摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦Welcome unit核心词汇与语法,通过词性转换、语法填空等多题型梯度设计,结合真实对话情境巩固语言基础,培养语言运用与思维分析能力。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|----|----|----|
|词性转换|15|动词-名词、形容词-副词等派生(如register→registration)|通过词形变化链强化词汇系统记忆|
|词块翻译|10|固定搭配(如“留下好印象”make a good impression)|对接单元核心短语,注重实用表达|
|单句语法填空|10|名词复数、介词搭配(如concentrate on)|语境化考查语法规则应用|
|对话句子结构归类|7|SVO、SP等基本句型|结合真实交流情境分析句子结构,培养语法思维|
|课文改编填空|10|课文核心词汇(如impress→impression)|依托课文语境巩固语言知识综合运用|
内容正文:
Welcome unit习题
班级___________ 姓名____________
一、词性转换
1. _____________ vt.&vi.登记;注册→______________ n.登记;注册;挂号
2. __________ adj.男(性)的;雄的 n.雄性动植物;男子→_________ adj.女(性)的;雌的 n.雌性动植物;女子
3. ____________ n. 国家;民族;国民→____________ adj.国家的;民族的→_____________ n.国籍;民族
4. _____________ n.设计方案vt. 设计;筹划→_____________ n. 设计者
5. _____________ adj. 正式的;正规的→______________adj. 非正式的;非正规的
6. _____________ adj.焦虑的;不安的→____________ adv.焦虑地;不安地→____________ n.焦虑;担心;害怕
7. _____________ vt. 使恼怒;打扰→_____________ adj.恼怒的;生气的→______________ n. 烦恼;气恼
8. _____________ vt. 使害怕,使受惊→___________ adj. 惊吓的;害怕的→_____________ adj. 令人恐惧的
9. ______________ vt.使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象;引人注目→_____________ adj.令人钦佩的,给人深刻印象的→______________ n.印象;感想
10. ______________ vi.&vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神→_______________ n. 专心,专注
11. _______________n.人;人物→_____________adj. 私人的;个人的→_______________n. 性格;个性
12. _____________ adj. 自信的;有把握的→________________ n. 信心;信任
13. ______________ vt. 组织;筹备;安排;组建 vi.组建;成立→_____________ n. 组织;团体;机构
14. ________________ vi.&vt.改进;改善→________________ n. 改进;改善
15. ________________ adj. 好奇的;求知欲强的→_________________ n. 好奇心
二、词块翻译
1. (美国)高中 __________________ 2. 终于;最终 __________________
3. 留下好印象 __________________ 4. 要是……会怎么样呢? __________________
5. 集中精力于 __________________ 6. 不打扰;不惊动 __________________
7. (美国)初级中学 __________________ 8. 盼望;期待__________________
9. 记笔记 __________________ 10. 教学卡片;识字卡 ______________
三、单句语法填空
1. You should take __________(note) of the key information in class.
2. At the International School they have pupils of 46 different ______________(national).
3. She is one of the leading _______________ (design) in the fashion world.
4. My mother was very _______________ (annoy), but she got over it.
5. Miriam was too ________________ (frighten) to tell her family what had happened.
6. We’re looking for someone with _______________outgoing personality.
7. It was their first meeting and Richard was determined to make an _______________ (impress).
8. The teacher wants the children to feel __________ (confidence) about asking questions.
9. It was up to him to concentrate _______________ his studies and make something of himself.
10. My mother says she’s looking forward to_______ (meet) you.
四、 根据提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. When asked about his __________ (nation), the boy said American.
2. You need to set yourself some achievable __________ (目标) for the new term.
3. I think the best way to i__________ my writing skills is to read as much as possible.
4. A mind map is a tool that you can use to o__________ your thoughts in a visual way.
5. “Ms”, “Mrs”, and “Mr” are all used before a person's last name in __________ (正式的) greetings.
五、单句表达:根据提示补全句子
1.礼貌说话帮助你给你的老板和同事留下良好的印象。(impression)
Speaking politely will help you _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ your boss and co-workers.
2. 你最好让他独自待着,因为他正在生气。
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ because he is angry now.
3. 和萨拉谈谈,你会发现她很友好并且外向。(find)
Have a talk with Sarah, and you will_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ .
4.学生应该专注他们的学习。Students should _______ _______ _______ _______.
5. 这本书是为想学写作的学生设计的。(design)
This book _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ who want to learn writing.
六、阅读下面对话并将画线部分归类。
Ben is talking to Katy during a break.
Ben: You always get good marks at school. ①You're lucky!
Katy: I'm not lucky! I just know how to study. ②I can give you some tips if you want.
Ben: Yeah, please! ③I'll listen carefully.
Katy: OK. Number one: always study in a quiet place.
Ben: ④I study in my bedroom. It's very quiet.
Katy: Number two: have a clear desk!
Ben: Right. A clear desk. My desk isn't clear. ⑤There are lots of papers, books and pens on it.
Katy: Well, ⑥that doesn't sound good!
Ben: What's tip number three?
Katy: Take lots of breaks. I always study for thirty minutes. Then ⑦I have a break for five minutes. ⑧I move my arms and legs and drink some water. Then I study again for thirty minutes.
Ben: I never take a break. I sometimes study for two or three hours.
Katy: That isn't a good idea! It's important to get up and move your body.
Ben: OK. Thanks! ⑨I find your tips helpful. Next time I think I can get good marks!
1. SVO: __________ 2. SP: __________ 3. S V IO DO: __________ 4. SVOC: __________
5. SVA: __________ 6. SVOA: __________ 7. There be ...: __________
七、课文改编填空
Here came the day when Han Jing went to high school. Here 1 (be) a look at Han Jing's feelings on her first senior high school day.
Han Jing wasn't 2 outgoing girl, so she was a bit anxious at first. She was very worried that no one would make friends with her. So she wanted to make a good first 3 (impress) .
That morning, she had the first maths class. Although the class was difficult 4 (understand),
the teacher was kind and humorous. He made everyone laugh a lot by 5 (tell) a funny story. Han Jing was happy to find her teachers and classmates friendly and helpful. That afternoon, they went to the science lab to do 6 (experiment). However, the boy next to Han Jing kept on talking to her so that she couldn't concentrate on the experiment. That was so 7 (annoy) that she even wanted to tell him to leave her alone.
After the first day, Han Jing no longer 8 (feel) awkward and frightened. She had more confidence in the new school life 9 last. She expected that she would make new friends and explore more in high school and 10 the next day would be a great one.
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Welcome unit 习题 完整答案+逐题解析
1、 词性转换
1. register;registration 解析:register 动词“登记”;registration 名词“注册、登记”
2. male;female 解析:male 男性/雄性;female 女性/雌性,成对反义词
3. nation;national;nationality 解析:nation n.国家;national adj.国家的;nationality n.国籍
4. design;designer 解析:design 动词/名词“设计”;designer 指人,设计者
5. formal;informal 解析:formal 正式的;前缀in-表否定,informal 非正式的
6. anxious;anxiously;anxiety 解析:anxious 形容词;副词加ly anxiously;名词anxiety焦虑
7. annoy;annoyed;annoyance 解析:annoy v.使生气;annoyed修饰人(感到恼火的);annoyance n.烦恼
8. frighten;frightened;frightening 解析:frighten v.使害怕;frightened修饰人(感到害怕);frightening修饰物(令人吓人的)
9. impress;impressive;impression 解析:impress v.留下印象;impressive adj.令人印象深刻的;impression n.印象
10. concentrate;concentration 解析:concentrate v.集中注意力;concentration n.专注
11. person;personal;personality 解析:person n.人;personal adj.个人的;personality n.性格
12. confident;confidence 解析:confident adj.自信的;confidence n.自信、信心
13. organize;organization 解析:organize v.组织;organization n.组织、机构
14. improve;improvement 解析:improve v.改善;improvement n.改进
15. curious;curiosity 解析:curious adj.好奇的;curiosity n.好奇心
2、 词块翻译
1. (senior) high school 解析:美式高中固定表达
2. at last 解析:固定短语,终于
3. make a good impression 解析:固定搭配 留下好印象
4. what if... 解析:固定句型 要是……怎么办
5. concentrate on / focus on 解析:集中精力于
6. leave…alone 解析:不打扰、别碰
7. junior high school 解析:美国初中
8. look forward to 解析:期待,后接doing
9. take notes 解析:记笔记,固定复数
10. flash card 解析:教学闪卡
3、 单句语法填空
1. notes 解析:固定搭配 take notes 记笔记,note必须用复数
2. nationalities 解析:different 不同的,后接可数名词复数 nationality→nationalities
3. designers 解析:one of + 名词复数,表示“……其中之一”
4. annoyed 解析:修饰人mother,感到生气的用-ed形容词
5. frightened 解析:主语Miriam是人,感到害怕,用frightened
6. an 解析:outgoing发音以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an
7. impression 解析:make an impression 为固定搭配,意为“留下印象”,冠词an后需要用名词,impress动词→impression名词。
8. confident 解析:feel 是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,confidence名词→confident形容词(自信的)。
9. on 解析:固定搭配 concentrate on 专心于,集中精力于。
10. meeting 解析:固定短语 look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事,to是介词,后接动名词。
4、 根据提示写单词正确形式
1. nationality(国籍) 解析:his 后接名词,nation国家;nationality国籍。句意:当被问到国籍时,男孩说自己是美国人。
2. goals 解析:some 后面接可数名词复数,goal目标,复数goals。
3. improve 解析:句意:提升写作最好的办法是多阅读,improve 改善、提高。
4. organise/organize 解析:思维导图用来梳理、组织思路,organise(英式)/organize(美式)组织。
5. formal 解析:形容词 formal 正式的,修饰名词greetings。
5、 单句补全
1. leave a good impression on 固定短语:leave a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象
2. You'd better leave him alone had better do 最好做某事;leave sb. alone 让某人独处
3. find her friendly and outgoing find + 宾语 + 形容词(宾补):发现某人……;outgoing外向的
4. concentrate on their studies concentrate on 专注于;studies学业
5. is designed for students 被动语态 be designed for 为……而设计
6、 句子句型归类 句型结构说明: - SP 主系表 - SVO 主谓宾 - SVIO DO 主谓双宾语 - SVOC 主谓宾宾补 - SVA 主谓状 - SVOA 主谓宾状 - There be 存在句
①You're lucky! — SP(主系表)
②I can give you some tips if you want. — SVIO DO(间接宾语you,直接宾语some tips)
③I'll listen carefully. — SVA(carefully作状语)
④I study in my bedroom. — SVA(地点状语)
⑤There are lots of papers, books and pens on it. — There be句型
⑥that doesn't sound good! — SP
⑦I have a break for five minutes. — SVOA(for five minutes时间状语)
⑧I move my arms and legs and drink some water. — SVO
⑨I find your tips helpful. — SVOC(helpful作宾语补足语)
最终分类答案:
1. SVO: ⑧ 2. SP: ①⑥ 3. SV IO DO: ② 4. SVOC: ⑨ 5. SVA: ③④ 6. SVOA: ⑦ 7. There be ...:⑤
7、 课文改编填空
1. is 解析:倒装句,主语a look为单数,全文一般现在时,用is。
2. an 解析:outgoing元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。
3. impression 解析:make a good first impression 留下良好第一印象,用名词。
4. to understand 解析:固定句型:主语+be+形容词+to do。
5. telling 解析:介词by后接动名词,by doing 通过做某事。
6. experiments 解析:do experiments 做实验,用复数表泛指。
7. annoying 解析:修饰事情用-ing形容词annoying(令人恼火的);annoyed修饰人(感到恼火的)。
8. felt 解析:整篇讲述过去第一天的事,用一般过去时,feel→felt。
9. at 解析:固定短语 at last 终于,最后。
10. that 解析:宾语从句并列,第二个that不可省略。
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