Unit 1 Who is Cousin Harry重点知识点 · 易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年湘鲁版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 1家庭成员词汇、描述形容词及核心句型，通过基础-提升分层训练，强化语言知识应用与易错点突破，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点词汇|4题|选择/填空/改错|从家庭成员称谓到描述形容词，构建词汇网络| |核心句型|4题|选择/填空/情景问答|从基础句型到特殊疑问句，形成表达逻辑链| |语法要点|12题|语法搭配/改错/排序|be动词、代词等语法点与词汇句型融合，实现知识迁移| |综合运用|4题|排序/情景选择|整合词汇、句型、语法，提升语言综合应用能力|

最新湘鲁版 六年级上册Unit 1 Who is Cousin Harry? 重点知识点 · 易错专项练习 【Unit 1 重点单词与短语一览】 ◇ ★ 重点家庭成员与描述词汇： cousin 堂/表兄弟姐妹　uncle 叔叔；舅舅　aunt 姨妈；姑妈 grandfather/grandpa 祖父　grandmother/grandma 祖母 family 家庭　member 成员　introduce 介绍 tall 高的　short 矮的　thin 瘦的　fat 胖的 young 年轻的　old 老的　kind 和蔼的　strict 严格的 funny 有趣的　quiet 安静的　active 积极的 friendly 友好的　hard-working 勤奋的 ◇ ★ 重点短语/句型： Who is ...? ...是谁？ This is ... 这是…… He's/She's ... 他是/她是…… What's he/she like? 他/她是什么样的人？ He's/She's ... 他/她是……（性格/外貌） What colour ...? ...是什么颜色？ It's ... 它是…… I'd like to introduce ... 我想介绍一下…… This is my family photo. 这是我的全家福。 We have ... 我们有…… ◇ ★ 核心语法要点： ① 重点词汇：cousin/uncle/aunt/grandfather/grandmother/family/member/introduce/tall/short/thin/fat/young/old/kind/strict/funny/quiet/active/friendly/hard-working ② 重点句型：Who is...?/This is.../He's/She's.../What's he/she like?/He's/She's.../What colour...?/It's.../I'd like to introduce.../This is my family photo./We have... ③ 特殊疑问句（Who is...?/What's he/she like?/What colour...?） ④ be动词与人称搭配（He's/She's/It's/They're） ⑤ 形容词作表语（tall/short/thin/fat/young/old/kind/strict/funny/quiet/active/friendly/hard-working） ⑥ 人称代词与物主代词（he/his/she/her/it/its/they/their） ⑦ 介绍用语（This is.../I'd like to introduce...） ⑧ 颜色问答（What colour...?/It's...） ⑨ 家庭成员称谓（cousin/uncle/aunt/grandfather/grandmother） ⑩ 单元综合运用：介绍家人/描述外貌性格/询问信息（单选/填空/适当形式/改错/排序） 【单元重点易错专项练习】 考点一：重点家庭成员与描述词汇——cousin/uncle/aunt/grandfather/grandmother/family/member/introduce/tall/short/thin/fat/young/old/kind/strict/funny/quiet/active/friendly/hard-working ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "表兄弟姐妹" 的英文是： A. brother B. sister C. cousin D. friend 2. Fill in: My uncle is very ____ (kind). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which means "勤奋的"? A. hard-working B. hard-work C. hardwork D. hard-worker 2. 改错：She is a fat and thin girl. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点二：重点句型——Who is...?/This is.../He's/She's.../What's he/she like?/He's/She's.../What colour...?/It's.../I'd like to introduce.../This is my family photo./We have... ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 询问"他是什么样的人"应说： A. Who is he? B. What's he like? C. How is he? D. What does he like? 2. Fill in: ____ (This) is my family photo. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. What colour is the sky? B. What colour the sky is? C. What the sky colour is? D. What is colour the sky? 2. 改错：I'd likes to introduce my friend. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点三：特殊疑问句（Who is...?/What's he/she like?/What colour...?） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 询问"谁是你的老师"应问： A. What is your teacher? B. Who is your teacher? C. How is your teacher? D. Where is your teacher? 2. Fill in: ____ (What) colour is your bag? ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. Who is he like? B. What is he like? C. What's he likes? D. What does he like? 2. 改错：What colour are the apple? 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点四：be动词与人称搭配（He's/She's/It's/They're） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "它是红色的" 译为： A. It am red. B. It is red. C. It are red. D. It be red. 2. Fill in: They ____ (are) students. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. She's a teacher. B. She are a teacher. C. She am a teacher. D. She be a teacher. 2. 改错：He's are from Jinan. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点五：形容词作表语（tall/short/thin/fat/young/old/kind/strict/funny/quiet/active/friendly/hard-working） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "他又高又瘦" 译为： A. He is tall and fat. B. He is short and thin. C. He is tall and thin. D. He is short and fat. 2. Fill in: My grandma is ____ (old). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. She is a funny. B. She is funny. C. She is funnys. D. She is funnier. 2. 改错：The cat are quiet and friendly. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点六：人称代词与物主代词（he/his/she/her/it/its/they/their） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "他的书" 译为： A. he book B. him book C. his book D. her book 2. Fill in: ____ (Their) house is big. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. This is her book and this is your book. B. This is hers book and this is your book. C. This is her book and this is yours book. D. This is hers book and this is yours book. 2. 改错：She likes he new bike. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点七：介绍用语（This is.../I'd like to introduce...） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 向别人介绍朋友应说： A. Who is he? B. This is my friend. C. What's his name? D. How is he? 2. Fill in: I'd like to ____ (introduce) my family. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. I'd like introduces my cousin. B. I'd like to introduce my cousin. C. I'd like introducing my cousin. D. I'd like introduce my cousin. 2. 改错：This's my grandpa. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点八：颜色问答（What colour...?/It's...） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "它是蓝色的" 译为： A. It's blue. B. It's red. C. It's yellow. D. It's green. 2. Fill in: — What colour is your pen? — It's ____ (black). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. What colour are the flowers? B. What colour is the flowers? C. What colours are the flower? D. What colour are the flower? 2. 改错：It's a white car. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点九：家庭成员称谓（cousin/uncle/aunt/grandfather/grandmother） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "祖父" 的英文是： A. grandfather B. grandmother C. uncle D. aunt 2. Fill in: My ____ (aunt) is a nurse. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. This is my uncles. B. This is my uncle. C. This is my uncle's. D. This is my uncles'. 2. 改错：He is my grandfather and she is my grandfather too. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点十：单元综合运用——介绍家人/描述外貌性格/询问信息（单选/填空/适当形式/改错/排序） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 正确的家庭介绍是： A. This is my family. B. Who is he? C. He's tall and kind. D. All of the above 2. Fill in: — Who is the boy? — He's my ____ (cousin). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Read and put in order: ① This is my family photo. ② This is my father. ③ He's tall and strict. ④ Who's he? A. ①②③④ B. ①④②③ C. ②①④③ D. ④③①② 2. 情景选择：描述家人外貌应说： A. He's tall and thin. B. She's kind and hard-working. C. It's black. D. Both A and B 【参考答案与详细解析】 ■ 考点一：重点家庭成员与描述词汇——cousin/uncle/aunt/grandfather/grandmother/family/member/introduce/tall/short/thin/fat/young/old/kind/strict/funny/quiet/active/friendly/hard-working 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：cousin 堂/表兄弟姐妹 2. 答案：kind 解析：kind 和蔼的 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：hard-working 勤奋的 2. 答案：fat and thin → fat or thin 解析：矛盾形容词 ■ 考点二：重点句型——Who is...?/This is.../He's/She's.../What's he/she like?/He's/She's.../What colour...?/It's.../I'd like to introduce.../This is my family photo./We have... 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：What's he like? 2. 答案：This 解析：This is my family photo. 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：What colour is...? 2. 答案：likes → like 解析：I'd like to ■ 考点三：特殊疑问句（Who is...?/What's he/she like?/What colour...?） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：Who is your teacher? 2. 答案：What 解析：What colour is your bag? 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：What's he like? 2. 答案：are → is 解析：the apple 单数 ■ 考点四：be动词与人称搭配（He's/She's/It's/They're） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：It is 2. 答案：are 解析：They are 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：She's = She is 2. 答案：'s are → is 解析：He is ■ 考点五：形容词作表语（tall/short/thin/fat/young/old/kind/strict/funny/quiet/active/friendly/hard-working） 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：tall and thin 2. 答案：old 解析：old 老的 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：funny 形容词 2. 答案：are → is 解析：The cat 单数 ■ 考点六：人称代词与物主代词（he/his/she/her/it/its/they/their） 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：his book 2. 答案：Their 解析：Their house 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：形容词性物主代词 2. 答案：he → his 解析：his 新自行车 ■ 考点七：介绍用语（This is.../I'd like to introduce...） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：This is my friend. 2. 答案：introduce 解析：I'd like to introduce 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：I'd like to do 2. 答案：This's → This is 解析：This is 无缩写 ■ 考点八：颜色问答（What colour...?/It's...） 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：It's blue. 2. 答案：black 解析：It's black. 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：What colour are + 复数 2. 答案：a white → white 解析：颜色前不用冠词 ■ 考点九：家庭成员称谓（cousin/uncle/aunt/grandfather/grandmother） 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：grandfather 祖父 2. 答案：aunt 解析：aunt 姨妈 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：This is my uncle. 2. 答案：she is my grandfather → she is my grandmother 解析：性别不符 ■ 考点十：单元综合运用——介绍家人/描述外貌性格/询问信息（单选/填空/适当形式/改错/排序） 基础题： 1. 答案：D 解析：家庭介绍内容 2. 答案：cousin 解析：cousin 堂兄弟 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：①总起→④问→②答→③描述 2. 答案：D 解析：外貌与性格描述 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $