2025-2026 学年人教版七年级下册英语期末模拟检测（二）

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语期末模拟卷，以"校园生活-实践体验-成长规划"为主线，通过7大题型（100分）覆盖基础语法与综合应用，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配期末学情检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|15/15|冠词/介词/时态等语法|情境化考查（如"弹钢琴"需加the）| |完形填空|10/10|动词/连词/上下文理解|农场研学主题，渗透劳动教育| |阅读理解|15/30|细节/主旨/词义推测|三篇短文聚焦校园生活、暑假计划、阅读重要性| |书面表达|1/20|计划类写作|整合学习/生活/休闲维度，考查语言组织能力|

2025-2026 学年人教版七年级英语期末模拟检测（二） Ⅰ. 单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Bob can play ______ chess well, but he can’t play ______ violin. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 2. We usually have the first class ______ 8:00 ______ Monday morning. A. at; in B. in; on C. at; on D. on; in 3. —______ I finish my homework before dinner, Mom? —No, you ______. You can do it after taking a walk. A. Must; needn’t B. Can; mustn’t C. Should; won’t D. May; don’t 4. —Look! The children ______ games on the playground happily. —Yes. The weather is nice and it’s perfect for outdoor activities. A. play B. played C. are playing D. plays 5. We ______ the city zoo with our head teacher last Friday. We saw many lovely animals there. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. are visiting 6. The little girl is ______ her pink hair clip everywhere, but she can’t find it. A. looking after B. looking at C. looking for D. looking like 7. There ______ a school talent show in the school hall next Friday. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. are going to be 8. —______ is it from your home to the new library? —It’s about 15 minutes’ ride by bike. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much 9. My elder brother enjoys ______ Chinese chess in his free time. He joined the chess club last term. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 10. Tom was late for school this morning ______ he missed the early bus. A. so B. because C. but D. or 11. I bought a new English dictionary last week. ______ helps me a lot with my vocabulary. A. It B. Its C. It’s D. Itself 12. —What’s your favorite ______, Kate? —Giraffes. They are so tall and lovely. A. food B. subject C. animal D. sport 13. It’s cold outside. Please ______ your warm coat before you go out. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put away 14. —Thank you so much for helping me carry the heavy box. —______ A. You’re welcome. B. Good idea. C. Not at all. D. That’s right. 15. —I’m going to Chengdu with my family for the summer holiday. —______ A. Well done! B. Good luck! C. Have a good time! D. Congratulations! Ⅱ. 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last week, our class went to Red Star Farm for a school trip. We went there by school bus. It 16 us about forty minutes to get there. When we arrived, the farmer Mr. Zhang gave us a warm welcome. First, he 17 us around the farm. We saw lots of cows, sheep and chickens along the way. We even got to 18 a baby sheep. Its fur was so soft and cute. Then we walked to the strawberry field. Mr. Zhang taught us 19 to pick fresh strawberries correctly. We carried small baskets and picked happily. Some of us tasted one right away and said they were really 20 . After that, we helped do some easy work. Some girls fed the chickens, and some boys 21 water for the cows. I helped carry a basket of vegetables to the storehouse. We all worked 22 . At noon, we had lunch on the farm. The food was simple but delicious. We ate a lot after working all morning. Before we left, we took a class photo in front of the farm gate. We felt a little tired 23 we had a great time. This trip was a great 24 for us. We learned a lot about farming and got close to 25 . 16. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 17. A. showed B. told C. gave D. put 18. A. draw B. feed C. touch D. carry 19. A. what B. where C. when D. how 20. A. sour B. sweet C. bitter D. salty 21. A. drank B. bought C. carried D. saved 22. A. slowly B. lazily C. hard D. easily 23. A. and B. but C. so D. or 24. A. problem B. dream C. lesson D. mistake 25. A. nature B. city C. school D. family Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Li Hua. I’m a Grade 7 student in No. 10 Middle School. My school life is busy but colorful. I get up at 6:30 every morning. After washing my face and brushing my teeth, I read English for 20 minutes. I think it’s the best time to remember new words. Then I have breakfast at 7:00. My mom usually makes porridge and steamed buns for me. I walk to school every day. It takes me about 10 minutes. School starts at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favorite subject is geography. I love learning about different places and cultures around the world. Our geography teacher is very humorous. He always tells us interesting stories in class. School finishes at 4:40 p.m. After school, I often go to the school badminton club to practice for an hour. Badminton is my favorite sport. When I get home, I do my homework first. Then I usually read storybooks for half an hour before going to bed. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. I enjoy my school life a lot. It makes me grow and learn new things every day. 26. How long does Li Hua read English every morning? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 20 minutes. D. For 30 minutes. 27. How does Li Hua go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. By car. 28. What’s Li Hua’s favorite subject? A. English. B. Math. C. Geography. D. History. 29. What does Li Hua usually do first after school? A. He does his homework. B. He reads storybooks. C. He practices badminton. D. He plays with his classmates. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Li Hua gets up at 7:00 every morning. B. Li Hua has six classes every school day. C. Li Hua’s geography teacher is very strict. D. Li Hua reads books before going to bed. B The summer holiday is coming. Three students from Class 3, Grade 7 are talking about their holiday plans. Zhao Xue I am going to learn painting this summer. I have liked drawing since I was a little girl, but I didn’t have time to take classes before. I will take painting lessons three times a week. I also plan to finish my homework carefully and read five famous children’s books. Sometimes I will help my mom do housework. Sun Hao I will go back to my hometown with my parents. My grandparents live in a small village in the countryside. We will stay there for a month. I will help my grandparents water vegetables and feed chickens. I can also go swimming in the small river with my old friends. I think it will be a relaxing holiday. Zhou Ming I will join a summer science camp. I am really interested in robots and small inventions. In the camp, I will learn to make small robot models with the help of teachers. I will also finish my holiday homework on time. I think the camp will be exciting and I can make new friends there. 31.What will Zhao Xue learn this summer holiday? A. Painting. B. Swimming. C. Cooking. D. Dancing. 32. How long will Sun Hao stay in his hometown? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For one month. D. For two months. 33. Why does Zhou Ming want to join the science camp? A. Because he wants to make more friends. B. Because he is interested in robots and inventions. C. Because he wants to finish his homework there. D. Because his parents ask him to join it. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zhao Xue will take painting lessons every day. B. Sun Hao’s grandparents live in a big city. C. Zhou Ming can learn to make robot models in the camp. D. All three students will travel abroad this summer. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Three students’ summer holiday plans. B. The best ways to spend summer holidays. C. How to learn new skills during holidays. D. The importance of summer holiday study. C Now many middle school students spend too much time on their phones and computers. They seldom read paper books. In fact, reading is very important for middle school students. First, reading can open up our eyes. Books can take us to different places and teach us about different cultures. We can learn a lot of knowledge that we can’t get from textbooks. Second, reading is good for our writing. When we read good books, we can learn great words and writing styles. It helps us write better compositions. Third, reading helps us relax. After a long day of study, reading a storybook can make us feel calm and relaxed. However, many students say they are too busy with homework to read. And some say reading is boring. In my opinion, we can start with short stories or books we are interested in. We can spend just 15 minutes reading every day. Little by little, we will find the pleasure of reading. 36. What does the underlined phrase “open up our eyes” mean in Chinese? A. 伤害眼睛 B. 开阔眼界 C. 保持清醒 D. 放松身心 37. Which is NOT the advantage of reading according to Paragraph 2? A. Helping us learn more knowledge. B. Helping us improve writing skills. C. Helping us relax after study. D. Helping us get better grades in math. 38. Why don’t many students read according to the passage? A. Because they don’t have money to buy books. B. Because they are busy with homework and think reading is boring. C. Because there are not enough good books for them. D. Because their parents don’t allow them to read. 39. What does the writer advise students to do? A. Stop reading textbooks and read more storybooks. B. Spend all their free time reading long books. C. Start with interesting books and read 15 minutes a day. D. Read only one book during the whole holiday. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Read Fast B. The Importance of Reading C. Good Books for Students D. Ways to Improve Reading Skills Ⅳ. 词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） A. 根据句意和首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。 41. Giant pandas are in great d______. We must do something to save them. 42. I u______ walk to school, but I take a taxi when it rains heavily. 43. Don’t f______ to lock the door when you leave the classroom. 44. We should be f______ to our new classmates and help them when they need help. 45. We had a w______ school trip last week. All of us had a good time. B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. Listen! Someone ______ (play) the piano in the next classroom. 47. We ______ (visit) the Great Wall with my family last summer vacation. 48. The cartoon movie is so ______ (interest) that all the children love it. 49. My father practices ______ (run) in the park every morning to keep healthy. 50. On the hill, we saw lots of ______ (sheep) eating grass. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话完整通顺（选项中有两项多余）。 A: Hi, Tom. The weekend is coming. 51.______ B: I’m going to the city zoo with my parents. A: Sounds great! 52.______ B: We will go there by subway. It’s fast and cheap. A: 53.______ B: We will leave at about 8 o’clock in the morning. A: What animals do you want to see most? B: 54.______ They are so cute and they are national treasures. A: I like pandas too. 55.______ B: Thank you. I will take some photos and show you next week. A. How will you go there? B. Have a good time! C. What are you going to do? D. What time will you leave? E. I want to see pandas most. F. Who will you go with? G. Where is the city zoo? Ⅵ. 句型转换（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 56. He did his homework at home last night.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ his homework at home last night? 57. There will be a folk concert in the park tomorrow.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ a folk concert in the park tomorrow. 58. It takes me 20 minutes to walk to school every day.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ does it take you to walk to school every day? 59. Why not go for a walk in the park after dinner?（改为同义句） ______ ______ you go for a walk in the park after dinner? 60. My favorite subject is English.（改为同义句） I ______ English ______. Ⅶ. 书面表达（计 20 分） 暑假即将到来，你校英语广播站正在举办以My Happy Summer Holiday Plan为题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文介绍你的暑假计划。 要点提示： 学习方面：按时完成作业，阅读课外书，练习英语听力； 生活方面：帮助父母做家务，坚持每天锻炼； 休闲出行：和家人去海边旅行，看望乡下的爷爷奶奶； 你的感受。 要求： 词数 80 左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 语句通顺，条理清晰，语法正确； 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 My Happy Summer Holiday Plan The summer holiday is coming soon. I have made a plan to make it meaningful and colorful. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及详细解析 Ⅰ. 单项填空 答案：1-5 DCACB 6-10 CCBCB 11-15 ACAAC 1. 答案：D 考点：冠词的固定搭配 解析：棋类、球类运动名词前不加定冠词 the，play chess 意为 “下国际象棋”；西洋乐器名词前必须加定冠词 the，play the violin 意为 “拉小提琴”。 2. 答案：C 考点：时间介词辨析 解析：具体的时刻点前用介词 at；具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上前用介词 on；泛指的早中晚前用介词 in。 3. 答案：A 考点：情态动词辨析 解析：must 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答常用 needn’t 或 don’t have to，表示 “不必”，符合 “可以休息后再写作业” 的语境。 4. 答案：C 考点：现在进行时 解析：Look! 是现在进行时的标志性提示词，表示此刻正在发生的动作，结构为 “am/is/are + 现在分词”。 5. 答案：B 考点：一般过去时 解析：last Friday 是一般过去时的时间标志，谓语动词要用过去式形式，visit 的过去式为 visited。 6. 答案：C 考点：动词短语辨析 解析：look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look at 看；look like 看起来像。根据后句 “找不到发夹” 可知女孩正在寻找。 7. 答案：C 考点：there be 句型的一般将来时 解析：there be 句型表示 “某地存在某物”，不能与 have/has 连用，排除 A、B；主语 a school talent show 是单数，be going to 结构中 be 动词用 is。 8. 答案：B 考点：疑问词组辨析 解析：答语 “骑车 15 分钟” 表示距离，对距离提问用 how far；how long 对时长 / 长度提问，how often 对频率提问，how much 对价格 / 不可数名词数量提问。 9. 答案：C 考点：非谓语动词（动名词） 解析：固定搭配 enjoy doing sth. 意为 “喜欢做某事”，enjoy 后接动名词作宾语。 10. 答案：B 考点：连词辨析 解析：前句 “上学迟到” 和后句 “错过早班车” 是因果关系，后句是原因，用 because 引导原因状语从句。 11. 答案：A 考点：代词辨析 解析：此处指代前文提到的 a new English dictionary，在句中作主语，用人称代词主格 it。 12. 答案：C 考点：名词辨析 解析：答语 giraffes（长颈鹿）属于动物，因此问句询问最喜欢的动物。 13. 答案：A 考点：动词短语辨析 解析：put on 穿上；put up 张贴、搭建；put off 推迟；put away 收好。根据 “外面冷” 可知要穿上外套。 14. 答案：A 考点：情景交际（回应感谢） 解析：回应他人的感谢时，常用 You’re welcome. 表示 “不客气”，是最常用的礼貌答语。 15. 答案： 考点：情景交际（旅行祝愿） 解析：对方告知要去度假，应祝福对方玩得开心，Have a good time! 符合语境。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 答案：16-20 BACDB 21-25 CCBCA 16. 答案：B 考点：动词辨析 解析：固定句型 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为 “做某事花费某人多长时间”；spend 和 pay 的主语通常是人，cost 主语通常是物且侧重花费金钱。 17. 答案：A 考点：固定短语 解析：固定搭配 show sb. around sp. 意为 “带某人参观某地”，符合农场主带领学生参观的语境。 18. 答案：C 考点：动词辨析 解析：根据后句 “它的毛柔软又可爱” 可知学生是触摸了小羊，touch 意为 “触摸”。 19. 答案：D 考点：疑问词辨析 解析：句意为 “张先生教我们如何正确地摘草莓”，how 表示 “如何、怎样”，符合语境。 20. 答案：B 考点：形容词辨析 解析：成熟的草莓口感是甜的，sweet 意为 “甜的”，符合常识与语境。 21. 答案：C 考点：动词辨析 解析：句意为 “一些男生给奶牛抬水”，carry 意为 “搬运、抬”，符合农场劳动的语境。 22. 答案：C 考点：副词辨析 解析：固定搭配 work hard 意为 “努力工作 / 干活”，对应前文大家帮忙做农活的语境。 23. 答案：B 考点：连词辨析 解析：“有点累” 和 “玩得很开心” 是转折关系，用 but 连接。 24. 答案：C 考点：名词辨析 解析：句意为 “这次旅行对我们来说是很好的一课”，lesson 意为 “课、收获”，对应后文 “学到很多农业知识”。 25. 答案：A 考点：固定搭配 解析：固定搭配 get close to nature 意为 “亲近自然”，符合农场研学的主题。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 A 篇 答案：26-30 CACCD 26. 答案：C 考点：细节理解题 解析：根据第二段 “After washing my face and brushing my teeth, I read English for 20 minutes.” 可知答案。 27. 答案：A 考点：细节理解题 解析：根据第三段 “I walk to school every day.” 可知李华步行上学。 28. 答案：C 考点：细节理解题 解析：根据第三段 “My favorite subject is geography.” 可知答案。 29. 答案：C 考点：细节理解题 解析：根据第四段 “After school, I often go to the school badminton club to practice for an hour.” 可知放学后先练习羽毛球。 30. 答案：D 考点：细节判断题 解析：根据第四段 “Then I usually read storybooks for half an hour before going to bed.” 可知 D 项正确；A 项起床时间、B 项课程数量、C 项老师性格均与原文不符。 B 篇 答案：31-35 ACBCA 31. 答案：A 考点：细节理解题 解析：根据 Zhao Xue 部分第一句 “I am going to learn painting this summer.” 可知答案。 32. 答案：C 考点：细节理解题 解析：根据 Sun Hao 部分 “We will stay there for a month.” 可知会待一个月。 33. 答案：B 考点：细节理解题 解析：根据 Zhou Ming 部分 “I am really interested in robots and small inventions.” 可知他参加夏令营的核心原因。 34. 答案：C 考点：细节判断题 解析：根据 Zhou Ming 部分 “I will learn to make small robot models with the help of teachers.” 可知 C 项正确；其余三项均与原文内容不符。 35. 答案：A 考点：主旨大意题 解析：文章分别介绍了三名学生的暑假计划，A 项最能概括全文主旨。 C 篇 答案：36-40 BDBCB 36. 答案：B 考点：词义猜测题 解析：根据后文 “书籍能带我们去不同地方、了解不同文化” 可推测，该短语意为 “开阔眼界”。 37. 答案：D 考点：细节理解题 解析：第二段提到阅读的三个好处：增长知识、提升写作、帮助放松，未提及 “提高数学成绩”。 38. 答案：B 考点：细节理解题 解析：根据第三段 “many students say they are too busy with homework to read. And some say reading is boring.” 可知学生不阅读的两个原因。 39. 答案：C 考点：细节理解题 解析：根据最后一段 “we can start with short stories or books we are interested in. We can spend just 15 minutes reading every day.” 可知作者的建议。 40. 答案：B 考点：标题归纳题 解析：文章围绕阅读的重要性展开，介绍了阅读的好处、现状和建议，B 项最贴合全文核心。 Ⅳ. 词汇运用 A. 首字母填空 41. danger 考点：固定短语 解析：固定短语 in great danger，意为 “处于极大危险中”。 42. usually 考点：频度副词 解析：句意为 “我通常步行上学，下大雨时坐出租车”，usually 意为 “通常”。 43. forget 考点：动词固定搭配 解析：forget to do sth. 意为 “忘记去做某事”。 44. friendly 考点：固定短语 解析：固定短语 be friendly to sb.，意为 “对某人友好”。 45. wonderful 考点：形容词拼写 解析：句意为 “上周我们的学校旅行很棒”，wonderful 意为 “精彩的、极好的”。 B. 词形填空 46. is playing 考点：现在进行时 解析：Listen! 是现在进行时的标志词，主语 someone 是单数，be 动词用 is。 47. visited 考点：一般过去时 解析：last summer vacation 是一般过去时的时间标志，visit 的过去式为 visited。 48. interesting 考点：形容词辨析 解析：修饰事物用 interesting，意为 “有趣的”；interested 用于修饰人，表 “感到有趣的”。 49. running 考点：非谓语动词 解析：固定搭配 practice doing sth. 意为 “练习做某事”，run 的动名词形式为 running。 50. sheep 考点：名词复数 解析：sheep 单复数同形，lots of 后接复数形式，仍填 sheep。 Ⅴ. 情景交际 答案：51-55 CADEB 解析： 51. 根据答语 “要和父母去动物园”，问句询问周末计划，选 C。 52. 根据答语 “坐地铁去”，问句询问出行方式，选 A。 53. 根据答语 “早上 8 点出发”，问句询问出发时间，选 D。 54. 根据问句 “最想看什么动物”，回答最喜欢熊猫，选 E。 55. 根据答语 “谢谢”，可知此处表达出行祝福，选 B。 Ⅵ. 句型转换 56. Did; do 考点：一般过去时的一般疑问句 解析：一般过去时变一般疑问句，句首加助动词 did，谓语动词还原为原形。 57. won’t; be 考点：there be 句型一般将来时的否定句 解析：will 的否定形式为 will not，缩写为 won’t，后接动词原形 be。 58. How long 考点：对时间段提问 解析：划线部分是持续的时长，对时长提问用 how long，意为 “多久”。 59. Why don’t 考点：同义句型转换 解析：Why not do sth. = Why don’t you do sth.，均表示 “为什么不做某事”，用于提建议。 60. like; best 考点：同义短语转换 解析：favorite 作形容词意为 “最喜欢的”，与 like...best 表意相同。 Ⅶ. 书面表达 61. 参考范文 My Happy Summer Holiday Plan The summer holiday is coming soon. I have made a plan to make it meaningful and colorful. First, I will finish my holiday homework carefully on time. I will also read some good books and practice English listening every day. Second, I will help my parents do housework, such as cleaning rooms and washing dishes. I will keep doing exercise every day to stay healthy. Third, I will go to the seaside with my family for a short trip, and we will also visit my grandparents in the countryside. I believe I will have a happy and wonderful summer holiday. 评分标准 优秀（17-20 分）：覆盖全部要点，内容充实；语句流畅，句式丰富，语法错误极少；词数符合要求，行文连贯有逻辑。 良好（13-16 分）：覆盖大部分要点，语句较通顺，有少量语法错误但不影响理解；词数基本达标。 及格（9-12 分）：要点基本完整，语法错误较多，部分语句不通顺，但能表达基本意思。 不及格（0-8 分）：要点缺失严重，语法混乱，词数不足，难以读懂。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $