Units 1-4 综合巩固练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册
新版八下 Unit 1 & Unit 2 综合巩固练习
第一部分：词汇翻译 (Translation)
1. 书法 _______________
2. 教练；指导者 _______________
3. 成就 _______________
4. 建议；提议 _______________
5. 疼痛；痛苦 _______________
6. 病人 / 有耐心的 _______________
7. 病毒 _______________
8. 有害的 _______________
9. 检查；测验 _______________
10. 火焰 _______________
11. 邮票 _______________
12. 墨水 _______________
13. 口罩 _______________
14. 药品 _______________
15. 压力 _______________
1. 害怕；恐惧 _______________
2. 克服（困难） _______________
3. 放弃 _______________
4. 作为回报 _______________
5. 防止……做某事 _______________
6. 着火 _______________
7. 急救 _______________
8. 量体温 _______________
9. 坐下 _______________
10. 偶尔；间或 _______________
11. 外出游玩 _______________
12. 从现在起 _______________
13. 处理；对付 _______________
14. 平躺下来 _______________
15. 上馆子吃饭 _______________
16. 梦想做某事 _______________
17. 试一试 _______________
18. 到目前为止 _______________
19. 突然停住 _______________
20. 即将做某事 _______________
第二部分：用所给词的适当形式填空
- The teacher gave us many useful _______________ (suggest) on how to improve our writing.
- It is not easy for him _______________ (manage) such a big project all by himself.
- I spent the whole afternoon _______________ (practice) skiing with my friends.
- To avoid _______________ (catch) the flu, we should wear masks in public places.
- The doctor told me _______________ (not eat) too much junk food before going to bed.
- She felt very _______________ (scare) when she saw the big dog running towards her.
- He finally succeeded in _______________ (get over) his fear of making speeches.
- My father encouraged me _______________ (take up) a new hobby to reduce stress.
- The firemen tried their best to stop the fire from _______________ (spread) to the next building.
- We should avoid _______________ (stay) up too late because it is _______________ (harm) to our health.
- His right leg was really_______________ (pain) and he couldn't walk any further.
- If you have a _______________ (tooth), you'd better go to see a dentist.
- The mother told her son _______________ (be) careful when ____________ (cross) the road.
- Remember _______________ (turn off) the gas after cooking to prevent accidents.
- _______________ (luck), he wasn't _______________ (bad) hurt in the accident.
- The doctor checked the patient and found that his arm was _______________ (break).
- She is _______________ (surprise) good at playing the guitar.
- We should do more exercise to keep _______________ (we) healthy.
- He was about _______________ (leave) when the telephone rang.
第三部分：课文语篇填空 (Text-based Discourse Cloze)
When work or school ________(be) over, what do you do __________(pass) the time? Do you spend time _______ hobbies you love? __________ (listen) to music can help us __________(calm) down after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as __________ (play) tennis , can help us to keep fit. And some hobbies are __________ (create). For example, people sometimes paint pictures__________ (remember) a beautiful landscape or object, or get away from _________ (stress).situations
Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time. But he __________.(not make) art or write stories. Instead, this Italian teenager finds.__________ fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way __________ (help) people. He started__________ (program) when 
he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as _____________(program). His latest app __________(allow) people around the world________ (find) study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time!
"It gives me such a sense of __________ (achieve) to see people __________.(use) the app," says Luca. "I believe I can help people around the world to learn Italian!"
Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect things__________.(they)! In India, Maya Badal doesn't collect coins __________ stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards! "I love looking at the beautiful pictures," she says. "Each postcard tells _____ story. It is much __________ (interesting) than watching TV, and it makes me ____________ and dream __________ travelling." Many of her postcards are from foreign countries. She enjoys __________ (learn) about different cultures. Maya says that collecting postcards is not an old-fashioned hobby. "Young people can enjoy it too," she says. "It gives me a window ______ the world. I hope __________ (visit) all these places one day."
B. 根据 Unit 2 课文 "A Cooking Accident" 原文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
James lived in the city with his friend Allen. It was __________ first time living away from their families, and they enjoyed __________how to do many things __________(they).
One Saturday, James decided __________ fried chicken. First, he poured oil__________ a pan. Then he turned __________the stove and left the oil__________ (heat) while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he heard the front door open, __________(follow) by the sound of Allen singing.
"Guess what," Allen called out __________(happy). "We won!"
"No way!" James followed __________ (he) into the living room. He wanted to hear all about the football game! Suddenly, Allen stopped __________(talk) and looked up.
"Hey, do you smell something.__________(burn)?"
"Oh no!"
They both rushed back into the kitchen. The pan was _________ fire! Large __________.(flame) were jumping into the air. In_____panic, James turned off the stove at once. But he was so close to the pan __________ a flame jumped onto his shirt. James cried out and________(throw) himself to the floor. He put out the fire by __________ (roll) on the ground, but the pan was still __________(burn)!
"Get water, quick!" he shouted.
Allen was about __________ (do) so when he stopped short. Thanks to the first aid and ______
(safety) classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much__________ (bad)! Instead, he ran to the living room to get the fire extinguisher. _______ seconds, the fire in the burning pan __________ (put) out.
"Are you OK?" Allen asked his friend.
"I think so," James said. It was lucky ________ his shirt wasn't too thin! His arm was red, but it didn't hurt very much.
"Maybe we should eat out tonight," James said as he ran cool water over 24.__________(he) arm.
"Sure, we could do that. What do you want?"
"Anything but __________ (fry) chicken," he said with________(sad).
第四部分：首字母填空（词汇语篇）(Cloze with first letters given)
Passage 1 (Unit 1 综合)
My best friend Lucy is a girl with many hobbies. She enjoys doing c______________ (1) because she loves the beautiful Chinese characters. She started to learn it when she was seven. At first, she found it difficult and wanted to g______________ (2) up. But her teacher gave her some useful s______________ (3) and encouraged her not to give up. Now she can write very well and often teaches others in r______________ (4).
She also likes outdoor activities. Last winter, she tried s______________ (5) for the first time. She was s______________ (6) of falling down, but her i______________ (7) told her to relax and believe in herself. She spent much time p______________ (8) and finally m______________ (9) to stand on the snow. She felt a great sense of a______________ (10). She told me that hobbies not only help us relax but also help us learn new skills.
Passage 2 (Unit 2 综合)
Last night, I didn't feel well. I had a bad headache and a high f______________ (1). My mother took my t______________ (2) and found it was 39°C. She was very worried and drove me to the hospital at once.
The doctor was very p______________ (3). He asked me to open my mouth and checked my t______________ (4). Then he told me I had caught a cold and might have the f______________ (5). He gave me some m______________ (6) and advised me to stay in bed and drink more water. He also told me to wear a m______________ (7) to s______________ (8) others from getting the v______________ (9).
On my way home, I saw a small fire in a restaurant. Luckily, the waiter used a fire e______________ (10) to put it out quickly. No one was hurt. It reminded me that we should always be careful about our safety.
第五部分：中译英（句子翻译）(Translate the following sentences into English.)1.
- 他给了我一些关于如何克服恐惧的宝贵建议。
_________________________________________________.
- 她害怕在公共场合讲话，但她正努力克服这个困难。
_________________________________________________.
- 你应该量一下体温，如果还发烧，就不要去上学了。
_________________________________________________.
- 为了阻止病毒传播，每个人都需要戴口罩。
_________________________________________________.
- 多亏了他在学校学到的急救知识，他成功处理了这次事故。
_________________________________________________.
- 教练告诉我不要害怕失败，并建议我每天练习。
- 她不仅喜欢收集邮票，还喜欢在空闲时间写诗。
uni3-4复习
第一部分：词汇翻译 (Translation)
1 情感；情绪 _______________
2 难过的；沮丧的 _______________
3 孤独的；寂寞的 _______________
4 震惊的 _______________
5 控制 (v. & n.) _______________
6 怒火 _______________
7 建议；劝告 (v.) _______________
8 过错；责任 _______________
9 标准；水平 _______________
10 奖；奖品 _______________
11 压力 _______________
12 目的；意图 _______________
13 决定 _______________
14 得分；比分 _______________
15 教练 _______________
16 解决方案 _______________
17 奇观；惊叹 _______________
18 表面；表层 _______________
19 深度 _______________
20 研究 (v. & n.) _______________
21 不寻常的 _______________
22 底部 _______________
23 文明 _______________
24 沙漠 _______________
25 距离 _______________
26 生存；存活 _______________
27 条件；状态 _______________
28 悬崖 _______________
29 梯子 _______________
30 好奇心 _______________
31 野心；雄心 _______________
32 包含；包括 _______________
33 珊瑚 _______________
34 吸引 _______________
35 位于 _______________
1 处理；对付 _______________
2 故意地 _______________
3 道歉 _______________
4 设身处地 _______________
5 使……失望 _______________
6 对……苛刻 _______________
7 撤回；收回 _______________
8 自责 _______________
10 为……感到骄傲 _______________
11 齐心协力 _______________
12 解释清楚；传达 _______________
13 不时；偶尔 _______________
14 深呼吸 _______________
15 去世（委婉说法） _______________
16 不但……而且…… _______________
17 一点一点地 _______________
18 位于 _______________
20 冒险做某事 _______________