精品解析：湖南省耒阳市杜甫学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2025年上学期杜甫学校初一年级第二次素质检测 英语 A卷 考试范围：Unit 1 – Unit 5 Section A 时间：100分钟 总分：100分 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Jenny think of playing tennis? A. Difficult. B. Important. C. Exciting. 2. Why does Tom like elephants? A. Because they're helpful. B. Because they're friendly. C. Because they're very smart. 3. How often does Jack go to the cinema? A. Once a month. B. Five times a month. C. Once a week. 4. What does Ann have to do at home? A. Make dinner. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Make the bed. 5. What does Bill drink every day? A. A glass of milk. B. A bottle of orange juice. C. A cup of tea 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. What are they talking about? A. How to lose weight. B. How to exercise. C. How to choose a sport. 7. How many pieces of advice does the man give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What are they talking about? A. Family rules. B. The classmates. C. School rules. 9.What is new? A. Lucy's school's dining hall. B. Tom's school's music hall. C. Lucy's school's hallways. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How long will it take for the man to get the food? A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 11.What is the probable relationship(关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and waitress. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What animals does John like? A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Elephants. 13. What do the elephants eat? A. Grass. B. Meat. C. Leaves. 14What can we get from the conversation? A. Elephants like playing in the water. B. Pandas like eating meat. C. Elephants and pandas come from Africa. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What kind of food does Eric eat? A. Vegetables and fruit. B. Junk food. C. Expensive food 16. How often does Eric exercise? A. Once a week. B. About four times a week. C. Twice a month. 17. How long does Eric sleep every night? A. For ten hours. B. For nine hours. C. For about eight hours. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How long does Alex exercise in the morning? A For 20 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 10 minutes. 19. What does Alex have for lunch? A. Sandwiches and fruit. B. Rice with vegetables and hamburgers. C. Pizza and salad. 20. What does Alex always do before dinner? A. He always does his homework. B. He always reads books. C. He always watches TV. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The next day is Sunday. Diana and Mary don’t need to go to school. Here are their Sunday plans (计划). Diana’s Sunday plan Time Activities (活动) 8:00 — 9:00 play basketball 9:15 — 10:15 study (学习) English 14:00 — 16:00 go swimming 19:00 — 21:00 go to see a soccer game Mary’s Sunday plan Time Activities 8:30 — 16:30 go for a spring outing (春游) with Jane, Monica and Michael 20:00 — 21:30 draw pictures 1. Diana watches the soccer game for ______. A. 1 hour B. 2 hours C. 4 hours 2. Who will go for a spring outing on Sunday? ①Diana  ②Michael  ③Jane  ④Monica  ⑤Mary A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ 3. What can we know from the material (材料)? A. Diana will play basketball on Sunday. B. Mary studies English on weekends. C. Mary and Diana need to go to school on Sunday. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Diana和Mary在周日的活动计划。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“19:00 — 21:00 go to see a soccer game”可知，Diana从7点到9点看足球比赛，共计2个小时。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary’s Sunday plan go for a spring outing (春游) with Jane, Monica and Michael”可知，Mary和Jane, Monica and Michael一起去春游。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Diana’s Sunday plan play basketball”可知，Diana将在星期天打篮球。故选A。 B A good breakfast is the best way to start your day. In China, people in different places usually eat different kinds of food for breakfast. In many southern (南方的) places, there are many breakfast foods made from rice. As we know, southern China has grown rice for thousands of years. Rice is widely (广泛地) planted there. However, in the north of China, people usually eat breakfast foods made from wheat (小麦) because the north grows wheat. Different people like different tastes. Some people love to eat porridge and baozi. Some people love to eat youtiao and drink soy milk (豆浆). There are also some famous breakfast foods in China. For example, people in Hunan love to eat rice noodles. They especially love spicy (辛辣的) rice noodles. Do you know jianbing guozi? It is a popular breakfast food in Tianjin. But now, people in other places can buy it easily. 