Unit1 Section A 1a—Pronunciation 课时分层同步练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 八上英语Unit1 Section A语音课时同步练，以“基础巩固-语境应用-语篇输出”三级分层设计，覆盖语音、词汇、语法到综合表达，适配新授课知识内化与语言能力进阶。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|语音辨音、词汇拼写与语法填空|语音辨音聚焦单元核心发音规则，词汇运用通过首字母提示与词形转换强化基础词汇| |进阶层|语法应用、对话理解|单项选择结合假期话题考查不定代词/一般过去时，补全对话模拟真实交际场景| |综合应用层|语篇完形、阅读表达与书面写作|完形填空与书面表达整合单元话题，通过语篇理解与输出提升综合语言运用能力|

八上英语 Unit1 Section A 1a—Pronunciation 课时分层同步练习 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、语音辨音 选出划线部分发音不同的一项 ( )1. A. sleep B. tea C. silk D. read ( )2. A. big B. sit C. nice D. visit ( )3. A. fresh B. bread C. eat D. ready ( )4. A. camp B. hat C.fantastic D. anywhere ( )5. A. leave B. beach C. breakfast D. tea 二、单项选择 ( )1. —Did you go ________ interesting on your holiday? —Yes, I went to the mountains. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere ( )2. There isn’t ________ in the box. It’s empty. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ( )3. I bought ________ special for my mother yesterday. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing ( )4. —How ________ your summer holiday? —It was great. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )5. She ________ to the beach with her family last weekend. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go ( )6. —Did you visit any ancient buildings? —No, I ________. A. don’t B. didn’t C. wasn’t D. weren’t ( )7. Everyone ________ a good time on the vacation. A. have B. has C. had D. having ( )8. I stayed at home and didn’t do ________ interesting. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything ( )9. —Where did you go last summer? —I ________ summer camp. A. go to B. went to C. go D. went ( )10. The food there tasted ________. We all liked it. A. terrible B. boring C. wonderful D. difficult ( )11. ________ was very tired after the trip. A. Anyone B. Everyone C. Someone D. No one ( )12. Did you meet ________ interesting people on your trip? A. some B. any C. much D. many ( )13. We decided ________ a walk after dinner yesterday. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took ( )14. —Who cleaned the room? —________. It was still dirty. A. Anyone B. Everyone C. Someone D. No one ( )15. I saw ________ beautiful flowers in the mountains. A. quite a few B. quite few C. a little D. little 三、词汇运用 A. 根据句意及首字母提示写单词 1. Did you go a________ interesting on your holiday? 2. The trip was f________. I enjoyed it very much. 3. We went to the m________ and took many photos. 4. I visited some a________ buildings in the old town. 5. I didn’t do s________ special last weekend. B. 用所给单词适当形式填空 1. He ________ (go) to the beach yesterday afternoon. 2. Did you ________ (visit) any museums last holiday? 3. Everyone ________ (be) busy last summer vacation. 4. I ________ (stay) at home and watched TV last Sunday. 5. She decided ________ (try) the delicious food there. 四、句型转换 1. I went to the mountains on vacation.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ to the mountains on vacation? 2. She did something interesting last weekend.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ ________ interesting last weekend. 3. My holiday was great.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your holiday? 4. They visited some ancient buildings.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they ________? 5. I went there with my parents.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you go there ________? 五、补全对话 A: Hi, Tom. 1. ________ B: It was wonderful. A: 2. ________ B: I went to Sichuan with my family. A: 3. ________ B: Yes, we did. We visited some ancient buildings. A: Did you do anything special? B: 4. ________ We ate delicious Sichuan food. A: Sounds great! 5. ________ B: Yes, I had a great time. A. How was your summer holiday? B. Where did you go? C. Did you visit any places of interest? D. Yes, we did. E. Did you have fun there? 六、完形填空 Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere far. I just 1____ at home at first. I felt very 2____and wanted to do something fun. Then I decided 3____ to the city park with my sister. We 4 ____many beautiful flowers and trees there. We also met 5____ friendly people. We didn’t do 6____ special, but we talked and laughed happily. Everyone 7____ relaxed. In the afternoon, we had some nice food. The food 8____ good. I learned that you don’t need to go to big places to have a good 9____. Sometimes staying near home can also make your holiday 10____. 1. A. stay B. stays C. stayed D. staying 2. A. bored B. excited C. happy D. busy 3. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 4. A. see B. sees C. saw D. seeing 5. A. some B. any C. no D. every 6. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 7. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. feeling 8. A. taste B. tastes C. tasted D. tasting 9. A. time B. trip C. place D. game 10. A. bad B. boring C. wonderful D. difficult 七、短文选词填空 anyone, anywhere, wonderful, went, stayed, visited, everything, nothing Last weekend I didn’t go ________ interesting. I ________ at home first. I did ________ but read books. Later my friend came. We ________ to the city park. We didn’t meet ________ there, but we enjoyed ________. The afternoon was ________. I didn’t go on a big trip, but I still had a great day. 八、阅读表达 My Last Summer Holiday Last summer holiday, I didn’t go on a far trip. I just stayed in my city. Sometimes I went to the city library to read books. Sometimes I walked in the park with my parents. I didn’t visit any ancient buildings or mountains, but I did something relaxing. I read many interesting books and helped my parents do housework. My holiday was quiet but wonderful. I felt happy every day. 1. Where did the writer go last summer holiday? ________________________________________________ 2. Did the writer visit any mountains? ________________________________________________ 3. What did the writer do in the library? ________________________________________________ 4. Who did the writer walk in the park with? ________________________________________________ 5. How was the writer’s holiday? ________________________________________________ 九、书面表达 以 My Last Holiday 为题，写一篇60–80词短文。 要点：1. 假期去了哪里 2. 做了哪些活动 3. 假期感受 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【参考答案+逐题完整考点解析版】 一、语音辨音 1.C 解析：sleep /iː/ tea /iː/ silk /ɪ/ read /iː/，silk发短音/ɪ/ 2.C 解析：big /ɪ/ sit /ɪ/ nice /aɪ/ visit /ɪ/，nice发/aɪ/ 3.C 解析：fresh /e/ bread /e/ eat /iː/ ready /e/，eat发长音/iː/ 4.D 解析：camp /æ/ hat /æ/ fantastic /æ/，anywhere发/e/ 5.C 解析：leave /iː/ beach /iː/ breakfast /e/ tea /iː/，breakfast发/e/ 二、单项选择 1.A 解析：anywhere用于疑问句，形容词后置anywhere interesting 2.B 解析：anything用于否定句，否定句不用something 3.B 解析：something用于肯定句，表示“某物、某事” 4.C 解析：答句was为一般过去时，问句be动词用was 5.C 解析：last weekend是过去时间，go过去式went 6.B 解析：Did引导一般过去时一般疑问句，否定回答didn’t 7.C 解析：假期发生在过去，have过去式had；everyone作主语谓语用单数 8.B 解析：否定句中不定代词用anything 9.B 解析：last summer过去时间，go to summer camp固定短语 10.C 解析：后文liked提示食物很棒，wonderful极好的 11.B 解析：everyone每个人，作主语谓语动词用单数 12.B 解析：疑问句中some变为any，any people任何人 13.B 解析：固定搭配decide to do sth. 决定做某事 14.D 解析：后文房间依旧很脏，说明没人打扫no one没有人 15.A 解析：quite a few 相当多，修饰可数名词复数flowers 三、词汇运用 A. 1.anywhere 解析：疑问句询问去任何有趣的地方 2.wonderful 解析：形容词形容旅途很棒 3.mountains 解析：go to the mountains 去爬山固定短语 4.ancient 解析：ancient buildings 古建筑单元核心短语 5.anything 解析：否定句用anything，didn’t do anything special B. 1.went 解析：yesterday一般过去时，go过去式went 2.visit 解析：Did后面谓语动词还原为原形 3.was 解析：last summer过去时，everyone作主语be动词用was 4.stayed 解析：and连接并列过去式，stay过去式stayed 5.to try 解析：decide to do sth. 固定不定式结构 四、句型转换 1.Did; go 解析：一般过去时变一般疑问句，句首加Did，动词变回原形 2.didn’t do anything 解析：一般过去时否定加didn’t，did变回原形do，something变anything 3.How was 解析：对感受great提问，用How was… 4.What did; do 解析：对动作visited提问，疑问词What，加助动词did，动词还原do 5.Who did; with 解析：对人my parents提问用Who，保留介词with ## 五、补全对话 1.A 解析：下文回答很棒，问句询问假期过得怎么样 2.B 解析：下文回答地点Sichuan，问句询问去哪里 3.C 解析：下文回答Yes,we did，一般疑问句询问是否参观景点 4.D 解析：一般疑问句肯定回答Yes, we did 5.E 解析：下文回答玩得开心，问句询问是否玩得愉快 六、完形填空逐题解析 1.C 解析：全文讲述去年假期，一般过去时stay→stayed 2.A 解析：一开始待在家，感到无聊bored 3.B 解析：decide to do sth. 决定做某事固定搭配 4.C 解析：过去时态，see的过去式saw 5.A 解析：肯定句表示“一些”，修饰people用some 6.B 解析：否定句didn’t后用anything 7.C 解析：全文过去时，feel过去式felt 8.C 解析：食物尝起来美味，taste过去式tasted 9.A 解析：固定短语have a good time 玩得开心 10.C 解析：家门口的假期也可以很精彩wonderful 七、短文选词填空 答案：anywhere; stayed; nothing; went; anyone; everything; wonderful 解析：依次考查不定代词用法、一般过去式动词变形、语境形容词搭配 八、阅读表达 1. He stayed in his city. 原文直接提取地点信息 2. No, he didn’t. 原文没有参观大山 3. He read books in the library. 查找图书馆活动 4. He walked in the park with his parents. 提取同行人物 5. It was quiet but wonderful. 文章结尾总结假期感受 九、书面表达参考范文 My Last Holiday My last holiday was great. I went to the mountains with my parents. We took many photos and visited some ancient buildings. We also tasted delicious local food. I didn’t go anywhere far, but I had a wonderful time. I felt relaxed and happy. It was an unforgettable holiday. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $