摘要:
**基本信息**
2026暑假人教版小升初英语专项试卷,通过基础题(40分)、中档题(30分)、难题(20分)及书面表达(10分)的梯度设计,全面覆盖人教版核心词汇与语法,如一般过去时、there be句型等,以真实生活情境(如图书馆助人、公园活动)考查语言理解与表达能力,适配小升初衔接需求。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单项选择|10题/20分|疑问词、时态、固定搭配|基础语法点对点考查,如一般过去时动词形式(went)|
|完形填空|10题/15分|动词时态、固定短语|语篇中融合语法应用,如by bus搭配及过去时(saw)|
|阅读理解|3篇/30分|细节理解、信息提取|多模态设题(判断/选择/简答),如公园场景细节考查|
|语法填空|10空/15分|动词形式、词性转换|语境中综合语法,如last weekend提示过去时(visited)|
|书面表达|1题/10分|话题写作|结合生活经验(My Weekend),提升语言输出与思维组织能力|
内容正文:
2026暑假人教版小升初英语水平测试专项试卷
(满分:100分 时长:90分钟)
考试说明:本试卷选取小升初阶段重要的词汇、语法、题型等进行全面考查,涵盖了人教版教材的核心知识点,旨在帮助学生巩固知识,提升能力,以适应初中英语学习的要求。
题型分布:40分基础题,30分中档题,20分难题,10分书面表达。
一、单项选择(20分)
( )1. —______ is your father? —He is a doctor. (考点:小升初常见疑问词的用法,对应人教版教材中关于职业询问的知识点)
A. What
B. Who
C. Where
( )2. I ______ (go) to the park yesterday. (考点:一般过去时的动词形式,人教版教材中一般过去时的单元知识点)
A. go
B. went
C. goes
( )3. There ______ (be) a book and two pens on the desk. (考点:there be句型的就近原则,出自人教版教材中there be句型的相关内容)
A. is
B. are
C. am
( )4. She ______ (not like) playing football. (考点:一般现在时的否定句,对应人教版教材中一般现在时的语法点)
A. don't like
B. doesn't like
C. isn't like
( )5. —______ you ______ (finish) your homework yet? (考点:现在完成时的一般疑问句,人教版教材中现在完成时单元的重点内容)
A. Have; finished
B. Do; finish
C. Did; finish
( )6. This is the book ______ I bought yesterday. (考点:定语从句的引导词,属于小升初阶段的拓展语法知识,在人教版教材的阅读材料中有所涉及)
A. who
B. which
C. where
( )7. The little girl is afraid ______ the dark. (考点:固定短语搭配,人教版教材中出现过的短语)
A. of
B. to
C. in
( )8. We should ______ more trees to make our city greener. (考点:情态动词后接动词原形,以及环保话题相关的词汇和表达,人教版教材中有相关主题单元)
A. plant
B. planted
C. planting
( )9. —How long have you ______ here? —For two years. (考点:现在完成时与时间段的连用,人教版教材中现在完成时的重点知识)
A. come
B. been
C. arrived
( )10. The boy ______ is standing there is my brother. (考点:定语从句的引导词,再次考查定语从句,巩固相关知识)
A. whom
B. which
C. who
二、完形填空(15分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
My name is Li Hua. I'm a student. I ___1___ in a big city. There are many tall buildings and ___2___ in our city. I go to school ___3___ bus. I like ___4___ books very much. I often ___5___ to the library on weekends.
One day, when I was in the library, I ___6___ a little girl crying. She lost her way. I ___7___ her find her mother. She was very ___8___ and thanked me. I felt very ___9___ too. Because helping others makes me ___10___ happy.
( )1. A. live
B. lives
C. living
( )2. A. park
B. parks
C. a park
( )3. A. on
B. in
C. by
( )4. A. read
B. reads
C. reading
( )5. A. go
B. goes
C. going
( )6. A. see
B. saw
C. seeing
( )7. A. help
B. helped
C. helping
( )8. A. sad
B. angry
C. happy
( )9. A. good
B. bad
C. tired
( )10. A. feel
B. feels
C. feeling
三、阅读理解(30分)
(A)
阅读短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,相符的写“T”,不相符的写“F”。
My name is Tom. I'm from America. I'm 12 years old. I like playing basketball. I often play basketball with my friends on weekends. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school.
( ) 1. Tom is from England.
( ) 2. Tom is 12 years old.
( ) 3. Tom likes playing football.
( ) 4. Tom's father is a teacher.
( ) 5. Tom's mother teaches English.
(B)
阅读短文,选择正确答案。
There is a park near my home. People like to go to this park after work. Some of them go to the park every day. Look! That is Mr. King. He is sitting on a chair and watching the children. Some children are playing a game. Some boys are playing football. Lucy and Lily are standing under a tree. They are talking. There is a small river in the park. We can see some boats on the water. Some children are sitting in the boats with their fathers and mothers. Listen! A girl is singing. This is really a nice park. I come here after school every day.
( )1. ______ like to go to the park.
A. Children
B. Fathers and mothers
C. People
( )2. There are some ______ on the water.
A. boats
B. buses
C. kites
( )3. Lucy is talking with ______.
A. Mr. King
B. the boys
C. Lily
( )4. The writer can't see ______ in the park.
A. children
B. men
C. dogs
( )5. What is the writer doing?
A. He is sitting on a chair.
B. He is playing a game.
C. He is writing.
(C)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Dear Zhang Peng,
My name is Jack. I'm from Canada. I'm 13 years old. I'm a student. I like China very much. I want to make friends with you. I can speak English and a little Chinese. I have a brother. His name is Tom. He is 15 years old. He likes playing basketball. We often play basketball together on weekends. What do you like to do? Can you tell me?
Best wishes,
Jack
1. Where is Jack from?
____________________________
2. How old is Jack?
____________________________
3. What does Jack want to do?
____________________________
4. What can Jack speak?
____________________________
5. What does Jack's brother like to do?
____________________________
四、语法填空(15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Ann. I 1 (live) in Beijing now. I have a new friend. Her name is Lily. She 2 (come) from England. She is 3 (interest) in Chinese culture. She can 4 (speak) a little Chinese. We often 5 (go) to the library together.
Last weekend, we 6 (visit) the Great Wall. It was 7 (real) wonderful. We took a lot of 8 (photo) there. Lily said she 9 (want) to come to China again next year. I'm looking forward to 10 (see) her again.
1.________
2.________
3.________
4.________
5.________
6.________
7.________
8.________
9.________
10.________
五、书面表达(10分)
请以“My Weekend”为题,写一篇短文,介绍一下你周末的活动。要求:不少于80个单词,语句通顺,书写规范,可适当发挥。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. A。解析:对职业提问用what。
2. B。解析:yesterday是一般过去时的标志,go的过去式是went。
3. A。解析:there be句型遵循就近原则,a book是单数,用is。
4. B。解析:一般现在时的否定句,主语是第三人称单数时,借助助动词doesn't,动词用原形。
5. A。解析:yet是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时的一般疑问句把have/has提前。
6. B。解析:先行词是book,指物,定语从句引导词用which。
7. A。解析:be afraid of害怕……
8. A。解析:should是情态动词,后接动词原形。
9. B。解析:come和arrive是短暂性动词,不能与时间段连用,be here表示状态,可以与时间段连用。
10. C。解析:先行词是boy,指人,定语从句引导词用who。
二、完形填空
1. A。解析:主语是I,动词用原形live。
2. B。解析:many后面接可数名词复数,park的复数是parks。
3. C。解析:by bus乘坐公共汽车。
4. C。解析:like doing/to do sth喜欢做某事。
5. A。解析:主语是I,动词用原形go。
6. B。解析:根据when I was in the library可知用一般过去时,see的过去式是saw。
7. B。解析:文章整体是一般过去时,help的过去式是helped。
8. C。解析:小女孩找到妈妈应该是开心的。
9. A。解析:帮助别人自己也感觉好。
10. A。解析:make sb do sth让某人做某事。
三、阅读理解
(A)
1. F。解析:Tom来自美国,不是英国。
2. T。
3. F。解析:Tom喜欢打篮球,不是踢足球。
4. F。解析:Tom的爸爸是医生,不是老师。
5. T。
(B)
1. C。解析:文中提到人们喜欢下班后去公园。
2. A。解析:文中提到在水面上有一些船。
3. C。解析:文中提到Lucy和Lily在树下交谈。
4. C。解析:文中没有提到狗。
5. C。解析:根据短文最后一句可知作者在写关于公园的事情。
(C)
1. He is from Canada.
2. He is 13 years old.
3. He wants to make friends with Zhang Peng.
4. He can speak English and a little Chinese.
5. His brother likes playing basketball.
四、语法填空
1. live。解析:主语是I,动词用原形。
2. comes。解析:主语是She,第三人称单数,动词用comes。
3. interested。解析:be interested in对……感兴趣。
4. speak。解析:can后面接动词原形。
5. go。解析:主语是We,动词用原形。
6. visited。解析:last weekend是一般过去时的标志,visit的过去式是visited。
7. really。解析:修饰形容词wonderful用副词really。
8. photos。解析:a lot of后面接可数名词复数,photo的复数是photos。
9. wanted。解析:主句是一般过去时,宾语从句也用一般过去时。
10. seeing。解析:look forward to doing sth期待做某事。
五、书面表达
**My Weekend**
On weekends, I usually get up late. Then I have a delicious breakfast. After that, I start to do my homework. It usually takes me a few hours to finish it. Sometimes I play computer games or watch TV to relax. In the afternoon, if the weather is nice, I often go to the park with my parents. We fly a kite there and enjoy the fresh air. We also take a walk around the park and look at the beautiful flowers and trees. In the evening, I like to read some interesting books. Reading makes me learn a lot of new knowledge. Sometimes I listen to music to help me fall asleep. I really enjoy my weekends. (解析:从早上、下午、晚上三个时间段详细描述周末活动,内容丰富,语言表达准确,符合题目要求。)
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