4. Why do people in southern China usually eat breakfast foods made from rice? A. Because they are easy to make. B. Because they can be bought easily. C. Because rice is widely grown here. 5. What kind of taste do people in Hunan love to eat? A. Sweet. B. Spicy. C. Salty. 6. What does the underlined word “especially” mean? A. 首先 B. 尤其 C. 尽管 7. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Three meals in China. B. Some Chinese breakfast foods. C. How to make a healthy breakfast. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国不同地区的早餐食物及其特点。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In many southern (南方的) places, there are many breakfast foods made from rice. As we know, southern China has grown rice for thousands of years. Rice is widely (广泛地) planted there.”可知，中国南方人通常是吃水稻制成的早餐，因为那里广泛种植水稻。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, people in Hunan love to eat rice noodles. They especially love spicy (辛辣的) rice noodles.”可知，湖南人喜欢吃口味辣的食物。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, people in Hunan love to eat rice noodles. They especially love spicy (辛辣的) rice noodles.”可知，此处提到湖南人爱吃米粉，而且特别爱吃辣味的，划线部分especially意为“尤其”，强调程度。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In China, people in different places usually eat different kinds of food for breakfast.”及通读全文可知，本文主要围绕“中国早餐食物”展开。故选B。 C Do you do gardening (园艺)? Do you think it’s interesting? In fact, gardening is popular. Maybe you know it brings flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more than that. Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine (阳光). This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your body use calcium (钙) and keep your bones (骨骼) strong. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.” In my opinion, when you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. Join us right now! 8. When can we get Vitamin D in the garden? A. When it’s sunny. B. When it’s cloudy. C. When it’s snowy. 9. According to the writer, which is one of the gardening activities? A. Sunbathing (日光浴) in the garden. B. Watering flowers. C. Walking the dog. 10. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. Outdoor Activities B. Advantages (好处) of Gardening C. Gardening Keeps Healthy 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了园艺的好处，包括保持健康、锻炼身体、与孩子一起学习自然与健康饮食、以及与邻居交流等。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine (阳光). This means you are getting Vitamin D.”可知，在阳光下才能获取维生素D。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging.”可知，给花浇水是园艺活动之一。故选B。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段先总起介绍园艺，随后第二、三、四段分别从健康、对孩子的益处以及与邻居交流等方面进行阐述，呈“一总多分”的结构，对应选项C的示意图。故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了园艺带来的各种好处。故选B。 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分， 满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules._____12_____ Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy. _____13_____ Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. ____14____ Besides water kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones (骨头), and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have fewer sugary drinks. They include (包含) a lot of sugar. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach (胃) feels full, stop eating. Limit (限制) screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the time you spend watching TV or movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports. _____15_____ A. Drink water and milk more often. B. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. C They can help you keep healthy. D. But many of us only eat our favorite food. E. Try to spend more time on sports every day. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康的定义以及保持健康的几条规则。 【12题详解】 根据“Let’s read the following rules.”可知，此处应承接提出这些规则的重要性。选项C“它们能帮助你保持健康。”符合语境，用于承接引出规则作用，故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy.”和“Remember that we can only get the nutrition we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.”可知，此处强调要吃不同种类的食物，选项D“但我们中的许多人只吃自己喜欢的食物。”符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“Besides water, kids need plenty of calcium… and milk is rich in it.”可知，本段讲述多喝水和牛奶的重要性，选项A“多喝水和牛奶。”符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports.”可知，应呼吁多运动以保持健康，选项E“每天尽量花更多时间运动。”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 These days, a video is popular (受欢迎的) on the Internet. In the video, a man tells some visitors about buildings in the Summer Palace (颐和园). He seems to know everything about them. Many people think he’s a guide. But he’s wearing the ___16___ of a cleaner (清洁工). In fact, the man is a cleaner and ___17___ name is Zhang Xu. He starts to work at 5:00 a.m. He is hard-working and he’s ___18___ late for work. In the palace, he ___19___ about 40,000 steps (步) almost every day. He ___20___ his work at 6:00 p.m. Because he sees the buildings in the Summer Palace every day, he can say the names of ___21___. At the same time, Zhang has a strong love for ___22___ buildings. In his free time, he reads a lot of books about the buildings, ___23___ he can tell the history behind them. Zhang says he just wants to do his job ___24___ and help visitors learn more about the palace. He works ___25___ a long time every day, but he loves his job. For him, the buildings in the Summer Palace are his good friends. 16. A. glasses B. uniform C. watch 17. A. his B. its C. her 18. A. always B. sometimes C. never 19. A. drives B. rides C. walks 20. A. finishes B. likes C. needs 21 A. it B. him C. them 22. A. old B. short C. new 23. A. so B. but C. or 24. A. bad B. terribly C. well 25. A. before B. for C. after 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了颐和园清洁工Zhang Xu因为热爱古建筑自学成“活导游”，日均行走4万步为游客讲解的走红故事，展现普通岗位的非凡热忱。 【16题详解】 句意：但他穿着清洁工的制服。 glasses眼镜；uniform制服；watch手表。根据“But he’s wearing the...of a cleaner (清洁工).”可知，是穿着清洁工的制服。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：事实上，这个人是个清洁工，他的名字叫Zhang Xu。 his他的；its它的；her她的。根据“the man”可知，是他的名字。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他工作勤奋，上班从不迟到。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从未。根据“He is hard-working”可知，他是上班从未迟到。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在宫殿里，他几乎每天都要走大约4万步。 drives驾驶；rides骑行；walks走路。根据“40,000 steps (步)”可知，说的是步行。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他在下午6点完成工作。 finishes完成；likes喜欢；needs需要。根据“his work at 6:00 p.m.”可知，下午6点是完成工作。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：因为他每天都能看到颐和园的建筑，所以他能说出它们的名字。 it它；him他；them他们。根据“Because he sees the buildings”可知，是说出这些建筑的名词，用them指代。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：同时，张对古建筑有着强烈的热爱。 old古老的；short短的；new新的。根据“he can tell the history behind them.”可知，是古老的建筑。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，他读了很多关于这些建筑的书，这样他就可以讲述它们背后的历史。 so因此；but但是；or或者。根据“he reads a lot of books about the buildings,...he can tell the history behind them.”可知，前后是因果关系，后面表示结果，用so连接。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：张说，他只是想做好自己的工作，帮助游客更多地了解这座宫殿。 bad坏的；terribly糟糕地；well好。根据“help visitors learn more about the palace”可知，是想做好自己的工作。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他每天工作很长时间，但他热爱自己的工作。 before在……之前；for为了；after在……之后。根据“a long time”可知，表示时间段用for连接。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp. Now let’s read some camp ____26____ (rule). It’s good ____27____ you to learn about them. No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have____28____ good time. They can sing, dance or ____29____ (have) a picnic there. And children can play games in their camp ____30____ (happy). But it’s dangerous to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands. Don’t eat food in tents. Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in ____31____ (they) tents. Some animals can smell them. It will be kind of scary ____32____ the animals get into the children’s tents. It’s not allowed to play with fire. Most children are ____33____ (interest) in the fire. However, it is unsafe for both children and trees around the camp. Never leave the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There ____34____ (be) many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or teachers. Because it’s easy for children ____35____ (get) lost. 【答案】26. rules 27. for 28. a 29. have 30. happily 31. their 32. if 33. interested 34. are 35. to get 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了夏令营的一些规则，包括不在营地跑步、不在帐篷里吃食物、不玩火和不要独自离开营地等。 【26题详解】 句意：现在我们来读一些营地规则。空前有“some”修饰，此处应用名词复数。故填rules。 【27题详解】 句意：了解这些规则对你有好处。固定结构“It’s good for you”，意为“对你有好处”。故填for。 【28题详解】 句意：对孩子们来说，营地是度过美好时光的好地方。固定短语“have a good time”，意为“玩得开心”，需加冠词“a”。故填a。 【29题详解】 句意：他们可以在那里唱歌、跳舞或野餐。动词原形，与前面“can sing, dance”并列，由情态动词“can”引导。故填have。 【30题详解】 句意：孩子们也能开心地在营地里玩游戏。副词形式，修饰动词“play”，表示“快乐地”。故填happily。 【31题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢把蛋糕或巧克力放在自己的帐篷里。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰“tents”。故填their。 【32题详解】 句意：如果动物钻进孩子的帐篷，那会有点可怕。此处应用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果动物进入帐篷”。故填if。 【33题详解】 句意：大多数孩子都对火感兴趣。固定短语“be interested in”，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【34题详解】 句意：森林里有许多种类的动物。主语“many kinds of animals”为复数，此处应用复数形式。故填are。 【35题详解】 句意：因为孩子们很容易迷路。“It’s + adj. + for sb. to do...”结构，意为“对某人来说做某事……”，此处表示“孩子们容易迷路”。故填to get。 第四部分　综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 After a relaxing weekend, children have to go back to school on Mondays. For parents, they should do something helpful to let their children get to school on time. Let children take a good shower. It’s good for children to take a shower before they go to bed. It can not only help them sleep well but also save time next morning. Ask children to go to bed early. School generally starts at 8:00 a.m. So please let your children go to bed before 9:30 p.m. Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day. This is quite important because they have to get up early next day. Make a good breakfast for children. Breakfast can help children study better in the day. It can help students listen to teachers carefully and think well in class. Also, it's good for their health. All in all, getting to school on time is very important for your children. So please try your best to help them. If you can do the things above, they will study and live happily. 36. How many pieces of advice does the writer give to parents? ____________________________________________ 37. What should children do before they go to bed, watch TV or take a shower? _____________________________________________ 38. Why should children sleep for about nine hours every day? _____________________________________________ 39. What do you think of the writer’s advice? _____________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】36. Three/3. 37. Take a shower. 38. Because they have to get up early next day. 39. Useful/Important/Good... (言之有理即可） 40. 总而言之，准时到达学校对你的孩子来说非常重要。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种父母帮助孩子周一准时到校的方法。 【36题详解】 根据“Let children take a good shower. ”, “Ask children to go to bed early.”以及“Make a good breakfast for children. ”可知，本文共提出三条建议。故填Three/3. 【37题详解】 根据“It’s good for children to take a shower before they go to bed.”可知，孩子睡觉之前应该先洗澡。故填Take a shower. 【38题详解】 根据“Your children … because they have to get up early next day.”可知，孩子每天大约睡9个小时的原因是第二天必须早起。故填Because they have to get up early next day. 【39题详解】 开放作答，言之有理即可。根据“If you can do the things above, they will study and live happily.”可知，这些建议是有用的，重要的，好的等积极的评价。故填Useful/Important/Good...  (言之有理即可） 【40题详解】 All in all“总而言之”；getting to school on time “准时到达学校”；is very important for your children“对你的孩子来说非常重要”；故填：总而言之，准时到达学校对你的孩子来说非常重要。 第二节(满分15分) 41. 俗话说：“民以食为天”。由此可见食物对我们的重要性。为了引起大家对健康饮食的重视，英语俱乐部要出一期主题为Healthy eating habits的手抄报。请你根据下面提示，写篇英文文稿，谈谈你对一些食物的看法，并呼吁大家多吃健康食物。 内容及注意事项： （1）你有哪些饮食习惯，并提出一些健康饮食的建议； （2）包含所给信息，可适当发挥； （3）语句通顺，70词左右(标题已给出，不计入总词数)。 Healthy eating habits _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Healthy eating habits Healthy eating habits are important to us. Eating the right food can help us keep healthy. I often eat fruits and vegetables because they are good for my health. I also drink milk every day for strong bones. We should eat less candy and fast food. They are not healthy. Drinking more water is also a good idea. It helps our bodies work well. Let’s choose healthy food every day! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍健康的饮食习惯很重要； 第二步，具体阐述自己的一些健康饮食的习惯并给出了一些健康饮食的建议； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家选择健康的饮食习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①be important to sb对某人很重要 ②help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ③be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ①I often eat fruits and vegetables because they are good for my health. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②Let’s choose healthy food every day! (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年上学期杜甫学校初一年级第二次素质检测 英语 A卷 考试范围：Unit 1 – Unit 5 Section A 时间：100分钟 总分：100分 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Jenny think of playing tennis? A Difficult. B. Important. C. Exciting. 2. Why does Tom like elephants? A. Because they're helpful. B. Because they're friendly. C. Because they're very smart. 3. How often does Jack go to the cinema? A. Once a month. B. Five times a month. C. Once a week. 4. What does Ann have to do at home? A. Make dinner. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Make the bed. 5. What does Bill drink every day? A. A glass of milk. B. A bottle of orange juice. C. A cup of tea 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. What are they talking about? A. How to lose weight. B. How to exercise. C. How to choose a sport. 7. How many pieces of advice does the man give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What are they talking about? A. Family rules. B. The classmates. C. School rules. 9.What is new? A. Lucy's school's dining hall. B. Tom's school's music hall. C. Lucy's school's hallways. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How long will it take for the man to get the food? A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 11.What is the probable relationship(关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and waitress. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What animals does John like? A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Elephants. 13. What do the elephants eat? A. Grass. B. Meat. C. Leaves. 14.What can we get from the conversation? A. Elephants like playing in the water. B. Pandas like eating meat. C. Elephants and pandas come from Africa. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What kind of food does Eric eat? A. Vegetables and fruit. B. Junk food. C. Expensive food 16 How often does Eric exercise? A. Once a week. B. About four times a week. C. Twice a month. 17. How long does Eric sleep every night? A. For ten hours. B. For nine hours. C. For about eight hours. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How long does Alex exercise in the morning? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 10 minutes. 19. What does Alex have for lunch? A Sandwiches and fruit. B. Rice with vegetables and hamburgers. C. Pizza and salad. 20. What does Alex always do before dinner? A. He always does his homework. B. He always reads books. C. He always watches TV. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The next day is Sunday. Diana and Mary don’t need to go to school. Here are their Sunday plans (计划). Diana’s Sunday plan Time Activities (活动) 8:00 — 9:00 play basketball 9:15 — 10:15 study (学习) English 14:00 — 16:00 go swimming 19:00 — 21:00 go to see a soccer game Mary’s Sunday plan Time Activities 8:30 — 16:30 go for a spring outing (春游) with Jane, Monica and Michael 20:00 — 21:30 draw pictures 1. Diana watches the soccer game for ______. A. 1 hour B. 2 hours C. 4 hours 2. Who will go for a spring outing on Sunday? ①Diana  ②Michael  ③Jane  ④Monica  ⑤Mary A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ 3. What can we know from the material (材料)? A. Diana will play basketball on Sunday. B. Mary studies English on weekends. C Mary and Diana need to go to school on Sunday. B A good breakfast is the best way to start your day. In China, people in different places usually eat different kinds of food for breakfast. In many southern (南方的) places, there are many breakfast foods made from rice. As we know, southern China has grown rice for thousands of years. Rice is widely (广泛地) planted there. However, in the north of China, people usually eat breakfast foods made from wheat (小麦) because the north grows wheat. Different people like different tastes. Some people love to eat porridge and baozi. Some people love to eat youtiao and drink soy milk (豆浆). There are also some famous breakfast foods in China. For example, people in Hunan love to eat rice noodles. They especially love spicy (辛辣的) rice noodles. Do you know jianbing guozi? It is a popular breakfast food in Tianjin. But now, people in other places can buy it easily. 4. Why do people in southern China usually eat breakfast foods made from rice? A. Because they are easy to make. B. Because they can be bought easily. C. Because rice is widely grown here. 5. What kind of taste do people in Hunan love to eat? A. Sweet. B. Spicy. C. Salty. 6. What does the underlined word “especially” mean? A. 首先 B. 尤其 C. 尽管 7. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Three meals in China. B. Some Chinese breakfast foods. C. How to make a healthy breakfast. C Do you do gardening (园艺)? Do you think it’s interesting? In fact, gardening is popular. Maybe you know it brings flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more than that. Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine (阳光). This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your body use calcium (钙) and keep your bones (骨骼) strong. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.” In my opinion when you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. Join us right now! 8. When can we get Vitamin D in the garden? A. When it’s sunny. B. When it’s cloudy. C. When it’s snowy. 9. According to the writer, which is one of the gardening activities? A. Sunbathing (日光浴) in the garden. B. Watering flowers. C. Walking the dog. 10. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. Outdoor Activities B. Advantages (好处) of Gardening C. Gardening Keeps Healthy 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分， 满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules._____12_____ Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy. _____13_____ Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. ____14____ Besides water, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones (骨头), and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have fewer sugary drinks. They include (包含) a lot of sugar. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach (胃) feels full, stop eating. Limit (限制) screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the time you spend watching TV or movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports. _____15_____ A. Drink water and milk more often. B. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. C. They can help you keep healthy. D. But many of us only eat our favorite food. E. Try to spend more time on sports every day. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 These days, a video is popular (受欢迎的) on the Internet. In the video, a man tells some visitors about buildings in the Summer Palace (颐和园). He seems to know everything about them. Many people think he’s a guide. But he’s wearing the ___16___ of a cleaner (清洁工). In fact, the man is a cleaner and ___17___ name is Zhang Xu. He starts to work at 5:00 a.m. He is hard-working and he’s ___18___ late for work. In the palace, he ___19___ about 40,000 steps (步) almost every day. He ___20___ his work at 6:00 p.m. Because he sees the buildings in the Summer Palace every day, he can say the names of ___21___. At the same time, Zhang has a strong love for ___22___ buildings. In his free time, he reads a lot of books about the buildings, ___23___ he can tell the history behind them. Zhang says he just wants to do his job ___24___ and help visitors learn more about the palace. He works ___25___ a long time every day, but he loves his job. For him, the buildings in the Summer Palace are his good friends. 16. A. glasses B. uniform C. watch 17. A. his B. its C. her 18. A. always B. sometimes C. never 19. A. drives B. rides C. walks 20. A. finishes B. likes C. needs 21. A. it B. him C. them 22. A. old B. short C. new 23. A. so B. but C. or 24. A. bad B. terribly C. well 25. A. before B. for C. after 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp. Now let’s read some camp ____26____ (rule). It’s good ____27____ you to learn about them. No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have____28____ good time. They can sing, dance or ____29____ (have) a picnic there. And children can play games in their camp ____30____ (happy). But it’s dangerous to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands. Don’t eat food in tents. Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in ____31____ (they) tents. Some animals can smell them. It will be kind of scary ____32____ the animals get into the children’s tents. It’s not allowed to play with fire. Most children are ____33____ (interest) in the fire. However, it is unsafe for both children and trees around the camp. Never leave the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There ____34____ (be) many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or teachers. Because it’s easy for children ____35____ (get) lost. 第四部分　综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 After a relaxing weekend, children have to go back to school on Mondays. For parents, they should do something helpful to let their children get to school on time. Let children take a good shower. It’s good for children to take a shower before they go to bed. It can not only help them sleep well but also save time next morning. Ask children to go to bed early. School generally starts at 8:00 a.m. So please let your children go to bed before 9:30 p.m. Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day. This is quite important because they have to get up early next day. Make a good breakfast for children. Breakfast can help children study better in the day. It can help students listen to teachers carefully and think well in class. Also, it's good for their health. All in all, getting to school on time is very important for your children. So please try your best to help them. If you can do the things above, they will study and live happily. 36. How many pieces of advice does the writer give to parents? ____________________________________________ 37. What should children do before they go to bed, watch TV or take a shower? _____________________________________________ 38. Why should children sleep for about nine hours every day? _____________________________________________ 39. What do you think of the writer’s advice? _____________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________ 第二节(满分15分) 41. 俗话说：“民以食为天”。由此可见食物对我们的重要性。为了引起大家对健康饮食的重视，英语俱乐部要出一期主题为Healthy eating habits的手抄报。请你根据下面提示，写篇英文文稿，谈谈你对一些食物的看法，并呼吁大家多吃健康食物。 内容及注意事项： （1）你有哪些饮食习惯，并提出一些健康饮食的建议； （2）包含所给信息，可适当发挥； （3）语句通顺，70词左右(标题已给出，不计入总词数)。 Healthy eating habits _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $