选择性必修四课文语法填空及解析-2025-2026学年下学期英语期末复习（人教版）

选择性必修四 Unit 1

Unit 1 Satisfaction Guaranteed (Reading and Thinking)

Larry Belmont worked for a company (1) ______ made robots. Recently it had begun experimenting (2) ______ a household robot. It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife Claire.

Claire didn't want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm her (3) ______ allow her to be harmed. It would be a bonus. However when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed. His name was Tony. He seemed (4) ______ (much) like a human than a machine. He was tall and handsome (5) ______ smooth hair and a deep voice, although his (6) ______ (face) expression never changed.

(7) ______ the second morning, Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her (8) ______ she needed help dressing. She felt (9) ______ (embarrass) and quickly told him to go. Now she was being looked after by a robot that looked so human, and it was (10) ______ (disturb).

One day, Claire mentioned that she didn't think she was clever. Tony said that she must feel very (11) ______ (happy) to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot, but she gradually admired his (12) ______ (wise) and integrity and began to trust him. He always treated her (13) ______ dignity. She told him how she was unhappy that her home wasn't elegant enough for Larry, who wanted to improve his social position with a (14) ______ (big) salary. She wasn't like Gladys Claffern, one of the (15) ______ (rich) and most powerful women around.

As a favour, Tony promised to help Claire make (16) ______ (she) more beautiful and her home more elegant. So Claire borrowed some library books for him to read, or rather, scan. She looked at (17) ______ (he) fingers with wonder as they turned each page. How absurd, she thought. He was just a machine.

Tony gave Claire a new hairstyle and improved her makeup. (18) ______ he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of things (19) ______ he would need for his work on the house. Claire went downtown and bought these things. She had an appointment to paint her nails, then she went into (20) ______ expensive clothes shop. The saleswoman there was rude (21) ______ her, so she rang Tony and told him she was being treated (22) ______ (bad). He spoke to the woman, who (23) ______ (immediate) changed her attitude. Claire thanked Tony, telling him that he was a "dear". As she turned around, there (24) ______ (stand) Gladys Claffern. How awful to be discovered by her, Claire thought. (25) ______ the

look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thought they were in a relationship. After all, she knew Claire's husband's name was Larry, not Tony. Although it was completely innocent, Claire felt (26) ______ (guilt).

When Claire got home, she wept. Gladys was everything (27) ______ Claire wished to be. Tony told her she was being sensitive and was just as good as Gladys. He suggested that she (28) ______ (invite) Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return. By that time, Tony expected that the house, (29) ______ was being completely transformed, would be ready.

Tony worked (30) ______ (steady) on the improvements. Claire tried to help by working on a light (31) ______ (suspend) from the ceiling, but she fell (32) ______ the ladder. Even though Tony had been in the next room, he managed to catch her (33) ______ time. As he held her, she felt the (34) ______ (warm) of his body. She screamed, pushed him away, (35) ______ ran to her room.

The night of the party arrived. The clock (36) ______ (strike) eight. The guests would be arriving soon, so Claire dismissed Tony for (37) ______ rest of the night. At that moment, Tony took her in his arms, bringing his face close to (38) ______. She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her (39) ______ next day, and (40) ______ he felt more than just the desire to please her. Then the front door bell rang.

课文解析

题号	考点类别	答案	详细解析
(1)	定语从句（关系代词）	that/which	引导定语从句修饰company，在从句中作主语。
(2)	介词（固定搭配）	with	experiment with为固定搭配，意为“用……做实验”。
(3)	连词（选择）	or	harm her or allow her to be harmed，表示“伤害她或允许她被伤害”。
(4)	副词比较级	more	more...than...为比较结构，表示“更像人类而非机器”。
(5)	介词（具有）	with	with smooth hair and a deep voice表示“有着光滑的头发和低沉的声音”。
(6)	词性转换（名→形容词）	facial	facial expression表示“面部表情”。

题号	考点类别	答案	详细解析
(7)	介词（时间）	On	on the second morning，具体某一天的上午用on。
(8)	从句连接词（宾语从句）	whether	asked her whether she needed help，表示“是否”。
(9)	词性转换（动→形容词）	embarrassed	felt embarrassed表示“感到尴尬”，修饰人。
(10)	词性转换（动→形容词）	disturbing	修饰it（指被机器人照顾这件事），表示“令人不安的”。
(11)	词性转换（加否定前缀）	unhappy	must feel very unhappy表示“一定感到很不开心”。
(12)	词性转换（形→名词）	wisdom	形容词性物主代词his后接名词。
(13)	介词（带有）	with	treat sb. with dignity为固定搭配，意为“以尊严对待某人”。
(14)	形容词比较级	bigger	a bigger salary表示“更高的薪水”。
(15)	形容词最高级	richest	one of the richest表示“最富有的人之一”。
(16)	代词（反身代词）	herself	make herself more beautiful表示“让她自己更美丽”。
(17)	代词（形容词性物主代词）	his	his fingers表示“他的手指”。
(18)	连词（原因）	Because/As/Since	引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。
(19)	定语从句（关系代词）	that	引导定语从句修饰things，在从句中作need的宾语。
(20)	冠词（泛指）	an	an expensive clothes shop，expensive以元音音素开头。
(21)	介词（对）	to	be rude to sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人粗鲁”。
(22)	词性转换（形→副词）	badly	修饰was being treated，表示“糟糕地”。