autonomous（自主的）；re-（再、重新）→ replace（替换）、research（研究=反复探索）、recycle（回收=再循环）。 3. 对比记忆法：invent（发明，从无到有创造）vs discover（发现，已有存在被找到）；install（安装）↔ uninstall（卸载）；update（更新）↔ outdated（过时的）。 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 考频 高考语境例句 来源 262 artificial adj. 人工的 ★★ Artificial intelligence is transforming the way we live and work in profound ways. 人工智能正在深刻地改变我们的生活和工作方式。 【原创】 263 automatic adj. 自动的 ★ The new system features automatic updates that keep the software running smoothly. 新系统具有自动更新功能，使软件保持流畅运行。 【原创】 264 breakthrough n. 突破 ★★ The recent breakthrough in gene therapy offers hope for patients with rare diseases. 最近基因治疗方面的突破为罕见病患者带来了希望。 【原创】 265 device n. 设备；装置 ★★ Wearable devices can now monitor heart rate, sleep quality, and daily activity levels. 可穿戴设备现在可以监测心率、睡眠质量和日常活动量。 【原创】 266 digital adj. 数字的 ★★ Digital technology has revolutionized the way students access and process information. 数字技术彻底改变了学生获取和处理信息的方式。 【原创】 267 discover v. 发现 ★★ Scientists have discovered a new species of frog deep in the Amazon rainforest. 科学家在亚马逊雨林深处发现了一个新的蛙类物种。 【原创】 268 equipment n. 设备 ★★ The laboratory is equipped with the latest scientific equipment for advanced research. 实验室配备了最新的科研设备用于前沿研究。 【原创】 269 experiment n./v. 实验 ★★ The chemistry experiment demonstrated how different substances react with each other. 化学实验展示了不同物质之间的反应。 【原创】 270 function n./v. 功能；运作 ★★ One important function of the immune system is to defend the body against infections. 免疫系统的一个重要功能是保护身体免受感染。 【原创】 271 innovation n. 创新 ★★ Technological innovation has been the driving force behind the company's rapid growth. 技术创新一直是公司快速发展的驱动力。 【原创】 272 install v. 安装 ★ The technician installed the new software on all computers in the computer lab. 技术员在机房所有电脑上安装了新软件。 【原创】 273 invent v. 发明 ★ The engineer who invented the new water purification system won a national award. 发明新净水系统的工程师获得了国家奖。 【原创】 274 manufacture v. 制造 ★ The factory manufactures high-quality electronic components for international brands. 该工厂为国际品牌制造高质量电子元件。 【原创】 275 network n. 网络 ★★ A reliable network connection is essential for online learning and remote work. 可靠的网络连接对于在线学习和远程工作至关重要。 【原创】 276 operate v. 操作；运转 ★★ The robot can operate continuously for 24 hours without recharging. 这台机器人可以连续运转24小时无需充电。 【原创】 277 process n./v. 过程；处理 ★★ Processing large amounts of data requires powerful computers and efficient algorithms. 处理大量数据需要强大的计算机和高效的算法。 【原创】 278 program n./v. 程序；编程 ★ Learning to program at a young age helps develop logical thinking and problem-solving skills. 年幼时学习编程有助于培养逻辑思维和解决问题的能力。 【原创】 279 replace v. 替换 ★★ Smartphones have largely replaced traditional cameras for everyday photography. 智能手机在日常摄影中已基本取代了传统相机。 【原创】 280 research n./v. 研究 ★★ Recent research suggests that moderate exercise can improve memory and concentration. 最近的研究表明适度运动可以改善记忆力和注意力。 【原创】 281 scan v. 扫描 ★ The security guard scanned each passenger's ID card before allowing them to board. 安保人员在乘客登机前扫描每人的身份证。 【原创】 282 signal n./v. 信号 ★ The satellite receives signals from Earth and sends them back to ground stations. 卫星接收来自地球的信号并将其发回地面站。 【原创】 283 software n. 软件 ★★ The company develops educational software designed for primary school students. 该公司开发面向小学生的教育软件。 【原创】 284 system n. 系统 ★★ A good public transportation system can greatly reduce traffic congestion in cities. 良好的公共交通系统可以大大减少城市交通拥堵。 【原创】 285 technology n. 技术 ★★★ Modern technology has made it possible to work from almost anywhere in the world. 现代技术使人们几乎可以在世界任何地方工作。 【原创】 286 update v./n. 更新 ★ Make sure to update your antivirus software regularly to protect your computer. 确保定期更新防病毒软件以保护你的电脑。 【原创】 八、健康与医疗（25词） 记忆策略 1. 词根记忆法：medi（医学、治疗）→ medicine（医学）、medical（医学的）、medication（药物）；surg（手术）→ surgery（外科）、surgeon（外科医生）；recover → re（再）+ cover（覆盖）→ 恢复（重新覆盖伤口）。 2. 前缀记忆法：pre-（在……之前）→ prescribe（开处方：pre-预先+scribe写→预先写好处方）、prevent（预防：pre-预先+vent来→在来到之前阻止）、predict（预测：pre-预先+dict说→预先说出）。 3. 对比记忆法：chronic（慢性的，长期持续）vs acute（急性的，短期剧烈）；cure（治愈，强调根治）vs treat（治疗，强调过程）；symptom（症状，主观感受）vs sign（体征，客观表现）；infect（感染，侵入体内）↔ immune（免疫，抵抗侵入）。 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 考频 高考语境例句 来源 287 allergy n. 过敏 ★ She developed an allergy to peanuts when she was three years old. 她三岁时对花生产生了过敏。 【原创】 288 antibiotic n. 抗生素 ★ Doctors warn that overuse of antibiotics can lead to drug-resistant bacteria. 医生警告说滥用抗生素会导致耐药细菌。 【原创】 289 benefit n./v. 益处；受益 ★★ A positive attitude can benefit your recovery from illness more than you realize. 积极的态度对疾病康复的益处超出你的想象。 【原创】 290 chronic adj. 慢性的 ★ Chronic stress can lead to a variety of health problems if left untreated. 如果不加治疗，慢性压力会导致多种健康问题。 【原创】 291 cure n./v. 治愈 ★★ Scientists are working tirelessly to find a cure for the rare genetic disease. 科学家们正不懈努力寻找这种罕见遗传病的治愈方法。 【原创】 292 diagnose v. 诊断 ★ The doctor diagnosed the patient with a mild form of pneumonia after examining the X-ray. 医生检查X光片后诊断病人患有轻度肺炎。 【原创】 293 disease n. 疾病 ★★ Heart disease remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide. 心脏病仍然是全球主要死因之一。 【原创】 294 dose n. 剂量 ★ The doctor prescribed a daily dose of two tablets, one in the morning and one at night. 医生开的剂量是每天两片，早晚各一片。 【原创】 295 emergency n. 紧急情况 ★★ In an emergency, stay calm and call 120 for immediate medical assistance. 遇到紧急情况时保持冷静，拨打120寻求即时医疗援助。 【原创】 296 examine v. 检查 ★ The dentist examined the patient's teeth and found two small cavities that needed filling. 牙医检查了病人的牙齿，发现两个需要补的小蛀洞。 【原创】 297 fitness n. 健康；适合 ★ Regular exercise and a healthy diet are the foundations of physical fitness. 规律运动和健康饮食是身体健康的基础。 【原创】 298 heal v. 愈合 ★ The wound took nearly three weeks to heal completely without leaving a scar. 伤口花了近三周才完全愈合并没留疤。 【原创】 299 immune adj. 免疫的 ★ A strong immune system helps the body fight off common infections naturally. 强大的免疫系统帮助身体自然抵抗常见感染。 【原创】 300 infect v. 感染 ★ The virus can infect people of all ages, but older adults are at higher risk. 该病毒可感染所有年龄段的人，但老年人风险更高。 【原创】 301 injury n. 伤害 ★ The athlete recovered from his injury after months of physiotherapy and rest. 经过数月的理疗和休息，运动员从伤病中恢复。 【原创】 302 mental adj. 精神的；心理的 ★★ Mental health is just as important as physical health, yet it is often neglected. 心理健康和身体健康一样重要，却常常被忽视。 【原创】 303 nutrition n. 营养 ★ Proper nutrition is essential for children's growth and cognitive development. 适当的营养对儿童生长和认知发展至关重要。 【原创】 304 operation n. 手术；操作 ★ The patient was recovering well after a successful heart operation. 病人心脏手术成功后恢复良好。 【原创】 305 pharmacy n. 药房 ★ You can pick up your prescription at the pharmacy on the corner of Main Street. 你可以在主街拐角的药房取处方药。 【原创】 306 physical adj. 身体的；物理的 ★★ Regular physical activity can reduce the risk of many chronic diseases. 规律的身体活动可以降低许多慢性病的风险。 【原创】 307 prescribe v. 开处方 ★ The doctor prescribed antibiotics and advised the patient to rest for a week. 医生开了抗生素并建议病人休息一周。 【原创】 308 prevent v. 预防 ★★ Washing hands regularly is one of the simplest ways to prevent the spread of disease. 勤洗手是预防疾病传播最简单的方法之一。 【原创】 309 recover v. 恢复 ★★ It took the patient almost two months to recover fully from the surgery. 病人花了近两个月才从手术中完全恢复。 【原创】 310 symptom n. 症状 ★ Fever and cough are common symptoms of the flu, but they can vary from person to person. 发烧和咳嗽是流感的常见症状，但因人而异。 【原创】 311 treatment n. 治疗 ★★ The new treatment has shown remarkable results in patients with early-stage cancer. 新疗法在早期癌症患者中显示出显著效果。 【原创】 板块一 核心高频词汇分类速记 — — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 板块二：必背短语与固定搭配 图3 高频动词短语网络图 【学习指导】本板块精选约180条高考高频短语，分动词短语和介词短语两大类。动词短语按中心动词归类，每个动词系列后附"易混辨析"帮助区分形近短语的含义与用法。背诵时建议：第一步按动词归类整体记忆一组短语；第二步研读"易混辨析"，重点区分仅差一个介词/副词的形近短语；第三步朗读例句，注意短语在句中的搭配关系。特别注意：look forward to、get down to、get used to 中的 to 均为介词，后接动名词。建议每两天攻克一个动词系列，共20天完成。 一、高频动词短语 1. break 短语 序号 短语 释义 例句 1 break down 出故障；崩溃 The car broke down on the highway, causing a long traffic jam. 汽车在高速路上抛锚了，造成了长时间堵车。【原创】 2 break in 闯入；插嘴 Thieves broke in through the back door while the family was on vacation. 一家人度假时小偷从后门闯入。【原创】 3 break out 爆发 A fire broke out in the warehouse late at night, but no one was injured. 深夜仓库起火，但无人受伤。【原创】 4 break through 突破 Scientists have broken through a major barrier in cancer research this year. 科学家今年在癌症研究上取得了重大突破。【原创】 5 break up 分手；打碎 The couple broke up after five years together, which surprised all their friends. 这对情侣在一起五年后分手了，令所有朋友吃惊。【原创】 6 break away from 摆脱 The region declared independence, breaking away from the central government. 该地区宣布独立，脱离了中央政府。【原创】 易混辨析 短语 核心含义 语境特征 用法提示 break down 机械故障/精神崩溃 主语多为物（车、机器）或人（情绪崩溃） 可拆分：break the door down break out 战争/火灾/疾病突然发生 不及物，不用于被动语态 无被动语态，不接宾语 break up 关系破裂/会议结束/打碎 可指恋人分手、集会散去、物品打碎 可拆分：break it up break through 突破障碍/取得进展 强调穿越阻碍到达另一侧 宾语常为 barrier/obstacle/difficulty break in 闯入/插嘴 不及物，不带宾语；插嘴时表打断对话 接闯入对象时用 break into + 宾语 2. come 短语 序号 短语 释义 例句 7 come about 发生 How did the misunderstanding come about in the first place? 这个误会到底是怎么产生的？【原创】 8 come across 偶遇；发现 I came across an old photo of my grandparents while cleaning the attic. 打扫阁楼时我发现了一张祖父母的旧照片。【原创】 9 come along 进展；一起来 How is your research project coming along so far? 你的研究项目目前进展如何？【原创】 10 come out 出版；出现 Her first novel came out last month and quickly became a bestseller. 她的第一本小说上月出版并迅速成为畅销书。【原创】 11 come to 苏醒；总计 The injured hiker came to after being unconscious for nearly twenty minutes. 受伤的徒步者昏迷近二十分钟后苏醒过来。【原创】 12 come up with 想出 The team came up with a creative solution to reduce production costs. 团队想出了一个降低生产成本的创意方案。【原创】 13 come to terms with 接受 It took him years to come to terms with the loss of his beloved dog. 他花了多年才接受爱犬离世的现实。【原创】 14 come true 实现 Her childhood dream of traveling to Antarctica has finally come true. 她儿时去南极旅行的梦想终于实现了。【原创】 易混辨析 短语 核心含义 语境特征 易混点 come about 发生（=happen） 多用于疑问句和否定句 勿与 bring about（引起/造成）混淆，come about 侧重自然发生，bring about 侧重人为造成 come across 偶然发现/遇到 强调意外性，=encounter by chance 勿与 run across 混淆（含义相近但 run across 更口语化） come out 出版/出现/真相大白 不及物，不用于被动 多义短语：新书出版、太阳出来、秘密曝光、污渍洗掉 come up with 想出/提出 宾语为 idea/solution/plan 勿与 catch up with（赶上）混淆，二者外形相近 come to 苏醒/总计 "苏醒"时不及物；"总计"时后接数字 勿与 come up to（达到标准）混淆 3. get 短语 序号 短语 释义 例句 15 get across 传达清楚 The teacher used simple examples to get the concept across to the students. 老师用简单的例子让学生理解了概念。【原创】 16 get along (with) 相处 My new roommate is easy to get along with, and we share many interests. 我的新室友很好相处，我们有很多共同兴趣。【原创】 17 get away with 逃脱惩罚 He thought he could get away with cheating, but the teacher caught him immediately. 他以为作弊能逃过惩罚，但老师立刻抓住了他。【原创】 18 get down to 开始认真做 Let's get down to business and discuss the details of the contract. 我们言归正传，讨论合同的细节吧。【原创】 19 get over 克服；恢复 It took her a long time to get over the disappointment of failing the exam. 她花了很长时间才克服考试失败的失落。【原创】 20 get through 通过；完成 I managed to get through the difficult exam by staying calm and focused. 我通过保持冷静和专注完成了艰难的考试。【原创】 21 get rid of 摆脱；除掉 We need to get rid of old habits that prevent us from making progress. 我们需要改掉阻碍进步的旧习惯。【原创】 22 get used to 习惯于 It took the exchange student a few weeks to get used to the local food. 交换生花了几周才习惯当地食物。【原创】 易混辨析 短语 核心含义 语法特征 易混点 get across 使……被理解 宾语为信息/观点，可拆分 主语是人，强调"传达成功" get along (with) 相处融洽/进展 不及物或接 with 也可表"进展"：How is your project getting along? get over 克服/恢复 宾语为困难/疾病/打击 勿与 get through 混淆：get over 强调"跨过障碍"，get through 强调"穿过/完成" get through 通过/完成/接通 宾语可为考试/工作/电话 多义：通过考试、完成工作、接通电话 get down to 开始认真做 to 为介词，后接 doing/noun 高考高频考点：to ≠ 不定式符号 get used to 习惯于 to 为介词，后接 doing/noun 勿与 used to do（过去常常做）混淆：get used to doing = 逐渐习惯做；used to do = 过去常做（现已不做了） 4. give 短语 序号 短语 释义 例句 23 give away 捐赠；泄露 She gave away half of her salary to charities that support children's education. 她把一半工资捐给了支持儿童教育的慈善机构。【原创】 24 give in 屈服 The protesters refused to give in despite the government's pressure. 抗议者拒绝在政府压力下屈服。【原创】 25 give off 释放 The chemical reaction gave off a strong smell that filled the entire laboratory. 化学反应释放出强烈的气味弥漫了整个实验室。【原创】 26 give out 分发；耗尽 The volunteer gave out bottled water and blankets to the earthquake survivors. 志愿者向地震幸存者分发瓶装水和毯子。【原创】 27 give up 放弃 No matter how hard the challenge is, never give up on your dreams. 无论挑战多难，永远不要放弃梦想。【原创】 28 give way to 让位于 Traditional teaching methods are gradually giving way to more interactive approaches. 传统教学方法正逐渐让位于更具互动性的方式。【原创】 易混辨析 短语 核心含义 宾语类型 区分技巧 give away 捐赠/泄露秘密 宾语为物品或秘密 "away"强调"送出去/泄露出去" give off 散发（气味/光/热） 宾语为气味/smell/gas/light/heat "off"强调"从源头释放出来"，主语多为物 give out 分发/耗尽 宾语为物品（分发）；无宾语时表"耗尽" "out"强调"向外分发"或"力气用尽" give in 屈服/让步 不及物，后可接 to + sb. "in"强调"向内退让"，与 give up（向上放弃）方向不同 give up 放弃 可接 doing 或 on sb. "up"强调"彻底放弃"，可接动名词 5. go 短语 序号 短语 释义 例句 29 go about 着手做 How should we go about solving this complex engineering problem? 我们该如何着手解决这个复杂的工程问题？【原创】 30 go ahead 开始；前进 The manager gave us permission to go ahead with the marketing plan. 经理允许我们推进营销计划。【原创】 31 go by 流逝；经过 As time went by, the once shy girl grew into a confident young woman. 随着时间流逝，曾经害羞的女孩成长为自信的年轻女性。【原创】 32 go through 经历；仔细检查 The family went through many hardships before finally achieving financial stability. 这家人经历了许多困难才最终实现经济稳定。【原创】 33 go over 复习；检查 Let's go over the main points of the lecture before the exam tomorrow. 明天考试前让我们复习一下讲座的要点。【原创】 34 go out 熄灭；外出 The campfire went out during the night because no one tended to it. 夜里营火因无人照看而熄灭了。【原创】 35 go in for 参加；爱好 She decided to go in for the national English speech competition this year. 她决定今年参加全国英语演讲比赛。【原创】 易混辨析 短语 核心含义 用法场景 区分技巧 go about 着手做/处理 常接 doing sth. 或 how to do "about"强调"围绕任务展开行动" go by 时间流逝/经过 主语多为 time/time period "by"强调"从旁经过"，常用于时间语境 go through 经历（困难）/仔细检查 宾语为 hardships/difficulties/files "through"强调"穿过困难到达另一端"，强调过程的艰难性 go over 复习/检查 宾语为 notes/points/details "over"强调"从头到尾过一遍"，侧重复查 go out 熄灭/外出 不及物，无被动语态 勿与 put out（人为扑灭）混淆：go out 强调"自行熄灭"，put out 强调"人为扑灭" 6. look 短语 序号 短语 释义 例句 36 look after 照顾 While her mother was in the hospital, her aunt came to look after the children. 母亲住院期间，姨妈来照顾孩子们。【原创】 37 look back 回顾 When she looks back on her college years, she feels grateful for the friendships she made. 回顾大学时光，她感激结下的友谊。【原创】 38 look down upon 蔑视 Nobody likes to be looked down upon, regardless of their background or occupation. 没人喜欢被看不起，无论其背景或职业如何。【原创】 39 look forward to 期待 The children are looking forward to the summer camping trip organized by the school. 孩子们期待着学校组织的夏令营旅行。【原创】 40 look into 调查 The police are looking into the cause of the mysterious disappearance of the hiker. 警方正在调查徒步者神秘失踪的原因。【原创】 41 look out 小心 Look out! There's a car coming from the right side of the intersection. 小心！有辆车从十字路口右侧驶来。【原创】 42 look up to 尊敬 Young athletes often look up to Olympic champions as their role models. 年轻运动员常将奥运冠军视为榜样尊敬。【原创】 43 look through 浏览 I looked through several reference books but couldn't find the information I needed. 我翻阅了几本参考书，但没找到需要的信息。【原创】 易混辨析 短语 核心含义 语法特征 易混点 look for 寻找（过程） 强调寻找的动作，不一定找到 勿与 find（找到，结果）混淆：look for 是过程，find 是结果 look into 调查/深入研究 宾语为 matter/case/cause/problem "into"强调"深入内部"，比 look at 更深入 look forward to 期待 to 为介词，后接 doing/noun 高考高频考点，to ≠ 不定式符号 look up to 尊敬/仰望 宾语为人（长辈/榜样） 勿与 look up（查阅/向上看）混淆：look up to = 尊敬；look up = 查字典/抬头看 look through 浏览/快速翻阅 宾语为 book/document/notes "through"强调"从头到尾过一遍"，速度较快，不像 study 那样深入 look out 小心/当心 通常独立使用，后可接 for + 危险物 与 watch out 同义，用于警告 7. make 短语 序号 短语 释义 例句 44 make a difference 起作用 Even a small act of kindness can make a big difference in someone's life. 即使微小的善举也能对人的生活产生巨大影响。【原创】 45 make for 走向；有助于 The clear weather made for excellent visibility on the mountain trail. 晴朗的天气使山路能见度极好。【原创】 46 make out 辨认；理解 The handwriting was so messy that I couldn't make out what the note said. 字迹太潦草，我看不清便条上写了什么。【原创】 47 make sense 有道理 What the witness said didn't make sense, so the detective continued the investigation. 证人说的不合逻辑，侦探继续调查。【原创】 48 make sure 确保 Please make sure all the windows are closed before you leave the classroom. 离开教室前请确保所有窗户都关好了。【原创】 49 make up 编造；组成 The student made up an excuse for being late, but the teacher didn't believe him. 学生编了一个迟到的借口，但老师不信。【原创】 50 make up for 弥补 He worked extra hours on weekends to make up for the time he missed during his illness. 他周末加班以弥补生病期间耽误的时间。【原创】 51 make up one's mind 下定决心 After considering all the options, she made up her mind to study abroad. 考虑了所有选项后，她下定决心出国留学。【原创】 易混辨析 短语 核心含义 语法特征 易混点 make up 编造/组成/化妆 多义短语，需看语境 "编造"故事/借口；"组成"占比例；"化妆"打扮 make up for 弥补/补偿 for 表"为了补偿" 勿与 make up 混淆：make up for 强调"补偿损失/遗憾"，make up 强调"编造/组成" make out 辨认出/理解 宾语为字迹/声音/情况 "out"强调"分辨出来"，多用于否定句和疑问句 make sense 有道理/说得通 主语为 statement/explanation/idea 反义：make no sense（毫无道理） make sure 确保 后接 that 从句或 of + noun 主动核实某事，而非"确信"（be sure） 8. put 短语 序号 短语 释义 例句 52 put aside 放一边；储存 She puts aside a small amount of money each month for her children's education. 她每月存一小笔钱用于孩子的教育。【原创】 53 put away 收好 The children helped their mother put away the dishes after dinner. 晚饭后孩子们帮妈妈把碗收好。【原创】 54 put off 推迟 The meeting was put off until next Monday because the manager was unexpectedly called away. 由于经理被临时叫走，会议推迟到下周一。【原创】 55 put on 穿上；举办 The school put on a wonderful concert to celebrate the founding anniversary. 学校举办了一场精彩的音乐会庆祝校庆。【原创】 56 put out 扑灭 It took the firefighters three hours to put out the forest fire completely. 消防员花了三个小时才彻底扑灭森林大火。【原创】 57 put up with 忍受 I can't put up with the noise from the construction site next door anymore. 我再也无法忍受隔壁建筑工地的噪音了。【原创】 58 put forward 提出 The committee member put forward a proposal to improve the city's public transport system. 委员会成员提出了改善城市公共交通系统的提案。【原创】 易混辨析 短语 核心含义 区分技巧 put aside 储存/搁置 "aside"强调"放到一边存起来"，可接金钱/时间/分歧 put away 收好放回原处 "away"强调"放回应放的地方"，宾语为物品 put off 推迟 "off"强调"从原定时间移开"，后接 doing put on 穿上/举办/增加 多义短语：穿衣、举办活动、增加体重、假装 put out 扑灭/发表 "out"强调"使火熄灭"，宾语为 fire/cigarette put up with 忍受 固定搭配，with 不可省略，= tolerate/bear 9. take 短语 序号 短语 释义 例句 59 take advantage of 利用 Students should take advantage of every opportunity to practice speaking English. 学生应利用每次机会练习说英语。【原创】 60 take after 像 In personality, the boy takes after his father, who is also quiet and thoughtful. 性格上这个男孩像他父亲，也安静且深思熟虑。【原创】 61 take apart 拆开 The curious boy took apart the old clock to see how the gears worked. 好奇的男孩拆开旧钟想看看齿轮是如何运作的。【原创】 62 take care of 照顾 It is every citizen's duty to take care of the elderly in their community. 照顾社区中的老人是每个公民的职责。【原创】 63 take charge of 负责 After the manager resigned, the assistant took charge of the department temporarily. 经理辞职后，助理暂时负责部门事务。【原创】 64 take delight in 以……为乐 The old professor takes delight in watching his former students succeed in their careers. 老教授以看到昔日学生在事业上成功为乐。【原创】 65 take down 记下 The reporter took down every word the witness said during the interview. 记者记下了采访期间证人说的每一句话。【原创】 66 take effect 生效 The new traffic regulations will take effect from the beginning of next month. 新交通规定将从下月初生效。【原创】 67 take for granted 想当然 We often take for granted the clean water that flows from our taps every day. 我们常想当然地认为每天水龙头流出的干净水是理所当然的。【原创】 68 take in 吸收；欺骗 The clever salesperson took in many customers with his false promises of huge discounts. 狡猾的推销员用虚假的大幅折扣承诺欺骗了许多顾客。【原创】 69 take on 承担；呈现 The company took on more employees to meet the growing demand for its products. 公司招募了更多员工以满足日益增长的产品需求。【原创】 70 take over 接管 The multinational corporation took over the small local factory last summer. 这家跨国公司去年夏天接管了当地的小工厂。【原创】 71 take part in 参加 All students are required to take part in at least one community service activity. 要求所有学生参加至少一次社区服务活动。【原创】 72 take place 发生 The annual music festival will take place in the central square next weekend. 年度音乐节将于下周末在中心广场举行。【原创】 73 take pride in 以……为荣 The whole school takes pride in the achievements of its debate team. 全校以辩论队的成就为荣。【原创】 74 take risks 冒险 Entrepreneurs must be willing to take risks if they want their businesses to succeed. 企业家若想成功就必须愿意冒险。【原创】 75 take steps 采取措施 The government has taken steps to reduce plastic waste in coastal cities. 政府已采取措施减少沿海城市的塑料垃圾。【原创】 76 take up 开始从事；占据 She decided to take up yoga to relieve the stress of her demanding job. 她决定开始练瑜伽以缓解繁重工作带来的压力。【原创】 易混辨析 短语 核心含义 宾语类型 易混点 take after 像（长辈） 不接宾语或接 sb. 只能指外貌/性格像长辈，不能像同龄人 take in 吸收/欺骗 宾语为信息/知识/人 多义：吸收知识、收留、欺骗、改小衣服 take on 承担/呈现/雇佣 宾语为 task/responsibility/employee "on"强调"加到自己身上" take over 接管 宾语为 company/business/position "over"强调"全面接手控制" take up 开始从事/占据 宾语为 hobby/sport/space/time "up"强调"拿起/占据"，后可接 doing 10. turn 短语 序号 短语 释义 例句 77 turn around 转身；扭转 The company was losing money, but a new CEO turned it around within two years. 公司曾亏损，但新CEO在两年内扭转了局面。【原创】 78 turn away 转身；拒绝进入 The stadium was full, so hundreds of fans had to be turned away at the gate. 体育馆满了，数百名球迷在门口被拒之入内。【原创】 79 turn down 拒绝；调小 She was offered a high-paying job in another city but turned it down to stay with her family. 她被另一城市高薪工作录用但为了和家人在一起拒绝了。【原创】 80 turn in 上交 Students must turn in their research papers by the end of this week. 学生必须在本周末前上交研究论文。【原创】 81 turn out 结果是 The experiment turned out to be a great success, exceeding everyone's expectations. 实验结果非常成功，超出了所有人的预期。【原创】 82 turn over 翻转；移交 The suspect turned over the stolen documents to the police after long negotiations. 经过长时间谈判，嫌疑人将偷来的文件移交给了警方。【原创】 83 turn to 求助于 Whenever she faces a difficult problem, she turns to her older brother for advice. 每当遇到难题，她都向哥哥求助。【原创】 84 turn up 出现；调大 We waited for an hour, but our guide never turned up at the meeting point. 我们等了一小时，但导游始终没在集合点出现。【原创】 易混辨析 短语 核心含义 用法提示 易混点 turn down 拒绝/调小音量 多义：拒绝提议/调低音量 "down"强调"向下"，拒绝=把提议压下去 turn in 上交/就寝 宾语为 paper/homework/assignment 勿与 hand in 混淆（含义相近，turn in 更口语化） turn out 结果是/生产 常用 it turns out that... 句式 "out"强调"最终结果显现出来"，不用于被动 turn to 求助于/翻到 宾语为人/页码 勿与 turn into（变成）混淆：turn to sb. for help = 向某人求助；turn into a butterfly = 变成蝴蝶 turn up 出现/调大音量 不及物，无被动语态 勿与 show up 混淆（含义相近），反义：turn down（拒绝）↔ turn up（出现） 11. 其他高频动词短语 序号 短语 释义 例句 85 bring about 引起 The new policy brought about significant changes in the education system. 新政策给教育体制带来了重大变化。【原创】 86 bring up 抚养 She was brought up by her grandparents in a small village after her parents passed away. 父母去世后她由祖父母在一个小村庄抚养长大。【原创】 87 call for 需要；要求 The emergency situation calls for immediate action from the local government. 紧急情况需要当地政府立即采取行动。【原创】 88 call off 取消 The outdoor wedding was called off due to the sudden thunderstorm. 户外婚礼因突发雷暴被取消。【原创】 89 call on 号召；拜访 The teacher called on each student to share their opinion about the novel. 老师请每位学生分享对这部小说的看法。【原创】 90 call up 打电话；回忆 The old photographs called up memories of his childhood spent in the countryside. 旧照片唤起了他在乡村度过的童年回忆。【原创】 91 carry on 继续 Despite the heavy rain, the construction team carried on with their work as planned. 尽管下着大雨，施工队仍按计划继续工作。【原创】 92 carry out 执行 The research team carried out a series of experiments to test the new theory. 研究团队进行了一系列实验来验证新理论。【原创】 93 catch up with 赶上 After being sick for two weeks, he studied hard to catch up with his classmates. 生病两周后他努力学习以赶上同学。【原创】 94 check in 登记 Passengers need to check in at least two hours before the international flight. 乘客需在国际航班起飞前至少两小时办理登机手续。【原创】 95 check out 结账离开；查看 Guests must check out of the hotel before noon on the day of departure. 客人须在退房日中午前办理离店手续。【原创】 96 cut down 砍倒；减少 The doctor advised him to cut down on salty and sugary foods for his health. 医生建议他为了健康减少盐和糖的摄入。【原创】 97 cut off 切断 The electricity was cut off temporarily while the workers repaired the power lines. 工人修电线时暂时切断了电源。【原创】 98 depend on 依靠 The success of the project depends on the cooperation of every team member. 项目的成功取决于每个团队成员的合作。【原创】 99 die out 灭绝 Many traditional customs are gradually dying out as society becomes increasingly modernized. 随着社会日益现代化，许多传统习俗正逐渐消失。【原创】 100 figure out 弄清楚 It took the engineer a whole day to figure out what was wrong with the machine. 工程师花了一整天才弄清机器出了什么问题。【原创】 101 focus on 集中于 The training program focuses on improving students' speaking and listening skills. 培训项目专注于提高学生的口语和听力技能。【原创】 102 hang on 坚持；等一下 Hang on a second—I need to find my keys before we leave the house. 等一下——我需要先找到钥匙再出门。【原创】 103 hold back 阻挡；抑制 She tried hard to hold back her tears during the farewell ceremony. 告别仪式上她努力忍住泪水。【原创】 104 keep up with 跟上 It's challenging to keep up with the rapid development of technology nowadays. 跟上当今科技的快速发展很有挑战性。【原创】 105 leave behind 留下；超越 The hikers left behind a trail of footprints in the fresh snow. 徒步者在刚下的雪中留下了一串脚印。【原创】 106 live up to 达到 The young athlete worked hard to live up to his coach's high expectations. 这位年轻运动员努力达到教练的高期望。【原创】 107 look forward to 期待 The whole class is looking forward to the field trip to the science museum. 全班都期待着去科学博物馆的实地考察。【原创】 108 pass away 去世 The respected professor passed away peacefully at the age of ninety-two. 这位受人尊敬的教授92岁安详离世。【原创】 109 result in 导致 The heavy smoking resulted in serious respiratory problems for the elderly man. 长期吸烟导致这位老人严重的呼吸系统问题。【原创】 110 run out of 用完 We ran out of gasoline in the middle of the highway and had to call for help. 我们在高速路中途汽油用完只好打电话求助。【原创】 111 set about 着手 The volunteers set about cleaning the beach early in the morning. 志愿者一早就开始清理海滩。【原创】 112 set aside 留出 Parents should set aside some time each day to read with their children. 父母应每天留出一些时间陪孩子阅读。【原创】 113 set off 出发；引发 The family set off on their road trip across the country at dawn. 一家人黎明出发开始横跨全国的公路旅行。【原创】 114 set up 建立 The organization was set up to provide free legal aid to low-income families. 该组织旨在为低收入家庭提供免费法律援助。【原创】 115 stand for 代表 The letters UNESCO stand for the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. UNESCO这几个字母代表联合国教科文组织。【原创】 116 stick to 坚持 If you stick to your study plan, you will see significant progress over time. 如果坚持学习计划，你会随时间看到显著进步。【原创】 117 suffer from 遭受 Many people in the city suffer from air pollution-related health problems. 城市中许多人遭受与空气污染相关的健康问题。【原创】 118 switch off 关掉 Please switch off your mobile phones before the performance begins. 演出开始前请关掉手机。【原创】 119 try out 尝试 Why don't you try out for the school basketball team this semester? 这学期你为什么不试着加入校篮球队呢？【原创】 120 watch out 小心 Watch out for the wet floor when you enter the building from the rain. 从雨中进楼时小心地面湿滑。【原创】 二、介词短语及固定搭配（60条） 序号 短语 释义 例句 121 above all 最重要的是 Above all, a good teacher must be patient and genuinely care about students. 最重要的是，好老师必须有耐心并真正关心学生。【原创】 122 according to 根据 According to the weather forecast, it will rain heavily tomorrow afternoon. 根据天气预报，明天下午有大雨。【原创】 123 account for 解释；占 Renewable energy now accounts for thirty percent of the country's total power supply. 可再生能源现在占该国总电力供应的30%。【原创】 124 apart from 除了 Apart from regular exercise, a balanced diet is also essential for good health. 除了规律运动，均衡饮食对健康也必不可少。【原创】 125 as a matter of fact 事实上 As a matter of fact, she had been planning to start her own business for years. 事实上，她多年来一直在计划创业。【原创】 126 as a result 因此 He didn't prepare well; as a result, he failed the driving test twice. 他准备不充分，结果驾照考试两次都没过。【原创】 127 as for 至于 Most students passed the exam easily. As for Jack, he will need to retake it. 大多数学生轻松通过了考试。至于杰克，他需要补考。【原创】 128 as long as 只要 As long as you keep practicing, your English speaking will improve naturally. 只要你坚持练习，英语口语自然会提高。【原创】 129 as well as 以及 The hotel provides free breakfast as well as a swimming pool for its guests. 酒店为客人提供免费早餐以及游泳池。【原创】 130 at a loss 不知所措 The new employee was at a loss when asked to handle the complicated situation alone. 新员工被要求独自处理复杂情况时不知所措。【原创】 131 at first 起初 At first, the idea seemed impossible, but gradually it gained support from the team. 起初这个想法似乎不可能，但逐渐得到了团队的支持。【原创】 132 at large 总体上；逍遥法外 The murderer is still at large, and the police have increased patrols in the area. 凶手仍逍遥法外，警方加强了该区域的巡逻。【原创】 133 at least 至少 You should drink at least eight glasses of water every day to stay healthy. 每天至少应喝八杯水以保持健康。【原创】 134 at present 目前 At present, the company is focusing on expanding its market share in Asia. 目前公司专注于扩大在亚洲的市场份额。【原创】 135 at the cost of 以……为代价 He achieved great wealth at the cost of his health and family relationships. 他以健康和家庭关系为代价获得了巨大财富。【原创】 136 at the mercy of 受……支配 The small boat was at the mercy of the powerful waves during the storm. 暴风雨中小船任凭巨浪摆布。【原创】 137 by accident 偶然 Penicillin was discovered by accident when Alexander Fleming noticed mold growing in a petri dish. 青霉素是偶然被发现的，当时亚历山大·弗莱明注意到培养皿中长了霉菌。【原创】 138 by all means 务必；尽一切办法 By all means, finish the report before the deadline if you want to impress the manager. 如果你想给经理留下好印象，务必在截止日期前完成报告。【原创】 139 by chance 碰巧 I met my elementary school classmate by chance at the airport in a foreign country. 我在国外机场碰巧遇到了小学同学。【原创】 140 by means of 通过 The blind student communicates with others by means of Braille and sign language. 盲人学生通过盲文和手语与他人交流。【原创】 141 by no means 决不 The project is by no means finished; there is still a great deal of work to do. 这个项目决没有完成，还有大量工作要做。【原创】 142 due to 由于 The flight was delayed due to thick fog that covered the entire airport. 由于浓雾覆盖整个机场，航班延误了。【原创】 143 except for 除了 The essay was well written except for a few minor spelling mistakes. 这篇作文写得很好，只有几个小拼写错误。【原创】 144 for the sake of 为了 The couple moved to the countryside for the sake of their children's health. 夫妇俩为了孩子的健康搬到了乡下。【原创】 145 for the time being 暂时 For the time being, we will use the old system until the new one is ready. 暂时我们将使用旧系统直到新系统准备就绪。【原创】 146 from time to time 有时 From time to time, the teacher gives the class interesting articles to read outside of the textbook. 老师有时会给全班一些课外有趣的文章阅读。【原创】 147 in addition to 除……之外 In addition to teaching, Professor Li also conducts research on renewable energy. 除了教学，李教授还从事可再生能源研究。【原创】 148 in advance 提前 Please book the tickets in advance to ensure you get seats for the concert. 请提前订票以确保音乐会有座位。【原创】 149 in case 以防 Take an umbrella with you in case it rains during your hike. 带把伞以防徒步时下雨。【原创】 150 in charge of 负责 The experienced nurse is in charge of training the newly hired medical staff. 经验丰富的护士负责培训新聘医护人员。【原创】 151 in common 共同 Despite their differences, the two brothers have a lot in common when it comes to hobbies. 尽管有分歧，两兄弟在爱好方面有很多共同点。【原创】 152 in comparison with 与……相比 In comparison with last year, sales have increased by twenty percent. 与去年相比，销售额增长了20%。【原创】 153 in conclusion 总之 In conclusion, the study shows that early intervention can significantly improve outcomes. 总之，研究表明早期干预能显著改善效果。【原创】 154 in consequence 因此 He overslept and, in consequence, missed the important morning meeting. 他睡过了头，因此错过了重要的早会。【原创】 155 in detail 详细地 The tour guide explained the history of the ancient temple in detail to the visitors. 导游向游客详细讲解了古寺的历史。【原创】 156 in favor of 支持 The majority of the committee members voted in favor of the environmental protection proposal. 大多数委员会成员投票支持环保提案。【原创】 157 in general 一般来说 In general, students who read extensively tend to perform better in writing. 一般来说，广泛阅读的学生写作表现更好。【原创】 158 in honor of 为纪念 The school built a statue in honor of the teacher who had taught there for forty years. 学校为在那里执教四十年的老师建了一座雕像。【原创】 159 in need of 需要 The old library is in urgent need of renovation and new bookshelves. 旧图书馆急需翻新和添置新书架。【原创】 160 in no time 很快 With everyone helping, the messy room was cleaned up in no time. 在大家帮助下，凌乱的房间很快就收拾好了。【原创】 161 in particular 特别 She loves all kinds of music, but classical music in particular. 她喜欢各种音乐，尤其是古典音乐。【原创】 162 in person 亲自 The celebrity attended the charity event in person despite her busy schedule. 尽管日程繁忙，这位名人还是亲自出席了慈善活动。【原创】 163 in return 作为回报 He helped the old lady with her bags, and she gave him a warm smile in return. 他帮老奶奶提袋子，她回以温暖的微笑。【原创】 164 in spite of 尽管 In spite of the language barrier, the two students became close friends. 尽管有语言障碍，两个学生成了好朋友。【原创】 165 in terms of 就……而言 In terms of quality, this brand of smartphone is among the best on the market. 就质量而言，这个品牌的智能手机是市场上最好的之一。【原创】 166 in the course of 在……过程中 In the course of the investigation, several new facts came to light. 调查过程中发现了几个新事实。【原创】 167 in the end 最终 In the end, the team succeeded in developing a vaccine after years of research. 最终团队经过多年研究成功研发了疫苗。【原创】 168 in the long run 从长远来看 Eating healthy and exercising will benefit you in the long run. 健康饮食和运动从长远来看对你有益。【原创】 169 in vain 徒劳 All their efforts to save the historic building were in vain; it was demolished yesterday. 他们拯救历史建筑的努力都白费了，它昨天被拆除了。【原创】 170 on behalf of 代表 On behalf of the student union, I would like to welcome all new students to our school. 我代表学生会欢迎所有新生来到我们学校。【原创】 171 on purpose 故意 The mischievous boy broke the window on purpose to see what would happen. 调皮的男孩故意打破窗户想看看会怎样。【原创】 172 on the basis of 基于 The conclusions were drawn on the basis of data collected over three years. 结论是基于三年收集的数据得出的。【原创】 173 on the contrary 相反 I'm not angry. On the contrary, I think your suggestion is quite reasonable. 我没有生气。相反，我觉得你的建议很有道理。【原创】 174 on the whole 总体上 On the whole, the conference was a great success despite a few minor issues. 总体上，尽管有些小问题，会议还是取得了圆满成功。【原创】 175 out of order 出故障 The elevator was out of order, so we had to climb six flights of stairs. 电梯坏了，我们只好爬六层楼梯。【原创】 176 out of place 不合适 Her casual clothes looked out of place at the formal dinner party. 她的便装在正式晚宴上显得不合适。【原创】 177 out of the question 不可能 Buying a new car is out of the question right now because we just bought a house. 现在买新车不可能因为我们刚买了房子。【原创】 178 regardless of 不管 Regardless of the weather, the marathon will take place as scheduled. 无论天气如何，马拉松将如期举行。【原创】 179 with regard to 关于 With regard to your complaint, we will investigate and respond within three days. 关于你的投诉，我们将在三天内调查并回复。【原创】 180 with respect to 至于 With respect to the new policy, employees are welcome to share their opinions. 关于新政策，欢迎员工分享意见。【原创】 板块二 必背短语与固定搭配 — — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 板块三：经典句型与写作金句 【学习指导】本板块精选20个高级句型和30句万能金句，是高考写作提分利器。背诵时建议：第一步理解每个句型的"公式"结构，明确何时使用；第二步背诵例句，建立句式语感；第三步用该句型仿写1—2个新句子，检验迁移能力。30句万能金句按"开头/展开/结尾"分类，可直接迁移至对应位置。建议每周掌握3—5个句型+5句金句，6周完成全部。考前重点回顾倒装句、强调句、非谓语动词和虚拟语气四大类，这四类是阅卷老师最关注的"提分利器"。 一、高级句型20个（含公式+例句） 1. 部分倒装句——否定词位于句首 公式：Never/Hardly/Seldom/Little/Not only + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语 + 谓语剩余部分 例句：Never before has the world faced such a serious environmental crisis as it does today. 世界从未像今天这样面临如此严重的环境危机。【原创】 高考语境：适用于作文结尾升华主题，表达"前所未有""绝不"等强调语气。 2. 部分倒装句——Only位于句首 公式：Only + 状语（副词/介词短语/状语从句）+ 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语 + 谓语剩余部分 例句：Only by working together can we overcome the enormous challenges that lie ahead. 只有通过共同努力，我们才能克服前方的巨大挑战。【原创】 高考语境：适用于议论文或演讲稿结尾，提出号召性建议。 3. 全部倒装句——方位副词位于句首 公式：Here/There/Up/Down/In/Out/Away + 动词（go/come/rush等）+ 主语（名词） 例句：Out rushed the children the moment the final bell rang, cheering loudly in the corridor. 下课铃一响，孩子们冲了出来，在走廊里大声欢呼。【原创】 高考语境：适用于读后续写场景描写，增加画面感和动态效果。 4. 强调句型 公式：It is/was + 被强调部分（主语/宾语/状语）+ that/who + 句子剩余部分 例句：It was through relentless perseverance that the young athlete finally won the Olympic gold medal. 正是通过坚持不懈的努力，这位年轻运动员最终赢得了奥运金牌。【原创】 高考语境：适用于写作中突出某一关键因素或人物，增强语气。 5. Not...but...（不是……而是……） 公式：Not + 被否定部分 + but + 被肯定部分 例句：It is not talent alone but consistent effort that determines a person's ultimate success. 决定一个人最终成功的不是天赋而是持续的努力。【原创】 高考语境：适用于议论文论证，对比两个观点突出其一。 6. not only...but also...倒装结构 公式：Not only + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + ..., but (also) + 主语 + 谓语... 例句：Not only does regular exercise improve physical health, but it also enhances mental well-being. 规律运动不仅改善身体健康，还增强心理健康。【原创】 高考语境：适用于议论文列举两个并列好处或影响。 7. so...that...倒装结构 公式：So + 形容词/副词 + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语 + that + 结果从句 例句：So absorbed was she in the novel that she completely forgot about her dinner appointment. 她如此沉迷于小说以至于完全忘记了晚餐约会。【原创】 高考语境：适用于读后续写描写人物极度投入或震撼的情感。 8. 让步状语从句倒装——as/though 公式：形容词/名词/副词 + as/though + 主语 + 谓语 例句：Exhausted as they were after the long journey, the volunteers immediately set about helping the flood victims. 尽管长途跋涉后筋疲力尽，志愿者们立即开始帮助洪水灾民。【原创】 高考语境：适用于读后续写描写人物在困境中仍坚持行动。 9. 虚拟语气——if省略倒装 公式：Had/Were/Should + 主语 + 过去分词/名词/动词原形, 主语 + would/could/should/might + 动词原形 例句：Had it not been for the brave firefighter, the family would have perished in the blaze. 如果不是那位勇敢的消防员，这家人就会在大火中丧生。【原创】 高考语境：适用于读后续写回溯关键转折，表达"如果没有……"的庆幸。 10. 虚拟语气——wish/would rather 公式：主语 + wish/would rather + (that) + 主语 + 过去时/过去完成时/过去将来时 例句：I wish I had spent more time with my grandparents when they were still alive. 我真希望祖父母在世时能多陪陪他们。【原创】 高考语境：适用于读后续写表达人物的遗憾与悔恨。 11. 非谓语动词——现在分词作状语 公式：现在分词（短语）, 主语 + 谓语 + ...（分词逻辑主语须与句子主语一致） 例句：Standing on the top of the mountain, we could see the entire city bathed in golden sunlight. 站在山顶，我们可以看到整座城市沐浴在金色的阳光中。【原创】 高考语境：适用于读后续写场景描写，增加层次感。 12. 非谓语动词——过去分词作状语 公式：过去分词（短语）, 主语 + 谓语 + ... 例句：Faced with such a daunting challenge, the young engineer refused to give up and worked through the night. 面对如此艰巨的挑战，这位年轻工程师拒绝放弃并通宵工作。【原创】 高考语境：适用于读后续写描写人物面对困难时的反应。 13. 独立主格结构 公式：名词/代词 + 分词/形容词/副词/介词短语, 主语 + 谓语 + ...（前后两部分逻辑主语不同） 例句：The weather permitting, we will hold the sports meeting on the playground as scheduled. 天气允许的话，我们将如期在操场举行运动会。【原创】 高考语境：适用于应用文写作交代条件或背景。 14. with复合结构 公式：with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语（分词/形容词/副词/介词短语/不定式） 例句：With the sun setting behind the mountains, the campers gathered around the fire to share stories. 太阳在山后落下，露营者围着篝火分享故事。【原创】 高考语境：适用于读后续写伴随状态描写，营造氛围。 15. 定语从句——介词+which/whom 公式：先行词 + 介词 + which/whom + 定语从句剩余部分 例句：The old bridge, on which hundreds of villagers depend for their daily commute, is in desperate need of repair. 那座老桥亟需维修，数百村民每天通勤都依赖它。【原创】 高考语境：适用于应用文或读后续写补充说明，提升句式层次。 16. 定语从句——非限制性定语从句 公式：主句, which + 定语从句（对整个主句或某词补充说明） 例句：The team won the championship, which was the result of months of rigorous training and unwavering teamwork. 团队赢得了冠军，这是数月严格训练和坚定团队合作的结果。【原创】 高考语境：适用于写作中补充说明或总结评论。 17. what引导名词性从句 公式：What + 主语 + 谓语 + ... = the thing that...（what在从句中充当主语/宾语/表语） 例句：What impressed the judges most was the originality and depth of the student's research project. 给评委印象最深的是这位学生研究项目的原创性和深度。【原创】 高考语境：适用于应用文或读后续写开头引出核心话题。 18. It is high time that...（是时候……了） 公式：It is high time that + 主语 + 动词过去式/should + 动词原形 例句：It is high time that we took concrete actions to protect our planet from further damage. 是我们采取具体行动保护地球免受进一步破坏的时候了。【原创】 高考语境：适用于倡议书或议论文结尾提出号召。 19. There is no doubt that...（毫无疑问……） 公式：There is no doubt that + 主语 + 谓语 + ... 例句：There is no doubt that education plays a vital role in shaping a person's future and society's progress. 毫无疑问，教育在塑造个人未来和社会进步中起着至关重要的作用。【原创】 高考语境：适用于议论文引出明确观点。 20. The + 比较级..., the + 比较级...（越……越……） 公式：The + 比较级 + 主谓, the + 比较级 + 主谓 例句：The more we learn about the universe, the more we realize how much remains to be discovered. 我们对宇宙了解得越多，就越意识到还有多少有待发现。【原创】 高考语境：适用于议论文或读后续写升华主题。 二、应用文/读后续写万能金句30句 A. 开头金句（10句） 1. I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for your generous help during my stay in London. 我写信是为了真诚感谢您在伦敦期间对我的慷慨帮助。【原创】（感谢信开头） 2. Word came that our school would hold its annual English Speech Contest next month, and I would like to invite you to be a judge. 消息传来，学校下月将举办年度英语演讲比赛，我想邀请您担任评委。【原创】（邀请信开头） 3. I am writing to apply for the position of volunteer guide advertised on your website last Friday. 我写信申请上周五贵网站发布的志愿讲解员职位。【原创】（申请信开头） 4. Recently, the issue of campus food waste has aroused wide concern among students and teachers alike. 最近，校园食物浪费问题在师生中引起了广泛关注。【原创】（议论文/报道开头） 5. It is my great honor to stand here today and share with you my thoughts on the importance of perseverance. 今天很荣幸能站在这里与大家分享我对坚持重要性的看法。【原创】（演讲稿开头） 6. On a bright Saturday morning, our class set out on an unforgettable hiking trip to the nearby mountains. 在一个明媚的周六早晨，我们班出发去附近的山上徒步，这是一次难忘的旅行。【原创】（读后续写/报道开头） 7. I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with some information regarding the summer camp. 我写信想了解您是否能提供一些关于夏令营的信息。【原创】（咨询信开头） 8. Hearing that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I would like to recommend a few activities for you. 得知你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我想为你推荐几项活动。【原创】（推荐信开头） 9. As is known to all, reading plays an essential role in shaping our thoughts and broadening our horizons. 众所周知，阅读在塑造思想和拓宽视野方面起着重要作用。【原创】（议论文开头） 10. I feel terribly sorry to inform you that the scheduled meeting has to be postponed due to an unexpected situation. 非常抱歉地通知您，原定会议因突发情况不得不推迟。【原创】（通知/道歉信开头） B. 展开金句（10句） 11. First and foremost, it is widely acknowledged that a solid foundation in vocabulary is the key to mastering English. 首先且最重要的是，人们普遍认为扎实的词汇基础是掌握英语的关键。【原创】（议论文展开） 12. What deserves special attention is that the project not only benefits the local community but also sets an example for other cities. 值得特别注意的是，该项目不仅惠及当地社区，还为其他城市树立了榜样。【原创】（报道/议论文展开） 13. Take my own experience as an example: last summer, I volunteered at a rural school, which turned out to be one of the most rewarding experiences of my life. 以我自己的经历为例：去年夏天我在一所农村学校做志愿者，这成为我人生中最有收获的经历之一。【原创】（议论文举例） 14. Compared with traditional methods, the new approach is not only more efficient but also more environmentally friendly. 与传统方法相比，新方法不仅更高效而且更环保。【原创】（对比展开） 15. The reasons are as follows. To begin with, reading extensively enriches our knowledge. Furthermore, it improves our critical thinking. Finally, it helps us develop empathy by understanding different perspectives. 原因如下。首先，广泛阅读丰富知识。其次，提高批判性思维。最后，通过理解不同观点培养同理心。【原创】（议论文分点展开） 16. It goes without saying that teamwork is indispensable in almost every aspect of modern life, from academic projects to workplace tasks. 毫无疑问，团队合作在现代生活的方方面面都不可或缺，从学术项目到工作任务。【原创】（议论文展开） 17. Meanwhile, it is worth noting that the government has invested heavily in renewable energy research over the past decade. 同时值得注意的是，过去十年政府大力投资可再生能源研究。【原创】（报道展开） 18. As a matter of fact, numerous studies have demonstrated that students who participate in extracurricular activities tend to perform better academically. 事实上，大量研究表明参加课外活动的学生往往学业表现更好。【原创】（议论文展开引证） 19. In today's fast-paced world, the ability to communicate effectively has become more important than ever before. 在当今快节奏的世界中，有效沟通的能力比以往任何时候都重要。【原创】（议论文展开） 20. While some people argue that technology isolates individuals, I firmly believe that it actually brings people closer together when used properly. 虽然有人认为技术使人孤立，但我坚信如果使用得当，它实际上拉近了人们的距离。【原创】（议论文让步+转折） C. 结尾金句（10句） 21. In a word, success belongs to those who are well-prepared and never stop learning. 总之，成功属于那些准备充分且从不停止学习的人。【原创】（议论文结尾总结） 22. Looking back on this experience, I realize that every challenge I faced has made me a stronger and more resilient person. 回顾这段经历，我意识到面对的每个挑战都让我变得更强大、更有韧性。【原创】（读后续写结尾反思） 23. I sincerely hope that my suggestions will be of some help to you, and I wish you every success in your future studies. 真诚希望我的建议对你有所帮助，祝你在未来的学习中一切顺利。【原创】（建议信结尾） 24. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your favorable reply. 如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。期待您的佳音。【原创】（申请信结尾） 25. Only when we learn to respect nature can we truly live in harmony with the world around us. 只有学会尊重自然，我们才能真正与周围的世界和谐共处。【原创】（议论文结尾倒装升华） 26. As the old saying goes, "Where there is a will, there is a way," and this experience has proven it once again. 常言道"有志者事竟成"，这次经历再次证明了这一点。【原创】（读后续写结尾引用谚语） 27. Whatever the future holds, I will always cherish the precious memories we made together on this unforgettable journey. 无论未来如何，我将永远珍视我们在这段难忘旅程中共同创造的美好回忆。【原创】（读后续写结尾抒情） 28. It is high time that we took action to preserve our cultural heritage before it is too late. 是时候采取行动保护我们的文化遗产了，趁还来得及。【原创】（倡议书/议论文结尾号召） 29. With determination in our hearts and actions in our hands, we are bound to create a brighter future for the next generation. 心中坚定信念、手中付诸行动，我们定能为下一代创造更光明的未来。【原创】（演讲稿结尾排比号召） 30. So long as we never lose faith in ourselves and keep moving forward, no challenge is insurmountable. 只要我们永不失去对自己的信心并不断前行，没有挑战是不可克服的。【原创】（读后续写结尾升华） 板块三 经典句型与写作金句 — — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 板块四：熟词生义全归纳 【学习指导】本板块精选70个高考常考熟词生义，是阅读理解和完形填空提分关键。每词给出"常见义→生义→高考语境例句+记忆口诀/语境提示"。背诵时建议：第一步先遮住"生义"列，看自己能否从例句推断出生义；第二步结合"记忆口诀"建立常见义与生义之间的联想桥梁；第三步用生义造一个新句子加深印象。建议每天精读10词，7天完成一轮，周末回顾全周内容。考前重点回顾以下高频词：absorb, account, address, attach, balance, break, claim, compose, concern, condition, conduct, cover, develop, observe, practice, promise, rank, reflect, relief, rest, say, shade, sharp, should, state, still, subject, tap, team, weather。 序号 单词 常见义 生义 高考语境例句 记忆口诀/语境提示 来源 1 absorb 吸收 使全神贯注 So absorbed in the book was he that he didn't hear the doorbell ring. 他如此全神贯注地看书以至于没听到门铃响。 口诀："吸收"知识→全神贯注"吸收"内容。联想：海绵吸水（物理吸收）→大脑吸知识（精神全神贯注）。 【原创】 2 accommodate 提供住宿 适应；考虑到 The school has adjusted its schedule to accommodate students from different time zones. 学校调整了课表以照顾来自不同时区的学生。 口诀："提供住宿"给客人→"迁就照顾"客人需求→"适应/考虑到"。从提供房间到照顾需求，语义由具体到抽象。 【原创】 3 accomplish 完成 达到目的 The explorer accomplished his dream of crossing the Antarctic alone. 这位探险家实现了独自穿越南极的梦想。 口诀："完成"任务→"实现"梦想。accomplish 比 finish 更正式，强调"圆满达成目标"。 【原创】 4 account 账户 叙述；解释 The witness gave a detailed account of what happened on the night of the accident. 目击者详细叙述了事故当晚发生的事。 口诀：银行"账户"→逐笔"记录"→"叙述/解释"。account 由"记账"引申为"讲述"。固定搭配：give an account of（叙述）。 【原创】 5 address 地址 解决；对……说话 The mayor addressed the crowd, promising to address the traffic problem within six months. 市长对人群讲话，承诺六个月内解决交通问题。 口诀：写明"地址"→"对准"某人说话→"解决"问题。一箭双雕例句：addressed（讲话）+ address（解决），同一词两种生义同时出现。 【原创】 6 advance 进步；前进 预付 You need to advance the deposit before the hotel confirms your reservation. 你需要预付押金酒店才能确认预订。 口诀："前进"→把钱"提前推进"→"预付"。advance payment = 预付款。 【原创】 7 advocate 提倡 拥护者（名词） She is a passionate advocate for children's rights in developing countries. 她是发展中国家儿童权利的热情拥护者。 口诀：动词"提倡"→名词"提倡者/拥护者"。一词两性，动词 advocate sth. ↔名词 an advocate of sth.。 【原创】 8 anchor 锚 使固定；新闻主播 The old tree served as an anchor for the tire swing that generations of children enjoyed. 老树成了几代孩子喜爱的轮胎秋千的固定点。 口诀：船"锚"固定船→"使固定"→新闻"锚"定收视率（主播）。由具体到抽象：锚→固定点→主播。 【原创】 9 approach 接近 方法；途径 The scientist proposed a novel approach to treating the rare disease. 科学家提出了一种治疗这种罕见疾病的新方法。 口诀："接近"目标→"途径"→"方法"。approach 既是动词（接近）也是名词（方法），搭配 an approach to doing sth.。 【原创】 10 argue 争论 主张 The researcher argues that climate change is accelerating faster than predicted. 研究者主张气候变化比预测的更快。 口诀："争论"时表达"主张"。argue + that 从句 = 主张/认为，不含"争吵"贬义。 【原创】 11 arm 手臂 武装 The soldiers were armed with the latest weapons and protective gear. 士兵们配备了最新的武器和防护装备。 口诀："手臂"用来拿武器→"武装"。be armed with = 配备有……（不限于武器，也可配知识/技能）。 【原创】 12 associate 交往 联想 People often associate the color red with luck and prosperity in Chinese culture. 在中国文化中人们常把红色与吉祥和繁荣联系在一起。 口诀："交往"→建立"联想"。associate A with B = 把A和B联系起来。 【原创】 13 assume 假设 承担 The new manager assumed responsibility for the department's poor performance immediately. 新经理立即承担了部门业绩不佳的责任。 口诀："假设"自己能行→"承担"责任。assume responsibility = 承担责任。 【原创】 14 attach 附上 重视 Parents in China attach great importance to their children's education. 中国父母非常重视孩子的教育。 口诀："附上"标签→"重视"→attach importance to = 重视。高考高频搭配。 【原创】 15 attend 出席 照料 Two nurses attended the patient round the clock after his surgery. 两位护士在病人手术后日夜照料他。 口诀："出席"会议→"到场"照顾→"照料"。attend to sb. = 照料某人。 【原创】 16 balance 平衡 余额 The customer checked his bank balance before making the large purchase. 顾客在大额购物前查了银行余额。 口诀："平衡"收支→账户"余额"。bank balance = 银行余额。 【原创】 17 bar 棒；酒吧 阻挡 Poverty should not bar a child from receiving a good education. 贫困不应阻碍孩子接受良好教育。 口诀："棒"子→用来"阻挡"。bar sb. from doing = 阻止某人做。 【原创】 18 bargain 讨价还价 便宜货 At only fifty yuan, this leather jacket is an absolute bargain. 这件皮夹克才五十元，真是超值。 口诀："讨价还价"→谈到好价→"便宜货"。a real bargain = 划算。 【原创】 19 bear 熊；忍受 结果实；携带 The apple tree in our garden bears fruit every September without fail. 我家花园里的苹果树每年九月都会结果。 口诀："忍受"重量→"承载"→"结果实"。bear fruit = 结果实（比喻"取得成果"）。 【原创】 20 beat 打败；敲打 路线；疲惫 The exhausted hiker beat a path through the thick bushes toward the river. 精疲力竭的徒步者在密灌木丛中踩出一条通往河边的路。 口诀："敲打"草地→"踩出路线"。beat a path = 踩出一条路。 【原创】 21 bill 账单 钞票；鸟嘴 The pelican held a fish in its long bill before swallowing it whole. 鹈鹕用长嘴叼着一条鱼然后整个吞下。 口诀："账单"要付钱→"钞票"；账单形状像→"鸟嘴"。一箭双雕：bill = 钞票/鸟嘴。 【原创】 22 block 街区 阻塞 A fallen tree blocked the road, forcing drivers to take a long detour. 倒下的树堵住了路，迫使司机绕远路。 口诀："街区"→挡路→"阻塞"。block the way = 堵路。 【原创】 23 book 书 预订 You'd better book the hotel room in advance during the peak tourist season. 旅游旺季期间最好提前预订酒店房间。 口诀："书"本登记→"预订"。book a room/ticket = 预订。 【原创】 24 bow 鞠躬；弓 船头 The passengers stood at the bow of the ship, watching the sun rise over the sea. 乘客站在船头看海上日出。 口诀："弓"的形状→"船头"弯曲如弓。 【原创】 25 break 打破 休息；机会 The young actor got his first big break in a popular TV drama series. 这位年轻演员在一部热门电视剧中获得了第一次重大机会。 口诀："打破"困境→迎来"机会"。lucky break = 好机会。 【原创】 26 breed 繁殖 品种；滋生 Lack of communication can breed misunderstanding and conflict within a team. 缺乏沟通会在团队中滋生误解和冲突。 口诀："繁殖"→产生→"滋生"。breed sth. = 滋生/产生（贬义）。 【原创】 27 bridge 桥 弥合 The charity aims to bridge the gap between rich and poor through education. 该慈善机构旨在通过教育弥合贫富差距。 口诀："桥"连接两岸→"弥合"差距。bridge the gap = 弥合差距。 【原创】 28 brush 刷子 轻触；掠过 The kitten's soft tail brushed against my ankle as it walked past. 小猫走过时柔软的尾巴掠过我的脚踝。 口诀："刷子"→轻轻"掠过"。brush against = 轻轻擦过。 【原创】 29 build 建造 逐渐积累 Regular exercise helps build your immune system against common diseases. 规律运动有助于增强免疫系统抵抗常见疾病。 口诀："建造"→逐步"积累"。build up = 逐步增强/积累。 【原创】 30 burst 爆裂 突然发作 The children burst into laughter when the clown tripped over his own oversized shoes. 小丑被自己过大的鞋绊倒时孩子们大笑起来。 口诀："爆裂"→"突然发作"。burst into laughter/tears = 突然大笑/大哭。 【原创】 31 campaign 运动 战役 The general led a brilliant campaign that changed the course of the war. 将军指挥了一场改变战局的精彩战役。 口诀："运动"→军事"战役"。political campaign（政治运动）↔ military campaign（军事战役）。 【原创】 32 capture 俘虏 捕捉；准确表达 The photograph beautifully captures the joy and innocence of childhood. 这张照片美妙地捕捉到了童年的欢乐与纯真。 口诀："俘虏"→"捕捉"画面→"准确表达"情感。capture the moment = 捕捉瞬间。 【原创】 33 champion 冠军 拥护 She has long been a champion of environmental protection in her community. 她一直是在社区中拥护环保的人。 口诀："冠军"→为事业"拥护"。a champion of = ……的拥护者。 【原创】 34 channel 频道 引导 The teacher channeled the students' energy into productive group discussions. 老师把学生的精力引导到高效的小组讨论中。 口诀："频道"→"引导"信息/能量。channel sth. into = 把……引导到。 【原创】 35 charge 收费 充电；指控 The phone needs to be charged before we leave for the long trip. 出远门前手机需要充电。 口诀："收费"→"充电"（充入电量）→"指控"（法律收费）。in charge of（负责）↔ charged with（被指控）。 【原创】 36 circle 圆圈 流传 The rumor circled quickly through the school, reaching every student by lunchtime. 谣言在学校里迅速流传，午餐前就传到了每个学生那里。 口诀："圆圈"→转圈→"流传"。circle = go around = 传开。 【原创】 37 claim 声称 索赔 The passenger filed a claim with the airline for his lost luggage. 乘客就丢失的行李向航空公司提出索赔。 口诀："声称"权利→"索赔"。file a claim = 提出索赔。 【原创】 38 coach 教练 辅导；长途车 The experienced teacher volunteered to coach students from underprivileged backgrounds. 经验丰富的老师志愿辅导贫困背景的学生。 口诀："教练"→"辅导"→运送的"长途车"。coach 三义相通：教练辅导、长途车运送。 【原创】 39 code 密码 准则；法典 The school has a strict dress code that all students must follow without exception. 学校有严格的着装准则，所有学生必须无一例外地遵守。 口诀："密码"→编码规则→"准则/法典"。dress code = 着装准则。 【原创】 40 coin 硬币 创造（新词语） The term "artificial intelligence" was coined by computer scientist John McCarthy in 1956. "人工智能"一词是计算机科学家约翰·麦卡锡于1956年创造的。 口诀："硬币"→铸币→"创造新词"。coin a word/term = 创造新词。 【原创】 41 collapse 倒塌 突然失败 The company collapsed overnight due to a massive financial fraud scandal. 由于巨大的财务造假丑闻，公司一夜之间倒闭了。 口诀：建筑"倒塌"→企业"突然失败"。collapse 皆表"突然崩塌"。 【原创】 42 commission 佣金 委员会 The government set up a special commission to investigate the bridge collapse. 政府成立了特别委员会调查桥梁坍塌事件。 口诀："佣金"→受委托→"委员会"。commission 既是"佣金"又是"委员会"。 【原创】 43 compose 创作 使平静 The mother sang softly to compose her crying baby back to sleep. 母亲轻声唱歌安抚哭闹的婴儿重新入睡。 口诀："创作"→"组合"→"使平静"（使情绪组合归位）。compose oneself = 镇定下来。 【原创】 44 concern 关心 担忧；公司 The multinational concern has established branches in over thirty countries worldwide. 这家跨国企业在全球三十多个国家设立了分公司。 口诀："关心"→"担忧"→关心的事务→"公司/企业"。concern 作"公司"是正式用语，= firm/business。 【原创】 45 condition 条件 健康状况 The athlete is in excellent condition ahead of the upcoming Olympic Games. 这位运动员在即将到来的奥运会前身体状况极佳。 口诀："条件"→身体"状况"。in good condition = 状况良好（可指身体、物品）。 【原创】 46 conduct 行为 指挥；进行 The professor will conduct a series of experiments to test the new hypothesis. 教授将进行一系列实验来验证新假设。 口诀："行为"→"引导"行为→"指挥/进行"。conduct an experiment = 做实验。 【原创】 47 confirm 确认 证实 The DNA test confirmed that the suspect was indeed at the scene of the crime. DNA检测证实嫌疑人确实在犯罪现场。 口诀："确认"信息→"证实"事实。confirm = make certain = 证实。 【原创】 48 consume 消耗 吃喝 The doctor advised the patient to consume more fresh vegetables and less fried food. 医生建议病人多吃新鲜蔬菜少吃油炸食品。 口诀："消耗"→消耗食物→"吃喝"。consume food = 吃喝。 【原创】 49 contain 包含 遏制 It took fifty firefighters to contain the forest fire before it reached the village. 五十名消防员才遏制住森林大火没蔓延到村庄。 口诀："包含"→"控制在内"→"遏制"。contain a fire = 遏制火势。 【原创】 50 contract 合同 收缩 Metals tend to contract when exposed to cold temperatures for extended periods. 金属在长时间低温下会收缩。 口诀："合同"→约束→"收缩"（缩在一起）。contract 重音后移时表"收缩"。 【原创】 51 contribute 贡献 导致 Smoking contributes significantly to lung cancer and heart disease. 吸烟显著导致肺癌和心脏病。 口诀："贡献"力量→"促成"结果→"导致"。contribute to = 导致/促成（可中性可贬义）。 【原创】 52 cover 覆盖 报道；行走；足够支付 The young journalist was sent to cover the international film festival in Shanghai. 年轻记者被派去报道上海国际电影节。 口诀："覆盖"→"涵盖"→"报道/行走/支付"。cover a story = 报道新闻。 【原创】 53 crash 坠毁 暴跌 The stock market crashed on Monday, wiping out billions of dollars in value. 周一股市暴跌，蒸发了数十亿美元的市值。 口诀："坠毁"→价格"暴跌"。market crash = 市场崩盘。 【原创】 54 crop 庄稼 出现 A new problem has cropped up that requires our immediate attention. 出现了一个需要我们立即关注的新问题。 口诀："庄稼"长出来→"出现"。crop up = 突然出现/发生。 【原创】 55 cure 治愈 疗法 The new drug offers a cure for a disease that once seemed untreatable. 新药为一种曾经看似无法治疗的疾病提供了疗法。 口诀："治愈"（动词）→"疗法"（名词）。一词两性。 【原创】 56 date 日期 约会；追溯 This ancient temple dates back to the Tang Dynasty, over a thousand years ago. 这座古寺可追溯到一千多年前的唐代。 口诀："日期"→"约会"→"追溯"日期。date back to = 追溯到。 【原创】 57 deliver 递送 发表 The guest speaker delivered an inspiring speech about overcoming adversity. 客座演讲者发表了关于克服逆境的鼓舞人心的演讲。 口诀："递送"物品→"发表"言论。deliver a speech = 发表演讲。 【原创】 58 deposit 押金 沉淀 Over thousands of years, minerals deposited on the cave walls formed beautiful stalactites. 数千年来矿物质沉积在洞穴壁上形成了美丽的钟乳石。 口诀："押金"→存放→"沉淀"。deposit minerals = 沉积矿物。 【原创】 59 develop 发展 冲洗；患（病） The photographer developed the film in a dark room with red safety lights. 摄影师在红安全灯的暗房中冲洗了胶卷。 口诀："发展"→"冲洗"照片（让影像发展出来）→"患病"（疾病发展）。develop a film = 冲洗胶卷。 【原创】 60 discipline 纪律 学科 Sociology is a fascinating discipline that studies human society and social behavior. 社会学是研究人类社会和社会行为的迷人学科。 口诀："纪律"→学术规范→"学科"。an academic discipline = 一门学科。 【原创】 61 draft 草稿 征兵 During the war, many young men were drafted into the army right after graduation. 战争期间许多年轻人一毕业就被征召入伍。 口诀："草稿"→起草名单→"征兵"。be drafted = 被征召。 【原创】 62 dress 连衣裙 包扎 The nurse carefully dressed the wound to prevent infection. 护士仔细包扎伤口以防感染。 口诀："连衣裙"→穿衣服→"包扎"伤口。dress a wound = 包扎伤口。 【原创】 63 drive 驾驶 驱使 What drove the young scientist to pursue such a challenging research topic? 是什么驱使这位年轻科学家追求如此有挑战性的研究课题？ 口诀："驾驶"→驱车→"驱使"人。drive sb. to do = 驱使某人做。 【原创】 64 employ 雇佣 使用 The clever negotiator employed a variety of tactics to reach a favorable agreement. 聪明的谈判者使用了各种策略达成了有利的协议。 口诀："雇佣"人→"使用"方法。employ = make use of = 使用。 【原创】 65 escape 逃跑 被忘记 The exact details of the conversation escaped him after so many years. 这么多年后他记不起那次对话的确切细节了。 口诀："逃跑"→从记忆中"逃走"→"被忘记"。it escapes me = 我想不起来了。 【原创】 66 even 甚至 平的 The baker used a knife to make the surface of the cake perfectly even. 面包师用刀把蛋糕表面弄得完全平整。 口$