精品解析：福建省宁德市古田县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

古田县2025-2026学年第一学期期中八年级质量检测英语试卷 （满分：100分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 全卷八大题，共86小题。试卷共12页，另有答题卡。 2. 答案一律写在答题卡上，否则不能得分，其中选择题用2B铅笔在答题区域内填涂。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Where are the speakers now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the hospital. B. At home. C. At school. 7. What’s the man’s dream job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A lawyer. B. A vet. C. A taikonaut. 8. What are they talking about 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ? A. Art. B. Jobs. C. Food. 9. What will Lisa do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a picnic. B. Have a test. C. Study English. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long did Mary practice singing Beijing Opera? A. For about 3 years. B. For about 5 years. C. For about 7 years. 11. What does Mary think of learning Beijing Opera? A. Different. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the weather like? A. It’s cold. B. It’s hot. C. It’s cool. 13. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Friends. C. Doctor and patient. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does Amy feel lonely? A. Because she doesn’t like the new school. B. Because she just moved to the new school. C. Because she doesn’t live with her parents. 15. What will they do next? A. Go to the library. B. Move to the school. C. Meet some friends. 第三节 听短文` 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Allen’s Problem Problem ●Allen was angry with his brother about when to turn off the ____16____ and go to bed. ●Allen wanted to go to bed before ____17____ p.m. , but Sam didn’t agree. Advice Mom advised Allen to try to understand Sam and communicate with him in a ____18____ way. Result ●Sam listened to Allen ____19____. ●They both ____20____ to be much friendlier to each other. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. Look! There’s a plane flying ________ the building. A. on B. outside C. over 22. —Why are you so ________, Xiao Ya? —I lost my keys yesterday. A. incorrect B. unhappy C. impatient 23. —Dad, are you making cakes in the kitchen? They ________ sweet! —Yes, you can have one in five minutes. A. smell B. taste C. feel 24. ________ it was difficult to climb such a high mountain, we finally made it. A. Since B. Though C. Because 25. You needn’t ________ your homework right now. You can do it later. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing 26. —Do you know the scientist developed a new medicine? —Yes. We are very happy that his hard work ________. A. pays off B. checks out C. takes up 27. The heavy rain helped ________ the forest fire. A. put on B. put up C. put out 28. —________, the best time to visit Ningde is in spring. —I agree with you. It’s not too hot or too cold then. A. What’s worse B. In my opinion C. On the other hand 29. —Did you go ________ during the summer holiday? —Yes, I went to Fuzhou with my parents. It was exciting. A. everywhere interesting B. interesting somewhere C. anywhere interesting 30. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. scientist B. scarf C. screen Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Min Opera is a famous traditional art form in Fujian Province. It has a long history and ____31____ many people with its beautiful music and stories. Artists spend years ____32____ Min Opera skills, such as singing, dancing and acting. They need ____33____ hard to show the feelings of different characters. ____34____ wonderful Min Opera acting is! The actors and actresses wear colorful costumes. Their ____35____ sound soft and clear. Min Opera tells stories about history and daily life. Sometimes it makes people laugh. ____36____, sometimes it moves them to tears. Many young people are now interested ____37____ Min Opera. Schools often invite artists to give shows, so students can learn more about it. Artists also try to make Min Opera ____38____ more popular. They add new elements to the performances. Now, Min Opera is enjoyed by more people. When you watch Min Opera, you will feel its beauty ____39____. It is a precious part of Chinese culture. So ____40____ this traditional art is our duty. 31. A. surprises B. surprising C. surprised 32. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 33. A. practices B. practicing C. to practice 34. A. What B. How C. What a 35. A. voices B. facial paintings C. dancing 36. A. So B. However C. Because 37. A. with B. at C. in 38. A. become B. to become C. became 39. A. clearness B. clear C. clearly 40. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；A、B、C篇每小题1分；D篇每小题2 分，满分25分） （A） Everyone has a dream job. But how can we make our dreams come true? Here are some stories from four people. Li Ming When I was young, I often saw doctors help sick people. I wanted to be like them. So I studied hard in school, especially in science. After high school, I went to a medical university. It was not easy, but I never gave up. Now, I am happy because I can help people every day. Wang Lin I loved playing computer games when I was a pupil. But later, I started to wonder how they were made. I began to learn programming by myself online. Then, I chose to study computer science in college. I’m a computer programmer working for a big company and making useful apps now. Zhang Hong I enjoyed helping my mother cook when I was a child. I loved making delicious food for my family. After finishing school, I went to a cooking school to learn more. I worked very hard. Now, I have my own small restaurant. My dream has come true. Liu Yang When I was in a middle school, my English teacher was very kind and helpful. She made me love English. I decided to become an English teacher, too. I studied English hard and practiced a lot. After university, I came back to my hometown and now teach English to children. I am proud to see my students improve every day. 41. What did Li Ming do to become a doctor? A. He played games every day. B. He traveled to many countries. C. He learned cooking from his mother. D. He studied hard in school. 42. What made Wang Lin interested in programming? A. His love for computer games. B. His mother’s cooking. C. His science teacher. D. His visit to a big company. 43. Where did Zhang Hong learn cooking? A. In a middle school. B. In a cooking school. C. In a restaurant. D. From a TV program. 44. Why did Liu Yang want to be an English teacher? A. Because she loved cooking. B. Because she wanted to work in a big company. C. Because her English teacher had an effect on her. D. Because she liked computer games. 45. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to make our dreams come true. B. How to find a job quickly. C. How to cook delicious food. D. How to learn English well. （B） China’s third aircraft carrier (航空母舰), the Fujian, is a great achievement in China’s naval (海军的) development. Launched (下水) in 2022, it is the first Chinese aircraft carrier with a catapult system (电磁弹射器), which helps warplanes take off more quickly and safely. The Fujian is much larger than China’s first two aircraft carriers, the Liaoning and the Shandong. It has a length of about 320 meters and a width of 78 meters. This big size allows it to carry more than 40 warplanes and over 2,000 sailors. The ship is also equipped with advanced weapons to protect itself from attacks. Unlike the Liaoning and Shandong, which use a ski-jump deck, the Fujian’s catapult system lets heavier planes take off. This improves the ship’s fighting ability greatly. The Fujian is not just a warship; it also shows China’s growing strength in science and technology. Many Chinese people are proud of the Fujian. It plays an important role in protecting China’s maritime rights and interests. As a modern warship, it will help keep peace and stability in the region. 46. When was the Fujian aircraft carrier launched? A. 2020 B. 2022 C. 2024 D. 2018 47. How many warplanes can the Fujian carry? A. Less than 30. B. Over 50. C. Over 40. D. Around 2000. 48. What is special about the Fujian compared with (与……作比较) the Liaoning and Shandong? A. It is smaller in size. B. It has a catapult system. C. It uses a ski-jump deck. D. It carries fewer planes. 49. What does the Fujian show about China? A. Growing science and technology strength. B. A small naval force. C. No interest in maritime rights. D. Dependence on other countries. 50. What role does the Fujian play? A. It only carries tourists. B. It teaches sailors to swim. C. It is used for fishing. D. It protects China’s maritime rights and interests. （C） On September 3, 2025, there was a big military parade (阅兵) in Beijing, China. It was to celebrate the victory in the Chinese People’s Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist (反法西斯) War 80 years ago. The parade lasted about 70 minutes. The weapons (武器) are all created in China and used by the army. New kinds of tanks, armored cars, drones (无人机) and airplanes were demonstrated as well, which makes clear that China’s army is becoming stronger and more modern. A special part of the parade was the military band. The band had 14 rows of players to stand for the 14-year war, and 80 trumpet players to stand for the 80th anniversary. They played famous songs from the war years. It was a powerful way to remember the past. This parade is not just to show military power. It is also a way to say that China learns from history. People say the event has shown how China has grown and its hope to help keep world peace. Many guests from other countries and regions (地区) and some old soldiers attended this event. This shows the event is important for the whole world. 51. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing a number. B. By introducing a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 52. How long did the parade last? A. About 80 minutes. B. About 45 minutes. C. About 14 minutes. D. About 70 minutes. 53. What does the underlined word “demonstrated” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 选择。 B. 支持。 C. 展示。 D. 发现。 54. What do the numbers of the military band mean? A. The history of the great event. B. The time of the show. C. The age of the band players. D. The information of the instruments. 55. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. （D） Siena Castellon is a teenage girl. She gives talks to students at schools and universities. She is very successful now. But when she was young, she was not a good pupil at school. What happened? Read more. Little Siena was shy and quiet. Her classmates didn’t want to make friends with her because they thought she was different. She knew she was not the same as others, but she didn’t know why until she was 12. A doctor told her that she had autism (自闭症). Siena was sad about the result, but she decided to face it bravely. She also wanted to help children like her. When she was 13, she found there was not much help online for children with special needs. So, she made a website for them. Many people have wrong ideas about autistic children. To help people understand them and show how great they can be, Siena started Neurodiversity Celebration Week in 2018. She also wrote a book for autistic girls. Before, like most other people, Siena thought only boys had autism. Her own story made her learn that girls can be autistic, too. She wrote the book to help other autistic girls. Siena is not afraid of being different. In fact, she is proud of it. She wants all autistic children to be proud of themselves. Thanks to her hard work, she is helping many autistic children. 56. Why didn’t Siena’s classmates make friends with her at first? A. Because she was too proud. B. Because she didn’t like them. C. Because she couldn’t speak well. D. Because they thought she was different. 57. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) ________. A. online resources B. Siena’s classmates C. children with special needs D. autistic girls 58. What did most people think about autism before reading Siena’s story? A. Only boys had autism. B. Autistic children were very talented. C. It changed children’s lives a lot. D. Autistic children needed more books. 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Siena made a website to show she was talented. B. A doctor told Siena about her autism when she was 12. C. Siena wrote a book for autistic boys. D. Siena feels unhappy about being different. 60. From the story, we can see that Siena is a ________ girl. A. clever and funny B. quiet and sad C. beautiful and lovely D. positive and helpful 第二节（共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分） （E） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯意思完整。 Exams are important for students, but they often bring stress and anxiety. Many eighth-graders feel nervous before big tests. ___61___ If you’ re one of them, here are some useful tips to help you. First, talk to someone you trust. ___62___ Sharing your feelings with parents or friends can make you feel better. They might give you helpful advice or just listen to you. Second, do some light exercise. ___63___ A short walk, stretching, or even dancing to your favorite song can relax your body and mind. It helps reduce stress hormones in your body. Third, plan your study time wisely. ___64___ Cramming (临时抱佛脚) the night before the exam will only make you more anxious. Instead, study a little each day and review regularly. Finally, remember to take breaks. ___65___ After studying for 45 minutes, take a 10-minute break to drink water, look outside of the window, or do something fun. This can help you stay focused and avoid burning out. Don’t let exam anxiety control you. Try these tips, and you’ ll feel more confident on exam day! A. It’s normal to feel this way, so don’t worry too much. B. Make a study plan and stick to it. C. For example, you can talk to your parents, teachers, or close friends. D. Sitting in the same place studying for hours without rest is not helpful. E. Physical activity is a great way to release stress and calm down. V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66. A: __________________________________________ B: They are going to be office workers. 67. A: __________________________________________ B: Yes. My temperature is 38℃. 68. A: __________________________________________ B: My favorite art form is pop music. 69. A: ________________________________? B: I have a stomachache. 70. A: Tom broke his leg yesterday. He can’t join the game. B: ____________________________________________ VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 71. want, scientist ____________________________________________________ 72. tomorrow ____________________________________________________ 73. how ____________________________________________________ 74. last Sunday ____________________________________________________ 75. need to ____________________________________________________ VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In ancient China, there were “Four Treasures of the Study”: brush, ink, paper ___76___ inkstone. Here is something about a ___77___(wonder) inkstone—the famous Chengni inkstone. People first ___78___(use) the Chengni inkstone during the Western Han Dynasty, but the skill was lost in the late Ming Dynasty. ___79___(lucky), today the traditional skill has been revived (恢复)with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. It was easier said than done. It took them two years ___80___ (find) proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the ___81___ (one) step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in ___82___ (make) two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Their inkstones won a gold prize at an expo(博览会)three ___83___ (year) later. While developing the skill, they set up ___84___ workshop(工作坊)in the hope of passing the skill on to young people. _____85_____ the same time, Lin Tao has brought Chengni inkstone to important competitions at home and abroad to expand(扩大)the influence of the Chengni inkstone. VIII. 书面表达（满分10分） 86. 当今世界，健康对人们越来越重要。同时，人们也比以前更加关注健康问题了。假如你是李华，你校广播站正在征集一些关于健康生活的文章，请你以“Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，根据以下图示，写一篇广播稿进行投稿。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Ways to Keep Healthy As far as we know, it is very important to keep healthy. Here are some ways to keep healthy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期中测评第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, the boy has a sore throat. The boy has a sore throat. Two, the museum has a collection of ancient calligraphy works. The museum has a collection of ancient calligraphy works. Three people voted. Tom is the most popular director of the year. People voted. Tom is the most popular director of the year. For I prefer going jogging every morning. I prefer going jogging every morning. Five, I usually have a glass of milk, some eggs and bread for breakfast. I usually have a glass of milk, some eggs and bread for breakfast. 第二节，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。Tom, you don't look well. What's wrong with you? Mom, i'm feeling cold and I have a headache. I played football in the rain yesterday afternoon. Tom, you don't look well. What's wrong with you? Mom. i'm feeling cold and I have a headache. I played football in the rain yesterday afternoon. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。My parents want me to be a lawyer, but I want to to be a vet. What about you? Mali, I want to a canute. My parents want me to be a lawyer, but I want to be a vet. What about you? Mi. I want to be a tiger note. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Which do you prefer, collection phy or photography? I prefer college phy. Which do you prefer, collection phy or photography? I prefer college phy. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Hello, lisa, shall we have a picnic this sunday? I'm afraid I can't. I'll have an english test next week. I'm not ready for IT now. Hello, lisa. Shall we have a picnic this sunday? I'm afraid I can't. I'll have an english test next week. I'm not ready for IT now. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Hello, mary, what are you singing now? IT sounds very interesting. Hi, jim. IT is beijing Opera a traditional art form in china? Well, IT is amazing. How long did you practice IT for about . five years? And I was surprised at its form and fun languages for the first time. This form is really different, is is difficult to learn? Yes, in fact, it's not easy. After practicing for a whole morning, my mouth was very dry. IT seems that success never comes easily, although success needs great talent and hard practice, never giving up will be the . secretive success. Yes, you are right. Hello, mary. What are you singing now? IT sounds very interesting. Hi, jim. IT is beijing Opera a traditional art form in china? Well, IT is amazing. How long did you practice IT for about . five years? And I was surprised at its form and fun languages for the first time. This form is really different. Is that difficult to learn? Yes, in fact, it's not easy. After practicing for a whole morning, my mouth was very dry. IT seems that success never comes easily. Although success needs great talent and hard practice, never giving up will be the . secret of success. Yes, you are right. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。What's the matter with you? I have a favor for two days. I think you get a cold these days. Many people get sick because of the cold weather. What should I do? I'll give you some medicine. Take a break from work and come back for a check two days later. OK, thank you. What's the matter with you? I have a favor for two days. I think you get a cold these days. Many people get sick because of . the cold weather. What . should I do? I'll give you some medicine. Take a break from work and come back for a check two days later. OK, thank you. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Hi amy, you look upset. What's wrong? Hi tom. I just moved to the school, and I don't know anyone here. I feel lonely. I understand how you feel. I was new here last year and felt the same way. But don't worry, I can help you make friends. That's really kind of you. No problem. Let's go to the library together. Maybe we can meet some classmates. There sounds good. I hope I can make some friends soon. Hi amy. You look upset. What's wrong? Hi tom. I just moved to the school, and I don't know anyone here. I feel lonely. I understand how you feel. I was new here last year and felt the same way. But don't worry, I can help you make friends. That's really kind of you. No problem. Let's go to the library together. Maybe we can meet some classmates. There sounds good. I hope I can make some friends soon. 第三节，听短文。读三遍。Allan was a student in great eight. He felt upset because he couldn't get along well with his brother sam. They often argued about when they turn off the light and go to bed. Allen wanted to turn off the light and go to bed before ten P. M, but sam said I was too early and he wanted to play games. One day, Allen decided to talk to his mom about the problem. His mom advised Allen try to understand sam and communicate with him in a friendly way. Allen took her advice and talk to sam to a surprise. Allen found that sam listen to him carefully and said, sorry to him. They both promised that they would be much friendly er to each other. Allan was a student in grade eight. He felt upset because he couldn't get along well with his brother sam. They often argued about when to turn off the light and go to bed. Allen wanted to turn off the light and go to bed before ten P. M, but sam said I was too early and he wanted to play games. One day, Allen decided to talk to his mom about the problem. His mom advised Allen tried to understand sam and communicate with him in a friendly way. Allen took her advice and talk to sam. To his surprise, Allen found that sam listen to him carefully and said, sorry to him. They both promised that they would be much friendly to each other. Allan was a student in great eight. He felt upset because he couldn't get along well with his brother sam. They often argued about when they turn off the light and go to bed. Allen wanted to turn off the light and go to bed before ten P. M, but sam said I was too early and he wanted to play games. One day, Allen decided to talk to his mom about the problem. His mom advised Allen try to understand sam and communicate with him in a friendly way. Allen took her advice and talk to sam. To his surprise, Allen found that sam listen to him carefully and said, sorry to him. They both promised that they would be much friendly or to each other. 古田县2025-2026学年第一学期期中八年级质量检测英语试卷 （满分：100分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 全卷八大题，共86小题。试卷共12页，另有答题卡。 2. 答案一律写在答题卡上，否则不能得分，其中选择题用2B铅笔在答题区域内填涂。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The boy has a sore throat. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The museum has a collection of ancient calligraphy works. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】People voted Tom as the most popular director of the year. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I prefer going jogging every morning. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I usually have a glass of milk, some eggs and bread for breakfast. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Where are the speakers now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the hospital. B. At home. C. At school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, you don’t look well. What’s wrong with you? M: Mom, I’m feeling cold and I have a headache. I played football in the rain yesterday afternoon. 7. What’s the man’s dream job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A lawyer. B. A vet. C. A taikonaut. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: My parents want me to be a lawyer, but I want to be a vet. What about you, Ma Li? W: I want to be a taikonaut. 8. What are they talking about 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ? A. Art. B. Jobs. C. Food. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Which do you prefer, calligraphy or photography? W: I prefer calligraphy. 9. What will Lisa do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a picnic. B. Have a test. C. Study English. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Hello, Lisa, shall we have a picnic this Sunday? W: I’m afraid I can’t. I’ll have an English test next week. I’m not ready for it now. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long did Mary practice singing Beijing Opera? A. For about 3 years. B. For about 5 years. C. For about 7 years. 11. What does Mary think of learning Beijing Opera? A. Different. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Mary. What are you singing now? It sounds very interesting. W: Hi, Jim. It is Beijing Opera, a traditional art form in China. M: Well. It is amazing. How long did you practice it? W: For about five years. And I was surprised at its form and fun languages for the first time. M: This form is really different. Is it difficult to learn? W: Yes. In fact it’s not easy. After practicing for a whole morning, my mouth was very dry. M: It seems that success never comes easily. Although success needs great talent and hard practice, never giving up will be the secret of success. W: Yes, you are right. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the weather like? A. It’s cold. B. It’s hot. C. It’s cool. 13. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Friends. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the matter with you? W: I have a fever for two days. M: I think you get a cold. These days many people get sick because of the cold weather. W: What should I do? M: I’ll give you some medicine. Take a break from work and come back for a check two days later. W: OK. Thank you! 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does Amy feel lonely? A. Because she doesn’t like the new school. B. Because she just moved to the new school. C. Because she doesn’t live with her parents. 15. What will they do next? A. Go to the library. B. Move to the school. C. Meet some friends. 【答案】14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Amy. You look upset. What’s wrong? W: Hi, Tom. I just moved to this school and I don’t know anyone here. I feel lonely. M: I understand how you feel. I was new here last year and felt the same way. But don’t worry, I can help you make friends. W: That’s really kind of you. M: No problem. Let’s go to the library together. Maybe we can meet some classmates there. W: Sounds good. I hope I can make some friends soon. 第三节 听短文` 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Allen’s Problem Problem ●Allen was angry with his brother about when to turn off the ____16____ and go to bed. ●Allen wanted to go to bed before ____17____ p.m. , but Sam didn’t agree. Advice Mom advised Allen to try to understand Sam and communicate with him in a ____18____ way. Result ●Sam listened to Allen ____19____. ●They both ____20____ to be much friendlier to each other. 【答案】16. light 17. 10:00 18. friendly 19. carefully 20. promised 【解析】 【原文】Allen was a student in Grade Eight. He felt upset, because he couldn’t get along well with his brother Sam. They often argued about when to turn off the light and go to bed. Allen wanted to turn off the light, and go to bed before ten p. m. But Sam said it was too early and he wanted to play games. One day, Allen decided to talk to his mom about the problem. His mom advised Allen try to understand Sam and communicate with him in a friendly way. Allen took her advice and talked to Sam. To his surprise, Allen found that Sam listened to him carefully and said sorry to him. They both promised that they would be much friendlier to each other. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. Look! There’s a plane flying ________ the building. A. on B. outside C. over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！有一架飞机正在建筑物上方飞行。 on在……上面（接触表面）；outside在……外面；over在……上方（悬空、不接触）。飞机飞行时处于建筑物上空且不接触其表面，over表示“在……正上方”符合该空间位置关系；on强调接触，outside强调外部位置，均不匹配，故选over。 22. —Why are you so ________, Xiao Ya? —I lost my keys yesterday. A. incorrect B. unhappy C. impatient 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小雅，你为什么这么不开心？——我昨天把钥匙弄丢了。 incorrect不正确的；unhappy不快乐的；impatient不耐烦的。根据“I lost my keys yesterday.”可知弄丢了钥匙会让人心情不好，推测出是不开心的。 23. —Dad, are you making cakes in the kitchen? They ________ sweet! —Yes, you can have one in five minutes. A. smell B. taste C. feel 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你在厨房做蛋糕吗？它们闻起来很甜！——是的，你五分钟后可以吃一个。 smell闻起来；taste尝起来；feel摸起来。根据答语“you can have one in five minutes”可知，蛋糕还没做好，说话人还没有吃到蛋糕，是通过气味感知到的，所以用smell。 24. ________ it was difficult to climb such a high mountain, we finally made it. A. Since B. Though C. Because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管爬这么高的山很困难，但我们最终成功了。 Since自从/既然；Though虽然/尽管；Because因为。根据主句“we finally made it（我们最终成功了）”和从句“it was difficult（很困难）”之间的转折关系可知，此处应表示“尽管很困难，但还是成功了”，需用表示让步的连词。 25. You needn’t ________ your homework right now. You can do it later. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不必现在就完成作业。你可以稍后再做。 句中needn’t是情态动词need的否定形式，情态动词后面必须接动词原形。因此选用finish。 26. —Do you know the scientist developed a new medicine? —Yes. We are very happy that his hard work ________. A. pays off B. checks out C. takes up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道那位科学家研发了一种新药吗？——知道。我们很高兴他的努力工作得到了回报 根据“We are very happy”以及上文提到科学家成功研发新药可知，此处表示努力有了好的结果。pays off意为“取得成功，得到回报”，符合语境；checks out意为“结账离开，核查”；takes up意为“占据，开始从事”，均不符合句意。 27. The heavy rain helped ________ the forest fire. A. put on B. put up C. put out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大雨帮助扑灭了森林火灾。 put on穿上；put up张贴；put out扑灭。根据“The heavy rain”和“the forest fire”可知，大雨有助于灭火。 28. —________, the best time to visit Ningde is in spring. —I agree with you. It’s not too hot or too cold then. A. What’s worse B. In my opinion C. On the other hand 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在我看来，游览宁德的最佳时间是春天。——我同意你的看法。那时天气既不太热也不太冷。 What’s worse更糟糕的是；In my opinion在我看来；On the other hand另一方面。根据答语“I agree with you.”可知，上句是在表达自己的看法，In my opinion符合语境。 29. —Did you go ________ during the summer holiday? —Yes, I went to Fuzhou with my parents. It was exciting. A. everywhere interesting B. interesting somewhere C. anywhere interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你暑假去有趣的地方了吗？——是的，我和父母去了福州。很令人兴奋。 本句是一般疑问句，应用anywhere 表示“任何地方”，somewhere常用于肯定句，everywhere意为“到处”，不符合语境；形容词修饰不定副词时要后置。故选anywhere interesting。 30. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. scientist B. scarf C. screen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个划线部分的发音不同？scientist. scientist/ˈsaɪəntɪst/；scarf/skɑːf/；screen/skriːn/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分sc发音为/s/，B、C两项划线部分sc发音为/sk/。应填scientist。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Min Opera is a famous traditional art form in Fujian Province. It has a long history and ____31____ many people with its beautiful music and stories. Artists spend years ____32____ Min Opera skills, such as singing, dancing and acting. They need ____33____ hard to show the feelings of different characters. ____34____ wonderful Min Opera acting is! The actors and actresses wear colorful costumes. Their ____35____ sound soft and clear. Min Opera tells stories about history and daily life. Sometimes it makes people laugh. ____36____, sometimes it moves them to tears. Many young people are now interested ____37____ Min Opera. Schools often invite artists to give shows, so students can learn more about it. Artists also try to make Min Opera ____38____ more popular. They add new elements to the performances. Now, Min Opera is enjoyed by more people. When you watch Min Opera, you will feel its beauty ____39____. It is a precious part of Chinese culture. So ____40____ this traditional art is our duty. 31. A. surprises B. surprising C. surprised 32. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 33. A. practices B. practicing C. to practice 34. A. What B. How C. What a 35. A. voices B. facial paintings C. dancing 36. A. So B. However C. Because 37. A. with B. at C. in 38. A. become B. to become C. became 39. A. clearness B. clear C. clearly 40. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了福建省的传统艺术——闽剧。文章讲述了闽剧的历史、表演特色及其在年轻人中的普及，呼吁大家保护这一珍贵的中国文化。 【31题详解】 句意：它有着悠久的历史，并以其优美的音乐和故事使许多人感到惊奇。 连词and连接两个并列谓语，前半句谓语是has（一般现在时，三单形式），所以空格也需要一般现在时第三人称单数谓语动词。surprise sb使某人惊叹、打动某人；主语It指代闽剧，谓语用三单surprises。B是现在分词、C过去式，都不能单独作并列谓语，排除。 【32题详解】 句意：艺术家们花费数年时间学习闽剧技巧，如唱歌、跳舞和表演。 固定句型：spend+时间+(in) doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，介词in可省略，后面必须接动名词形式，所以用learning。 【33题详解】 句意：他们需要刻苦练习来展现不同角色的情感。 固定搭配：need to do sth意为“需要做某事”，need此处是实义动词，后面接不定式作宾语，所以用to practice。 【34题详解】 句意：闽剧表演是多么精彩啊！ “wonderful Min Opera acting is!”中，中心词是形容词wonderful，符合“How+adj.+主语+谓语!”的感叹句结构，此处用How。A. What修饰名词；C. What a修饰单数可数名词，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：他们的声音听起来柔和清晰。 谓语sound表示 “听起来”，主语必须是能发出声音的事物；voices嗓音、唱腔；facial paintings脸谱；dancing舞蹈；只有嗓音可以 “听起来柔和清亮”，因此用voices。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，有时它会感动得他们流泪。 前文“sometimes it makes people laugh”和后文“sometimes it moves them to tears”句意存在转折关系，需用表示转折的副词。用However然而，表转折。So表因果，Because表原因，均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：现在许多年轻人对闽剧感兴趣。 固定搭配：be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，介词固定用in。其他介词无此搭配。 【38题详解】 句意：艺术家们也努力使闽剧变得更受欢迎。 固定搭配：make sth. do sth.，表示“使某物做某事”，需用动词原形作宾语补足语。根据语境，使闽剧变得受欢迎，become符合语法合理性。 【39题详解】 句意：当你观看闽剧时，你会清晰地感受到它的美。 空格修饰动词feel，应使用副词形式作状语。根据语境，清晰地感受，clearly符合语法合理性。 【40题详解】 句意：因此，保护这门传统艺术是我们的责任。 本句缺少主语，需要非谓语动词作句子的主语，表示一般性、抽象的动作或责任，通常使用动名词置于句首作主语（不定式作主语常后置并用it作形式主语）。protecting this traditional art整体作主语，谓语是is。 因此用protecting。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；A、B、C篇每小题1分；D篇每小题2 分，满分25分） （A） Everyone has a dream job. But how can we make our dreams come true? Here are some stories from four people. Li Ming When I was young, I often saw doctors help sick people. I wanted to be like them. So I studied hard in school, especially in science. After high school, I went to a medical university. It was not easy, but I never gave up. Now, I am happy because I can help people every day. Wang Lin I loved playing computer games when I was a pupil. But later, I started to wonder how they were made. I began to learn programming by myself online. Then, I chose to study computer science in college. I’m a computer programmer working for a big company and making useful apps now. Zhang Hong I enjoyed helping my mother cook when I was a child. I loved making delicious food for my family. After finishing school, I went to a cooking school to learn more. I worked very hard. Now, I have my own small restaurant. My dream has come true. Liu Yang When I was in a middle school, my English teacher was very kind and helpful. She made me love English. I decided to become an English teacher, too. I studied English hard and practiced a lot. After university, I came back to my hometown and now teach English to children. I am proud to see my students improve every day. 41. What did Li Ming do to become a doctor? A. He played games every day. B. He traveled to many countries. C. He learned cooking from his mother. D. He studied hard in school. 42. What made Wang Lin interested in programming? A. His love for computer games. B. His mother’s cooking. C. His science teacher. D. His visit to a big company. 43. Where did Zhang Hong learn cooking? A. In a middle school. B. In a cooking school. C. In a restaurant. D. From a TV program. 44. Why did Liu Yang want to be an English teacher? A. Because she loved cooking. B. Because she wanted to work in a big company. C. Because her English teacher had an effect on her. D. Because she liked computer games. 45. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to make our dreams come true. B. How to find a job quickly. C. How to cook delicious food. D. How to learn English well. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述四个人为实现各自理想职业努力奋斗的故事，介绍他们的追梦经历。 【41题详解】 李明段落指出“So I studied hard in school, especially in science.”，他在校刻苦学习，以此成为医生。 【42题详解】 王林段落指出“I loved playing computer games when I was a pupil. But later, I started to wonder how they were made.”，对电脑游戏的喜爱让他对编程产生兴趣。 【43题详解】 张红段落指出“After finishing school, I went to a cooking school to learn more.”，她在烹饪学校学习厨艺。 【44题详解】 刘洋段落指出“When I was in a middle school, my English teacher was very kind and helpful. She made me love English. I decided to become an English teacher, too.”，她的英语老师影响了她，让她想成为英语老师。 【45题详解】 文章开头指出“But how can we make our dreams come true? Here are some stories from four people.”点明主旨，全文介绍实现梦想的方式。 （B） China’s third aircraft carrier (航空母舰), the Fujian, is a great achievement in China’s naval (海军的) development. Launched (下水) in 2022, it is the first Chinese aircraft carrier with a catapult system (电磁弹射器), which helps warplanes take off more quickly and safely. The Fujian is much larger than China’s first two aircraft carriers, the Liaoning and the Shandong. It has a length of about 320 meters and a width of 78 meters. This big size allows it to carry more than 40 warplanes and over 2,000 sailors. The ship is also equipped with advanced weapons to protect itself from attacks. Unlike the Liaoning and Shandong, which use a ski-jump deck, the Fujian’s catapult system lets heavier planes take off. This improves the ship’s fighting ability greatly. The Fujian is not just a warship; it also shows China’s growing strength in science and technology. Many Chinese people are proud of the Fujian. It plays an important role in protecting China’s maritime rights and interests. As a modern warship, it will help keep peace and stability in the region. 46. When was the Fujian aircraft carrier launched? A. 2020 B. 2022 C. 2024 D. 2018 47. How many warplanes can the Fujian carry? A. Less than 30. B. Over 50. C. Over 40. D. Around 2000. 48. What is special about the Fujian compared with (与……作比较) the Liaoning and Shandong? A. It is smaller in size. B. It has a catapult system. C. It uses a ski-jump deck. D. It carries fewer planes. 49. What does the Fujian show about China? A. Growing science and technology strength. B. A small naval force. C. No interest in maritime rights. D. Dependence on other countries. 50. What role does the Fujian play? A. It only carries tourists. B. It teaches sailors to swim. C. It is used for fishing. D. It protects China’s maritime rights and interests. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国第三艘航空母舰“福建舰”的下水时间、规模、技术特点及其在国防和科技方面的意义。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Launched in 2022”可知，福建舰于2022年下水。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“It has a length of about 320 meters… allows it to carry more than 40 warplanes”可知，可搭载超过40架战机。 【48题详解】 根据第一段“it is the first Chinese aircraft carrier with a catapult system”和第三段“Unlike the Liaoning and Shandong, which use a ski-jump deck, the Fujian’s catapult system…”可知，福建舰的特殊之处在于配备了电磁弹射器。 【49题详解】 根据第三段“The Fujian is not just a warship; it also shows China’s growing strength in science and technology.”可知，福建舰展示了中国日益增长的科技实力。 【50题详解】 根据第四段“It plays an important role in protecting China’s maritime rights and interests.”可知，福建舰的作用是保护中国的海洋权益。 （C） On September 3, 2025, there was a big military parade (阅兵) in Beijing, China. It was to celebrate the victory in the Chinese People’s Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist (反法西斯) War 80 years ago. The parade lasted about 70 minutes. The weapons (武器) are all created in China and used by the army. New kinds of tanks, armored cars, drones (无人机) and airplanes were demonstrated as well, which makes clear that China’s army is becoming stronger and more modern. A special part of the parade was the military band. The band had 14 rows of players to stand for the 14-year war, and 80 trumpet players to stand for the 80th anniversary. They played famous songs from the war years. It was a powerful way to remember the past. This parade is not just to show military power. It is also a way to say that China learns from history. People say the event has shown how China has grown and its hope to help keep world peace. Many guests from other countries and regions (地区) and some old soldiers attended this event. This shows the event is important for the whole world. 51. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing a number. B. By introducing a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 52. How long did the parade last? A. About 80 minutes. B. About 45 minutes. C. About 14 minutes. D. About 70 minutes. 53. What does the underlined word “demonstrated” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 选择。 B. 支持。 C. 展示。 D. 发现。 54. What do the numbers of the military band mean? A. The history of the great event. B. The time of the show. C. The age of the band players. D. The information of the instruments. 55. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了2025年9月3日在北京举行的纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年的阅兵仪式，包括阅兵时长、武器装备、军乐队含义以及阅兵的意义。 【51题详解】 第一段开头直接说明“On September 3, 2025, there was a big military parade in Beijing, China.”，这是直接陈述一个事实，而不是列举数字、提问或举例。 【52题详解】 第二段第一句明确提到“The parade lasted about 70 minutes.”，因此选D。 【53题详解】 第二段中“New kinds of tanks, armored cars, drones and airplanes were demonstrated as well”，结合上下文，这些武器是“被展示”出来，因此“demonstrated”意为“展示”。 【54题详解】 第三段提到“The band had 14 rows of players to stand for the 14-year war, and 80 trumpet players to stand for the 80th anniversary.”，说明这些数字代表的是战争历史和纪念意义，即“the history of the great event”。 【55题详解】 文章结构为：第一段引入事件（时间、背景），第二、三段具体描述阅兵内容（武器装备、军乐队），第四段总结意义（学习历史、维护和平）。因此结构是①/②③/④。 （D） Siena Castellon is a teenage girl. She gives talks to students at schools and universities. She is very successful now. But when she was young, she was not a good pupil at school. What happened? Read more. Little Siena was shy and quiet. Her classmates didn’t want to make friends with her because they thought she was different. She knew she was not the same as others, but she didn’t know why until she was 12. A doctor told her that she had autism (自闭症). Siena was sad about the result, but she decided to face it bravely. She also wanted to help children like her. When she was 13, she found there was not much help online for children with special needs. So, she made a website for them. Many people have wrong ideas about autistic children. To help people understand them and show how great they can be, Siena started Neurodiversity Celebration Week in 2018. She also wrote a book for autistic girls. Before, like most other people, Siena thought only boys had autism. Her own story made her learn that girls can be autistic, too. She wrote the book to help other autistic girls. Siena is not afraid of being different. In fact, she is proud of it. She wants all autistic children to be proud of themselves. Thanks to her hard work, she is helping many autistic children. 56. Why didn’t Siena’s classmates make friends with her at first? A. Because she was too proud. B. Because she didn’t like them. C. Because she couldn’t speak well. D. Because they thought she was different. 57. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) ________. A. online resources B. Siena’s classmates C. children with special needs D. autistic girls 58. What did most people think about autism before reading Siena’s story? A. Only boys had autism. B. Autistic children were very talented. C. It changed children’s lives a lot. D. Autistic children needed more books. 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Siena made a website to show she was talented. B. A doctor told Siena about her autism when she was 12. C. Siena wrote a book for autistic boys. D. Siena feels unhappy about being different. 60. From the story, we can see that Siena is a ________ girl. A. clever and funny B. quiet and sad C. beautiful and lovely D. positive and helpful 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Siena患有自闭症，但勇敢面对，创建网站、发起宣传周并出书，帮助其他自闭症儿童自信成长。 【56题详解】 原文第二段明确写道：“Her classmates didn’t want to make friends with her because they thought she was different.”，她的同学不想和她交朋友，因为他们认为她与众不同。 【57题详解】 原文第三段提到：“She also wanted to help children like her...she made a website for them.”，她还想帮助像她这样的孩子，她为他们做了一个网站，此处them指代前文的children with special needs（有特殊需求的儿童）。 【58题详解】 原文第五段提到：“Before, like most other people, Siena thought only boys had autism.”，说明大多数人此前认为只有男孩会得自闭症。 【59题详解】 原文第二段末尾：“A doctor told her that she had autism...until she was 12.”，直到她12岁时，一位医生才告诉她她患有自闭症。 【60题详解】 全文体现她积极面对自闭症（positive）并帮助他人（helpful）：创建网站、发起宣传周、写书。A（聪明有趣）、B（安静悲伤）、C（漂亮可爱）均不全面或偏离主旨。 第二节（共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分） （E） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯意思完整。 Exams are important for students, but they often bring stress and anxiety. Many eighth-graders feel nervous before big tests. ___61___ If you’ re one of them, here are some useful tips to help you. First, talk to someone you trust. ___62___ Sharing your feelings with parents or friends can make you feel better. They might give you helpful advice or just listen to you. Second, do some light exercise. ___63___ A short walk, stretching, or even dancing to your favorite song can relax your body and mind. It helps reduce stress hormones in your body. Third, plan your study time wisely. ___64___ Cramming (临时抱佛脚) the night before the exam will only make you more anxious. Instead, study a little each day and review regularly. Finally, remember to take breaks. ___65___ After studying for 45 minutes, take a 10-minute break to drink water, look outside of the window, or do something fun. This can help you stay focused and avoid burning out. Don’t let exam anxiety control you. Try these tips, and you’ ll feel more confident on exam day! A. It’s normal to feel this way, so don’t worry too much. B. Make a study plan and stick to it. C. For example, you can talk to your parents, teachers, or close friends. D. Sitting in the same place studying for hours without rest is not helpful. E. Physical activity is a great way to release stress and calm down. 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. E 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助八年级学生缓解考试压力和焦虑的五个实用建议。 【61题详解】 根据前文“Many eighth-graders feel nervous before big tests.”可知，许多八年级学生在重要考试前会感到紧张，后文“If you’re one of them, here are some useful tips to help you.”说明如果你是他们中的一员，这里有一些有用的建议。空处应承接“感到紧张”这一现象，并过渡到“提供建议”。A选项“有这种感觉是正常的，所以不要太担心。”符合语境，先安抚情绪再引出建议。 【62题详解】 根据前文“First, talk to someone you trust.”可知，第一条建议是“和你信任的人谈谈”，空处应具体说明可以和谁谈。C选项“例如，你可以和你的父母、老师或亲密的朋友谈谈。”举例说明了可倾诉的对象，承接上文。 【63题详解】 根据前文“Second, do some light exercise.”可知，第二条建议是“做一些轻度运动”，空处应解释运动的好处。E选项“体育活动是释放压力和冷静下来的好方法。”说明了运动有助于缓解压力，与前文“放松身心”呼应。 【64题详解】 根据前文“Third, plan your study time wisely.”可知，第三条建议是“明智地规划学习时间”，空处应具体说明如何规划。B选项“制订一个学习计划并坚持执行。”直接对应“规划学习时间”的建议，并与后文“每天学一点，定期复习”形成逻辑衔接。 【65题详解】 根据前文“Finally, remember to take breaks.”可知，最后一条建议是“记得休息”，空处应说明为什么要休息或如何休息。D选项“连续几个小时坐在同一个地方学习而不休息是没有帮助的。”从反面说明不休息的坏处，承接“take breaks”的建议，并与后文“学习45分钟后休息10分钟”形成对比。 V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66. A: __________________________________________ B: They are going to be office workers. 【答案】What are they going to be? 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是他们将要成为上班族，可知问句询问的是“他们将来要从事什么职业”。答语主语是“They”，句中“be going to”表示一般将来时，问句需保持主语和时态一致。询问职业或身份通常使用疑问词What，特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+going to be?”，故填What are they going to be。 67. A: __________________________________________ B: Yes. My temperature is 38℃. 【答案】Did you take your temperature? 【解析】 【详解】答句给出肯定答复并说明体温是38摄氏度，是对测量体温这件事进行回应，问句可以直接询问“是否量体温”，Did you take your temperature?符合语境。 68. A: __________________________________________ B: My favorite art form is pop music. 【答案】What is your favorite art form?/What is your favorite form of art? 【解析】 【详解】B的答语“My favorite art form is pop music.”是在回答最喜欢的艺术形式是流行音乐，因此A应询问的是对方最喜欢的艺术形式是什么。对“什么事物”提问，应使用特殊疑问词What，结合答语中的关键词“favorite art form”，问句应为What’s your favorite art form?或What is your favorite form of art?。注意句首字母大写及标点符号。 69. A: ________________________________? B: I have a stomachache. 【答案】What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong with you 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你怎么了？B：我胃疼。根据答语“I have a stomachache.”可知，问句是在询问对方身体状况，询问“你怎么了”常见表达有“What’s the matter with you?”和“What’s wrong with you?”，二者意思相同，都符合语境。故填What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong with you。 70. A: Tom broke his leg yesterday. He can’t join the game. B: ____________________________________________ 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that./What a pity! 【解析】 【详解】对话中A告知B一个不幸的消息（Tom摔断了腿，无法参加比赛）。在英语情景交际中，当听到对方告知生病、受伤或遭遇不幸等坏消息时，应答者应表示同情、遗憾或难过。“I’m sorry to hear that.”是听到坏消息时最标准、最常用的应答语。其他类似表达还有“What a pity!”等。 VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 71. want, scientist ____________________________________________________ 72. tomorrow ____________________________________________________ 73. how ____________________________________________________ 74. last Sunday ____________________________________________________ 75. need to ____________________________________________________ 【答案】71. I want to be a scientist. / He wants to be a scientist. 72. He will /is going to take a photo (photos) tomorrow. 73. How cute the cat is! 74. He took some pills/medicine last Sunday. 75. We/ People need to do some exercise/ sports. 【解析】 【71题详解】 根据实验室科研男士的图片与提示词 want、scientist，本句表达为 “他/我想要成为一名科学家”；时态为一般现在时，I/he作主语，want作谓语，若主语用I，动词用原形，若主语用he，动词用单三，to be a scientist作宾语。 【72题详解】 根据图片画面是拍照动作，提示词tomorrow表示将来时态，本句可以表达为“他明天要拍照”，可用will do或be going to do结构，He作主语；will /is going to都可以表示将要；take a photo (photos)表示拍照，此处单复数都可以。 【73题详解】 根据戴领结小猫的图片与提示词how，本句表达为 “这只小猫多可爱啊”；时态为一般现在时，the cat作主语，is为系动词，cute作表语，How为感叹副词。 【74题详解】 根据男孩吃药片的图片与提示词last Sunday，本句表达为 “上周日他吃了药”；时态为一般过去时，He作主语，took作谓语，some pills/medicine作宾语，last Sunday作时间状语。 【75题详解】 根据多种体育运动项目的图片与提示词need to，本句表达为 “我们/人们需要做一些运动”；时态为一般现在时，We/People作主语，need作谓语，to do some exercise/sports作宾语。 VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In ancient China, there were “Four Treasures of the Study”: brush, ink, paper ___76___ inkstone. Here is something about a ___77___(wonder) inkstone—the famous Chengni inkstone. People first ___78___(use) the Chengni inkstone during the Western Han Dynasty, but the skill was lost in the late Ming Dynasty. ___79___(lucky), today the traditional skill has been revived (恢复)with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. It was easier said than done. It took them two years ___80___ (find) proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the ___81___ (one) step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in ___82___ (make) two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Their inkstones won a gold prize at an expo(博览会)three ___83___ (year) later. While developing the skill, they set up ___84___ workshop(工作坊)in the hope of passing the skill on to young people. _____85_____ the same time, Lin Tao has brought Chengni inkstone to important competitions at home and abroad to expand(扩大)the influence of the Chengni inkstone. 【答案】76. and 77. wonderful 78. used 79. Luckily 80. to find 81. first 82. making 83. years 84. a 85. At 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代“文房四宝”之一的砚台，重点讲述了程泥砚的历史兴衰与技艺复兴，展现了传统工艺的传承故事。 【76题详解】 句意：在中国古代，有“文房四宝”：笔，墨，纸和砚。该句列举“文房四宝”，多个并列名词之间用并列连词and连接。 【77题详解】 句意：这里有关于一种出色的砚台——著名的程泥砚的介绍。修饰名词inkstone需用形容词wonderful。 【78题详解】 句意：人们在西汉时期首次使用程泥砚。时间状语“during the Western Han Dynasty”表明动作发生在过去，句子需用一般过去时used。 【79题详解】 句意：幸运的是，今天在林永茂和他的儿子林涛的帮助下，这项传统技艺得到了复兴。此处需用副词Luckily修饰整个句子，句首字母要大写。 【80题详解】 句意：说起来容易做起来难。他们花了两年时间来找制作程泥砚的合适材料。句型“It takes sb. some time to do sh.”表示“某人花费时间做某事”。 【81题详解】 句意：那只是第一步。此处表示“第一步”，需用序数词。 【82题详解】 句意：多次失败后，他们终于在1991年成功做出了两方程泥砚。“succeed in doing sth.”表示“成功做某事”，介词“in”后需接动名词。 【83题详解】 句意：他们的砚台在三年后的一次博览会上获得了金奖。数词“three”后需接可数名词复数。 【84题详解】 句意：在发展这项技艺的同时，他们开设了一个工作坊，希望将技艺传授给年轻人。“workshop”为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个工作坊”，需用不定冠词a。 【85题详解】 句意：同时，林涛带着程泥砚参加了国内外的重要比赛，以扩大程泥砚的影响力。“at the same time”表示“同时”。放在句首，句首字母要大写。 VIII. 书面表达（满分10分） 86. 当今世界，健康对人们越来越重要。同时，人们也比以前更加关注健康问题了。假如你是李华，你校广播站正在征集一些关于健康生活的文章，请你以“Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，根据以下图示，写一篇广播稿进行投稿。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Ways to Keep Healthy As far as we know, it is very important to keep healthy. Here are some ways to keep healthy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Ways to Keep Healthy As far as we know, it is very important to keep healthy. Here are some ways to keep healthy. First, we should develop good living habits. Going to bed early and getting up early can help us get enough rest. Second, we should do more exercise. Doing morning exercises or going for a run can make us strong. Third, we need to eat more fruit and vegetables to get enough vitamins. Finally, keeping a happy mind can reduce stress. If we follow these ways, we will stay healthy and enjoy our lives. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干思维导图的要点，介绍保持健康的方法； 第三步，号召大家遵循这些健康建议，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①need to do需要做某事 ②stay healthy保持健康 [高分句型] ①Doing morning exercises or going for a run can make us strong.（动名词作主语） ②If we follow these ways, we will stay healthy and enjoy our lives.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $