精品解析：山西省晋中市平遥县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

平遥县2025至2026学年度第一学期期中学业水平质量监测八年级英语。情景反应每小题一分，共五分。本题共五个小题。每小题你将听到一组对话，请你从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并将答案填在题前的方框内，读两遍。Number . one. how did you get to the museum yesterday? I took the train. IT was cheap. Number . one. how did you get to the museum yesterday? I took the train. IT was cheap. Number two, what did you do during the summer holiday? I visited some agent buildings with my parents. Number two, what did you do during the summer holiday? I visited some agent buildings with my parents. Number three, look at me, me and her friend who has longer hair. Stop what equals two . thousand mess. Friend has longer hair. Meme is here. sure. Number three, look at me, me and her friend who is longer hair. Mimi's friend has longer hair means hair is shorter. Number four, Lucy is good at singing. SHE doesn't like dancing. Yeah, SHE sings Better than anyone else. Number four, Lucy is good at . singing. SHE doesn't like dancing. Yeah, SHE sings Better than anyone else. Number five, which animal do you think runs the fastest? The cheer, of course. Number . five. which animal do you think runs the fastest? The cheer, of course. 2、对话理解。每小题一分，共五分。本题共五个小题。每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的AB、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答案填在题前的方框内。读两遍。Number six, did you stay at home to watch T, V last weekend? stop. Watch equals two . thousand. No, I went to the library to borrow some books. Question. what did . the boy do last weekend? Number . six. did you stay at home to watch T, V last weekend? Stop, watch equals two . thousand. No, I wanted a library to borrows some books. Question. what did the boy do . last . weekend? Number seven, mark, I like the lowest flower best among all flowers. What about you? Stop, watch equals two thousand. I don't like the lotus flower, but I like the rose best. Question. what's . Peter's hobby? Number seven, mark, I like the lowest flower best among all flowers. What about you? I don't like the lotus flower, but I like the road's best. Question. what is . mark like best? Number . eight. bob, how is important to us, do you think so? Yes, mary, home is full love and we should take care each other. Question, what are they talking about? Number eight, bob, home is important to us, do you think so? Stop, watch equals . two thousand. Mary, home is fool, love, and we should take care each other. Question. what are they talking about? Number nine, did you go to the park or the zoo on sunday? Stop watch equals . two thousand. Both the zoo is more interesting . in the park. Question, which place does the boy think is more interesting? Number . nine. did you go to the park or the zoo on sunday? Stop watch equals . two thousand. Both the zoo is more interesting in the park. Question. which place does . the boy think is more interesting? Number ten. Which subject do you think . is the most . difficult math is harder than english and chinese? Question. what's the boy's . most difficult subject? Number ten, which subject do you think . is the most . difficult math is harder than english and chinese? Question. what's the boy's . most difficult subject? 3、语篇理解，每小题一分，共五分。本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答案填在题前的方框内读遍。Hello. everyone, i'm Cindy. I'm lucky enough to have a few friends around me. mike. Linda are my good friends, but we are different from each other in some ways. I am interested in drawing. However, mike likes playing basketball and london. Enjoy singing. I go to the library once a week, and they both go there twice a month. Last winter, I broke my leg in AP. E class and had to stay in hospital for a few days. Thanks to Michael Linda. They came to the hospital every day after class and taught me the lessons. I didn't miss my lessons. IT was Linda's birthday last tuesday. I gave her a picture. There was a sentence on IT. IT said, a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. I think in the most lucky girl in the world, because my friends are so kind and always there to help me. Hello everyone, i'm Cindy. I'm lucky enough to have a few friends around me. Mike in linder, my good friends, but we are different from each other in some ways. I am interested in drawing. However, Michael gs, playing basketball and london enjoy singing. I go to the library once a week, and they both go there twice a month. Last winter, I broke my leg in AP class and had to stay in hospital for a few days. Thanks to mike and Linda. They came to the hospital every day after class and taught me to lessons. I didn't miss my lessons. IT was lind's birthday last tuesday. I gave her a picture. There was a sentence on IT. IT said, a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. I think i'm the most lucky girl in the world because my friends are so kind and always there to help me stop. Watch equals five thousand. 4、听力填空，每小题一分，共五分。本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到提前的横线上，每空一词读两遍。Last summer, I went on a vacation to Sonia with my family. IT was my first time to visit a beach, and everything is amazing in my eyes. I felt so excited, and the trip was really wonderful. The weather was fine and the air . was fresh. We tried many fun activities that swimming in the sea, building sand castles and enjoying fresh every evening. We walked along the coast and watch the sunset. I felt so relax that I didn't want to leave. This holiday gave me great memories. I'll never forget the fantastic moments we should. I really hope to visit IT again next time. Last summer, I went on a vacation to sign you with my family. He was my first time visit beach, and everything is amazing in my eyes. I felt so excited, and the trip was really wonderful. The water was fine and the air was fresh. We tried many fun activities there, swimming in sea, building sand as and enjoying fresh sea food. Every evening we walk along the coast and was the sunset. I felt so relaxed that I didn't want to leave. This holiday gave me great memories. I'll never forget the fantastic moments we shared. I really hope to visit again . next time. 听力部分到此结束。 平遥县2025-2026学年度第一学期期中学业水平质量监测试题（卷） （八年级英语） （总分：100分 时间：90分钟） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并将答案填在题前的方框内。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How did you get to the museum yesterday? M: I took the train. It was cheap. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you do during the summer holiday? M: I visited some ancient buildings with my parents. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at Meimei and her friend. Who has longer hair? M: Meimei’s friend has longer hair. Meimei’s hair is shorter. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Lucy is good at singing. She doesn’t like dancing. M: Yeah. She sings better than anyone else. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Which animal do you think runs the fastest? M: The cheetah of course. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案填在题前的方框内。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To watch TV. B. To go to the library. C. To see a movie. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you stay at home to watch TV last weekend? M: No. I went to a library to borrow some books. Question: What did the boy do last weekend? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The peony. B. The lotus flower. C. The rose. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, I like the lotus flower best among all flowers. What about you? M: I don’t like the lotus flower but I like the rose best. Question: What does Mark like best? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Big family. B. Sweet home. C. Clean house. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, home is important to us. Do you think so? M: Yes, Mary. Home is full of love and we should take care of each other. Question: What are they talking about? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The park. B. The zoo. C. Both 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go to the park or the zoo on Sunday? M: Oh, the zoo is more interesting than the park. Question: Which place does the boy think is more interesting? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Which subject do you think is the most difficult? M: Math. It’s harder than English in Chinese. Question? What’s the boy’s most difficult subject? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案填在题前的方框内。 听下面一篇短文，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the writer Cindy feel about having a few friends? A. Lucky. B. Happy. C. Surprised. 12. What does Linda like doing? A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Playing basketball. 13. How often does Mike go to the library? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 14. Why did the writer Cindy go to the hospital last winter? A. Because she broke her leg. B. Because she went to visit Mike. C. Because she helped Cindy with her lessons. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Good friends should be different. B. Friends should help each other. C. Good friends should be the same. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m Cindy. I’m lucky enough to have a few friends around me. Mike and Linda are my good friends, but we are different from each other in some ways. I am interested in drawing. However, Mike likes playing basketball and Linda enjoys singing. I go to the library once a week and they both go there twice a month. Last winter I broke my leg in a PE class and had to stay in hospital for a few days. Thanks to Mike and Linda, they came to the hospital every day after class and taught me the lessons. I didn’t miss my lessons. It was Linda’s birthday last Tuesday. I gave her a picture there was a sentence on it. It said a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. I think I’m the most lucky girl in the world because my friends are so kind and always there to help me. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容，完成下面表格，并将答案填在题后的横线上，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My holiday Time Last summer, I went on a vacation to Sanya with my family. It was my ___16___time to visit the beach. Trip The trip was ___17___ wonderful. Things We tried many fun ____18____ there: swimming in the sea, building sandcastles, and enjoying fresh seafood. Feeling Every evening, we walked along the coast and watched the sunset. I ____19____ so relaxed that I didn’t want to leave. Memory This holiday gave me great memories—I’ll never forget the ____20____ moments we shared. 【答案】16. first 17. really 18. activities 19. felt  20. fantastic 【解析】 【原文】 Last summer I went on a vacation to Sanya with my family. It was my first time to visit a beach and everything is amazing in my eyes. I felt so excited. And the trip was really wonderful. The weather was fine and the air was fresh. We tried many fun activities there. Swimming in the sea buildings and castles and enjoy fresh seafood. Every evening we walked along the coast and watched the sunset. I felt so relaxed that I didn’t want to leave. This holiday gave me great memories, I’ll never forget the fantastic moments we shared. I really hope to visit it again next time. 笔试部分（共80分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面对话内容，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Peter! How was your Dragon Boat Festival vacation? B: ____21____ Everyone in my family loved it. A: ____22____ B: Yes, we went to Zhujiajiao (朱家角) Ancient Town in Shanghai. A: ____23____ B: We watched Kunqu Opera (昆曲) performances and hanfu (汉服) shows. I think they are treasures of Chinese culture. A: ____24____ By the way, did you eat anything special? B: ____25____ We tried the hairy crab noodles. They were so fresh! A: That’s great. Hope I can visit Shanghai next year! 【答案】21. It was great./It was wonderful. 22. Did you go anywhere special? 23. What did you do there? 24. I agree with you./That sounds meaningful. 25. Yes, we did. 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Peter之间的对话，两人谈论端午节假期的经历，Peter分享了前往上海朱家角古镇的游玩见闻。 【21题详解】 根据“Hi, Peter! How was your Dragon Boat Festival vacation?”和“Everyone in my family loved it.”可知，此处需要回应假期的整体感受，表达假期体验很好，“It was great/It was wonderful”的表达符合题意。 【22题详解】 根据“Yes, we went to Zhujiajiao (朱家角) Ancient Town in Shanghai.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否去了特别的地方，“Did you go anywhere special”符合题意。 【23题详解】 根据“We watched Kunqu Opera (昆曲) performances and hanfu (汉服) shows.”可知，此处是询问对方在当地开展了什么活动，“What did you do there”符合题意。 【24题详解】 根据“I think they are treasures of Chinese culture.”和“By the way, did you eat anything special?”可知，此处是对前文的观点表示认同或作出正面评价，自然承接后续话题，“I agree with you/That sounds meaningful”的表达都符合题意。 【25题详解】 根据“By the way, did you eat anything special?”和“We tried the hairy crab noodles. They were so fresh!”可知，此处是对一般疑问句作出肯定回答，“Yes, we did” 符合题意。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Should kids get paid for doing chores? Different families have different ideas, ____26____ when talking about chores and pocket money. One common way is to pay kids for each chore. It teaches kids that they can get money by working, but parents find that children may only help when paid. Another way is to give pocket money weekly or monthly if children finish all chores. This makes chores not feel like work. But kids ____27____ still do chores just for money, not because they want to. Parents also choose this way—paying only for bigger chores, like washing the car, but not for small daily chores, like ____28____ the bed. This way, children can learn that helping the family is ____29____, but also realize that extra (额外的) work can bring extra rewards. However, some parents ask their children to ____30____ housework without rewards (奖励). They think if they do this, kids may care more about rewards ____31____ duty. Actually, chores are ____32____ kids should do for the family. Parents will also give kids pocket money, but not for chores. They really hope their children can realize the ____33____ between work and money. In short, no rule is perfect. Keep trying until you find the best way. 26. A. actually B. especially C. exactly 27. A. might B. should C. must 28. A. cleaning B. sweeping C. making 29. A. important B. forgetful C. strange 30. A. take care of B. play a part in C. be ready to do 31. A. than B. besides C. without 32. A. anything B. nothing C. something 33. A. community B. connection C. communication 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了孩子做家务是否该给零花钱的问题，介绍了不同家庭的做法及观点，旨在帮助孩子理解家务与金钱的关系。 【26题详解】 句意：不同的家庭有不同的想法，尤其是谈论家务和零花钱时。 根据“when talking about chores and pocket money”，可知此处强调特定话题，用especially，意为“尤其”，表示突出特定情况，actually“实际上”和exactly“准确地”不合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：但孩子们可能仍然只为钱做家务，而不是因为想做。 根据“still do chores just for money”，可知此处表示一种潜在的可能性，用might，表示不确定推测，should“应该”，表建议，must“一定”，表肯定的推测，均不符合可能性语境。 【28题详解】 句意：父母也选择这种方式——只为大件家务支付费用，比如洗车，但不为日常琐事如整理床铺买单。 根据“but not for small daily chores”，这里是说整理床铺这样的家务，使用固定短语make the bed，cleaning“清理”和sweeping“打扫”不能与bed构成搭配。 【29题详解】 句意：这样，孩子们就能明白帮助家人很重要，同时也意识到额外的工作会带来额外的回报。 根据“children can learn that helping the family is...”，可知帮助家庭是正面价值，应用important，意为“重要的”。forgetful“健忘的”和strange“奇怪的”，不符合价值观导向。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，一些父母要求他们的孩子无奖励地处理家务。 根据“without rewards”，这里是说父母要求孩子没有奖励地处理家务，用动词短语take care of ，意为“照顾”，play a part in“在……中起作用”和be ready to do“准备好做某事”均不合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：他们认为若这样做，孩子可能更关心奖励而不是责任。 根据“care more about rewards ”，这里用than构成比较级，表示两者比较，more...than“不是……，而是……”。besides“此外”和without“没有”无法构成比较结构，语法不通。 【32题详解】 句意：实际上，家务是孩子应该为家庭做的某事。 根据“kids should do for the family”，这里是说家务是孩子应该为家庭做的事情，肯定句中表示“某事”用something。anything多用于否定或疑问句，用于肯定句表示“任何事”，不合语境，nothing“无事”不合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：他们真的希望孩子能意识到工作与金钱之间的联系。 根据“They really hope their children can realize”，此处是说意识到工作与金钱的关联，用connection，意为“联系”，community“社区”和communication“交流”不合语境。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共三篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题2分，48题4分，共32分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Friendship matters a lot in our lives. Let’s talk about how to build good friendships. ____34____ To make friends, start by being kind and friendly. Smile and say hello to people. ____35____ When you talk to each other, feel free to share your happy things or worries. If you share happiness, it becomes bigger. If you share worries, they become smaller. ____36____ Show interest in others by asking about their hobbies or how their day is going. Listening is also very important. When we listen to others, they feel valued and understood. ____37____ Another way to build friendships is by helping others. Small acts of kindness can bring people closer. ____38____ Lastly, be patient. Friendships take time to grow, but with respect and care, they can last a lifetime. A. Help others B. Be kind and friendly C. Share your thoughts D. Be a good listener and show interest E. Be patient (耐心的) and respectful (尊重的) 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何建立良好友谊展开，分五条分别介绍友善待人、分享心事、倾听并关注他人、乐于助人、保持耐心尊重这五种交友方法。 【34题详解】 本段出现核心句“start by being kind and friendly”，选项B“Be Kind and friendly”概括本段主动友善、微笑问好的交友方式，贴合段落主旨。 【35题详解】 本段出现“share your happy things or worries”，选项C“Share your thoughts”对应本段分享喜怒哀乐的核心内容。 【36题详解】 本段包含“Show interest in others”与“Listening is also very important”两处关键信息，选项D“Be a good listener and show interest”完整概括本段内容。 【37题详解】 本段中心句为“Another way to build friendships is by helping others”，选项A“Help others”直接对应本段助人为乐的主题。 【38题详解】 本段开头“Lastly, be patient”，同时点明长久友谊需要尊重，选项E“Be patient (耐心的) and respectful (尊重的)”概括本段观点。 （B） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Do you know how many ants live on Earth? Scientists in Hong Kong say there are about 20,000,000,000,000,000 ants! That means there are almost 2.5 million ants for every human. How did they count such a big number? In the past, many scientists counted ants in different places. They picked up fallen leaves and soil (泥土) and dried them to make the ants come out for counting. With the help of 465 studies, scientists made the guess about the number of ants. Ants play an important role in nature. They help make the soil soft, spread (散播) seeds, break down (分解) dead things and become part of the food chain (食物链). Besides, they can help to show the changes in global (全球) temperature. The number of ants and where they live can show how the environment (环境) is changing. Compared with big animals, small ants can feel changes in the environment more easily. Most ants live in some warm places. But in the last few years, ants have been moving toward the two poles (极地) because of global warming (全球变暖). Changes in forests, such as cutting down too many trees, also change the number of ants. Ants are small but important to our environment. Let’s protect these little friends and their home! 39. How many ants are there on Earth according to Hong Kong scientists? A. 465. B. 2.5 million. C. 20,000,000,000,000,000. 40. How did scientists count the ants in the past for this research? A. They asked people all over the world to count ants. B. They took pictures of ants over the forests to count them. C. They picked up leaves and soil, dried them, and counted the ants that came out. 41. Which of these is not a role of ants in nature? A. They change the global temperature directly. B. They help to soften the soil and spread seeds. C. They break down dead things and are part of the food chain. 42. According to the study, what is making ants move toward the two poles? A. Humans kill too many ants. B. They are looking for more food. C. Global warming is making those areas warmer. 43. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. Protecting the environment is a way to protect the ants. B. The number of ants is dropping because of the cold weather. C. It is easy for scientists to count the exact number of all ants. 【答案】39. C 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家对全球蚂蚁数量的估算、研究方法、蚂蚁在自然界的重要作用以及气候变化对蚂蚁分布的影响。 【39题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“Scientists in Hong Kong say there are about 20,000,000,000,000,000 ants!”可知，香港科学家指出地球上大约有20,000,000,000,000,000只蚂蚁。 【40题详解】 根据文章第二段第三句“They picked up fallen leaves and soil... and dried them to make the ants come out for counting.”可知，科学家过去通过捡起落叶和土壤，将其烘干使蚂蚁出来，然后进行计数。 【41题详解】 由文章第三段第二句“They help make the soil soft, spread seeds, break down dead things and become part of the food chain.”可知，蚂蚁的作用包括使土壤松软、散播种子、分解死物和成为食物链的一部分。根据文章第三段最后一句“Besides, they can help to show the changes in global temperature.”可知，蚂蚁可以帮助显示全球气温的变化，而不是直接改变全球气温，所以A项不是蚂蚁在自然界中的作用。 【42题详解】 根据文章第四段第四句“But in the last few years, ants have been moving toward the two poles because of global warming.”可知，蚂蚁向两极移动是因为全球变暖。全球变暖使得原本寒冷的两极地区温度升高，更适合蚂蚁生存。 【43题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Let’s protect these little friends and their home!”以及第四段提到的环境变化（如砍伐树木、全球变暖）会影响蚂蚁的数量和分布，可以推断出保护环境也是保护蚂蚁的一种方式。 （C） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容回答问题。 What makes a home in Shanxi special? The Shanxi Provincial Institute (研究院) of Educational Science had a survey (调查) in 2025, asking 500 junior high school students from places like Taiyuan, Datong, and Yuncheng about their family lives. Here are the important findings. Activity Percentage (占比) Sharing meals 98% Watching TV or movies together 75% Doing housework together 60% Visiting relatives(亲戚) 55% Doing homework together 45% Outdoor activities 35% Chart I The data (数据) shows that “sharing meals” is the main activity. Because it’s not just about eating, but also about the cultural spirit in Shanxi families. Over (超过) 95% of students said they share stories about their day at the dining table. The dining culture in Shanxi is special, such as making Shanxi sliced noodles (刀削面) and sharing vinegar (醋) together. When I was a little girl, my mother began to ask us to attend family dining once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at my grandma’s dining table. I shared the snacks with my sister and told grandma about school. My father often says, “If the family lives in harmony, all affairs will prosper (家和万事兴)”, and I really agree with him. Chart II In Shanxi, Home is a place full of love and warmth. Whatever these activities are, they have one thing in common — they not only let family members care for and understand each other, but also strengthen emotional (情感) connections and responsibility (责任感). Therefore, these warm family activities are the secret to a happy home. They make every member feel loved and connected, and let the warmth of home stay in everyone’s heart forever. 44. According to Chart I, how many students showed that doing housework together was their main activity? _____________________________________________________________________________ 45. Why does “sharing meals” become the main activity? _____________________________________________________________________________ 46. What do these activities have in common? _____________________________________________________________________________ 47. How often did Wang Xiaolin go to her grandma’s house for dining? _____________________________________________________________________________ 48. Do you enjoy families like Wang Xiaolin’s? What do you think about Wang Xiaolin’s family members? _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】44. 300. 45. Because it’s not just about eating, but also about the cultural spirit in Shanxi families. 46. They not only let family members care for and understand each other, but also strengthen emotional connections and responsibility. 47. Once a week./Every Sunday. 48. Yes, I do. I think they are loving and care for each other. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一项调查数据和个人故事，展示了山西家庭中常见的家庭活动及其对增进亲情和责任感的作用。 【44题详解】 根据图表I，共同做家务“Doing housework together”占比60%，调查共500名学生，因此500×60%=300人。 【45题详解】 图表I下方的文字提到共享餐食成为主要活动，不仅是因为吃饭，更因为山西家庭中的文化精神“not just about eating, but also about the cultural spirit in Shanxi families”，答案是原文直接信息。 【46题详解】 最后一段提到这些活动的共同点是让家庭成员关心理解彼此，同时加强情感联系和责任感“not only let family members care for and understand each other, but also strengthen emotional connections and responsibility”，答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 图表II中王晓琳提到她的母亲开始让她们每周日去奶奶家聚餐“once a week... Every Sunday”，因此答案是Once a week或Every Sunday。 【48题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需表达自己是否喜欢王晓琳这样的家庭以及对家庭成员的评价，合理即可。 八、语篇填空（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 After watching “Ne Zha 2”, I was deeply touched by the friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing. Ne Zha and Ao Bing are good friends, but there are some ____49____ between them. Let’s compare them. Ao Bing is a little taller than Ne Zha. He looks more like a big brother. Ne Zha is just like fire and he is playful. He is more outgoing than Ao Bing. Ao Bing is like ice and he doesn’t talk too much. He is much ____50____ than Ne Zha. Ne Zha is always full of energy. He ____51____ faster than Ao Bing because of his wind fire wheels. They are different in many ways, ____52____ they become friends quickly. That’s because they care ____53____ each other and help each other. And that’s what matters most in friendship. 【答案】49. differences 50. quieter 51. runs 52. but 53. about 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于观影《哪吒2》后对比哪吒与敖丙的性格、外形差异，讲述二人虽多处不同却彼此守护、成为挚友的故事，诠释友谊的核心是互相牵挂扶持。 【49题详解】 句意：哪吒和敖丙是好朋友，但他们之间存在一些不同之处。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；下文“Let’s compare them”提示语义与“差异”相关；限定词some后需接可数名词复数，difference为可数名词，此处用复数形式differences。 【50题详解】 句意：他比哪吒安静得多。标志词than提示该处需一个形容词比较级，在句中作表语；上文“Ao Bing is like ice and he doesn’t talk too much”提示语义与“安静的”相关；quiet的比较级quieter符合语境，much修饰比较级加强程度。 【51题详解】 句意：因为风火轮，他跑得比敖丙更快。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；上下文“full of energy、wind fire wheels”提示语义与“奔跑”（run）相关；全文描述人物固有特质，为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式runs。 【52题详解】 句意：他们在很多方面都不一样，但是他们很快成了好朋友。该处需一个连词，连接两个并列分句；前半句说二人差异大，后半句说二人成为好友，存在转折语义，故填but。 【53题详解】 句意：那是因为他们互相关心、互相帮助。该处需一个介词，和care构成固定搭配；固定短语care about表示“关心、在意”，符合友情语境。 （B） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填在题后的横线上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 connect, little, planet, important, weigh, animal, easy, we, popular, protect, they, imagine Do you know about frogs? Frogs are in many different shapes and sizes. The smallest frogs are about the size of a pea, while larger ones can grow as big as a human hand. Frogs play an important role in our ____54____ ecosystem. We all know that frogs help to ____55____ farms by eating insects. If there are no frogs, the number of insects will ____56____ grow, and it will be bad for plants and farms. Besides, frogs are also food for other ____57____ like birds and snakes. If there are fewer frogs, many other animals will have ____58____ food than they need. Frogs can live on land and in water. They are like a bridge, connecting two different worlds. Because of this, they are one of the ____59____ subjects in studies on climate change and the ecosystem. Everything in nature is ____60____. We can’t ____61____ our life without frogs. However, not everyone understands their ____62____ in nature. People cut down forests and frogs are in danger. Let’s protect frogs to help keep ____63____ planet healthy and beautiful. Next time you hear a frog, remember—it’s not just a sound, it’s a sign of a healthy planet. 【答案】54. planet’s 55. protect 56. easily 57. animals 58. less 59. most popular 60. connected 61. imagine 62. importance 63. our 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青蛙在生态系统中的重要作用，呼吁大家保护青蛙，守护我们的地球。 【54题详解】 句意：青蛙在我们地球的生态系统中扮演着重要角色。空处作定语修饰名词ecosystem；结合备选词及常识可知，此处指地球的生态系统，planet“地球；行星”，表示所属关系，需用名词所有格。 【55题详解】 句意：我们都知道，青蛙通过捕食昆虫来帮助保护农场。help to do sth.“帮助做某事”，固定搭配，空处需填动词原形；空后“by eating insects”表明青蛙对农场有积极作用，protect（保护）符合。 【56题详解】 句意：如果没有青蛙，昆虫的数量会很容易增长，对植物和农田都会造成不利影响。空处需副词修饰动词grow；根据“If there are no frogs”及“and it will be bad for plants and farms”可知，没有青蛙，昆虫的数量会很容易增长，easy“轻易的”，形容词，其对应的副词形式为easily。 【57题详解】 句意：此外，青蛙也是鸟类和蛇等其他动物的食物。 后文“like birds and snakes”都属于动物，且不止一种动物，用animal（动物）的复数形式。 【58题详解】 句意：如果青蛙数量减少，许多其他动物将获得比所需更少的食物。空处需形容词作定语修饰名词food。根据“Besides, frogs are also food for other…like birds and snakes.”可知，青蛙数量减少会导致许多其他动物只能获得比所需更少的食物，little“不多的”，than提示此处用形容词比较级。 【59题详解】 句意：因此，它们是气候变化和生态系统研究中最受欢迎的主题之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”，此处需填形容词最高级；根据“They are like a bridge, connecting two different worlds.”及备选词可知，应是最受欢迎的研究主题之一。 【60题详解】 句意：自然界中的一切都相互关联的。根据“Everything in nature”及“ without frogs”可知，此处表示自然界中的一切都相互关联的，connect“有联系”，动词，此处需用形容词作表语，connect对应的形容词形式connected（有关联的），符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：我们无法想象没有青蛙的生活。情态动词can’t后跟动词原形；空后“without frogs”提示此处是假设，因此应是无法想象没有青蛙的生活。 【62题详解】 句意：然而，并非所有人都意识到它们在自然界中的重要性。根据“their”及“People cut down forests and frogs are in danger. ”可知，此处需填名词，表示青蛙在自然界中的重要性，important“重要的”，形容词，对应的名词形式为importance。 【63题详解】 句意：让我们保护青蛙，以帮助维护我们地球的健康与美丽。空处作定语修饰名词planet；根据“Let’s protect frogs to help keep…planet”可知，应是保护我们的星球，需用形容词词性物主代词our。 九、书面表达（共15分） 64. 朋友能带给人愉悦，能促使人进步。与你相似的朋友和与你不同的朋友就像是人生的两种宝贵财富，它们从不同维度滋养着我们。相似的朋友是“镜子”：映照自己，获得确认、共鸣与安全感。不同的朋友是“窗户”：开阔视野，看到未知的世界，激发成长。那么你更愿意与和你相似的人做朋友，还是与和你不同的人做朋友呢？你校英语学习社团正在开展关于友谊的征文比赛。请你根据下面的问题提示写一篇文章投稿。 提示问题： 1. What’s your opinion about friends (similar/different/don’t care)? 2. What are the similarities and differences between you and your friends? 3. How do you benefit from (从……中获益) friends’ similarities or differences? Give an example. 提示：1．包括以上内容，可以适当发挥； 2．词数不少于80词； 3．不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 【参考范文】 Different people have different opinions about making friends. For me, I prefer to make friends who are different from me. My best friend Tom and I both love basketball. However, he is very outgoing while I am shy. From our differences, I benefit a lot. For example, he always encourages me to talk with others. Because of him, I become more confident and active. Similar friends are like mirrors, but different friends are like windows. They open up a new world for me. In a word, I think having different friends makes my life more colorful and helps me grow better. 【解析】 【详解】【写作步骤】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇材料作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕对朋友的看法、与朋友的异同点及从中获益展开，结合具体例子说明不同朋友或相似朋友带来的成长 确定人称：以第一人称I为主 注意事项：包含所有要点，词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点明自己喜欢交什么样的朋友 主体段：具体介绍自己与朋友的异同点，结合例子说明不同的朋友带来的成长 结尾段：总结全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表明喜欢交什么类型的朋友 prefer to/like making friends with/like...better等 要点二：介绍与朋友的异同点，举例说明不同的朋友带来的成长 介绍异同点：both love/have similar hobbies/however/while/but等 举例不同的朋友带来的成长：learn a lot from/for example/help...with/become/open up a new world等 要点三：总结全文 In a word/I think.../In short等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 平遥县2025-2026学年度第一学期期中学业水平质量监测试题（卷） （八年级英语） （总分：100分 时间：90分钟） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并将答案填在题前的方框内。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案填在题前的方框内。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To watch TV. B. To go to the library. C. To see a movie. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The peony. B. The lotus flower. C. The rose. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Big family. B. Sweet home. C. Clean house. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The park. B. The zoo. C. Both 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案填在题前的方框内。 听下面一篇短文，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the writer Cindy feel about having a few friends? A. Lucky. B. Happy. C. Surprised. 12. What does Linda like doing? A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Playing basketball. 13. How often does Mike go to the library? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 14. Why did the writer Cindy go to the hospital last winter? A. Because she broke her leg. B. Because she went to visit Mike. C. Because she helped Cindy with her lessons. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Good friends should be different. B. Friends should help each other. C. Good friends should be the same. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容，完成下面表格，并将答案填在题后的横线上，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My holiday Time Last summer, I went on a vacation to Sanya with my family. It was my ___16___time to visit the beach. Trip The trip was ___17___ wonderful. Things We tried many fun ____18____ there: swimming in the sea, building sandcastles, and enjoying fresh seafood. Feeling Every evening, we walked along the coast and watched the sunset. I ____19____ so relaxed that I didn’t want to leave. Memory This holiday gave me great memories—I’ll never forget the ____20____ moments we shared. 笔试部分（共80分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面对话内容，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Peter! How was your Dragon Boat Festival vacation? B: ____21____ Everyone in my family loved it. A: ____22____ B: Yes, we went to Zhujiajiao (朱家角) Ancient Town in Shanghai. A: ____23____ B: We watched Kunqu Opera (昆曲) performances and hanfu (汉服) shows. I think they are treasures of Chinese culture. A: ____24____ By the way, did you eat anything special? B: ____25____ We tried the hairy crab noodles. They were so fresh! A: That’s great. Hope I can visit Shanghai next year! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Should kids get paid for doing chores? Different families have different ideas, ____26____ when talking about chores and pocket money. One common way is to pay kids for each chore. It teaches kids that they can get money by working, but parents find that children may only help when paid. Another way is to give pocket money weekly or monthly if children finish all chores. This makes chores not feel like work. But kids ____27____ still do chores just for money, not because they want to. Parents also choose this way—paying only for bigger chores, like washing the car, but not for small daily chores, like ____28____ the bed. This way, children can learn that helping the family is ____29____, but also realize that extra (额外的) work can bring extra rewards. However, some parents ask their children to ____30____ housework without rewards (奖励). They think if they do this, kids may care more about rewards ____31____ duty. Actually, chores are ____32____ kids should do for the family. Parents will also give kids pocket money, but not for chores. They really hope their children can realize the ____33____ between work and money. In short, no rule is perfect. Keep trying until you find the best way. 26. A. actually B. especially C. exactly 27. A. might B. should C. must 28. A. cleaning B. sweeping C. making 29. A. important B. forgetful C. strange 30. A. take care of B. play a part in C. be ready to do 31. A. than B. besides C. without 32. A. anything B. nothing C. something 33. A. community B. connection C. communication 七、阅读理解（这一部分共三篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题2分，48题4分，共32分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Friendship matters a lot in our lives. Let’s talk about how to build good friendships. ____34____ To make friends, start by being kind and friendly. Smile and say hello to people. ____35____ When you talk to each other, feel free to share your happy things or worries. If you share happiness, it becomes bigger. If you share worries, they become smaller. ____36____ Show interest in others by asking about their hobbies or how their day is going. Listening is also very important. When we listen to others, they feel valued and understood. ____37____ Another way to build friendships is by helping others. Small acts of kindness can bring people closer. ____38____ Lastly, be patient. Friendships take time to grow, but with respect and care, they can last a lifetime. A. Help others B. Be kind and friendly C. Share your thoughts D. Be a good listener and show interest E. Be patient (耐心的) and respectful (尊重的) （B） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Do you know how many ants live on Earth? Scientists in Hong Kong say there are about 20,000,000,000,000,000 ants! That means there are almost 2.5 million ants for every human. How did they count such a big number? In the past, many scientists counted ants in different places. They picked up fallen leaves and soil (泥土) and dried them to make the ants come out for counting. With the help of 465 studies, scientists made the guess about the number of ants. Ants play an important role in nature. They help make the soil soft, spread (散播) seeds, break down (分解) dead things and become part of the food chain (食物链). Besides, they can help to show the changes in global (全球) temperature. The number of ants and where they live can show how the environment (环境) is changing. Compared with big animals, small ants can feel changes in the environment more easily. Most ants live in some warm places. But in the last few years, ants have been moving toward the two poles (极地) because of global warming (全球变暖). Changes in forests, such as cutting down too many trees, also change the number of ants. Ants are small but important to our environment. Let’s protect these little friends and their home! 39. How many ants are there on Earth according to Hong Kong scientists? A. 465. B. 2.5 million. C. 20,000,000,000,000,000. 40. How did scientists count the ants in the past for this research? A. They asked people all over the world to count ants. B. They took pictures of ants over the forests to count them. C. They picked up leaves and soil, dried them, and counted the ants that came out. 41. Which of these is not a role of ants in nature? A. They change the global temperature directly. B. They help to soften the soil and spread seeds. C. They break down dead things and are part of the food chain. 42. According to the study, what is making ants move toward the two poles? A. Humans kill too many ants. B. They are looking for more food. C. Global warming is making those areas warmer. 43. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. Protecting the environment is a way to protect the ants. B. The number of ants is dropping because of the cold weather. C. It is easy for scientists to count the exact number of all ants. （C） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容回答问题。 What makes a home in Shanxi special? The Shanxi Provincial Institute (研究院) of Educational Science had a survey (调查) in 2025, asking 500 junior high school students from places like Taiyuan, Datong, and Yuncheng about their family lives. Here are the important findings. Activity Percentage (占比) Sharing meals 98% Watching TV or movies together 75% Doing housework together 60% Visiting relatives(亲戚) 55% Doing homework together 45% Outdoor activities 35% Chart I The data (数据) shows that “sharing meals” is the main activity. Because it’s not just about eating, but also about the cultural spirit in Shanxi families. Over (超过) 95% of students said they share stories about their day at the dining table. The dining culture in Shanxi is special, such as making Shanxi sliced noodles (刀削面) and sharing vinegar (醋) together. When I was a little girl, my mother began to ask us to attend family dining once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at my grandma’s dining table. I shared the snacks with my sister and told grandma about school. My father often says, “If the family lives in harmony, all affairs will prosper (家和万事兴)”, and I really agree with him. Chart II In Shanxi, Home is a place full of love and warmth. Whatever these activities are, they have one thing in common — they not only let family members care for and understand each other, but also strengthen emotional (情感) connections and responsibility (责任感). Therefore, these warm family activities are the secret to a happy home. They make every member feel loved and connected, and let the warmth of home stay in everyone’s heart forever. 44. According to Chart I, how many students showed that doing housework together was their main activity? _____________________________________________________________________________ 45. Why does “sharing meals” become the main activity? _____________________________________________________________________________ 46. What do these activities have in common? _____________________________________________________________________________ 47. How often did Wang Xiaolin go to her grandma’s house for dining? _____________________________________________________________________________ 48. Do you enjoy families like Wang Xiaolin’s? What do you think about Wang Xiaolin’s family members? _____________________________________________________________________________ 八、语篇填空（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 After watching “Ne Zha 2”, I was deeply touched by the friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing. Ne Zha and Ao Bing are good friends, but there are some ____49____ between them. Let’s compare them. Ao Bing is a little taller than Ne Zha. He looks more like a big brother. Ne Zha is just like fire and he is playful. He is more outgoing than Ao Bing. Ao Bing is like ice and he doesn’t talk too much. He is much ____50____ than Ne Zha. Ne Zha is always full of energy. He ____51____ faster than Ao Bing because of his wind fire wheels. They are different in many ways, ____52____ they become friends quickly. That’s because they care ____53____ each other and help each other. And that’s what matters most in friendship. （B） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填在题后的横线上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 connect, little, planet, important, weigh, animal, easy, we, popular, protect, they, imagine Do you know about frogs? Frogs are in many different shapes and sizes. The smallest frogs are about the size of a pea, while larger ones can grow as big as a human hand. Frogs play an important role in our ____54____ ecosystem. We all know that frogs help to ____55____ farms by eating insects. If there are no frogs, the number of insects will ____56____ grow, and it will be bad for plants and farms. Besides, frogs are also food for other ____57____ like birds and snakes. If there are fewer frogs, many other animals will have ____58____ food than they need. Frogs can live on land and in water. They are like a bridge, connecting two different worlds. Because of this, they are one of the ____59____ subjects in studies on climate change and the ecosystem. Everything in nature is ____60____. We can’t ____61____ our life without frogs. However, not everyone understands their ____62____ in nature. People cut down forests and frogs are in danger. Let’s protect frogs to help keep ____63____ planet healthy and beautiful. Next time you hear a frog, remember—it’s not just a sound, it’s a sign of a healthy planet. 九、书面表达（共15分） 64. 朋友能带给人愉悦，能促使人进步。与你相似的朋友和与你不同的朋友就像是人生的两种宝贵财富，它们从不同维度滋养着我们。相似的朋友是“镜子”：映照自己，获得确认、共鸣与安全感。不同的朋友是“窗户”：开阔视野，看到未知的世界，激发成长。那么你更愿意与和你相似的人做朋友，还是与和你不同的人做朋友呢？你校英语学习社团正在开展关于友谊的征文比赛。请你根据下面的问题提示写一篇文章投稿。 提示问题： 1. What’s your opinion about friends (similar/different/don’t care)? 2. What are the similarities and differences between you and your friends? 3. How do you benefit from (从……中获益) friends’ similarities or differences? Give an example. 提示：1．包括以上内容，可以适当发挥； 2．词数不少于80词； 3．不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $