2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语语法填空 之节气篇（四）

**基本信息** 以中国节气为主题，系统整合语法填空高频考点，通过典例解析构建“考点识别-规则应用-易错规避”解题体系，兼顾语言能力提升与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |定语从句|4处|非限制性用which，表所属用whose，时间状语用when|从先行词类型（物/时间/所属）推导关系词选择| |非谓语动词|5处|结果状语用doing，目的状语用to do，伴随动作看主被动|依据动词与逻辑主语关系及语境功能判断形式| |比较级/最高级|4处|than提示比较级，the限定最高级，多音节词加more/most|通过对比标志词（compared with）和语境程度确定级别| |时态语态|3处|客观规律用一般现在时，for+时段用现在完成时被动|结合时间标志（every year）和动作主被动推导时态| |冠词|4处|元音音素前用an，辅音前用a，泛指用不定冠词|根据名词单复数及发音规则判断冠词类型|

高考英语语法填空 之节气主题 Passage1:小雪 Minor Snow is the 20th solar term of the traditional Chinese calendar, 1.____ marks the arrival of frequent light snow across northern China. At this time, temperatures drop sharply day and night, 2.____ (make) the whole air wet and bitterly cold. Few heavy snowstorms appear in this period, 3.____ thin white frost often covers the grass and wild plants in the quiet early morning. People have kept special food traditions 4.____ (connect) with Minor Snow for thousands of years. In most northern areas, local families start making homemade pickles, 5.____ (salt) fresh cabbages and radishes for the long winter supply. Hot mutton soup is widely enjoyed by people 6.____ (keep) their bodies warm against freezing winds. It is believed that enough heat inside can protect our inner 7.____ (organ) from cold damage. Compared with warm seasons, fresh vegetables such as radishes and cabbages become much 8.____ (value) at this moment. Hard-working farmers store plenty of crops in cellars, 9.____ preparation for the cold months ahead. Minor Snow serves as 10.____ gentle reminder that deep winter is fully on its way. Passage2: 秋分 Autumn Equinox, one of the 24 solar terms, 1. (fall) around September 23 every year. On this day, day and night are of equal length, 2. (symbol) balance between Yin and Yang. The temperature turns 3. (low) day by day, so osmanthus flowers bloom everywhere, 4. sweet smell fills the air. There is a tradition 5. people fly kites outdoors to pray for good harvests. Farmers value this term greatly, 6. it marks the golden harvest season. It is the perfect time 7. (pick) chrysanthemums. The moon, 8. becomes rounder at this time, stands for family reunion. Among all seasonal foods, autumn vegetables taste 9. (delicious) than summer ones. For thousands of years, the customs of Autumn Equinox 10. (pass) down without fading. Passage3:霜降 Frost’s Descent, the 18th solar term of the traditional Chinese calendar, 1 (mark) the first time natural frost appears in most northern areas of China. As cold air flows southward steadily, the weather turns 2 (cold) across the whole country, 3 countless wild leaves on mountains turn bright golden and fiery red. Unlike White Dew, which only creates thin dews at dawn, this term brings strong freezing winds, 4 local farmers must rush to finish all crop harvest ahead of time to avoid frost damage. People have kept 5 age-old folk custom of eating ripe persimmons, 6 (believe) the sweet fruit can help human bodies resist the coming coldness. It is widely recognized as the best chance 7 (admire) spectacular red maple leaves in hills and parks. Persimmon, 8 smooth skin turns warm orange in late autumn, becomes the 9 (popular) seasonal fruit among ordinary families. For thousands of years, the simple lifestyle and unique traditions closely related to Frost’s Descent 10 (hand) down from generation to generation without fading away. Passage4: End of Heat 1 (represent) the gradual end of hot summer heat each year. It falls in late August, 2 gentle northern winds begin to sweep across northern China. The sweltering hot days fade away 3 quiet cool nights arrive one after another. Compared with the hottest days of midsummer, the sunlight becomes 4 (weak) and less harsh. Many migratory birds prepare 5 (fly) south to spend the coming winter. People have followed 6 old folk custom of eating juicy pears, for they can relieve autumn dryness. Farmers hurry to collect all ripe crops, 7 (store) enough grain for the long cold winter ahead. Climbing mountains to enjoy autumn scenery is 8 custom widely loved by locals. Pears, 9 flesh is filled with fresh water, are the 10 (common) seasonal fruit at this time of year. Passage 1: 1. which考点：非限制性定语从句关系代词，指代前面整句话，逗号后不可用that。 2. making考点：现在分词作自然而然的结果状语，气温骤降带来空气湿冷的结果。 3. while考点：并列连词，表前后对比；大雪少见，然而清晨遍地薄霜。 4. connected考点：过去分词作后置定语，be connected with 固定搭配“与……有关”，修饰traditions。 5. salting考点：现在分词作伴随状语，腌菜时给蔬菜加盐，同步伴随动作。 6. to keep考点：不定式作目的状语，人们喝羊肉汤是为了御寒保暖。 7. organs考点：可数名词复数，our后对应身体多个器官，用复数形式。 8. more valuable考点：形容词比较级，compared with提示对比，多音节形容词比较级加more。 9. in考点：固定短语 in preparation for，意为“为……做好准备”。 10. a考点：不定冠词，reminder为单数可数名词，gentle以辅音音素开头，用a。 Passage2: 1. falls解析：句子主语为Autumn Equinox（秋分，单数名词），插入语one of the 24 solar terms仅作修饰，不影响主语单复数；时间标志every year描述节气固定客观规律，用一般现在时；主语三单，动词fall变三单falls。 易错：勿受复数terms干扰，不能用原形fall；fell为过去式，不用于客观常识。 2. symbolizing解析：主句主谓完整，无并列连词，此处用现在分词作自然而然的结果状语；主语Autumn Equinox与symbol（象征）为主动关系，故加-ing。 3. lower解析：句意气温一天天变得更低，暗含和前段时间对比，形容词low使用比较级lower。 4. whose解析：定语从句修饰osmanthus flowers，空后是名词sweet smell，二者是所属关系“桂花的香气”，用关系代词whose。 5. that解析：that引导同位语从句，解释名词tradition的具体内容；从句不缺主干成分，that无词义、不可省略。 6. because解析：从属连词because引导原因状语从句，解释农民重视秋分的内在原因。 7. to pick解析：固定结构the time to do sth.，不定式作后置定语，表“采摘菊花的时节”。 8. which解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词the moon（物），从句缺少主语，只能用which，不能用that。 9. more delicious解析：标志词than提示形容词用比较级；delicious是多音节词，比较级前加more。 10. have been passed解析：时间标志For thousands of years为现在完成时提示词；风俗是“被传承”，主语customs复数，用现在完成时被动have been passed。 Passage3: 1. marks解析：主语Frost’s Descent为单数节气名词，描述客观自然规律，用一般现在时；第三人称单数，谓语动词mark变三单marks。 2. colder解析：霜降气温比白露更低，存在对比，形容词cold用比较级colder。 3. and解析：并列连词and，顺承逻辑：气温转凉，山林树叶随之变成金黄、艳红色，仅表承接，无因果。 4. so解析：因果连词so，冷空气来袭易产生霜冻，因此农民必须提前抢收庄稼，和第3空and逻辑不重复。 5. an解析：冠词考点，age-old以元音音素开头，an用于泛指“一项古老的传统习俗”。 6. believing解析：句子主语people与believe为主动关系，现在分词作伴随状语，表达人们吃柿子时持有的传统观念。 7. to admire解析：固定结构the best chance to do sth.，不定式作后置定语，意为观赏红枫的最佳时机。 8. whose解析：定语从句表所属关系，whose smooth skin 指代柿子光滑的外皮。 9. most popular解析：空前有定冠词the，多音节形容词popular使用最高级most popular。 10. have been handed解析：时间标志For thousands of years 提示现在完成时；习俗是被一代代传承，主语为复数概念，使用现在完成时被动语态。 Passage4: 1. represents解析：主语End of Heat是单数节气名称，描述每年固定的客观规律，用一般现在时；主语为第三人称单数，动词represent直接加s，变为represents。 2. when解析：先行词late August表时间，定语从句主谓成分完整，缺少时间状语，用关系副词when。 3. while解析：并列连词while，用于前后两种场景对比：燥热白日慢慢褪去，清凉夜晚接踵而至，表对比关系，和when功能不重复。 4. weaker解析：短语Compared with midsummer提示存在对比，形容词weak使用比较级weaker，表示光线更柔和。 5. to fly解析：固定搭配prepare to do sth.，不定式作宾语，意为候鸟准备飞往南方越冬。 6. an解析：冠词考点，old以元音音素 /əʊ/ 开头，an泛指“一项古老民间习俗”。 7. storing解析：主句主语farmers与store是主动逻辑，现在分词作伴随状语，描绘农民一边收割、一边储存粮食的同步动作。 8. a解析：冠词考点，custom以辅音音素开头，a表泛指“一种深受当地人喜爱的习俗”；与第6空an元音/辅音区分，考点不重复。 9. whose解析：定语从句表所属关系，whose flesh指代梨子的果肉，空后紧跟名词，只能用whose。 10. most common解析：空前有定冠词the限定，多音节形容词common的最高级形式为most common，表“最常见的时令水果”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $