Unit 3 Same or Different？综合练习-2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** Unit 3 Same or Different？初中英语单元复习卷，通过多样题型聚焦“异同”主题，融合语言运用与思维品质，适配单元知识巩固与能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单项填空|10题|固定搭配（in common）、动词辨析（solve）|结合日常情境，夯实语言基础| |完形填空|20题|上下文逻辑（A篇朋友相识）、词汇运用（B篇交友困难）|通过故事体现主题，培养思维品质| |补全对话|5空|日常交际（描述外貌性格）|贴近生活，提升语言交际能力| |阅读理解|20题（17选择+3问答）|细节理解（A篇好友介绍）、主旨大意（B篇不同朋友好处）|主题聚焦“异同”，素材多样，涵养文化意识| |单词拼写|5题|核心词汇（slim, novels）|语境化考查，强化词汇运用| |书面表达|1题|篇章结构（变化对比）|贴近学生生活，发展学习能力|

Unit 3 Same or Different？综合练习 一. 单项填空 从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (　　)1. Tom and Jerry are good friends and they both have a love for hiking  　　　　common. A. at B. with C. for D. in (　　)2. The problem is too difficult for me. Could you please give me some advice on how to  　　　　it? A. solve B. follow C. work D. guide (　　)3. My maths teacher is a very  　　　　person. He thinks about everything carefully. A. serious B. funny C. kind D. friendly (　　)4. You should talk  　　　　and listen more. In this way, you can understand others better. A. harder B. more C. less D. louder (　　)5. Many people think eating at home is  　　　　than eating in the restaurant. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest (　　)6. — Can you find the  　　　　between the two pictures? — Yes, this one is more colourful than that one. A. problem B. difference C. similarity D. choice (　　)7. We don’t like Linda because she doesn’t  　　　　anybody but herself. A. care about B. bring out C. feel like D. blow out (　　)8.  　　　　 the Five-Animal Exercises(五禽戏), people in Bozhou keep healthy. A. Instead of B. Such as C. Thanks to D. As for (　　)9. He found the old bag  　　　　while he was looking for something else. A. in a hurry B. in the end C. by choice D. by accident (　　)10. — Mr Wang, I got first prize in the speaking competition(竞赛). —  　　　　I knew you could do it. A. Good luck! B. Come on! C. No way! D. Congratulations! 二. 完形填空 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A About six years ago, I went to an old friend’s birthday party. At the party, I  　1　 Kate. And she’s my best friend now. The first thing I saw about Kate was her red  　2　. In fact it was difficult to  　3　 them! She was under a table  　4　 something! As I walked by, I said, “Nice shoes!” I heard her say “Thanks!”. Then, when she came out from the table with a ring in her hand, we looked at each other and  　5　! We had the same dress on! We have a very similar taste in  　6　. But we look different. My hair is long and blonder but hers is short and dark. I’m not very tall, but she’s  　7　 than most men I know. Our personalities are very  　8　 too. She’s much more outgoing than I am. But she can be so disorganized(缺乏条理的) at times. We missed the start of every movie because Kate was  　9　 late. However, she is funny and warm and helps me a lot. I’m sure we’ll be  　10　 for life, and all because of those lovely red shoes. (　　)1. A. taught B. visited C. met D. helped (　　)2. A. shoes B. dress C. ears D. hair (　　)3. A. wear B. move C. show D. miss (　　)4. A. looking for B. thinking of C. talking about D. shouting at (　　)5. A. fought B. laughed C. waited D. left (　　)6. A. food B. music C. clothes D. movies (　　)7. A. happier B. taller C. cleverer D. younger (　　)8. A. bad B. good C. similar D. different (　　)9. A. always B. still C. again D. also (　　)10. A. sisters B. friends C. speakers D. children B Friends are important in our life.  　11　, some people feel hard to make friends and they often feel lonely(孤独的). What’s the  　12　? A new study shows that these people have a different brain(大脑) from  　13　 people. And they feel afraid and  　14　 when facing people they don’t know. Can these people become happy again? Scientists think up ways to  　15　 these people with their loneliness. They  　16　 some ways to get out of loneliness. The first way is to make them go to a party or  　17　 some activities happily. “It’s not  　18　 for people just to get in touch with others online, because most people don’t show their true hearts on the Internet,” said Dr. Racioppo, one scientist of this study. Another way is to make a plan for your  　19　. Actions speak louder than words. People need to be  　20　 to meet people with the same interests as them. Maybe being outgoing isn’t easy for people with loneliness. But they need to have a try. Hope they can make it one day. (　　)11. A. Maybe B. Then C. Also D. However (　　)12. A. reason B. discussion C. habit D. fact (　　)13. A. creative B. common C. primary D. talented (　　)14. A. happy B. excited C. worried D. busy (　　)15. A. help B. find C. miss D. enjoy (　　)16. A. lose B. give C. win D. care (　　)17. A. join in B. play with C. care about D. wait for (　　)18. A. smart B. enough C. hard D. warm (　　)19. A. competition B. result C. program D. action (　　)20. A. outgoing B. serious C. educational D. famous 三. 补全对话 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 A. What is he like? B. He’s really kind. C. I am kind of heavy. D. We both like sports. E. Do you look the same? F. How often do you see him? G. He always plays it with friends on weekends. A: Hi, John. Your twin brother Peter is in our school, right? B: Yes, he is. A: 1.  　　 B: No. He is fatter than me. But I am shorter than him. A: 2.  　　 B: I think he is more outgoing than me. 3.  　　 A: Do you have anything in common? B: Yes. 4.  　　 So we often play sports after school. A: Does he like playing volleyball? B: Yes, very much. 5.  　　 四. 阅读理解 第一节　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Friends are very important in our life. Everyone wants to have some good friends. Who is your best friend? Here are answers from four students. · Tina and I are friends for more than five years and I met her when I was in Grade Three. She always shares her things with me. She is a good listener and talented in Chinese. She always helps me with my Chinese. —Susan Miller · My best friend is Maria. She is quite different from me. She is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like singing, but she sings much better. We were in a singing competition last Friday and she won. She is really great. —Linda Best · Wendy is my best friend. I met Wendy on the very first day of my school. We both like sports, but she plays ping-pong better, so she always wins. However, I play tennis better than her. So she often helps me with my ping-pong and I help her with her tennis. —Jean Brown · I know Peter from school days. We went to school together, played soccer in the evening, shared our lunch and helped each other in our studies. Best friends are more like brothers than friends. Peter will always be my best friend. —George White (　　)1. What is Wendy good at? A. Chinese. B. Singing. C. Ping-pong. D. Soccer. (　　)2. Who went to school with his or her friend together? A. Susan Miller. B. Linda Best. C. Jean Brown. D. George White. (　　)3. In which part of a magazine can we read the material? A. Sport. B. Life. C. Food. D. Language. B Friends are an important part of our life and it is really difficult to find a great friend. Some people think friends should be the same, but others don’t. I think it’s a good idea to have friends who are different from you. First, you can learn about different things that you might not know about before. Helen is my good friend. She is different from me. She liked listening to music and at that time, I just liked playing tennis. She let me try to listen to some of her favourite songs. At first, I did not like that, but gradually, the songs were interesting for me. I think that is a great experience in my life. Second, if you have a difficult problem, you can ask your friends, so that you may get some different ideas. However, if your friends are the same as you, you may get the same ideas as yours. So you can get different ideas for the same problem from friends who are different from you. All in all, I think you should have friends who are different from you, because you can know more about new things and you can have more ideas to solve your problems. (　　)4. What does the underlined word “gradually” mean? A. Slowly. B. Heavily. C. Really. D. Suddenly. (　　)5. How can we get different ideas for the same problem? A. By thinking about the same problem in different ways. B. By asking friends who are different for help. C. By knowing more about the same problem. D. By making friends who are the same as us. (　　)6. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Friends should be the same B. Have friends who are different C. A great experience D. Ask friends for help C Do you like to travel alone? Or is it better to travel with friends? If you are still thinking about it, read on. I will tell you the advantages of both ways. One great thing about travelling alone is that you make the rules about where to go and what to eat. You will be surprised to learn more about yourself when nobody else tells you what to do. Travelling alone helps you to find inner strength you didn’t know you had. Besides, it gives you time to think and grow. You will get a completely new view of the world. People may think travelling alone makes you feel sad and alone. But it actually gives you time to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—talking with local people and meeting travellers from all over the world. Travelling is not easy. You need to do research(研究), book plane tickets and make choices. Also, things often go wrong. One big advantage of travelling with friends is that you can share these things and help each other. For example, a friend can watch your bag when you go to the washroom. Travelling with others can also make you feel safe. If you get lost or someone takes your money, your friend can hold your hand when you explain your problem to the police in another country. There is no right or wrong way to travel. If you travel alone or go with friends, it is all up to you. (　　)7. According to the writer, what is the most interesting part of travel? A. Trying different kinds of food. B. Making rules for the trip. C. Getting a new view of the world. D. Talking with local people. (　　)8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Travelling alone. B. Making new friends. C. Inner strength. D. Travelling with others. (　　)9. How can friends travelling with you help you according to the passage? A. They can buy your plane tickets. B. They can give you a safe feeling. C. They can help you find inner strength. D. They can tell you what to eat. (　　)10. What does the writer think of the two ways of travelling? A. Travelling alone is much better. B. Travelling with friends is wrong. C. Both ways have their advantages. D. Neither of them is a good choice. D Do you believe that friendship sometimes has magic? Once upon a time, in a quiet small town, there lived a boy named Frank. Frank was shy and often felt lonely. He always felt nervous when he was around other kids. One day, his teacher gave the class a group project, and Frank was paired with a girl named Betty. At first, Frank was very nervous. He didn’t know what to say or how to work with her. But Betty was kind and friendly. She smiled at him and said, “Don’t worry. We can do this together.” Frank felt a little better. As they worked on the project, Frank started to feel happy. Betty was full of ideas, and Frank found himself enjoying their conversations. They laughed and shared stories. Frank felt like he had a real friend for the first time. But then, something unexpected happened. They lost all their work because of a computer problem. Frank felt so sad and frustrated(沮丧的). He thought they would never finish the project on time. Betty, however, was not afraid and said, “It’s okay. We can start over. We can make it.” Frank was surprised by her strong will and felt encouraged. With Betty’s help, Frank felt hopeful again. They worked even harder and finally finished the project. When they showed it to the class, everyone praised their work. Frank felt happy. He realized that friendship could turn even the hardest time into something beautiful. As he walked home that day, Frank couldn’t stop thinking about how much he had changed. He felt warmth in his heart, knowing that he had found a friend who believed him. (　　)11. How does the writer start the text? A. By showing a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By using a saying. (　　)12. Which of the following can best describe Betty? A. Kind and caring. B. Quiet and polite. C. Shy and friendly. D. Helpful and humorous. (　　)13. According to the end of the text, what might happen afterwards? A. Frank and Betty will live in the town together. B. Frank will know how good his teacher is. C. Frank will work together with Betty again. D. Frank will change and be good friends with Betty. E ① Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends” “guest friends” and “best friends”. ② The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances(熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. ③ The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you or tell you how they really feel. ④ The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and you know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose(故意地) to hurt you. ⑤ We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember all the best friends start out as just acquaintances. (　　)14. What kind of friends are you and David if you are neighbours and classmates but do not share your feelings? A. Pest friends. B. Guest friends. C. Best friends. D. Not friends at all. (　　)15. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. How to make a best friend. B. How to learn from your best friends. C. What a “best friend” is. D. What a best friend can do for you. (　　)16. What can we learn from the passage? A. Pest friends are more important than guest friends. B. We miss our best friends when we’re not with them. C. A best friend hardly does anything bad to you. D. A pest friend will never become your best friend. (　　)17. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 第二节　阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F My name is Mike. I have a close friend named Alex. We both like sports. But we have quite different habits when it comes to sports. I’m really into running. Every morning, I put on my running shoes and run for half an hour in the park near my home. The air is clean, and I can hear birds singing. Running helps me clear my mind and start the day full of energy. I run three times a week, but I sometimes run in the gym next to my school instead when it rains. For me, running is a hobby and a good way to keep healthy. Alex, however, is very interested in team sports, especially basketball. He is a member of our school basketball team and plays games every weekend. For him, the best part of basketball is the teamwork and the excitement of competing against other teams. He enjoys the noise of the crowd, the excitement of a close game, and the celebration after a victory. Our differences in sports make our conversations really interesting. We often share our experiences and try to ask each other to give our favourite sports a try. Even though we like different sports, we both agree that staying active is important for a healthy lifestyle. 18. Where does Mike run on rainy days? (不超过10个词) 19. What opinion do they have in common about sports? (不超过10个词) 20. What do you learn from the passage? (不超过10个词) 五. 单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 1. Jenny jogs for an hour every morning to keep s 　 　(苗条的). 2. The swimming pool is 50 m 　 　(米) long. 3. She is so d 　 　(率直的) that she always says exactly what she thinks. 4. Tom is not l 　 　(懒惰的) than his brother. He often helps with housework. 5. My sister likes reading n 　 　(小说) on weekends. 六. 书面表达 变化总是悄无声息的,等你发现有变化的时候,你已经改变了。下周口语课的主题是“变化”,假设你是李华,请你写一篇短文为此做准备。重点从身体、精神、学习、运动等方面介绍一下你与去年相比所发生的变化。 注意:1. 短文必须包括上述所有信息,可适当发挥;2. 词数:80左右。  　  　  　  　  　  　  　  　  　  　  　 参考答案 Unit 3 Same or Different？综合练习 一. 单项填空 从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (　D　)1. Tom and Jerry are good friends and they both have a love for hiking  　　　　common. A. at B. with C. for D. in (　A　)2. The problem is too difficult for me. Could you please give me some advice on how to  　　　　it? A. solve B. follow C. work D. guide (　A　)3. My maths teacher is a very  　　　　person. He thinks about everything carefully. A. serious B. funny C. kind D. friendly (　C　)4. You should talk  　　　　and listen more. In this way, you can understand others better. A. harder B. more C. less D. louder (　B　)5. Many people think eating at home is  　　　　than eating in the restaurant. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest (　B　)6. — Can you find the  　　　　between the two pictures? — Yes, this one is more colourful than that one. A. problem B. difference C. similarity D. choice (　A　)7. We don’t like Linda because she doesn’t  　　　　anybody but herself. A. care about B. bring out C. feel like D. blow out (　C　)8.  　　　　 the Five-Animal Exercises(五禽戏), people in Bozhou keep healthy. A. Instead of B. Such as C. Thanks to D. As for (　D　)9. He found the old bag  　　　　while he was looking for something else. A. in a hurry B. in the end C. by choice D. by accident (　D　)10. — Mr Wang, I got first prize in the speaking competition(竞赛). —  　　　　I knew you could do it. A. Good luck! B. Come on! C. No way! D. Congratulations! 二. 完形填空 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A About six years ago, I went to an old friend’s birthday party. At the party, I  　1　 Kate. And she’s my best friend now. The first thing I saw about Kate was her red  　2　. In fact it was difficult to  　3　 them! She was under a table  　4　 something! As I walked by, I said, “Nice shoes!” I heard her say “Thanks!”. Then, when she came out from the table with a ring in her hand, we looked at each other and  　5　! We had the same dress on! We have a very similar taste in  　6　. But we look different. My hair is long and blonder but hers is short and dark. I’m not very tall, but she’s  　7　 than most men I know. Our personalities are very  　8　 too. She’s much more outgoing than I am. But she can be so disorganized(缺乏条理的) at times. We missed the start of every movie because Kate was  　9　 late. However, she is funny and warm and helps me a lot. I’m sure we’ll be  　10　 for life, and all because of those lovely red shoes. (　C　)1. A. taught B. visited C. met D. helped (　A　)2. A. shoes B. dress C. ears D. hair (　D　)3. A. wear B. move C. show D. miss (　A　)4. A. looking for B. thinking of C. talking about D. shouting at (　B　)5. A. fought B. laughed C. waited D. left (　C　)6. A. food B. music C. clothes D. movies (　B　)7. A. happier B. taller C. cleverer D. younger (　D　)8. A. bad B. good C. similar D. different (　A　)9. A. always B. still C. again D. also (　B　)10. A. sisters B. friends C. speakers D. children B Friends are important in our life.  　11　, some people feel hard to make friends and they often feel lonely(孤独的). What’s the  　12　? A new study shows that these people have a different brain(大脑) from  　13　 people. And they feel afraid and  　14　 when facing people they don’t know. Can these people become happy again? Scientists think up ways to  　15　 these people with their loneliness. They  　16　 some ways to get out of loneliness. The first way is to make them go to a party or  　17　 some activities happily. “It’s not  　18　 for people just to get in touch with others online, because most people don’t show their true hearts on the Internet,” said Dr. Racioppo, one scientist of this study. Another way is to make a plan for your  　19　. Actions speak louder than words. People need to be  　20　 to meet people with the same interests as them. Maybe being outgoing isn’t easy for people with loneliness. But they need to have a try. Hope they can make it one day. (　D　)11. A. Maybe B. Then C. Also D. However (　A　)12. A. reason B. discussion C. habit D. fact (　B　)13. A. creative B. common C. primary D. talented (　C　)14. A. happy B. excited C. worried D. busy (　A　)15. A. help B. find C. miss D. enjoy (　B　)16. A. lose B. give C. win D. care (　A　)17. A. join in B. play with C. care about D. wait for (　B　)18. A. smart B. enough C. hard D. warm (　D　)19. A. competition B. result C. program D. action (　A　)20. A. outgoing B. serious C. educational D. famous 三. 补全对话 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 A. What is he like? B. He’s really kind. C. I am kind of heavy. D. We both like sports. E. Do you look the same? F. How often do you see him? G. He always plays it with friends on weekends. A: Hi, John. Your twin brother Peter is in our school, right? B: Yes, he is. A: 1.  　E　 B: No. He is fatter than me. But I am shorter than him. A: 2.  　A　 B: I think he is more outgoing than me. 3.  　B　 A: Do you have anything in common? B: Yes. 4.  　D　 So we often play sports after school. A: Does he like playing volleyball? B: Yes, very much. 5.  　G　 四. 阅读理解 第一节　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Friends are very important in our life. Everyone wants to have some good friends. Who is your best friend? Here are answers from four students. · Tina and I are friends for more than five years and I met her when I was in Grade Three. She always shares her things with me. She is a good listener and talented in Chinese. She always helps me with my Chinese. —Susan Miller · My best friend is Maria. She is quite different from me. She is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like singing, but she sings much better. We were in a singing competition last Friday and she won. She is really great. —Linda Best · Wendy is my best friend. I met Wendy on the very first day of my school. We both like sports, but she plays ping-pong better, so she always wins. However, I play tennis better than her. So she often helps me with my ping-pong and I help her with her tennis. —Jean Brown · I know Peter from school days. We went to school together, played soccer in the evening, shared our lunch and helped each other in our studies. Best friends are more like brothers than friends. Peter will always be my best friend. —George White (　C　)1. What is Wendy good at? A. Chinese. B. Singing. C. Ping-pong. D. Soccer. (　D　)2. Who went to school with his or her friend together? A. Susan Miller. B. Linda Best. C. Jean Brown. D. George White. (　B　)3. In which part of a magazine can we read the material? A. Sport. B. Life. C. Food. D. Language. B Friends are an important part of our life and it is really difficult to find a great friend. Some people think friends should be the same, but others don’t. I think it’s a good idea to have friends who are different from you. First, you can learn about different things that you might not know about before. Helen is my good friend. She is different from me. She liked listening to music and at that time, I just liked playing tennis. She let me try to listen to some of her favourite songs. At first, I did not like that, but gradually, the songs were interesting for me. I think that is a great experience in my life. Second, if you have a difficult problem, you can ask your friends, so that you may get some different ideas. However, if your friends are the same as you, you may get the same ideas as yours. So you can get different ideas for the same problem from friends who are different from you. All in all, I think you should have friends who are different from you, because you can know more about new things and you can have more ideas to solve your problems. (　A　)4. What does the underlined word “gradually” mean? A. Slowly. B. Heavily. C. Really. D. Suddenly. (　B　)5. How can we get different ideas for the same problem? A. By thinking about the same problem in different ways. B. By asking friends who are different for help. C. By knowing more about the same problem. D. By making friends who are the same as us. (　B　)6. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Friends should be the same B. Have friends who are different C. A great experience D. Ask friends for help C Do you like to travel alone? Or is it better to travel with friends? If you are still thinking about it, read on. I will tell you the advantages of both ways. One great thing about travelling alone is that you make the rules about where to go and what to eat. You will be surprised to learn more about yourself when nobody else tells you what to do. Travelling alone helps you to find inner strength you didn’t know you had. Besides, it gives you time to think and grow. You will get a completely new view of the world. People may think travelling alone makes you feel sad and alone. But it actually gives you time to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—talking with local people and meeting travellers from all over the world. Travelling is not easy. You need to do research(研究), book plane tickets and make choices. Also, things often go wrong. One big advantage of travelling with friends is that you can share these things and help each other. For example, a friend can watch your bag when you go to the washroom. Travelling with others can also make you feel safe. If you get lost or someone takes your money, your friend can hold your hand when you explain your problem to the police in another country. There is no right or wrong way to travel. If you travel alone or go with friends, it is all up to you. (　D　)7. According to the writer, what is the most interesting part of travel? A. Trying different kinds of food. B. Making rules for the trip. C. Getting a new view of the world. D. Talking with local people. (　A　)8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Travelling alone. B. Making new friends. C. Inner strength. D. Travelling with others. (　B　)9. How can friends travelling with you help you according to the passage? A. They can buy your plane tickets. B. They can give you a safe feeling. C. They can help you find inner strength. D. They can tell you what to eat. (　C　)10. What does the writer think of the two ways of travelling? A. Travelling alone is much better. B. Travelling with friends is wrong. C. Both ways have their advantages. D. Neither of them is a good choice. D Do you believe that friendship sometimes has magic? Once upon a time, in a quiet small town, there lived a boy named Frank. Frank was shy and often felt lonely. He always felt nervous when he was around other kids. One day, his teacher gave the class a group project, and Frank was paired with a girl named Betty. At first, Frank was very nervous. He didn’t know what to say or how to work with her. But Betty was kind and friendly. She smiled at him and said, “Don’t worry. We can do this together.” Frank felt a little better. As they worked on the project, Frank started to feel happy. Betty was full of ideas, and Frank found himself enjoying their conversations. They laughed and shared stories. Frank felt like he had a real friend for the first time. But then, something unexpected happened. They lost all their work because of a computer problem. Frank felt so sad and frustrated(沮丧的). He thought they would never finish the project on time. Betty, however, was not afraid and said, “It’s okay. We can start over. We can make it.” Frank was surprised by her strong will and felt encouraged. With Betty’s help, Frank felt hopeful again. They worked even harder and finally finished the project. When they showed it to the class, everyone praised their work. Frank felt happy. He realized that friendship could turn even the hardest time into something beautiful. As he walked home that day, Frank couldn’t stop thinking about how much he had changed. He felt warmth in his heart, knowing that he had found a friend who believed him. (　B　)11. How does the writer start the text? A. By showing a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By using a saying. (　A　)12. Which of the following can best describe Betty? A. Kind and caring. B. Quiet and polite. C. Shy and friendly. D. Helpful and humorous. (　D　)13. According to the end of the text, what might happen afterwards? A. Frank and Betty will live in the town together. B. Frank will know how good his teacher is. C. Frank will work together with Betty again. D. Frank will change and be good friends with Betty. E ① Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends” “guest friends” and “best friends”. ② The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances(熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. ③ The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you or tell you how they really feel. ④ The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and you know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose(故意地) to hurt you. ⑤ We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember all the best friends start out as just acquaintances. (　B　)14. What kind of friends are you and David if you are neighbours and classmates but do not share your feelings? A. Pest friends. B. Guest friends. C. Best friends. D. Not friends at all. (　C　)15. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. How to make a best friend. B. How to learn from your best friends. C. What a “best friend” is. D. What a best friend can do for you. (　C　)16. What can we learn from the passage? A. Pest friends are more important than guest friends. B. We miss our best friends when we’re not with them. C. A best friend hardly does anything bad to you. D. A pest friend will never become your best friend. (　B　)17. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 第二节　阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F My name is Mike. I have a close friend named Alex. We both like sports. But we have quite different habits when it comes to sports. I’m really into running. Every morning, I put on my running shoes and run for half an hour in the park near my home. The air is clean, and I can hear birds singing. Running helps me clear my mind and start the day full of energy. I run three times a week, but I sometimes run in the gym next to my school instead when it rains. For me, running is a hobby and a good way to keep healthy. Alex, however, is very interested in team sports, especially basketball. He is a member of our school basketball team and plays games every weekend. For him, the best part of basketball is the teamwork and the excitement of competing against other teams. He enjoys the noise of the crowd, the excitement of a close game, and the celebration after a victory. Our differences in sports make our conversations really interesting. We often share our experiences and try to ask each other to give our favourite sports a try. Even though we like different sports, we both agree that staying active is important for a healthy lifestyle. 18. Where does Mike run on rainy days? (不超过10个词) In the gym next to his school. 19. What opinion do they have in common about sports? (不超过10个词) Staying active is important for a healthy lifestyle. 20. What do you learn from the passage? (不超过10个词) It’s good to have friends with different hobbies.(言之有理即可) 五. 单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 1. Jenny jogs for an hour every morning to keep s 　lim　(苗条的). 2. The swimming pool is 50 m 　etres　(米) long. 3. She is so d 　irect　(率直的) that she always says exactly what she thinks. 4. Tom is not l 　azier　(懒惰的) than his brother. He often helps with housework. 5. My sister likes reading n 　ovels　(小说) on weekends. 六. 书面表达 变化总是悄无声息的,等你发现有变化的时候,你已经改变了。下周口语课的主题是“变化”,假设你是李华,请你写一篇短文为此做准备。重点从身体、精神、学习、运动等方面介绍一下你与去年相比所发生的变化。 注意:1. 短文必须包括上述所有信息,可适当发挥;2. 词数:80左右。  　My name is Li Hua. Compared with last year, I can see great changes. I was short and weak, but now I’m taller and stronger. I was very shy and afraid to speak in front of others, but now I’m more confident. I can even give talks in front of my classmates. In study, my English was poor last year. With the help of my English teacher and classmates, I’m better at English now. I can play basketball well now, which I couldn’t do last year. I feel happy about these changes.　 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $