河南洛阳市洛宁县2025-2026学年第二学期期末学情调研八年级英语试题

**基本信息** 初中英语期末试卷通过时代性情境与分层设计，综合考查语言运用、跨文化理解及思维能力，适配核心素养培育需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇/30分|细节理解、推理判断|选用科技前沿素材，设题梯度从基础信息到深层推断，提升思维品质| |书面表达|1题/15分|应用文写作、文化表达|以“中外传统节日对比”为主题，要求描述与分析，融合语言能力与文化意识|

第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, tom, the weather report says there is going to be a heat wave tomorrow. I heard that too. We Better stay at home and avoid working outside. Tom, the weather report says there is going to be a heat wave tomorrow. I heard that too. We'd Better stay at home and avoid working outside. Two, lily, do you learn english by watching english movies? No, it's hard to understand the conversations. I often listen to tapes and repeat. Lily, do you learn english by watching english movies? No, it's hard to understand the conversations. I often listen to tapes and repeat. Three, tom, which way of payment do you prefer? By smartphone, of course, but sometimes I pay in cash or by credit card. Tom, which way of payment do you prefer? By smartphone, of course, but sometimes I pay in cash or by credit card. For mike, be quite. We have to arrive at the english corner before six o'clock. Oh, sorry, I forget. We need to practice speaking english every tuesday. Mike, be quick. We have to arrive at the english corner before six o'clock. Oh, sorry, I forget we need to practice speaking. Five, hi Peter. I find IT difficult to understand my english teacher. SHE speaks . so quickly. Hi lining. You can spend more time watching english programs or listening to them. Hi Peter. I find that difficult to understand. My english teacher SHE speaks so quickly. Hi lining. You can spend more time watching english programs or listening to them. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或读白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Earthquakes always happen . suddenly. Yes, that's right. I experienced a terrible earthquake five years ago in america. really? How old were you at that time? David? I was only eight. Did anyone . in your village die in the earthquake? Yes, ten people died. My uncle was one of them. I am sorry to hear that earthquakes always happen . suddenly. Yes, that's right. I experienced terrible earthquake five years ago in america. really? How old were you at that time, David? I was only eight. Did anyone in your village die in the earthquake? Yes, ten people died. My uncle was one of them. I am sorry to hear that. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hi levan. What are you doing? Hi john. I'm watching the news about a fire. I always feel scared when I hear about this. What does IT say in the news? Two people were killed and three were hurt. How terrible. What should we do to keep safe in a burning house? First keep calm, then keep our body down and cover our mouth and nose with a wet tower. Get out of the house as quickly as possible. Hi levan. What are you doing? Hi joe hu. I'm watching the news about a fire. I always feel scared when I hear . about this. What does that say in the news? Two people were killed and three were hurt. How terrible. What should we do to keep safe in a burning house? First keep calm, then keep our body down and cover our mouth and nose with a wet towel. Get out of the house as quickly as possible. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。I'm marry. A storm hit florida last monday. I was doing the dishes when I heard the strong wind outside my home. My mother was looking for some candles while my father was putting pieces of wood over the windows. When I woke up the next day, the sun was rising, everything was in a mess. The news on T. V. Said the storm would come again. The next day, so many people decided to leave the dangerous place. My family went to my uncle's home. His house wasn't big enough, so I had to share a bed with my uncle's daughter, Cindy. I'm marry. A storm hit florida last monday. I was doing the dishes when I heard the strong wind outside my home. My mother was looking for some candles while my father was putting pieces of woods over the windows. I, O, K, P. The next the sun was rising, everything was in a mess. The news on T. V. Said the storm would come again. The next day, so many people decided to leave the dangerous place. My family went to my uncle s. home. His house wasn't big enough, so I had to share a bed with my uncle's daughter, Cindy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hello, i'm leave. Mean, from T, A, T, V, can I ask you some questions? Of course. Go . ahead. May I know your name, please? Yes, i'm levan. Hi levan. You know, there was a rainstorm in the area. What were you doing when the storm came? I was walking in the park. At that time, there was no light, so IT felt like midnight. Few people were in . the park. Can you tell me what happened? Yes, the wind blue, strongly fAllen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. That's terrible. What are you going to do next? Well, i'll clean up the park with my friends, so I have to leave now. Okay, thanks for your help. Hello, i'm leave. Mean, from T, A, T, V, can I ask you some questions? Of course. Go . ahead. May I know your name, please? Yes, i'm fan. Hi levan. You know, there was a rainstorm in the area. What were you doing when the storm came? I was walking in the park. At that time, there was mile light, so IT felt like midnight. Few people were in . the park. Can you tell me what happened? Yes, the wind blue, strongly fAllen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. That's terrible. What are you going to do next? Well, i'll clean up the park with my friends, so I have to leave now. Okay, thanks for your help. 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。Hello everyone, i'm leming my parents. Give me three hundred you on a month. Let me tell you how I spend my pocket money. I often spend sixty u on on books and fifty u on on food every month, but I also save money. Saving money is very important. I have some good ways to spend money wisely. For example, I always make a plan at the beginning of every month, things in different stores. What's more, I always keep some money for my holiday travel. I need to save one hundred and fifty you on every month so that i'll have a good trip. Hello everyone, i'm liming my parents. Give me three hundred you on a month. Let me tell you how I spend my pocket money. I often spend sixty u on on books in fifty u on on food every month, but I also save money. Saving money is very important. I have some good ways to spend money wisely. For example, I always make a plane at the beginning of every month. I check Prices of the same things in different stores. What's more, I always keep some money for my holiday travel. I need to save one hundred and fifty you on every month so that i'll have a good trip. 2025-2026学年第二学期期末学情调研八年级 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡 上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 1. What should people do tomorrow? A. Watch TV at home. B. Take a walk in the sun. C. Work in the field. ( ) 2. How does Lily learn English? A. By watching English movies. B. By listening to tapes and repeating. C. By keeping an English diary. ( ) 3. Which way of payment does Tom prefer? A. By smartphone. B. In cash. C. By credit card. ( ) 4. What are the speakers going to do? A. To practice speaking English. B. To go to the park for a walk. C. To practice writing in English. ( ) 5. What does Peter advise Lingling to do? A. Speak English with others. B. Watch English programs. C. Keep a diary. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( ) 6. How old was David when the earthquake happened? A. Five. B. Eight. C. Ten. ( ) 7. Who died in the earthquake? A. David’s uncle. B. David’s aunt. C. David’s cousin. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( ) 8. How did Li Wen feel when she watched the news about a fire? A. Calm. B. Scared. C. Terrible ( ) 9. How many people were hurt in the fire? A. One B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ( ) 10. When did the storm hit Florida? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Friday. ( ) 11. Who was looking for some candles during the storm? A. Mary’s father. B. Mary’s grandma. C. Mary’s mother. ( ) 12. What’s the relationship between Mary and Cindy? A. Cousins. B. Friends. C.Sister 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ( ) 13. What is Liu Ming? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a reporter. C. He is a bus driver. ( ) 14. What was Li Fen doing when the rainstorm came? A. She was walking. B. She was sleeping. C. She was reading. ( ) 15. Who will Li Fen clean up the park with? A. Her parents. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 How to Spend Pocket Money Pocket Money Parents give me 300 yuan a 16 Things to buy Spend 60 yuan on books and 17 yuan on food. Spending money wisely • Make a 18 at the beginning of every month. • Check prices of the 19 things in different stores. Keeping money Have a good 20 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 (A) Children’s Monthly November Issue（期） Things you need or Things you want? Think before you buy by Kate Yang Things you need Every day, we need to eat and drink. When you are thirsty, you need a glass of water. When you are hungry, you need some bread. Who pays for what you want When you go shopping, you want a new toy. Your parents work around the clock to make money, Is the toy a must-buy thing? Things you want Your classmate has a beautiful schoolbag. You want to have one, too. But your schoolbag still looks new. This is what you want but not what you need. Keep your pocket money Keep your pocket money and give some to help the people in need. This can make you feel happy! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 21. John can read the next magazine issue in ______. A. November B. December C. January D. February ( ) 22. What does the writer mean by saying “Your parents wok around the clock”? A. They go to work early every day. B. They put the clocks on their office desks. C. They are fond of running. D. They work day and night. ( ) 23. According to the text, what can really make you happy? A. To go shopping. B. To eat and drink something. C. To buy a beautiful schoolbag. D. To use pocket money to help the people in need. ( ) 24. The text can be named “______.” A. Things You Want B. Who Pays for You C. Your Pocket Money D. How to Spend Money ( ) 25. Who are most probably the readers of this magazine? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Workers. (B) Wang Yan lived in America with her family. It was the Spring Festival, and she was excited to receive some red packets. She got fifty dollars lucky money in total. She took one of the red packets with ten dollars inside and went shopping in Chinatown (唐人街) with her friends. The streets were Lively with dragon dances, delicious food, and cheerful celebrations. As Wang Yan walked around, she noticed an old man sleeping on the street. He had no shoes, and his clothes were thin. She wanted to help but didn’t know how. Soon, Wang Yan saw a toy Monkey King in a store window. It cost twelve dollars, so she decided to go home and get more money. On her way back, she saw the old man again. She stopped, “Maybe he needs this money more than I need a toy.” She handed him her ten dollars and said sincerely (真诚地), “Happy New Year!” When Wang Yan returned home and told her mother what happened, her mother hugged her. “I’m so proud of you,” she said. “The true joy doesn’t always come from buying things for ourselves-kindness can bring even greater happiness.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 26. How much lucky money did Wang Yan get in total? A. 10 dollars. B. 12 dollars. C. 20 dollars. D. 50 dollars. ( ) 27. Why didn’t Wang Yan buy the toy Monkey King at last? A. She didn’t like it. B. It was too expensive. C. She helped the old man instead. D. Her mother told her not to buy it. ( ) 28. What did Wang Yan’s mother do when she heard the story? A. She got angry. B. She didn’t say anything. C. She gave Wang Yan a hug. D. She bought the toy for Wang Yan. ( ) 29. How does the writer show Wang Yan was kind? A. By giving her red packets. B. By listing her favorite toys. C. By comparing her with her friends. D. By showing her thoughts and behaviors. ( ) 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. Buying things for ourselves does not bring happiness. B. Helping others brings true joy. C. The Spring Festival is very popular. D. Children should spend money wisely. (C) Huawei’s New Computer with HarmonyOS On May 8, 2025, Huawei showed its first computer that runs on HarmonyOS in Shenzhen. This is a big and important moment for China’s technology. It shows that China can make its own high-tech products. More than 10,000 engineers and 20 research groups worked for five years to make this computer. Now, it can compete with popular operating systems like Windows and macOS in the world. The HarmonyOS PC uses HarmonyOS 5. This is an operating system that China made all by itself. It works very fast, keeps your information safe, and helps different devices (设备) connect easily. For example, there is an AI helper named “Xiaovi”. You can tell it what to do with your voice. It can help you make slides for a class report or quickly tell you what happened in a meeting. Also, you can use this system to control many Huawei devices at the same time without any trouble. Keeping your data safe is a big thing for this computer. The HarmonyOS PC has a special “brain” (kernel) that China developed on its own. It also uses strong encryption (芯片级加密) in the chip to protect your information. There is a “super privacy mode”. You can press a button, and it will stop the camera and microphone from working. Huawei wants to build a strong and long-lasting system for this computer. So, it works with universities to teach students how to make apps for HarmonyOS. Huawei also changed over 300 apps so they can work on the HarmonyOS PC. Now, 7.2 million people who make apps have joined, and they wrote 110 million lines of code. This makes a great place for new ideas in the future. There are still hard things to deal with. Other old-time operating systems are very popular, and it’s not easy to beat them. But the HarmonyOS PC shows that China is moving from using other countries technology to making its own great inventions. Huawei’s CEO said, “HarmonyOS is not just an operating system. It’s the start of a smart life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 31. What can we know about the HarmonyOS 5 from the passage? A. It is slow but very safe for users. B. It can only be used on Huawei computers. C. It allows users to control different Huawei devices easily. D. It is a system that was made with the help of foreign countries. ( ) 32. Why did Huawei work with universities? A. To sell more HarmonyS computers to students. B. To train developers to create apps for Harmony OS. C. To borrow money from universities for research. D. To ask university students to test the new computer. ( ) 33. Why is the “super privacy mode” important? A. It makes the computer run faster. B. It helps users control different devices at once. C. It can protect privacy. D. It teaches users how to write code for new apps. ( ) 34. What can we infer from Huawei’s CEO’s words? A. HarmonyOS will only be used on computers, not other devices. B. Huawei wants to sell HarmonyOS to other countries as a foundation. C. The CEO thinks making an operating system is very easy. D. Huawei plans to use HarmonyOS to create more smart products in the future. ( ) 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To compare HarmonyOS with Windows and macOS. B. To list the problems of old-time operating systems. C. To explain how to use the AI helper “Xiaoyi” on the HarmonyOS PC. D. To introduce Huawei’s new computer. (D) Have you read Shan Hai Jing? It is one of the most fascinating books about ancient China. Shan Hai Jing is said to be at least 2, 200 years old. It is about the culture and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty. It has about 31, 000 words. 36 ______ In these parts, it talks about more than 350 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of mysterious creatures (神秘生物). 37 ______ He is the God of Fire. He had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of Water, because of their past disagreement (分歧). He won at last. 38. ______ Then Zhu Rong brought fire from the sky to the world and taught humans how to use it. Another interesting creature described in the book is called Mo. It is described as a black and white monster that feeds on iron (铁). It is also called “the Iron Eater”. 39 ______ Although it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book and considered one of the treasures of Chinese culture. 40 ______ The book has made a great difference to many people, like Lu Xun and J.K. Rowling. There are also many books, films, games and artworks made from it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The whole collection includes eighteen parts. B. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong. C. The mysterious creature might be the giant panda. D. The stories in the book are widely known in China. E. However, the human world came into darkness after the fight. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever heard the story about practicing swordplay at down (闻鸡起舞)? Once 41 ______ a time, there was a man named Zu Ti. When he was young, he didn’t take learning 42 ______. Instead, he 43 ______ having fun all day. As he grew older, he 44 ______ it was a waste of time. He wanted to serve his country, so he gave up his pastimes (消遣) and 45 ______ studying hard. Zu Ti had a 46 ______ named Liu Kun. They often studied and played together. They got along very well, 47 ______ brothers. One morning, 48 ______ they were still sleeping, a rooster (公鸡) crowed. Zu Ti suddenly had and an idea. He said to Liu Kun,”Why don’t we get up and practice sword (剑) fighting when the rooster crows? It will make us stronger and more 49 ______.” Though still sleepy, Liu Kun 50 ______ happily. From that day on, they got up early and practiced with their swords 51 ______ the rooster crowed. They 52 ______ practicing day after day. At the same time, they also worked hard to 53 ______ military (军事的) knowledge. Because of their hard work, they improved a lot 54 ______. A few years later, both of them became knowledgeable and strong. In the end, they were 55 ______ to serve their country successfully. ( ) 41. A. upon B. within C. onto D. beyond ( ) 42. A. curiously B. actually C. seriously D. directly ( ) 43. A. prepared for B. was lost in C. cared about D. took care of ( ) 44. A. treated B. replied C. judge D. realized ( ) 45. A. got out of B. got down to C. hung on to D. kept away from ( ) 46. A. partner B. owner C. teacher D. expert ( ) 47. A. right now B. even so C. just like D. just now ( ) 48. A. after B. until C. before D. while ( ) 49. A. wise B. energetic C. silly D. funny ( ) 50. A. agreed B. discussed C. argued D. talked ( ) 51. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as well as D. as far as ( ) 52. A. fought for B. stuck to C. got over D. swept through ( ) 53. A. treat B. steal C. gain D. weigh ( ) 54. A. as well B. in short C. in time D. over time ( ) 55. A. kind B. able C. Ready D.likely 四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 other good buy cheap a for as resource if perfect Many people think used things are old and 56, but that’s not true. Lots of second-hand things are almost new and work just as well 57 ________ new ones. For example, a neighbor might be selling a bike because they got a car, but the bike works 58 ________. Buying second-hand things is 59 ________ than buying new ones. A new bike may cost 800 yuan, but your neighbor’s only sells for 400 yuan. This saves you 400 yuan. You can use the saving for 60 ________ things. Buying second-hand things is also good 61 ________ the Earth. When we reuse things, we will save 62 ________ like water and trees. Making new plastic toys uses 63 ________ lot of oil, so reusing old toys means less oil is needed. You can usually find second-hand things at flea (跳蚤) markets or even in your own family. Ask your parents 64 ________ they know anyone selling second-hand things. Just make sure to check the thing carefully before 65 ________. You’ll be surprised at how many great things you can find, and you’ll feel good for saving money and helping the Earth. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 At school, there 66 ________ a special corner. We usually plant vegetables and have fun classes there. We call it the “class farm”. On the farm, you can see 67 ________ kinds of vegetables! Each teacher make use 68 ________ the farm to teach different things in many of our classes. On Tuesday morning, we have a biology class. We study different parts of plants, such 69 ________ the leaves, flowers and fruits. We have an art class on Friday afternoon.We draw pictures of the plants as homework. We also write about the plants on the farm in Chinese class. The class farm is really a (n) interesting place for learning. We all love the corner, 70 ________ we look after plants every day. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思完整。 A: Jane, I called you just now, but you didn’t pick up. 71 ________________? B: I was reading a story called The Fox and the Crow (《狐狸和乌鸦》). A: 72 ________________? B: Oh, it’s very educational. A: 73 ________________? B: Of course. One day, the crow got a piece of meat. The fox was very hungry and wanted to eat the meat. Then the fox said hello to the crow. But the crow didn’t answer. A: 74 ________________? B: Then the fox said the crow had a beautiful voice and asked the crow to sing a song. The crow was very happy and wanted to sing. When it opened its mouth, the meat dropped and the fox got it. A: The crow was really silly. B: 75 ________________.The fox didn’t tell the truth. The crow had a terrible voice. 六、书面表达（20分） 你校正在兴建阅读角（Reading Corner），现面向全体学生征集好书推荐。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，推荐你喜爱的书籍。 要点：1．你最喜爱哪一本书； 2．你为什么喜爱这本书； 3．它带给你什么影响或改变。 要求：1．内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥； 2．语意连贯，书写规范，字数100字左右。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $