内容正文:
第06讲 Unit 5 The power of plants
(知识全梳理&考点精准练)
内容导航
01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向:预习导航精准定向
02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知:情境概念深度构
考点精讲:聚焦常考要点,讲清逻辑
例题精析:典型题目带路,学会解题思路
即练固基:趁热打铁练一练,巩固刚学内容
03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实:过关检测分层提
关键词
学习目标导航
学习目标
1. 能够运用本单元词汇和表达描述植物的生长过程及作用;
2. 能够正确使用一般将来时(will / be going to)讨论未来的计划和预测;
3. 能够理解并讨论植物对人类和环境的重要性;
4. 能够制作一份植物观察日记或植物介绍。
学习重点
1. 掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语和句型,如 seed, grow, leaf, root, stem, flower, fruit, sunlight, water, soil, oxygen, energy 等;
2. 能够正确运用一般将来时(will / be going to)描述将要发生的动作或计划;
3. 能够理解并运用一般现在时介绍植物生长过程。
学习难点
1. 能够在实际情境中正确、流利地运用所学语言谈论植物话题;
2. 掌握一般将来时的各种句式变化(肯定、否定、疑问);
3. 理解植物在生态系统中的重要作用,树立保护植物的意识。
1. It's quarter past seven. 现在是七点一刻。
【详解】past在此处作介词,意为“晚于;在…… 之后”;
It's ten past nine.现在是九点十分。(介词)
past还可以作名词,意为 “过去;昔日;过去的事情”,前面加定冠 词the。
On its fourth and fifth floors,you can learn about what medicine was like in the past.在它 的四楼和五楼,你可以了解过去的医学是什么样子的。(名词)
past还可作形容词,意为“过去的;曾经的”;
Over the past ten years,most Americans aged 18 to 24 borrowed nearly $3,000 on credit cards.在过去的十年中,大多数18至24岁的美 国人通过信用卡借贷了近3,000美元。(形容词)
past还可以作副词,意为“经过; 过去”。
She waved as she drove past. 她开车经过的时候挥了挥手。(副词)
【拓展】时间表达法
整点种用:基数词+o’clock
7:00 seven o’clock 8:00 eight o’clock
顺读法:小时数 分钟数
7:10 seven ten 7:50 seven fifty
逆读法:分钟数 past 小时数 (分钟数小于等于30分)
60-分钟数 to 小时数+1 (分钟数大于30分)
7:10 ten past seven 7:50 ten to eight
a quarter一刻钟 half 半小时
【典例】(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)— What time is it?
— It’s ________. (08:00)
A.eight o’clock B.half past eight C.a quarter past eight D.a quarter to eight
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——几点了?——现在是八点整。
eight o’clock八点整;half past eight八点三十分;a quarter past eight八点十五分;a quarter to eight七点四十五分。根据题干中括号内的提示“(08:00)”可知,此处需要表达整点时间。
【即练1】
1.(25-26七年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)It’s _________.
A. a quarter past eleven B.half past eleven
C.a quarter to eleven D.half past twelve
【答案】B
【详解】句意:现在是十一点半。a quarter past eleven 十一点一刻;half past eleven十一点半;a quarter to eleven十点四十五;half past twelve十二点半。观察图片可知,时钟的时间是十一点半。故选B。
2.(24-25七年级下·北京通州·期末)In the past, there ________ some small shops in my city.
A.are B.were C.is D.was
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在过去,我的城市有一些小商店。
考查一般过去时。由于“shops”是复数,be要用复数,根据“In the past”可知,要用一般过去时。故选B。
3.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)He ________ by me but didn’t notice me.
A.passes B.past C.passed D.goes past
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他从我身边经过,但没有注意到我。
考查时态及词义辨析。passes通过,三单形式;past超过,介词;passed通过,过去式;goes past经过,三单形式。分析句子结构可知,此处为句子的谓语部分;根据“but didn’t notice me”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,此处用过去式形式。故选C。
【即练2】
1. (25-26七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)Our country has a long and wonderful past. We should learn to love our great ________(nation) history.
【答案】national
【详解】句意:我们国家有着悠久而精彩的历史,我们应该学会热爱我们伟大国家的历史。空后的“history”是名词,需要用形容词来修饰名词。“nation”是名词,意为“国家、民族”,其形容词形式为national,意为“国家的、民族的”。故填national。
2.(25-26七年级上·安徽六安·期末)Now it’s a q________ (一刻钟) past five. Let’s go home together.
【答案】quarter/uarter
【详解】句意:现在是五点一刻。让我们一起回家吧。根据首字母和汉语提示可知,名词quarter“一刻钟”,符合题意,前面有不定冠词a,名词用单数。故填quarter。
3.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)We usually have breakfast at h________ past six.
【答案】(h)alf
【详解】句意:我们通常六点半吃早饭。根据“past six”和首字母可推断此处表示六点半。half“一半”,half past six“六点半”。故填(h)alf。
【即练3】
1.(26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)完成句子:十点半了,该上音乐课了。
It’s ________ past ten. It’s time ________ music class.
【答案】 half for
【详解】原句中“半”是关键词,表示“半”的短语是“half”。原句中“该……了”是关键词,表示“该……了”的短语是“It’s time for”,介词用for。
2.(24-25七年级上·浙江绍兴·期末)Tom goes to school at half past six. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Tom go to school?
【答案】 When does
【详解】句意:汤姆六点半去学校。划线部分为“at half past six”,这里是提问时间,用疑问词When来提问,置于句首首字母大写,句子为一般现在时态,且主语为Tom,在疑问句中需要借助助动词does。故填When;does。
3.(26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)people, in, the, past, animals, for, hunted, food
_______________________________________.
【答案】In the past, people hunted animals for food/People hunted animals for food in the past
【详解】根据所给词汇以及标点可知,此句是肯定句;in the past“在过去”,介词短语,作时间状语,可以置于句首,也可以置于句末;people“人们”,作主语;hunted“打猎”,为谓语动词,hunted animals for food“捕猎动物作为食物”。故填In the past, people hunted animals for food/People hunted animals for food in the past“在过去,人们猎杀动物作为食物”。
2. Here’s Worker No.55 in his green uniform. 这是身穿绿色制服的第55号工人。
【详解】四个“穿”
考点
词义及用法
例句
wear
表示“穿着,戴着”,是一种状态。
宾语可以是衣服、鞋帽、眼镜、饰物等,
也可以指留着什么样的头发、胡须等。
The old man wears a pair of glasses.
老人戴着一副眼镜。
dress
表示“给……穿衣服”,后面一定接人。
可以表示动作也可以表示状态。
常用结构:dress oneself自己穿衣服;
dress up打扮;be dressed in+衣服穿着。
Please dress the children right now.
请立即给孩子们穿上衣服。
The children are dressed in new clothes.
孩子们穿着新衣服。
put on
表示“穿上”,强调穿戴的动作,后接衣服、鞋帽等。
反义词组为take off(脱掉)。
put on还有“体重增加”“上映”之意。
He put on his coat and went out.
他穿上外套出去了。
be in
表示穿着的状态,后接衣服或颜色.
着重于衣服的款式或颜色。
The man in black is a football coach.
穿黑衣服的那个人是足球教练。
记忆口诀:表状态wear+衣服/鞋帽/配饰;be dressed in+衣服/颜色; be in+衣服/颜色。
表动作put on+衣服/鞋帽; dress+人。
【典例】(26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)Do you know the boy ________ red clothes?
A.wears B.to wear C.in D.on
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你认识那个穿着红色衣服的男孩吗?
wears穿(动词第三人称单数);to wear穿(动词不定式);in穿着;on在……上面。根据“the boy...red clothes”可知,此处指那个穿着红色衣服的男孩,是介词短语作后置定语,修饰the boy,表示“穿着……衣服”,应用介词in。
【即练1】
1.(22-23七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)—The weather in Harbin in winter is really cold.
—Yes. So we’d better________ more clothes to keep________ warm.
A.to put on; us B.put on, ourselves C.put; us
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——哈尔滨的冬天非常冷。——是的。因此我们最好多穿点衣服使自己暖和。
考查动词短语和人称代词。to put on穿上,不定式;us我们,宾格;put on穿上,动词短语原形;ourselves我们自己,反身代词;put放,移动,动词原形;us我们,宾格。根据“we’d better”可知后面用动词原形,且反身代词主语和宾语要保持一致,故选B。
2. (2026·江西上饶·模拟预测)—Tom, could you go and get some salt for me?
—Wait a moment, Mom. I ________ my little sister.
A.dress B.will dress C.dressed D.am dressing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你能去帮我拿点盐吗?——等一下,妈妈。我正在给我的小妹妹穿衣服。
dress为一般现在时;will dress为一般将来时;dressed为一般过去时;am dressing为现在进行时。根据“Wait a moment”可知,说话人此刻正在做某事,无法立即行动,应用现在进行时,结构为“be + 动词现在分词”。应填am dressing。
3.(17-18七年级上·全国·课后作业)The child doesn’t need (需要) any help. He is old enough to __________ himself.
A.put on B.dress C.wear D.have on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个孩子不需要任何帮助。他够大了,可以自己穿衣服了。
考查动词和动词短语辨析。put on强调穿衣服动作,后加衣服;dress oneself表示给自己穿衣服,后加人;wear表示穿着的状态,后加衣服;have on表示穿着状态,后加衣服。根据空格后面的“himself”,可知用dress。故选B。
【即练2】
1.(25-26七年级上·山东济南·期末)Every morning, my brother gets up early and gets ________ (dress) quickly.
【答案】dressed
【详解】句意:每天早上,我弟弟起得很早,并且很快穿好衣服。句中有固定搭配get dressed表示“穿好衣服”,为固定短语用法。
2.(26-27八年级上·全国·课后作业)It’s necessary ________ (wear) a helmet to protect your head when cycling.
【答案】to wear
【详解】句意:骑自行车时,佩戴头盔保护头部是很有必要的。固定句型:It is+形容词+to do sth。It是形式主语,用来避免句子头重脚轻;真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to do结构;本句中:It’s necessary to wear...=To wear a helmet is necessary。故填to wear。
3.(26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)It’s six now. Now ________ (get) up and ________ (put) on your clothes.
【答案】 get put
【详解】句意:现在六点了。快起床穿上衣服。句首Now引导表示命令、催促的祈使句,祈使句谓语动词一律用原形;and连接两个并列的动词原形,前后形式保持一致,因此get和put都使用动词原形。
【即练3】
1.(26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)She wears a T-shirt and jeans for the field trip because they are comfortable. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ she ________ a T-shirt and jeans for the field trip?
【答案】 Why does wear
【详解】句意:她穿着T恤和牛仔裤参加实地考察,因为它们很舒适。 “because they are comfortable”是原因,应询问“为什么”,用特殊疑问词Why。原句谓语为wears(第三人称单数),改为疑问句时助动词用does,其后动词恢复原形wear。
2.(25-26七年级上·山东烟台·期中)她正在商场里试穿一条新裙子,看看是否合适自己。
She is ________ ________ a new dress in the shop to see if it fits her.
【答案】trying on
【详解】原句中“试穿”是关键词,表示“试穿”的短语是try on。本句为现在进行时,be动词is后接动词-ing形式。故填trying;on。
3.(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)The dress is 50 yuan. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is the dress?
【答案】 How much
【详解】句意:这个裙子50元。原句划线部分50 yuan是价格,对物品价格提问要用疑问短语how much,句子剩余部分保留is the dress,故填How;much。
3. They collect sunlight and CO2 during the day. 它们在白天收集阳光和二氧化碳。
【详解】collect v.聚集,聚积;收集,采集
I used to collect stamps.
我过去曾经集邮。
I collect shells and interesting seaside items.
我收集贝壳以及海边有趣的东西。
【知识拓展】
collect money筹钱 ; 筹集资金 ; 收钱
collection 名词,收藏;收藏品
I have a large collection of coins.
我收藏了大量的硬币。
【典例】(25-26七年级上·广东深圳·开学考试)—What is Amy’s hobby?
—________.
A.He’s hobby is collecting stamps B.She likes collecting stamps
C.She like collecting stamp D.She’s hobby is collecting stamps
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——艾米的爱好是什么?——她喜欢集邮。
考查主谓一致,可数名词的复数用法。Amy是女性,所以用“She” ,主语是第三人称单数She,动词需用三单式“likes”,like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,因此动词collect“收集”需用动名词形式collecting,stamp“邮票”表示泛指时应使用复数形式“stamps”。故选B。
【即练1】
1.(22-23八年级上·河北保定·期末)Tom likes _________ and he has many ________.
A.collecting, collectings B.collect, collectors
C.collecting, collections D.collection, collecting
【答案】C
【详解】句意:汤姆喜欢收集,他有许多收藏品。
考查非谓语动词和名词复数。collect“收集”,动词;collection“收藏品”,可数名词;collector“收藏家”,名词。根据“Tom likes ...”可知,like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,第一空应用动名词,排除BD选项;再根据“he has many ...”可知,第二空指他有许多收藏品,应用名词复数collections。故选C。
2.(23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末)—A 13-year-old boy called Zhang Xirui from Shenzhen made a smart robot (机器人). It can ________ homework.
—Yes. He won first prize for this smart homework collection robot.
A.plan B.prepare C.do D.collect
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——来自深圳的13岁男孩张希瑞制作了一个智能机器人。它可以收集作业。——是的。他凭借这个智能作业收集机器人获得了一等奖。
考查动词。plan计划;prepare准备;do做;collect收集。根据“He won first prize for this smart homework collection robot.”可知,他制作了一个可以收集作业的机器人,故选D。
3.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)My father likes to collect old coins, and he has a large ________ of them.
A.collection B.collect C.collecting D.collector
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我父亲喜欢收集旧硬币,并且他有大量的此类硬币收藏。
考查名词辨析。collection收藏,名词;collect收集,动词;collecting收集,动名词或现在分词形式;collector收藏家,名词。根据“a large…of them”可知,这里需要一个名词,且表示“收藏”的意思,“collection”符合语境,a large collection of表示“大量的……收藏”。故选A。
【即练2】
1.(25-26七年级下·江苏南京·阶段检测)Would you like ________ (collect) eggs with us?
【答案】to collect
【详解】句意:你想和我们一起捡鸡蛋吗?“would like”表示“想要”,后接动词时,固定结构为would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to collect。
2.(24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业)They are interested in _________ (collect) stamps.
【答案】collecting
【详解】句意:他们对集邮感兴趣。句中“be interested in”是固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”,“in”是介词,后面接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。“collect”是动词,意为“收集”,其动名词形式为“collecting”,“collecting stamps”意为“集邮”。故填collecting。
3.(24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末)To protect the beach, we ________ (collect) all the rubbish after the party tomorrow.
【答案】will collect
【详解】句意:为了保护海滩,我们在明天聚会后收集所有的垃圾。根据“tomorrow”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形。故填will collect。
【即练3】
1.(25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业)We will collect old books.(改为否定句)
We ________ ________ old books.
【答案】 won’t collect
【详解】句意:我们将收集旧书。原句中含有情态动词will,变否定句时,will要变成won’t,后面的动词collect保持原形。
2.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)They collected money for wild animals last Sunday. (对划线提问)
________ ________ they ________ money for last Sunday?
【答案】 What did collect
【详解】句意:他们上周日为野生动物筹集了款项。划线部分“wild animals”表示目的或对象,意为“为野生动物”。对这部分提问应使用疑问词“What...for”表示“为了什么”。原句为一般过去时,助动词用did,主语they后接动词原形collect,其余部分照应调整。故填What;did;collect。
3.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)我想要收集成千上万本书因为收集它们很有趣。
I want to collect _____ _____ books _____ it is interesting _____ _____ them.
【答案】 thousands of because to collect
【详解】中英对照可知,“成千上万的”thousands of;“因为”because;“收集”collect,固定句型it is+形容词 for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。故填thousands;of;because;to;collect。
4. Now workers from the Root send up water. 现在来自根部的工人们向上送水。
【详解】 send v.寄送;发生;派遣。过去式:sent
Do you want to send an E-mail?
你想发一封电子邮件吗?
【常用搭配】send sth.to sb. = send sb.sth.意为“把某物(寄)送给某人”。
I'll send you a book.=I'll send a book to you. 我将寄给你一本书。
send...to...“把……送给/到……”。
He sent his son to a good school. 他把他儿子送到了一所好学校。
【拓展】与send相关的短语
含send的短语
send away开除,送出,解雇
send off寄出
send for派人去请
send up发射(火箭、卫星、飞船等)
send out发货 ; 发出 ; 放出 ; 发出请柬
He was hurt badly so we had to send for a doctor at once.
他伤得很厉害,因此我们必须立刻派人去请医生。
【典例】(25-26七年级上·广东广州·阶段检测)—Does Lily watch movies on Sundays?
—No, she ________ do that. She usually ________ emails.
A.don’t; send B.doesn’t; sends C.doesn’t; send D.don’t; sends
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Lily周日看电影吗?——不,她不那样做。她通常发送电子邮件。
考查一般疑问句及动词第三人称单数。主语是she,是第三人称单数形式,所以用doesn’t;send发送,主语是she,所以用sends。故选B。
【即练1】
1.(24-25七年级上·陕西西安·期末)Tomorrow Ni Ni ________ me a message about her plan.
A.sent B.send C.sends D.will send
【答案】D
【详解】句意:明天倪妮会给我发一条关于她的计划的消息。
考查时态。根据“Tomorrow”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故选D。
2.(2024七年级下·湖北武汉·专题练习)—China ________ up a new Bei Dou satellite (卫星) successfully on the morning of May 17th, 2023.
—How amazing!
A.sends B.sent C.will send D.is sending
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——2023年5月17日上午,中国成功发射了一颗新的北斗卫星。——太棒了!
考查一般过去时。根据“on the morning of May 17th, 2023”可知,此处表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。故选B。
3.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)You look pale and weak. I think you should send for a ________ about that.
A.pilot B.doctor C.singer D.postman
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你看起来脸色苍白,身体虚弱。我想你应该找个医生来看看。
考查名词辨析。pilot飞行员;doctor医生;singer歌手;postman邮递员。根据“You look pale and weak.”可知,看起来很虚弱,所以应是建议找医生看看,故选B。
【即练2】
1.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·阶段检测)—Shall we go?
—Wait a minute. I ________ (send) an email to my teacher at the moment.
【答案】am sending
【详解】句意:——我们可以走了吗?——等一会儿。我现在正在给我的老师发一封电子邮件。句中的时间状语“at the moment”意为“此刻、现在”,提示动作正在进行。括号内提示词“send”是动词,意为“发送”。因此应用现在进行时,主语“I”对应助动词“am”,故填am sending。
2.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)I ________ (send) you a message as soon as I arrive.
【答案】will send
【详解】句意:我一到就给你发信息。as soon as引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时(will+do)。故填will send。
3.(25-26七年级上·黑龙江大庆·阶段检测)I’m going to send ________ email ________ my mum.
A.an; to B.an; for C.a; to D.a; for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我要给我妈妈发一封电子邮件。
考查冠词和介词辨析。to到;for为了。email以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;send an email to sb.“给某人发一封电子邮件”。故选A。
【即练3】
1.(25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业)他病得如此重以至于我们只好给他请医生了。
He was so ill that we had to ________ ________ a doctor.
【答案】 send for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少派人去请医生,为固定搭配。故填send for。
2.(2022·新疆伊犁·一模)我们应该为成功发射神舟九号载人飞船而感到自豪。
We are supposed to be ________ ________ ________ _________ Shenzhou IX spaceship with astronauts successfully.
【答案】 proud of sending up
【详解】根据语境可知,固定短语be proud of表示“为……感到自豪”,proud“自豪的”,形容词,作表语。
发射也为固定搭配,send up。故填proud;of和send up。
5. The water will rise up to the Leaf through the Stem. 水会通过茎上升到叶子处。
【详解】 rise作不及物动词,意为“升高;上升”, 反义词set意为“落(下)”。rise up to...上升到...
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
rise还可指 数量、价值或数字的增加或增长。
The number of the students in our school rises to 2,000.
我们学校学生的数量增加到2,000了。
【辨析】rise & raise
考点
过去式、过去分词
常用结构
词义
备注
rise
rose,risen
主语+rise
(事物/热情)上升
(价钱/工资)上涨
不及物动词,
不能用于被动语态
raise
raised,raised
主语+raise+宾语
升起;抬起;饲养;抚养;筹集;提高
及物动词,
可以用于被动语态
They decide to raise money by themselves. 他们决定自己筹钱。
If you agree with me,please raise your hands. 如果你们同意我(的观点),请举起你们的手。
【典例】(25-26七年级下·江苏南通·阶段检测)The poor man starts working before the sun ________ every day so that he can ________ his family.
A.rises; rise B.raises; raise C.rises; raise D.raises; rise
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个贫穷的人每天太阳升起之前就开始工作,以便养家糊口。
rise升起,强调自然的升起;raise也可以表示升起,但是强调人为的升起,抚养。第一空是指太阳升起,强调自然的升起用rise,排除BD;第二空是指养家糊口,应用raise。
【即练1】
1.(25-26七年级上·天津·开学考试)The sun ________ in the east and ________ in the west.
A.rose; set B.rises; sets C.is rising; is setting D.will rise; will set
【答案】B
【详解】句意:太阳从东方升起,从西方落下。
rise升起;set日落。客观真理需用一般现在时,且主语The sun为第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单形式rises和sets。
2.(25-26七年级上·安徽·课后作业)I________ my voice (嗓音) and say the sun________ in the east.
A.raise; raise B.raise; rise C.rise; rise D.raise; rises
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我提高嗓音,然后说太阳从东方升起。
考查动词辨析。raise提高;举起,是及物动词,后接宾语;rise升起;上升,是不及物动词,无被动形式。第一空后有宾语“my voice”,用raise;第二空描述客观事实“太阳升起”,主语“the sun”是第三人称单数,用rises。故选D。
3.(25-26七年级上·陕西西安·阶段检测)We ________ the national flag every Monday morning when the sun ________ in the east.
A.rise; raises B.raise; rises C.raise; raises D.rise; rises
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们每周一早上在太阳在东方升起时升国旗。
考查动词辨析。rise上升;raise举起。根据题干可知,第一个空需要用及物动词,宾语为“国旗”,表示人为动作的“升起”,应该用raise;第二个空需用不及物动词,主语为“太阳”,表示自然现象“升起”,故用rises。故选B。
【即练2】
1.(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)The warm wind ________ (rise) into the air, carrying some of the baby spiders away.
【答案】rose
【详解】句意:温暖的风升入空中,带走了一些小蜘蛛。句中描述的是过去发生的动作,“carrying”为伴随状语,主句谓语动词需用过去式。rise的过去式为rose。
2.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)We raised 5,000 yuan for the community music program. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ did you raise for the prison music program?
【答案】 How much
【详解】句意:我们为监狱音乐项目筹集了5000元。划线部分“5,000 yuan”是金钱数量,对多少钱提问用How much;原句为一般过去时,剩余部分需用助动词did构建疑问句语序,故填How much。
3.(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)Every Monday they ________ (raise) the flag there.
【答案】raise
【详解】句意:每周一他们都会在那里升旗。时间状语Every Monday(每个周一)表示经常性、习惯性的动作,是一般现在时的标志;本句主语they是复数人称,复数主语后的谓语动词用原形raise。
【即练3】
1.(23-24八年级上·湖北恩施·期中)早睡早起。(rise)
Early to bed ________________.
【答案】early to rise/early to get up
【详解】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:早,early,副词修饰动词,起床,rise/get up,根据Early to bed,可知此处是副词+不定式的语序,故填early to rise/early to get up。
2.(25-26七年级下·广东江门·阶段检测)如果你同意我的看法,请举手。
If you agree with me , please ______________________________.
【答案】raise your hand
【详解】原句关键是“举手”,对应固定短语raise sb’s hand;根据本句主语you, 故填raise your hand.
3.(25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试)我们需要筹钱,以便能帮助这些需要帮助的动物。
We need to ________ ________ so that we can help these animals in need.
【答案】 raise money
【详解】原句中“筹钱”是关键词,这是固定搭配,故填raise money。
6. Leaf will mix water,CO2 and sunlight. 叶片会混合水、二氧化碳和阳光。
【详解】mix动词,意为“(使)混合;融合”。mix...and/with...把…和….混合起来
Please mix milk and water.=Please mix milk with water. 请把牛奶和水混合起来。
Mix red and blue to make purple. 把红色与蓝色混合调成紫色。
【搭配】①mix...into/to 把……混合进……里,指把两种不同类的事物混合在一起
Mix an egg into batter.在面糊中加进一个鸡蛋。
②mix up 混合;混淆;搅拌。后接名词,名词放在词组中间或|后面都可,若是代词it/them,代词必须放在词组中间
I am always mixing her up with her twin sister.我总是分辨不出她和她的双胞胎姐姐。
【拓展】mixture 名词,混合物
【典例】(26-27八年级上·全国·课后作业)Finally, ________ everything together.
A.to mix B.mix C.mixing D.mixed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:最后,把所有东西混合在一起。
本句为表示操作步骤的祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头;mix“混合”是动词原形,to mix为不定式、mixing为动名词、mixed为过去式/过去分词,故填mix。
【即练1】
1.(18-19八年级上·河北衡水·课后作业)—Put three spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt into a cup, and then ________.
—OK,it must be sweet.
A.to mix B.mix up them C.mix them all up D.mix up them all
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——把三勺蜂蜜和一杯酸奶倒入杯中,然后搅拌。——好的,那一定甜。
考查词汇辨析和代词的用法。mix混合;mix up混合、搅拌,其宾语如果是代词,要置于mix与up之间。故选C。
2.(15-16七年级上·甘肃定西·阶段检测)Danny can ________ blue and yellow ________ green.
A.makes; mixing B.make; to mix
C.to mix; making D.mix; to make
【答案】D
【详解】句意:丹尼可以把蓝色和黄色混合成绿色。
考查动词及非谓语动词的用法。情态动词can后接动词原形,所以排除A和C;根据“blue and yellow…green”可知,把蓝色和黄色混合成绿色。故选D。
3.(11-12八年级·浙江台州·阶段检测)All the ingredients are in the bowl. Please mix .
A.it up B.up it C.up them D.them up
【答案】D
【详解】句意:所有的食材都在碗里。请把他们混合在一起。
考查动词短语与代词的位置。根据前文的内容可知用代词them ,而根据动词+adv构成的词组后接宾语为代词位于其中,故选D。
【即练2】
1.(26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)________ (mix) red and blue, and you get purple.
【答案】Mix
【详解】句意:把红色和蓝色混合,你就会得到紫色。mix“混合”,祈使句以动词原形开头,句首首字母大写。
2.(25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业)Strong wind __________ (mix) with heavy rain in a typhoon.
【答案】mixes
【详解】句意:台风中,狂风夹杂着暴雨。这句话描述台风里强风夹杂大雨的普遍自然现象,用一般现在时;主语Strong wind(强风)是不可数名词,属于第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式;mix的三单形式mixes。
3.(25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业)The drink is a ________ (mix) of three different kinds of fruit.
【答案】mixture
【详解】句意:这种饮料是三种不同水果的混合物。mix是动词,意为“混合”,此处需要名词表示“混合物”,其名词形式是mixture,且前面有不定冠词a,所以用单数形式。故填mixture。
【即练3】
1.(26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)mix, colours, the, don’t, different
_______________________________________.
【答案】Don’t mix the different colours
【详解】根据题干标点可知,此处是祈使句。don’t mix“不要混合”,是否定祈使句结构,句首首字母要大写;the different colours“不同颜色”,是宾语。故填Don’t mix the different colours“不要混合不同的颜色”。
2.(25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业)苏州的古典园林是自然与艺术的完美结合。(mixture)
______________________________________________________
【答案】The classical gardens in Suzhou are a perfect mixture of nature and art.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时。“古典园林”译为“the classical gardens”,置于句首作主语,the的首字母要大写;“苏州的”译为“in Suzhou”作后置定语,用来修饰主语,说明这些园林的地理位置是在苏州;“……的完美结合”译为“a perfect mixture of”,作句子的表语;“自然与艺术”译为“nature and art ”。整个句子的谓语是be动词,主语是gardens,是复数形式,所以be用复数形式are。故填The classical gardens in Suzhou are a perfect mixture of nature and art.
3.(25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业)最后,把它们都搅拌起来。(mix…up)
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Finally, mix them all up.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,本句为祈使句,使用动词原形开头。“最后”英文为“Finally”,作时间状语;“把它们都搅拌起来”英文为“mix them all up”,其中“mix”是动词原形,意为“搅拌”,作谓语;“them”意为“它们”,作宾语;“all”意为“都”;“up”为副词,与“mix”构成固定短语“mix up”。故填Finally, mix them all up.
7. What are they going to produce? 他们将生产什么?
【详解】produce v. 生产,产生;生产,制造
It will produce electricity more cheaply than a nuclear plant.
它将以比核电厂更低廉的成本生产电力。
The factory produces 100 cars every week.
该工厂每周生产100辆汽车。
【知识拓展】productive adj. 能生产的;生产的,生产性的;多产的;富有成效的
product n.成果;产品;
productivity n.生产力;生产率;生产能力
【典例】(24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中)We can use the wind to produce clean energy.
A.make B.use C.learn D.play
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们可以利用风来生产清洁能源。
考查动词辨析。make制造,制作;use使用;learn学习;play玩耍,演奏。“produce”在这里是“生产,制造”的意思,与“make”意思相近。故选 A。
【即练1】
1.(22-23九年级上·全国·课后作业)The Chinese ________ the beautiful life with their hands now.
A.is producing B.produced C.creates D.are creating
【答案】D
【详解】句意:中国人正在用自己的双手创造美好的生活。
考查动词辨析和现在进行时。produce生产;create创造。根据“The Chinese...the beautiful life with their hands now.”可知,是创造美好的生活,时态是现在进行时,故选D。
2.(22-23七年级下·广东深圳·单元测试)Photosynthesis (光合作用) is a process of _______ carbon dioxide and _______ oxygen.
A.taking in; producing B.taking out; producing
C.taking in; produce D.taking out; produce
【答案】A
【详解】句意:光合作用是吸进二氧化碳生产氧气的过程。
考查词义辨析。take in吸进;take out呼出;produce制造。根据常识可知本句表达光合作用是吸进二氧化碳制造氧气,of是介词,后面加动名词形式。故选A。
3.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)—What can this kind of tree ________ every year?
—It can produce sweet fresh fruit.
A.make B.produce C.do D.grow
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这种树每年能产出什么?——它能产出甜美的新鲜水果。
make制作;produce生产/产出;do做;grow生长。根据答语“produce sweet fresh fruit”可知,问句询问树能“产出”什么,应用produce。
【即练2】
1.(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)People can use wind ________ (produce) clean energy.
【答案】to produce
【详解】句意:人们可以利用风能来生产清洁能源。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”,空处应填动词不定式to produce作目的状语。
2.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)Trees help ________ (produce) fresh oxygen for humans.
【答案】produce/to produce
【详解】句意:树木帮助人类制造新鲜的氧气。“help (to) do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“帮助做某事”,其中“to”可省略,所以此处可填动词原形produce或动词不定式to produce。
3.(25-26七年级上·河南郑州·期中)These _________ are at a developmental stage. (produce)
【答案】products
【详解】句意:这些产品正处于发展阶段。These后接可数名词复数,produce的名词形式是product“产品”,其复数形式是products,在此处作主语。故填products。
【即练3】
1.(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)Trees produce oxygen for us to breathe.
一般疑问句:_________________________________________
肯定回答:_______________ 否定回答:_______________
【答案】 Do trees produce oxygen for us to breathe? Yes, they do. No, they don’t.
【详解】句意:树木制造氧气供我们呼吸。本句是含有实义动词的一般现在时句子,主语trees是复数,变一般疑问句要借助助动词Do,后面实义动词保持原形,其余部分语序不变。 肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+do.”,否定回答用“No, 主语+don’t.”。主语trees是复数名词,在答句中用代词they指代trees。 一般疑问句:Do trees produce oxygen for us to breathe?肯定回答:Yes, they do.否定回答:No, they don’t.
2.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)Bollywood produces thousands of films a year. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ films ________ Bollywood ________ a year?
【答案】 How many does produce
【详解】句意:宝莱坞每年制作数千部电影。划线部分表示数量,空后是可数名词复数films,对此提问,应用how many“多少”,原句时态是一般现在时,主语是Bollywood,助动词应用does,后跟动词原形produce,故填How;many;does;produce。
3.(24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·阶段检测)produce humans to breathe oxygen for the tree can
___________________________________________
【答案】The tree can produce oxygen for humans to breathe.
【详解】所给词汇含有情态动词can,既可构成疑问句,也可构成陈述句;本句陈述客观常识,故采用陈述语序:The tree can produce oxygen for humans to breathe.“树木可以产生供人类呼吸的氧气。”其中,The tree作主语;can为情态动词;produce作谓语;oxygen作宾语;“for humans to breathe”是“for+名词+不定式”构成的复合结构,在句中作目的状语;句子结构为“主语+情态动词+谓语+宾语+目的状语”。
8. It means a lot to animals and humans,though—they need it to breathe!不过,它对动物和人类来说 意义重大——他们需要它来呼吸!
【详解】(1)breathe v.呼吸
After knowing the result of the body examination,Jim breathed out deeply.
知道体检结果以后,吉姆深深地呼出一口气。
【常见搭配】breathe in 吸气 breathe out 呼气
【知识拓展】breath n. 呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气
take a deep breath 深呼吸
out of breath 喘不上气
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸;屏息以待
(2)though副词“然而;可是”,在口语中常将其置于句末。做连词时表示“虽然;即使”,引导让步状语从句,相当于although,不能与but同时连用。
She said she could write to me, she didn’t, though. 她说她会给我写信的,可是她并没有这样做。
Though she was in a hurry, she stopped to talk with others. 她虽然很匆忙,但仍然停下来与其他人说话。
【固定搭配】 even though即使,尽管;
Even though Wu Lan is still young, she can help her mother do some housework on weekends.
尽管吴兰年纪尚小,但她周末仍能帮母亲做些家务。
【典例1】(25-26八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期中)You should take a deep ________ and ________ out slowly when you are in trouble.
A.breathe, breathe B.breath, breath C.breath, breathe
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当你遇到麻烦时,你应该深呼吸然后慢慢呼气。
考查词汇辨析,breath呼吸,名词;breathe呼吸,动词。第一个空位于“take a deep...”后,需名词“breath”作宾语;第二个空位于“...out slowly”前,需动词“breathe”作谓语。故选C。
【典例2】(25-26八年级下·吉林长春·期中)________ AI is very smart now, it still needs our own ideas in our studies.
A.If B.But C.Though D.Until
【答案】C
【详解】句意:虽然人工智能现在很聪明,但在学习中它仍然需要我们自己的想法。
If如果;But但是;Though虽然;Until直到。根据“AI is very smart now"和"it still needs our own ideas”可知,前后句意存在让步关系,意为“虽然……但是……”,此处用Though引导让步状语从句。
【即练1】
1.(24-25八年级下·上海·阶段检测)The room was so crowded that there was ________ air to ________.
A.little; breathe B.little; breath C.few; breathe D.few; breath
【答案】A
【详解】句意:房间里太拥挤了,几乎没有空气可以呼吸。
考查不可数名词和不定式用法。little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词;breathe呼吸,动词;breath呼吸,名词。根据“air”可知,空气为不可数名词;第二空指“没有可以呼吸的空气”,是不定式作后置定语,空处需要填入动词原形。故选A。
2.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)It’s difficult for us to ________, because the higher we climbed, the thinner the air was. Every few steps, we had to stop for ________.
A.breath; breathe B.breathe; breathe C.breathe; breath D.breath, breath
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们呼吸困难,因为我们爬得越高,空气就越稀薄。每走几步,我们就得停下来喘口气。
考查名词和动词。breath呼吸,名词;breathe呼吸,动词。根据“It’s difficult for us to...”可知,第一空要填一个动词原形,与前面的“to”一起构成动词不定式,作主语,所以要填动词“breathe”;再根据“we had to stop for...”可知,for为介词,所以第二空要填名词“breath”。故选C。
3.(25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试)________ he tried his best, ________ he didn’t win the competition.
A.Though; / B.But; though C.Though; but D.Though; though
【答案】A
【详解】句意:尽管他尽了最大努力,他还是没有赢得比赛。
Though尽管,表让步;but但是,表转折。英语中,though和but不能在同一句中连用,排除B和C;题干前后句为让步关系,though引导让步状语从句。
【即练2】
1.(26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)The spacesuit can help astronauts ________ (breath) in space.
【答案】breathe
【详解】句意:宇航服可以帮助宇航员在太空中呼吸。help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”,breath是名词,需要变为动词breathe,不定式符号to可以省略,因此填breathe。
2.(25-26八年级上·广东汕头·阶段检测)The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my ________ (breathe) away.
【答案】breath
【详解】句意:山景如此美丽,以至于让我惊叹不已。breathe是动词,根据“my”可知,此处使用breathe的名词形式breath“呼吸的空气,一口气”,take sb’s breath away“令人惊叹”。故填breath。
3.(25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业)________ (though) the story is a bit difficult to understand, I still think it’s worth reading.
【答案】Though
【详解】句意:尽管这个故事有点难懂,但我仍然认为它值得一读。根据“the story is a bit difficult to understand”和“I still think it’s worth reading.”可知,从句表示让步关系,即尽管故事难懂,但值得阅读,因此用“Though”引导让步状语从句。故填Though。
【即练3】
1.(25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业)Although it was cold, they went swimming. (用 though 替换 although)
________ it was cold, they went swimming.
【答案】Though
【详解】句意:虽然天气很冷,他们还是去游泳了。although和though都可以引导让步状语从句,意思均为“虽然,尽管”,二者大致同义,在很多情况下可以互换使用。原句“Although it was cold, they went swimming.”表达“虽然天气很冷,他们还是去游泳了”,将although换成though后,句子逻辑和语义不变,且符合语法规则。
2.(22-23八年级上·全国·单元测试)No one can live if he doesn’t breathe. (同义句转换)
No one can live _________ ________
【答案】 without breathing
【详解】句意:如果不呼吸,没人可以活下去。由上句意思知所填空处表示“不呼吸”,without“没有”,介词,breathe“呼吸”,动词,介词without后跟动名词作宾语,without breathing“不呼吸”。故填without;breathing。
3.(26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)He is rich. He is not happy. (用though改写句子,合并为一句)
___________________________________________________
【答案】Though he is rich, he is not happy./He is not happy though he is rich.
【详解】句意:他很富有,但他不快乐。用though合并为让步状语从句,表示“虽然……但是……”,though置于句首或句中均可。故填Though he is rich, he is not happy./He is not happy though he is rich.
9. They will take a rest. 他们会休息一下。
【详解】 rest n.休息(长时间的)
I had a good rest last night.
昨晚我休息得很充分。
take a rest 休息,同义短语take a break/have a break
Let's go to the waiting room and take a rest.
我们到候车室去休息一下吧。
【考点拓展】rest不及物动词,后面不直接跟宾语
You look tired. You should rest for a while.
你看起来很累。你应该休息一会儿。
【典例】(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)They ________ a rest after finishing the work.
A.take B.are taking C.will take D.took
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他们完成工作后将要休息一下。
固定短语take a rest意为“休息”。根据“after finishing the work”可知,休息是完成工作之后将要发生的动作,表示计划或安排,应用一般将来时,选will take。
【即练1】
1.(26-27九年级上·全国·暑假作业)We have walked for two hours. Let’s stop ________.
A.rest B.resting C.to rest D.rests
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们已经走了两个小时了。让我们停下来休息一下吧。
stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”;stop to do sth.意为“停下当前事,去做另一件事”。此处前文说“走了两个小时”,此处指停下走路,开始休息,应用stop to rest。故填 to rest。
2.(25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业)If you feel tired, ________ a short rest right now.
A.take B.will take C.takes D.taking
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你累了,立刻短暂休息。根据句子结构,本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句为表示建议的祈使句,祈使句需以动词原形开头,right now强调即时的动作建议,应填take。
3. (24-25七年级下·海南省直辖县级单位·期中)He was so tired. He thought, “Shall I take _________ rest or stop now?”
A./ B.the C.a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他太累了。他想:“我是休息一下呢,还是现在就停下来?”
考查动词短语。/零冠词;the是定冠词,特指某人或事物;a是不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据上文“He was so tired.”可知,他太累了,需要使用短语“take a rest”表示“短暂休息一下”。故选C。
【即练2】
1.(22-23七年级上·全国·单元测试)—What about ________ (take) a rest?
—Let’s go for a walk.
【答案】taking
【详解】句意:——休息一下怎么样?——我们去散步吧。What about doing sth.?“做某事怎么样”,表提建议,动名词作宾语,故take用其动名词形式。故填taking。
2.(22-23八年级上·全国·课后作业)Why didn’t you ________ (take) a rest when you felt very tired?
【答案】take
【详解】句意:当你感到很累的时候,你为什么不休息一会呢?根据“Why didn’t you ...”中的didn’t可判断空处用动词原形,故填take。
3.(24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业)He often worked very hard without ________ (take) a rest.
【答案】taking
【详解】句意:他经常努力工作,不休息。without意为“没有”,作介词,后加动词-ing形式。故填taking。
【即练3】
1.(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)The workers will take a rest when it gets dark.
一般疑问句:_________________________________________________
肯定回答:_________________ 否定回答:_________________
【答案】 Will the workers take a rest when it gets dark? Yes, they will. No, they won’t.
【详解】句意:天黑了,工人们会休息一下。 原句时态为一般将来时(结构:will + 动词原形)。变为一般疑问句时,只需将助动词will提至句首,且首字母大写,主语the workers紧随其后,其余部分照抄,句末加问号。主语the workers是复数,回答时需用代词they代替。肯定回答结构“Yes, 主语 + will.”,即“Yes, they will.”。否定回答结构“No, 主语 + won’t (will not 的缩写).”,即“No, they won’t.”。
2.(25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业)仿写句子:当我发烧时,我妈妈建议我躺下休息。(have a fever, advise, lie down, rest)
When I _________ _________ _________, my mother _________ me to _________ _________ and _________.
【答案】 have a fever advises lie down rest
【详解】句意:当我发烧时,我妈妈建议我躺下休息。前三个空表示“发烧”,译为have a fever。“建议某人做某事”,译为advise sb. to do sth.。“躺下”译为lie down,“休息”译为rest。本句用一般现在时描述一般状况,从句主语为I,谓语动词用原形;主句主语my mother为第三人称单数,谓语动词advise用第三人称单数形式advises。
3.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)don’t, why, a, rest, you, good, have (连词成句)
________________________?
【答案】Why don’t you have a good rest
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知,为特殊疑问句。Why“为什么”,特殊疑问词放在句首,首字母大写;don’t为助动词,帮助构成特殊疑问句;you“你”,人称代词的主格形式,作主语;have a good rest“好好休息一下”,动词短语,good“好的”,形容词作定语;rest“休息”,单数名词,作宾语。故填Why don’t you have a good rest“你为什么不好好休息一下”。
10. Sunlight and CO2 enter the leaf. 阳光和二氧化碳进入叶片。
【详解】 enter作动词,意为“进入”,相当于go/ come into;还可意为“报名参加;安排参加”。
My brother entered the reading room and prepared to enter the writing competition inside.
我弟弟进入阅览室,准备参加里面的写作比赛。
Knock at the door before entering the room.
进入房间前,请先敲门。
【拓展】entry n.进入 no entry禁止进入
entrance n.入口 the entrance of/to... ....的入口
Can you notice the entrance of the shopping mall?
你能注意到购物中心的入口吗?
【典例】 (24-25八年级上·上海徐汇·期中)Don’t let other thoughts ________ your mind when trying to memorize something.
A.enter B.to enter C.entering D.entered
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当你试图记住一些东西的时候,不要让其他的想法进入你的大脑。
考查使役动词let的用法。let sb./sth. do sth.是固定用法,空处要用动词原形,故选A。
【即练1】
1. (23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)Soon Alice was ________ to go through the door, so she decided to ________ the garden.
A.small enough; enter into B.small enough; enter
C.enough small; enter into D.enough small; enter
【答案】B
【详解】句意:不久,爱丽丝就小到可以穿过那扇门了,于是她决定进入花园。
考查enough后置和词汇辨析。enough“足够”,修饰形容词时要后置,排除CD选项;enter into“参与,加入”;enter“进入(某个地方)”。根据“the garden”可知,第二空指进入花园,应用enter。故选B。
2.(2026七年级下·全国·专题练习)— Excuse me, we don’t allow strangers ________ the staff (员工) area.
— Sorry, I didn’t see the sign.
A.to enter B.entering C.enter into D.to enter into
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我们不允许陌生人进入员工区域。——抱歉,我没看到标识。
to enter进入(不定式);entering进入(动名词);enter into进入(搭配不当);to enter into进入(搭配不当)。根据固定搭配allow sb. to do sth. 可知,应填to enter,且enter后直接接地点名词,不加into,故选to enter。
3.(20-21七年级上·上海虹口·期末)At least 30 schools ________ the competition, but only five teams could ________ the final.
A.entered for, enter B.enrolled in, enter
C.entered, enter for D.attended, enter for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:至少30所学校报名参加了竞赛,但是只有五个团队可以进入决赛。
考查动词及动词短语。entered进入;entered for报名参加(竞赛或考试);enrolled in报读某个课程;attended出席,参加。根据“schools”及“ the competition”可知表达“报名参加竞赛”,第一空用短语“entered for”。根据“the final”可知表达“进入最后的决赛”,第二空用动词“entered”。故选A。
【即练2】
1.(25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业)Please take off your shoes before ________ (enter) the room.
【答案】entering
【详解】句意:进房间前请脱掉鞋子。介词before后需接动名词作宾语,enter的动名词形式是entering。
2.(25-26七年级上·上海浦东新·期中)Please line up quietly at this ________ to the museum. The tour will begin in five minutes. (enter)
【答案】entrance
【详解】句意:请在博物馆的这个入口处安静地排队。旅程将在五分钟后开始。this后加可数名词单数,enter“进入”,动词,其名词是entrance“入口”。故填entrance。
3.(24-25八年级上·全国·单元测试)I noticed a man ________ (enter) the woods and disappear soon.
【答案】enter
【详解】句意:我注意到一名男子进入树林并很快消失了。根据“I noticed a man...(enter) the woods and disappear soon.”可知,一名男子进入了树林并消失了,此处强调注意到了这件事情的全过程,应用notice sb. do sth.“注意到某人做了某事”,是固定短语。故填enter。
【即练3】
1.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)进办公室前请敲门。
Please ________ ________ the door before _________ the office.
【答案】 knock on/at; entering
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“敲”译成:knock on或knock at,此处是祈使句,需用动词原形。后面填进入,enter, 用在before后面,所以enter要用entering。故填knock;on/at; entering。
2. 我们参加吉祥物设计比赛好吗?(完成句子)
Why ______ we ______ ______ the mascot designing competition?
【答案】 don‘t; enter for(或:not; enter for)
【解析】 “Why not do sth.”或“Why don’t we do sth.”意为“为什么不……呢?”。enter for意为“报名参加(竞赛/考试)”。
3.(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)You must enter by yourself.
一般疑问句:____________________________________________________
肯定回答:____________________ 否定回答:____________________
【答案】 Must you enter by yourself? Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.
【详解】句意:你必须独自进入。句子为一般现在时,句中含情态动词must,改为一般疑问句需要将情态动词must放在句首;must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答固定用Yes, I must,否定回答不用mustn’t,要用No, I needn’t。
11. The trees in a rainforest can make their own rain.热带雨林中的树木可 以自己下雨。
【详解】own做形容词,意为“自己的,本人的”。
She saw it with her own eyes. 她亲眼看见了这件事。
own还可以作动词,意为 “拥有”,相当于possess。
I owned a new bike and I bought it with my own money. 我有一辆新的自行车,而且我用我 自己的钱买了它。
【常见搭配】on one's own独自,主动地,相当于by oneself;of one's own某人自己的东西。
You should do the homework on your own.你该独立完成作业。
I have a car of my own. 我有自己的车。
【拓展】owner指“拥有者,所有者”。
【典例】(25-26七年级下·江苏镇江·期中)Lucy wants to have a study ________. She can read books and draw in it.
A.of her own B.on her own C.in her own D.for her own
【答案】A
【详解】句意:露西想要一个属于她自己的书房。她可以在里面读书和画画。
固定搭配of one’s own意为“某人自己的”,在句中作后置定语修饰名词study,符合语境。on her own意为“独自地”,常作状语;in her own和for her own不符合此处习惯搭配。应填of her own。
【即练1】
1.(24-25七年级下·广东广州·期中)Please keep the book ________ because it is your ________ book.
A.own; yourself B.yourself; own C.own; own D.your; own
【答案】B
【详解】句意:请自己保管这本书,因为这是你自己的书。
考查反身代词以及形容词的用法。own自己的;yourself你自己。根据“keep the book”可知,第一处表示让自己保管书,故第一空填反身代词yourself。第二空是固定搭配“one’s own”表示“某人自己的”,故选B。
2.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)They enjoy making ______ decisions.
A.they own B.own they C.own their D.their own
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他们喜欢做出他们自己的决定。
考查代词。they他们,是主格形式;their他们的,是形容词性物主代词。修饰名词decisions,用形容词,own作形容词,意为“自己的”,常与形容词性物主代词连用,构成“one’s own+名词”结构。故选D。
3.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)After working hard for one year, the young girl ________ a new car. That is ________ new car.
A.owns; her own’s B.owns; her own C.own; her owns D.own; her own
【答案】B
【详解】句意:经过一年的努力工作,这个年轻女孩拥有了一辆新车。那是她自己的新车。
考查own的用法。根据“the young girl ... a new car”可知,此处缺少谓语动词,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数owns;根据“That is ... new car.”可知,此处是指她自己的新车,one’s own“某人自己的”,固定短语。故选B。
【即练2】
1.(25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业)The _________ of the shop takes good care of his ________ store every day. (own)
【答案】 owner own
【详解】句意:这家店的主人每天都好好照看他自己的店铺。own作动词,意为“拥有”;作形容词,意为“自己的”。根据句意可知,第一个空应指店主人,应用own的名词形式owner,意为“主人”,此处用单数;根据名词“store”可知第二个空应用形容词own,故填owner;own。
2.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)I hope my family ________ (own) a large house next year. So I can have my own bedroom.
【答案】will own
【详解】句意:我希望我的家庭明年将拥有一所大房子。所以我可以有自己的卧室。根据时间状语“next year”可知,句子时态是一般将来时,谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故填will own。
3.(24-25七年级上·上海·期末)The pet dog began to jump up and down when he saw the smile on his ________ face. (own)
【答案】own
【详解】句意:当这只宠物狗看到自己脸上的笑容时,它开始跳上跳下。根据“his ... face”可知,此处需要填写形容词作定语。own“自己的”,形容词。故填own。
【即练3】
1.(25-26七年级下·江苏南京·阶段检测)Daniel has his own study. (改为同义句)
Daniel has a study ____________.
【答案】of his own
【详解】句意:丹尼尔有他自己的书房。his own study和a study of his own是同义表达,都表示“他自己的书房”,故填of his own。
2.(25-26七年级下·河南·课后作业)She learns French alone.(同义句转换)
She learns French ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 on her own
【详解】句意:她独自学习法语。alone意为“独自地”,其同义短语是on one’s own。本句主语是She(她),故填on her own。
3.(20-21七年级下·黑龙江大庆·期末)I hope that I will own a car in the future. (改为同义句—简单句)
I hope _______ ______ a car in the future.
【答案】 to own
【详解】句意:我希望在未来拥有一辆车。原句that引导的宾语从句,变为简单句,用短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”,故填to;own。
12. They influence the climate,the animals,and the people.它们影响着 气候、动物和人。
【详解】influence n.影响,作用;势力,影响力;有影响的人(或事物);v.影响,对……起作用
He's never had any influence over her.
他对她从没有过任何影响。
“be a bad/good influence on sb”,意为“对某人是个坏的/好的影响”。
Those friends are a bad influence on her.
那些朋友对她有负面的影响。
We became best friends and he influenced me deeply.
我们成了最好的朋友,而且他深深地影响了我。
【常见搭配】“have an influence on”,意为“对……有影响”;
The media has a powerful influence on public opinion.
传媒对于舆论有很大的影响。
His family have been a very positive influence on him.
他的家庭对他有十分良好的影响。
【拓展】influential adj. 有影响力的
【典例】(25-26九年级上·云南·期中)—Why could you write so well?
—I read a lot, and the novels from Hemingway had a great ________ on me when I was young.
A.attention B.direction C.situation D.influence
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你为什么写得这么好?——我读了很多书,海明威的小说在我年轻时对我影响很大。
考查名词辨析。attention注意力;direction方向;situation情况;influence影响。根据“I read a lot, and the novels from Hemingway had a great...on me when I was young.”可知,此处应是说海明威的小说对我有很大影响,have a great influence on...是常用短语,意为“对……有很大影响”。故选D。
【即练1】
1.(22-23九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段检测)—I like reading this novel by Charlotte. The stories are so ________!
—Me too. I think her experience as a teacher had a direct ________ on her work.
A. exciting; progress B.excited; introduction
C.touched; treat D.touching; influence
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我喜欢读夏洛蒂的这本小说。这些故事很感人!——我也是。我认为她的教师经历对她的工作有直接的影响。
考查形容词以及名词辨析。exciting兴奋的;excited感到兴奋的;touched受感动的;touching动人的。此空修饰物,应填以ing为结尾的形容词。progress进步;introduction介绍;treat招待;influence影响。根据“had a direct … on her work”可知,此处用have an influence on sth表示“对……有影响”,故选D。
2.(2022·浙江温州·三模)—What __________ you to choose to be a doctor?
—I read a book about Norman Bethune years ago. I think he is really great.
A.influenced B.influences C.is influencing D.will influence
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——是什么影响了你选择当医生?——几年前我读了一本关于诺曼·白求恩的书。我认为他真的很棒。
考查时态。influence影响。根据“years ago”可知“多年前”是一般过去时的标志。故选A。
3.(20-21八年级下·山东威海·期末)Tom’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. 划线单词词性为________。
A.动词 B.名词 C.形容词
【答案】A
【详解】句意:汤姆的不快乐开始影响他的学业。
考查动词。根据“began to”可知,此处是begin to do“开始做”,此处influence为动词。故选A。
【即练2】
1. (24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)It’s said that self-driving cars ________ (influence) people’s daily life in many ways in the near future.
【答案】will influence
【详解】句意:据说,在不久的将来,自动驾驶汽车将在许多方面影响人们的日常生活。根据“in the near future”可知,此处时态为一般将来时。故填will influence。
2.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)Human activities have a huge ________ on marine life. (influence)
【答案】influence
【详解】句意:人类活动对海洋生物有着巨大的影响。句中 “a huge”后需要接名词,“influence”本身可作名词,意为“影响”,应使用“have a huge influence on…”这一短语,意为“对……有巨大影响”。
3. (2025七年级上·上海·专题练习)One of the most ________ (influence) Broadway ________ (music) worldwide is called Cats.
【答案】 influential musicals
【详解】句意:世界范围内最有影响力的百老汇音乐剧之一叫作《猫》。根据空后“Broadway”,结合所给词可知,influence“影响”,名词,此处应填入形容词,作定语,修饰名词Broadway,influential,形容词,意为“具有影响力的”符合语境,所以第一空填influential;又根据句子“One of the most…Broadway…worldwide is called Cats.”并结合所给词可知,one of+形容词最高级+名词复数,固定搭配,表示“最……之一”,music“音乐”,名词,此处指的是音乐剧,应用名词musical,复数形式是musicals。故填influential;musicals。
【即练3】
1.(26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)music, can, mood, our, influence
_______________________________________.
【答案】Music can influence our mood
【详解】根据标点及所给词可知,该句为陈述句,句子为主谓宾结构。名词music作主语,情态动词can加动词原形influence作谓语,our mood作宾语。故填Music can influence our mood“音乐可以影响我们的情绪”。
2.(25-26八年级上·上海虹口·期中)Digital technology influences people’s life deeply. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________?
【答案】How does digital technology influence people’s life
【详解】句意:数字技术深深地影响着人们的生活。划线部分是deeply (程度副词),对程度或方式提问用how。句首首字母大写;句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语是“influences”,改为特殊疑问句时需添加助动词“does”,并将“influences”改为动词原形“influence”。故填How does digital technology influence people’s life。
3.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)诗歌对人们的影响很大。例如,李白的诗现在仍有意义。
Poems ____________________. For example, the poems of Li Bai are still meaningful today.
【答案】 influence people a lot
【详解】此处缺少影响人们,所以填influence people。后面还有个很大,故填influence people a lot。
13. People around the world eat them in different ways. 世界各地的人们以不同的方式食用它们。
【详解】way 名词,方式;方法,常用于:the way to do sth=the way of doing sth做某事的方法
Can you tell me the way to learn English/the way of learning English?
您能告诉我学习英语的具体方法吗?
【常见搭配】
by the way 顺便说一下
on the way/on one’s way (to ...) 在(去...)的路上
in a way 在某种程度上
in this way 用这种方法
in many ways 在许多方面
【典例】(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)Regular travellers usually use fast ways of ________ like planes or high-speed trains.
A.transport B.transports C.trip D.trips
【答案】A
【详解】句意:经常旅行的人通常使用快速的交通方式,比如飞机或高铁。
transport交通,运输;transports运输工具(复数);trip旅行;trips旅行(复数)。根据“like planes or high-speed trains”可知,飞机和高铁属于交通方式,应用transport;且transport作“交通”讲时为不可数名词,不用复数。
【即练1】
1.(25-26七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—I failed the English exam again. I am so sad.
—Cheer up! I believe that nothing difficult will be ______ if you put your heart into it.
A.in your way B.by the way C.on the way D.in this way
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我又英语考试不及格了。我很伤心。——振作起来!我相信如果你全心投入,没有什么困难会挡你的路。
in your way挡你的路/妨碍你;by the way顺便说一下;on the way在路上;in this way用这种方法。根据“Cheer up! I believe that nothing difficult will be…if you put your heart into it.”可知,此处是鼓励对方只要努力,困难就不会成为阻碍,in your way符合语境。
2.(26-27九年级上·全国·单元测试)It’s a good way ________ about different forms of traditional art.
A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learned
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这是了解不同传统艺术形式的好方法。
way后面用不定式作后置定语,a way to do sth是固定搭配,应填to learn。
3.(26-27八年级上·全国·课后作业)We are different ________ many ways, but we make a great team.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们在许多方面是不同的,但我们是一个很好的团队。
in在……里/方面;on在……上;at在……;for为了。固定搭配“in many ways”意为“在许多方面”,所以此处应用介词in。
【即练2】
1.(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)This game is a great way ________ (get) to know your classmates.
【答案】to get
【详解】句意:这个游戏是了解你的同学的好方式。根据“a great way”提示,动词不定式作后置定语修饰way,a great way to do sth.表示“做……的好方式”。get的不定式形式是to get。
2.(26-27八年级上·全国·课后作业)Different people have different ways ________ (celebrate) the New Year.
【答案】to celebrate
【详解】句意:不同的人有不同的庆祝新年的方式。此处需动词不定式,在句中作后置定语,celebrate“庆祝”是动词;固定搭配ways to do sth.表示“做某事的方式”,因此用不定式to celebrate。
3.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)The best way ________ (solve) your problem is to plan your day carefully.
【答案】to solve
【详解】句意:解决问题的最好方法是仔细计划你的一天。表达“做某事的方法”的常用结构是the way to do sth,不定式to do作后置定语修饰名词way,因此这里用动词solve的不定式形式to solve。
【即练3】
1.(25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试)你能告诉我使用刀叉的正确方法吗?
Could you tell me the ________ way ________ use a knife and fork?
【答案】 proper to
【详解】原句中“正确的”是关键词,表达“正确的”的形容词是proper,第二空应填入不定式to,与空格后“use a knife and fork”一同作后置定语,修饰名词way。
2.(25-26七年级下·江苏无锡·阶段检测)We lost our way in the forest.
We ________ ________ in the forest.
【答案】 got/were lost
【详解】句意:我们在森林里迷路了。原句中短语lose our way“迷路”,可转换为get lost或be lost,意为“迷路”。根据原句“lost”可知,本句描述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时,get的过去式为got,be动词用were。
3.(26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试)spend, in, we, different, holidays, ways (连词成句)
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】We spend holidays in different ways.
【详解】根据所给单词可知,本句是陈述句。人称代词we是主语,放在句首,首字母需要大写;动词spend作谓语,holidays作宾语;固定短语in different ways意为“用不同的方式”,作方式状语放在句末。
14. What is the most popular drink in the world? 世界上最受欢迎的饮品是什么?
【详解】popular adj.受大众喜爱的,受欢迎的。be popular with...意为“受……欢迎”。
Noodles are popular in China.
在中国,面条很受欢迎。
This TV play is popular with young people.
这部电视剧很受年轻人的欢迎。
【拓展】get popular变得流行
The song is getting more and more popular.
这首歌越来越受欢迎了。
【典例】 (25-26七年级下·广东江门·阶段检测)—Which do many young people like ________, music or sports?
—Both. Music is as ________ as sports.
A.better; more popular B.best; popular C.better; popular
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——许多年轻人更喜欢哪一个,音乐还是运动?——两个都喜欢。音乐和运动一样受欢迎。
better更好的/地(副词/形容词比较级);more popular更受欢迎的(形容词比较级);best最好的/地(副词/形容词最高级);popular受欢迎的(形容词原级)。根据“music or sports”以及特殊疑问词“Which”可知,此处是在两个选项之间进行选择和对比,句中应使用比较级形式;根据第二句“Music is as…as sports”可知,此处是“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构,意为“和……一样……”,两个as之间必须填入形容词或副词的原级。应填better; popular。
【即练1】
1.(24-25七年级上·广东广州·单元测试)—Do you love Maria?
—Yes, I think she is one of ________ ping-pong players in the world.
A.popular B.much more popular C.the most popular D.more popular
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你爱玛丽亚吗? ——是的,我认为她是世界上最受欢迎的乒乓球运动员之一。
考查形容词最高级。popular“受欢迎的”,形容词原级;much more popular“更受欢迎的”,much+比较级;the most popular“最受欢迎的”,最高级;more popular“更受欢迎的”,比较级。根据“one of … ping-pong players”可知,此处考查one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”,固定搭配,所以这里应用最高级“the most popular”。故选C
2.(24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—Which do young people like better, music or sports?
—Both. Music is ________ sports.
A. not as popular as B.more popular than
C.less popular than D.as popular as
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——年轻人更喜欢哪一个,音乐还是体育?——两个都喜欢。音乐和体育一样受欢迎。
考查同级比较。not as popular as...不如……受欢迎;more popular than...比……更受欢迎;less popular than...不如……受欢迎;as popular as...和……一样受欢迎。根据“Which do young people like better, music or sports?”和“Both.”可知,年轻人既喜欢音乐也喜欢体育,由此可知,音乐和体育一样受欢迎。故选D。
3.(24-25八年级上·福建泉州·阶段检测)—The ice and snow world in Harbin ________ people in winter.
—Yes. A lot of people go there for their winter holidays.
A.is fond of B.is popular with C.is famous for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——哈尔滨的冰雪世界在冬天很受人们欢迎。——是的。很多人去那里过寒假。
根据答语“A lot of people go there...”可知很多人去,说明该地方受人们欢迎。be popular with意为“受某人欢迎”,主语通常是物;be fond of主语通常是人;be famous for后接闻名的原因。结合语境和主语,故选B。
【即练2】
1.(26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试)Bamboo is one of ________ (popular) subjects in Chinese paintings.
【答案】the most popular
【详解】句意:竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的题材之一。此处考查固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”,表示“最……之一”。“popular”是多音节形容词,其最高级形式为most popular”。应填the most popular。
2.(25-26九年级上·甘肃定西·阶段检测)More and more people are using WeChat. It is far ________ (popular) than QQ.
【答案】more popular
【详解】句意:越来越多的人使用微信。它比QQ受欢迎得多。句中有连词“than”,表示比较,应用比较级。形容词“popular”是多音节词,其比较级需要在前面加“more”。故填more popular。
3.(25-26七年级下·全国·随堂练习)This song is ________ (popular) with many students.
【答案】popular
【详解】句意:这首歌曲深受许多学生的喜爱。系动词“is”后应跟形容词作表语,popular“流行的”,be popular with“在……中受欢迎”。
【即练3】
1.(23-24八年级上·湖北·期中)随着在线支付越来越流行,人们出门不需要再带现金了。(popular)
As online payment becomes ___________, people now can go out without cash (现金).
【答案】more and more popular
【详解】根据中英文对照并结合所给词可知,空格处为“越来越流行”more and more popular,此处为形容词作表语。故填more and more popular。
2.(24-25八年级上·广东深圳·单元测试)Paul is not as _________ (popular) as Mary, but he is _________ (funny).
【答案】 popular funnier
【详解】句意:保罗不像玛丽那么受欢迎,但他更有趣。观察句子结构可知,第一个空格涉及到短语not as ... as ...“不如……”,两个as之间用副词或形容词原级,本题空格处所填词作表语,说明保罗的特征,故填形容词,故填popular;通过转折连词but可知,这里说的是保罗和玛丽对比,保罗更有趣,要填比较级,funny的比较级为funnier,故填funnier。故填popular;funnier。
3.(26-27八年级上·全国·课后作业)Science fiction is popular among young readers.
一般疑问句:_________________________________________________
肯定回答:_________________ 否定回答:_________________
【答案】 Is science fiction popular among young readers? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
【详解】句意:科幻小说在年轻读者中很受欢迎。 原句含有be动词is。变一般疑问句的规则是“提be词”,即将is移到主语Science fiction之前,因句首首字母大写,改为Is。注意原句中“Science”首字母大写是因为位于句首,移到句中后应改为小写science,句末加问号,第一空故填Is science fiction popular among young readers?。一般疑问句需用Yes或No开头。主语“Science fiction”指物,人称代词用it代替。肯定回答结构:Yes, 主语 + be. 第二空故填Yes, it is.。否定回答结构:No, 主语 + be + not.第三空故填No, it isn’t.
15. It is not only good for our health,but also a key part of many cultures. 它不仅有益于我们的健康,更是许多文化中的重要组成部分。
【详解】 句式结构“not only...but also...” 意为“不仅…… 而且……“”, 在句中连接两个并列的成分,侧重强调
后者,其中but或also可以省略其中之一。“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式与
邻近的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。
Not only my brothers but my mother likes this movie.
不仅我弟弟们,我的妈妈也很喜欢这部 电影。
当连接两个分句,且not only位于句首时,第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。例如:
Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.
太阳不仅给我们光,也给我们热。
【典例】—Which TV show do you prefer,Keen Running or The Readers?
一The Readers,of course. _________my brother likes it.
A. Both;and B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Not only;but also
【答案】D
【解析】“both..and.”意为“..…和……都”,表示两者都,连接两个主语时,谓语动词用原形 "neither...nor..."意为“既不……也不….”,表示 对两者的一同否定:"either ...or...”意为“或 者……或者……”,表示二者任选其一;“not only. but also...”意为“不仅……而目….”。B、C、D三 项连接两个主语时,谓语的形式遵循“就近原则”。 根据语境可排除B、C选项;根据likes可排除A选 项。故选D项。
【即练1】
1.(25-26八年级上·江苏南京·期中)Not only his parents but also Tom ________ a walk in the park.
A.am taking B.is taking C.are taking D.take
【答案】B
【详解】句意:不仅他的父母,汤姆也在公园里散步。
“take a walk”表示“散步”,选项是take的各种形式。am taking现在进行时,主语是I;is taking现在进行时,主语是第三人称单数;are taking现在进行时,主语是复数;take动词原形。根据“Not only...but also...”连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即与离它最近的主语“Tom”是第三人称单数,应用“is taking”。
2.(25-26七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)—Do you like your English teacher?
—Of course. Our English teacher not only teaches ________ English but is also a friend of ________.
A.our; us B.our; ours C.us; us D.us; ours
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你喜欢你的英语老师吗?——当然。我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语,而且她也是我们的朋友。
our我们的(形容词性物主代词,后接名词);us我们(宾格);ours我们的(名词性物主代词,不接名词)。第一空:teaches后接双宾语,表示“教某人英语”,teach sb. sth.,因此应填us(宾格)。第二空:a friend of+名词性物主代词,表示“某人的一个朋友”,因此应填ours。应填us; ours。
3.(2026·西藏拉萨·模拟预测)Not only my parents but also I ________ interested in Tibetan folk music.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
【答案】A
【详解】句意:不仅我的父母而且我也对西藏民间音乐感兴趣的。
am是,用于第一人称;is用于第三人称单数;are用于第二人称和复数;be是,动词原形。“not only...but also...”连接主语时遵循就近原则,谓语动词应与最近的主语“I”保持一致,“I”对应的be动词是am。
【即练2】
1. Not only my parents but also my sister ______ (like) watching TV.
【答案】likes
【解析】 “not only...but also...”连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则,即与离它最近的主语保持一致。离谓语最近的主语是my sister(第三人称单数),故用likes。
2. Not only Tom but also his friends ______ (play) basketball every Sunday.
【答案】 play
【解析】谓语动词与离它最近的主语his friends保持一致,his friends为复数,故用play。
3. She not only sings well but also ______ (dance) beautifully.
【答案】dances
【解析】 not only...but also...连接两个并列谓语,前后时态和形式应保持一致。前文sings为第三人称单数,故后文也用dances。
【即练3】
1. 他不仅会英语,还会法语。
He can speak ______ ______ English, ______ ______ French.
【答案】 not only; but also
【解析】“not only...but also...”意为“不仅……而且……”,连接两个并列的宾语。
2. 不仅学生,老师也喜欢这个活动。
Not only the students ______ also the teacher ______ this activity.
【答案】 but; likes
【解析】 第一空为“but also”中的but;谓语动词遵循就近原则,离谓语最近的主语是the teacher(第三人称单数),故用likes。
3. 我不仅喜欢读书,还喜欢写作。
I ______ ______ like reading, ______ ______ like writing.
【答案】 not only; but also
【解析】 “not only...but also...”连接两个并列的谓语动词,前后时态一致。
16. Most of my classmates prefer coffee,but I will always choose green tea. 我的大多数同学都喜欢咖啡,但我总是选择绿茶。
【详解】(1) prefer v.更喜欢...=love/like ... better
prefer sb./sth.更喜欢某人/物
— Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
— I prefer tea.
你更喜欢哪个,茶还是咖啡?——我更喜欢茶。
prefer to do sth/prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事
She prefers living in the countryside.
她更喜欢住在乡下。
prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A
I prefer apples to bananas.
比起香蕉,我更喜欢苹果。
prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做A/宁愿做A也不做B
=prefer/would like to do A rather than do B=would rather do A than do B
My mother prefers cooking at home to eating out.
我妈妈比起外出吃饭,更喜欢在家做饭。
(2) choice n.选择
make a choice做出选择
I need to make a choice between the red one and the blue one.
我需要在红色和蓝色之间做出选择。
have no choice but to do sth除了做某事之外别无选择
She has no choice but to go with them.
她别无选择,只能跟他们走。
【拓展】choose v.选择--chose(过去式)
常用于:choose sb to do sth选择某人去做某事 choose sb as...选某人当......
【典例1】(25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Faced with the two job offers, she said she ________ work for a smaller company with a friendly atmosphere ________ in a large company with a high salary but a lot of pressure.
A.preferred to; than to work B.preferred to; rather than work
C.would prefer; rather than working D.preferred; to working
【答案】B
【详解】句意:面对这两个工作机会,她说她宁愿在一家氛围友好的小公司工作,也不愿在一家薪水高但压力大的大公司工作。
结合整体句意,此处应为固定搭配prefer to do sth rather than do sth 意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。第一空填preferred to与题干中的work构成不定式结构;第二空填rather than work,rather than后接动词原形。B项符合。
【典例2】(25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试)A falling tree was ________ our way. We had no ________ but to wait for help in our car.
A.on;choice B.in;choice C.in;choose D.on;choose
【答案】B
【详解】句意:一棵倒下的树挡住了我们的路。我们别无选择,只能在车里等待救援。
考查介词搭配和名词辨析。on在……上,choice选择,名词;in在……里面,choose选择,动词。根据“A falling tree was…our way.”可知,此处指树挡路,in one’s way“挡路”;根据“We had no…but to wait for help in our car.”可知,have no choice but to do“别无选择只能做某事”。故选B。
【即练1】
1.(2026·吉林通化·模拟预测)I prefer ________ at home to ________ out.
A.stay; go B.to stay; go C.staying; going
【答案】C
【详解】句意:比起外出,我更喜欢待在家里。
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 为固定搭配,表示“喜欢做某事胜过做某事”,其中 to 是介词,后接动名词。前后两个空都应用动名词形式。
2.(25-26八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)Whenever I feel upset, I prefer ________ around the lake ________ myself up.
A.to cycle; to cheering B.cycling; to cheering C.to cycle; to cheer D.cycling; cheer
【答案】C
【详解】句意:每当我感到心烦时,我更喜欢绕湖骑行来让自己振作起来。
prefer to do sth. 意为“更喜欢做某事”;动词不定式to do常作目的状语。根据句意,第二空表示“为了让自己振作”,应用不定式to cheer,排除A、B、D项。第一空prefer后接to cycle符合用法。故选C。
3.(25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业)Keeping a pet sounds great, but it’s not easy to ________.
A.make the right choice B.get one easily C.find a home D.play with it
【答案】A
【详解】句意:养宠物听起来不错,但做出正确的选择并不容易。
make the right choice做出正确的选择;get one easily轻易得到一只;find a home找到一个家;play with it和它玩。根据“sounds great, but it’s not easy”可知,养宠物前需要慎重考虑和选择,因此做出正确选择是不容易的。应填make the right choice。
【即练2】
1.(25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试)He prefers ________ (play) football to ________ (watch) TV.
【答案】 playing watching
【详解】句意:比起看电视,他更喜欢踢足球。prefer doing A to doing B是固定搭配,表示“比起做B,更喜欢做A”,其中to是介词,后面要跟动名词。故填playing;watching。
2.(25-26八年级下·江苏扬州·期中)We ________ (prefer) to take a walk along the Dongguan Street when we were in Yangzhou.
【答案】preferred
【详解】句意:我们在扬州时,更喜欢沿着东关街散步。时间状语“when we were in Yangzhou”是一般过去时,对应主句时态也用一般过去时,prefer的过去式为preferred。
3.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)Jenny ________ (choice) to be a pilot and she studies hard for her ________ (choice).
【答案】 chooses choice
【详解】句意:珍妮选择成为一名飞行员,她为了自己的选择而努力学习。choice“选择”,名词,第一个空,根据“Jenny...to be a pilot”可知,此处是动词作谓语,choose“选择”,动词,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单形式;第二个空,根据“her”可知,此处用名词作宾语,且为单数形式,特指她的这个选择。故填chooses;choice。
【即练3】
1.(23-24八年级上·全国·课后作业)——游泳和划船,你更喜欢哪项运动?
——我更喜欢划船。
—________ sport do you ________, swimming or rowing?
—I prefer rowing.
【答案】 Which prefer
【详解】which“哪一个”;prefer“更喜欢”,助动词do后跟动词原形。故填Which;prefer。
2.(22-23九年级上·全国·课后作业)比起大雨天外出,我宁愿宅在家里。 (prefer to do...rather than do...)
____________________________________________________________
【答案】I prefer to stay at home rather than go out in the heavy rain.
【详解】比起做……宁愿做……:prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.;在大雨天:in the heavy rain;外出:go out;我:I;宅在家里:stay at home。结合句意和语境可知,句子为一般现在时,由于主语为“I”,故谓语动词应用动词原形。故填I prefer to stay at home rather than go out in the heavy rain.
3.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)越来越多的人选择骑自行车去上班。
More and more people choose ________ ________ bikes to work.
【答案】 to ride
【详解】原句中“选择……”和 “骑”是关键词。表示“选择做某事”的固定搭配是choose to do sth;“骑”的英文是ride,动词,因此第一空填不定式符号to,第二空填动词原形ride。
17. It’s more than a drink for me. 对我来说,这不仅仅是一种饮品。
【详解】more than不仅仅是,包括表示数量、程度、以及超出某人的能力等。具体用法如下:
(1)与名词连用,表示“不仅仅是”。
We need more than money; we need time, too.
我们不只是需要钱,我们也需要时间。
(2)与数词连用,表示“超过”或“……以上”
I have known him for more than twenty years.
我认识他已超过二十年了。
(3)与形容词或副词连用,表示“非常”或“很”
He is more than pleased with the result.
他对这结果非常满意
【典例】(26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)Reading is _________ a hobby. It can help us learn more.
A.more than B.than C.no more than
【答案】A
【详解】句意:阅读不仅仅是一种爱好,它还能帮我们学到更多。
more than不仅仅;than与……相比;no more than仅仅。根据“It can help us learn more.”可知此处表达阅读不只是爱好。
【即练1】
1.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)There are ________ two thousand students in our school.
A.more B.more than C.over than D.much more
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们学校有超过两千名学生。
考查形容词辨析。more更多的;more than超过;over than英语中无此搭配;much more多得多。根据“There are … two thousand students in our school.”可知,此处需表示超过两千的数量概念,应使用固定短语more than或over,但over than为错误表达。故选B。
2.(25-26七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·周测)I love reading because reading is ________ interesting. And it is more than _________ your mind. It can also make you think.
A.more than, open B.more than, opening C.less than, opening D.less than, open
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我喜欢阅读,因为阅读是非常有趣的。它不仅仅开阔你的思维,还能让你思考。
考查短语辨析以及非谓语动词。more than不仅仅,非常;less than少于。根据“I love reading because reading is ... interesting. And it is more than...your mind”可知,喜欢阅读是因为它非常有趣,所以第一空应填more than。open打开,开阔,动词原形;opening动名词或现在分词。根据“it is more than...your mind”可知,more than后接动名词,表示“不仅仅做某事”,所以第二空应填opening。故选B。
3.(24-25八年级上·全国·随堂练习)There are ________ nine hundred students in our school.
A.more than B.much more C.many more D.much than
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们学校有九百多名学生。
考查短语辨析。more than超过;much more更多;many more更多;much than错误表达。根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指我们学校有九百多名学生,应用more than。故选A。
【即练2】
1.(25-26七年级上·安徽·课后作业)Your job is more than ________ (clean) the classroom.
【答案】cleaning
【详解】句意:你的工作不仅仅是打扫教室。clean“打扫”是动词;空处前more than表示“不仅仅”是介词短语,后接动名词形式,clean的动名词形式是cleaning。故填cleaning。
2.(22-23八年级上·全国·课后作业)It killed ________ (much) than two thousand people and hurt more.
【答案】more
【详解】句意:两千多人死亡,多人受伤。根据“than”可知,此处要用much的比较级more,more than“超过”,故填more。
3.(26-27七年级上·山东·小升初衔接)David writes more ________ (care) than Jane.
【答案】carefully
【详解】句意:大卫写字比简更认真。句中动词是writes,修饰动词需要用副词,因此要先把名词care变成副词形式carefully;than是比较级的标志词,句中已经出现了more,说明要用多音节副词的比较级结构“more+副词原级”,所以填carefully。
【即练3】
1.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·月考)Nanjing is more than 6,000 square kilometres in area. (改为同义句)
Nanjing ________ an area of ________ 6,000 square kilometres.
【答案】 has over
【详解】句意:南京面积超过6000平方公里。改为同义句,have an area of...表示“面积有……”,主语“Nanjing”是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用has;more than与over同义,意为“超过”,故填has;over。
2.(25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试)China has a history of more than 5,000 years. (改为同义句)
China has a history of ________ 5,000 years.
【答案】over
【详解】句意:中国有着超过5000年的历史。more than“超过”,其同义词为介词over。
3.(24-25七年级上·辽宁大连·期末)for me / Green tea / more than a drink / is (.)
____________________
【答案】Green tea is more than a drink for me.
【详解】Green tea“绿茶”,作主语;is是系动词;more than a drink“不仅仅是一种饮料”,作表语;for me“对我来说”,作状语。故填Green tea is more than a drink for me.“绿茶对我来说不仅仅是一种饮料。”
18. We chat and relax in the yard with black tea and biscuits.我们在院子里 喝着红茶,吃着饼干聊天和放松。
【详解】relax v.放松;休息。
You shouldn't work all the time.You'd better learn to relax yourself.
你不应该一直工作。你最好学会自我放松。
【考点拓展】
relaxed放松的,是形容词,主语是表示人的词。 relaxing令人放松的,令人轻松的,轻松愉悦的,是形容词,通常做定语修饰名词或物做主语。
Take a deep breath,and then you may feel relaxed.
深深地吸一口气,那样你会觉得轻松的。
I like those relaxing country songs.
我喜欢那些令人放松的乡村音乐。
【典例】(24-25九年级上·江苏南通·阶段检测)My father prefers ________ along the river near our house ________ himself after supper.
A.walking, to relax B.walking, to relaxing C.to watch, to relaxing D.to walk, to relax
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我爸爸更喜欢晚饭后沿着我们家附近的河边散步来放松自己。
考查固定搭配。prefer doing sth to doing sth“更喜欢做某事而不喜欢做另一件事”。分析句子可知,第一空prefer后接动名词walking,表示“更喜欢散步”;第二空与walking并列,应用to后接动名词relaxing,但此处relax作目的状语,表示散步的目的是为了放松,且relax是不及物动词,其后不加宾语,所以应用不定式to relax表示目的。故选A。
【即练1】
1.(23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期中)—Why do you like to listen to ________ music in your free time?
—Because I feel ________ after listening to it.
A.relaxing; relaxing B.relaxing; relaxed C.relaxed; relax D.relaxed; relaxing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你为什么在空闲时间听轻松的音乐?——因为听过之后,我感觉很轻松。
考查形容词用法。relaxing令人放松的,形容词,修饰事物;relaxed放松的,形容词,修饰人;relax放松,动词。第一空应用形容词relaxing作定语,修饰名词music;第二空应用形容词relaxed作表语,修饰人。故选B。
2.(24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业)My grandma goes to walk after supper. It’s ________ and easy!
A.relaxed B.relaxing C.relax D.to relax
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我奶奶晚饭后去散步。它既放松又容易!
考查形容词。relaxed感到放松的,修饰人;relaxing令人轻松的,修饰物;relax放松,动词原形;to relax放松,不定式形式。空处作表语,应用形容词,修饰主语“it”应用ing形容词,故选B。
3.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)—I want to ________ after working. Let’s watch a ________ show.
—How about a cartoon? I know a funny one.
A.relax; relaxed B.relaxed; relaxed C.relaxing; relaxing D.relax; relaxing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——工作后我想放松一下。让我们看一个轻松的节目吧。——卡通片怎么样?我知道一个有趣的。
考查动词与形容词辨析。relax放松,动词;relaxed感到放松的,常用于修饰人;relaxing令人放松的,常用于修饰物。根据“I want to … after working.”可知,want to do“想要做某事”,因此第一个空处应用动词原形;根据“a … show”可知,第二个空处表示令人放松的节目,应用relaxing。故选D。
【即练2】
1.(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)Life in the countryside is very ________ (relax) in winter.
【答案】relaxing
【详解】句意:冬天的乡村生活非常令人放松。根据句意和括号内提示词“relax”可知,此处需用形容词作表语,说明主语“Life”的特征,表示“令人放松的”,应填“relaxing”。
2.(25-26七年级下·甘肃酒泉·期中)All the students feel ________ (relax) after finishing their weekend homework.
【答案】relaxed
【详解】句意:所有学生在完成周末作业后都感到很放松。句中“feel”是感官系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,此处描述人的感受,需用relax的形容词形式relaxed,故填relaxed。
3.(25-26七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)I like listening to soft music because it always ________ me. (relax)
【答案】relaxes
【详解】句意:我喜欢听轻音乐,因为它总是让我放松。relax“使放松”,动词;主语it为第三人称单数,且描述一般事实,故填relax的第三人称单数形式relaxes。
【即练3】
1.(24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中)relax, and, is, a, fun, good, it, to, have, place
_____________________________________.
【答案】It is a good place to relax and have fun
【详解】根据标点和所给单词可知,句子是主系表结构。it作主语;is为系动词;a good place“一个好地方”作表语;to do不定式作后置定语修饰place;故填It is a good place to relax and have fun“这是一个放松娱乐的好地方”。
2.(2023·重庆·一模)Jack often relaxes himself by listening to beautiful music. (对画线部分提问)
__________ does Jack often __________ himself?
【答案】 How relax
【详解】句意:杰克经常听优美的音乐来放松自己。 画线部分by listening to beautiful music是一种方式,用how来提问,位于句首,首字母要大写。主语是Jack,是第三人称单数,借助助动词does来构成疑问句,其后动词用原形。故填How;relax。
3.(25-26七年级下·广东珠海·期中)class, you, the, over, can, after, is, relax (连词成句)
_________________________.
【答案】You can relax after the class is over
【详解】根据标点符号和所给单词可知,本句为after引导的时间状语从句。主句:you为主语,位于句首,首字母大写;情态动词can后接动词原形relax。after为连词,引导时间状语从句;从句:the class is over是固定句式,意为“课程结束了;下课了”。
19. lt's our way of connecting. 这是我们沟通的方式。
【详解】 connect v.连接,沟通--connection n.连接,关系 ,常见搭配:connect..to/with.把…连接到…上
connect...and...连接….和..
Connect the speakers to the CD player.
把扬声器连接到激光唱机上。
The way connects Jinan and Qingdao.
这条路连接济南和青岛。
【拓展】connection 名词,连接
【典例】(25-26七年级上·全国·课后作业)Nowadays electrical appliances can be _______ to our smartphones, so we can _______ them easily.
A. controlled; connect B.connected; control
C.controlling; connect D.connecting; control
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如今电器可以被连接到我们的智能手机上,因此我们可以轻松控制它们。
考查动词辨析和被动语态。control控制;connect连接。根据“electrical appliances(电器)”与“smartphones(智能手机)”的逻辑关系,以及句子中 “be + 动词过去分词” 的被动语态结构(电器是 “被连接” 到手机的,而非主动连接)可知,第一空需填connect的过去分词形式;根据“so we can...them easily.”可知,此处指可以通过手机控制电器,且情态动词后接动词原形,所以第二空要填control的原形。故选B。
【即练1】
1.(24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业)Mr. Ma always encourages us ________ each other with kindness and warmth.
A.to connect B.to repeat C.to treat D.to deal
【答案】C
【详解】句意:马老师总是鼓励我们善良、温暖地对待彼此。
考查动词辨析。to connect联系;to repeat重复;to treat对待;to deal处理。根据“each other with kindness and warmth.”可知,空处表达“对待”,treat each other“对待彼此”,encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选C。
2.(20-21八年级上·广东深圳·期中)—How many ________ are there in Great Britain?
—Four. It ________ England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
A.part; includes B.parts; connects C.parts; includes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——英国有多少个地区?——4个。它包括英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰。
考查名词复数和动词辨析。How many修饰可数名词复数,排除A选项;include包括;connect连接。根据“England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.”可知是指英国包括这四个地区,故选C。
3.(18-19九年级上·江苏·单元测试)The high-speed railway _______ Sunshine Town _______ Moonlight Town.
A.connecting; to B.connect; with C.connects; to D.connected; for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:高铁把阳光镇和月光镇连接起来。
考查动词搭配。connect with是把……和……连接起来;和……有关,和……有联系,而connect to的意思是:把……连接到……。根据句意把两个镇连接起来,分析句子结构这里缺少谓语动词,主语railway是可数名词单数,故谓语动词要变成第三人称单数,故选C。
【即练2】
1.(25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业)It’s important ________ (connect) ideas with conjunctions in writing.
【答案】to connect
【详解】句意:在写作中,用连词连接观点是很重要的。本句使用了句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”,其中“It”是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。因此,动词“connect”需用不定式形式“to connect”。
2.(25-26七年级上·云南昆明·期中)We know that the Silk Road ________ China to the West in ancient times. (connect)
【答案】connected
【详解】句意:我们知道,丝绸之路在古代连接了中国和西方。根据“in ancient times.”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词需用过去式,connect“连接”的过去式为connected。故填connected。
3.(24-25七年级下·山东潍坊·阶段检测)Having fun is a good way _________ (connect) with others.
【答案】to connect
【详解】句意:玩乐是与他人建立联系的好方式。此处使用固定搭配a good way to do sth.,表示 “做某事的好方法”,因此需要用动词不定式to connect作后置定语修饰way。
【即练3】
1.(22-23七年级下·全国·课后作业)connects, the, with, what, world, us
____________________________________________?
【答案】What connects us with the world
【详解】根据标点符号,可知本句是疑问句,特殊疑问词what位于句首,what同时作主语,connects作谓语动词,us作宾语,connect sb. with sth.表示“把某人和某物联系起来”,with the world位于句末,故答案为:What connects us with the world“是什么把我们和世界联系在一起”。
2.(22-23七年级下·上海·期中)bodies, can, use, people, their, smart, a(n), connect, watch, to(连词成句)
____________________________________________________.
【答案】People can use a smart watch to connect their bodies
【详解】people作主语;can use作谓语;use sb to do sth“用某物做某事”;a smart watch作use的宾语;connect their bodies“连接他们的身体”,故填People can use a smart watch to connect their bodies“人们可以使用智能手表连接他们的身体”。
3.(25-26七年级上·上海·期末)The smart home has connected the smart devices. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________________________?
【答案】Has the smart home connected the smart devices
【详解】句意:智能家居已经将智能设备连接起来。原句是现在完成时,改为一般疑问句时,只需将助动词has提到句首,首字母大写,其他成分保持不变。故填Has the smart home connected the smart devices。
20. 一般将来时
【详解】1. 一般将来时的用法
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状 态,或表示将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作。其 常见时间状语有tomorrow、next week、next year、 “in+一段时间”、in the future等。
2.be going to的用法
①表示主观上打算在将来做某事。
He is going to visit an old friend next week.
他打算下周去拜访一位老朋友。
②表示即将发生的事。
She is going to drive her mother to the airport tonight.
她今晚将开车送她妈妈去机场。
③表示计划好的、将来要做的事。
The sports meeting is going to be held in October.
运动会将在10月份举行。
④表示根据客观迹象判断将要发生的事。
Look at those dark clouds.It's going to rain.
看那些乌云。天要下雨了。
3.be going to的句式
be going to的句式变化是由be的变化来完成的,且be随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
句子类型
句子结构
例句
肯定句
主语+be going to+动词原形+其他
I'm going to have a meeting tomorrow.
我明天要开一个会。
否定句
主语+be+not going to+动词原形+其他,
I'm not going to have a meeting tomorrow.
我明天不开会。
一般疑
问句
Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+be
否定回答:No,主语+be+not.
—Are you going to have a meeting tomorrow?你明天要开会吗?
—Yes,I am是的,我要开。
—No,I'm not不,我不开。
特殊疑问句(一般情况)
特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?
When are you going to have a meeting?
你打算什么时候开会?
4.be going to在there be句型中的用法
含有be going to的there be句型的结构为 “There be going to be+其他.”。
5. will的用法
“助动词will+动词原形”为一般将来时的结构 之一,其否定形式为“will not+动词原形”,will not 常缩写为won't。当主语为第一人称(1或we)时, 可用助动词shall代替will,其否定形式为shall not,可缩写为shan't。 ①肯定句:主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他
We will/shall have a test next week. 下周我们将有个测试。
②否定句:主语+won't/shan't+动词原形+其他.
The students won't have classes tomorrow. 学生们明天不上课。
I won't/shan't work this Friday. 这周五我不工作。
③一般疑问句:Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其他 答语:"Yes,主语+will/shall.”或“No,主语 won't/shan't”
—Will the students go to school tomorrow 学生们明天会去上学吗?
—Yes,they will./No,they won't. 是的,他们会去。/不,他们不会去。
—Shall we go to the zoo next Sunday?我们下周日去动物园吗?
—Yes,we shall./No,we shan't. 是的,我们去。/不,我们不去。
④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+ 其他?(一般情况)
When will you meet at the school gate? 你们将于什么时候在学校门口见面?
6.“will/shall+动词原形”与“be going to+动词原形”的区别
①“be going to+动词原形”一般指事先考虑、安排要做某事;will则泛指将来的事情。
②“be going to+动词原形”可以表示根据客观迹象判断某事有可能发生;will则常表明说话者的主观意愿。
He is seriously ill.He is going to die. 他病得很严重。他将要死了
【典例】(25-26七年级下·江苏泰州·期末)—Why are you walking so quickly, William?
—There_________ a folk music show in the school hall in ten minutes.
A.are going to be B.is going to have C.is going to be D.are going to have
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——William,你为什么走这么快?——十分钟后学校礼堂将有一场民间音乐表演。
根据时间状语“in ten minutes”可知句子用一般将来时,there be句型的将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”,表示“将有”,不能用have,排除B、D选项;又因为主语“a folk music show”是单数,be动词应用is,排除A选项。
【即练1】
1.(25-26七年级下·江苏南通·期末)— I want to put away all these books. Can you pass me the bag?
—OK. But the bag is not strong. I’m afraid it ________ if you put too many in it.
A.breaks B.is going to break C.broke D.is breaking
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我想把这些书都收起来。你能把包递给我吗?——好的。但是包不结实。恐怕如果你放太多书进去,它将要破裂。
根据“But the bag is not strong.”可知包不结实是现有迹象,推测将来可能会坏,应用be going to表示基于现有迹象的预测。if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。应填is going to break。
2.(25-26七年级下·江苏徐州·期末)—Look at your bedroom, Jane! Clothes and books are everywhere!
—Sorry, mum. I ________ them up.
A.tidy B.am tidying C.will tidy D.tidied
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——看看你的卧室,简!衣服和书到处都是!——对不起,妈妈。我会整理它们的。
根据“Sorry, mum.”及上文房间乱的情况可知,说话人承诺将要收拾,表示将来发生的动作,应用一般将来时will tidy。
3.(25-26七年级下·江苏淮安·期末)— Excuse me! You can’t park your car here. Look at the sign “NO PARKING”.
— Sorry, I ________ see the sign and I ________ do it again.
A.didn’t; won’t B.didn’t; don’t C.don’t; won’t D.don’t; didn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下!你不能把车停在这里。看那个标志“禁止停车”。——对不起,我没看见那个牌子,我不会再这样做了。
没看见标志是发生在说话前的过去动作,应用一般过去时didn’t;不会再犯是对于将来的承诺,应用一般将来时won’t。
【即练2】
1.(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)Maybe one day Chinese astronauts ________ (visit) Mars.
【答案】will visit
【详解】句意:也许有一天,中国宇航员将会访问火星。one day表将来时间,提示本句用一般将来时,因此需用will visit。
2.(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)We ___________ (not visit) the hotel tomorrow. (用 be going to 结构)
【答案】aren’t going to visit/are not going to visit
【详解】句意:我们明天不打算去参观这家酒店。句中“tomorrow”为将来的时间状语,提示动作发生在将来,题目要求使用be going to否定结构。主语为We,对应的be动词用are,be going to的否定形式在be动词后加not,be going to后接动词原形,括号内短语为“not visit”,故填are not going to visit或aren’t going to visit。
3.(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)—________ they _____________ (visit) the hotel tomorrow? (用be going to结构)
—No, they ________.
【答案】 Are going to visit aren’t
【详解】 句意:——他们明天打算参观这家酒店吗?——不,他们不打算去。 题目要求用be going to结构,第一空:be going to结构变一般疑问句时,需要把be动词提至句首;本句主语是复数代词they,对应be动词为are,句首单词首字母需大写;第二空:be going to结构的规则为“be动词 + going + to + 动词原形”,本题给出的动词是visit,因此此处填going to visit,该部分在句中作谓语;be going to结构一般疑问句的否定简略回答,结构为“No, 主语 + be动词否定形式”,are的否定缩写为aren’t。
【即练3】
1.(26-27七年级上·江苏·小升初衔接)It ________ (be) Mother’s Day soon. My sister and I ________ (buy) some flowers for our mum.
【答案】 will be/is going to be will buy/are going to buy
【详解】句意:很快就是母亲节了。我和姐姐打算给妈妈买一些花。句中副词soon“很快”是一般将来时标志词,一般将来时有两种常用表达结构:will+动词原形、be going to+动词原形。第一空主语是“It”,用will be或is going to be;第二空主语“My sister and I”是复数,用will buy或are going to buy。故填will be/is going to be;will buy/are going to buy。
2.(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)The spaceship ________ (leave) the Earth at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow.
【答案】will leave
【详解】句意:这艘宇宙飞船将于明天上午九点离开地球。所给的词leave为动词,意为“离开”。句中时间状语tomorrow表示将来,要用一般将来时,用will后接动词原形。
3.(26-27七年级上·江苏·小升初衔接)Tom ________ (see) his teachers tomorrow morning.
【答案】will /is going to see
【详解】句意:汤姆明天早上打算去看他的老师。根据tomorrow morning可知句子用一般将来时,will/be going to+动词原形,主语为Tom,be动词用is;will不随主语变化而变化。
一、单词拼写
1. After a long walk, we sat down to r______(休息) under a big tree.
【答案】 rest
【解析】 句意“走了很长一段路后,我们坐下来在一棵大树下休息”。rest意为“休息”,作动词。
2. The sun r______(升起) in the east every morning.
【答案】 rises
【解析】 句意“太阳每天早上从东方升起”。rise意为“升起”,主语the sun为第三人称单数,用rises。
3. She likes to w______(穿) a red dress to school.
【答案】wear
【解析】 句意“她喜欢穿红色的连衣裙上学”。wear意为“穿着”,like to do sth.后接动词原形。
4. I want to c______(收集) stamps from different countries.
【答案】 collect
【解析】 句意“我想收集来自不同国家的邮票”。collect意为“收集”,want to do sth.后接动词原形。
5. Fish can’t b______(呼吸) out of water.
【答案】 breathe
【解析】 句意“鱼离开水不能呼吸”。breathe意为“呼吸”,情态动词can’t后接动词原形。
2、 单项选择
1. I ______ tea to coffee. What about you?
A. prefer B. like C. enjoy D. want
【答案】 A
【解析】 句意“比起咖啡我更爱茶”。“prefer A to B”为固定搭配,意为“比起B更喜欢A”,故选A。
2. It is a good ______ to learn English by watching movies.
A. choice B. way C. rest D. influence
【答案】 B
【解析】 句意“通过看电影学英语是一个好方法”。“way”意为“方法、方式”,符合语境。choice“选择”,rest“休
息”,influence“影响”。
3. Please ______ your coat. It‘s cold outside.
A. put on B. wear C. dress D. have on
【答案】 A
【解析】 句意“请穿上你的外套。外面很冷”。“put on”强调“穿上”的动作,符合语境。wear强调“穿着”的状态,dress后接人。
4. He is ______ a white shirt today.
A. putting on B. wearing C. dressing D. having on
【答案】 B
【解析】句意“他今天穿着一件白衬衫”。“wearing”强调“穿着”的状态,today表示状态,故选B。
5. It is raining hard. ______, we still go to school on time.
A. Because B. So C. Though D. But
【答案】 C
【解析】 句意“雨下得很大。尽管如此,我们仍然按时上学”。“Though”意为“虽然、尽管”,表示让步。
Because 引导原因,So和But表示结果和转折,均不符合。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ (send) an email to my friend tomorrow.
【答案】will send / am going to send
【解析】 句意“我明天将给我朋友发一封电子邮件”。“tomorrow”表示将来,用一般将来时。
2. She ______ (wear) a red dress to the party tonight.
【答案】 will wear / is going to wear
【解析】 句意“她今晚将穿一条红裙子去参加派对”。“tonight”表示将来,用一般将来时。
3. My mother ______ (mix) the flour and water together now.
【答案】 is mixing
【解析】 句意“我妈妈正在把面粉和水混合在一起”。“now”表示现在进行时,mix的现在分词为mixing。
4. Plants ______ (produce) oxygen and make the air fresh.
【答案】 produce
【解析】 句意“植物产生氧气并让空气清新”。描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语Plants为复数,用produce。
5. We should ______ (relax) ourselves after a long week of study.
【答案】 relax
【解析】句意“经过一周漫长的学习后,我们应该放松自己”。“should”为情态动词,后接动词原形relax。四、完成句子
1. 她不仅会唱歌,还会跳舞。
She ______ ______ ______ sing, ______ ______ ______ dance.
【答案】 can not only; but also
【解析】“not only...but also...”意为“不仅……而且……”,连接两个并列的谓语动词。
2. 我们有超过100种不同的植物。
We have ______ ______ 100 different kinds of plants.
【答案】 more than
【解析】“more than”意为“超过”,相当于over。
3. 她穿着一件黄色的连衣裙。
She is ______ a yellow dress.
【答案】wearing / in
【解析】 “穿着”可用wearing表示状态,也可用介词in表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”,如“in yellow”。此处填wearing或in均可,但题目要求每空一词,“is wearing”为两空,“is in”也为两空。根据题目空数“______ a yellow dress”为两空,答案可为“in”,完整句子为“She is in a yellow dress.”。
4. 学习英语最好的方法是什么?
What is the best ______ ______ learn English?
【答案】 way to
【解析】 “the way to do sth.”意为“做某事的方法”,动词不定式作后置定语。
5. 是时候休息一下了。
It’s time ______ ______ a rest.
【答案】 to have / for
【解析】 “It‘s time to do sth.”或“It’s time for sth.”意为“是做某事的时候了”。“休息一下”用“have a rest”。故可填“to have”或“for”。
3、 阅读理解
A
(25-26七年级上·湖北孝感·期中)
▲
Good morning. I’m Helen. This is my farm. It is not big, but it’s beautiful. On my farm, there are many animals—baby chickens, rabbits, sheep and cows. How many cows do I have? Let me count. One, two, three,…, six cows. Oh, no. Look there! Another cow is behind the big tree. Near the tree is my house. Behind my house, there are some tomato plants, potato plants and flowers. Do you like my farm?
Hey there! My name is Paul. Welcome to my farm. It is big. I have fifteen sheep, ten pigs and a lot of chickens on my farm. I plant vegetables on my farm too. There are many carrot plants and potato plants. There are also many apple trees. You can pick some apples from the trees if (如果) you like. They’re delicious. I love my farm.
1.How is Helen’s farm?
A.It is big and quiet. B.It is small but beautiful.
C.It is small and quiet. D.It is big and beautiful.
2.How many cows does Helen have?
A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.
3.What does the underlined word “pick” mean in Chinese?
A.摘 B.看 C.切 D.种
4.What can you learn from the text?
A.There aren’t chickens on Helen’s farm.
B.There aren’t fruit trees on Paul’s farm.
C.There are potato plants both on Helen’s and Paul’s farms.
D.There are apple trees both on Helen’s and Paul’s farms.
5.Which is the best for ▲ ?
A.Animals on My Farm B.Two Nice Farms
C.Trees and Plants on My Farm D.Two Good Friends
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了Helen和Paul两个人的农场情况,包括农场的大小、动物种类、植物种植等细节。
【详解】1.根据Helen的介绍“It is not big, but it’s beautiful.”可知,它不大,但很漂亮。
2.根据Helen数牛的过程“One, two, three,..., six cows. Oh, no. Look there! Another cow is behind the big tree.”可知,先是1到6 头牛,大树后面还有一头,共有6+1=7头牛。
3.根据画线词所在句“You can pick some apples from the trees”可知,从树上弄苹果的动作是“摘”。
4.根据Helen部分“there are some tomato plants, potato plants”和Paul部分“There are many carrot plants and potato plants”可知,两人的农场里都有土豆植株。
5.文章第一段介绍Helen的农场,第二段介绍Paul的农场,全文围绕这两个农场展开,因此“Two Nice Farms”(两个不错的农场)是最合适的标题。
B
(25-26七年级上·湖北随州·期末)①Most people know that trees are good for us. They give us shade on sunny days and make our world beautiful with their green leaves. But trees do much more than that. They also help to make the air around us clean and healthy, which is very important for everyone.
②First, trees take in bad air and give out good air. The good air is called oxygen (氧气). We need oxygen to breathe (呼吸) and stay healthy every day. Trees make this happen quietly, all year round. They are like nature’s air cleaners.
③Second, trees can stop dust (灰尘) and small dirty things in the air. Their leaves are like small nets that catch these things. When dust comes with the wind, it gets stuck on the leaves. Later, when it rains, the water washes the dust away. This helps to keep the air clean for us to breathe.
④Third, trees can make the air cooler on hot days. When the sun is strong, trees give out water from their leaves into the air. This makes the air around them feel fresh and cool. It is nicer to walk under trees in summer because of this.
⑤Planting trees is an easy and useful way to help our Earth. Trees work hard every day to clean the air for us. We can plant trees in our school, in parks, or near our homes. Let’s plant more trees and take good care of them, because they take good care of us.
6.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Why trees are beautiful. B.How trees help clean the air.
C.Where to plant trees. D.What trees eat.
7.What do trees give out that we need to breathe?
A.Dust. B.Shade. C.Oxygen. D.Water.
8.Why does the writer talk about “hot days” in Paragraph 4?
A.To tell us to drink more water. B.To explain how trees help us feel cooler.
C.To say trees need more sun in summer. D.To show that trees grow better in hot weather.
9.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Trees are only useful in parks.
B.Trees can help us save money.
C.Planting trees is good for people and the Earth.
D.Trees make the air hotter in summer.
10.What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…)
A.①-②③④-⑤ B.①②-③④-⑤ C.①②③-④⑤ D.①-②③④⑤
【答案】6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了树木对净化空气和环境的重要作用,分别从产生氧气、阻挡灰尘和夏季降温三个方面具体阐述,最后呼吁人们植树护树。
【详解】6.根据第一段中的“But trees do much more than that. They also help to make the air around us clean and healthy, which is very important for everyone.”以及后文分别阐述树木的三种净化作用可知,文章主要介绍了树木如何帮助净化空气。
7.根据第二段中的“First, trees take in bad air and give out good air. The good air is called oxygen (氧气). We need oxygen to breathe (呼吸) and stay healthy every day.”可知,树木释放出我们呼吸所需要的氧气。
8.根据第四段中的“Third, trees can make the air cooler on hot days. When the sun is strong, trees give out water from their leaves into the air. This makes the air around them feel fresh and cool.”可知,第四段中心是树木在炎热天气降温,举热天例子解释树木如何让空气变凉爽,即作者提到“hot days”是为了解释树木如何帮助人们感觉凉爽。
9.根据第五段中的“Planting trees is an easy and useful way to help our Earth. Trees work hard every day to clean the air for us.”以及全文可知,植树对人类和地球都有益。
10.通读文章可知:第①段为总起:引入主题,指出树木能净化空气;第②、③、④段分别用“First, Second, Third”并列说明了树木净化空气的三个不同具体作用;第⑤段为总结:提出倡议,呼吁植树。其篇章结构为“总-分-总”,即①-②③④-⑤,对应选项A。
六、完形填空
(25-26七年级上·山东烟台·期末)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ben and his family were on their first trip to the zoo. The main thing Ben wanted to do was 1 the birds. His family hurried to the large birdcage. Most of the people were already inside. When he got inside the cage, the zoo guide was telling everyone the 2 about how to feed the birds.
“First, you get some apple pieces. Then you stand and 3 the birds to fly to you. The most important rule is to keep the apple pieces 4 . If any of the pieces falls to the ground, you need to throw it into one of the black bags because it is dirty.” Everyone got apple pieces and the door was 5 . Many red and blue birds flew out to eat apple pieces. Ben saw some bright green birds at the far end of the cage. The zoo guide said the green birds were 6 in the zoo. They hadn’t learned how to eat from people’s hands yet, but 7 people wanted to feed them, they could.
Ben wanted to feed the new birds. He 8 to the birds quickly and held out his hand. A bird climbed onto his 9 and ate. The other green birds watched it eating. Then one of them flew to Ben’s finger to eat too. Soon, Ben had five green birds eating out of his hand. He would 10 remember this trip to the zoo.
1.A.watching B.finding C.feeding D.looking
2.A.ways B.ideas C.activities D.rules
3.A.look for B.wait for C.care for D.leave for
4.A.clean B.delicious C.wet D.dry
5.A.closed B.locked C.opened D.waited
6.A.old B.new C.nice D.bad
7.A.so B.because C.if D.before
8.A.walked over B.looked over C.thought over D.got over
9.A.legs B.heads C.fingers D.feet
10.A.hardly B.never C.seldom D.always
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述Ben和家人首次去动物园,在大鸟笼内喂鸟的经历。Ben成功喂了新来的绿鸟,这次难忘的经历令他印象深刻。
【详解】1.句意:Ben最想做的事就是喂鸟。
最后一段“Ben wanted to feed the new birds.”说明Ben想做的事情是喂鸟,feeding“喂”符合文意。
2.句意:当他走进笼子里时,动物园导游正在向大家讲解喂鸟的规则。
下文第二段“The most important rule...”说明动物园导游在讲解规则,rules“规则”符合文意。
3.句意:接着你站在原地,等待鸟儿飞到你身边。
结合“First, you get some apple pieces. Then you stand and...the birds to fly to you.”和备选项推测拿到苹果块后,站着等待鸟飞到你身边,wait for表示“等待”,符合步骤描述。look for“寻找”,care for“喜欢”和leave for“出发去”不符合语境。
4.句意:最重要的规则是要保持苹果块干净。
下文“...you need to throw it into one of the black bags because it is dirty.”提到掉在地上的苹果块变脏,必须扔掉,说明规则要求保持苹果块干净,clean“干净的”符合逻辑。
5.句意:每个人都分到了苹果块,笼子门被打开了。
下文“Many red and blue birds flew out to eat apple pieces.”说很多鸟飞出来吃苹果,说明鸟笼的门被打开了,opened“打开”符合逻辑。
6.句意:动物园导游说这些绿鸟是动物园新来的。
下文“They hadn’t learned how to eat from people’s hands yet...”提到这些鸟还没学会吃人类手上的食物,且最后一段描述它们是“the new birds”,说明这些绿鸟是动物园新来的,new“新来的”符合文意。
7.句意:它们还没学会怎么从人手上吃东西,但如果有人想喂它们,也是可以的。
前后句是条件关系,表示“如果人们想喂它们,它们也会进食”,用if引导条件状语从句。so表结果,because表原因,before表时间先后,均不符合语境。
8.句意:他快速走到这些鸟身旁,伸出了自己的手。
上文“Ben wanted to feed the new birds.”提及Ben想要喂这些新鸟,所以他会朝鸟走过去,walk over to“走向”符合语境。look over“翻阅”,think over“仔细考虑”和get over“克服”不符合语境。
9.句意:一只鸟爬到他的手指上吃起了苹果。
下文“Then one of them flew to Ben’s finger to eat too.”提及另一只鸟也飞到手指上,说明这只鸟爬到手指上,fingers“手指”符合文意。
10.句意:他会永远记得这次动物园之旅。
Ben做了想做的事情,并且这次喂鸟的经历非常愉快,Ben会一直记住这次动物园之旅,always“一直”符合文意。hardly“几乎不”,never“从不”和seldom“很少”不符合文意。
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第06讲 Unit 5 The power of plants
(知识全梳理&考点精准练)
内容导航
01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向:预习导航精准定向
02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知:情境概念深度构
考点精讲:聚焦常考要点,讲清逻辑
例题精析:典型题目带路,学会解题思路
即练固基:趁热打铁练一练,巩固刚学内容
03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实:过关检测分层提
关键词
学习目标导航
学习目标
1. 能够运用本单元词汇和表达描述植物的生长过程及作用;
2. 能够正确使用一般将来时(will / be going to)讨论未来的计划和预测;
3. 能够理解并讨论植物对人类和环境的重要性;
4. 能够制作一份植物观察日记或植物介绍。
学习重点
1. 掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语和句型,如 seed, grow, leaf, root, stem, flower, fruit, sunlight, water, soil, oxygen, energy 等;
2. 能够正确运用一般将来时(will / be going to)描述将要发生的动作或计划;
3. 能够理解并运用一般现在时介绍植物生长过程。
学习难点
1. 能够在实际情境中正确、流利地运用所学语言谈论植物话题;
2. 掌握一般将来时的各种句式变化(肯定、否定、疑问);
3. 理解植物在生态系统中的重要作用,树立保护植物的意识。
1. It's quarter past seven. 现在是七点一刻。
【详解】past在此处作介词,意为“晚于;在…… 之后”;
It's ten past nine.现在是九点十分。(介词)
past还可以作名词,意为 “过去;昔日;过去的事情”,前面加定冠 词the。
On its fourth and fifth floors,you can learn about what medicine was like in the past.在它 的四楼和五楼,你可以了解过去的医学是什么样子的。(名词)
past还可作形容词,意为“过去的;曾经的”;
Over the past ten years,most Americans aged 18 to 24 borrowed nearly $3,000 on credit cards.在过去的十年中,大多数18至24岁的美 国人通过信用卡借贷了近3,000美元。(形容词)
past还可以作副词,意为“经过; 过去”。
She waved as she drove past. 她开车经过的时候挥了挥手。(副词)
【拓展】时间表达法
整点种用:基数词+o’clock
7:00 seven o’clock 8:00 eight o’clock
顺读法:小时数 分钟数
7:10 seven ten 7:50 seven fifty
逆读法:分钟数 past 小时数 (分钟数小于等于30分)
60-分钟数 to 小时数+1 (分钟数大于30分)
7:10 ten past seven 7:50 ten to eight
a quarter一刻钟 half 半小时
【典例】(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)— What time is it?
— It’s ________. (08:00)
A.eight o’clock B.half past eight C.a quarter past eight D.a quarter to eight
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——几点了?——现在是八点整。
eight o’clock八点整;half past eight八点三十分;a quarter past eight八点十五分;a quarter to eight七点四十五分。根据题干中括号内的提示“(08:00)”可知,此处需要表达整点时间。
【即练1】
1.(25-26七年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)It’s _________.
A. a quarter past eleven B.half past eleven
C.a quarter to eleven D.half past twelve
2.(24-25七年级下·北京通州·期末)In the past, there ________ some small shops in my city.
A.are B.were C.is D.was
3.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)He ________ by me but didn’t notice me.
A.passes B.past C.passed D.goes past
【即练2】
1. (25-26七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)Our country has a long and wonderful past. We should learn to love our great ________(nation) history.
2.(25-26七年级上·安徽六安·期末)Now it’s a q________ (一刻钟) past five. Let’s go home together.
3.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)We usually have breakfast at h________ past six.
【即练3】
1.(26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)完成句子:十点半了,该上音乐课了。
It’s ________ past ten. It’s time ________ music class.
2.(24-25七年级上·浙江绍兴·期末)Tom goes to school at half past six. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Tom go to school?
3.(26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)people, in, the, past, animals, for, hunted, food
_______________________________________.
2. Here’s Worker No.55 in his green uniform. 这是身穿绿色制服的第55号工人。
【详解】四个“穿”
考点
词义及用法
例句
wear
表示“穿着,戴着”,是一种状态。
宾语可以是衣服、鞋帽、眼镜、饰物等,
也可以指留着什么样的头发、胡须等。
The old man wears a pair of glasses.
老人戴着一副眼镜。
dress
表示“给……穿衣服”,后面一定接人。
可以表示动作也可以表示状态。
常用结构:dress oneself自己穿衣服;
dress up打扮;be dressed in+衣服穿着。
Please dress the children right now.
请立即给孩子们穿上衣服。
The children are dressed in new clothes.
孩子们穿着新衣服。
put on
表示“穿上”,强调穿戴的动作,后接衣服、鞋帽等。
反义词组为take off(脱掉)。
put on还有“体重增加”“上映”之意。
He put on his coat and went out.
他穿上外套出去了。
be in
表示穿着的状态,后接衣服或颜色.
着重于衣服的款式或颜色。
The man in black is a football coach.
穿黑衣服的那个人是足球教练。
记忆口诀:表状态wear+衣服/鞋帽/配饰;be dressed in+衣服/颜色; be in+衣服/颜色。
表动作put on+衣服/鞋帽; dress+人。
【典例】(26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)Do you know the boy ________ red clothes?
A.wears B.to wear C.in D.on
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你认识那个穿着红色衣服的男孩吗?
wears穿(动词第三人称单数);to wear穿(动词不定式);in穿着;on在……上面。根据“the boy...red clothes”可知,此处指那个穿着红色衣服的男孩,是介词短语作后置定语,修饰the boy,表示“穿着……衣服”,应用介词in。
【即练1】
1.(22-23七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)—The weather in Harbin in winter is really cold.
—Yes. So we’d better________ more clothes to keep________ warm.
A.to put on; us B.put on, ourselves C.put; us
2. (2026·江西上饶·模拟预测)—Tom, could you go and get some salt for me?
—Wait a moment, Mom. I ________ my little sister.
A.dress B.will dress C.dressed D.am dressing
3.(17-18七年级上·全国·课后作业)The child doesn’t need (需要) any help. He is old enough to __________ himself.
A.put on B.dress C.wear D.have on
【即练2】
1.(25-26七年级上·山东济南·期末)Every morning, my brother gets up early and gets ________ (dress) quickly.
2.(26-27八年级上·全国·课后作业)It’s necessary ________ (wear) a helmet to protect your head when cycling.
3.(26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)It’s six now. Now ________ (get) up and ________ (put) on your clothes.
【即练3】
1.(26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)She wears a T-shirt and jeans for the field trip because they are comfortable. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ she ________ a T-shirt and jeans for the field trip?
2.(25-26七年级上·山东烟台·期中)她正在商场里试穿一条新裙子,看看是否合适自己。
She is ________ ________ a new dress in the shop to see if it fits her.
3.(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)The dress is 50 yuan. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is the dress?
3. They collect sunlight and CO2 during the day. 它们在白天收集阳光和二氧化碳。
【详解】collect v.聚集,聚积;收集,采集
I used to collect stamps.
我过去曾经集邮。
I collect shells and interesting seaside items.
我收集贝壳以及海边有趣的东西。
【知识拓展】
collect money筹钱 ; 筹集资金 ; 收钱
collection 名词,收藏;收藏品
I have a large collection of coins.
我收藏了大量的硬币。
【典例】(25-26七年级上·广东深圳·开学考试)—What is Amy’s hobby?
—________.
A.He’s hobby is collecting stamps B.She likes collecting stamps
C.She like collecting stamp D.She’s hobby is collecting stamps
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——艾米的爱好是什么?——她喜欢集邮。
考查主谓一致,可数名词的复数用法。Amy是女性,所以用“She” ,主语是第三人称单数She,动词需用三单式“likes”,like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,因此动词collect“收集”需用动名词形式collecting,stamp“邮票”表示泛指时应使用复数形式“stamps”。故选B。
【即练1】
1.(22-23八年级上·河北保定·期末)Tom likes _________ and he has many ________.
A.collecting, collectings B.collect, collectors
C.collecting, collections D.collection, collecting
2.(23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末)—A 13-year-old boy called Zhang Xirui from Shenzhen made a smart robot (机器人). It can ________ homework.
—Yes. He won first prize for this smart homework collection robot.
A.plan B.prepare C.do D.collect
3.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)My father likes to collect old coins, and he has a large ________ of them.
A.collection B.collect C.collecting D.collector
【即练2】
1.(25-26七年级下·江苏南京·阶段检测)Would you like ________ (collect) eggs with us?
2.(24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业)They are interested in _________ (collect) stamps.
3.(24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末)To protect the beach, we ________ (collect) all the rubbish after the party tomorrow.
【即练3】
1.(25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业)We will collect old books.(改为否定句)
We ________ ________ old books.
2.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)They collected money for wild animals last Sunday. (对划线提问)
________ ________ they ________ money for last Sunday?
3.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)我想要收集成千上万本书因为收集它们很有趣。
I want to collect _____ _____ books _____ it is interesting _____ _____ them.
4. Now workers from the Root send up water. 现在来自根部的工人们向上送水。
【详解】 send v.寄送;发生;派遣。过去式:sent
Do you want to send an E-mail?
你想发一封电子邮件吗?
【常用搭配】send sth.to sb. = send sb.sth.意为“把某物(寄)送给某人”。
I'll send you a book.=I'll send a book to you. 我将寄给你一本书。
send...to...“把……送给/到……”。
He sent his son to a good school. 他把他儿子送到了一所好学校。
【拓展】与send相关的短语
含send的短语
send away开除,送出,解雇
send off寄出
send for派人去请
send up发射(火箭、卫星、飞船等)
send out发货 ; 发出 ; 放出 ; 发出请柬
He was hurt badly so we had to send for a doctor at once.
他伤得很厉害,因此我们必须立刻派人去请医生。
【典例】(25-26七年级上·广东广州·阶段检测)—Does Lily watch movies on Sundays?
—No, she ________ do that. She usually ________ emails.
A.don’t; send B.doesn’t; sends C.doesn’t; send D.don’t; sends
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Lily周日看电影吗?——不,她不那样做。她通常发送电子邮件。
考查一般疑问句及动词第三人称单数。主语是she,是第三人称单数形式,所以用doesn’t;send发送,主语是she,所以用sends。故选B。
【即练1】
1.(24-25七年级上·陕西西安·期末)Tomorrow Ni Ni ________ me a message about her plan.
A.sent B.send C.sends D.will send
2.(2024七年级下·湖北武汉·专题练习)—China ________ up a new Bei Dou satellite (卫星) successfully on the morning of May 17th, 2023.
—How amazing!
A.sends B.sent C.will send D.is sending
3.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)You look pale and weak. I think you should send for a ________ about that.
A.pilot B.doctor C.singer D.postman
【即练2】
1.(25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·阶段检测)—Shall we go?
—Wait a minute. I ________ (send) an email to my teacher at the moment.
2.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)I ________ (send) you a message as soon as I arrive.
3.(25-26七年级上·黑龙江大庆·阶段检测)I’m going to send ________ email ________ my mum.
A.an; to B.an; for C.a; to D.a; for
【即练3】
1.(25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业)他病得如此重以至于我们只好给他请医生了。
He was so ill that we had to ________ ________ a doctor.
2.(2022·新疆伊犁·一模)我们应该为成功发射神舟九号载人飞船而感到自豪。
We are supposed to be ________ ________ ________ _________ Shenzhou IX spaceship with astronauts successfully.
5. The water will rise up to the Leaf through the Stem. 水会通过茎上升到叶子处。
【详解】 rise作不及物动词,意为“升高;上升”, 反义词set意为“落(下)”。rise up to...上升到...
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
rise还可指 数量、价值或数字的增加或增长。
The number of the students in our school rises to 2,000.
我们学校学生的数量增加到2,000了。
【辨析】rise & raise
考点
过去式、过去分词
常用结构
词义
备注
rise
rose,risen
主语+rise
(事物/热情)上升
(价钱/工资)上涨
不及物动词,
不能用于被动语态
raise
raised,raised
主语+raise+宾语
升起;抬起;饲养;抚养;筹集;提高
及物动词,
可以用于被动语态
They decide to raise money by themselves. 他们决定自己筹钱。
If you agree with me,please raise your hands. 如果你们同意我(的观点),请举起你们的手。
【典例】(25-26七年级下·江苏南通·阶段检测)The poor man starts working before the sun ________ every day so that he can ________ his family.
A.rises; rise B.raises; raise C.rises; raise D.raises; rise
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个贫穷的人每天太阳升起之前就开始工作,以便养家糊口。
rise升起,强调自然的升起;raise也可以表示升起,但是强调人为的升起,抚养。第一空是指太阳升起,强调自然的升起用rise,排除BD;第二空是指养家糊口,应用raise。
【即练1】
1.(25-26七年级上·天津·开学考试)The sun ________ in the east and ________ in the west.
A.rose; set B.rises; sets C.is rising; is setting D.will rise; will set
2.(25-26七年级上·安徽·课后作业)I________ my voice (嗓音) and say the sun________ in the east.
A.raise; raise B.raise; rise C.rise; rise D.raise; rises
3.(25-26七年级上·陕西西安·阶段检测)We ________ the national flag every Monday morning when the sun ________ in the east.
A.rise; raises B.raise; rises C.raise; raises D.rise; rises
【即练2】
1.(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)The warm wind ________ (rise) into the air, carrying some of the baby spiders away.
2.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)We raised 5,000 yuan for the community music program. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ did you raise for the prison music program?
3.(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)Every Monday they ________ (raise) the flag there.
【即练3】
1.(23-24八年级上·湖北恩施·期中)早睡早起。(rise)
Early to bed ________________.
2.(25-26七年级下·广东江门·阶段检测)如果你同意我的看法,请举手。
If you agree with me , please ______________________________.
3.(25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试)我们需要筹钱,以便能帮助这些需要帮助的动物。
We need to ________ ________ so that we can help these animals in need.
6. Leaf will mix water,CO2 and sunlight. 叶片会混合水、二氧化碳和阳光。
【详解】mix动词,意为“(使)混合;融合”。mix...and/with...把…和….混合起来
Please mix milk and water.=Please mix milk with water. 请把牛奶和水混合起来。
Mix red and blue to make purple. 把红色与蓝色混合调成紫色。
【搭配】①mix...into/to 把……混合进……里,指把两种不同类的事物混合在一起
Mix an egg into batter.在面糊中加进一个鸡蛋。
②mix up 混合;混淆;搅拌。后接名词,名词放在词组中间或|后面都可,若是代词it/them,代词必须放在词组中间
I am always mixing her up with her twin sister.我总是分辨不出她和她的双胞胎姐姐。
【拓展】mixture 名词,混合物
【典例】(26-27八年级上·全国·课后作业)Finally, ________ everything together.
A.to mix B.mix C.mixing D.mixed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:最后,把所有东西混合在一起。
本句为表示操作步骤的祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头;mix“混合”是动词原形,to mix为不定式、mixing为动名词、mixed为过去式/过去分词,故填mix。
【即练1】
1.(18-19八年级上·河北衡水·课后作业)—Put three spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt into a cup, and then ________.
—OK,it must be sweet.
A.to mix B.mix up them C.mix them all up D.mix up them all
2.(15-16七年级上·甘肃定西·阶段检测)Danny can ________ blue and yellow ________ green.
A.makes; mixing B.make; to mix
C.to mix; making D.mix; to make
3.(11-12八年级·浙江台州·阶段检测)All the ingredients are in the bowl. Please mix .
A.it up B.up it C.up them D.them up
【即练2】
1.(26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)________ (mix) red and blue, and you get purple.
2.(25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业)Strong wind __________ (mix) with heavy rain in a typhoon.
3.(25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业)The drink is a ________ (mix) of three different kinds of fruit.
【即练3】
1.(26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)mix, colours, the, don’t, different
_______________________________________.
2.(25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业)苏州的古典园林是自然与艺术的完美结合。(mixture)
______________________________________________________
3.(25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业)最后,把它们都搅拌起来。(mix…up)
___________________________________________________________________________________
7. What are they going to produce? 他们将生产什么?
【详解】produce v. 生产,产生;生产,制造
It will produce electricity more cheaply than a nuclear plant.
它将以比核电厂更低廉的成本生产电力。
The factory produces 100 cars every week.
该工厂每周生产100辆汽车。
【知识拓展】productive adj. 能生产的;生产的,生产性的;多产的;富有成效的
product n.成果;产品;
productivity n.生产力;生产率;生产能力
【典例】(24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中)We can use the wind to produce clean energy.
A.make B.use C.learn D.play
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们可以利用风来生产清洁能源。
考查动词辨析。make制造,制作;use使用;learn学习;play玩耍,演奏。“produce”在这里是“生产,制造”的意思,与“make”意思相近。故选 A。
【即练1】
1.(22-23九年级上·全国·课后作业)The Chinese ________ the beautiful life with their hands now.
A.is producing B.produced C.creates D.are creating
2.(22-23七年级下·广东深圳·单元测试)Photosynthesis (光合作用) is a process of _______ carbon dioxide and _______ oxygen.
A.taking in; producing B.taking out; producing
C.taking in; produce D.taking out; produce
3.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)—What can this kind of tree ________ every year?
—It can produce sweet fresh fruit.
A.make B.produce C.do D.grow
【即练2】
1.(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)People can use wind ________ (produce) clean energy.
2.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)Trees help ________ (produce) fresh oxygen for humans.
3.(25-26七年级上·河南郑州·期中)These _________ are at a developmental stage. (produce)
【即练3】
1.(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)Trees produce oxygen for us to breathe.
一般疑问句:_________________________________________
肯定回答:_______________ 否定回答:_______________
2.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)Bollywood produces thousands of films a year. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ films ________ Bollywood ________ a year?
3.(24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·阶段检测)produce humans to breathe oxygen for the tree can
___________________________________________
8. It means a lot to animals and humans,though—they need it to breathe!不过,它对动物和人类来说 意义重大——他们需要它来呼吸!
【详解】(1)breathe v.呼吸
After knowing the result of the body examination,Jim breathed out deeply.
知道体检结果以后,吉姆深深地呼出一口气。
【常见搭配】breathe in 吸气 breathe out 呼气
【知识拓展】breath n. 呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气
take a deep breath 深呼吸
out of breath 喘不上气
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸;屏息以待
(2)though副词“然而;可是”,在口语中常将其置于句末。做连词时表示“虽然;即使”,引导让步状语从句,相当于although,不能与but同时连用。
She said she could write to me, she didn’t, though. 她说她会给我写信的,可是她并没有这样做。
Though she was in a hurry, she stopped to talk with others. 她虽然很匆忙,但仍然停下来与其他人说话。
【固定搭配】 even though即使,尽管;
Even though Wu Lan is still young, she can help her mother do some housework on weekends.
尽管吴兰年纪尚小,但她周末仍能帮母亲做些家务。
【典例1】(25-26八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期中)You should take a deep ________ and ________ out slowly when you are in trouble.
A.breathe, breathe B.breath, breath C.breath, breathe
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当你遇到麻烦时,你应该深呼吸然后慢慢呼气。
考查词汇辨析,breath呼吸,名词;breathe呼吸,动词。第一个空位于“take a deep...”后,需名词“breath”作宾语;第二个空位于“...out slowly”前,需动词“breathe”作谓语。故选C。
【典例2】(25-26八年级下·吉林长春·期中)________ AI is very smart now, it still needs our own ideas in our studies.
A.If B.But C.Though D.Until
【答案】C
【详解】句意:虽然人工智能现在很聪明,但在学习中它仍然需要我们自己的想法。
If如果;But但是;Though虽然;Until直到。根据“AI is very smart now"和"it still needs our own ideas”可知,前后句意存在让步关系,意为“虽然……但是……”,此处用Though引导让步状语从句。
【即练1】
1.(24-25八年级下·上海·阶段检测)The room was so crowded that there was ________ air to ________.
A.little; breathe B.little; breath C.few; breathe D.few; breath
2.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)It’s difficult for us to ________, because the higher we climbed, the thinner the air was. Every few steps, we had to stop for ________.
A.breath; breathe B.breathe; breathe C.breathe; breath D.breath, breath
3.(25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试)________ he tried his best, ________ he didn’t win the competition.
A.Though; / B.But; though C.Though; but D.Though; though
【即练2】
1.(26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)The spacesuit can help astronauts ________ (breath) in space.
2.(25-26八年级上·广东汕头·阶段检测)The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my ________ (breathe) away.
3.(25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业)________ (though) the story is a bit difficult to understand, I still think it’s worth reading.
【即练3】
1.(25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业)Although it was cold, they went swimming. (用 though 替换 although)
________ it was cold, they went swimming.
2.(22-23八年级上·全国·单元测试)No one can live if he doesn’t breathe. (同义句转换)
No one can live _________ ________
3.(26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)He is rich. He is not happy. (用though改写句子,合并为一句)
___________________________________________________
9. They will take a rest. 他们会休息一下。
【详解】 rest n.休息(长时间的)
I had a good rest last night.
昨晚我休息得很充分。
take a rest 休息,同义短语take a break/have a break
Let's go to the waiting room and take a rest.
我们到候车室去休息一下吧。
【考点拓展】rest不及物动词,后面不直接跟宾语
You look tired. You should rest for a while.
你看起来很累。你应该休息一会儿。
【典例】(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)They ________ a rest after finishing the work.
A.take B.are taking C.will take D.took
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他们完成工作后将要休息一下。
固定短语take a rest意为“休息”。根据“after finishing the work”可知,休息是完成工作之后将要发生的动作,表示计划或安排,应用一般将来时,选will take。
【即练1】
1.(26-27九年级上·全国·暑假作业)We have walked for two hours. Let’s stop ________.
A.rest B.resting C.to rest D.rests
2.(25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业)If you feel tired, ________ a short rest right now.
A.take B.will take C.takes D.taking
3. (24-25七年级下·海南省直辖县级单位·期中)He was so tired. He thought, “Shall I take _________ rest or stop now?”
A./ B.the C.a
【即练2】
1.(22-23七年级上·全国·单元测试)—What about ________ (take) a rest?
—Let’s go for a walk.
2.(22-23八年级上·全国·课后作业)Why didn’t you ________ (take) a rest when you felt very tired?
3.(24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业)He often worked very hard without ________ (take) a rest.
【即练3】
1.(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)The workers will take a rest when it gets dark.
一般疑问句:_________________________________________________
肯定回答:_________________ 否定回答:_________________
2.(25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业)仿写句子:当我发烧时,我妈妈建议我躺下休息。(have a fever, advise, lie down, rest)
When I _________ _________ _________, my mother _________ me to _________ _________ and _________.
3.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)don’t, why, a, rest, you, good, have (连词成句)
________________________?
10. Sunlight and CO2 enter the leaf. 阳光和二氧化碳进入叶片。
【详解】 enter作动词,意为“进入”,相当于go/ come into;还可意为“报名参加;安排参加”。
My brother entered the reading room and prepared to enter the writing competition inside.
我弟弟进入阅览室,准备参加里面的写作比赛。
Knock at the door before entering the room.
进入房间前,请先敲门。
【拓展】entry n.进入 no entry禁止进入
entrance n.入口 the entrance of/to... ....的入口
Can you notice the entrance of the shopping mall?
你能注意到购物中心的入口吗?
【典例】 (24-25八年级上·上海徐汇·期中)Don’t let other thoughts ________ your mind when trying to memorize something.
A.enter B.to enter C.entering D.entered
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当你试图记住一些东西的时候,不要让其他的想法进入你的大脑。
考查使役动词let的用法。let sb./sth. do sth.是固定用法,空处要用动词原形,故选A。
【即练1】
1. (23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)Soon Alice was ________ to go through the door, so she decided to ________ the garden.
A.small enough; enter into B.small enough; enter
C.enough small; enter into D.enough small; enter
2.(2026七年级下·全国·专题练习)— Excuse me, we don’t allow strangers ________ the staff (员工) area.
— Sorry, I didn’t see the sign.
A.to enter B.entering C.enter into D.to enter into
3.(20-21七年级上·上海虹口·期末)At least 30 schools ________ the competition, but only five teams could ________ the final.
A.entered for, enter B.enrolled in, enter
C.entered, enter for D.attended, enter for
【即练2】
1.(25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业)Please take off your shoes before ________ (enter) the room.
2.(25-26七年级上·上海浦东新·期中)Please line up quietly at this ________ to the museum. The tour will begin in five minutes. (enter)
3.(24-25八年级上·全国·单元测试)I noticed a man ________ (enter) the woods and disappear soon.
【即练3】
1.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)进办公室前请敲门。
Please ________ ________ the door before _________ the office.
2. 我们参加吉祥物设计比赛好吗?(完成句子)
Why ______ we ______ ______ the mascot designing competition?
3.(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)You must enter by yourself.
一般疑问句:____________________________________________________
肯定回答:____________________ 否定回答:____________________
11. The trees in a rainforest can make their own rain.热带雨林中的树木可 以自己下雨。
【详解】own做形容词,意为“自己的,本人的”。
She saw it with her own eyes. 她亲眼看见了这件事。
own还可以作动词,意为 “拥有”,相当于possess。
I owned a new bike and I bought it with my own money. 我有一辆新的自行车,而且我用我 自己的钱买了它。
【常见搭配】on one's own独自,主动地,相当于by oneself;of one's own某人自己的东西。
You should do the homework on your own.你该独立完成作业。
I have a car of my own. 我有自己的车。
【拓展】owner指“拥有者,所有者”。
【典例】(25-26七年级下·江苏镇江·期中)Lucy wants to have a study ________. She can read books and draw in it.
A.of her own B.on her own C.in her own D.for her own
【答案】A
【详解】句意:露西想要一个属于她自己的书房。她可以在里面读书和画画。
固定搭配of one’s own意为“某人自己的”,在句中作后置定语修饰名词study,符合语境。on her own意为“独自地”,常作状语;in her own和for her own不符合此处习惯搭配。应填of her own。
【即练1】
1.(24-25七年级下·广东广州·期中)Please keep the book ________ because it is your ________ book.
A.own; yourself B.yourself; own C.own; own D.your; own
2.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)They enjoy making ______ decisions.
A.they own B.own they C.own their D.their own
3.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)After working hard for one year, the young girl ________ a new car. That is ________ new car.
A.owns; her own’s B.owns; her own C.own; her owns D.own; her own
【即练2】
1.(25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业)The _________ of the shop takes good care of his ________ store every day. (own)
2.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)I hope my family ________ (own) a large house next year. So I can have my own bedroom.
3.(24-25七年级上·上海·期末)The pet dog began to jump up and down when he saw the smile on his ________ face. (own)
【即练3】
1.(25-26七年级下·江苏南京·阶段检测)Daniel has his own study. (改为同义句)
Daniel has a study ____________.
2.(25-26七年级下·河南·课后作业)She learns French alone.(同义句转换)
She learns French ________ ________ ________.
3.(20-21七年级下·黑龙江大庆·期末)I hope that I will own a car in the future. (改为同义句—简单句)
I hope _______ ______ a car in the future.
12. They influence the climate,the animals,and the people.它们影响着 气候、动物和人。
【详解】influence n.影响,作用;势力,影响力;有影响的人(或事物);v.影响,对……起作用
He's never had any influence over her.
他对她从没有过任何影响。
“be a bad/good influence on sb”,意为“对某人是个坏的/好的影响”。
Those friends are a bad influence on her.
那些朋友对她有负面的影响。
We became best friends and he influenced me deeply.
我们成了最好的朋友,而且他深深地影响了我。
【常见搭配】“have an influence on”,意为“对……有影响”;
The media has a powerful influence on public opinion.
传媒对于舆论有很大的影响。
His family have been a very positive influence on him.
他的家庭对他有十分良好的影响。
【拓展】influential adj. 有影响力的
【典例】(25-26九年级上·云南·期中)—Why could you write so well?
—I read a lot, and the novels from Hemingway had a great ________ on me when I was young.
A.attention B.direction C.situation D.influence
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你为什么写得这么好?——我读了很多书,海明威的小说在我年轻时对我影响很大。
考查名词辨析。attention注意力;direction方向;situation情况;influence影响。根据“I read a lot, and the novels from Hemingway had a great...on me when I was young.”可知,此处应是说海明威的小说对我有很大影响,have a great influence on...是常用短语,意为“对……有很大影响”。故选D。
【即练1】
1.(22-23九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段检测)—I like reading this novel by Charlotte. The stories are so ________!
—Me too. I think her experience as a teacher had a direct ________ on her work.
A.exciting; progress B.excited; introduction C.touched; treat D.touching; influence
2.(2022·浙江温州·三模)—What __________ you to choose to be a doctor?
—I read a book about Norman Bethune years ago. I think he is really great.
A.influenced B.influences C.is influencing D.will influence
3.(20-21八年级下·山东威海·期末)Tom’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. 划线单词词性为________。
A.动词 B.名词 C.形容词
【即练2】
1. (24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)It’s said that self-driving cars ________ (influence) people’s daily life in many ways in the near future.
2.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)Human activities have a huge ________ on marine life. (influence)
3. (2025七年级上·上海·专题练习)One of the most ________ (influence) Broadway ________ (music) worldwide is called Cats.
【即练3】
1.(26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)music, can, mood, our, influence
_______________________________________.
2.(25-26八年级上·上海虹口·期中)Digital technology influences people’s life deeply. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________?
3.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)诗歌对人们的影响很大。例如,李白的诗现在仍有意义。
Poems ____________________. For example, the poems of Li Bai are still meaningful today.
13. People around the world eat them in different ways. 世界各地的人们以不同的方式食用它们。
【详解】way 名词,方式;方法,常用于:the way to do sth=the way of doing sth做某事的方法
Can you tell me the way to learn English/the way of learning English?
您能告诉我学习英语的具体方法吗?
【常见搭配】
by the way 顺便说一下
on the way/on one’s way (to ...) 在(去...)的路上
in a way 在某种程度上
in this way 用这种方法
in many ways 在许多方面
【典例】(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)Regular travellers usually use fast ways of ________ like planes or high-speed trains.
A.transport B.transports C.trip D.trips
【答案】A
【详解】句意:经常旅行的人通常使用快速的交通方式,比如飞机或高铁。
transport交通,运输;transports运输工具(复数);trip旅行;trips旅行(复数)。根据“like planes or high-speed trains”可知,飞机和高铁属于交通方式,应用transport;且transport作“交通”讲时为不可数名词,不用复数。
【即练1】
1.(25-26七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—I failed the English exam again. I am so sad.
—Cheer up! I believe that nothing difficult will be ______ if you put your heart into it.
A.in your way B.by the way C.on the way D.in this way
2.(26-27九年级上·全国·单元测试)It’s a good way ________ about different forms of traditional art.
A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learned
3.(26-27八年级上·全国·课后作业)We are different ________ many ways, but we make a great team.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
【即练2】
1.(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)This game is a great way ________ (get) to know your classmates.
2.(26-27八年级上·全国·课后作业)Different people have different ways ________ (celebrate) the New Year.
3.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)The best way ________ (solve) your problem is to plan your day carefully.
【即练3】
1.(25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试)你能告诉我使用刀叉的正确方法吗?
Could you tell me the ________ way ________ use a knife and fork?
2.(25-26七年级下·江苏无锡·阶段检测)We lost our way in the forest.
We ________ ________ in the forest.
3.(26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试)spend, in, we, different, holidays, ways (连词成句)
________________________________________________________________________________
14. What is the most popular drink in the world? 世界上最受欢迎的饮品是什么?
【详解】popular adj.受大众喜爱的,受欢迎的。be popular with...意为“受……欢迎”。
Noodles are popular in China.
在中国,面条很受欢迎。
This TV play is popular with young people.
这部电视剧很受年轻人的欢迎。
【拓展】get popular变得流行
The song is getting more and more popular.
这首歌越来越受欢迎了。
【典例】 (25-26七年级下·广东江门·阶段检测)—Which do many young people like ________, music or sports?
—Both. Music is as ________ as sports.
A.better; more popular B.best; popular C.better; popular
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——许多年轻人更喜欢哪一个,音乐还是运动?——两个都喜欢。音乐和运动一样受欢迎。
better更好的/地(副词/形容词比较级);more popular更受欢迎的(形容词比较级);best最好的/地(副词/形容词最高级);popular受欢迎的(形容词原级)。根据“music or sports”以及特殊疑问词“Which”可知,此处是在两个选项之间进行选择和对比,句中应使用比较级形式;根据第二句“Music is as…as sports”可知,此处是“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构,意为“和……一样……”,两个as之间必须填入形容词或副词的原级。应填better; popular。
【即练1】
1.(24-25七年级上·广东广州·单元测试)—Do you love Maria?
—Yes, I think she is one of ________ ping-pong players in the world.
A.popular B.much more popular C.the most popular D.more popular
2.(24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—Which do young people like better, music or sports?
—Both. Music is ________ sports.
A. not as popular as B.more popular than
C.less popular than D.as popular as
3.(24-25八年级上·福建泉州·阶段检测)—The ice and snow world in Harbin ________ people in winter.
—Yes. A lot of people go there for their winter holidays.
A.is fond of B.is popular with C.is famous for
【即练2】
1.(26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试)Bamboo is one of ________ (popular) subjects in Chinese paintings.
2.(25-26九年级上·甘肃定西·阶段检测)More and more people are using WeChat. It is far ________ (popular) than QQ.
3.(25-26七年级下·全国·随堂练习)This song is ________ (popular) with many students.
【即练3】
1.(23-24八年级上·湖北·期中)随着在线支付越来越流行,人们出门不需要再带现金了。(popular)
As online payment becomes ___________, people now can go out without cash (现金).
2.(24-25八年级上·广东深圳·单元测试)Paul is not as _________ (popular) as Mary, but he is _________ (funny).
3.(26-27八年级上·全国·课后作业)Science fiction is popular among young readers.
一般疑问句:_________________________________________________
肯定回答:_________________ 否定回答:_________________
15. It is not only good for our health,but also a key part of many cultures. 它不仅有益于我们的健康,更是许多文化中的重要组成部分。
【详解】 句式结构“not only...but also...” 意为“不仅…… 而且……“”, 在句中连接两个并列的成分,侧重强调
后者,其中but或also可以省略其中之一。“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式与
邻近的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。
Not only my brothers but my mother likes this movie.
不仅我弟弟们,我的妈妈也很喜欢这部 电影。
当连接两个分句,且not only位于句首时,第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。例如:
Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.
太阳不仅给我们光,也给我们热。
【典例】—Which TV show do you prefer,Keen Running or The Readers?
一The Readers,of course. _________my brother likes it.
A. Both;and B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Not only;but also
【答案】D
【解析】“both..and.”意为“..…和……都”,表示两者都,连接两个主语时,谓语动词用原形 "neither...nor..."意为“既不……也不….”,表示 对两者的一同否定:"either ...or...”意为“或 者……或者……”,表示二者任选其一;“not only. but also...”意为“不仅……而目….”。B、C、D三 项连接两个主语时,谓语的形式遵循“就近原则”。 根据语境可排除B、C选项;根据likes可排除A选 项。故选D项。
【即练1】
1.(25-26八年级上·江苏南京·期中)Not only his parents but also Tom ________ a walk in the park.
A.am taking B.is taking C.are taking D.take
2.(25-26七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)—Do you like your English teacher?
—Of course. Our English teacher not only teaches ________ English but is also a friend of ________.
A.our; us B.our; ours C.us; us D.us; ours
3.(2026·西藏拉萨·模拟预测)Not only my parents but also I ________ interested in Tibetan folk music.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
【即练2】
1. Not only my parents but also my sister ______ (like) watching TV.
2. Not only Tom but also his friends ______ (play) basketball every Sunday.
3. She not only sings well but also ______ (dance) beautifully.
【即练3】
1. 他不仅会英语,还会法语。
He can speak ______ ______ English, ______ ______ French.
2. 不仅学生,老师也喜欢这个活动。
Not only the students ______ also the teacher ______ this activity.
3. 我不仅喜欢读书,还喜欢写作。
I ______ ______ like reading, ______ ______ like writing.
16. Most of my classmates prefer coffee,but I will always choose green tea. 我的大多数同学都喜欢咖啡,但我总是选择绿茶。
【详解】(1) prefer v.更喜欢...=love/like ... better
prefer sb./sth.更喜欢某人/物
— Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
— I prefer tea.
你更喜欢哪个,茶还是咖啡?——我更喜欢茶。
prefer to do sth/prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事
She prefers living in the countryside.
她更喜欢住在乡下。
prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A
I prefer apples to bananas.
比起香蕉,我更喜欢苹果。
prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做A/宁愿做A也不做B
=prefer/would like to do A rather than do B=would rather do A than do B
My mother prefers cooking at home to eating out.
我妈妈比起外出吃饭,更喜欢在家做饭。
(2) choice n.选择
make a choice做出选择
I need to make a choice between the red one and the blue one.
我需要在红色和蓝色之间做出选择。
have no choice but to do sth除了做某事之外别无选择
She has no choice but to go with them.
她别无选择,只能跟他们走。
【拓展】choose v.选择--chose(过去式)
常用于:choose sb to do sth选择某人去做某事 choose sb as...选某人当......
【典例1】(25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Faced with the two job offers, she said she ________ work for a smaller company with a friendly atmosphere ________ in a large company with a high salary but a lot of pressure.
A.preferred to; than to work B.preferred to; rather than work
C.would prefer; rather than working D.preferred; to working
【答案】B
【详解】句意:面对这两个工作机会,她说她宁愿在一家氛围友好的小公司工作,也不愿在一家薪水高但压力大的大公司工作。
结合整体句意,此处应为固定搭配prefer to do sth rather than do sth 意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。第一空填preferred to与题干中的work构成不定式结构;第二空填rather than work,rather than后接动词原形。B项符合。
【典例2】(25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试)A falling tree was ________ our way. We had no ________ but to wait for help in our car.
A.on;choice B.in;choice C.in;choose D.on;choose
【答案】B
【详解】句意:一棵倒下的树挡住了我们的路。我们别无选择,只能在车里等待救援。
考查介词搭配和名词辨析。on在……上,choice选择,名词;in在……里面,choose选择,动词。根据“A falling tree was…our way.”可知,此处指树挡路,in one’s way“挡路”;根据“We had no…but to wait for help in our car.”可知,have no choice but to do“别无选择只能做某事”。故选B。
【即练1】
1.(2026·吉林通化·模拟预测)I prefer ________ at home to ________ out.
A.stay; go B.to stay; go C.staying; going
2.(25-26八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)Whenever I feel upset, I prefer ________ around the lake ________ myself up.
A.to cycle; to cheering B.cycling; to cheering
C.to cycle; to cheer D.cycling; cheer
3.(25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业)Keeping a pet sounds great, but it’s not easy to ________.
A.make the right choice B.get one easily C.find a home D.play with it
【即练2】
1.(25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试)He prefers ________ (play) football to ________ (watch) TV.
2.(25-26八年级下·江苏扬州·期中)We ________ (prefer) to take a walk along the Dongguan Street when we were in Yangzhou.
3.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)Jenny ________ (choice) to be a pilot and she studies hard for her ________ (choice).
【即练3】
1.(23-24八年级上·全国·课后作业)——游泳和划船,你更喜欢哪项运动?
——我更喜欢划船。
—________ sport do you ________, swimming or rowing?
—I prefer rowing.
2.(22-23九年级上·全国·课后作业)比起大雨天外出,我宁愿宅在家里。 (prefer to do...rather than do...)
____________________________________________________________
3.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)越来越多的人选择骑自行车去上班。
More and more people choose ________ ________ bikes to work.
17. It’s more than a drink for me. 对我来说,这不仅仅是一种饮品。
【详解】more than不仅仅是,包括表示数量、程度、以及超出某人的能力等。具体用法如下:
(1)与名词连用,表示“不仅仅是”。
We need more than money; we need time, too.
我们不只是需要钱,我们也需要时间。
(2)与数词连用,表示“超过”或“……以上”
I have known him for more than twenty years.
我认识他已超过二十年了。
(3)与形容词或副词连用,表示“非常”或“很”
He is more than pleased with the result.
他对这结果非常满意
【典例】(26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)Reading is _________ a hobby. It can help us learn more.
A.more than B.than C.no more than
【答案】A
【详解】句意:阅读不仅仅是一种爱好,它还能帮我们学到更多。
more than不仅仅;than与……相比;no more than仅仅。根据“It can help us learn more.”可知此处表达阅读不只是爱好。
【即练1】
1.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)There are ________ two thousand students in our school.
A.more B.more than C.over than D.much more
2.(25-26七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·周测)I love reading because reading is ________ interesting. And it is more than _________ your mind. It can also make you think.
A.more than, open B.more than, opening C.less than, opening D.less than, open
3.(24-25八年级上·全国·随堂练习)There are ________ nine hundred students in our school.
A.more than B.much more C.many more D.much than
【即练2】
1.(25-26七年级上·安徽·课后作业)Your job is more than ________ (clean) the classroom.
2.(22-23八年级上·全国·课后作业)It killed ________ (much) than two thousand people and hurt more.
3.(26-27七年级上·山东·小升初衔接)David writes more ________ (care) than Jane.
【即练3】
1.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·月考)Nanjing is more than 6,000 square kilometres in area. (改为同义句)
Nanjing ________ an area of ________ 6,000 square kilometres.
2.(25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试)China has a history of more than 5,000 years. (改为同义句)
China has a history of ________ 5,000 years.
3.(24-25七年级上·辽宁大连·期末)for me / Green tea / more than a drink / is (.)
____________________
18. We chat and relax in the yard with black tea and biscuits.我们在院子里 喝着红茶,吃着饼干聊天和放松。
【详解】relax v.放松;休息。
You shouldn't work all the time.You'd better learn to relax yourself.
你不应该一直工作。你最好学会自我放松。
【考点拓展】
relaxed放松的,是形容词,主语是表示人的词。 relaxing令人放松的,令人轻松的,轻松愉悦的,是形容词,通常做定语修饰名词或物做主语。
Take a deep breath,and then you may feel relaxed.
深深地吸一口气,那样你会觉得轻松的。
I like those relaxing country songs.
我喜欢那些令人放松的乡村音乐。
【典例】(24-25九年级上·江苏南通·阶段检测)My father prefers ________ along the river near our house ________ himself after supper.
A.walking, to relax B.walking, to relaxing C.to watch, to relaxing D.to walk, to relax
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我爸爸更喜欢晚饭后沿着我们家附近的河边散步来放松自己。
考查固定搭配。prefer doing sth to doing sth“更喜欢做某事而不喜欢做另一件事”。分析句子可知,第一空prefer后接动名词walking,表示“更喜欢散步”;第二空与walking并列,应用to后接动名词relaxing,但此处relax作目的状语,表示散步的目的是为了放松,且relax是不及物动词,其后不加宾语,所以应用不定式to relax表示目的。故选A。
【即练1】
1.(23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期中)—Why do you like to listen to ________ music in your free time?
—Because I feel ________ after listening to it.
A.relaxing; relaxing B.relaxing; relaxed C.relaxed; relax D.relaxed; relaxing
2.(24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业)My grandma goes to walk after supper. It’s ________ and easy!
A.relaxed B.relaxing C.relax D.to relax
3.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)—I want to ________ after working. Let’s watch a ________ show.
—How about a cartoon? I know a funny one.
A.relax; relaxed B.relaxed; relaxed C.relaxing; relaxing D.relax; relaxing
【即练2】
1.(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)Life in the countryside is very ________ (relax) in winter.
2.(25-26七年级下·甘肃酒泉·期中)All the students feel ________ (relax) after finishing their weekend homework.
3.(25-26七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)I like listening to soft music because it always ________ me. (relax)
【即练3】
1.(24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中)relax, and, is, a, fun, good, it, to, have, place
_____________________________________.
2.(2023·重庆·一模)Jack often relaxes himself by listening to beautiful music. (对画线部分提问)
__________ does Jack often __________ himself?
3.(25-26七年级下·广东珠海·期中)class, you, the, over, can, after, is, relax (连词成句)
_________________________.
19. lt's our way of connecting. 这是我们沟通的方式。
【详解】 connect v.连接,沟通--connection n.连接,关系 ,常见搭配:connect..to/with.把…连接到…上
connect...and...连接….和..
Connect the speakers to the CD player.
把扬声器连接到激光唱机上。
The way connects Jinan and Qingdao.
这条路连接济南和青岛。
【拓展】connection 名词,连接
【典例】(25-26七年级上·全国·课后作业)Nowadays electrical appliances can be _______ to our smartphones, so we can _______ them easily.
A. controlled; connect B.connected; control
C.controlling; connect D.connecting; control
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如今电器可以被连接到我们的智能手机上,因此我们可以轻松控制它们。
考查动词辨析和被动语态。control控制;connect连接。根据“electrical appliances(电器)”与“smartphones(智能手机)”的逻辑关系,以及句子中 “be + 动词过去分词” 的被动语态结构(电器是 “被连接” 到手机的,而非主动连接)可知,第一空需填connect的过去分词形式;根据“so we can...them easily.”可知,此处指可以通过手机控制电器,且情态动词后接动词原形,所以第二空要填control的原形。故选B。
【即练1】
1.(24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业)Mr. Ma always encourages us ________ each other with kindness and warmth.
A.to connect B.to repeat C.to treat D.to deal
2.(20-21八年级上·广东深圳·期中)—How many ________ are there in Great Britain?
—Four. It ________ England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
A.part; includes B.parts; connects C.parts; includes
3.(18-19九年级上·江苏·单元测试)The high-speed railway _______ Sunshine Town _______ Moonlight Town.
A.connecting; to B.connect; with C.connects; to D.connected; for
【即练2】
1.(25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业)It’s important ________ (connect) ideas with conjunctions in writing.
2.(25-26七年级上·云南昆明·期中)We know that the Silk Road ________ China to the West in ancient times. (connect)
3.(24-25七年级下·山东潍坊·阶段检测)Having fun is a good way _________ (connect) with others.
【即练3】
1.(22-23七年级下·全国·课后作业)connects, the, with, what, world, us
____________________________________________?
2.(22-23七年级下·上海·期中)bodies, can, use, people, their, smart, a(n), connect, watch, to(连词成句)
____________________________________________________.
3.(25-26七年级上·上海·期末)The smart home has connected the smart devices. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________________________?
20. 一般将来时
【详解】1. 一般将来时的用法
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状 态,或表示将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作。其 常见时间状语有tomorrow、next week、next year、 “in+一段时间”、in the future等。
2.be going to的用法
①表示主观上打算在将来做某事。
He is going to visit an old friend next week.
他打算下周去拜访一位老朋友。
②表示即将发生的事。
She is going to drive her mother to the airport tonight.
她今晚将开车送她妈妈去机场。
③表示计划好的、将来要做的事。
The sports meeting is going to be held in October.
运动会将在10月份举行。
④表示根据客观迹象判断将要发生的事。
Look at those dark clouds.It's going to rain.
看那些乌云。天要下雨了。
3.be going to的句式
be going to的句式变化是由be的变化来完成的,且be随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
句子类型
句子结构
例句
肯定句
主语+be going to+动词原形+其他
I'm going to have a meeting tomorrow.
我明天要开一个会。
否定句
主语+be+not going to+动词原形+其他,
I'm not going to have a meeting tomorrow.
我明天不开会。
一般疑
问句
Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+be
否定回答:No,主语+be+not.
—Are you going to have a meeting tomorrow?你明天要开会吗?
—Yes,I am是的,我要开。
—No,I'm not不,我不开。
特殊疑问句(一般情况)
特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?
When are you going to have a meeting?
你打算什么时候开会?
4.be going to在there be句型中的用法
含有be going to的there be句型的结构为 “There be going to be+其他.”。
5. will的用法
“助动词will+动词原形”为一般将来时的结构 之一,其否定形式为“will not+动词原形”,will not 常缩写为won't。当主语为第一人称(1或we)时, 可用助动词shall代替will,其否定形式为shall not,可缩写为shan't。 ①肯定句:主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他
We will/shall have a test next week. 下周我们将有个测试。
②否定句:主语+won't/shan't+动词原形+其他.
The students won't have classes tomorrow. 学生们明天不上课。
I won't/shan't work this Friday. 这周五我不工作。
③一般疑问句:Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其他 答语:"Yes,主语+will/shall.”或“No,主语 won't/shan't”
—Will the students go to school tomorrow 学生们明天会去上学吗?
—Yes,they will./No,they won't. 是的,他们会去。/不,他们不会去。
—Shall we go to the zoo next Sunday?我们下周日去动物园吗?
—Yes,we shall./No,we shan't. 是的,我们去。/不,我们不去。
④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+ 其他?(一般情况)
When will you meet at the school gate? 你们将于什么时候在学校门口见面?
6.“will/shall+动词原形”与“be going to+动词原形”的区别
①“be going to+动词原形”一般指事先考虑、安排要做某事;will则泛指将来的事情。
②“be going to+动词原形”可以表示根据客观迹象判断某事有可能发生;will则常表明说话者的主观意愿。
He is seriously ill.He is going to die. 他病得很严重。他将要死了
【典例】(25-26七年级下·江苏泰州·期末)—Why are you walking so quickly, William?
—There_________ a folk music show in the school hall in ten minutes.
A.are going to be B.is going to have C.is going to be D.are going to have
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——William,你为什么走这么快?——十分钟后学校礼堂将有一场民间音乐表演。
根据时间状语“in ten minutes”可知句子用一般将来时,there be句型的将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”,表示“将有”,不能用have,排除B、D选项;又因为主语“a folk music show”是单数,be动词应用is,排除A选项。
【即练1】
1.(25-26七年级下·江苏南通·期末)— I want to put away all these books. Can you pass me the bag?
—OK. But the bag is not strong. I’m afraid it ________ if you put too many in it.
A.breaks B.is going to break C.broke D.is breaking
2.(25-26七年级下·江苏徐州·期末)—Look at your bedroom, Jane! Clothes and books are everywhere!
—Sorry, mum. I ________ them up.
A.tidy B.am tidying C.will tidy D.tidied
3.(25-26七年级下·江苏淮安·期末)— Excuse me! You can’t park your car here. Look at the sign “NO PARKING”.
— Sorry, I ________ see the sign and I ________ do it again.
A.didn’t; won’t B.didn’t; don’t C.don’t; won’t D.don’t; didn’t
【即练2】
1.(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)Maybe one day Chinese astronauts ________ (visit) Mars.
2.(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)We ___________ (not visit) the hotel tomorrow. (用 be going to 结构)
3.(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)—________ they _____________ (visit) the hotel tomorrow? (用be going to结构)
—No, they ________.
【即练3】
1.(26-27七年级上·江苏·小升初衔接)It ________ (be) Mother’s Day soon. My sister and I ________ (buy) some flowers for our mum.
2.(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)The spaceship ________ (leave) the Earth at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow.
3.(26-27七年级上·江苏·小升初衔接)Tom ________ (see) his teachers tomorrow morning.
一、单词拼写
1. After a long walk, we sat down to r______(休息) under a big tree.
2. The sun r______(升起) in the east every morning.
3. She likes to w______(穿) a red dress to school.
4. I want to c______(收集) stamps from different countries.
5. Fish can’t b______(呼吸) out of water.
2、 单项选择
1. I ______ tea to coffee. What about you?
A. prefer B. like C. enjoy D. want
2. It is a good ______ to learn English by watching movies.
A. choice B. way C. rest D. influence
3. Please ______ your coat. It‘s cold outside.
A. put on B. wear C. dress D. have on
4. He is ______ a white shirt today.
A. putting on B. wearing C. dressing D. having on
5. It is raining hard. ______, we still go to school on time.
A. Because B. So C. Though D. But
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ (send) an email to my friend tomorrow.
2. She ______ (wear) a red dress to the party tonight.
3. My mother ______ (mix) the flour and water together now.
4. Plants ______ (produce) oxygen and make the air fresh.
5. We should ______ (relax) ourselves after a long week of study.
四、完成句子
1. 她不仅会唱歌,还会跳舞。
She ______ ______ ______ sing, ______ ______ ______ dance.
2. 我们有超过100种不同的植物。
We have ______ ______ 100 different kinds of plants.
3. 她穿着一件黄色的连衣裙。
She is ______ a yellow dress.
4. 学习英语最好的方法是什么?
What is the best ______ ______ learn English?
5. 是时候休息一下了。
It’s time ______ ______ a rest.
3、 阅读理解
A
(25-26七年级上·湖北孝感·期中)
▲
Good morning. I’m Helen. This is my farm. It is not big, but it’s beautiful. On my farm, there are many animals—baby chickens, rabbits, sheep and cows. How many cows do I have? Let me count. One, two, three,…, six cows. Oh, no. Look there! Another cow is behind the big tree. Near the tree is my house. Behind my house, there are some tomato plants, potato plants and flowers. Do you like my farm?
Hey there! My name is Paul. Welcome to my farm. It is big. I have fifteen sheep, ten pigs and a lot of chickens on my farm. I plant vegetables on my farm too. There are many carrot plants and potato plants. There are also many apple trees. You can pick some apples from the trees if (如果) you like. They’re delicious. I love my farm.
1.How is Helen’s farm?
A.It is big and quiet. B.It is small but beautiful.
C.It is small and quiet. D.It is big and beautiful.
2.How many cows does Helen have?
A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.
3.What does the underlined word “pick” mean in Chinese?
A.摘 B.看 C.切 D.种
4.What can you learn from the text?
A.There aren’t chickens on Helen’s farm.
B.There aren’t fruit trees on Paul’s farm.
C.There are potato plants both on Helen’s and Paul’s farms.
D.There are apple trees both on Helen’s and Paul’s farms.
5.Which is the best for ▲ ?
A.Animals on My Farm B.Two Nice Farms
C.Trees and Plants on My Farm D.Two Good Friends
B
(25-26七年级上·湖北随州·期末)①Most people know that trees are good for us. They give us shade on sunny days and make our world beautiful with their green leaves. But trees do much more than that. They also help to make the air around us clean and healthy, which is very important for everyone.
②First, trees take in bad air and give out good air. The good air is called oxygen (氧气). We need oxygen to breathe (呼吸) and stay healthy every day. Trees make this happen quietly, all year round. They are like nature’s air cleaners.
③Second, trees can stop dust (灰尘) and small dirty things in the air. Their leaves are like small nets that catch these things. When dust comes with the wind, it gets stuck on the leaves. Later, when it rains, the water washes the dust away. This helps to keep the air clean for us to breathe.
④Third, trees can make the air cooler on hot days. When the sun is strong, trees give out water from their leaves into the air. This makes the air around them feel fresh and cool. It is nicer to walk under trees in summer because of this.
⑤Planting trees is an easy and useful way to help our Earth. Trees work hard every day to clean the air for us. We can plant trees in our school, in parks, or near our homes. Let’s plant more trees and take good care of them, because they take good care of us.
6.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Why trees are beautiful. B.How trees help clean the air.
C.Where to plant trees. D.What trees eat.
7.What do trees give out that we need to breathe?
A.Dust. B.Shade. C.Oxygen. D.Water.
8.Why does the writer talk about “hot days” in Paragraph 4?
A.To tell us to drink more water. B.To explain how trees help us feel cooler.
C.To say trees need more sun in summer. D.To show that trees grow better in hot weather.
9.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Trees are only useful in parks.
B.Trees can help us save money.
C.Planting trees is good for people and the Earth.
D.Trees make the air hotter in summer.
10.What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…)
A.①-②③④-⑤ B.①②-③④-⑤ C.①②③-④⑤ D.①-②③④⑤
六、完形填空
(25-26七年级上·山东烟台·期末)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ben and his family were on their first trip to the zoo. The main thing Ben wanted to do was 1 the birds. His family hurried to the large birdcage. Most of the people were already inside. When he got inside the cage, the zoo guide was telling everyone the 2 about how to feed the birds.
“First, you get some apple pieces. Then you stand and 3 the birds to fly to you. The most important rule is to keep the apple pieces 4 . If any of the pieces falls to the ground, you need to throw it into one of the black bags because it is dirty.” Everyone got apple pieces and the door was 5 . Many red and blue birds flew out to eat apple pieces. Ben saw some bright green birds at the far end of the cage. The zoo guide said the green birds were 6 in the zoo. They hadn’t learned how to eat from people’s hands yet, but 7 people wanted to feed them, they could.
Ben wanted to feed the new birds. He 8 to the birds quickly and held out his hand. A bird climbed onto his 9 and ate. The other green birds watched it eating. Then one of them flew to Ben’s finger to eat too. Soon, Ben had five green birds eating out of his hand. He would 10 remember this trip to the zoo.
1.A.watching B.finding C.feeding D.looking
2.A.ways B.ideas C.activities D.rules
3.A.look for B.wait for C.care for D.leave for
4.A.clean B.delicious C.wet D.dry
5.A.closed B.locked C.opened D.waited
6.A.old B.new C.nice D.bad
7.A.so B.because C.if D.before
8.A.walked over B.looked over C.thought over D.got over
9.A.legs B.heads C.fingers D.feet
10.A.hardly B.never C.seldom D.always
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