精品解析：四川绵阳市涪城区2025-2026学年七年级（下）期末教学质量监测 英语

七年级（下）教学质量监测英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。 满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、学校、考场号。 2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应题号位置上。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听（共15分） 第一节：听句选图（共5小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分） 听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与你所听到那个句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节：听对话（共5小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分） 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does Kate think of exercising? A. It’s relaxing. B. It can make her healthy. C. It’s interesting. 7. Who has a ping-pong bat? A. Bill. B. Mike. C. Bill’s friend. 8. Who does the woman have dinner with? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her sister. 9. What does Bruce often do at weekends? A. Watch TV. B. Do sports. C. Play computer games. 10. What did Emma do on Sunday? A. Went to the park. B. Went to the market. C. Went to an exhibition. 第三节：听长对话或独白（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有10至15秒钟时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What were Mr Smith’s stories about? A. Hunters. B. Kings. C. Animals. 12. What did the boy enjoy? A. Telling stories. B. Listening to music. C. Listening to stories. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What kind of sport is Jack good at? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Dancing. 14. How often does Jack go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. How does Tom think of his life at home? A. Boring B. Interesting C. Relaxing 16. Where do the Tom’s parents work? A. In a hospital. B. In a factory. C. In a school. 17. What does Tom want to do after school? A. Help his parents make dinner. B. Do his homework. C. Read books. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18. What time is it now? A. 7:00 a.m. B. 8:00 a.m. C. 9:00 a.m. 19. What is Mrs. Green doing? A. She is writing a letter. B. She is reading a newspaper. C. She is reading an English book. 20. What is the cat playing with? A. Toys. B. A book. C. A ball. 第二部分 读（共 55 分） 第一节：判断正误（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误（正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）。 Lee and Jim were good friends. One day, they were going through a desert. On the way, they had a fight. Jim felt sad. He said nothing but wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend hurt (伤害) me.” They kept on walking and got to a small lake. They decided to take a bath. They jumped into the lake. But all of a sudden, Jim couldn’t move. Something caught him in the water. He had trouble breathing. He cried, “Help!” Luckily, Lee heard him in time and saved him. Jim wrote on a flat stone, “Today, my best friend saved my life.” Lee asked him, “You wrote in the sand then and you write on a stone now. Why?” “When someone does something hurtful, we should write it down in the sand. The wind can blow it away. When someone does something good for us, we should write it down on a stone. No wind can clear it.” 1. Jim fought with Lee in the desert and felt hurt. 2. Jim fell into the lake and lost his life at last. 3. Jim saved Lee from the lake as soon as Lee cried for help. 4. Jim wrote down all his feelings in the sand. 5. Jim wants to remember others’ kindness forever. 第二节：阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 B School Trip Dear parents, Our class is going to visit the Mianyang Giant Panda Garden on Saturday. It will be a great trip, because most of the students in our class are interested in pandas. Your child needs to bring: The trip permission (允许) paper below. Water, food (lunch in the center), a notebook, a pen, a camera and a hat. We’ll leave at 7:30 a.m. and come back at about 2:30 p.m. Please keep this note. Thank you. Yours, George Brown Dear teacher, ________ (Student’s name) has my permission to go on the trip to the Mianyang Giant Panda Garden on Saturday. ________ ________ (Parent’s name) (Date) 6. What can the student learn about from the trip? A. Animals B. Maths C. Art D. Plants 7. The students don’t need to take a ________. A. notebook B. watch C. camera D. pen 8. Where will the students have lunch? A. In the center. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. D. At school. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The school trip will last for 8 hours. B. Students need to meet each other at 8:00 a.m. C. The class will go to the wetland park on Saturday. D. If a student wants to go, his or her parent must agree. 10. George Brown is probably ________. A. a student. B. a parent. C. a teacher. D. a classmate. C Once, there lived a poor boy called Ma Liang who loved drawing. One night, he dreamed that an old man gave him a magic paintbrush. The paintbrush could bring pictures to life. The old man told him that he must only use it to help poor people. Ma Liang woke up the next morning and found the magic paintbrush right there on his desk. Ma Liang painted a flowing river on a field so that poor people could water their crops. He also painted lots of food for farmers who fought to feed their families. Everyone was very thankful to Ma Liang. In the village lived a rich man who was very greedy (贪婪). He wanted the magic paintbrush for himself so he asked his servants to steal (偷) it for him. The rich man tried painting lots of pictures but none of them came to life. He was furious and sent for Ma Liang. Later that day, Ma Liang arrived at the rich man’s house. The rich man ordered Ma Liang to paint him a special picture or he could not leave. “What do you want me to paint?” asked Ma Liang. “Paint me a golden mountain so I can collect gold and be even richer,” replied the man. Ma Liang tricked the rich man and painted a deep sea. The rich man was very angry and demanded (命令) Ma Liang paint the mountain. Ma Liang painted the mountain far away across the sea. “Paint me a ship!” the rich man ordered. Smiling to himself, Ma Liang painted the ship and the rich man jumped into it. Ma Liang painted a huge wave which destroyed the ship and the rich man was never seen in the village again. Ma Liang lived a long and happy life. He continued to use the magic paintbrush to help poor people and everyone loved him. 11. According to the old man in the dream, Ma Liang should use the paintbrush to ________. A. make himself a popular artist B. change the life of the poor C. collect as much gold as possible D. practice his skills every morning 12. What does the underlined word furious probably mean? A. very angry B. extremely sad C. quite happy D. deeply surprised 13. What can be inferred from the phrase “Smiling to himself”? A. Ma Liang was proud of his painting skills. B. Ma Liang had a good idea to trick the rich man. C. Ma Liang could get plenty of gold from the mountain too. D. Ma Liang was friendly to everyone who likes his pictures. 14. Which picture below is the one Ma Liang painted for the rich man? A. B. C. D. 15. What finally happened to the rich man? A. He became a poor farmer. B. He got a large amount of gold. C. No one saw him in the village again. D. He stole the paintbrush and ran away. D The lion is my favourite animal. I love lions because they are brave and powerful. They are also a symbol of strength and courage here. The lion is often called the king of the animals. In many cultures, people respect lions as protectors and leaders. Lions look very different from other animals. They have strong, muscular (肌肉) bodies. Male lions have large, beautiful manes around their heads. They have sharp teeth and powerful paws. They can run fast and catch their food with great skill. Lions are like us in some ways. They live together in groups called prides (狮群). In a pride, they take care of one another. The mother lions do most of the hunting, and they share the food with the whole group. They are very playful too. Baby lions love to run, jump, and play fight with each other. The adults also look after them and teach them how to survive. Lions are an important part of African life and culture. However, they are in danger. People are taking over their land for farms and cities. Sometimes people kill lions to protect their animals. Let’s protect the grasslands and find better ways for people and lions to live together. Every lion counts. 16. Why does the author love the lions? A. Because they are brave and powerful. B. Because they run fastest in the forest. C. Because they live together to help one another. D. Because they take good care of their baby lions. 17. What is mainly talked about in Para.2? A. Where lions live and hunt in the wild. B. What makes lions the king of the animals. C. Why lions catch their food with great skill. D. How lions look different from other animals. 18. What does the underlined word them in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Baby lions. B. Male lions C. Female lions D. Adult lions 19. Which of the following is a danger to lions according to the passage? A. There isn’t enough food for lions. B. Lions don’t take care of baby lions. C. People take over their land for themselves. D. Lions kill each other for land and food. 20. What does the author want to tell us through the last sentence? A. Lions count numbers well. B. It’s too late to protect lions. C. Every lion is important. D. Groups of lions live together. 第三节：完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A 阅读下面的短文，从后面各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last month, I went to swim in the sea. I swam really ____21____, past the rocks and out to sea. Then I saw something moving towards me. It was huge and grey, with a large fin. It was a ____22____! I began to swim back, but the beach was too far away. The shark started to swim around me. I was really ____23____. Suddenly another creature appeared next to me in the water. It was a dolphin! It pushed me away from the shark. I sat on its back ____24____ it swam towards the beach. Soon we were near the beach. The shark did not ____25____ us. As soon as I stepped onto the beach, the dolphin swam away. I will always remember how this friendly animal saved my life. 21. A. well B. far C. fast D. quietly 22. A. dolphin B. penguin C. whale D. shark 23. A. scared B. surprised C. experienced D. relaxed 24. A. but B. so C. as D. or 25. A. carry B. follow C. respect D. care B 阅读下面的短文，从后面各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Today, China is changing fast and becoming more and more open to the world. ____26____ the 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策), a large number of international visitors are choosing to travel to China for their holidays. Anna, a thirteen-year-old girl from the UK, was one of them. She heard a lot about China, but she ____27____ came to this country. Last week, she started her ____28____ trip to Chengdu with her parents. Before the trip, she felt a little ____29____ because she did not know much about the country. However, as soon as she arrived, all her worries went away. ____30____ in Chengdu was wonderful. The streets were clean, and the modern ____31____ were much taller than she expected. Surprisingly, the local people were extremely friendly. ____32____ many of them could not speak English well, they always tried their best to help Anna with smiles. During her stay, she tried some local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that she would remember it forever. Before ____33____, she bought something special for her best friends at school. She was in high ____34____, and couldn’t wait to share her excitement with them. The trip was short, but Anna learned a lot about China ____35____ her own eyes. Now, she decides to come back again next summer. 26. A. After all B. Instead of C. Once upon a time D. Because of 27. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. hardly 28. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 29. A. happy B. worried C. sad D. lucky 30. A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything 31. A. parks B. stations C. markets D. buildings 32. A. Although B. And C. When D. Only 33. A. staying B. leaving C. practising D. tasting 34. A. hope B. marks C. goals D. spirits 35. A. for B. of C. through D. between 第三部分 写（共30分） 第一节：补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Tina: What did you learn at school today, Amy? Amy: We talked about rules. ____36____ Tina: Of course! Tell me some. Amy: At school, we can’t use phones in class. ____37____ Tina: Those are good rules. What about at home? Amy: At home, I have to finish my homework before playing games. ____38____ Tina: Do you think those rules are fair? Amy: Actually, sometimes I don’t like them. But my teacher said, “____39____ They are to make everyone safe and happy.” Tina: That’s very nice. ____40____ Rules help us be kind to others. Amy: Yes! So I understand why we have them. A. Your teacher is very wise. B. Rules are not to make you unhappy. C. And I must clean my room every Saturday. D. Did you know there are rules everywhere? E. And we must raise our hands before we speak. 第二节：短句填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读句子，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个词）。 41. It’s warm because the sun shines ________ (bright) in the sky. 42. In cold forests, ________ (wolf) often travel far away to find food. 43. ________ her surprise, she found her lost passport under the bed. 44. The boy ________ (leave) the room angrily because he disagreed with what I said. 45. I saw ________ eagle flying high above the mountains. 46. The science book belongs to ________ (he) and he often shares it with classmates. 47. It is 8:00 a.m now. Tom ________ (jog) along the river to keep fit. 48. ________ you try your best, you will succeed in making your dream come true. 49. The old man has poor ________ (hear), please speak loudly to him. 50. It is very dangerous to go out to sea on ________ (storm) days. 第三节：书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是学生李华，请根据下面的思维导图，以“How to Keep Fit”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 内容须包含所有信息，可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 2. 词数80词左右。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级（下）教学质量监测英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。 满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、学校、考场号。 2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应题号位置上。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听（共15分） 第一节：听句选图（共5小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分） 听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与你所听到那个句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节：听对话（共5小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分） 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does Kate think of exercising? A. It’s relaxing. B. It can make her healthy. C. It’s interesting. 7. Who has a ping-pong bat? A. Bill. B. Mike. C. Bill’s friend. 8. Who does the woman have dinner with? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her sister. 9. What does Bruce often do at weekends? A. Watch TV. B. Do sports. C. Play computer games. 10. What did Emma do on Sunday? A. Went to the park. B. Went to the market. C. Went to an exhibition. 第三节：听长对话或独白（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有10至15秒钟时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What were Mr Smith’s stories about? A. Hunters. B. Kings. C. Animals. 12. What did the boy enjoy? A. Telling stories. B. Listening to music. C. Listening to stories. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What kind of sport is Jack good at? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Dancing. 14. How often does Jack go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. How does Tom think of his life at home? A. Boring B. Interesting C. Relaxing 16. Where do the Tom’s parents work? A. In a hospital. B. In a factory. C. In a school. 17. What does Tom want to do after school? A. Help his parents make dinner. B. Do his homework. C. Read books. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18. What time is it now? A. 7:00 a.m. B. 8:00 a.m. C. 9:00 a.m. 19. What is Mrs. Green doing? A. She is writing a letter. B. She is reading a newspaper. C. She is reading an English book. 20. What is the cat playing with? A. Toys. B. A book. C. A ball. 第二部分 读（共 55 分） 第一节：判断正误（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误（正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）。 Lee and Jim were good friends. One day, they were going through a desert. On the way, they had a fight. Jim felt sad. He said nothing but wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend hurt (伤害) me.” They kept on walking and got to a small lake. They decided to take a bath. They jumped into the lake. But all of a sudden, Jim couldn’t move. Something caught him in the water. He had trouble breathing. He cried, “Help!” Luckily, Lee heard him in time and saved him. Jim wrote on a flat stone, “Today, my best friend saved my life.” Lee asked him, “You wrote in the sand then and you write on a stone now. Why?” “When someone does something hurtful, we should write it down in the sand. The wind can blow it away. When someone does something good for us, we should write it down on a stone. No wind can clear it.” 1. Jim fought with Lee in the desert and felt hurt. 2. Jim fell into the lake and lost his life at last. 3. Jim saved Lee from the lake as soon as Lee cried for help. 4. Jim wrote down all his feelings in the sand. 5. Jim wants to remember others’ kindness forever. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lee和Jim穿越沙漠时发生的争执与救助的故事，通过写在沙上和刻在石头上两种方式，揭示了对待伤害与善意应有的态度。 【1题详解】 根据第二段中“On the way, they had a fight. Jim felt sad. He said nothing but wrote in the sand, ‘Today my best friend hurt me.’”可知，Jim和Lee在沙漠中发生了争执，Jim感到受伤。本句表述正确。 【2题详解】 根据第三段中“Luckily, Lee heard him in time and saved him.”可知，Jim被Lee及时救起，并未失去生命。本句表述错误。 【3题详解】 根据第三段中“He cried, ‘Help!’ Luckily, Lee heard him in time and saved him.”可知，Lee听到呼救后救了Jim，而不是Jim救了Lee。本句表述错误。 【4题详解】 根据第三段中“Jim wrote on a flat stone, ‘Today, my best friend saved my life.’”可知，Jim把被救的事写在石头上，而不是把所有感受都写在沙里。本句表述错误。 【5题详解】 根据最后一段中“When someone does something good for us, we should write it down on a stone. No wind can clear it.”可知，Jim认为要把别人的善意刻在石头上永远铭记。本句表述正确。 第二节：阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 B School Trip Dear parents, Our class is going to visit the Mianyang Giant Panda Garden on Saturday. It will be a great trip, because most of the students in our class are interested in pandas. Your child needs to bring: The trip permission (允许) paper below. Water, food (lunch in the center), a notebook, a pen, a camera and a hat. We’ll leave at 7:30 a.m. and come back at about 2:30 p.m. Please keep this note. Thank you. Yours, George Brown Dear teacher, ________ (Student’s name) has my permission to go on the trip to the Mianyang Giant Panda Garden on Saturday. ________ ________ (Parent’s name) (Date) 6. What can the student learn about from the trip? A. Animals B. Maths C. Art D. Plants 7. The students don’t need to take a ________. A. notebook B. watch C. camera D. pen 8. Where will the students have lunch? A. In the center. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. D. At school. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The school trip will last for 8 hours. B. Students need to meet each other at 8:00 a.m. C. The class will go to the wetland park on Saturday. D. If a student wants to go, his or her parent must agree. 10. George Brown is probably ________. A. a student. B. a parent. C. a teacher. D. a classmate. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封家长信，主要介绍了班级前往绵阳大熊猫花园的学校旅行安排，包括时间、需要携带的物品以及家长同意书的格式。 【6题详解】 信中第一段指出：“Our class is going to visit the Mianyang Giant Panda Garden... most of the students in our class are interested in pandas.”，说明学生去的是大熊猫园，可以了解动物。 【7题详解】 信中列出需要携带的物品：“a notebook, a pen, a camera and a hat”，未提及手表，因此不需要带手表。 【8题详解】 信中明确指出：“Water, food (lunch in the center)”，说明午餐将在中心食用。 【9题详解】 根据信件内容，A项行程从7:30到2:30共7小时，不是8小时；B项出发时间是7:30，不是8:00；C项地点是大熊猫花园，不是湿地公园；D项根据家长同意书需要家长签名“has my permission”，说明学生参加需家长同意。 【10题详解】 这是一封写给家长的通知，落款人George Brown负责组织班级旅行，身份通常是老师。 C Once, there lived a poor boy called Ma Liang who loved drawing. One night, he dreamed that an old man gave him a magic paintbrush. The paintbrush could bring pictures to life. The old man told him that he must only use it to help poor people. Ma Liang woke up the next morning and found the magic paintbrush right there on his desk. Ma Liang painted a flowing river on a field so that poor people could water their crops. He also painted lots of food for farmers who fought to feed their families. Everyone was very thankful to Ma Liang. In the village lived a rich man who was very greedy (贪婪). He wanted the magic paintbrush for himself so he asked his servants to steal (偷) it for him. The rich man tried painting lots of pictures but none of them came to life. He was furious and sent for Ma Liang. Later that day, Ma Liang arrived at the rich man’s house. The rich man ordered Ma Liang to paint him a special picture or he could not leave. “What do you want me to paint?” asked Ma Liang. “Paint me a golden mountain so I can collect gold and be even richer,” replied the man. Ma Liang tricked the rich man and painted a deep sea. The rich man was very angry and demanded (命令) Ma Liang paint the mountain. Ma Liang painted the mountain far away across the sea. “Paint me a ship!” the rich man ordered. Smiling to himself, Ma Liang painted the ship and the rich man jumped into it. Ma Liang painted a huge wave which destroyed the ship and the rich man was never seen in the village again. Ma Liang lived a long and happy life. He continued to use the magic paintbrush to help poor people and everyone loved him. 11. According to the old man in the dream, Ma Liang should use the paintbrush to ________. A. make himself a popular artist B. change the life of the poor C. collect as much gold as possible D. practice his skills every morning 12. What does the underlined word furious probably mean? A. very angry B. extremely sad C. quite happy D. deeply surprised 13. What can be inferred from the phrase “Smiling to himself”? A. Ma Liang was proud of his painting skills. B. Ma Liang had a good idea to trick the rich man. C. Ma Liang could get plenty of gold from the mountain too. D. Ma Liang was friendly to everyone who likes his pictures. 14. Which picture below is the one Ma Liang painted for the rich man? A. B. C. D. 15. What finally happened to the rich man? A. He became a poor farmer. B. He got a large amount of gold. C. No one saw him in the village again. D. He stole the paintbrush and ran away. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述马良用神笔帮助穷人、智斗贪婪富人的故事，赞美善良与机智。 【11题详解】 第2段提到“he must only use it to help poor people”，老人叮嘱马良只能用画笔帮助穷人，对应选项B“改变穷人生活”。 【12题详解】 富人拿到画笔却画不出活物，后文又逼迫马良作画，可推断furious意为“very angry”，即“十分生气”。 【13题详解】 Smiling to himself意为“暗自偷笑”，后文马良画出巨浪吞没大船，说明他已经想好计策捉弄贪婪的富人。 【14题详解】 富人想要金山，马良画了大海、远海的金山、船只，对应有大海、金山、船的画面只有A。 【15题详解】 倒数第二段提到“the rich man was never seen in the village again”，富人再也没在村里出现，和选项C表述完全一致。 D The lion is my favourite animal. I love lions because they are brave and powerful. They are also a symbol of strength and courage here. The lion is often called the king of the animals. In many cultures, people respect lions as protectors and leaders. Lions look very different from other animals. They have strong, muscular (肌肉) bodies. Male lions have large, beautiful manes around their heads. They have sharp teeth and powerful paws. They can run fast and catch their food with great skill. Lions are like us in some ways. They live together in groups called prides (狮群). In a pride, they take care of one another. The mother lions do most of the hunting, and they share the food with the whole group. They are very playful too. Baby lions love to run, jump, and play fight with each other. The adults also look after them and teach them how to survive. Lions are an important part of African life and culture. However, they are in danger. People are taking over their land for farms and cities. Sometimes people kill lions to protect their animals. Let’s protect the grasslands and find better ways for people and lions to live together. Every lion counts. 16. Why does the author love the lions? A. Because they are brave and powerful. B. Because they run fastest in the forest. C. Because they live together to help one another. D. Because they take good care of their baby lions. 17. What is mainly talked about in Para.2? A. Where lions live and hunt in the wild. B. What makes lions the king of the animals. C. Why lions catch their food with great skill. D. How lions look different from other animals. 18. What does the underlined word them in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Baby lions. B. Male lions C. Female lions D. Adult lions 19. Which of the following is a danger to lions according to the passage? A. There isn’t enough food for lions. B. Lions don’t take care of baby lions. C. People take over their land for themselves. D. Lions kill each other for land and food. 20. What does the author want to tell us through the last sentence? A. Lions count numbers well. B. It’s too late to protect lions. C. Every lion is important. D. Groups of lions live together. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者喜欢狮子的原因、狮子的外形与习性，也提及狮子面临的生存危机并呼吁人们保护狮子。 【16题详解】 第一段“I love lions because they are brave and powerful.”直接给出答案，作者喜欢狮子的原因是它们勇敢且有力量。 【17题详解】 第二段开头“Lions look very different from other animals.”是中心句，整段都在描述狮子的外形特征，所以主要介绍狮子和其他动物的不同之处。 【18题详解】 第三段“Baby lions love to run, jump, and play fight with each other. The adults also look after them...”里的 them指代前一句的Baby lions。 【19题详解】 原文最后一段提到“People are taking over their land for farms and cities.”，说明这是狮子面临的危险之一。 【20题详解】 最后一句“Every lion counts.” 的意思是“每只狮子都很重要”，和C选项“Every lion is important”对应。 第三节：完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A 阅读下面的短文，从后面各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last month, I went to swim in the sea. I swam really ____21____, past the rocks and out to sea. Then I saw something moving towards me. It was huge and grey, with a large fin. It was a ____22____! I began to swim back, but the beach was too far away. The shark started to swim around me. I was really ____23____. Suddenly another creature appeared next to me in the water. It was a dolphin! It pushed me away from the shark. I sat on its back ____24____ it swam towards the beach. Soon we were near the beach. The shark did not ____25____ us. As soon as I stepped onto the beach, the dolphin swam away. I will always remember how this friendly animal saved my life. 21. A. well B. far C. fast D. quietly 22. A. dolphin B. penguin C. whale D. shark 23. A. scared B. surprised C. experienced D. relaxed 24. A. but B. so C. as D. or 25. A. carry B. follow C. respect D. care 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文生动讲述了作者上个月在海里游泳时遇到鲨鱼，后被海豚救回岸边的惊险经历，表达了对海豚的感激之情。 【21题详解】 句意：我游得非常远，穿过岩石，游到了大海深处。 根据“past the rocks and out to sea”，可知游的距离很远。B选项far“远”符合语境。其他选项均不能体现距离远。 【22题详解】 句意：它是一条鲨鱼！ 根据下文“The shark started to swim around me”，可知是鲨鱼。D选项shark“鲨鱼”与下文呼应。 【23题详解】 句意：我真的很害怕。 根据上文遇到鲨鱼且离岸远的语境，可知此处是表示害怕或者恐惧的词语。A选项scared“害怕的”，符合生命受威胁时的情绪反应。 【24题详解】 句意：当它游向海滩时，我坐在它的背上 根据前后动作同时发生，可知用as引导时间状语。C选项as意为“当……时”，符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：鲨鱼没有跟随我们。 根据“Soon we were near the beach”及安全上岸，可知鲨鱼没跟随。B选项follow“跟随”符合语境。 B 阅读下面的短文，从后面各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Today, China is changing fast and becoming more and more open to the world. ____26____ the 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策), a large number of international visitors are choosing to travel to China for their holidays. Anna, a thirteen-year-old girl from the UK, was one of them. She heard a lot about China, but she ____27____ came to this country. Last week, she started her ____28____ trip to Chengdu with her parents. Before the trip, she felt a little ____29____ because she did not know much about the country. However, as soon as she arrived, all her worries went away. ____30____ in Chengdu was wonderful. The streets were clean, and the modern ____31____ were much taller than she expected. Surprisingly, the local people were extremely friendly. ____32____ many of them could not speak English well, they always tried their best to help Anna with smiles. During her stay, she tried some local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that she would remember it forever. Before ____33____, she bought something special for her best friends at school. She was in high ____34____, and couldn’t wait to share her excitement with them. The trip was short, but Anna learned a lot about China ____35____ her own eyes. Now, she decides to come back again next summer. 26. A. After all B. Instead of C. Once upon a time D. Because of 27. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. hardly 28. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 29. A. happy B. worried C. sad D. lucky 30. A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything 31. A. parks B. stations C. markets D. buildings 32. A. Although B. And C. When D. Only 33. A. staying B. leaving C. practising D. tasting 34. A. hope B. marks C. goals D. spirits 35. A. for B. of C. through D. between 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述英国女孩安娜利用 144 小时过境免签政策首次来成都旅游，亲身体验中国发展速度与人民热情的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：因为 144 小时过境免签政策，大量国际游客选择来中国度假。 根据“the 144-hour visa-free policy”是游客来的原因，D选项Because of“因为”，表因果关系，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：她听过很多关于中国的事，但她从未去过这个国家。 根据“but”转折及下文“she started her... ”，可知C选项never“从未”符合语境。其他选项与首次旅行矛盾。 【28题详解】 句意：上周，她和父母开始了第一次成都之旅。 根据上文“never came”，可知从未去过，所以此次是第一次。A选项first“第一”符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：旅行前她感到有点担心，因为她对这个国家了解不多。 根据下文“all her worries went away”，可知此处表示担心、担忧。B选项worried“担心”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：成都的一切都很美妙。 根据后文街道、建筑、人都好，可知对整体都满意。C选项Everything“一切”符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：街道干净，现代化大楼比她预期的要高。 根据形容词“taller”，可知此处说的建筑物。D选项buildings“建筑物”符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：虽然许多人英语不好，但他们尽力帮助Anna。 前文提到语言障碍，后文提到仍帮助，前后句意存在转折让步关系，A选项Although“虽然”符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：离开前，她买了特别的东西给学校里最好的朋友。 根据买礼物通常发生在行程结束前，B选项leaving“离开”，符合旅行结束准备回家时的动作。 【34题详解】 句意：她情绪高涨，迫不及待和他们分享兴奋。 由后文“couldn’t wait to share her excitement with them”可知，此处表示情绪或精神高涨，表达非常开心兴奋的状态。D选项spirits意为“情绪/精神”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：旅行很短，但安娜通过亲眼所见了解了很多关于中国的事。 根据固定表达“through one’s own eyes”，可知C选项through“通过”，符合语境。 第三部分 写（共30分） 第一节：补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Tina: What did you learn at school today, Amy? Amy: We talked about rules. ____36____ Tina: Of course! Tell me some. Amy: At school, we can’t use phones in class. ____37____ Tina: Those are good rules. What about at home? Amy: At home, I have to finish my homework before playing games. ____38____ Tina: Do you think those rules are fair? Amy: Actually, sometimes I don’t like them. But my teacher said, “____39____ They are to make everyone safe and happy.” Tina: That’s very nice. ____40____ Rules help us be kind to others. Amy: Yes! So I understand why we have them. A. Your teacher is very wise. B. Rules are not to make you unhappy. C. And I must clean my room every Saturday. D. Did you know there are rules everywhere? E. And we must raise our hands before we speak. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两人谈论校规与家规，阐明规则存在的意义：规则并非约束人，而是保障大家安全、快乐，引导人们友善相处。 【36题详解】 根据下文Tina回答“Of course!”（当然！），可知此处应为一个一般疑问句。选项D“你知道到处都有规则吗？”符合语境，引出话题。 【37题详解】 此处谈论的是学校规则（At school）。前一句提到课上不能用手机，选项E“说话前必须举手”也是典型的课堂规则，符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 此处话题转为家庭规则（At home）。前一句提到先写作业，选项C“每周六必须打扫房间”属于家庭家务规则，与上下文一致。 【39题详解】 根据后文老师的话“They are to make everyone safe and happy.”（它们是为了让每个人安全和快乐），可知老师在解释规则的正面目的。选项B“规则不是为了让你不开心”与后文衔接自然。 【40题详解】 Tina听了老师的解释后表示赞同，选项A“你的老师很明智”是对老师观点的评价，且能引出后文对规则作用的进一步肯定。 第二节：短句填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读句子，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个词）。 41. It’s warm because the sun shines ________ (bright) in the sky. 【答案】 brightly 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气很暖和，因为太阳在空中明亮地照耀着。修饰动词“shines”要用副词，形容词bright“明亮的”的副词形式是brightly。 42. In cold forests, ________ (wolf) often travel far away to find food. 【答案】 wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：在寒冷的森林里，狼常常远行觅食。“wolf”，“狼”，名词。句子谓语动词travel为原形，说明主语是复数名词，wolf是以f结尾的名词，变复数需把f改为v再加es。 43. ________ her surprise, she found her lost passport under the bed. 【答案】 To 【解析】 【详解】句意：令她惊讶的是，她在床底下找到了丢失的护照。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语，常在句首作状语，首字母需要大写。 44. The boy ________ (leave) the room angrily because he disagreed with what I said. 【答案】 left 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩生气地离开了房间，因为他不同意我说的话。从句disagreed为一般过去时，前后时态保持一致，leave的过去式是left。 45. I saw ________ eagle flying high above the mountains. 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看见一只鹰在高山上空高飞。eagle是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表示“一只”用不定冠词an。 46. The science book belongs to ________ (he) and he often shares it with classmates. 【答案】 him 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本科学书是他的，并且他经常和同学们分享这本书。belong to意为“属于”，to是介词，介词后面要接人称代词的宾格形式。主格he“他”对应的宾格是him。 47. It is 8:00 a.m now. Tom ________ (jog) along the river to keep fit. 【答案】 is jogging 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是早上八点。汤姆正沿着河边慢跑健身。now是现在进行时标志，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语Tom为三单，be动词用is，jog变成现在分词jogging。故填is jogging。 48. ________ you try your best, you will succeed in making your dream come true. 【答案】If 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你全力以赴，你终将实现你的梦想。前后两句为条件关系，此处缺少连词if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填If。 49. The old man has poor ________ (hear), please speak loudly to him. 【答案】 hearing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人听力不好，请大声和他说话。形容词poor后需接名词，hear的名词形式hearing表示“听力”，poor hearing意为“听力差”。 50. It is very dangerous to go out to sea on ________ (storm) days. 【答案】 stormy 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴风雨天气出海十分危险。修饰名词days需用形容词，storm的形容词形式stormy表示“有暴风雨的”。 第三节：书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是学生李华，请根据下面的思维导图，以“How to Keep Fit”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 内容须包含所有信息，可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 2. 词数80词左右。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Keep Fit Health is important to us. Here is some advice on how to keep fit. First, we should do exercise every day. For example, we can run, swim or play basketball. It can make us strong. Second, it’s necessary to have good eating habits. We should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. Third, we need to get enough sleep. Going to bed early and getting up early is good for our health. In a word, if we follow the advice, we will have a healthy body. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：锻炼身体、健康饮食、充足睡眠 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：词数80左右，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，内容需包含所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：点明健康的重要性，引出话题 主体段：分三点给出建议（锻炼、饮食、睡眠） 结尾段：总结呼吁，鼓励大家践行建议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：锻炼身体 建议表达：do exercise every day/run/swim/play basketball/take regular exercise等 作用效果：make us strong/keep fit/improve our health等 要点二：健康饮食 建议表达：have good eating habits/eat more fresh fruit and vegetables/eat healthy food等 作用效果：keep us healthy/give us energy等 要点三：充足睡眠 建议表达：get enough sleep/go to bed early and get up early/have a regular sleep schedule等 作用效果：good for our health/help us stay active等 要点四：总结呼吁 总结表达：follow the advice/have a healthy body/stay healthy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $