精品解析：新疆吐鲁番市2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量检测试卷八年级英语

2025—2026学年第二学期期末质量检测试卷 八年级 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 一、听力部分（满分20分） A. 图片理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A B C D E 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ B. 情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. Yes, I was. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, I can. 7. A. About two days. B. I hurt my hand. C. Once a day. 8. A. It’s about 100 m deep. B. In China. C. It’s amazing. 9. A. With my friend. B. At 9 o’clock. C. I was doing homework. 10. A. Thanks a lot. B. By plane. C. Sounds great. C. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. Why does Lily like doing yoga? A. To keep happy. B. To keep fit. C. To reduce stress. 12. How does Leo feel about the coming exam? A. Tired. B. Stressed. C. Excited. 13. What happened yesterday? A. A fire. B. An earthquake. C. A storm. 14. How did Jeff greet Mike this morning? A. He kissed him. B. He bowed to him. C. He shook hands with him. 15. How often does Amy volunteer in the animals’ home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. Who gave Ella the book? A. Her mother. B. Her grandfather. C. Her teacher. 17. What is the main character of the book? A. A sheep. B. A dog. C. A wolf. 18. Where does Buck work? A. In the north. B. In the south. C. In the east. 19. How long did it take Ella to finish the book? A. Two hours. B. Two days. C. Two weeks. 20. How does Ella like the story? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s surprising. C. It’s exciting. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 I’m Kelly. I’m from the UK, but I work in ____1____ now. Tina was my first friend in Australia. We met for the first time in the ____2____ while we were walking dogs. We ____3____ with each other while the dogs were running ____4____ around in the park. We enjoyed ____5____ a lot. In a couple of weeks, we became very ____6____ to each other. One day, Tina asked me ____7____ I had anything planned for Saturday. If I had no ____8____, she’d like to invite me to have dinner at her place. I said I could make it. Then we ____9____ walking happily. Before we went home, Tina said to me, “Please bring a ____10____ if you can.” I did feel a bit ____11____ about what she would do with the plate, but I didn’t say it out loud. On Saturday, I went to Tina’s place ____12____ a very beautiful plate. When Tina opened the door and saw me with a plate in my hand, she couldn’t help ____13____. After a while, she let me in ____14____. And she ____15____ with a smile that in Australia “bring a plate” means “bring some delicious food to share with others”, not “just a plate”. I learned a big lesson that day. 1. A. Australia B. Germany C. Canada 2. A. park B. hospital C. bookstore 3. A. mixed B. chatted C. fought 4. A. happily B. clearly C. terribly 5. A. we B. us C. ourselves 6. A. close B. rude C. careless 7. A. because B. until C. whether 8. A. time B. plan C. dream 9. A. gave up B. took off C. kept on 10. A. plate B. fork C. spoon 11. A. confused B. tired C. bored 12. A. onto B. with C. above 13. A. shouting B. laughing C. crying 14. A. warmly B. differently C. nervously 15. A. asked B. beat C. explained 三、阅读理解（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案。（四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题） A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the world’s greatest natural wonders. It is about 25 million years old, and the deepest freshwater lake on Earth, at 1,637 meters. Its water is very clear. In summer, it looks like a blue mirror; in winter, it is covered with thick ice. Lake Baikal has a special ecosystem. There are more than 1,700 kinds of plants and animals, and about two-thirds of them are found nowhere else. The lake gives clean water to local people and helps control the climate. Many visitors come to enjoy its beauty and feel the power of nature. Lake Baikal is a gift from nature. We must protect it by stopping pollution and keeping its ecosystem safe. 16. Lake Baikal has a long history. 17. Lake Baikal looks like a blue mirror in winter. 18. There are plenty of plants and animals around Lake Baikal. 19. Visitors come to Lake Baikal to buy local food. 20. This passage is about a natural sight. B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 People first discovered “Chikungunya” in 1952. This word comes from an African language and means “can’t stand up”, because this virus makes the patient’s knees hurt so much that they can’t stand up straight. What will happen if you are kissed by a mosquito with virus? To stay safe, fight mosquitoes: 21. How long have people known about “Chikungunya”? A. For about 40 years. B. For about 50 years. C. For about 60 years. D. For about 70 years. 22. Which of the following may catch the virus? A. B. C. D. 23. What should the person do if he catches the virus? A. Take a cold shower. B. Rest and drink water. C. Do more exercise. D. Go to see a dentist. 24. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Chikungunya comes from French. B. Chikungunya may cause a fever. C. We can stay clean to avoid mosquitoes. D. It’s useful to wear shirts and trousers to avoid mosquitoes. 25. In which part of an online page can you see the text? A. Food. B. Music. C. Health. D. Sports. C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Do you know Cai Gao? She is a Chinese picture book artist. On April 13th, she managed to win the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award (HCAA). The prize is given (被……给予) every two years and is the highest international honor in children’s literature. Born in 1946, Cai Gao didn’t get any art education when she was young. Instead, she grew up with her grandmother’s old Chinese stories. They later inspired her to write and draw. Then, she worked as a teacher in the countryside. Later, she worked as an artist. So far, she has created many warm and meaningful picture books, including The Fox’s Window and A Sunny Day. “She uses pictures from Chinese traditions and modern daily life scenes, showing both skills and creativity. Every piece of her work can help children find the beauty around them,” said a judge (评委). Cai Gao’s success has attracted wide attention across the world. Through her works, more and more foreign readers understand Chinese culture better and fall in love with Chinese art. 26. What can you learn from Paragraph 1? A. Cai Gao is a reporter. B. Cai Gao won the 2026 HCAA. C. The HCAA is given in April every year. D. The HCAA is the highest Chinese prize in literature. 27. What inspired Cai Gao to write and draw? A. Her art education. B. Her working experience. C. Her life in the countryside. D. Her grandmother’s old stories. 28. Why are Cai Gao’s works special? A. They mix traditions and modern life well. B. They are beautiful enough. C. They can help children learn. D. They are full of skills. 29. What is the main idea of the passage? A. There is a new art form in China. B. Children’s books are becoming popular. C. A Chinese artist won a great award. D. Chinese books get more attention now. D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of “Colour Walk”? Do you know what it is? It is a new and popular activity among young people in China this spring. Here is how it works. Before you go out, you choose a colour, like yellow, blue, or green. Then, you start walking on the streets. As you walk, you look for things in that colour and take photos of them. A yellow flower, a blue bike, a green sign—anything goes! After your walk, you put the photos together and share them online. Why do so many people enjoy Colour Walk? Firstly, it is not complex to do. You don’t need to travel far or spend a lot of money. Secondly, it helps people relax. When you focus on finding colours, you stop worrying about homework or other things. It’s like a little vacation for your mind. Last, Colour Walk also helps people see their city in a new way. The whole city becomes a playground. So next time you go out, why not give it a try? Choose a colour, take a walk, and discover the colourful world around you! 30. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By listing numbers. D. By using an old saying. 31. What does the underlined word “complex” mean? A. High. B. Low. C. Easy. D. Difficult. 32. Why is Colour Walk popular with young people? A. It can help them become popular online. B. It can help them relax and find beauty in daily life. C. It can make them forget all their problems forever. D. It can help them make much money to travel far. 33. Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. E 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择。（一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 There are many kinds of natural disasters. Floods are one of them. ____34____ Big floods can bring great harm to people. ____35____ After floods, harmful insects may spread deadly diseases among people and animals, and it makes the situation even worse. ____36____ Sometimes, floods can lead water to dry lands, wells and springs. This helps local plants and animals and benefits farmers’ next crops. Floods usually come quickly. To keep safe from floods, we should prepare well before they come. ____37____ Pack some warm clothes for each person. When floods come, put safety first. ____38____ You should also avoid floodwater. At the same time, text for help instead of calling to save phone power. After the flood, return home carefully. A. Move to high ground right away. B. However, floods have good sides too. C. Here is some information about them. D. We should also prepare enough food and water. E. In big floods, many people lose their lives and homes. 四、补全对话（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面选项中选择合适的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整。 Rick: Hi, Cathy! Mr. Black invited us to have dinner. ____39____ Cathy: Sure, I’d love to. When is it? Rick: ____40____ Cathy: Could you please tell me something about Chinese table manners? Rick: Sure. In China, the dinner won’t start until the elders take their seats. Cathy: That’s interesting. Do they use a fork and knife? Rick: ____41____ They usually use chopsticks. Cathy: Oh, I see. Anything else? Rick: Don’t stick your chopsticks into your food. ____42____ Cathy: OK, I know. ____43____ Rick: Just put your chopsticks on the table and say “Thank you”. Cathy: ____44____ Rick: You’re welcome. A. Next Friday. B. It’s not polite. C. No, they don’t. D. Would you like to go? E. Thank you for your sharing. F. What should I do when I finish eating? 五、读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Love can bring light to a far place. In a small town in Xinjiang, there is a warm story about a Hunan volunteer teacher and a local baker. The young teacher came a long way to teach kids here and help them get more knowledge. She is very kind and hard-working. One day, she walked past a naan (馕) shop and made a decision to buy some hot naan for lunch. When the baker learned she was a volunteer teacher, he stopped his work at once. He put different kinds of hot naan into a big bag, with sesame (芝麻) and onion on them. Though the teacher tried to pay, the baker refused gently. He insisted, “You come to help our children. This is my gift.” The teacher was thankful and held the bag with both hands. Later, she often shared the naan with her students during breaks. The students were very excited. One student said, “This naan tastes like home.” The simple act of kindness made the community closer. It shows great love between people. Love always makes the far place full of light. This is a story about a Hunan volunteer teacher and a local baker in Xinjiang. The young teacher came to help kids there get more ____45____. One day, she made a ____46____ to buy some hot naan. When the baker learned she ____47____ to teach the kids here, he put different kinds of hot naan into a big bag.____48____ the teacher tried to pay, the baker refused gently. She was ____49____. The ____50____ act of kindness made the community closer. It shows great love between people. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题。 What is the young teacher like? ____________________________51____________________________ How did the students feel after the teacher shared naan with them? ____________________________52____________________________ Is there warmth in the story? ____________________________53____________________________ 六、阅读填空题（本题共分两节，满分22分） 第一节 语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。 China is famous for its high bridges. It held the record for the world’s ____54____ (high) bridge. But now it broke its own record with ____55____ unusual bridge. In 2025, a new bridge opened in southwestern China. It is called the Huajiang Canyon (峡谷) Bridge. This bridge is very special. It is 2,890 meters long and stands 625 meters ____56____ the Huajiang River, making it the world’s tallest bridge. It was difficult ____57____ (build) such a tall bridge ____58____ the canyon is deep, and the weather there is ____59____ (change). There are always strong winds and rains. To get over the ____60____ (difficulty), engineers and workers used modern technologies and strong materials (材料). Finally, they managed ____61____ (turn) the dangerous canyon into a safe and modern road. We are so proud of ____62____ (they). The Huajiang Canyon Bridge makes it easier for people to travel to work and school. And it also attracts lots of ____63____ (travel). The Huajiang Canyon Bridge is more than a new world record. Most ____64____ (important), it is an engine for local development. 第二节 （共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词限用一次。 but bit become deal from hard helpful its safety successful suggestion Do you have pressure? Who will you choose to talk about it with? More people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to express themselves ____65____ by bit and get warm advice from them. This is “AI therapy (疗愈)”, and it has ____66____ popular online. But are AI tools really as ____67____ as human doctors? Around the world, many people suffer ____68____ pressure. Though the need of mental health care is increasing, 45 percent of those people did not get help ____69____. Since there weren’t enough doctors. Daniel Lowd, a professor, believes AI could help fill this gap. “Don’t be too ____70____ on AI tools. If people can find some ____71____ and ideas by talking to these AI tools, then I think that’s meaningful and useful.” However, AI has ____72____ problems. Human doctors can not only understand emotions clearly, ____73____ also offer different ways to help different people. Another problem is ____74____. AI might act like a doctor, but it doesn’t know the rules. As AI becomes the part of daily life, it’s important for us to find a way to ____75____ with its advantages and risks. So, will you try the AI doctors? 七、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 同学们，你们在空闲时间都做些什么呢？你们该如何合理安排空闲时间，从而让自己的生活更加丰富多彩、更加有意义呢？请你根据以下要点提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇主题为“How to Make Free Time More Meaningful”的短文，谈一谈怎样才能使你的空闲时间更有意义。 要点提示：1. 亲近自然；2. 阅读；3. 帮助他人；4. …… 注意事项： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 2. 词数70左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Make Free Time More Meaningful As students, what do you usually do to make your free time more meaningful? Here are some ideas. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期末质量检测试卷 八年级 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 一、听力部分（满分20分） A. 图片理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A B C D E 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ B. 情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. Yes, I was. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, I can. 7. A. About two days. B. I hurt my hand. C. Once a day. 8. A. It’s about 100 m deep. B. In China. C. It’s amazing. 9. A. With my friend. B. At 9 o’clock. C. I was doing homework. 10. A. Thanks a lot. B. By plane. C. Sounds great. C. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. Why does Lily like doing yoga? A. To keep happy. B. To keep fit. C. To reduce stress. 12. How does Leo feel about the coming exam? A. Tired. B. Stressed. C. Excited. 13. What happened yesterday? A. A fire. B. An earthquake. C. A storm. 14. How did Jeff greet Mike this morning? A. He kissed him. B. He bowed to him. C. He shook hands with him. 15. How often does Amy volunteer in the animals’ home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. Who gave Ella the book? A. Her mother. B. Her grandfather. C. Her teacher. 17. What is the main character of the book? A. A sheep. B. A dog. C. A wolf. 18. Where does Buck work? A. In the north. B. In the south. C. In the east. 19. How long did it take Ella to finish the book? A. Two hours. B. Two days. C. Two weeks. 20. How does Ella like the story? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s surprising. C. It’s exciting. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 I’m Kelly. I’m from the UK, but I work in ____1____ now. Tina was my first friend in Australia. We met for the first time in the ____2____ while we were walking dogs. We ____3____ with each other while the dogs were running ____4____ around in the park. We enjoyed ____5____ a lot. In a couple of weeks, we became very ____6____ to each other. One day, Tina asked me ____7____ I had anything planned for Saturday. If I had no ____8____, she’d like to invite me to have dinner at her place. I said I could make it. Then we ____9____ walking happily. Before we went home, Tina said to me, “Please bring a ____10____ if you can.” I did feel a bit ____11____ about what she would do with the plate, but I didn’t say it out loud. On Saturday, I went to Tina’s place ____12____ a very beautiful plate. When Tina opened the door and saw me with a plate in my hand, she couldn’t help ____13____. After a while, she let me in ____14____. And she ____15____ with a smile that in Australia “bring a plate” means “bring some delicious food to share with others”, not “just a plate”. I learned a big lesson that day. 1. A. Australia B. Germany C. Canada 2. A. park B. hospital C. bookstore 3. A. mixed B. chatted C. fought 4. A. happily B. clearly C. terribly 5. A. we B. us C. ourselves 6. A. close B. rude C. careless 7. A. because B. until C. whether 8. A. time B. plan C. dream 9. A. gave up B. took off C. kept on 10. A. plate B. fork C. spoon 11. A. confused B. tired C. bored 12. A. onto B. with C. above 13. A. shouting B. laughing C. crying 14. A. warmly B. differently C. nervously 15. A. asked B. beat C. explained 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自英国的Kelly在澳大利亚结识好友Tina，因当地“bring a plate”的文化差异闹出小误会，最终了解到其真实含义是带食物分享的趣味经历。 【1题详解】 句意：我来自英国，但现在在澳大利亚工作。 下文“Tina was my first friend in Australia”直接点明地点是澳大利亚，Australia“澳大利亚”符合语境，Germany“德国”、Canada“加拿大”不符。 【2题详解】 句意：我们第一次在公园相遇，当时我们正在遛狗。 下文“around in the park”明确了相遇的地点是公园，park“公园”符合语境，hospital“医院”、bookstore“书店”不符。 【3题详解】 句意：当狗狗们在公园里欢快地四处跑时，我们彼此闲聊。 两人初次相遇遛狗，正常的互动是聊天，chatted“闲聊”符合语境，mixed“混合”、fought“争吵”不符。 【4题详解】 句意：当狗狗们在公园里欢快地四处跑时，我们彼此闲聊。 遛狗时狗狗的状态是欢快跑动，happily“欢快地”符合语境，clearly“清晰地”、terribly“糟糕地”不符。 【5题详解】 句意：我们玩得非常开心。 enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，此处对应主语we，用ourselves，we“我们”、us“我们”不符合搭配规则。 【6题详解】 句意：几周后，我们彼此变得十分亲密。 两人相处愉快，关系会逐渐拉近，become close to sb.表示“和某人变得亲密”，close“亲密的”符合语境，rude“粗鲁的”、careless“粗心的”不符。 【7题详解】 句意：有一天，Tina问我周六是否有安排。 此处是询问对方有没有计划，whether“是否”引导宾语从句符合语境，because“因为”、until“直到”逻辑不通。 【8题详解】 句意：如果我没有计划，她想邀请我去她家吃晚饭。 前文提到询问是否有安排，对应这里的“没有计划”，plan“计划”符合语境，time“时间”、dream“梦想”不符。 【9题详解】 句意：然后我们继续开心地散步。 两人之前就在遛狗聊天，之后是继续散步，kept on“继续”符合语境，gave up“放弃”、took off“起飞/脱掉”不符。 【10题详解】 句意：在我们回家前，Tina对我说：如果可以的话请带一个盘子来。 后文多次出现“plate”相关的文化说明，plate“盘子”符合语境，fork“叉子”、spoon“勺子”不符。 【11题详解】 句意：我确实有点困惑她要盘子做什么，但我没有说出口。 Kelly不了解当地文化，收到带盘子的要求会感到困惑，confused“困惑的”符合语境，tired“疲惫的”、bored“无聊的”不符。 【12题详解】 句意：周六，我带着一个非常漂亮的盘子去了Tina家。 表示“随身携带某物”用介词with，with“带着”符合语境，onto“到……之上”、above“在……上方”不符。 【13题详解】 句意：当Tina开门看到我手里拿着一个盘子时，她忍不住笑了。 看到对方只带了空盘子，意识到文化误会，自然的反应是忍不住笑，laughing“笑”符合语境，shouting“大喊”、crying“哭泣”不符。 【14题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，她热情地把我迎进了门。 好友邀请来家里做客，待客的态度是热情的，warmly“热情地”符合语境，differently“不同地”、nervously“紧张地”不符。 【15题详解】 句意：她笑着解释说，在澳大利亚“带一个盘子”的意思是“带一些美味的食物和大家分享”，而不是“只带一个盘子”。 Tina是在向Kelly说明当地文化的真实含义，explained“解释”符合语境，asked“询问”、beat“击打”不符。 三、阅读理解（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案。（四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题） A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the world’s greatest natural wonders. It is about 25 million years old, and the deepest freshwater lake on Earth, at 1,637 meters. Its water is very clear. In summer, it looks like a blue mirror; in winter, it is covered with thick ice. Lake Baikal has a special ecosystem. There are more than 1,700 kinds of plants and animals, and about two-thirds of them are found nowhere else. The lake gives clean water to local people and helps control the climate. Many visitors come to enjoy its beauty and feel the power of nature. Lake Baikal is a gift from nature. We must protect it by stopping pollution and keeping its ecosystem safe. 16. Lake Baikal has a long history. 17. Lake Baikal looks like a blue mirror in winter. 18. There are plenty of plants and animals around Lake Baikal. 19. Visitors come to Lake Baikal to buy local food. 20. This passage is about a natural sight. 【答案】16. T 17. F 18. T 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了俄罗斯贝加尔湖的悠久历史、清澈水质、特殊生态系统和游客吸引力，并呼吁人们保护这一自然奇观。 【16题详解】 根据第一段第二句“It is about 25 million years old”可知，贝加尔湖大约有2500万年的历史，说明历史确实非常悠久，与题意一致。 【17题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“In summer, it looks like a blue mirror; in winter, it is covered with thick ice.”可知，贝加尔湖夏天像蓝色镜子，而冬天被厚冰覆盖。 【18题详解】 根据第二段第二句“There are more than 1,700 kinds of plants and animals”可知，贝加尔湖有超过1700种动植物，说明数量确实丰富，与题意一致。 【19题详解】 根据第三段第一句“Many visitors come to enjoy its beauty and feel the power of nature.”可知，游客是来欣赏美景和感受自然力量，而非购物。 【20题详解】 根据全文内容及首段“Lake Baikal...is one of the world’s greatest natural wonders.”可知，全文围绕贝加尔湖这一自然奇观展开介绍，包括其历史、水质、生态和保护，属于自然景观主题。 B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 People first discovered “Chikungunya” in 1952. This word comes from an African language and means “can’t stand up”, because this virus makes the patient’s knees hurt so much that they can’t stand up straight. What will happen if you are kissed by a mosquito with virus? To stay safe, fight mosquitoes: 21. How long have people known about “Chikungunya”? A. For about 40 years. B. For about 50 years. C. For about 60 years. D. For about 70 years. 22. Which of the following may catch the virus? A. B. C. D. 23. What should the person do if he catches the virus? A. Take a cold shower. B. Rest and drink water. C. Do more exercise. D. Go to see a dentist. 24. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Chikungunya comes from French. B. Chikungunya may cause a fever. C. We can stay clean to avoid mosquitoes. D. It’s useful to wear shirts and trousers to avoid mosquitoes. 25. In which part of an online page can you see the text? A. Food. B. Music. C. Health. D. Sports. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了基孔肯雅热病毒的起源、症状以及防蚊措施，提醒人们在日常生活中注意预防蚊子叮咬以保持健康。 【21题详解】 根据第一段第一句“People first discovered ‘Chikungunya’ in 1952.”可知，首次发现是在1952年，距今约70年。 【22题详解】 根据图片感染后的症状部分“High fever”, “Joint pain”, “Headache”可知，感染后的症状有发高烧、关节痛、头痛，A项表示关节痛，符合感染后的症状。 【23题详解】 根据图片中感染后的建议部分“Rest”, “Drink a lot of water”, “Take medicine to deal with the fever”可知，图片明确建议多休息、多喝水，与B项一致。 【24题详解】 根据第一段第二句“This word comes from an African language”可知，病毒名字来自一种非洲语言，A项说病毒名字来自法语，因此A项错误，符合题意。 【25题详解】 全文围绕病毒健康知识展开，属于健康类话题，与C项一致。A项美食、B项音乐、D项体育均与病毒健康知识无关。 C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Do you know Cai Gao? She is a Chinese picture book artist. On April 13th, she managed to win the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award (HCAA). The prize is given (被……给予) every two years and is the highest international honor in children’s literature. Born in 1946, Cai Gao didn’t get any art education when she was young. Instead, she grew up with her grandmother’s old Chinese stories. They later inspired her to write and draw. Then, she worked as a teacher in the countryside. Later, she worked as an artist. So far, she has created many warm and meaningful picture books, including The Fox’s Window and A Sunny Day. “She uses pictures from Chinese traditions and modern daily life scenes, showing both skills and creativity. Every piece of her work can help children find the beauty around them,” said a judge (评委). Cai Gao’s success has attracted wide attention across the world. Through her works, more and more foreign readers understand Chinese culture better and fall in love with Chinese art. 26. What can you learn from Paragraph 1? A. Cai Gao is a reporter. B. Cai Gao won the 2026 HCAA. C. The HCAA is given in April every year. D. The HCAA is the highest Chinese prize in literature. 27. What inspired Cai Gao to write and draw? A. Her art education. B. Her working experience. C. Her life in the countryside. D. Her grandmother’s old stories. 28. Why are Cai Gao’s works special? A. They mix traditions and modern life well. B. They are beautiful enough. C. They can help children learn. D. They are full of skills. 29. What is the main idea of the passage? A. There is a new art form in China. B. Children’s books are becoming popular. C. A Chinese artist won a great award. D. Chinese books get more attention now. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国绘本画家蔡皋获得2026年国际安徒生奖，讲述她的成长经历、创作灵感、作品特色以及她的作品向世界传播中国文化的意义。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“On April 13th, she managed to win the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award (HCAA).”可知，蔡皋获得了2026年国际安徒生奖。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“Instead, she grew up with her grandmother’s old Chinese stories. They later inspired her to write and draw.”可知，是祖母讲的中国老故事启发了蔡皋进行创作。 【28题详解】 根据第三段评委的评价“She uses pictures from Chinese traditions and modern daily life scenes”可知，蔡皋的作品特别之处在于很好地融合了中国传统元素和现代日常生活场景。 【29题详解】 全文开篇点明中国画家蔡皋获得国际顶级儿童文学奖项安徒生奖，之后介绍她的创作经历、作品特点和影响，核心内容就是“中国艺术家获得重要奖项”。 D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of “Colour Walk”? Do you know what it is? It is a new and popular activity among young people in China this spring. Here is how it works. Before you go out, you choose a colour, like yellow, blue, or green. Then, you start walking on the streets. As you walk, you look for things in that colour and take photos of them. A yellow flower, a blue bike, a green sign—anything goes! After your walk, you put the photos together and share them online. Why do so many people enjoy Colour Walk? Firstly, it is not complex to do. You don’t need to travel far or spend a lot of money. Secondly, it helps people relax. When you focus on finding colours, you stop worrying about homework or other things. It’s like a little vacation for your mind. Last, Colour Walk also helps people see their city in a new way. The whole city becomes a playground. So next time you go out, why not give it a try? Choose a colour, take a walk, and discover the colourful world around you! 30. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By listing numbers. D. By using an old saying. 31. What does the underlined word “complex” mean? A. High. B. Low. C. Easy. D. Difficult. 32. Why is Colour Walk popular with young people? A. It can help them become popular online. B. It can help them relax and find beauty in daily life. C. It can make them forget all their problems forever. D. It can help them make much money to travel far. 33. Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“色彩漫步”这一新兴活动及其受欢迎的原因。 【30题详解】 第一段以两个问题开头：“Have you ever heard of ‘Colour Walk’? Do you know what it is?”，引出话题。 【31题详解】 第三段中“complex”所在句为：“it is not complex to do. You don’t need to travel far or spend a lot of money.”，结合后文说明活动简单易行，因此“complex”意为“复杂的”，与“difficult”意思最接近。 【32题详解】 第三段指出：“it helps people relax”、“helps people see their city in a new way”，说明它帮助人们放松并发现日常生活中的美。 【33题详解】 文章结构为：第一段引出话题，第二三段分述做法和原因，第四段总结并鼓励读者尝试，符合“总—分—总”结构。 E 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择。（一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 There are many kinds of natural disasters. Floods are one of them. ____34____ Big floods can bring great harm to people. ____35____ After floods, harmful insects may spread deadly diseases among people and animals, and it makes the situation even worse. ____36____ Sometimes, floods can lead water to dry lands, wells and springs. This helps local plants and animals and benefits farmers’ next crops. Floods usually come quickly. To keep safe from floods, we should prepare well before they come. ____37____ Pack some warm clothes for each person. When floods come, put safety first. ____38____ You should also avoid floodwater. At the same time, text for help instead of calling to save phone power. After the flood, return home carefully. A. Move to high ground right away. B. However, floods have good sides too. C. Here is some information about them. D. We should also prepare enough food and water. E. In big floods, many people lose their lives and homes. 【答案】34. C 35. E 36. B 37. D 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了洪水这种自然灾害的危害、好处以及洪水来临前后的应对措施。 【34题详解】 前文总起：自然灾害种类繁多，洪水是其中一种。后文分段开始介绍洪水的坏处、好处、避险方法。C选项“Here is some information about them.”起到承上启下总领下文的作用，衔接最自然。 【35题详解】 前句：大洪水会给人们带来巨大伤害。后句继续阐述洪水带来疾病的次生危害。E选项“In big floods, many people lose their lives and homes.”，具体举例说明洪水的危害，顺着“洪水有害”的话题展开，逻辑连贯。 【36题详解】 上一段全程讲洪水的危害；本段转而写洪水可以灌溉土地、有益于动植物和庄稼，是洪水的积极作用，前后语义转折。B选项“However, floods have good sides too.”，转折过渡，完美开启洪水益处的段落。 【37题详解】 本段主题：洪水来临前提前做好准备。前一句点明要提前准备，后一句写准备保暖衣物。 D选项“We should also prepare enough food and water.”，同为洪水来临前的物资准备，also体现并列补充关系，前后匹配。 【38题详解】 本段主题：洪水到来时的避险措施。前句点明洪水来袭安全第一，后文讲述避开洪水、发短信求救等做法。A选项“Move to high ground right away.”是洪水发生时首要逃生手段，属于现场避险行动，贴合语境。 四、补全对话（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面选项中选择合适的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整。 Rick: Hi, Cathy! Mr. Black invited us to have dinner. ____39____ Cathy: Sure, I’d love to. When is it? Rick: ____40____ Cathy: Could you please tell me something about Chinese table manners? Rick: Sure. In China, the dinner won’t start until the elders take their seats. Cathy: That’s interesting. Do they use a fork and knife? Rick: ____41____ They usually use chopsticks. Cathy: Oh, I see. Anything else? Rick: Don’t stick your chopsticks into your food. ____42____ Cathy: OK, I know. ____43____ Rick: Just put your chopsticks on the table and say “Thank you”. Cathy: ____44____ Rick: You’re welcome. A. Next Friday. B. It’s not polite. C. No, they don’t. D. Would you like to go? E. Thank you for your sharing. F. What should I do when I finish eating? 【答案】39. D 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. F 44. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Rick和Cathy之间的对话，Rick邀请Cathy参加Black先生的晚宴，Cathy询问了有关中国餐桌礼仪的问题，Rick一一解答。 【39题详解】 下文Cathy回答“Sure, I’d love to.”，说明Rick邀请Cathy一同赴约，选项D“Would you like to go?”用于发出邀请。 【40题详解】 上文Cathy提问时间，选项A“Next Friday.”回复了时间。 【41题详解】 上文Cathy用一般疑问句询问“他们用刀叉吗”，后文补充说明“他们通常用筷子”，因此需要否定回答，选项C“No, they don’t.”符合逻辑。 【42题详解】 上文说“不要把筷子插在食物里”，选项B“It’s not polite.”补充说明了不要这样做的原因。 【43题详解】 下文Rick回答“把筷子放在桌上，说谢谢就可以了”，选项F“What should I do when I finish eating?”用于询问用餐结束后的做法，符合问答逻辑。 【44题详解】 下文Rick回答“You’re welcome.”，这是对他人的感谢作出的回应，因此此处应用选项E“Thank you for your sharing.”表示感谢。 五、读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Love can bring light to a far place. In a small town in Xinjiang, there is a warm story about a Hunan volunteer teacher and a local baker. The young teacher came a long way to teach kids here and help them get more knowledge. She is very kind and hard-working. One day, she walked past a naan (馕) shop and made a decision to buy some hot naan for lunch. When the baker learned she was a volunteer teacher, he stopped his work at once. He put different kinds of hot naan into a big bag, with sesame (芝麻) and onion on them. Though the teacher tried to pay, the baker refused gently. He insisted, “You come to help our children. This is my gift.” The teacher was thankful and held the bag with both hands. Later, she often shared the naan with her students during breaks. The students were very excited. One student said, “This naan tastes like home.” The simple act of kindness made the community closer. It shows great love between people. Love always makes the far place full of light. This is a story about a Hunan volunteer teacher and a local baker in Xinjiang. The young teacher came to help kids there get more ____45____. One day, she made a ____46____ to buy some hot naan. When the baker learned she ____47____ to teach the kids here, he put different kinds of hot naan into a big bag.____48____ the teacher tried to pay, the baker refused gently. She was ____49____. The ____50____ act of kindness made the community closer. It shows great love between people. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题。 What is the young teacher like? ____________________________51____________________________ How did the students feel after the teacher shared naan with them? ____________________________52____________________________ Is there warmth in the story? ____________________________53____________________________ 【答案】45. knowledge 46. decision 47. volunteered 48. Though##Although 49. thankful 50. simple 51. She’s kind and hard-working. 52. They were/felt excited. 53. Yes, there is. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一名湖南支教老师在新疆小镇买馕时，烤馕店主得知她是支教老师后免费赠送馕，老师将馕分给学生，这份善意拉近了邻里的距离，诠释了人与人之间温暖的大爱。 【45题详解】 根据第二段“The young teacher came a long way to teach kids here and help them get more knowledge.”可知，老师来帮助学生学习更多知识的。故填knowledge。 【46题详解】 根据第三段“One day, she walked past a naan (馕) shop and made a decision to buy some hot naan for lunch.”可知，她决定买一些热馕。故填decision。 【47题详解】 根据第三段“When the baker learned she was a volunteer teacher, he stopped his work at once. He put different kinds of…”可知，店主得知她是志愿者支教老师后在袋子里装了很多种馕。即“she volunteered to teach the kids”符合，故填volunteered。 【48题详解】 根据第三段“Though the teacher tried to pay, the baker refused gently.”可知，尽管老师想付钱，但被店主委婉拒绝了。though和although都可以表示“尽管”，句首需首字母大写，故填Though或Although。 【49题详解】 根据第三段结尾“The teacher was thankful and held the bag with both hands.”可知，老师很感激店主，thankful表示“感激的”。故填thankful。 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“The simple act of kindness made the community closer.”可知，简单的善举让社区更加紧密。故填simple。 【51题详解】 第二段结尾“She is very kind and hard-working.”，明确指出老师善良又勤奋，原文信息直接提取即可。 【52题详解】 倒数第二段“The students were very excited.”，直接点明了老师把馕分给学生以后学生的感受，原文信息直接提取即可。 【53题详解】 阅读全文可知，店主得知老师是来支教的便免费送馕给老师，老师又把馕分给了学生们，这是一个温暖的故事。故作肯定回答Yes, there is. 六、阅读填空题（本题共分两节，满分22分） 第一节 语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。 China is famous for its high bridges. It held the record for the world’s ____54____ (high) bridge. But now it broke its own record with ____55____ unusual bridge. In 2025, a new bridge opened in southwestern China. It is called the Huajiang Canyon (峡谷) Bridge. This bridge is very special. It is 2,890 meters long and stands 625 meters ____56____ the Huajiang River, making it the world’s tallest bridge. It was difficult ____57____ (build) such a tall bridge ____58____ the canyon is deep, and the weather there is ____59____ (change). There are always strong winds and rains. To get over the ____60____ (difficulty), engineers and workers used modern technologies and strong materials (材料). Finally, they managed ____61____ (turn) the dangerous canyon into a safe and modern road. We are so proud of ____62____ (they). The Huajiang Canyon Bridge makes it easier for people to travel to work and school. And it also attracts lots of ____63____ (travel). The Huajiang Canyon Bridge is more than a new world record. Most ____64____ (important), it is an engine for local development. 【答案】54. highest 55. an 56. above 57. to build 58. because##as##since 59. changeable 60. difficulties 61. to turn 62. them 63. travelers##travellers 64. importantly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国新建的花江峡谷大桥，包括其世界最高纪录、建设面临的困难、采用的技术以及对当地交通和发展的重大意义。 【54题详解】 句意：此前它曾保持着世界最高桥梁的纪录。根据“the world’s”可知，表示三者以上范围的比较，应用最高级。故填highest。 【55题详解】 句意：而如今一座独特的大桥刷新了本国纪录。本空泛指一座独特的大桥，用不定冠词。unusual以元音音素开头，故填an。 【56题详解】 句意：它全长2890米，桥面距江面高达625米，是全球最高的桥梁。结合常识可知，桥在河流的上方，表示高度在河流上方，用above。 【57题详解】 句意：修建这座超高桥梁的难度极大，因为峡谷幽深，当地天气变幻莫测。本句是It is/was+adj+to do sth.的固定句型，故填to build。 【58题详解】 句意：修建这座超高桥梁的难度极大，因为峡谷幽深，当地天气变幻莫测。后半句“the canyon is deep, and the weather there is…”是前半句“It was difficult to build such a tall bridge”的原因，故填表示原因的连词because或as或since。 【59题详解】 句意：修建这座超高桥梁的难度极大，因为峡谷幽深，当地天气变幻莫测。be动词后接形容词作表语，故填changeable，表示天气多变。 【60题详解】 句意：为克服重重难题，工程师与建设者们采用了现代技术和高强度建材。结合常识可知，困难不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故填difficulties。 【61题详解】 句意：最终，他们成功将险峻峡谷改造成一条安全通畅的现代化通道。manage to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，故填to turn。 【62题详解】 句意：我们为他们感到骄傲。介词of后接宾格代词，故填them。 【63题详解】 句意：它还吸引了许多游客。lots of后接名词复数，根据语境可知，这里指的是游客。故填travelers或travellers。 【64题详解】 句意：最重要的是，它是当地发展的引擎。most importantly是固定搭配，意为“最重要的是”，故填importantly。 第二节 （共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词限用一次。 but bit become deal from hard helpful its safety successful suggestion Do you have pressure? Who will you choose to talk about it with? More people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to express themselves ____65____ by bit and get warm advice from them. This is “AI therapy (疗愈)”, and it has ____66____ popular online. But are AI tools really as ____67____ as human doctors? Around the world, many people suffer ____68____ pressure. Though the need of mental health care is increasing, 45 percent of those people did not get help ____69____. Since there weren’t enough doctors. Daniel Lowd, a professor, believes AI could help fill this gap. “Don’t be too ____70____ on AI tools. If people can find some ____71____ and ideas by talking to these AI tools, then I think that’s meaningful and useful.” However, AI has ____72____ problems. Human doctors can not only understand emotions clearly, ____73____ also offer different ways to help different people. Another problem is ____74____. AI might act like a doctor, but it doesn’t know the rules. As AI becomes the part of daily life, it’s important for us to find a way to ____75____ with its advantages and risks. So, will you try the AI doctors? 【答案】65. bit 66. become 67. helpful 68. from 69. successfully 70. hard 71. suggestions 72. its 73. but 74. safety 75. deal 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍当下人们借助AI工具进行心理疏导的现象，分析AI心理疗愈的优势，同时指出它存在的缺陷，最后提出我们要学会平衡AI工具的利弊。 【65题详解】 句意：越来越多的人现在使用像DeepSeek这样的AI工具来逐渐表达自己。bit by bit意为“逐渐地”。 【66题详解】 句意：这种“AI 疗愈”在网上已经变得流行。句子为现在完成时“has+过去分词”，become的过去分词形式仍是become。 【67题详解】 句意：但是AI工具真的像人类医生一样有帮助吗？as...as中间接形容词原级，根据语境比较AI和医生的作用，应填helpful。 【68题详解】 句意：在世界各地，许多人遭受压力的困扰。suffer from意为“遭受……之苦”。 【69题详解】 句意：尽管心理健康护理的需求在增加，但45%的人没有成功地得到帮助。此处修饰动词短语get help，需用successful的副词形式successfully。 【70题详解】 句意：不要对AI工具太苛刻。be hard on意为“对……严厉/苛刻”。 【71题详解】 句意：如果人们能通过和这些AI工具交谈找到一些建议和想法。some后接可数名词复数，suggestion应变为suggestions。 【72题详解】 句意：然而，AI有它自己的问题。指代AI的问题，用形容词性物主代词its。 【73题详解】 句意：人类医生不仅能清楚地理解情绪，而且还能提供不同的帮助方式。not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”。 【74题详解】 句意：另一个问题是安全。系动词is后接名词作表语，根据后文“doesn’t know the rules”可知指safety（安全）问题。 【75题详解】 句意：找到一种方法来应对其优势和风险是很重要的。deal with意为“处理/应对”，不定式to后接动词原形。 七、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 同学们，你们在空闲时间都做些什么呢？你们该如何合理安排空闲时间，从而让自己的生活更加丰富多彩、更加有意义呢？请你根据以下要点提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇主题为“How to Make Free Time More Meaningful”的短文，谈一谈怎样才能使你的空闲时间更有意义。 要点提示：1. 亲近自然；2. 阅读；3. 帮助他人；4. …… 注意事项： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 2. 词数70左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Make Free Time More Meaningful As students, what do you usually do to make your free time more meaningful? Here are some ideas. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Make Free Time More Meaningful As students, what do you usually do to make your free time more meaningful? Here are some ideas. First, we can get close to nature by taking walks or climbing hills on weekends. It helps us relax and keep healthy. Second, reading different books opens our eyes and improves our writing skills. What’s more, we can spend some time helping others, such as volunteering or helping our parents with housework. In a word, planning free time well makes our life colorful and useful. Let’s take action now to enjoy our life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议类说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：使空闲时间更有意义的方式和好处， 确定人称：第一人称（we ） 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：用问句引入主题，提出如何让空闲时间更有意义，总起全文，引出下文多条建议。 主体段：借助衔接词First/Second/What’s more，依次逐条阐述三种充实空闲时间的做法：亲近自然、阅读、帮助他人，同时简单写明每种做法带来的好处，条理清晰。 结尾段：总结合理规划空闲时间的好处，发出行动号召。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：亲近自然 具体做法：taking walks or climbing hills/plant trees, watch birds or just enjoy fresh air/go to the countryside and enjoy beautiful scenery等 作用效果：relax and keep healthy/feel peaceful/be good for health/energy and peace等 要点二：阅读 具体做法：reading different books/develop a reading habit等 作用效果：opens our eyes and improves our writing skills/learn new knowledge/bring lots of new ideas and wisdom/help us understand the world better/learn new things and improve ourselves等 要点三：帮助他人 具体做法：volunteering or helping our parents with housework/help clean the park or visit old people/give a hand to people in need等 作用效果：meaningful/bring happiness/make a big difference等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $