时态综合运用（综合训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初核心时态，通过多题型分层训练构建“标志词识别-语境判断-语法规则应用”的解题体系，强化时态间逻辑关联与综合运用能力，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题|通过时间状语（every day/last week等）精准定位时态，区分短暂性与延续性动词用法|覆盖6种基础时态，建立“标志词-时态特征”对应关系| |完形填空|10题|依托故事语境判断时态一致性，强化过去时态整体运用|以叙事逻辑串联时态选择，体现语境对语法的制约作用| |语法填空|10题|明确提示时态标志，训练“提示词-语法规则”直接转化能力|系统整合时态构成规则，突出“主将从现”等特殊用法|

小升初英语语法专项复习试卷 —— 时态综合运用 （满分：150 分 时长：120 分钟） 考试说明：本题卷主要考查小升初阶段英语时态的综合运用能力，涵盖一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时等常见时态的用法及区别。 笔试部分 一、单项选择（每题 2 分，共 40 分） ( ) 1. —What does your father do? —He is a doctor. He ______ in a hospital. A. work B. works C. worked D. will work ( ) 2. —______ you at home last night? —Yes, I was. A. Were B. Are C. Was D. Is ( ) 3. Look! The children ______ kites in the park. A. fly B. are flying C. flew D. will fly ( ) 4. She ______ very happy yesterday. A. is B. was C. be D. were ( ) 5. We ______ a big party next week. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having ( ) 6. He ______ to school by bike every day. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go ( ) 7. —______ you ever ______ to Beijing? —Yes, I have. A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Has; been D. Has; gone ( ) 8. While I ______ TV, my mother came back. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching ( ) 9. They ______ the project last month. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. will finish ( ) 10. The little girl ______ singing when she was five years old. A. starts B. started C. will start D. is starting ( ) 11. He ______ here for two years. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live ( ) 12. —What ______ you ______ this time yesterday? —I was doing my homework. A. are; doing B. were; doing C. did; do D. will; do ( ) 13. If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A. rain B. rains C. rained D. will rain ( ) 14. She ______ the book for a week. A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has kept D. has bought ( ) 15. He ______ very busy this week, but he ______ free next week. A. is; will be B. is; is C. will be; is D. will be; will be ( ) 16. The old man ______ since last year. A. has died B. has been dead C. died D. was dead ( ) 17. They ______ a new house next month. A. built B. build C. will build D. are building ( ) 18. —______ you ______ your homework yet? —Yes, I have. A. Do; finish B. Have; finished C. Did; finish D. Are; finishing ( ) 19. When I got to the cinema, the film ______ already. A. has started B. had started C. started D. starts ( ) 20. We ______ a lot of trees in the park last year. A. plant B. planted C. will plant D. are planting 二、完形填空（每题 2 分，共 20 分） Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Lily. She (21) in a small village. One day, she (22) to go to the forest to pick mushrooms. When she (23) there, she (24) a beautiful butterfly. She (25) to follow it. As she (26) deeper into the forest, she (27) lost. She (28) around but couldn't find the way back. Just then, a kind old man (29) by. He (30) Lily to follow him and he led her back home. ( ) 21. A. lives B. lived C. will live D. has lived ( ) 22. A. decides B. decided C. will decide D. has decided ( ) 23. A. gets B. got C. will get D. has got ( ) 24. A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen ( ) 25. A. wants B. wanted C. will want D. has wanted ( ) 26. A. goes B. went C. will go D. has gone ( ) 27. A. gets B. got C. will get D. has got ( ) 28. A. looks B. looked C. will look D. has looked ( ) 29. A. passed B. passes C. will pass D. has passed ( ) 30. A. tells B. told C. will tell D. has told 三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 40 分） A 篇 My name is Tom. I'm from England. I live in a small town near London. I'm in Class 3, Grade 7. I like reading very much. I often borrow books from the library. I have a computer at home. I usually play computer games on Sundays. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a middle school. We are very happy. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 ( ) 31. Tom is from America. ( ) 32. Tom lives in a big city. ( ) 33. Tom likes reading. ( ) 34. Tom's father is a teacher. ( ) 35. Tom's mother teaches English. B 篇 There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is the first season of the year. In spring, the weather is warm and sunny. The trees and grass turn green. People can plant trees and flowers. Summer is very hot. People like to go swimming and eat ice - cream. Autumn is a beautiful season. The leaves on the trees turn yellow and red. People can pick apples and oranges. Winter is very cold. It often snows. People can make snowmen and go skating. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 36. How many seasons are there in a year? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. ( ) 37. What's the weather like in spring? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Warm and sunny. D. Cool. ( ) 38. What can people do in summer? A. Plant trees and flowers. B. Pick apples and oranges. C. Make snowmen and go skating. D. Go swimming and eat ice - cream. ( ) 39. What color do the leaves turn in autumn? A. Green. B. Yellow and red. C. Orange. D. Brown. ( ) 40. What can people do in winter? A. Go swimming. B. Pick apples. C. Make snowmen and go skating. D. Plant trees. C 篇 任务型阅读 Dear Diary, Today I had a great time. I went to the park with my friends. We played football there. It was really exciting. After that, we had a picnic. We ate sandwiches, fruits and drank juice. The weather was sunny and warm. We also flew kites. My kite flew very high. We stayed in the park for about three hours. Then we went home. I was a little tired but very happy. 根据短文内容，完成下列表格。 Activities Details Went to the park 41._______________ Played football 42._______________ Had a picnic 43._______________ Flew kites 44._______________ Stayed in the park 45._______________ Went home 46._______________ 四、语法填空（每题 3 分，共 30 分） 47. She ______ (go) to school by bike every day.（提示：根据时间状语 “every day”，用一般现在时的适当形式填空） 48. They ______ (visit) the museum last week.（提示：根据时间状语 “last week”，用一般过去时的适当形式填空） 49. We ______ (have) a party tomorrow evening.（提示：根据时间状语 “tomorrow evening”，用一般将来时的适当形式填空） 50. Look! The children ______ (play) games in the garden.（提示：根据提示词 “Look”，用现在进行时的适当形式填空） 51. He ______ (live) in this city since he was born.（提示：根据时间状语 “since he was born”，用现在完成时的适当形式填空） 52. When I arrived at the station, the train ______ (leave).（提示：根据 “when 引导的过去时间状语”，主句动作发生在 “到达” 之前，用过去完成时的适当形式填空） 53. She ______ (not finish) her homework yet.（提示：根据时间状语 “yet”，用现在完成时的否定形式填空） 54. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home.（提示：根据 “if 引导的条件状语从句”，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，用一般现在时的适当形式填空） 55. The old man ______ (die) three years ago.（提示：根据时间状语 “three years ago”，用一般过去时的适当形式填空） 56. They ______ (build) a new bridge next year.（提示：根据时间状语 “next year”，用一般将来时的适当形式填空） 五、书面表达（20 分） 请以 “My Weekend” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍你上周末的活动。 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确； 2. 不少于 80 词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择（每题2分，共40分） 1. B 解析：问句询问职业，答句描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用works。 2. A 解析：last night是一般过去时标志，主语you对应的be动词过去式是Were。 3. B 解析：Look是现在进行时标志，结构为“be动词+动词ing”，主语children是复数，用are flying。 4. B 解析：yesterday是一般过去时标志，主语She对应的be动词过去式是was。 5. C 解析：next week是一般将来时标志，结构为“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”，此处选will have。 6. B 解析：every day是一般现在时标志，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用goes。 7. A 解析：ever是现在完成时标志，have been to表示“去过某地（已返回）”，have gone to表示“去了某地（未返回）”，答句Yes, I have说明已返回，主语you对应have。 8. D 解析：while引导的时间状语从句常用过去进行时，表示“当一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作发生了”，主语I对应was watching。 9. C 解析：last month是一般过去时标志，动词用finished。 10. B 解析：when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，主句描述过去的动作，用started。 11. C 解析：for two years是现在完成时标志，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语He对应has lived。 12. B 解析：this time yesterday是过去进行时标志，结构为“was/were+动词ing”，主语you对应were doing。 13. B 解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句主语it是第三人称单数，动词用rains。 14. C 解析：for a week是现在完成时标志，borrow、lend、buy都是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，keep是延续性动词，可表示“借（持有）”。 15. A 解析：this week描述现阶段的状态，用一般现在时；next week是一般将来时标志，用will be。 16. B 解析：since last year是现在完成时标志，die是短暂性动词，需转化为延续性状态be dead。 17. C 解析：next month是一般将来时标志，用will build。 18. B 解析：yet是现在完成时标志，用于疑问句中，结构为“Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词”，主语you对应Have。 19. B 解析：when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，主句动作“电影开始”发生在“到达电影院”之前，用过去完成时had started。 20. B 解析：last year是一般过去时标志，动词用planted。 二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分） 21. B 解析：故事整体用一般过去时，描述过去的状态，用lived。 22. B 解析：描述过去的动作，用decided。 23. B 解析：描述过去的动作，用got。 24. B 解析：描述过去的动作，用saw。 25. B 解析：描述过去的动作，用wanted。 26. B 解析：描述过去的动作，用went。 27. B 解析：描述过去的动作，用got。 28. B 解析：描述过去的动作，用looked。 29. A 解析：描述过去的动作，用passed。 30. B 解析：描述过去的动作，用told。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分） A篇 31. F 解析：原文“My name is Tom. I'm from England.”可知Tom来自英国，不是美国。 32. F 解析：原文“I live in a small town near London.”可知Tom住在小镇，不是大城市。 33. T 解析：原文“I like reading very much.”与题目一致。 34. F 解析：原文“My father is a doctor.”可知Tom的父亲是医生，不是老师。 35. T 解析：原文“She teaches English in a middle school.”与题目一致。 B篇 36. B 解析：原文“There are four seasons in a year.”可知一年有四个季节。 37. C 解析：原文“In spring, the weather is warm and sunny.”可知春天天气温暖晴朗。 38. D 解析：原文“Summer is very hot. People like to go swimming and eat ice-cream.”可知夏天人们游泳、吃冰淇淋。 39. B 解析：原文“Autumn is a beautiful season. The leaves on the trees turn yellow and red.”可知秋天树叶变黄、变红。 40. C 解析：原文“Winter is very cold. It often snows. People can make snowmen and go skating.”可知冬天人们堆雪人、滑冰。 C篇 四、语法填空（每题3分，共30分） 47.goes 解析：题干明确提示 “every day” 为一般现在时标志，主语 She 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式 goes。 48.visited 解析：题干明确提示 “last week” 为一般过去时标志，动词用过去式 visited。 49.will have /are going to have 解析：题干明确提示 “tomorrow evening” 为一般将来时标志，可用 “will + 动词原形” 或 “be going to + 动词原形” 结构。 50.are playing 解析：题干明确提示 “Look” 为现在进行时标志，结构为 “be 动词 + 动词 ing”，主语 children 是复数，用 are playing。 51.has lived 解析：题干明确提示 “since he was born” 为现在完成时标志，结构为 “have/has + 动词过去分词”，主语 He 对应 has lived。 52.had left 解析：题干明确提示 “when 引导过去时间状语，主句动作发生在‘到达’之前”，用过去完成时 “had + 动词过去分词” 结构，leave 的过去分词为 left。 53.hasn't finished 解析：题干明确提示 “yet” 为现在完成时否定标志，结构为 “have/has+not + 动词过去分词”，主语 She 对应 hasn't finished。 54.rains 解析：题干明确提示 “if 引导条件状语从句，主将从现”，从句主语 it 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式 rains。 55.died 解析：题干明确提示 “three years ago” 为一般过去时标志，动词用过去式 died。 56.will build /are going to build 解析：题干明确提示 “next year” 为一般将来时标志，可用 “will + 动词原形” 或 “be going to + 动词原形” 结构。 五、书面表达（20分） 参考范文 My Weekend I had a busy but happy weekend last week. On Saturday morning, I finished my homework carefully. In the afternoon, I went to the park with my best friend. We played badminton for an hour and then had a picnic under a big tree. We ate sandwiches and drank orange juice. On Sunday morning, I visited my grandparents with my parents. My grandma cooked delicious food for us, and I helped clean the house. In the afternoon, I read an interesting storybook at home. I felt tired but happy last weekend. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $