期末词形转换+短语+语法+作文单元知识点复习2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

2026新版人教版七年级下册英语期末复习清单 Unit 1 Animal Friends 动物朋友（p.1） 一、重点单词+词性变形 1. friend n.朋友 → friendly adj.友好的 → unfriendly adj.不友好的 2. danger n.危险 → dangerous adj.危险的 3. shy adj.害羞的 → shyness n.害羞；shyly adv.害羞地 4. quiet adj.安静的 → quietly adv.安静地 5. sleep v.&n.睡觉 → slept(过去式/过去分词)；sleepy adj.困倦的 6. forget v.忘记 → forgot(过去式)；forgotten(过去分词) 7. remember v.记得 → remembered(过去式) 8. save v.拯救；节约 → saving n.救助 9. keep v.饲养；保持 → kept(过去式/过去分词) 10. cute adj.可爱的 → cutely adv.可爱地 11. lazy adj.懒惰的 → lazily adv.懒惰地 12. smart adj.聪明的 → smartly adv.机灵地 二、高频必背短语 1. kind of 有点儿，稍微 2. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 3. sleep all day 整天睡觉 4. walk on two legs 直立行走 5. be in great danger 处于极大危险中 6. cut down trees 砍伐树木 7. lose one’s home 失去家园 8. one of + 可数名词复数 ……之一 9. forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事 10. remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事 11. protect animals 保护动物 12. from South Africa 来自南非 三、核心语法+常考句型 语法：why引导特殊疑问句，用because回答原因；one of主谓一致（复数名词，谓语单数） 1. —Why do you like pandas? —Because they’re very cute. 2. —Where are tigers from? —They are from Africa. 3. One of my favorite animals is the elephant. 4. Elephants can remember places with food and water. 5. Many animals are losing their homes because people cut down trees. 四、话题满分范文 My Favorite Animal Animals are our best friends in nature. My favorite animal is the panda. Pandas have black and white fur and look really cute and quiet. They love eating bamboo and usually sleep in the daytime. However, pandas are in great danger now. People cut down lots of forests, so they have no place to live. As middle school students, we must be kind to all animals and try our best to protect them. I hope every animal can live safely and happily in the wild. Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 无规矩不成方圆（p.9） 一、重点单词+词性变形 1. rule n.规则 → ruler n.尺子；统治者 2. arrive v.到达 → arrival n.到达 3. noise n.噪音 → noisy adj.吵闹的；noisily adv.吵闹地 4. important adj.重要的 → importance n.重要性 5. relax v.放松 → relaxed adj.(人)感到放松的；relaxing adj.(物)令人放松的 6. practice v.&n.练习 → practising(现在分词) 7. dirty adj.脏的 → dirt n.灰尘 8. outside adv.&adj.在外面 → inside 反义词 9. fight v.&n.打架 → fought(过去式) 二、高频必背短语 1. arrive late for class 上课迟到 2. listen to music 听音乐 3. fight with classmates 和同学打架 4. wear school uniforms 穿校服 5. keep quiet 保持安静 6. follow the rules 遵守规则 7. too many + 可数名词复数 太多…… 8. make one’s bed 整理床铺 9. do the dishes 洗餐具 10. keep…clean and tidy 保持……干净整洁 11. have to do sth. 不得不做某事（客观） 12. must do sth. 必须做某事（主观） 三、核心语法+常考句型 语法：祈使句（肯定Do… / 否定Don’t…）；must vs have to 用法区分 1. Don’t eat or listen to music in class. 2. Don’t run in the school hallways. 3. We must keep quiet when we read in the library. 4. We have to wear uniforms on school days. 5. What rules do you have at your school? 四、话题满分范文 Our School Rules There are many necessary rules in our school. We can’t arrive late for class or fight with our classmates. We must keep quiet in the library and cannot eat food in the classroom. From Monday to Friday, we have to wear school uniforms. Some students think these rules are too strict, but I disagree. Good rules create a great study environment and help us develop good habits. I always follow all school rules and try to be a polite student. Unit 3 Keep Fit 保持健康（p.17） 一、重点单词+词性变形 1. exercise v.&n.锻炼；运动 → exercised(过去式) 2. health n.健康 → healthy adj.健康的；unhealthy adj.不健康的 3. quick adj.快的 → quickly adv.快速地 4. swim v.游泳 → swimming(现在分词)；swimmer n.游泳者 5. run v.跑 → running(现在分词)；runner n.跑步者 6. often adv.经常 → more often 更频繁 7. fit adj.健康的；合适的 → keep fit 保持健康 二、高频必背短语 1. keep fit / keep healthy 保持健康 2. do sports / take exercise 锻炼身体 3. play basketball/football/volleyball 打球类运动 4. go swimming/running/cycling 去游泳/跑步/骑行 5. how often 多久一次（问频率） 6. twice a week 一周两次 7. three times a month 一月三次 8. sports items 运动用品 9. ask about exercise habits 询问运动习惯 10. stay up late 熬夜（损害健康） 11. get enough sleep 充足睡眠 三、核心语法+常考句型 语法：how often 引导一般现在时，询问动作发生频率 1. —How often do you do exercise? —I exercise three times a week. 2. —How often does she play basketball? —She plays it twice a month. 3. It’s important for us to take exercise every day. 4. Doing sports helps us keep fit and study better. 4、 话题满分范文 My Healthy Exercise Habits I think it’s very important to keep fit, so I have good exercise habits. I usually run for 20 minutes every morning before breakfast. On weekends, I often play basketball with my friends in the park. I hardly ever stay up late and I sleep for nine hours every night. I don’t like sitting at home playing phones all day. Doing sports makes me strong and full of energy. I will keep these good habits forever. Unit 4 Eat Well 健康饮食（p.25） 一、重点单词+词性变形 1. health n.健康 → healthy adj.健康的 2. taste v.品尝 n.味道 → tasty adj.美味的 3. differ v.不同 → different adj.不同的；differently adv.不同地 4. prefer v.更喜欢 → preferred(过去式) 5. cook v.烹饪 n.厨师 → cooking n.烹饪 6. meal n.一餐 → three meals a day 一日三餐 二、高频必背短语 1. eat well 健康饮食 2. three meals a day 一日三餐 3. food preferences 饮食偏好 4. order food 点餐 5. prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A 6. be good for 对……有益 7. be bad for 对……有害 8. lots of fruit and vegetables 大量蔬菜水果 9. too much junk food 太多垃圾食品 10. drink enough water 喝足够的水 三、核心语法+常考句型 语法：一般现在时表达饮食喜好；选择疑问句 1. —What food do you like best? —I like fruit and vegetables best. 2. Do you prefer rice or noodles? 3. Eating more vegetables is good for our body. 4. Too much hamburger and cola are bad for health. 四、话题满分范文 My Healthy Eating Habits Good eating habits help us stay healthy. For breakfast, I often have milk and eggs. At noon, I eat rice, vegetables and a little meat. For dinner, I never eat too much. I prefer fruit to junk food. I seldom eat hamburgers or drink cola. Every day I drink lots of water. I believe eating well can make me strong and help me get good grades at school. Unit 5 Here and Now 此时此刻（现在进行时 p.33） 一、重点单词+词性变形 1. use v.使用 → useful adj.有用的 2. wash v.洗 → washing n.洗涤 3. shop v.购物 n.商店 → shopping n.购物 4. study v.&n.学习 → studying(现在分词) 5. swim v.游泳 → swimming(现在分词) 6. read v.阅读 → reading n.阅读 7. write v.写 → writing(现在分词) 8. phone n.电话 v.打电话 → phoning(现在分词) 二、高频必背短语 1. right now 此刻，现在 2. talk on the phone 通电话 3. invite friends to do sth. 邀请朋友做某事 4. wash dishes 洗碗 5. read a newspaper 看报纸 6. go shopping 去购物 7. make soup 熬汤 8. watch TV 看电视 9. clean the room 打扫房间 10. talk about their activities 谈论正在做的事 三、核心语法+常考句型 语法：现在进行时 am/is/are + doing；标志词 right now, look, listen 1. —What are you doing right now? —I’m reading a newspaper. 2. Look! They are playing basketball on the playground. 3. Listen! She is talking on the phone with her friend. 4. He isn’t making soup. He is washing his clothes. 5. Are your parents watching TV now? 五、话题满分范文 A Busy Afternoon It’s four o’clock in the afternoon now, and everyone in my family is busy with different things. My father is reading a newspaper on the sofa. My mother is making delicious soup in the kitchen. My little brother is watching cartoons on TV. I am doing my English homework quietly. We are all enjoying our afternoon time. Unit 6 Rain or Shine 天气与活动（p.41） 一、重点单词+词性变形 1. rain n.&v.雨；下雨 → rainy adj.下雨的 2. sun n.太阳 → sunny adj.晴朗的 3. wind n.风 → windy adj.刮风的 4. cloud n.云 → cloudy adj.多云的 5. snow n.&v.雪；下雪 → snowy adj.下雪的 6. relax v.放松 → relaxed/relaxing 区分 7. visit v.参观；拜访 → visitor n.游客 8. weather n.天气（不可数） 二、高频必背短语 1. What’s the weather like? = How’s the weather? 天气怎么样？ 2. weather report 天气预报 3. different places 不同地区 4. play in the park 在公园玩耍 5. stay at home 待在家 6. take a walk 散步 7. on rainy days 在雨天 8. sunny weather 晴朗的天气 9. talk about activities 谈论户外活动 三、核心语法+常考句型 语法：现在进行时描述不同天气下人们正在进行的活动；天气形容词转换 1. —What’s the weather like in Beijing? —It’s sunny. 2. —How’s the weather in Shanghai? —It’s raining now. 3. On sunny days, people are walking and playing outside. 4. When it rains, we are reading books at home. 5、 话题满分范文 Weather and Our Activities Different weather brings us different activities. When it is sunny, I often take a walk or play sports outside with my friends. If it rains heavily, I will stay at home to read storybooks or listen to music. On snowy days, my classmates and I love making snowmen together. I enjoy all kinds of weather because each weather has its own fun. Unit 7 A Day to Remember 难忘的一天（一般过去时 p.49） 一、重点单词+词性变形 1. special adj.特别的 → specially adv.特别地 2. trip n.旅行 → travel v.旅行 3. excite v.使兴奋 → excited adj.(人)兴奋的；exciting adj.(事)令人激动的 4. visit v.参观 → visited(过去式) 5. take v.拿；花费 → took(过去式) 6. have v.有；度过 → had(过去式) 7. remember v.记住 → memorable adj.难忘的 二、高频必背短语 1. a special day 特别的一天 2. a school trip 学校郊游 3. talk about special days 谈论难忘的日子 4. take photos 拍照 5. have a great time 玩得开心 6. pick apples 摘苹果 7. feed animals 喂动物 8. go to the farm 去农场 9. learn a lot 学到很多 10. all day 一整天 三、核心语法+常考句型 语法：一般过去时，动词变过去式；询问过去发生的事 1. —What was your special day like? —It was great fun. 2. —Where did you go on your school trip? —We went to a big farm. 3. We took many photos and fed lovely animals there. 4. Everyone had a wonderful time that day. 四、话题满分范文 An Unforgettable School Trip Last Friday we had a wonderful school trip to a farm, and it’s a day to remember. We took the school bus to get there. On the farm, we fed little rabbits and picked fresh apples. We also took lots of beautiful photos. At noon, we shared delicious food together. All of us felt so excited. I learned much about farm life and I will never forget this special day. Unit 8 Once upon a Time 从前（童话故事，一般过去时 p.57） 一、重点单词+词性变形 1. begin v.开始 → began(过去式)；beginning n.开端 2. magic n.魔法 adj.神奇的 → magical adj.奇妙的 3. fall v.落下；跌倒 → fell(过去式) 4. wake v.醒来 → woke(过去式)；awake adj.醒着的 5. knock v.敲 → knocking n.敲击声 6. pick v.捡起 → picked(过去式) 7. run v.跑 → ran(过去式) 8. story n.故事 → storybook n.故事书 二、高频必背短语 1. once upon a time 从前 2. long long ago 很久很久以前 3. knock on the door 敲门 4. pick up 捡起，拾起 5. look for 寻找 6. run away 逃跑 7. at first 起初 8. in the end / at last 最后 9. tell stories 讲故事 10. retell a story 复述故事 三、核心语法+常考句型 语法：一般过去时讲述童话故事，不规则动词过去式集中考察 1. Once upon a time, there was a beautiful girl living in the forest. 2. She knocked on the small wooden door but no one answered. 3. At first she was afraid, but in the end she became brave. 4. What’s your favorite story? I love stories about kind people. 四、话题满分范文 My Favorite Fairy Tale I love reading fairy tales, and my favorite story starts with “Once upon a time”. There was a poor but kind little girl. She always helped old people and small animals around her. At first she met lots of trouble, but she never gave up being nice. In the end, good luck came to her because of her kindness. This story teaches me to be kind and brave every day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $