内容正文:
2025—2026学年度第一学期第一学段测试
初二英语(笔试)试题
温馨提示:
1.本试卷共8页,满分90分;考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前,务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 基础知识应用(共三节,满分20分)
第一节 看音标写单词(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)
1.['mesɪdʒ] ________
2.['peɪntɪŋ] ________
3.['pæsɪndʒə] ________
4.['temprətʃə(r)] ________
5.[θru:] ________
6.[ɪk'spləriəns] ________
7.[mə'ʃiːn] ________
8.['rɪəlaɪz] ________
9.['θɪətə(r)] ________
10.['sɜːtnli] ________
第二节 完成句子(共5小题,20个空;每空0.5分,满分10分)
根据汉语提示完成下列各句,每空一词。
11.—你正在为中秋节制作月饼吗?
—是的。我们也正在观看关于嫦娥的电视节目。
—________ you _______ mooncakes for the Mid-Autumn Festival?
—Yes. We're________ a TV________ about Chang'e too.
12.—他此刻在干什么?
—他正在超市里购物。
—What is he dong ________ ________ ________?
—He's________ at the supermarket.
13.—天气怎么样?
—雨下得很大。
—________the weather________?
一It's ________ ________.
14.—昨天你在科学博物馆看到有趣的东西了吗?
—是的。有一个太空展览。有很多机器人。
—________ you see ________ interesting at the science museum yesterday?
—Yes, I did. There was a space ________. There were________.
15.—你的周末怎么样?
—非常糟糕。我上错了车。还把书落在了公交车上。
—________was your weekend?
—It was________. I________ on the wrong bus. I________ my book on the bus too.
第三节 选出划线单词的词类(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)
People are food, such as Chongqing hot pot .
16.A.名词 B.动词 C.形容词 D.副词
17.A.名词 B.动词 C.形容词 D.副词
18.A.数词 B.介词 C.连词 D.代词
19.A.名词 B.动词 C.形容词 D.感叹词
has apples. apples are the basket.
20.A.连词 B.名词 C.代词 D.数词
21.A.连词 B.名词 C.代词 D.数词
22.A.冠词 B.名词 C.形容词 D.副词
23.A.动词 B.数词 C.连词 D.介词
! The dog is running so!
24.A.名词 B.动词 C.形容词 D.感叹词
25.A.名词 B.动词 C.形容词 D.副词
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分25分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(A)
Today is March 8, 2025, and the weather is very different around the world. In Sydney, Australia, it's a sunny day with a temperature of 28 ℃. Many people are at the beach, enjoying the warm weather. Some are swimming, while others are playing beach volleyball.
In Moscow, Russia, it's snowing heavily, and the temperature is-10 ℃. People are wearing thick(厚重的) coats and searves to stay warm. Children are building snowmen and having snowball fights in the park.
At the same time, in Beijing, China, the weather is cloudy and windy. The temperature is around 12 ℃, and people are walking quickly to avoid the cold wind. Some are carrying umbrellas because it might rain later.
In Cairo, Egypt, it's hot and dry, with a temperature of 35℃. People are staying indoors to escape(避开) the heat, and many are drinking cold water to cool down.
As we can see, the weather varies(变化) greatly around the world on the same day. It's important to check the weather forecast before planning any outdoor activities. How is the weather in your city today?
26.How is the weather in Sydney today?
A.Snowing heavily. B.Cloudy and windy.
C.Sunny and warm. D.Hot and dry.
27.Why are people in Cairo staying indoors?
A.To avoid the cold wind. B.To escape the heat.
C.To play beach volleyball. D.To build snowmen.
28.What temperature is it in Moscow on that day?
A.12℃ B.-10℃ C.28℃ D.35℃
(B)
Many people in China's south-eastern coastal areas(东南沿海地区) and Taiwan Island live by fishing. Day in and day out, they sail(航行) on the dangerous sea. Fishermen all hope to return safely with a big catch every time they set out. So they pray(祈祷)to a kind sea goddess(海神)for help. Her name is Mazu.
Mazu is known as the Goddess of the Sea in China and Southeast Asia. People believe that she protects(保护)fishermen and keeps them safe. Do you know her story?
On the 23rd day of the third lunar month(农历月)in 960 AD, a baby girl named Lin Mo, also called Lin Moniang, was born in a small fishing village on Meizhou Island in Putian, Fujian. Unlike other babies, she did not cry at birth, so her parents named her "Mo(默)".
From a young age, Lin was special. She was very smart and loved reading books. She understood the sea very well. She could tell when storms would come. She helped fishermen stay safe. Because of this, people called her "the weather girl" and "fishermen's helper".
There are many stories about how she died. In one story, she lost her life when she was trying to save fishermen during a terrible storm. To thank her, people built a temple(庙宇) on the island. They began to worship(敬奉) her as their sea goddess.
Fishermen always ask Mazu for safe trips and happy lives. Even today, people still celebrate Mazu's birthday with all kinds of activities in Taiwan, Meizhou Island, and many other places.
29.Why was Lin Mo named "Mo"?
A.Because she was born during a storm. B.Because she didn't cry at birth.
C.Because she loved-reading books. D.Because she could predict(预测)weather.
30.How did Lin Mo help fishermen?
A.She predicted storms and kept them safe. B.She built boats for them.
C.She gave them food during storms. D.She taught them to read books.
31.Why did people build a temple for Mazu?
A.To celebrate her birthday. B.To thank her for saving fishermen in a storm.
C.Because she was smart and loved reading. D.Because she was born on Meizhou Island.
(C)
Tom was very proud(为……骄傲) of his dog Blackie. Whenever he got the chance, he would ask his dog to please his friends with some tricks(把戏).
One day, Tom went to visit his friend Jack. He was sick at home with a bad cold. "How are you feeling?" asked Tom. "Terrible," answered Jack. "I have a terrible cough, and there is no medicine(药) in the house." Tom said, "Don't worry, Jack. I'll send Blackie to the drugstore(药店) for some medicine. He'll be back in a minute before you know it." Tom put a five-dollar note in Blackie's mouth and the dog ran down the street. "And keep the change(零钱)," Tom shouted after him.
"Oh, Tom, don't be silly. You know that dog won't be back with any medicine," said Jack. "Oh, yes, he will," answered Tom. Half an hour later, however, Blackie didn't come back. Tom was feeling worried and felt angry about his friend's little smile.
"Something must happened to him. I'm sure," said Tom. "He usually obeys(服从) me." Just then, Jack saw Blackie through the window. He hurried to open the door and let him in. Jack was shocked(震惊) to see a bottle of medicine in the dog's mouth.
"Good boy!" said Tom. "But what took you so long?" Blackie ran to the window, barking and wagging(摇摆) his tail. Tom looked out of the door and saw a bone(骨头) outside.
32.Why did Tom ask Blackie to go to the drugstore?
A.To buy a bone. B.To buy medicine for Jack.
C.To bring a five-dollar note. D.To play a trick on Jack.
33.What did Blackie bring back in his mouth?
A.A bone. B.A five-dollar note.
C.A bottle of medicine. D.A toy.
34.Why did Blackie take a long time to come back?
A.He got lost. B.He stopped to play with other dogs.
C.He found a bone outside. D.He was buying snacks.
35.How did Jack feel when he saw Blackie with the medicine?
A.Angry. B.Shocked. C.Sad. D.Bored.
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
School trips are very popular these days. However, are they really helpful for students? 36 I hope all the students can have a nice school trip.
According to the survey(调查) of 400 students, 89% of them think colorful school trips open their eyes and make them better people. 37 77% of students believe school trips can be good for their schoolwork. 38 A school trip may also be the first trip a student takes without his or her parents, so it builds independence(独立性), too.
39 Here are some tips(提示). First of all, we need to find out the goals of our school trip. We can talk about what we will see and what we should learn. 40 A school trip should be a day out, not a day off. Besides, make it an everlasting(永恒的) memory(记忆).When we come back, we can write about our favorite thing or activity on the trip, and what we learned from the trip.
A.They think school trips help them understand what they are learning at school better.
B.They can go to the outside world by themselves and get skills to improve themselves.
C.How can we have a successful school trip?
D.Do you want to have a school trip?
E.Then, focus on our goals during the trip.
F.A survey finds that school trips are good for students.
第三部分 语言知识应用(共两节,满分20分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's a 41 morning in October. The students at Green Middle School 42 the schoolyard. They are preparing for the Autumn Festival.
Last year, their teacher Mrs. Lee 43 them how to make leaf paintings. She thought leaves are nature's art. The students 44 collect colorful leaves after school.
This year, the festival will be bigger. "I 45 being the leaf hunter!" says Lily. Her friend Tom 46 her, he says "Let's find more colourful leaves!".
47 it's a little windy today, the students are still excited. They know leaves fall from trees in autumn. The teachers ask the students 48 leaves in groups. Mrs. Lee encourages them and the winners can get a gift.
When the students collect enough leaves, the students will make paintings. They are 49 their work.
" 50 you nervous?" asks Lily. "No, I'm not" Tom says. "I'm very happy!"
41.A.stormy B.snowy C.sunny D.rainy
42.A.is cleaning B.cleaned C.are cleaning D.cleans
43.A.tell B.tells C.is telling D.told
44.A.used to B.use to C.are used to D.using to
45.A.want to B.feel like C.agree with D.used to
46.A.agrees to B.agrees with C.agree for D.agrees at
47.A.Although B.Because C.So D.But
48.A.collect B.to collect C.collects D.collected
49.A.look forward to B.looking forward to C.feel like D.feel likes
50.A.Are B.Do C.Does D.Is
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Friday, 30 May, Sam's school went 51 , a trip to a farm. It was tiring but full of fun!
In the morning, the students explored the farm. They saw large tents filled 52 tomatoes, cucumbers, and other fruits and vegetables. The farmer told them how these crops(农作物) travel from the fields 53 supermarkets. Sam was 54 (interest)because he usually only sees them in stores.
Then, they started working! First, they picked some 55 (strawberry).The work seemed easy, 56 , it took a lot of time to get it right. Slowly, they filled six baskets.
In the afternoon, the farmer 57 (teach) them how to cut branches and 58 (leaf)from tomato plants to-help them-grow-better. 59 (final), they watered the plants. Sam realized farming needed so much work!
One lesson Sam leaned: Farming isn't easy! This made him think of the saying, "Every grain comes from hard work."
The farmer let them take vegetables home. Sam's mom cooked some for dinner, and they were fresh and delicious. Sam agreed-food tastes better when you work for it!
This school trip was really 60 (meaning) for Sam.
第四部分 书面表达(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman. He lived with his wife near the sea. One day, while fishing, he caught a large fish. To his surprise, the fish could talk! The fish said, "Please let me go, and I will grant(允许) you a wish." The fisherman was kind-hearted and didn't want to keep the fish. He said, "I don't need anything. Just go and be free."
The fish was very grateful(感激的) and swam away. The fisherman's wife, however, was very angry when she heard about it. She said, "You should have asked for something! Go back and ask for a new house." The fisherman went back to the sea and told the fish about his wife's wish. The fish granted the wish, and they got a new house.
However, the wife was still not satisfied. She wanted to be a queen(王后).The fisherman went back to the fish, and the fish granted the wish again. They lived in a palace(g殿), and the wife became a queen. However, she was still not happy. She wanted to be the ruler of the sea. The fisherman went back to the fish one more time, but this time, the fish said, "Your wife is too greedy(贪婪的). I can't grant this wish." Suddenly, everything disappeared(消失), and they were back in their old house by the sea.
The fisherman's wife was very sad, but the fisherman was happy because he had learned a valuable(宝贵的) lesson(教训).
61.Why did the fisherman let the fish go?
________________________________________________________________________________
62.What did the fisherman's wife want first?
________________________________________________________________________________
63.What happened when the wife wanted to rule the sea?
________________________________________________________________________________
64.把划线单词satisfied翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________________
65.What lesson do you learn from this story?
________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华,今天是中秋节,你的英语笔友Tom发来电子邮件询问中国人过中秋节的情况。请你根据以下提示内容,给他回复一封邮件,介绍一下此时你们家庭成员的活动。
提示信息:
1.爸爸正在超市购物
2.妈妈正在厨房做美味的食物
3.爷爷在花园里给花浇水
4.奶奶在制作月饼
5.妹妹在院子里骑自行车
6.我正在看一本关于中国节日的书……
要求:不少于70词;包含所给信息,可适当发挥;邮件的开头和落款已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
Today is Mid-Autumn Festival in China, and my family is busy preparing for it! Let me tell you what everyone is doing.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Later, we will sit together under the full moon to enjoy mooncakes and share stories.
How do you celebrate festivals in the UK? Write back soon!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
2025—2026学年度第一学期期中考试
初二英语(笔试)答案及评分标准
第一部分 基础知识应用(共三节,满分20分)
第一节 看音标写单词(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)
1.message 2.painting 3.passenger 4.temperature 5.through
6.experience 7.机器翻译 8.realize 9.theatre 10.certainly
第二节 完成句子(共5小题,20个空;每空0.5分,满分10分)
11.Are making watching programme 12.at the moment shopping
13.What's like raining heavily/hard 14.Did anything exhibition robots
15.How terrible got left
第三节 选出划线单词的词类(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)
16-20 BCCAC 21-25 DADDD
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分25分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
26-28 CBB 29-31 BAB 32-35 BCCB
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
36-40 FBACE
第三部分 语言知识应用(共两节,满分20分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
41-45 CCDAB 46-50 BABBA
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51.on 52.with 53.to 54.interested 55.strawberries
56.however 57.taught 58.leaves 59.Finally 60.meaningful
第四部分 书面表达(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
有些答案不唯一,意思正确,表达无误即可得分。
61.Because he was kind-hearted and didn't want anything./he needed nothing.
62.A new house.
63.Everything disappeared, and they were back in their old house by the sea.
64.满足的/满意的
65.We should learn to be grateful/thankful./We shouldn't be too greedy.合理即可。
第二节 写作(满分15分)
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
Today is Mid-Autumn Festival in China, and my family is busy preparing for it! Let me tell you what everyone is doing.
My father is shopping at the supermarket for some meat and fruits. My mother is cooking delicious food in the kitchen. My grandfather is watering flowers in the garden. He likes flowers very much. My grandmother is making mooncakes. Mooncakes are round just like the full moon, and they are very delicious. My little sister is riding her bike in the yard. She is very happy. As for me, I'm reading a book about Chinese festivals.
Later, we will sit together under the full moon to enjoy mooncakes and share stories.
How do you celebrate festivals in the UK? Write back soon!
Best wishes.
Li Hua
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