精品解析：安徽滁州市天长市部分校2025-2026学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

七年级英语(人教版) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What fruit does Andy’s father like? A. B. C. 2. What sport can Sam’s sister play well? A. B. C. 3. How much bamboo (竹子) does a panda eat every day? A. About 5 kilos. B. About 10 kilos. C. About 30 kilos. 4. Who likes doing Tai Chi very much? A. The girl’s grandpa. B. The girl’s father. C. The girl’s uncle. 5. How often does the girl play the piano? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Who went to the new school? A. Helen. B. Jim. C. Jim’s friend. 7. What does Jim have to do every morning? A. He has to read English. B. He has to do exercise. C. He has to listen to English songs. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does Linda want to go on Saturday morning? A. To the store. B. To the library. C. To the zoo. 9. What’s Tom’s favourite sport? A. Running. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 10. When might they go to the store? A. This Saturday afternoon. B. This afternoon. C. This Sunday afternoon. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How many people are there in David’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 13. Whose favourite animals are elephants? A. David’s. B. David’s father’s. C. David’s mother’s. 14. What animals do David’s grandparents like best? A. Tigers. B. Monkeys. C. Pandas. 15. When will they see the pandas? A. Before watching the tigers. B. Before watching the elephants. C. After watching the elephants. Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A School Trip to the Art Museum Who Emily and her 16 . When At 17 o’clock in the morning. How By 18 . Activities Learned about some world-famous musicians. Enjoyed some 19 music. Learned about the 20 of Chinese classical music. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Sir, what ________ would you like? We have large, medium and small. —Medium, please! A. number B. color C. size D. gift 2. —Why does Lily look so happy today? —She drew (画) a wonderful painting, and her art teacher ________ her in front of the whole class. A. improved B. praised C. recorded D. explored 3. —Could you tell me about the air accident? —Well, the plane was flying when it _________ began dropping and lost control. A. quietly B. usually C. early D. suddenly 4. —Lily, Dad bought two gifts for us. My gift is a notebook. What about ________? —A nice watch. I like it very much. A. mine B. hers C. yours D. theirs 5. The Yellow River is 5, 464 kilometres long and runs _________ different landscapes (地貌景观) . A. across B. through C. over D. in 6. To save energy, you should _________ your computer if you don’t use it. A. work on B. turn off C. focus on D. pick up 7. Even if you make the same mistake, it doesn’t mean you’re _________. You just need more practice. A. silly B. difficult C. smart D. perfect 8. —Teng Fei, ________ do you play computer games? —I seldom play them. I only search for information on the computer. A. how long B. how many C. how much D. how often 9. Lucy _________ up too early this morning, so she feels so tired now. A. wakes B. will wake C. is waking D. woke 10. —It doesn't look very nice outside today — . I think it's going to rain later. A. You're all right B. Sounds nice C. You're right D. I don't agree Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A There was a crow (乌鸦). He thought it was difficult to ____11____ for food. He wanted to find a way to ____12____ food without hard work. One day, he saw a fat pigeon (鸽子) flying by. “____13____ a happy pigeon!” the crow said to himself. So he flew behind the pigeon until it came to a park. Soon an old man came and ____14____ them a bag of food. The crow flew over to the pigeons and said, “Can I join you?” “No, you can’t!” shouted the pigeons. “We don’t know you.” The crow felt ____15____ and went home alone. He said to himself, “I’ll paint my feathers (羽毛) ____16____, and then the pigeons will think I am one of them.” After the painting, he flew to the ____17____ again. “Give food to me!” he said loudly, but the pigeons knew he was a crow. They asked him to leave. The crow had to fly back to his forest. But when other crows saw him, they asked him to ____18____ of the forest. The crow wanted to get food without hard work, ____19____ he didn’t succeed. “Nobody can get ____20____ for nothing,” he said to himself. “I wish I didn’t paint my feathers white!” 11. A. wait B. search C. ask D. care 12. A. throw B. litter C. get D. lose 13. A. What B. When C. Where D. How 14. A. brought B. marked C. made D. sold 15. A. beautiful B. happy C. sad D. wonderful 16. A. black B. brown C. white D. green 17. A. park B. forest C. zoo D. sky 18. A. come back B. get out C. sit down D. pick up 19. A. or B. so C. because D. but 20. A. someone B. nothing C. none D. something B Do you know the Dragon Boat Festival? The Dragon Boat Festival began in the period of Warring States (战国时期) . It has a long ____21____ of more than 2, 000 years. The Dragon Boat Festival is the day to ____22____ Qu Yuan. An old story says people put zongzi into the ____23____ to stop the fish from eating him. Now we have a holiday on the Dragon Boat Festival because it is an important and ____24____ festival in China. It comes in the fifth lunar month, usually around middle June. People celebrate ____25____ in many ways. One is to have dragon boat races. Dragon boats are long and special. The 10-metre ____26____ have colourful “dragon” heads with 20 or 22 players. They ____27____ practise more before the race comes, because they want to do the best. Many people come to see the race. In some cities, it is a festival for ____28____ . People think red and yellow strings (线) will bring good ____29____ to their children. So on that day, parents will ask their children to wear strings on hands. Parents will ____30____ buy sweets and other delicious food for them. They usually get together to have a big dinner on that day. 21. A. symbol B. date C. history D. festival 22. A. follow B. forget C. take D. remember 23. A. river B. cup C. forest D. street 24. A. ugly B. interesting C. fresh D. tiring 25. A. it B. them C. him D. her 26. A. zongzi B. animals C. porridge D. boats 27. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. maybe 28. A. men B. women C. children D. girls 29. A. food B. stories C. races D. luck 30. A. back B. very C. hardly D. also Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Mike. How was your school trip to the science museum? B: Hello, Betty. ____31____ A: Did you see anything interesting? B: ____32____ A: Can you tell me more about it? B: Sure. A: What did you see there? B: ____33____ A: Were there any astronauts (宇航员)? B: ____34____ A: Robots? That’s amazing. What can they do? B: ____35____ A. It was wonderful. B. I saw some special rooms. C. No, but there were robots. D. Let’s meet at the park gate! E. Yes, there was a space exhibition. F. What about seven in the morning? G. They can talk with me and answer my questions. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food to have energy for running, jumping and playing. So we should have lots of different foods for daily meals. We should eat some dairy products (乳制品) such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. We also need to eat enough grain products (谷类食品) because they can offer (提供) us energy to work and play. Bread, rice and noodles are some usual grain products. Eat a certain amount (一定数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We’d better eat plenty of them at every meal. Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day to make our bodies work properly (正确地). 36. Which is a grain product according to the passage? A. Fish B. Apple. C. Cheese. D. Bread. 37. What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Vegetables make our bodies work properly. C. Eat as much food as possible every day. D. Have different kinds of food and enough water. 38. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Nature. B Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard. Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落) . He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds (钻石) . One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so today you can have a rest. Try to learn something good.” The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill. He came to the house on the hill and knocked on the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She pointed at something far away. When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home. Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson— our house has golden windows.” 39. What kind of windows does the girl’s house have? A. Glass windows. B. Wood windows. C. Golden windows. D. Diamond windows. 40. How did the boy feel when he got home? A. Surprised. B. Nervous. C. Happy. D. Strange. 41. What can we learn from this text? A. We should learn to love our own things. B. Beautiful things are always far away from us. C. Farmer families are happier than other families. D. Golden windows are more beautiful than glass windows. C Confucius (孔子) is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on 28th September, 551 BCE in the Kingdom of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on learning other subjects. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether (无论) they were rich or poor. He had about 3, 000 students and many of them became famous. Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are about kindness and good manners (礼仪). He said young people should take care of the old. People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others. His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear them, and they even go far into East and South Asia. 42. What subject was Confucius good at when he was fifteen? A. Music. B. Chinese. C. Maths. D. We don’t know. 43. As a teacher, who did Confucius think could get an education? A. Only the rich. B. Only the poor. C. Not only the rich but also the poor. D. Neither the rich nor the poor. 44. Which of the following isn’t Confucius’ idea? A. Being kind. B. Looking after the old. C. Working for others. D. Thinking of ourselves. 45. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是) ? A. Good manners. B. Confucius’ ideas. C. Confucius and his students. D. Confucius’ students. D Do you buy things in the unmanned (无人的) shop? Now, an unmanned shop is in Chongqing, China. Mr Zhou wants to buy things for his son and daughter there. Let’s go with Mr Zhou and have a look. Mr Zhou comes into the shop. First, he gets some red apples for 10 yuan. The milk is on sale: only 3 yuan for 2 boxes. Mr Zhou takes 4 boxes of milk. His son likes milk very much. He also finds strawberries. They look big and nice. “My daughter must like them. I want to take some of them for her,” Mr Zhou thinks. Then he wants to buy a pair of trousers for his son. The blue trousers are 170 yuan. The green trousers are 100 yuan for one pair. His son likes blue very much. So Mr Zhou buys the blue trousers. Now Mr Zhou needs to pay for these things. Mr Zhou takes his phone out and scans a QR code (扫描二维码). After that, he goes home with those things. Do you think this way of shopping is easy? 46. How much does Mr Zhou need to pay for milk? A. 3 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 9 yuan. D. 12 yuan. 47. What food does Mr Zhou buy? A. Apples, bananas and milk. B. Apples, milk and trousers. C. Apples, milk and strawberries. D. Apples, strawberries and trousers. 48. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text? A. An Easy Shopping Experience B. A Family Trip C. AI Shop D. Child Education E ①The summer holiday is coming soon. If you plan to take a trip, you should prepare well for it. What should you do before you start your trip? ②First, you should plan where you want to go. You should be careful. Don’t go to dangerous places. And then choose an interesting place for yourself. ③Second, you should know the weather of the place, so you can know what clothes to wear. ④For example, it’s very hot in Beijing, China in August. It’s easy to get sweaty, so it’s a better idea to wear light clothes like T-shirts. If you go to Sydney, Australia in August, you must wear clothes like warm sweaters and jackets because it’s winter there in August. If you go to London, the weather can be sunny or rainy. It’s not too hot or too cold. Shirts are a good choice. ⑤Also, don’t take a trip alone. You should plan to take a trip with other people, like your friends or parents. If you take a trip with your friends, you can share the fun better, because you may be of the same age. If you take a trip with your parents, they can keep you safe and you may not need to bring much money. ⑥Take the advice and you can enjoy a happy holiday trip. 49. What does the underlined word “sweaty” mean in the passage? A. 甜腻的 B. 舒适的 C. 出汗的 D. 烦躁的 50. What should you wear if you go to London in August? A. B. C. D. 51. What is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 52. What is the text mainly about? A. How to plan a trip. B. Where to take a trip. C. What to bring for a trip. D. Who to take a trip with. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F A shepherd boy (牧童) fed the sheep near a dark forest. Some weeks later, he found life very boring. All he could do was to amuse (消遣) himself. One day when he sat watching the sheep and the quiet forest, he thought of a way to amuse himself. His father had told him to ask for help if there was a wolf, and the villagers would drive it away. So now, he shouted,“Wolf! Wolf!” Then, the villagers heard “Wolf”. They put down their work and ran fast to him. But when they got there they found there was no wolf and the boy was laughing at them loudly. A few days later the shepherd boy again shouted, but the boy laughed at them again. Then one evening, a wolf really did spring (窜出) from the underbrush and ate the sheep. The boy ran to the village shouting “Wolf! Wolf!”. The villagers heard the cry, but they did not run to help him as they did before. “He lies,” they said. The wolf ate a great many of the boy’s sheep and then slipped away (溜走) into the forest. Liars (撒谎者) are not believed even when they speak the truth. 53. Where did the shepherd boy feed the sheep? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What did the villagers do when they heard “Wolf” at first? (不超过12个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from this story? (不超过12个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. I thought he is a doctor. In fact, he is an a________ (演员). 57. Lions are very p________ (强大的) animals in the wild. 58. Health depends on some good h________ (习惯), like eating well, exercising often and getting enough sleep. 59. The students want to e________ (探索) the beautiful forest this weekend. 60. He thought hard and f________ (终于) found the right answer. X. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 你的家乡在哪里?那里天气好吗?请以“My Hometown’s Weather”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的家乡一年四季主要的天气特征。 要点：1. 你的家乡在哪里? 2. 你家乡的天气怎么样? 注意：1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3. 词数80左右(标题已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 My Hometown’s Weather ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语(人教版) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What fruit does Andy’s father like? A. B. C. 2. What sport can Sam’s sister play well? A. B. C. 3. How much bamboo (竹子) does a panda eat every day? A. About 5 kilos. B. About 10 kilos. C. About 30 kilos. 4. Who likes doing Tai Chi very much? A. The girl’s grandpa. B. The girl’s father. C. The girl’s uncle. 5. How often does the girl play the piano? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Who went to the new school? A. Helen. B. Jim. C. Jim’s friend. 7. What does Jim have to do every morning? A. He has to read English. B. He has to do exercise. C. He has to listen to English songs. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does Linda want to go on Saturday morning? A. To the store. B. To the library. C. To the zoo. 9. What’s Tom’s favourite sport? A. Running. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 10. When might they go to the store? A. This Saturday afternoon. B. This afternoon. C. This Sunday afternoon. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How many people are there in David’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 13. Whose favourite animals are elephants? A. David’s. B. David’s father’s. C. David’s mother’s. 14. What animals do David’s grandparents like best? A. Tigers. B. Monkeys. C. Pandas. 15. When will they see the pandas? A. Before watching the tigers. B. Before watching the elephants. C. After watching the elephants. Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A School Trip to the Art Museum Who Emily and her 16 . When At 17 o’clock in the morning. How By 18 . Activities Learned about some world-famous musicians. Enjoyed some 19 music. Learned about the 20 of Chinese classical music. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Sir, what ________ would you like? We have large, medium and small. —Medium, please! A. number B. color C. size D. gift 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，您想要多大号的？我们有大的、中的和小的。——请给我中号！ 考查名词辨析。number数字；color颜色；size大小，尺寸；gift礼物。根据“We have large, medium and small.”可知，此处问的是大小尺寸，故选C。 2. —Why does Lily look so happy today? —She drew (画) a wonderful painting, and her art teacher ________ her in front of the whole class. A. improved B. praised C. recorded D. explored 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉今天为什么看起来这么开心？——她画了一幅很棒的画，她的美术老师在全班同学面前表扬了她。 考查动词辨析。improved改善；praised表扬；recorded记录；explored探索。根据“She drew a wonderful painting”以及“Lily look so happy”可知，此处说的是老师表扬了她，所以她才开心，故选B。 3. —Could you tell me about the air accident? —Well, the plane was flying when it _________ began dropping and lost control. A. quietly B. usually C. early D. suddenly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我关于这次空难的事吗？——嗯，飞机正在飞行时，它突然开始降落并失去了控制。 quietly安静地；usually通常地；early早地；suddenly突然地。根据”air accident”和“began dropping and lost control”可知，空难发生是突发的意外情况，因此用suddenly修饰。 4. —Lily, Dad bought two gifts for us. My gift is a notebook. What about ________? —A nice watch. I like it very much. A. mine B. hers C. yours D. theirs 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，爸爸给我们俩买了礼物。我的礼物是个笔记本。你的呢？——一块漂亮的手表。我非常喜欢。 mine我的；hers她的；yours你的/你们的；theirs他们的。根据对话上下文，说话人问的是“你的礼物是什么”，应用yours，表示“你的（礼物）”。 5. The Yellow River is 5, 464 kilometres long and runs _________ different landscapes (地貌景观) . A. across B. through C. over D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄河长5464公里，并且流经不同的地貌景观。 across穿过表面；through穿过（内部）；over在……上方；in在……里面。根据“runs...different landscapes”可知，河流流经地貌景观，强调从内部穿过或贯穿某一区域，应填through。 6. To save energy, you should _________ your computer if you don’t use it. A. work on B. turn off C. focus on D. pick up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了节约能源，如果你不用电脑你应该关闭它。 work on从事；turn off关闭；focus on集中注意力；pick up捡起。根据题干中“To save energy”和“if you don’t use it”可知，为了节约能源，在不用电脑时应该将其关闭，turn off符合语境。 7. Even if you make the same mistake, it doesn’t mean you’re _________. You just need more practice. A. silly B. difficult C. smart D. perfect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使你犯了同样的错误，也不意味着你是愚蠢的。你只需要更多的练习。 silly愚蠢的；difficult困难的；smart聪明的；perfect完美的。根据“You just need more practice.”可知，此处是在鼓励对方，犯错误并不代表能力差或愚蠢，只是缺乏练习，符合语境。应填silly。 8. —Teng Fei, ________ do you play computer games? —I seldom play them. I only search for information on the computer. A. how long B. how many C. how much D. how often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——腾飞，你多久玩一次电脑游戏？ ——我很少玩。我只在电脑上搜索信息。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间，对时长提问；how many多少，对可数名词数量提问；how much多少，对不可数名词数量或价格提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“I seldom play them.”可知，是对玩电脑游戏的频率提问，how often符合语境。故选D。 9. Lucy _________ up too early this morning, so she feels so tired now. A. wakes B. will wake C. is waking D. woke 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西今天早上醒得太早了，所以她现在感觉很累。 wakes醒来，一般现在时；will wake将要醒来，一般将来时；is waking正在醒来，现在进行时；woke醒来，一般过去时。根据时间状语“this morning”可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时，动词用过去式woke。 10. —It doesn't look very nice outside today — . I think it's going to rain later. A. You're all right B. Sounds nice C. You're right D. I don't agree 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天外面看起来不太好。——你说的对。我认为晚点要下雨。 A. You're all right不用谢；；B. Sounds nice听起来不错；C. You're right你是对的；D. I don't agree我不同意。根据下文I think it's going to rain later.可知这里是说你说的对。根据题意，故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A There was a crow (乌鸦). He thought it was difficult to ____11____ for food. He wanted to find a way to ____12____ food without hard work. One day, he saw a fat pigeon (鸽子) flying by. “____13____ a happy pigeon!” the crow said to himself. So he flew behind the pigeon until it came to a park. Soon an old man came and ____14____ them a bag of food. The crow flew over to the pigeons and said, “Can I join you?” “No, you can’t!” shouted the pigeons. “We don’t know you.” The crow felt ____15____ and went home alone. He said to himself, “I’ll paint my feathers (羽毛) ____16____, and then the pigeons will think I am one of them.” After the painting, he flew to the ____17____ again. “Give food to me!” he said loudly, but the pigeons knew he was a crow. They asked him to leave. The crow had to fly back to his forest. But when other crows saw him, they asked him to ____18____ of the forest. The crow wanted to get food without hard work, ____19____ he didn’t succeed. “Nobody can get ____20____ for nothing,” he said to himself. “I wish I didn’t paint my feathers white!” 11. A. wait B. search C. ask D. care 12. A. throw B. litter C. get D. lose 13. A. What B. When C. Where D. How 14. A. brought B. marked C. made D. sold 15. A. beautiful B. happy C. sad D. wonderful 16. A. black B. brown C. white D. green 17. A. park B. forest C. zoo D. sky 18. A. come back B. get out C. sit down D. pick up 19. A. or B. so C. because D. but 20. A. someone B. nothing C. none D. something 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述乌鸦想不劳而获，涂白羽毛混入鸽子群讨食，最终被双方排斥，明白了天下没有免费午餐的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：他认为寻找食物很难。 根据“for food”及后文乌鸦想找轻松获取食物的办法，能判断此处表达寻找食物，search for为固定搭配，意为“搜寻食物”。 【12题详解】 句意：他想找到一种不用辛苦劳作就能得到食物的办法。 根据语境，乌鸦想获得食物，get food是获取食物，贴合乌鸦不想辛苦觅食的想法。 【13题详解】 句意：多么快乐的鸽子啊！ 本句为感叹句，修饰名词短语a happy pigeon需要用What引导，结构为 What+a/an+adj+n；When、Where无法引导感叹句，How引导感叹句时后面只能接形容词或副词。 【14题详解】 句意：不久一位老人过来给他们带来了一袋食物。 根据语境老人喂鸟，brought是bring的过去式符合给鸽子送食物的情景。 【15题详解】 句意：乌鸦感到伤心，独自回家。 鸽子被拒绝后心情应该是伤心的，sad符合语境。其他选项情感色彩不符。 【16题详解】 句意：我要把我的羽毛涂成白色。 文章最后乌鸦自语“I wish I didn’t paint my feathers white!”，能直接证明它将羽毛涂成白色。 【17题详解】 句意：涂完羽毛后，他又飞到了公园。 前文鸽子出现、老人投喂食物的地点是公园，乌鸦想要再次接近鸽子，目的地只能是公园，其他地点不符合前后文逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：但是当其他乌鸦看见它时，它们要求它离开这片森林。 其他乌鸦因不认识他，让他离开，get out of意为离开，符合乌鸦被同类驱赶的语境。come back意为回来，sit down意为坐下，pick up意为捡起，都不符合乌鸦被排斥的情景。 【19题详解】 句意：这只乌鸦想要不付出辛劳就得到食物，但是它没有成功。 前后表示转折关系，想获食却失败，用 but。其他连词逻辑关系错误。 前半句是乌鸦心中的愿望，后半句是最终失败的结果，两句存在转折关系，but表转折。or表选择关系，so表因果顺承，because表原因。 【20题详解】 句意：没有人能不付出任何代价就得到某物。 someone指某人，nothing指没有任何东西，none指没有人，代入句子语义不通；something表示某物，固定短语get something for nothing的含义是不劳而获，贴合全文主旨。 B Do you know the Dragon Boat Festival? The Dragon Boat Festival began in the period of Warring States (战国时期) . It has a long ____21____ of more than 2, 000 years. The Dragon Boat Festival is the day to ____22____ Qu Yuan. An old story says people put zongzi into the ____23____ to stop the fish from eating him. Now we have a holiday on the Dragon Boat Festival because it is an important and ____24____ festival in China. It comes in the fifth lunar month, usually around middle June. People celebrate ____25____ in many ways. One is to have dragon boat races. Dragon boats are long and special. The 10-metre ____26____ have colourful “dragon” heads with 20 or 22 players. They ____27____ practise more before the race comes, because they want to do the best. Many people come to see the race. In some cities, it is a festival for ____28____ . People think red and yellow strings (线) will bring good ____29____ to their children. So on that day, parents will ask their children to wear strings on hands. Parents will ____30____ buy sweets and other delicious food for them. They usually get together to have a big dinner on that day. 21. A. symbol B. date C. history D. festival 22. A. follow B. forget C. take D. remember 23. A. river B. cup C. forest D. street 24. A. ugly B. interesting C. fresh D. tiring 25. A. it B. them C. him D. her 26. A. zongzi B. animals C. porridge D. boats 27. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. maybe 28. A. men B. women C. children D. girls 29. A. food B. stories C. races D. luck 30. A. back B. very C. hardly D. also 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍端午节的起源、纪念屈原的故事、赛龙舟及佩戴五彩绳等习俗，展示了中国传统文化的魅力。 【21题详解】 句意：它拥有两千多年悠久的历史。 根据前文“The Dragon Boat Festival began in the period of Warring States”可知这里讲节日历史，history意为“历史”；symbol象征，date日期，festival节日，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：端午节是纪念屈原的日子。 结合常识，设立端午是为纪念屈原，remember表示“纪念、缅怀”；follow跟随，forget忘记，take拿，语义不通。 【23题详解】 句意：古老传说讲人们把粽子投入河里，防止鱼啃食屈原遗体。 根据端午传说，粽子投入河中，river河流；cup杯子，forest森林，street街道，均错误。 【24题详解】 句意：现在端午会放假，因为它是中国重要又有趣的传统节日。 用来形容节日用interesting有趣的；ugly丑陋的，fresh新鲜的，tiring令人疲惫的，不适合修饰节日。 【25题详解】 句意：人们用多种方式庆祝它。 此处代词指代单数名词the Dragon Boat Festival，用it；them它们，him他，her她，指代对象不符。 【26题详解】 句意：十米长的船带有彩色龙头，船上有20或22名选手。 前文提到dragon boat races龙舟赛，对应boats船只；zongzi粽子，animals动物，porridge粥，无关。 【27题详解】 句意：他们通常在赛前多加练习，想做到最好。 often经常、常常；never从不，sometimes有时，maybe或许，often最贴合赛前持续训练的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：在部分城市，这是属于孩子们的节日。 后文出现their children、parents给孩子戴彩线，可知对象是children孩子；men男人，women女人，girls女孩范围片面。 【29题详解】 句意：人们认为红黄彩线会给孩子带来好运。 固定搭配good luck好运；food食物，stories故事，races比赛，搭配不成立。 【30题详解】 句意：父母也会给他们买糖果和其他美味食物。 also也，放在实义动词前；back返回，very非常，hardly几乎不，语义不通。 Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Mike. How was your school trip to the science museum? B: Hello, Betty. ____31____ A: Did you see anything interesting? B: ____32____ A: Can you tell me more about it? B: Sure. A: What did you see there? B: ____33____ A: Were there any astronauts (宇航员)? B: ____34____ A: Robots? That’s amazing. What can they do? B: ____35____ A. It was wonderful. B. I saw some special rooms. C. No, but there were robots. D. Let’s meet at the park gate! E. Yes, there was a space exhibition. F. What about seven in the morning? G. They can talk with me and answer my questions. 【答案】31. A 32. E 33. B 34. C 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是Betty和Mike关于学校科学博物馆旅行的对话。Betty询问Mike的旅行感受、所见所闻及机器人功能，Mike逐一回答。 【31题详解】 上文问“How was your school trip to the science museum?”，此处应回答对旅行的总体评价。选项“It was wonderful.”符合语境，表达积极感受。   【32题详解】 上文问“Did you see anything interesting?”，此处需用Yes/No回答并补充具体内容。选项“Yes, there was a space exhibition.”直接回应，且与下文“Can you tell me more about it?”自然衔接。   【33题详解】 上文问“What did you see there?”，此处应列举所见具体事物。选项“I saw some special rooms.”符合逻辑，且为下文提到宇航员和机器人作铺垫。   【34题详解】 上文问“Were there any astronauts?”，需用Yes/No回答，并引出转折内容。选项“No, but there were robots.”既回应了提问，又自然过渡到机器人的话题。   【35题详解】 上文问“What can they do?”，此处应说明机器人的功能。选项“They can talk with me and answer my questions.”直接回答功能，与前文“Robots? That’s amazing.”形成完整逻辑链条。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food to have energy for running, jumping and playing. So we should have lots of different foods for daily meals. We should eat some dairy products (乳制品) such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. We also need to eat enough grain products (谷类食品) because they can offer (提供) us energy to work and play. Bread, rice and noodles are some usual grain products. Eat a certain amount (一定数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We’d better eat plenty of them at every meal. Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day to make our bodies work properly (正确地). 36. Which is a grain product according to the passage? A. Fish B. Apple. C. Cheese. D. Bread. 37. What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Vegetables make our bodies work properly. C. Eat as much food as possible every day. D. Have different kinds of food and enough water. 38. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Nature. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性，包括多吃不同种类的食品——乳制品、谷物、水果和蔬菜，并适量饮水，同时建议选择低脂肪乳制品以保持身体健康。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bread, rice and noodles are some usual grain products.”可知，面包、米饭和面条是一些谷物制品，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So we should have lots of different foods for daily meals.”及“Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day to make our bodies work properly (正确地).”可知，作者认为我们应该吃各种不同的食物以及多喝水。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了健康合理的饮食，故可能在健康版块读到此文章。故选C。 B Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard. Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落) . He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds (钻石) . One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so today you can have a rest. Try to learn something good.” The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill. He came to the house on the hill and knocked on the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She pointed at something far away. When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home. Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson— our house has golden windows.” 39. What kind of windows does the girl’s house have? A. Glass windows. B. Wood windows. C. Golden windows. D. Diamond windows. 40. How did the boy feel when he got home? A. Surprised. B. Nervous. C. Happy. D. Strange. 41. What can we learn from this text? A. We should learn to love our own things. B. Beautiful things are always far away from us. C. Farmer families are happier than other families. D. Golden windows are more beautiful than glass windows. 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个穷苦男孩每天日落时遥望远处山上“金窗”的房子。某天他获准休息，前去探寻，却发现那只是普通玻璃窗。女孩指给他看，真正的“金窗”竟是他自己的家。他顿悟：自己家才是最珍贵的。 【39题详解】 文中女孩的回答“Poor farmers like us only have glass windows.”表明，女孩家的窗户是玻璃做的。 【40题详解】 文中“Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day.”表明，男孩微笑且认为这一天很棒，说明他感到开心。 【41题详解】 文章讲述男孩寻找金色窗户，最终发现自家窗户在夕阳下也是金色的，并感叹“our house has golden windows”。这寓意着我们要珍惜和热爱自己所拥有的东西，而不是盲目羡慕远方。 C Confucius (孔子) is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on 28th September, 551 BCE in the Kingdom of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on learning other subjects. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether (无论) they were rich or poor. He had about 3, 000 students and many of them became famous. Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are about kindness and good manners (礼仪). He said young people should take care of the old. People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others. His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear them, and they even go far into East and South Asia. 42. What subject was Confucius good at when he was fifteen? A. Music. B. Chinese. C. Maths. D. We don’t know. 43. As a teacher, who did Confucius think could get an education? A. Only the rich. B. Only the poor. C. Not only the rich but also the poor. D. Neither the rich nor the poor. 44. Which of the following isn’t Confucius’ idea? A. Being kind. B. Looking after the old. C. Working for others. D. Thinking of ourselves. 45. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是) ? A. Good manners. B. Confucius’ ideas. C. Confucius and his students. D. Confucius’ students. 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍类记叙文，主要介绍了中国历史上最伟大的教师和思想家孔子的人生经历、教育理念及其核心思想对后世的深远影响。 【42题详解】 根据文章第一段“At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it.”可知，孔子十五岁时擅长音乐。 【43题详解】 根据第一段原文“He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were rich or poor.”可知，孔子认为富人和穷人都有受教育的机会。 【44题详解】 根据第二段原文“People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others.”可知，孔子反对只考虑自己。因此D选项“考虑我们自己”不是孔子的思想。 【45题详解】 根据第二段原文“His ideas are around in people's everyday life. Today people can still hear them, and they even go far into east and south Asia.”可知，前文一直在讲孔子的思想（ideas），后文说如今人们仍能听到它们，且它们传播到东亚和南亚，此处的“they”指代前文的“His ideas”，即孔子的思想。 D Do you buy things in the unmanned (无人的) shop? Now, an unmanned shop is in Chongqing, China. Mr Zhou wants to buy things for his son and daughter there. Let’s go with Mr Zhou and have a look. Mr Zhou comes into the shop. First, he gets some red apples for 10 yuan. The milk is on sale: only 3 yuan for 2 boxes. Mr Zhou takes 4 boxes of milk. His son likes milk very much. He also finds strawberries. They look big and nice. “My daughter must like them. I want to take some of them for her,” Mr Zhou thinks. Then he wants to buy a pair of trousers for his son. The blue trousers are 170 yuan. The green trousers are 100 yuan for one pair. His son likes blue very much. So Mr Zhou buys the blue trousers. Now Mr Zhou needs to pay for these things. Mr Zhou takes his phone out and scans a QR code (扫描二维码). After that, he goes home with those things. Do you think this way of shopping is easy? 46. How much does Mr Zhou need to pay for milk? A. 3 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 9 yuan. D. 12 yuan. 47. What food does Mr Zhou buy? A. Apples, bananas and milk. B. Apples, milk and trousers. C. Apples, milk and strawberries. D. Apples, strawberries and trousers. 48. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text? A. An Easy Shopping Experience B. A Family Trip C. AI Shop D. Child Education 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了周先生在重庆一家无人商店为儿女购物的过程，包括挑选水果、牛奶和衣物，最后通过扫码支付完成购物。 【46题详解】 根据文中第二段“The milk is on sale: only 3 yuan for 2 boxes. Mr Zhou takes 4 boxes of milk.”可知，牛奶促销价为3元两盒，周先生买了4盒，相当于买了两份，因此需要支付3×2=6元。 【47题详解】 根据文中第二段“he gets some red apples”、“Mr Zhou takes 4 boxes of milk”以及"He also finds strawberries... I want to take some of them for her”可知，周先生购买的食物包括苹果、牛奶和草莓。Trousers（裤子）属于衣物而非食物，故排除包含trousers的选项。 【48题详解】 文章主要讲述了周先生在无人商店购物的全过程，包括选购商品和扫码支付，且文章最后一句提到“Do you think this way of shopping is easy?”，强调了这种购物方式的便捷性。因此“An Easy Shopping Experience”（一次轻松的购物经历）最能概括文章主旨。 E ①The summer holiday is coming soon. If you plan to take a trip, you should prepare well for it. What should you do before you start your trip? ②First, you should plan where you want to go. You should be careful. Don’t go to dangerous places. And then choose an interesting place for yourself. ③Second, you should know the weather of the place, so you can know what clothes to wear. ④For example, it’s very hot in Beijing, China in August. It’s easy to get sweaty, so it’s a better idea to wear light clothes like T-shirts. If you go to Sydney, Australia in August, you must wear clothes like warm sweaters and jackets because it’s winter there in August. If you go to London, the weather can be sunny or rainy. It’s not too hot or too cold. Shirts are a good choice. ⑤Also, don’t take a trip alone. You should plan to take a trip with other people, like your friends or parents. If you take a trip with your friends, you can share the fun better, because you may be of the same age. If you take a trip with your parents, they can keep you safe and you may not need to bring much money. ⑥Take the advice and you can enjoy a happy holiday trip. 49. What does the underlined word “sweaty” mean in the passage? A. 甜腻的 B. 舒适的 C. 出汗的 D. 烦躁的 50. What should you wear if you go to London in August? A. B. C. D. 51. What is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 52. What is the text mainly about? A. How to plan a trip. B. Where to take a trip. C. What to bring for a trip. D. Who to take a trip with. 【答案】49. C 50. C 51. A 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了暑假旅行前的准备事项，包括规划目的地、了解当地天气并准备合适衣物、不要独自旅行等，旨在帮助读者享受愉快的假期旅行。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文“it’s very hot in Beijing, China in August”和下文“so it’s a better idea to wear light clothes like T-shirts”可知，北京八月很热，建议穿轻便衣服如T恤，也就是说天热容易出汗，所以需要穿轻便衣服；据此可推断，划线单词“sweaty”意为“出汗的”。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“If you go to London, the weather can be sunny or rainy. It’s not too hot or too cold. Shirts are a good choice.”可知，八月去伦敦应穿衬衫。故选C。 【51题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第①段：引入主题，暑假旅行需要做好准备；第②段：第一个建议，选择合适的目的地；第③、④段：第二个建议，了解天气并举例说明如何穿衣；第⑤段：第三个建议，不要独自旅行，建议与朋友或父母同行；第⑥段：总结，遵循建议，享受旅行；因此，本文的结构属于“总——分——总”，注意③和④属于同一个逻辑点 (天气与衣物)，并不是并列关系，选项A结构图符合题意。故选A。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文围绕“旅行前应该做什么”展开，包括规划目的地、了解天气、选择同行人员等，均属于“如何规划旅行”的范畴。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F A shepherd boy (牧童) fed the sheep near a dark forest. Some weeks later, he found life very boring. All he could do was to amuse (消遣) himself. One day when he sat watching the sheep and the quiet forest, he thought of a way to amuse himself. His father had told him to ask for help if there was a wolf, and the villagers would drive it away. So now, he shouted,“Wolf! Wolf!” Then, the villagers heard “Wolf”. They put down their work and ran fast to him. But when they got there they found there was no wolf and the boy was laughing at them loudly. A few days later the shepherd boy again shouted, but the boy laughed at them again. Then one evening, a wolf really did spring (窜出) from the underbrush and ate the sheep. The boy ran to the village shouting “Wolf! Wolf!”. The villagers heard the cry, but they did not run to help him as they did before. “He lies,” they said. The wolf ate a great many of the boy’s sheep and then slipped away (溜走) into the forest. Liars (撒谎者) are not believed even when they speak the truth. 53. Where did the shepherd boy feed the sheep? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What did the villagers do when they heard “Wolf” at first? (不超过12个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from this story? (不超过12个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Near a dark forest. 54. They put down their work and ran fast to the shepherd boy. 55. Liars are not believed even when they speak the truth. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了一个牧童因无聊两次谎报狼来了，最终真狼来时无人相信导致羊被吃的故事。 【53题详解】 根据文章第一段“A shepherd boy fed the sheep near a dark forest.”可知牧童在一片黑森林附近放羊。 【54题详解】 根据文章第三段“They put down their work and ran fast to him.”可知，村民放下工作，飞快地跑向他。 【55题详解】 根据文章第四段“Liars are not believed even when they speak the truth.”可知，这个故事的寓意是撒谎者即使说真话也不会被相信。 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. I thought he is a doctor. In fact, he is an a________ (演员). 【答案】actor##ctor 【解析】 【详解】句意：我原以为他是医生。事实上，他是一名演员。空格前是“an”，空格处应是一个可数名词单数，括号内中文提示为“演员”，对应名词“actor”。 57. Lions are very p________ (强大的) animals in the wild. 【答案】powerful##owerful 【解析】 【详解】句意：狮子是野外非常强大的动物。空格前副词very修饰该词，空格后为名词animals，此处需要形容词作定语，括号中文提示 “强大的”，结合首字母p，应填powerful。 58. Health depends on some good h________ (习惯), like eating well, exercising often and getting enough sleep. 【答案】habits##abits 【解析】 【详解】句意：健康取决于一些好习惯，比如合理饮食、经常锻炼以及充足睡眠。根据汉语提示“习惯”和首字母h可知，此处应用名词habit；前面限定词some表示 “一些”，后接可数名词复数habits。 59. The students want to e________ (探索) the beautiful forest this weekend. 【答案】explore##xplore 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们想在这个周末探索美丽的森林。括号内中文提示为“探索”，以“e”开头，对应动词“explore”，且“want to”后接动词原形，故填explore。 60. He thought hard and f________ (终于) found the right answer. 【答案】finally##inally 【解析】 【详解】句意：他努力思考，终于找到了正确答案。finally“终于” ，副词在句中作状语，修饰动词found。 X. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 你的家乡在哪里?那里天气好吗?请以“My Hometown’s Weather”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的家乡一年四季主要的天气特征。 要点：1. 你的家乡在哪里? 2. 你家乡的天气怎么样? 注意：1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3. 词数80左右(标题已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 My Hometown’s Weather ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Hometown’s Weather My hometown is in Jiangxi. There are four seasons in a year. In spring, it’s very warm. Sometimes it’s sunny but sometimes it’s windy. In summer, it’s very hot here. We can enjoy the cool in the small forest next to our village. In autumn, it’s very cool here. It’s harvest time for the farmers. We have a lot of sunshine. In winter, it’s not very cold. It’s seldom snowy. We don’t have to wear a lot of warm clothes. I like my hometown’s weather. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：本文是一篇话题作文（我家乡的天气），一般现在时为主。 明确要点：家乡在哪里；家乡的天气怎么样；感想：喜欢家乡的天气。 确定人称：第一人称（we/our) 。 注意事项：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头：家乡在哪里。 主体：家乡一年四季主要的天气特征。 结尾：喜欢家乡的天气。 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：家乡的位置 介绍：My hometown is in Jiangxi. 要点二：家乡一年四季主要的天气特征 春天天气：In spring, it’s very warm. Sometimes it’s sunny but sometimes it’s windy./go out for hiking等 夏天天气及活动：In summer, it’s very hot here. We can enjoy the cool in the small forest next to our village./go swimming等 秋天天气及活动：In autumn, it’s very cool here. It’s harvest time for the farmers. We have a lot of sunshine./crops get ripe等 冬天天气及穿着：In winter, it’s not very cold. It’s seldom snowy. We don’t have to wear a lot of warm clothes./seldom snow等 感想：喜欢家乡的天气。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $