Unit 4 Heroes-Developing ideas-Listening and speaking课文要点讲义2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

本讲义聚焦初中英语Unit 4 Heroes主题，系统梳理核心词汇（如co-pilot, captain）、动词过去式（break-broke, blow-blew）、固定搭配（one...the other..., be based on）及句型（被动语态、while并列句），通过例句填空、短语互译搭建从词汇到句子的学习支架，形成连贯知识脉络。 资料以真实英雄事件为语境，融合语言能力培养，如通过语篇填空（选词填空B）提升上下文理解与表达。综合练习涵盖选择、翻译、填空等形式，答案详尽，课中辅助教师分层教学，课后帮助学生自查自纠，培养自主学习能力与逻辑思维品质。

Unit 4 Heroes Developing ideas-Listening and speaking 【课文要点】 1. The plane's front window suddenly broke. 飞机的前窗突然碎了。 - front window 前窗 - break v. 打破，破碎（过去式 broke） - e.g. The glass ____________ into pieces. 2. The co-pilot is pulled partly outside. 副驾驶被拉到了外面一部分。 - co-pilot n. 副驾驶 - pull v. 拉（反义词 push） - partly adv. 部分地 - e.g. He was ____________ out of the car. 3. The wind is blowing strongly, and the plane shakes heavily. 风猛烈地吹着，飞机剧烈地摇晃。 - blow v. 吹（过去式 blew） - strongly adv. 强烈地 - shake v. 摇晃（过去式 shook） - e.g. The wind ____________ strongly last night. 4. Passengers may be frightened. 乘客们可能会感到害怕。 - frightened adj. 害怕的（修饰人） - e.g. The little girl was ____________ of the dark. 5. The captain stayed calm. 机长保持冷静。 - captain n. 机长；船长 - calm adj. 冷静的（→ calmly adv. 冷静地） - e.g. We should keep ____________ in danger. 6. He flew the plane with one hand while he pulled the co-pilot with the other. 他用一只手驾驶飞机，同时用另一只手拉副驾驶。 - while conj. 当……的时候 - one...the other... 一个……另一个…… - e.g. She held a book in ____________ hand and a pen in the other. 7. The captain landed the plane safely, and everyone survived. 机长安全地让飞机着陆，每个人都幸存了下来。 - land v. 着陆，降落 - safely adv. 安全地 - e.g. The plane ____________ safely. 8. This disaster film is based on a real event. 这部灾难片是根据真实事件改编的。 - be based on 以……为基础，根据 - real event 真实事件 - e.g. The movie is ____________ on a true story. 9. It happened in Sichuan in 2018. 它发生在2018年的四川。 - e.g. The accident ____________ in 2018. 10. I didn't think of myself. 我没有考虑自己。 - think of 考虑，想到 - e.g. She always ____________ of others first. 11. As the captain, my job is to keep the passengers and the plane safe. 作为机长，我的工作是确保乘客和飞机的安全。 - as prep. 作为 - keep...safe 保持……安全 - e.g. ____________ a teacher, she loves her students. 12. In 2009, his plane hit birds over New York City, and the engines stopped working. 2009年，他的飞机在纽约市上空撞上了鸟，引擎停止了工作。 - hit v. 撞击（过去式 hit） - engine n. 引擎 - stop doing 停止做某事 - e.g. The car ____________ a tree. 13. But he safely landed the plane on the Hudson River. 但他安全地将飞机降落在哈德逊河上。 - on the river 在河上 - e.g. They built a bridge ____________ the river. 14. I was just doing my job. That's what we're trained to do. 我只是在做我的工作。那是我们被训练去做的事。 - do one's job 做某人的工作 - be trained to do 被训练做某事 - e.g. She was ____________ to be a doctor. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. front window ____________ 2. ____________ 副驾驶 3. stay calm ____________ 4. ____________ 保持冷静 5. one...the other ____________ 6. ____________ 一个……另一个…… 7. be based on ____________ 8. ____________ 以……为基础 9. real event ____________ 10. ____________ 真实事件 11. think of ____________ 12. ____________ 考虑，想到 13. keep...safe ____________ 14. ____________ 保持……安全 15. stop doing ____________ 16. ____________ 停止做某事 17. do one's job ____________ 18. ____________ 做某人的工作 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. The glass ____________ into pieces. A. break B. breaks C. broke D. breaking ( ) 2. He was ____________ out of the car. A. pull B. pulls C. pulled D. pulling ( ) 3. The wind ____________ strongly last night. A. blow B. blows C. blew D. blowing ( ) 4. The little girl was ____________ of the dark. A. frighten B. frightened C. frightening D. fright ( ) 5. We should keep ____________ in danger. A. calm B. calmly C. calming D. calmed ( ) 6. She held a book in ____________ hand and a pen in the other. A. one B. ones C. once D. first ( ) 7. The plane ____________ safely. A. land B. lands C. landed D. landing ( ) 8. The movie is ____________ on a true story. A. base B. bases C. based D. basing ( ) 9. The accident ____________ in 2018. A. happen B. happens C. happened D. happening ( ) 10. She always ____________ of others first. A. think B. thinks C. thought D. thinking 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 玻璃碎成了碎片。 The glass ____________ into pieces. 2. 他被从车里拉了出来。 He was ____________ out of the car. 3. 昨晚风刮得很猛烈。 The wind ____________ strongly last night. 4. 小女孩怕黑。 The little girl was ____________ of the dark. 5. 在危险中我们应该保持冷静。 We should keep ____________ in danger. 6. 她一只手拿着一本书，另一只手拿着一支笔。 She held a book in ____________ hand and a pen in the other. 7. 飞机安全着陆了。 The plane ____________ safely. 8. 这部电影是根据真实故事改编的。 The movie is ____________ on a true story. 9. 事故发生在2018年。 The accident ____________ in 2018. 10. 她总是先为别人着想。 She always ____________ of others first. 11. 飞机前窗突然碎了。 The plane's front window suddenly ____________. 12. 风猛烈地吹着，飞机剧烈地摇晃。 The wind is blowing strongly, and the plane ____________ heavily. 13. 机长保持冷静。 The captain stayed ____________. 14. 这部电影是根据真实事件改编的。 This film is based on a ____________ event. 15. 她受过当医生的训练。 She was ____________ to be a doctor. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | break | pull | blow | frighten | calm | one | land | base | happen | think | 1. The glass ____________ into pieces. 2. He was ____________ out of the car. 3. The wind ____________ strongly last night. 4. The little girl was ____________ of the dark. 5. We should keep ____________ in danger. 6. She held a book in ____________ hand and a pen in the other. 7. The plane ____________ safely. 8. The movie is ____________ on a true story. 9. The accident ____________ in 2018. 10. She always ____________ of others first. B | break | pull | blow | frighten | calm | one | land | base | happen | think | Captain Liu is a hero. In 2018, the plane's front window suddenly 1.____________. The co-pilot was 2.____________ partly outside. The wind was 3.____________ strongly, and the plane shook heavily. Passengers were 4.____________. But the captain stayed 5.____________. He flew the plane with 6.____________ hand while he pulled the co-pilot with the other. He 7.____________ the plane safely, and everyone survived. This film is 8.____________ on a real event that 9.____________ in Sichuan in 2018. The captain said, "I didn't 10.____________ of myself. My job is to keep the passengers safe." 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The glass ____________ (break) into pieces. 2. He was ____________ (pull) out of the car. 3. The wind ____________ (blow) strongly last night. 4. The little girl was ____________ (frighten) of the dark. 5. We should keep ____________ (calm) in danger. 6. She held a book in one hand and a pen in the ____________ (other). 7. The plane ____________ (land) safely. 8. The movie is ____________ (base) on a true story. 9. The accident ____________ (happen) in 2018. 10. She always ____________ (think) of others first. 11. The plane's front window suddenly ____________ (break). 12. The plane ____________ (shake) heavily. 13. The captain stayed ____________ (calm). 14. This film is based on a ____________ (really) event. 15. She was trained ____________ (be) a doctor. 答案 一、单项选择 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. B 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. broke 2. pulled 3. blew 4. frightened 5. calm 6. one 7. landed 8. based 9. happened 10. thinks 11. broke 12. shakes 13. calm 14. real 15. trained 三、选词填空 A 1. broke 2. pulled 3. blew 4. frightened 5. calm 6. one 7. landed 8. based 9. happened 10. thinks B 1. broke 2. pulled 3. blowing 4. frightened 5. calm 6. one 7. landed 8. based 9. happened 10. think 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. broke 2. pulled 3. blew 4. frightened 5. calm 6. other 7. landed 8. based 9. happened 10. thinks 11. broke 12. shook 13. calm 14. real 15. to be 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $