Units 1-4 综合巩固练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 本练习为初中英语单元复习同步练，以分层递进设计整合词汇、语法与语篇，通过基础巩固、语法应用到综合表达的路径，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与短语|词汇翻译题直接对接单元重点词，如“书法”“急救”等，夯实语言基础| |进阶层|语法规则综合应用|用所给词适当形式填空，考查不定式、动名词等语法点，如“avoid catching”“encourage to take up”| |综合层|语篇理解与跨单元整合|课文语篇填空（如Unit 2“A Cooking Accident”）及中译英，融合情境应用与逻辑思维，提升综合语言运用能力|

新版八下 Unit 1 & Unit 2 综合巩固练习 第一部分：词汇翻译 (Translation) 1. 书法 _______________ 2. 教练；指导者 _______________ 3. 成就 _______________ 4. 建议；提议 _______________ 5. 疼痛；痛苦 _______________ 6. 病人 / 有耐心的 _______________ 7. 病毒 _______________ 8. 有害的 _______________ 9. 检查；测验 _______________ 10. 火焰 _______________ 11. 邮票 _______________ 12. 墨水 _______________ 13. 口罩 _______________ 14. 药品 _______________ 15. 压力 _______________ 1. 害怕；恐惧 _______________ 2. 克服（困难） _______________ 3. 放弃 _______________ 4. 作为回报 _______________ 5. 防止……做某事 _______________ 6. 着火 _______________ 7. 急救 _______________ 8. 量体温 _______________ 9. 坐下 _______________ 10. 偶尔；间或 _______________ 11. 外出游玩 _______________ 12. 从现在起 _______________ 13. 处理；对付 _______________ 14. 平躺下来 _______________ 15. 上馆子吃饭 _______________ 16. 梦想做某事 _______________ 17. 试一试 _______________ 18. 到目前为止 _______________ 19. 突然停住 _______________ 20. 即将做某事 _______________ 第二部分：用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The teacher gave us many useful _______________ (suggest) on how to improve our writing. 2. It is not easy for him _______________ (manage) such a big project all by himself. 3. I spent the whole afternoon _______________ (practice) skiing with my friends. 4. To avoid _______________ (catch) the flu, we should wear masks in public places. 5. The doctor told me _______________ (not eat) too much junk food before going to bed. 6. She felt very _______________ (scare) when she saw the big dog running towards her. 7. He finally succeeded in _______________ (get over) his fear of making speeches. 8. My father encouraged me _______________ (take up) a new hobby to reduce stress. 9. The firemen tried their best to stop the fire from _______________ (spread) to the next building. 10. We should avoid _______________ (stay) up too late because it is _______________ (harm) to our health. 11. His right leg was really_______________ (pain) and he couldn't walk any further. 12. If you have a _______________ (tooth), you'd better go to see a dentist. 13. The mother told her son _______________ (be) careful when ____________ (cross) the road. 14. Remember _______________ (turn off) the gas after cooking to prevent accidents. 15. _______________ (luck), he wasn't _______________ (bad) hurt in the accident. 16. The doctor checked the patient and found that his arm was _______________ (break). 17. She is _______________ (surprise) good at playing the guitar. 18. We should do more exercise to keep _______________ (we) healthy. 19. He was about _______________ (leave) when the telephone rang. 第三部分：课文语篇填空 (Text-based Discourse Cloze) When work or school ________(be) over, what do you do __________(pass) the time? Do you spend time _______ hobbies you love? __________ (listen) to music can help us __________(calm) down after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as __________ (play) tennis , can help us to keep fit. And some hobbies are __________ (create). For example, people sometimes paint pictures__________ (remember) a beautiful landscape or object, or get away from _________ (stress).situations Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time. But he __________.(not make) art or write stories. Instead, this Italian teenager finds.__________ fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way __________ (help) people. He started__________ (program) when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as _____________(program). His latest app __________(allow) people around the world________ (find) study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time! "It gives me such a sense of __________ (achieve) to see people __________.(use) the app," says Luca. "I believe I can help people around the world to learn Italian!" Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect things__________.(they)! In India, Maya Badal doesn't collect coins __________ stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards! "I love looking at the beautiful pictures," she says. "Each postcard tells _____ story. It is much __________ (interesting) than watching TV, and it makes me ____________ and dream __________ travelling." Many of her postcards are from foreign countries. She enjoys __________ (learn) about different cultures. Maya says that collecting postcards is not an old-fashioned hobby. "Young people can enjoy it too," she says. "It gives me a window ______ the world. I hope __________ (visit) all these places one day." B. 根据 Unit 2 课文 "A Cooking Accident" 原文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 James lived in the city with his friend Allen. It was __________ first time living away from their families, and they enjoyed __________how to do many things __________(they). One Saturday, James decided __________ fried chicken. First, he poured oil__________ a pan. Then he turned __________the stove and left the oil__________ (heat) while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he heard the front door open, __________(follow) by the sound of Allen singing. "Guess what," Allen called out __________(happy). "We won!" "No way!" James followed __________ (he) into the living room. He wanted to hear all about the football game! Suddenly, Allen stopped __________(talk) and looked up. "Hey, do you smell something.__________(burn)?" "Oh no!" They both rushed back into the kitchen. The pan was _________ fire! Large __________.(flame) were jumping into the air. In_____panic, James turned off the stove at once. But he was so close to the pan __________ a flame jumped onto his shirt. James cried out and________(throw) himself to the floor. He put out the fire by __________ (roll) on the ground, but the pan was still __________(burn)! "Get water, quick!" he shouted. Allen was about __________ (do) so when he stopped short. Thanks to the first aid and ______ (safety) classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much__________ (bad)! Instead, he ran to the living room to get the fire extinguisher. _______ seconds, the fire in the burning pan __________ (put) out. "Are you OK?" Allen asked his friend. "I think so," James said. It was lucky ________ his shirt wasn't too thin! His arm was red, but it didn't hurt very much. "Maybe we should eat out tonight," James said as he ran cool water over 24.__________(he) arm. "Sure, we could do that. What do you want?" "Anything but __________ (fry) chicken," he said with________(sad). 第四部分：首字母填空（词汇语篇）(Cloze with first letters given) Passage 1 (Unit 1 综合) My best friend Lucy is a girl with many hobbies. She enjoys doing c______________ (1) because she loves the beautiful Chinese characters. She started to learn it when she was seven. At first, she found it difficult and wanted to g______________ (2) up. But her teacher gave her some useful s______________ (3) and encouraged her not to give up. Now she can write very well and often teaches others in r______________ (4). She also likes outdoor activities. Last winter, she tried s______________ (5) for the first time. She was s______________ (6) of falling down, but her i______________ (7) told her to relax and believe in herself. She spent much time p______________ (8) and finally m______________ (9) to stand on the snow. She felt a great sense of a______________ (10). She told me that hobbies not only help us relax but also help us learn new skills. Passage 2 (Unit 2 综合) Last night, I didn't feel well. I had a bad headache and a high f______________ (1). My mother took my t______________ (2) and found it was 39°C. She was very worried and drove me to the hospital at once. The doctor was very p______________ (3). He asked me to open my mouth and checked my t______________ (4). Then he told me I had caught a cold and might have the f______________ (5). He gave me some m______________ (6) and advised me to stay in bed and drink more water. He also told me to wear a m______________ (7) to s______________ (8) others from getting the v______________ (9). On my way home, I saw a small fire in a restaurant. Luckily, the waiter used a fire e______________ (10) to put it out quickly. No one was hurt. It reminded me that we should always be careful about our safety. 第五部分：中译英（句子翻译）(Translate the following sentences into English.)1. 1. 他给了我一些关于如何克服恐惧的宝贵建议。 _________________________________________________. 2. 她害怕在公共场合讲话，但她正努力克服这个困难。 _________________________________________________. 3. 你应该量一下体温，如果还发烧，就不要去上学了。 _________________________________________________. 4. 为了阻止病毒传播，每个人都需要戴口罩。 _________________________________________________. 5. 多亏了他在学校学到的急救知识，他成功处理了这次事故。 _________________________________________________. 6. 教练告诉我不要害怕失败，并建议我每天练习。 7. 她不仅喜欢收集邮票，还喜欢在空闲时间写诗。 uni3-4复习 第一部分：词汇翻译 (Translation) 1 情感；情绪 _______________ 2 难过的；沮丧的 _______________ 3 孤独的；寂寞的 _______________ 4 震惊的 _______________ 5 控制 (v. & n.) _______________ 6 怒火 _______________ 7 建议；劝告 (v.) _______________ 8 过错；责任 _______________ 9 标准；水平 _______________ 10 奖；奖品 _______________ 11 压力 _______________ 12 目的；意图 _______________ 13 决定 _______________ 14 得分；比分 _______________ 15 教练 _______________ 16 解决方案 _______________ 17 奇观；惊叹 _______________ 18 表面；表层 _______________ 19 深度 _______________ 20 研究 (v. & n.) _______________ 21 不寻常的 _______________ 22 底部 _______________ 23 文明 _______________ 24 沙漠 _______________ 25 距离 _______________ 26 生存；存活 _______________ 27 条件；状态 _______________ 28 悬崖 _______________ 29 梯子 _______________ 30 好奇心 _______________ 31 野心；雄心 _______________ 32 包含；包括 _______________ 33 珊瑚 _______________ 34 吸引 _______________ 35 位于 _______________ 1 处理；对付 _______________ 2 故意地 _______________ 3 道歉 _______________ 4 设身处地 _______________ 5 使……失望 _______________ 6 对……苛刻 _______________ 7 撤回；收回 _______________ 8 自责 _______________ 10 为……感到骄傲 _______________ 11 齐心协力 _______________ 12 解释清楚；传达 _______________ 13 不时；偶尔 _______________ 14 深呼吸 _______________ 15 去世（委婉说法） _______________ 16 不但……而且…… _______________ 17 一点一点地 _______________ 18 位于 _______________ 20 冒险做某事 _______________ 第二部分：用所给词的适当形式填空 (Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given 1. She felt a deep sense of _______________ (lonely) after moving to a new city. 2. I was _______________ (shock) to hear that he had said such _______________ (hurt) words to his best friend. 3. We should learn to control our _______________ (angry) instead of _______________ (shout) at others. 4. The teacher advised us _______________ (not give) up _______________ (easily) when we face difficulties. 5. He felt ___________ (stress) about the coming exam and couldn't fall ____________ (sleep) at night. 6. _______________ (fortunate), he was late and missed the _______________ (excite) moment. 7. The climbers were _______________ (determine) _______________ (reach) the top, although the _______________ (condition) were terrible. 8. The Sahara Desert is one of the _______________ (dry) places on earth, _______________ (cover) about 9 million square kilometres. 9. Many deep-sea animals are _______________ (usual) and some can even create light by _______________ (they). 10. The Yangtze River, which is about 6,300 kilometres long, is the _______________ (long) river in China and _______________ (travel) the farthest. 11. Mount Qomolangma is still _______________ (grow) _______________ (tall) than before. 12. The lake _______________ (attract) many _______________ (tour) in the past few years because of its _______________ (nature) beauty. 13. _____________ (curious) is one of the most important qualities that _______________ (drive) people ____________ (explore) the unknown. 14. After _______________ (argue) with his parents, he decided _______________ (write) them a letter so that he could get his message _______________ (cross). 15. ______________(locate) on the northeastern coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is one of the most ______________(amaze) places to visit. 第三部分：课文语篇填空（加强版）(Text-based Discourse Cloze) A. 根据 Unit 3 课文 "You Can't Win Them All" 原文 When the bell rang, Matt entered the classroom 1.__________ a heavy heart. "Hey, Matt," his best friend Tom greeted 2.(he). He and Tom were in the school's basketball team. "Why the long face? Are you still 3.(feel) blue about Saturday night's game?" Tom asked. "Of course I am," Matt said __________ (quiet). He didn't dare _________(look) at Tom as he spoke. "I'm really sorry about__________(let) everybody down. The other team got those points because of me." "Don't be too hard _______yourself!" Tom said. "Although you pushed their player, it was just __________ accident. Tom was a good friend. But Matt knew the referee didn't share __________ (Tom) opinion. When the referee saw Matt _________(push) another player, he gave the other team two free __________ (throw). Matt was as __________ (shock) as anyone when the accident happened, but it was too late. He couldn't take it __________. "I guess we have to respect __________(he) decision," Matt said after a while. "But we had a good chance to ________(win). I made that mistake. Why wasn't I more careful? "Listen, Matt," said Tom, "try to look ________ the bright side. The other team is the best in our area, but our scores ________(be) really close. I'm proud _______ us, and I know our coach and everyone else in our school are as good." Matt felt 17.__________ bit better. "Thanks, Tom. I guess it's just hard to lose." "Hey, you can't win them all," said Tom. "It's more important to learn ________ your mistakes so that you don't repeat them in future. We'll keep working together _________ a team. One for all, and all for one, right?" C. 根据 Unit 4 课文 "Reaching New Heights" 原文 To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of __________ (great) wonders of the world. On the__________.(high) place on earth, you will feel like you are able to touch the sky. But only the best__________( climb) reach the top, and that is only 3.__________ they survive the terrible conditions first. On the mountain, temperatures can fall __________ -30 degrees. Climbers must also deal _________ thin air, high __________(cliff), and __________(change) weather. Before 1960, no one was able __________ (reach) the top of Qomolangma from the northern side. Mountain climbers even called that way the "Death Road", __________ a Chinese climbing team __________ (determine) to make the climb. On 24 May 1960, climbers Liu Lianman, Wang Fuzhou, Qu Yinhua, and Gong Bu arrived at the Second Step. It was 8,600 metres 8.__________ sea level. People said it was so high 9.__________ even birds could not reach it. Liu allowed his __________.(teammate) to step on his shoulders. Bit by bit, the climbers pulled __________ (they) up, and they made________ past the Second Step. At 4:20 a.m. on 25 May, the Chinese national flag __________.(fly) above the world's highest mountain for the__________.(one) time. In 1975, another Chinese team climbed to the top of Qomolangma to do research. This time, they brought a ladder to the Second Step. Until 2007, almost all climbers from the northern side used this "Chinese Ladder" to reach the top much __________(fast). In 2020, a third team returned to Qomolangma to measure its _____________(high)—8,848.86 metres. __________ (climb) Qomolangma is dangerous. Some climbers reach the top __________ (successful), but many fail. Why do people still risk __________ (climb) the highest mountain in the world? It is because human __________ (curious) and ambition cannot be stopped. Or, as the English__________(explore) George Mallory put it, it is simply "because it's there"! 第四部分：首字母填空（词汇语篇）(Cloze with first letters given) Last week, I had a fight with my best friend Tom. I said some h______________ (1) words to him when I was a______________ (2). He felt very u______________ (3) and didn't talk to me for several days. I felt l______________ (4) and didn't know what to do. My sister gave me some a______________ (5). She told me to p__________ (6) myself in his shoes and think about how he might feel. She also said I should a______________ (7) to him first, even though it wasn't completely my f______________ (8). I followed her s______________ (9) and called Tom. To my surprise, he said, "I f______________ (10) you. I was just w______________ (11) that you might not want to be friends anymore." We c______________ (12) the air and decided to work together to solve our problems. From this experience, I learned that it's important to c______________ (13) our anger and not say hurtful things when we are mad. A problem s______________ (15) is a problem halved! Passage 2 (Unit 4 综合) Do you know which is the d______________ (1) place in the ocean? It is the Mariana Trench, which is about 11,000 metres d______________ (2). The s______________ (3) pressure there is so strong that few animals can s______________ (4). In 2020, China's v______________ (5) Fendouzhe dived to the b______________ (6) of the trench and did important r______________ (7). Many deep-sea animals are u______________ (8) and have special a______________ (9) to live in the dark and cold e______________ (10). Some can even create light by t______________ (11). Mount Qomolangma is a______________ (12) one of the greatest natural w______________ (13). It is 8,848.86 metres high. The c______________ (14) on the mountain are very terrible, with temperatures falling to -30 d______________ (15). Only the best climbers with strong bodies and strong minds can r______________ (16) the top. 第五部分：中译英（句子翻译）(Translate the following sentences into English.) 1. 直到你和他谈谈，你才会知道他为什么这么难过。 2. 她给父母写了一封信，以便清楚地表达自己的想法。 3. 如果你感到有压力，你应该和信任的人谈谈，而不是把自己关起来。 4. 他因为让队友们失望而自责，但教练告诉他要从好的方面看。 5. 好奇心驱使我们探索自然，即使这意味着要冒险。 6. 她不仅想克服对公共演讲的恐惧，还想用自己的经历激励其他人。 新版八下 Unit 1 & Unit 2 综合巩固练习 — 参考答案 第一部分：词汇翻译 (Translation) A) 单词翻译 答案 1 calligraphy 2 instructor 3 achievement 4 suggestion 5 pain 6 patient 7 virus 8 harmful 9 test 10 flame 11 stamp 12 ink 13 mask 14 medicine 15 stress B) 短语翻译 答案 1 be scared of 2 get over 3 give up 4 in return 5 stop/prevent...from... 6 catch fire 7 first aid 8 take one's temperature 9 take a seat 10 once in a while 11 go on an outing 12 from now on 13 deal with 14 lie down 15 eat out 16 dream of doing sth. 17 give it a go 18 so far 19 stop short 20 be about to do sth. 第二部分：用所给词的适当形式填空 题号 答案 考点说明 1 suggestions 名词复数（many + 可数名词复数） 2 to manage 不定式作真正主语（It is + adj. + for sb. + to do） 3 practicing 动名词作宾语（spend time doing） 4 catching 动名词作宾语（avoid doing） 5 not to eat 不定式否定作宾补（tell sb. not to do） 6 scared 形容词作表语（feel scared） 7 getting over 动名词作介词宾语（succeed in doing） 8 to take up 不定式作宾补（encourage sb. to do） 9 spreading 动名词作介词宾语（stop...from doing） 10 staying; harmful 动名词作宾语（avoid doing）；形容词作表语（is harmful to） 11 painful 形容词作表语（was painful） 12 toothache 名词（have a toothache） 13 to be; crossing 不定式作宾补（tell sb. to do）；现在分词作状语（when doing） 14 to turn off 不定式作宾语（remember to do） 15 Luckily; badly 副词修饰整个句子；副词修饰动词（hurt） 16 broken 过去分词作表语（was broken） 17 surprisingly 副词修饰形容词（surprisingly good） 18 ourselves 反身代词（keep ourselves healthy） 19 to leave 不定式（be about to do） 第三部分：课文语篇填空 A. Unit 1 — Hobbies That Are Good for You 题号 答案 语境线索 1 is 主语 work/school 为单数 2 to pass 不定式作目的状语 3 on 固定搭配 spend time on sth. 4 Listening 动名词作主语 5 (to) calm 不定式（help sb. (to) do） 6 playing 动名词作介词宾语（such as） 7 creative 形容词作表语 8 to remember 不定式作目的状语 9 stressful 形容词修饰 situations 10 doesn't make 一般现在时否定（第三人称单数） 11 it 形式宾语（find it + adj. + to do） 12 to help 不定式作定语（a way to do） 13 programming 动名词作宾语（start doing） 14 programmers 名词复数 15 allows 一般现在时第三人称单数 16 to find 不定式作宾补（allow sb. to do） 17 achievement 名词（sense of achievement） 18 using 现在分词作宾补（see sb. doing） 19 themselves 反身代词（by themselves） 20 or 否定句中并列用 or 21 a 不定冠词（tell a story） 22 more interesting 形容词比较级（than） 23 relax 动词（make sb. do） 24 of 介词（dream of） 25 learning 动名词作宾语（enjoy doing） 26 to 介词（a window to the world） 27 to visit 不定式作宾语（hope to do） B. Unit 2 — A Cooking Accident 题号 答案 语境线索 1 their 形容词性物主代词（their first time） 2 learning 动名词作宾语（enjoy doing） 3 themselves 反身代词（by themselves） 4 to make 不定式作宾语（decide to do） 5 into 介词（pour...into） 6 on 固定搭配 turn on 7 to heat 不定式作宾补（leave sth. to do） 8 followed 过去分词作伴随状语 9 happily 副词修饰动词 10 him 宾格代词作宾语 11 talking 动名词作宾语（stop doing） 12 burning 现在分词作感官宾语（smell sth. doing） 13 on 固定搭配 on fire 14 flames 名词复数 15 a 固定搭配 in a panic 16 that 固定搭配 so...that... 17 threw 过去式（throw的过去式） 18 rolling 动名词作介词宾语（by） 19 burning 现在分词作表语（was still burning） 20 to do 不定式（be about to do） 21 safety 名词作定语（safety classes） 22 worse 形容词比较级（much + 比较级） 23 In 介词（in seconds） 24 was put 一般过去时被动语态 25 that 固定句型 it was lucky that... 26 his 形容词性物主代词 27 fried 过去分词作定语（fried chicken） 28 sadness 名词作介词宾语（with sadness） 第四部分：首字母填空 Passage 1 (Unit 1) 题号 答案 语境线索 1 calligraphy 后文提到 Chinese characters，书法 2 give 固定搭配 give up（放弃） 3 suggestions 老师给建议（suggestions） 4 return 固定搭配 in return（作为回报） 5 skiing 前文提到 outdoor activities，滑雪 6 scared 固定搭配 be scared of（害怕） 7 instructor 教练指导她 8 practicing 花时间练习（spend time doing） 9 managed 固定搭配 manage to do（设法做成） 10 achievement 成就感（sense of achievement） Passage 2 (Unit 2) 题号 答案 语境线索 1 fever 高烧（high fever） 2 temperature 量体温（take one's temperature） 3 patient 医生很有耐心（patient） 4 throat 检查喉咙（check one's throat） 5 flu 流感（have the flu） 6 medicine 开药（give some medicine） 7 mask 戴口罩（wear a mask） 8 stop 阻止传播（stop...from） 9 virus 病毒（virus） 10 extinguisher 灭火器（fire extinguisher） 第五部分：中译英 1. He gave me some valuable suggestions on how to get over my fear. 2. She is scared of speaking in public, but she is trying hard to get over this difficulty. 3. You should take your temperature. If you still have a fever, don't go to school. 4. To stop the virus from spreading, everyone needs to wear a mask. 5. Thanks to the first aid knowledge he learned at school, he successfully dealt with the accident. 6. The instructor told me not to be afraid of failure and advised me to practice every day. 7. She not only enjoys collecting stamps but also likes writing poems in her free time. 新版八下 Unit 3 & Unit 4 综合巩固练习 — 参考答案 第一部分：词汇翻译 (Translation) A) 单词翻译 答案 答案 1 emotion 19 depth 2 upset 20 research 3 lonely 21 unusual 4 shocked 22 bottom 5 control 23 civilization 6 anger 24 desert 7 advise 25 distance 8 fault 26 survive 9 standard 27 condition 10 award 28 cliff 11 pressure 29 ladder 12 purpose 30 curiosity 13 decision 31 ambition 14 score 32 include 15 coach 33 coral 16 solution 34 attract 17 wonder 35 located 18 surface B) 短语翻译 答案 1 deal with 2 on purpose 3 apologize 4 put oneself in sb.'s shoes 5 let down 6 be hard on 7 take back 8 kick oneself 9 (题目序号10) be proud of 10 (题目序号11) pull together 11 (题目序号12) get across 12 (题目序号13) from time to time 13 (题目序号14) take a deep breath 14 (题目序号15) pass away 15 (题目序号16) not only...but also... 16 (题目序号17) bit by bit 17 (题目序号18) be located in 18 (题目序号20) risk doing sth. 第二部分：用所给词的适当形式填空 题号 答案 考点说明 1 loneliness 名词作宾语（sense of loneliness） 2 shocked; hurtful 形容词作表语（was shocked）；形容词修饰名词（hurtful words） 3 anger; shouting 名词作宾语（control our anger）；动名词作介词宾语（instead of shouting） 4 not to give; easily 不定式否定作宾补（advise sb. not to do）；副词修饰动词 5 stressed; asleep 形容词作表语（felt stressed）；固定搭配 fall asleep 6 Unfortunately; exciting 副词修饰整个句子；形容词修饰名词（exciting moment） 7 determined; to reach; conditions 形容词作表语（was determined）；不定式作宾语；名词复数 8 driest; covering 最高级（one of the + 最高级）；现在分词作伴随状语 9 unusual; themselves 形容词作表语；反身代词（by themselves） 10 longest; travels 最高级（the longest）；一般现在时第三人称单数 11 growing; taller 进行时（is still growing）；比较级（than） 12 has attracted; tourists; natural 现在完成时（in the past few years）；名词复数；形容词修饰名词 13 Curiosity; drives; to explore 名词作主语；第三人称单数；不定式作宾补（drive sb. to do） 14 arguing; to write; across 动名词作介词宾语（after doing）；不定式作宾语（decide to do）；get sth. across 15 Located; amazing 过去分词作状语；形容词（one of the most amazing） 第三部分：课文语篇填空 A. Unit 3 — You Can't Win Them All 题号 答案 语境线索 1 with 固定搭配 with a heavy heart 2 him 宾格代词作宾语（greeted him） 3 feeling 进行时（Are you still feeling） 4 quietly 副词修饰动词 said 5 to look 不定式（dare to do） 6 letting 动名词作介词宾语（about letting） 7 on 固定搭配 be hard on 8 an 不定冠词（it was just an accident） 9 Tom's 名词所有格（Tom's opinion） 10 push 感官动词（see sb. do） 11 throws 名词复数（free throws） 12 shocked 形容词作表语（was as shocked as） 13 back 固定搭配 take it back 14 his 形容词性物主代词（his decision） 15 win 不定式（chance to win） 16 on 固定搭配 look on the bright side 17 were 一般过去时（scores were close） 18 of 固定搭配 proud of 19 a 固定搭配 a bit 20 from 固定搭配 learn from 21 as 固定搭配 work as a team C. Unit 4 — Reaching New Heights 题号 答案 语境线索 1 the greatest 最高级（one of the + 最高级） 2 highest 最高级（the highest place） 3 climbers 名词复数（the best climbers） 4 if 条件状语从句（only if） 5 to 介词（fall to -30 degrees） 6 with 固定搭配 deal with 7 cliffs 名词复数 8 changeable 形容词修饰 weather 9 to reach 不定式（be able to do） 10 but 转折连词 11 was determined 被动语态（was determined to do） 12 above 介词（above sea level） 13 that 固定搭配 so...that... 14 teammates 名词复数 15 themselves 反身代词（pulled themselves） 16 it 固定搭配 make it 17 flew 过去式（fly → flew） 18 first 序数词（for the first time） 19 faster 比较级（much + 比较级） 20 height 名词（measure its height） 21 Climbing 动名词作主语 22 successfully 副词修饰动词 23 climbing 动名词作宾语（risk doing） 24 curiosity 名词（human curiosity） 25 explorer 名词（English explorer） 第四部分：首字母填空 Passage 1 (Unit 3) 题号 答案 语境线索 1 hurtful 伤人的话（hurtful words） 2 angry 生气时说的 3 upset 感到沮丧 4 lonely 感到孤独 5 advice 姐姐给建议 6 put 固定搭配 put oneself in sb.'s shoes 7 apologize 道歉 8 fault 过错 9 suggestion 建议 10 forgive 原谅 11 worried 担心 12 cleared 固定搭配 clear the air 13 control 控制怒气 14 (题目序号15) shared 固定表达 A problem shared is a problem halved. Passage 2 (Unit 4) 题号 答案 语境线索 1 deepest 最深处（the deepest place） 2 deep 深（11,000 metres deep） 3 surface 表面压力（surface pressure） 4 survive 存活 5 vessel 潜水器（vessel） 6 bottom 底部（the bottom of the trench） 7 research 研究（do research） 8 unusual 不寻常的 9 abilities 特殊能力 10 environment 环境 11 themselves 靠它们自己（by themselves） 12 also 也 13 wonders 自然奇观（natural wonders） 14 conditions 条件 15 degrees 度数（-30 degrees） 16 reach 到达（reach the top） 第五部分：中译英 1. You won't know why he is so upset until you talk to him. 2. She wrote a letter to her parents so that she could get her message across clearly. 3. If you feel stressed, you should talk to someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. 4. He kicked himself for letting his teammates down, but the coach told him to look on the bright side. 5. Curiosity drives us to explore nature, even though it means taking risks. 6. She not only wants to get over her fear of public speaking but also wants to use her own experience to inspire others. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $