摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦初中英语期末核心,通过单词变形、拼写及句子完成三大模块,系统强化词法、词汇及基础句型应用,助力夯实语言能力与学习能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单词适当形式填空|40题(如名词复数、动词非谓语、时态)|考查词形转换及语法应用|从基础词性变形到语法时态,构建词法-语法应用链条|
|单词拼写|40题(如“积极乐观的”“三明治”)|根据中文提示写单词|覆盖高频核心词汇,强化词汇积累与拼写能力|
|完成句子|20题(如“充满活力”“处于危险中”)|补全短语及句型|聚焦固定搭配与基础句型,提升语言表达准确性|
内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(期末重点知识)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.One of my ________ (classmate) comes from the UK.
【答案】classmates
【详解】句意:我的一个同学来自英国。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,“classmate”的复数形式是“classmates”,故填classmates。
2.Can you help me ________ (find) some information about tigers online?
【答案】find/to find
【详解】句意:你能帮我在网上找一些关于老虎的信息吗?固定结构help sb. (to) do sth.结构,表示“帮助某人做某事”,动词find可以填原形find或不定式to find,两种形式都正确。
3.With a cat by his side, he seems never to feel _________ (lone).
【答案】
lonely
【详解】句意:有小猫陪在身边,他似乎从不感到孤单。lone是形容词,意为“独自的”,侧重客观状态;lonely表示“孤独的、寂寞的”,侧重内心感受。“feel”后接形容词作表语,此处表达内心不孤单,故填lonely。
4.We should stop ________ (kill) the wild animals for their fur.
【答案】killing
【详解】句意:我们应该停止为了皮毛而杀害野生动物。句中“stop”后接动名词(killing)表示“停止正在做的事”,符合“停止杀害”的语境。故填killing。
5.This kind of snake looks ________ (scare), but it is not dangerous to humans.
【答案】scary
【详解】句意:这种蛇看起来很吓人,但对人类并不危险。句中“looks”为系动词,后接形容词作表语。scare为动词,意为“使害怕”,其形容词形式有两个:scared(感到害怕的,修饰人)和scary(令人害怕的,修饰事物)。此处主语为“This kind of snake”,指事物,应用scary。
6.Many ________ (swim) come to the sea to watch the whales every year.
【答案】swimmers
【详解】句意:每年都有许多游泳者来到海边观赏鲸鱼。Many后面必须接可数名词复数,动词swim需要先变为表示人的名词swimmer,再加s变复数。故填swimmers。
7.________ (wolf) usually live and hunt in groups in the forest.
【答案】Wolves
【详解】句意:狼通常在森林里群居、集群捕猎。句中谓语动词live为原形,说明主语必须是复数名词。wolf的复数要把f改为v再加es,并且句首首字母需要大写。
8.The little girl is ________ (friend) to all the animals around her.
【答案】friendly
【详解】句意:这个小女孩对她身边所有的动物都很友好。be friendly to sb./sth.对……友好,此处需用形容词作表语,friend是名词,形容词形式为friendly。
9.It’s ________ (real) important to take care of the environment.
【答案】really
【详解】句意:保护环境真的很重要。句中需要一个副词来修饰形容词important,形容词real要变为副词形式really,故填really。
10.My grandma often tells me ________ (interest) stories about animals.
【答案】interesting
【详解】句意:我奶奶经常给我讲关于动物的有趣故事。这里需要用形容词修饰名词stories,interest对应的有两个形容词:interesting表示“有趣的”,用来修饰事物;interested表示“感兴趣的”,用来修饰人。stories是事物,故填interesting。
11.The pandas look very ________ (play). They are eating bamboo happily.
【答案】playful
【详解】句意:这些熊猫看起来十分活泼可爱,它们正开心地吃着竹子。look表示“看起来”属于系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语。动词play变为形容词是playful,含义为“顽皮的、活泼可爱的”。
12.We must ________ (follow) all school rules at school.
【答案】follow
【详解】句意:在学校我们必须遵守所有校规。句中must为情态动词,情态动词后接动词原形,follow为动词原形,故填follow。
13.It’s ________ (fair) for him to do all the work alone.
【答案】unfair
【详解】句意:他一个人做所有的工作是不公平的。根据“for him to do all the work alone.”可知,一个人做所有的工作是不公平的,空处位于be动词后面,应填形容词unfair“不公平的”作表语。
14.It’s ________ (luck) for us to miss the last bus.
【答案】unlucky
【详解】句意:我们错过了末班车,真不走运。句中为主系表结构,be动词后接形容词。结合“miss the last bus”可知,错过车是不幸的,luck是名词,unlucky为形容词,意为“不幸的”。
15.I hurry ________ (meet) my friends after school.
【答案】
to meet
【详解】句意:放学后我匆忙去见我的朋友们。固定短语hurry to do sth.意为“匆忙去做某事”,此处用不定式作目的状语to meet。
16.One friend of ________ (she) works in a hospital.
【答案】hers
【详解】句意:她的一个朋友在医院工作。固定搭配“of + 名词性物主代词”是英语里的双重所有格结构,用来表达“某人的众多……中的一个”,she的名词性物主代词为hers。
17.We watch a movie ________ (two) every month.
【答案】twice
【详解】句意:我们每个月看两次电影。此处需要表达“两次”的频度,数词“two”对应的频度副词是“twice”,“twice every month”是固定的频度表达,符合语境及语法要求,故填twice。
18.Running to school ________ (be) not a good way when the mountain road is wet.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:当山路湿滑时,跑步上学不是一个好方法。be“是”,句中主语为“Running to school”,是动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,因此be应变为is。
19.The villagers hope ________ (build) more flat roads for kids to go to school safely.
【答案】to build
【详解】句意:村民们希望为孩子们修建更多平坦的道路,让他们能安全地上学。hope后接不定式to do sth.,表示“希望做某事”,所以build应使用不定式形式to build。
20.It ________(take) us two hours to climb the hill to school last snowy morning.
【答案】took
【详解】句意:在上一个下雪的早上,我们花了两个小时爬山去学校。take意为“花费”,句中时间状语“last snowy morning”表示过去的时间,句子要用一般过去时,take的过去式为took。
21.Having a ________ (balance) diet is very important for us to stay healthy.
【答案】balanced
【详解】句意:均衡饮食对我们保持健康十分重要。空后为名词diet,需要使用形容词修饰名词。balance的形容词为balanced,应填balanced。
22.Two ________ (piece) of cake are for my little sister.
【答案】pieces
【详解】句意:两块蛋糕是给我妹妹的。根据前面的数词“Two”可知此处需用复数形式,piece是可数名词,其复数为pieces。two pieces of cake意为“两块蛋糕”。故填pieces。
23. We can enjoy the special ________ (dish) of Xi’an.
【答案】
dishes
【详解】句意:我们可以品尝西安的特色菜。dish“菜肴;一道菜”,为可数名词。句中指西安的特色菜肴,不止一道菜,因此需要用复数形式,dish以sh结尾,复数形式需加es,即dishes。
24.I used to ________ (ride) bike to school.
【答案】ride
【详解】句意:我过去常常骑自行车去上学。ride“骑”,动词。句中“used to do sth.”为固定搭配,意为“过去常常做某事”,to后接动词原形,故填ride。
25.—What’s the weather like today? —It’s ________ (sun) and warm.
【答案】sunny
【详解】句意:——今天天气怎么样?——天气晴朗且温暖。此处描述天气状况,需用形容词作表语。“sun”是名词,其形容词形式为sunny“晴朗的”。
26.How many ________ (child) are there in the park?
【答案】
children
【详解】句意:公园里有多少孩子?How many用于提问可数名词的数量,后面必须接可数名词复数形式。child是可数名词单数,意为“孩子”,它的复数是不规则变化,对应的复数形式是children。
27.Look! The bird ________ (sing) in the tree.
【答案】is singing
【详解】句意:看!那只鸟正在树上唱歌。由Look!可知,此句是现在进行时。结构是:主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词+其它;bird的意思是“鸟”,第三人称单数,作主语,故后面的be动词用is。sing的意思是“唱歌”,动词,其现在分词是singing。
28.Gina has her own ________ (think) about the difficult problem.
【答案】thoughts/thought
【详解】句意:对于这个难题,吉娜有她自己的想法。句子中空格前有形容词性物主代词her和形容词own,需要填名词作动词has的宾语。所给词think是动词,意为“思考、认为”,它对应的名词形式是thought,意思是“想法、看法”;thought表示“对某事的看法/想法”时,既可以作可数名词也可以作不可数名词:单数thought侧重表达“个人对这道难题的整体看法”,复数thoughts侧重表达“对这道难题的诸多想法”,同样符合语境。故填thoughts/thought。
29.Kaifeng is an ________ (amaze) city.
【答案】
amazing
【详解】句意:开封是一座令人惊叹的城市。空格处修饰名词city,需用形容词形式,amaze的形容词为amazing,意为“令人惊叹的”。
30.They ________ (have) a good time in the zoo now.
【答案】are having
【详解】句意:他们此刻正在动物园里玩得很开心。根据“now”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,其结构为“be+现在分词”,主语为“They”,be动词用are,动词have的现在分词为having。
31.The book ________ (touch) me deeply last year.
【答案】touched
【详解】句意:这本书去年深深打动了我。根据句中时间状语last year可知,该句应该用一般过去时,动词touch需变为过去式touched。
32.Reading ________ (bring) me a lot of happiness.
【答案】brings
【详解】句意:阅读带给我很多快乐。主语“Reading”是动名词,句子为一般现在时,谓语用第三人称单数形式,bring为动词,表示“带来”,应变为brings。故填brings。
33.I ________ (have) a bowl of noodles for breakfast this morning.
【答案】
had
【详解】句意:今天早上我吃了一碗面条当早餐。this morning表过去时间,句子用一般过去时。have的过去式为had。
34.They ________ (go) on a trip last summer.
【答案】went
【详解】句意:去年夏天他们去旅行了。时间状语last summer是明确的过去时间,动词用一般过去时,go的过去式是went。
35.Each of them ________ (be) short two years ago.
【答案】was
【详解】句意:两年前他们每个人都很矮。时间状语“two years ago”提示事情发生在过去,句子应用一般过去时;“each of+代词”作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式;主语是Each of them,be动词应用was。
36.Once upon a time, there ________ (be) three little pigs in the forest.
【答案】were
【详解】句意:从前,森林里有三只小猪。由时间状语“Once upon a time”可知句子为一般过去时,there be句型遵循“就近原则”,主语“three little pigs”是复数,be动词用were,所以填were。
37.The teacher looked happy because all the students ________ (read) the books carefully.
【答案】read
【详解】句意:老师看起来很高兴,因为所有学生都认真看书。根据主句“The teacher looked happy”使用一般过去时,从句可描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时。动词read的过去式与原型同形。
38.The weather is fine. Children have great fun ________(lie) on the grass to enjoy the warm sunshine.
【答案】lying
【详解】句意:天气很好。孩子们躺在草地上享受温暖的阳光,玩得很开心。固定搭配“have great fun doing sth”意为“做某事很开心”,lie的动名词形式是lying。
39.The other ducklings ________ (laugh) at him every day.
【答案】laughed
【详解】句意:其他小鸭子每天都嘲笑他。laugh“嘲笑”,为动词。故事描述的是过去发生的事情,“every day”在此指故事中过去的每一天,应用一般过去时,故填laughed。
40.________ (fisherman) use nets to catch the fish in the sea.
【答案】
Fishermen
【详解】句意:渔民们在海里用网捕鱼。所给的词fisherman为可数名词,意为“渔民”;句子谓语动词use是原形,说明时态为一般现在时,主语要用复数形式,fisherman的复数是fishermen,句首首字母大写。
二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
41.We must take ________ (积极乐观的) steps to deal with the problem.
【答案】positive
【详解】句意:我们必须采取积极乐观的措施来应对这个问题。空格需要填形容词修饰名词steps(措施),“积极乐观的”对应的词汇是positive,take positive steps是常用搭配,意思是“采取积极乐观的措施”。
42.The ________ (三明治) in that store are very delicious.
【答案】sandwiches
【详解】句意:那家店的三明治非常好吃。根据谓语动词“are”,可知空处应填可数名词复数形式;“三明治”可用sandwich表示,复数名词为sandwiches。
43.It’s ________ (不同寻常的) for Mr Green to go to work late. He is always on time.
【答案】unusual
【详解】句意:格林先生上班迟到实属反常,他向来准时。unusual“不同寻常的”,形容词作表语。句式:It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事……”。
44.The _________ (奇怪的) stone looks like a big dog.
【答案】strange
【详解】句意:那块奇怪的石头看起来像一只大狗。“奇怪的”可译为strange,形容词作定语修饰名词stone。
45.The hotel tries to make sure its guests are ________ (舒适的) and relaxed.
【答案】
comfortable
【详解】句意:这家酒店尽力确保他们的客人舒适且放松。根据中文提示“舒适的”可知,这里需要用形容词作表语,“comfortable(舒适的)”符合语境及语法要求。
46.Look! There are so many ________ (云朵) in the sky.
【答案】clouds
【详解】句意:看!天空中有许多云朵。根据中文提示“云朵”以及句中be动词are和many可知,这里需要用可数名词的复数形式,“clouds(云朵)”符合语境及语法要求。
47.This is my personal ________ (信息).
【答案】
information
【详解】句意:这是我的个人信息。“information”意为“信息”,是不可数名词,无复数形式;“personal information”为固定搭配,意为“个人信息”,故填information。
48.The boy tried to move the heavy box ________ (几个) times but failed.
【答案】several
【详解】句意:这个男孩试图移动那个沉重的箱子好几次,但都没有成功。根据“times”提示,需填形容词作定语。“几个”为形容词several。
49.I’m surprised to see you ________ (醒着). Ten minutes ago you were asleep.
【答案】awake
【详解】句意:我很惊讶看到你醒着。十分钟前你还在睡觉。此处需要一个形容词,在句中作宾语补足语,补充说明“you”的状态。因为后文提到“Ten minutes ago you were asleep”,前后形成对比,需要表达“醒着”的状态,所以选择形容词awake。
50.You should make sure your answers are ________ (正确的) before handing in your homework.
【答案】correct
【详解】句意:在交作业之前,你应该确保答案是正确的。“正确的”可翻译为correct,形容词作表语。
51.Try not to make a ________ (噪声) when you go upstairs.
【答案】noise
【详解】句意:当你上楼时,尽量不要制造噪声。括号内汉语提示为“噪声”,对应英文单词“noise”。空格前有不定冠词“a”,后需接可数名词单数。“make a noise”意为“制造噪音”,故填noise。
52.The new type of ________ (可移动的) phone is popular with the young.
【答案】mobile
【详解】句意:这款新型移动电话很受年轻人欢迎。括号中文提示“可移动的”,修饰名词phone需用形容词,mobile意为可移动的,mobile phone是固定搭配“手机”,因此填mobile。
53.Don’t ________ (对待) him as a child. He is 18 years old now.
【答案】treat
【详解】句意:不要把他当作孩子对待。他现在18岁了。根据中文提示“对待”可知,此处应用动词treat,又因为本句是祈使句的否定形式,其结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”,所以此处应用动词原形。故填treat。
54.We can ________ (喂养) the animals in the zoo.
【答案】feed
【详解】句意:我们可以在动物园喂养动物。根据汉语提示可知,“喂养”的英文为feed,动词,情态动词can后需接动词原形。故填feed。
55._________ (检查) your homework carefully and then hand it in.
【答案】Check
【详解】句意:认真检查你的作业,然后上交。“检查”对应的英文动词为check,此句为祈使句,开头用动词原形,首字母大写。故填Check。
56.We are going to pick up the ________ (垃圾) in the hospital next week.
【答案】rubbish/litter
【详解】句意:下周我们将去医院清理垃圾。rubbish/litter“垃圾”,不可数名词,位于the之后,特指“医院的垃圾”。
57.You should set a ________ (目标) and work on it until you make it.
【答案】goal
【详解】句意:你应该设定一个目标,并为之努力直到实现它。中文提示“目标”,对应的英文单词是goal,空格前有不定冠词“a”,因此空格处需要填入一个单数名词,作动词“set”的宾语,构成固定搭配set a goal。
58.Practice makes ________ (完美的), so keep trying and you will succeed.
【答案】perfect
【详解】句意:熟能生巧,所以坚持尝试你就会成功。根据汉语提示“完美的”及固定谚语Practice makes perfect(熟能生巧),故填perfect。
59.The Summer Palace was ________ (曾经) a nice place for emperors to spend the summer.
【答案】once
【详解】句意:颐和园曾经是皇帝避暑的好地方。“曾经”在英语中可用副词once表示,此处修饰整个句子,说明颐和园过去的状态,符合语境。
60.Teachers always ________ (鼓励) us to try our best to learn English.
【答案】encourage
【详解】句意:老师们总是鼓励我们尽最大努力学习英语。encourage“鼓励”是动词,由always可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语Teachers是复数,谓语动词用原形encourage。
61.We will ________ (改进) our eating habits to keep fit in the future.
【答案】improve
【详解】句意:我们将来会改进饮食习惯,以保持健康。空格处在句中作谓语,助动词will后需要接动词原形,中文“改进”对应的英文动词原形为improve。故填improve。
62.I have no ________ (选择) but to finish my homework first.
【答案】choice
【详解】句意:我别无选择,只能先完成作业。“no”后需接名词,结合汉语提示,“选择”的英文为choice,名词,have no choice but to do sth为固定句型,意为“除了做某事之外别无选择”。
63.Shanghai is ________ (在……中) the most popular tourist cities, especially after the visa-free policy (免签政策).
【答案】among
【详解】句意:上海是最受欢迎的旅游城市之一,尤其是在免签政策实施之后。根据中文提示可知,“在……中(三者及以上群体里)”对应的英文是among,是介词,此处表示“在多个城市之中”,符合语境。
64.My mother hardly eats anything in the evening to lose _______ (重量).
【答案】weight
【详解】句意:我妈妈为了减肥,晚上几乎不吃任何东西。括号内“重量”提示语义,固定搭配lose weight译为“减肥”,此处需填名词,故填weight。
65.I’m so ________ (口渴的). Would you please give me something to drink?
【答案】thirsty
【详解】句意:我很口渴,能请你给我点喝的吗? “口渴的”对应英文thirsty,是形容词,放在so后作表语。
66.________ (某人) is waiting for you at the gate.
【答案】Somebody
【详解】句意:某人在门口等你。somebody“某人”,不定代词作主语,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Somebody。
67.The Spring ________ (节日) is coming soon.
【答案】Festival
【详解】句意:春节即将到来。根据汉语提示可知,名词festival表示“节日”,在表示春节时,首字母需要大写。故填Festival。
68.We made a ________ (龙) lantern for the festival.
【答案】dragon
【详解】句意:我们为这个节日做了一个龙灯。dragon“龙”,可数名词;“dragon lantern”是固定搭配,指“龙灯”,通常和元宵节等节日相关。故填dragon。
69.I’ll be back in a ________ (片刻).
【答案】moment
【详解】句意:我片刻之后就回来。根据汉语提示可知,moment“片刻”,名词。故填moment。
70.Of all the markets in our town, the ________ (中心的) market has the freshest food and the lowest prices.
【答案】central
【详解】句意:在我们镇上所有的市场中,中心市场的食物最新鲜,价格最低。根据汉语提示可知,“中心的”对应的英文是形容词“central”,用于修饰名词“market”。故填central。
71.Among the four seasons, autumn is the best as the sky is so ________ (明亮的).
【答案】bright
【详解】句意:在四季中,秋天是最好的,因为天空如此明亮。根据汉语提示可知,“明亮的”对应的英文形容词是“bright”,此处用于“so + 形容词”结构中,符合句子语法和语义要求。故填bright。
72.The bus is crowded. There are too many ________ (乘客) on it.
【答案】passengers
【详解】句意:这辆公交车太挤了。车上有太多乘客。“乘客”的英文是passenger,为可数名词,空前有many,应用其复数形式。故填passengers。
73.A ________ (暴风雨) is coming. We should close the windows.
【答案】storm
【详解】句意:一场暴风雨即将来临。我们应该关上窗户。括号中文提示“暴风雨”,对应英文单词storm;空前有不定冠词A,因此填写单数可数名词storm。
74.The ________ (天气) in spring is changeable.
【答案】weather
【详解】句意:春天的天气多变。空格位于定冠词The之后,在句中作主语的中心词,中文提示词义为“天气”,对应的英文单词为weather,weather是不可数名词,此处不需要改变形式。
75.It’s ________ (寒冷的) in winter in my city. We need to wear warm clothes.
【答案】cold
【详解】句意:我的城市冬天很冷。我们需要穿暖和的衣服。根据汉语提示可知,cold“寒冷的”,形容词,在句中作表语。
76.It’s ________ (炎热的) in summer here. I often go swimming to cool down.
【答案】hot
【详解】句意:这里夏天很炎热。我经常去游泳降温。根据中文提示“炎热的”可知,此处应填形容词hot,在句中作表语。
77.We stayed ________ (在里面) the classroom when the heavy wind blew outside.
【答案】inside
【详解】句意:外面刮大风时我们待在教室里。括号内中文提示为“在里面”,对应副词“inside”,在句中作状语,故填inside。
78.The ________ (害羞的) girl never speaks loudly in class.
【答案】shy
【详解】句意:那个害羞的女孩从不在课堂上大声说话。空格后是名词girl,需要用形容词作定语,shy“害羞的”。
79.Teachers are always ________ (忙碌的) on school days.
【答案】busy
【详解】句意:老师们在上学日总是很忙。“忙碌的”英文是“busy”,放在be动词“are”后作表语。
80.The ________ (皇帝) ruled the kingdom with wisdom and kindness.
【答案】
emperor
【详解】句意:这位皇帝用智慧和仁慈治理着王国。空前为定冠词The,空处在句中作主语,需填名词。根据中文提示“皇帝”可知其对应的英文为emperor,此处表示单数概念。
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.锻炼能帮助我们保持强壮,每天都充满活力。
Exercise helps us stay strong and ________ ________ energy every day.
【答案】 full of
【详解】原句中“充满”对应的固定短语是full of。“strong”是形容词。“full of energy”是形容词短语,与 “strong”在结构上保持平行,共同作系动词“stay”的表语。故填full; of。
82.要想身体好,要有好的饮食习惯。
To keep fit, we need good ________ ________.
【答案】 eating habits
【详解】原句中“饮食习惯”是核心短语,固定搭配为eating habits。 本句为简单句,形容词good修饰名词短语“饮食习惯”;habit为可数名词,此处泛指各类饮食相关习惯,需要用复数形式habits。
83.我每天帮助妈妈照看我的妹妹。
I help my mum ________ ________ my little sister every day.
【答案】 look after
【详解】原文中“照看”为关键词,表示“照看,照顾”的词组是“look after”,help sb. (to) do sth.是固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”。在该结构中,动词不定式符号to可以省略,直接使用动词原形。故填look;after。
84.很多野生动物现在处于极大的危险之中。
Many wild animals are ________ ________ ________ now.
【答案】 in great danger
【详解】原句中“处于极大的危险之中”是关键词,表示“处于极大的危险之中”的短语是in great danger,介词短语,作表语。
85.在第一个十字路口左转。
________ left at the first ________.
【答案】 Turn crossing
【详解】原句中“左转”和“十字路口”是关键词,表示“左转”的短语是turn left,表示“十字路口”的单词是crossing。本句为祈使句,空①位于句首,需填入动词原形且首字母大写;空②处位于定冠词the和形容词first之后,需填入名词单数形式。
86.不要乱扔垃圾,我们必须保持校园干净整洁。
________ ________ everywhere. We must keep our school clean and tidy.
【答案】 Don’t litter
【详解】原句中“不要乱扔垃圾”是关键信息,表示“不要乱扔垃圾”用祈使句Don’t litter,句首首字母大写。故填Don’t;litter。
87.他交了很多朋友,他真是一个真诚的人啊!
He has made a lot of friends. ________ ________ ________ ________ he is!
【答案】
What
a
sincere
person
【详解】原句中“多么真诚的人”是关键词,修饰名词“人”要用What引导的感叹句,结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”sincere“真诚的”,发音以辅音音素开头,前面用a;person“人”。句首首字母需大写。
88.不要让他在马路上玩耍。
________ ________ him play on the road.
【答案】 Don’t let
【详解】原句中“不要让”是关键词,表示“不让某人做某事”的否定祈使句结构为“Don’t let + 宾语 + 动词原形”。本句为祈使句的否定形式,句首用Don’t,后接let,再接宾语him和动词原形play。句首单词首字母需大写,故填Don’t;let。
89.熊猫是中国的象征之一。
The panda is ________ ________ China’s ________.
【答案】 one of symbols
【详解】原句中“象征之一”是关键词,中文“……之一”对应的英文固定短语是one of,其后必须接可数名词的复数形式;“象征”的英文单词是symbol,根据语法规则需变为复数symbols。
90.慢跑后我总是精力充沛。
I’m always ________ ________ ________ after jogging.
【答案】
full
of
energy
【详解】原句中“精力充沛”是关键词,表示“精力充沛”的短语是full of energy,在句中作表语。
91.游泳对我的身体有好处。
Swimming ________ ________ ________ my body.
【答案】
is
good
for
【详解】原句中“对……有好处”是关键词,表示“对……有好处”的英文表达是be good for。动名词Swimming在句中作主语,谓语需要用第三人称单数形式,句子描述客观事实用一般现在时,因此be动词用is,最终填is good for。
92.我们要少吃快餐,因为快餐含有太多的盐和糖。
We shouldn’t eat fast food too often, because fast food has ________ ________ salt and sugar.
【答案】 too much
【详解】结合汉语意思可知“太多的”是关键词。中文“太多的”在英文中对应too much或too many;空格后的名词salt(盐)和sugar(糖)均为不可数名词;修饰不可数名词表示“太多的”用too much;故填too much。
93.你想留个口信吗?
Would you like to ________ ________ ________?
【答案】
leave
a
message
【详解】原句中“留个口信”是关键词,表示“留口信”的英文短语为leave a message。本句为Would you like to...结构,其中to是不定式符号,后需接动词原形,因此leave用原形。
94.世界各地共有24个时区。
There are twenty-four ________ ________ around ________ ________ .
【答案】
time
zones
the
world
【详解】原句中“时区”以及“世界各地”是关键词,“时区”的英语是time zone,“世界各地”的常用表达是around the world。由于前面有数字twenty-four修饰,表示复数概念,因此zone变为复数zones;题干中已经给出了介词around,因此后两空只需填写the world。
95.外面正在下大雨。
It’s ________ ________ outside.
【答案】
raining
heavily/hard
【详解】“正在”表明动作正在进行,需用现在进行时,结构为“be + doing”,rain“下雨”,动词,现在分词为raining;修饰雨下得“大”,需用副词heavily或hard,并且置于动词之后。
96.很多人谈到中国的时候就会想起熊猫。
Many people ________ ________ pandas when they talk about China.
【答案】
think
of
【详解】原句中“想起”是关键词,表示“想起”的动词短语是think of。句子陈述的是一种普遍现象或客观事实,因此使用一般现在时。主语“Many people”是复数形式,所以谓语动词要用原形。
97.我过去常常以为得到干净的水很容易。
I ________ ________think it was easy to get clean water.
【答案】 used to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少“过去常常”的固定短语used to,后接动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,现已不再如此,符合句意和语法结构,故填used to。
98.太阳升起时,工人们吃完早餐,动身踏上了去农场的路。
When the sun rose, the workers finished their breakfast and ________ ________ for the farm.
【答案】
set
off
【详解】原句中“动身”是关键词,表示“动身”的短语set off或set out。句中前半部分谓语动词rose和finished均为一般过去时,由连词and连接并列谓语,因此空缺处动词也需用过去式。动词set的过去式与原形相同,仍为set。“set off for+地点”意为“动身前往某地”。故填set;off。
99.约翰是一个勤奋优秀的初中生,他对自己要求严格。
John is a hard-working and excellent junior high student. He ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】
is
strict
with
himself
【详解】原句中“对自己要求严格”是关键词,表示“对自己要求严格”的英文短语是be strict with sb.。根据上一句的“is”可知,两个句子时态为一般现在时,第二句主语为He,所以be动词用is,with后面的宾语用反身代词himself。故填is;strict;with;himself。
100.他放学后喜欢沉浸在一本好书中。
He loves to ________ ________ in a good book after school.
【答案】
lose
himself
【详解】原句中“沉浸在……中”是关键词,“沉浸在……中”对应的英文表达是“lose oneself in...”。主语是“He”,所以反身代词用“himself”。句中“loves to”后接动词原形,故填lose;himself。
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(期末重点知识)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.One of my ________ (classmate) comes from the UK.
2.Can you help me ________ (find) some information about tigers online?
3.With a cat by his side, he seems never to feel _________ (lone).
4.We should stop ________ (kill) the wild animals for their fur.
5.This kind of snake looks ________ (scare), but it is not dangerous to humans.
6.Many ________ (swim) come to the sea to watch the whales every year.
7.________ (wolf) usually live and hunt in groups in the forest.
8.The little girl is ________ (friend) to all the animals around her.
9.It’s ________ (real) important to take care of the environment.
10.My grandma often tells me ________ (interest) stories about animals.
11.The pandas look very ________ (play). They are eating bamboo happily.
12.We must ________ (follow) all school rules at school.
13.It’s ________ (fair) for him to do all the work alone.
14.It’s ________ (luck) for us to miss the last bus.
15.I hurry ________ (meet) my friends after school.
16.One friend of ________ (she) works in a hospital.
17.We watch a movie ________ (two) every month.
18.Running to school ________ (be) not a good way when the mountain road is wet.
19.The villagers hope ________ (build) more flat roads for kids to go to school safely.
20.It ________(take) us two hours to climb the hill to school last snowy morning.
21.Having a ________ (balance) diet is very important for us to stay healthy.
22.Two ________ (piece) of cake are for my little sister.
23. We can enjoy the special ________ (dish) of Xi’an.
24.I used to ________ (ride) bike to school.
25.—What’s the weather like today? —It’s ________ (sun) and warm.
26.How many ________ (child) are there in the park?
27.Look! The bird ________ (sing) in the tree.
28.Gina has her own ________ (think) about the difficult problem.
29.Kaifeng is an ________ (amaze) city.
30.They ________ (have) a good time in the zoo now.
31.The book ________ (touch) me deeply last year.
32.Reading ________ (bring) me a lot of happiness.
33.I ________ (have) a bowl of noodles for breakfast this morning.
34.They ________ (go) on a trip last summer.
35.Each of them ________ (be) short two years ago.
36.Once upon a time, there ________ (be) three little pigs in the forest.
37.The teacher looked happy because all the students ________ (read) the books carefully.
38.The weather is fine. Children have great fun ________(lie) on the grass to enjoy the warm sunshine.
39.The other ducklings ________ (laugh) at him every day.
40.________ (fisherman) use nets to catch the fish in the sea.
二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
41.We must take ________ (积极乐观的) steps to deal with the problem.
42.The ________ (三明治) in that store are very delicious.
43.It’s ________ (不同寻常的) for Mr Green to go to work late. He is always on time.
44.The _________ (奇怪的) stone looks like a big dog.
45.The hotel tries to make sure its guests are ________ (舒适的) and relaxed.
46.Look! There are so many ________ (云朵) in the sky.
47.This is my personal ________ (信息).
48.The boy tried to move the heavy box ________ (几个) times but failed.
49.I’m surprised to see you ________ (醒着). Ten minutes ago you were asleep.
50.You should make sure your answers are ________ (正确的) before handing in your homework.
51.Try not to make a ________ (噪声) when you go upstairs.
52.The new type of ________ (可移动的) phone is popular with the young.
53.Don’t ________ (对待) him as a child. He is 18 years old now.
54.We can ________ (喂养) the animals in the zoo.
55._________ (检查) your homework carefully and then hand it in.
56.We are going to pick up the ________ (垃圾) in the hospital next week.
57.You should set a ________ (目标) and work on it until you make it.
58.Practice makes ________ (完美的), so keep trying and you will succeed.
59.The Summer Palace was ________ (曾经) a nice place for emperors to spend the summer.
60.Teachers always ________ (鼓励) us to try our best to learn English.
61.We will ________ (改进) our eating habits to keep fit in the future.
62.I have no ________ (选择) but to finish my homework first.
63.Shanghai is ________ (在……中) the most popular tourist cities, especially after the visa-free policy (免签政策).
64.My mother hardly eats anything in the evening to lose _______ (重量).
65.I’m so ________ (口渴的). Would you please give me something to drink?
66.________ (某人) is waiting for you at the gate.
67.The Spring ________ (节日) is coming soon.
68.We made a ________ (龙) lantern for the festival.
69.I’ll be back in a ________ (片刻).
70.Of all the markets in our town, the ________ (中心的) market has the freshest food and the lowest prices.
71.Among the four seasons, autumn is the best as the sky is so ________ (明亮的).
72.The bus is crowded. There are too many ________ (乘客) on it.
73.A ________ (暴风雨) is coming. We should close the windows.
74.The ________ (天气) in spring is changeable.
75.It’s ________ (寒冷的) in winter in my city. We need to wear warm clothes.
76.It’s ________ (炎热的) in summer here. I often go swimming to cool down.
77.We stayed ________ (在里面) the classroom when the heavy wind blew outside.
78.The ________ (害羞的) girl never speaks loudly in class.
79.Teachers are always ________ (忙碌的) on school days.
80.The ________ (皇帝) ruled the kingdom with wisdom and kindness.
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.锻炼能帮助我们保持强壮,每天都充满活力。
Exercise helps us stay strong and ________ ________ energy every day.
82.要想身体好,要有好的饮食习惯。
To keep fit, we need good ________ ________.
83.我每天帮助妈妈照看我的妹妹。
I help my mum ________ ________ my little sister every day.
84.很多野生动物现在处于极大的危险之中。
Many wild animals are ________ ________ ________ now.
85.在第一个十字路口左转。
________ left at the first ________.
86.不要乱扔垃圾,我们必须保持校园干净整洁。
________ ________ everywhere. We must keep our school clean and tidy.
87.他交了很多朋友,他真是一个真诚的人啊!
He has made a lot of friends. ________ ________ ________ ________ he is!
88.不要让他在马路上玩耍。
________ ________ him play on the road.
89.熊猫是中国的象征之一。
The panda is ________ ________ China’s ________.
90.慢跑后我总是精力充沛。
I’m always ________ ________ ________ after jogging.
91.游泳对我的身体有好处。
Swimming ________ ________ ________ my body.
92.我们要少吃快餐,因为快餐含有太多的盐和糖。
We shouldn’t eat fast food too often, because fast food has ________ ________ salt and sugar.
93.你想留个口信吗?
Would you like to ________ ________ ________?
94.世界各地共有24个时区。
There are twenty-four ________ ________ around ________ ________ .
95.外面正在下大雨。
It’s ________ ________ outside.
96.很多人谈到中国的时候就会想起熊猫。
Many people ________ ________ pandas when they talk about China.
97.我过去常常以为得到干净的水很容易。
I ________ ________think it was easy to get clean water.
98.太阳升起时,工人们吃完早餐,动身踏上了去农场的路。
When the sun rose, the workers finished their breakfast and ________ ________ for the farm.
99.约翰是一个勤奋优秀的初中生,他对自己要求严格。
John is a hard-working and excellent junior high student. He ________ ________ ________ ________.
100.他放学后喜欢沉浸在一本好书中。
He loves to ________ ________ in a good book after school.
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