精品解析：陕西西安市西咸新区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语 注意事项： 1．全卷满分 120 分，答题时间为 120 分钟。 2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分（听力 共 30 分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共 15 小题，计 20 分） 第一节：听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 1. A. Collecting coins. B. Doing kung fu. C. Taking photos. 2. A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a backache. 3. A. Nervous. B. Bored. C. Excited. 4. A. To Jiuzhaigou. B. To Taklimakan Desert. C. To Hukou Waterfall. 5. A. A tsunami. B. An earthquake. C. A storm. 6. A. They shake hands. B. They bow. C. They kiss on the cheek. 7. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Never. 8. A. It’s 2:45 p. m. B. It’s 3:00 p. m. C. At 3:15 p. m. 9. A. A dentist. B. A climber. C. A programmer. 10. A. Avoid all risks. B. Take the job offer. C. Wait for a better chance. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 听第 1 段材料，回答第 11、12 小题。 11. What happened to Jane? A. She hit the tree. B. She got lost. C. She fell into the river. 12. What was Jane doing when she rode? A. Watching short videos. B. Listening to music. C. Making a phone call. 听第 2 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. How did Andy get the book? A. He found it in her home. B. He bought it in a store. C. He borrowed it from the library. 14. What is the main character of the book? A. A dog. B. A fox. C. A wolf. 15. What can readers learn from the book? A. Many hands make light work. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Never give up or be afraid of difficulties. Ⅱ．听填信息（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Shaanxi History Museum is ________ twenty volunteers. 17. The volunteers will help ________. 18. Ten volunteers will help guide ________. 19. The other five will ________ some notices or posters. 20. Small steps ________. 第二部分（笔试 共 90 分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共 15 小题，计 15 分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last summer, I got the opportunity to attend an international summer camp. But soon after arriving, I ran into ____1____ I didn’t expect. My roommate, Ahmed from Egypt, was warm and ____2____. However, I found it was hard for me to ____3____ one of his habits. He was used to standing too ____4____ when talking to me. Instinctively (本能地), I would take a small step back each time. And it seemed to make ____5____ embarrassed. I didn’t know what to do. ____6____, we had a culture-sharing lesson. “In some countries, standing close is a sign of trust, while in some other countries, people prefer more ____7____ space,” the teacher shared. I ____8____ that it wasn’t about who was right or wrong — just ____9____ ways of understanding the same behavior. That evening, I decided to ____10____ the air. “I’m sorry for always stepping back,” I said to Ahmed. “In my culture, we need a bit more space. But now I know that in your ____11____, standing close means friendship.” Ahmed smiled. “I’m sorry too,” he said. “I didn’t know it made you not ____12____. I only wanted to be friendly.” From that night on, we both made small changes. When we talked, he kept a little ____13____ distance, and I tried my best not to step back. We ____14____ better with each other. At the end of the ____15____, we hugged and promised to keep in touch. 1. A. help B. noise C. advice D. trouble 2. A. friendly B. serious C. strict D. proud 3. A. return B. accept C. report D. test 4. A. high B. low C. close D. far 5. A. her B. him C. you D. it 6. A. Luckily B. Badly C. Sadly D. Quietly 7. A. lonely B. normal C. active D. private 8. A. feared B. shook C. realized D. added 9. A. similar B. different C. soft D. hard 10. A. plan B. make C. find D. clear 11. A. dream B. number C. culture D. power 12. A. interested B. bored C. tired D. comfortable 13. A. more B. less C. best D. worst 14. A. woke up B. gave up C. got along D. came along 15. A. party B. camp C. concert D. aid Ⅳ．阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 20 分） 第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 15 分） A Teens’ Stress Survey Last month, we asked teenagers about their mental (精神上的) condition in 28 places in China. And we got answers from more than 20,000 teenagers. Top 4 Ways to get less worried ◆Listening to music (9,125 teenagers) ◆Doing exercise (5,445 teenagers) ◆Talking to someone (4,230 teenagers) ◆Reading (3,210 teenagers) 16. How many students worry two or three times a week? A. 3%. B. 12%. C. 26%. D. 59%. 17. Which is the most popular way to get less worried? A. B. C. D. 18. Which part of an online page is the passage probably from? A. Culture. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Science. B Have you ever heard of the Hans Christian Andersen Award? It is the highest prize for children’s book artists. Recently, Cai Gao has become the first Chinese illustrator (插画家) to win this great award. Cai Gao is 80 years old. People lovingly call her “the grandmother of picture books”. When she learned the good news, she felt very happy and said the honour did not only belong to her, but also to all Chinese children’s book creators. Cai Gao was born in Changsha in 1946. ________ Her family encouraged her interest in art from an early age. Her parents often took her to the theatre. After watching plays, young Cai Gao would paint the scenes (场景) she remembered. Her grandmother also had a great influence on her. She grew up with her grandmother’s old Chinese stories. They later inspired her to draw. Cai Gao is good at using traditional Chinese ink painting in her works. When you read her books, you can clearly feel the beauty in daily life in them. Cai Gao’s success has attracted wide attention across the world. Through her works, more and more foreign readers understand Chinese culture better and fall in love with Chinese art. 19. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By listing numbers. D. By using an old saying. 20. Which of the following can we put in “________”? A. She was proud of herself. B. She liked music and maths a lot. C. She worked at a primary school before. D. She grew up in a warm and caring environment. 21. What does the underlined “They” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The plays. B. The scenes. C. Old Chinese stories. D. Cai’s parents. 22. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To share an art form in China. B. To introduce a great Chinese illustrator. C. To tell that Chinese picture books get more attention now. D. To show that children’s books are becoming more popular. C We all know that getting the flu is not fun. There are headaches, coughs, fevers, and other terrible feelings. Therefore, some people don’t want to get sick at all. So, they get a flu shot before the flu season starts. The flu shot is a vaccine (疫苗), in fact. It will prevent them from catching the flu. After a flu shot, the vaccine introduces some of the flu into the body. But don’t worry. The flu is dead and won’t make you sick. It only reminds the immune (免疫) system to work, telling it something harmful is coming in. The immune system will send B cells to find and kill them. At the same time, B cells will remember them for the next time. Even though vaccines are quite safe, some adults are afraid of them. Their worry is that the vaccines will cause serious side effects. Vaccines might cause side effects, but they are usually not as terrible as people imagine. For most people, vaccines are safe. In short, flu shots are useful and safe. They help our bodies fight against the flu. So it’s a good choice to get a flu shot to keep healthy. 23. What does the underlined word “prevent” mean? A. Repeat. B. Forgive. C. Force. D. Stop. 24. What does Paragraph 2 talk about? A. When people catch the flu easily. B. What B cells are. C. How the vaccine works. D. Why people get the flu shot. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Vaccines may have bad influence on people. B. Vaccines can drive all illnesses from our bodies. C. It’s better to get a vaccine after the flu season. D. Most people do not want vaccines at all. 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are many kinds of natural disasters. Floods are very common ones worldwide. ____26____ Floods usually result from long-lasting heavy rain. Worse still, global warming is making heavy rains more frequent (频繁的). ____27____ So people living in lower areas or near rivers are more likely to be in danger. Floods bring great harm. Too much water can cause damage to homes and roads. It can also be very dangerous to people’s lives. After floods, harmful insects may spread deadly diseases to humans and animals. ____28____ They can fill underground waterways. And they can water dry lands. This helps local plants and animals and benefits farmers’ next crops. ____29____ We can prepare something ahead at home. Some food, bottled water and medicine are necessary. Pack some warm clothes for each person. Put them in a bag that you can easily find. When floods come, put safety first and leave valuables behind. ____30____ At the same time, text for help instead of calling to save phone power. You can shout or wave your arms to get rescued. After the flood, return home carefully. A. Floods usually come quickly. B. However, floods have good sides too. C. Here is some information about them. D. Weather reports also help people get prepared. E. Floods often hit these lower areas hard. F. Move to high ground right away and avoid floodwater. V．完成句子： 根据图画情境及各题句意，按照句后括号中的英文提示要求，用单词（不包括阿拉伯数字）或短语完成下列英文句子。 31. “Xiyue” Mount Hua is _________ in Shaanxi. (One word) 32. Mount Hua is ________ mountain of “Five Great Mountains”. (Three words, including “dangerous”) 33. In the past, climbers must climb up the stone steps _________ to reach the top. (Three words, including “bit”) 34. Many visitors still decided to _________, even though it is scary. (Four words, including “give” and “go”) 35. Since the cable cars (缆车) were set up in the 1990s, there _________ more and more tourists. (Two words) Ⅵ．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节： 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Do you know what culture shock is? You may feel it when you experience a new culture, because the new culture is different ____36____ your own. You might feel surprised when you see new customs. Some of them are so formal ____37____ you don’t know how to act. For example, in some countries, people don’t kiss each other on the cheek unless they are good friends. You should take off your shoes as soon ____38____ you enter someone’s home. Being late is common in some places, but in others, it’s considered rude. When learning about new cultures, it’s natural ____39____ feel embarrassed sometimes. But it is interesting to discover cultural differences. As you learn more, you will become ____40____ curious and interested in the new culture. You will soon find that it is not so hard to understand different ways of life. It is surprising how much you can learn when you keep an open mind. 第二节： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） both one easy it lost practical stand successful traveler willing Have you ever imagined that you are welcomed by a robot in a park? In Qianhai Stone Park, Shenzhen, this has already become real. China’s ____41____ robot volunteer service station opened there. It opened ____42____ on March 20. At the service station, several robots are ready to help ____43____. Instead of ____44____ still like machines in a lab, they work like real volunteers in the park. They greet people, offer help, and move around the area. These robot volunteers are ____45____ to provide many useful services. Some show the way when someone gets ____46____. Some give out drinking water or medicine from a first-aid box. They can also explain public information when needed. What makes these robots even more special is their intelligence. One robot, Oli, can have real-time conversations in ____47____ Chinese and English. More languages may be added in the future, which will make communication much ____48____ for international travelers. These robots are not meant to replace human volunteers completely, but to provide smarter and more ____49____ services. As Shenzhen continues to develop ____50____ into a city of technology and volunteering, robot volunteers may become a common part of everyday life. Ⅶ．任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 What do young people like to do in their free time? If you think they are all playing video games or watching short videos on their phones, you might be wrong. In 2026, many young people are turning to something quite different—“grandma hobbies”. “Grandma hobbies” is a fun name for old-fashioned activities like needlepoint (刺绣), pindou and gardening. These are things that people’s grandmothers used to enjoy. But now, Gen Z (people born between 1995 and 2009) are falling in love with them. Emma MacTaggart, 26, is a good example. She used to work long hours in banking. After work, she would just look through her phone for hours. It seemed a relaxing habit, but she felt more tired after putting down her phone. To change this, she and her roommates decided to try needlepoint. Soon, they became “fully obsessed (着迷的)”. Emma said it was so relaxing that they spent almost all their free time making needlepoint works rather than looking at a screen. Some other young people are crazy about pindou. When they finish a picture, they feel a sense of pride (自豪). Social media helps it become more popular. Young people share their work online and make friends. Some even turn their hobbies into businesses. Take Anna Weare, a 31-year-old blacksmith (铁匠), as an example—people now wait a year for her handmade products. These old hobbies provide young people with relaxation and happiness. They finally find ways to stay away from busy life. 51. What are “grandma hobbies”? They are some ________________. 52. How did Emma relax at first? She relaxed herself by ________________ her phone for hours. 53. Why did Emma make the decision to try needlepoint? Because she wanted to ________________. 54. How will young people feel after finishing a pindou work? They are ________________ themselves. 55. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? “Grandma hobbies” help young people be ________________ and ________________. Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Linda! Have you decided on a book for your report? B: ________56________. I’ve chosen The Little Prince. It’s a fantasy classic. A: Oh, I’ve heard little about it. ________57________? B: It’s about a little prince who travels to different planets. A: Sounds interesting. What’s your favourite part? B: I love the part when he meets the fox. The fox teaches him about friendship. A: ________58________? B: Yes, I have. And I’ve already started writing my report. A: When is the report due (期限)? B: It’s due next Friday. I still have a few days. A: Well, I haven’t chosen a book yet. ________59________? B: No, it isn’t. It’s easy to understand but full of wisdom. A: OK, I’ll try it tonight. Thanks a lot! B: ________60________. I’m sure you will like it. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 成长是每个人必经的过程。它可能来自一次成功的喜悦，也可能源于一次失败的反思。假如你是李华，你校英语公众号正在举办以“My Growth Story”为主题的征文活动。请你从以下两个角度中任选其一，写一篇英语短文投稿。 Through Success, I Grow √ Share a successful experience (a competition, volunteer service...); √ Your ways to prepare for it; √ Your feelings... Through Failure, I Grow √Talk about a failure(a mistake, an argument...); √ Your ways to deal with it; √ Your feelings... 要求： 1. 请先填写你所选的标题，再写文章； 2. 短文包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 4. 词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Through __________, I Grow As teenagers, we may experience successes or failures. They help us grow. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．全卷满分 120 分，答题时间为 120 分钟。 2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分（听力 共 30 分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共 15 小题，计 20 分） 第一节：听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 1. A. Collecting coins. B. Doing kung fu. C. Taking photos. 2. A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a backache. 3. A. Nervous. B. Bored. C. Excited. 4. A. To Jiuzhaigou. B. To Taklimakan Desert. C. To Hukou Waterfall. 5. A. A tsunami. B. An earthquake. C. A storm. 6. A. They shake hands. B. They bow. C. They kiss on the cheek. 7. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Never. 8. A. It’s 2:45 p. m. B. It’s 3:00 p. m. C. At 3:15 p. m. 9. A. A dentist. B. A climber. C. A programmer. 10. A. Avoid all risks. B. Take the job offer. C. Wait for a better chance. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 听第 1 段材料，回答第 11、12 小题。 11. What happened to Jane? A. She hit the tree. B. She got lost. C. She fell into the river. 12. What was Jane doing when she rode? A. Watching short videos. B. Listening to music. C. Making a phone call. 听第 2 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. How did Andy get the book? A. He found it in her home. B. He bought it in a store. C. He borrowed it from the library. 14. What is the main character of the book? A. A dog. B. A fox. C. A wolf. 15. What can readers learn from the book? A. Many hands make light work. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Never give up or be afraid of difficulties. Ⅱ．听填信息（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Shaanxi History Museum is ________ twenty volunteers. 17. The volunteers will help ________. 18. Ten volunteers will help guide ________. 19. The other five will ________ some notices or posters. 20. Small steps ________. 第二部分（笔试 共 90 分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共 15 小题，计 15 分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last summer, I got the opportunity to attend an international summer camp. But soon after arriving, I ran into ____1____ I didn’t expect. My roommate, Ahmed from Egypt, was warm and ____2____. However, I found it was hard for me to ____3____ one of his habits. He was used to standing too ____4____ when talking to me. Instinctively (本能地), I would take a small step back each time. And it seemed to make ____5____ embarrassed. I didn’t know what to do. ____6____, we had a culture-sharing lesson. “In some countries, standing close is a sign of trust, while in some other countries, people prefer more ____7____ space,” the teacher shared. I ____8____ that it wasn’t about who was right or wrong — just ____9____ ways of understanding the same behavior. That evening, I decided to ____10____ the air. “I’m sorry for always stepping back,” I said to Ahmed. “In my culture, we need a bit more space. But now I know that in your ____11____, standing close means friendship.” Ahmed smiled. “I’m sorry too,” he said. “I didn’t know it made you not ____12____. I only wanted to be friendly.” From that night on, we both made small changes. When we talked, he kept a little ____13____ distance, and I tried my best not to step back. We ____14____ better with each other. At the end of the ____15____, we hugged and promised to keep in touch. 1. A. help B. noise C. advice D. trouble 2. A. friendly B. serious C. strict D. proud 3. A. return B. accept C. report D. test 4. A. high B. low C. close D. far 5. A. her B. him C. you D. it 6. A. Luckily B. Badly C. Sadly D. Quietly 7. A. lonely B. normal C. active D. private 8. A. feared B. shook C. realized D. added 9. A. similar B. different C. soft D. hard 10. A. plan B. make C. find D. clear 11. A. dream B. number C. culture D. power 12. A. interested B. bored C. tired D. comfortable 13. A. more B. less C. best D. worst 14. A. woke up B. gave up C. got along D. came along 15. A. party B. camp C. concert D. aid 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加夏令营时，因文化差异与室友产生误会，最终通过沟通相互理解并建立友谊的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：但我很快遇到了没想到的麻烦。 根据“ran into”及下文产生的误会可知遇到了麻烦，trouble符合遇到意外困难的逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：我的室友Ahmed 温暖且友好。 根据“warm”及后文他想表达友好可知，friendly符合人物性格描述。 【3题详解】 句意：我发现很难接受他的一个习惯。 根据“I found it was hard for me”和后文作者后退的行为可知难以接受，accept符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：他习惯和我说话时站得太近。 根据后文“In some countries, standing close is a sign of trust”可知，standing close符合导致作者后退的原因。 【5题详解】 句意：这似乎让他很尴尬。 Ahmed是男性，作宾语用him。 【6题详解】 句意：幸运地是，我们有一节文化分享课。 课程解决了问题，幸运地Luckily符合情节转折。 【7题详解】 句意：在一些国家，站得近是信任的标志，而在另一些国家，人们则更喜欢更多的私人空间。 根据“In some countries, standing close is a sign of trust, while in some other countries,...”，while表示对比转折：一些国家的人习惯贴近，另一些国家的人需要保留更多私人空间。private space符合文化差异描述。 【8题详解】 句意：我意识到这不是谁对谁错的问题，只是理解同一行为的不同方式。 根据上课后的感悟可知是意识到realized，符合心理变化。 【9题详解】 句意：我意识到这不是谁对谁错的问题，只是理解同一行为的不同方式。 文化差异意味着方式不同。根据语境，different符合差异主题。 【10题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我决定消除误会。 clear the air为固定搭配，意为消除误会。 【11题详解】 句意：但现在我知道在你的文化里，站得近意味着友谊。 全文讨论的是文化差异，culture符合文章主题。 【12题详解】 句意：我不知道这让你不舒服。作者后退是因为不舒服，not comfortable符合身体感受。 【13题详解】 句意：我们交谈时，他保持多一点距离，而我尽力不向后退。 为了照顾作者，需要增加距离，more distance符合互相妥协的行为。 【14题详解】 句意：我们相处得更好了。 根据“When we talked, he kept a little more distance, and I tried my best not to step back”可知，两人互相妥协，相处更好，get along with 意为“与……相处”，符合关系改善。 【15题详解】 句意：在夏令营结束时，我们拥抱并承诺保持联系。 根据首句“Last summer, I got the opportunity to attend an international summer camp.”可知，故事发生在summer camp，此处camp符合语境。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 20 分） 第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 15 分） A Teens’ Stress Survey Last month, we asked teenagers about their mental (精神上的) condition in 28 places in China. And we got answers from more than 20,000 teenagers. Top 4 Ways to get less worried ◆Listening to music (9,125 teenagers) ◆Doing exercise (5,445 teenagers) ◆Talking to someone (4,230 teenagers) ◆Reading (3,210 teenagers) 16. How many students worry two or three times a week? A. 3%. B. 12%. C. 26%. D. 59%. 17. Which is the most popular way to get less worried? A. B. C. D. 18. Which part of an online page is the passage probably from? A. Culture. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Science. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一项针对中国青少年压力状况的调查结果，展示了青少年的担忧频率、主要原因以及减压方式的统计数据。 【16题详解】 根据图表中“Worry Level”部分，“two or three times each week”对应的比例是12% ，所以经历一周焦虑两到三次的受访学生比例是12%。 【17题详解】 根据“Top 4 Ways to get less worried”部分，听音乐（9,125 teenagers）是最受欢迎的解压方式。图片A为听音乐，符合题意。 【18题详解】 文章主题为青少年的心理健康状况和压力问题，属于“健康”范畴。 B Have you ever heard of the Hans Christian Andersen Award? It is the highest prize for children’s book artists. Recently, Cai Gao has become the first Chinese illustrator (插画家) to win this great award. Cai Gao is 80 years old. People lovingly call her “the grandmother of picture books”. When she learned the good news, she felt very happy and said the honour did not only belong to her, but also to all Chinese children’s book creators. Cai Gao was born in Changsha in 1946. ________ Her family encouraged her interest in art from an early age. Her parents often took her to the theatre. After watching plays, young Cai Gao would paint the scenes (场景) she remembered. Her grandmother also had a great influence on her. She grew up with her grandmother’s old Chinese stories. They later inspired her to draw. Cai Gao is good at using traditional Chinese ink painting in her works. When you read her books, you can clearly feel the beauty in daily life in them. Cai Gao’s success has attracted wide attention across the world. Through her works, more and more foreign readers understand Chinese culture better and fall in love with Chinese art. 19. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By listing numbers. D. By using an old saying. 20. Which of the following can we put in “________”? A. She was proud of herself. B. She liked music and maths a lot. C. She worked at a primary school before. D. She grew up in a warm and caring environment. 21. What does the underlined “They” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The plays. B. The scenes. C. Old Chinese stories. D. Cai’s parents. 22. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To share an art form in China. B. To introduce a great Chinese illustrator. C. To tell that Chinese picture books get more attention now. D. To show that children’s books are becoming more popular. 【答案】19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍中国插画师蔡皋成为首位斩获国际安徒生插画奖的中国插画艺术家，讲述她的年龄、获奖感言、成长经历、创作特色以及作品带来的国际文化传播影响。 【19题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Have you ever heard of the Hans Christian Andersen Award?”可知，作者以一个疑问句开始了这篇文章。 【20题详解】 根据空格后的内容“Her family encouraged her interest in art from an early age. Her parents often took her to the theatre... Her grandmother also had a great influence on her.”可知，她的家人非常支持她的艺术兴趣，陪伴她成长，这说明她成长在一个温暖且充满关爱的环境中。 【21题详解】 根据划线词“They”所在句的前一句“She grew up with her grandmother's old Chinese stories.”可知，她伴随着祖母讲的中国古老故事长大，随后这些故事启发了她绘画；因此“They”指代的是前文提到的“old Chinese stories”。 【22题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕中国插画家蔡皋展开，介绍了她获得安徒生奖、成长背景、艺术特色以及国际影响，旨在向读者介绍这位伟大的中国插画家。 C We all know that getting the flu is not fun. There are headaches, coughs, fevers, and other terrible feelings. Therefore, some people don’t want to get sick at all. So, they get a flu shot before the flu season starts. The flu shot is a vaccine (疫苗), in fact. It will prevent them from catching the flu. After a flu shot, the vaccine introduces some of the flu into the body. But don’t worry. The flu is dead and won’t make you sick. It only reminds the immune (免疫) system to work, telling it something harmful is coming in. The immune system will send B cells to find and kill them. At the same time, B cells will remember them for the next time. Even though vaccines are quite safe, some adults are afraid of them. Their worry is that the vaccines will cause serious side effects. Vaccines might cause side effects, but they are usually not as terrible as people imagine. For most people, vaccines are safe. In short, flu shots are useful and safe. They help our bodies fight against the flu. So it’s a good choice to get a flu shot to keep healthy. 23. What does the underlined word “prevent” mean? A. Repeat. B. Forgive. C. Force. D. Stop. 24. What does Paragraph 2 talk about? A. When people catch the flu easily. B. What B cells are. C. How the vaccine works. D. Why people get the flu shot. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Vaccines may have bad influence on people. B. Vaccines can drive all illnesses from our bodies. C. It’s better to get a vaccine after the flu season. D. Most people do not want vaccines at all. 【答案】23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了流感疫苗（flu shot）的作用原理、安全性以及接种建议。文章解释了疫苗如何通过引入灭活的流感病毒来激活免疫系统，产生抗体以预防流感，并指出虽然可能存在轻微副作用，但疫苗总体上是安全且有益的。 【23题详解】 第一段中提到：“It will prevent them from catching the flu.”，结合上下文，人们打疫苗是为了不生病，因此“prevent”意为“阻止、预防”，与“Stop”意思相近。 【24题详解】 第二段详细描述了疫苗进入身体后，免疫系统如何识别灭活病毒、B细胞如何工作并记忆病毒的过程。这正是在解释疫苗是如何起作用的（How the vaccine works）。 【25题详解】 第三段提到：“Vaccines might cause side effects...”，说明疫苗可能会产生副作用（bad influence），A项正确；B项错误，疫苗只能预防特定的疾病（如流感），不能驱除所有疾病；C项错误，第一段说“before the flu season starts”；D项错误，文中说“some adults are afraid”，并非大多数人都不想要。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are many kinds of natural disasters. Floods are very common ones worldwide. ____26____ Floods usually result from long-lasting heavy rain. Worse still, global warming is making heavy rains more frequent (频繁的). ____27____ So people living in lower areas or near rivers are more likely to be in danger. Floods bring great harm. Too much water can cause damage to homes and roads. It can also be very dangerous to people’s lives. After floods, harmful insects may spread deadly diseases to humans and animals. ____28____ They can fill underground waterways. And they can water dry lands. This helps local plants and animals and benefits farmers’ next crops. ____29____ We can prepare something ahead at home. Some food, bottled water and medicine are necessary. Pack some warm clothes for each person. Put them in a bag that you can easily find. When floods come, put safety first and leave valuables behind. ____30____ At the same time, text for help instead of calling to save phone power. You can shout or wave your arms to get rescued. After the flood, return home carefully. A. Floods usually come quickly. B. However, floods have good sides too. C. Here is some information about them. D. Weather reports also help people get prepared. E. Floods often hit these lower areas hard. F. Move to high ground right away and avoid floodwater. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. B 29. D 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了洪水的成因、危害与益处，以及人们在洪水来临前后应如何准备和应对。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中“Floods are very common ones worldwide.”以及下文开始具体介绍洪水的相关信息可知，此处应起到引出下文详细介绍的作用。选项C“这里有一些关于它们的信息。”符合语境，承上启下。 【27题详解】 根据第二段中“Worse still, global warming is making heavy rains more frequent.”以及后句“So people living in lower areas or near rivers are more likely to be in danger.”可推知，此处应说明洪水对低洼地区的具体影响。选项E“洪水经常严重袭击这些低洼地区。”与前后文逻辑连贯。 【28题详解】 根据第三段中“After floods, harmful insects may spread deadly diseases to humans and animals.”以及后文“They can fill underground waterways.”和“This helps local plants and animals...”可推知，此处语意发生转折，从讲述危害转向讲述益处。选项B“然而，洪水也有好的一面。”符合语境。 【29题详解】 根据第四段中“We can prepare something ahead at home.”以及整段关于准备食物、水和衣物等物资的描述可知，本段主旨是关于灾前准备。选项D“天气预报也有助于人们做好准备。”中提到了“prepared”，与本段主题词汇“prepare”相呼应。 【30题详解】 根据第五段中“When floods come, put safety first and leave valuables behind.”以及后文“At the same time, text for help...”可推知，此处应填写洪水来临时的具体安全应对措施。选项F“立即移动到高地并避免洪水。”符合语境。 V．完成句子： 根据图画情境及各题句意，按照句后括号中的英文提示要求，用单词（不包括阿拉伯数字）或短语完成下列英文句子。 31. “Xiyue” Mount Hua is _________ in Shaanxi. (One word) 32. Mount Hua is ________ mountain of “Five Great Mountains”. (Three words, including “dangerous”) 33. In the past, climbers must climb up the stone steps _________ to reach the top. (Three words, including “bit”) 34. Many visitors still decided to _________, even though it is scary. (Four words, including “give” and “go”) 35. Since the cable cars (缆车) were set up in the 1990s, there _________ more and more tourists. (Two words) 【答案】31. located 32. the most dangerous 33. bit by bit 34. give it a go 35. have been 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：“西岳”华山坐落于陕西。结合图片中的文字提示，可知华山位于陕西省；空前有be动词is，空后有介词in，此处located符合语境，be located in意为“坐落于”。 【32题详解】 句意：华山是五岳中最危险的山。根据常识，可知华山是五岳中最危险的山；结合括号内词数要求，the most dangerous符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：在过去，登山者们必须一步步攀登石阶才能到达山顶。结合提示，bit by bit符合语境，意为“逐渐，一点点”。 【34题详解】 句意：许多游客仍然决定试一试，即使它很吓人。结合提示，give it a go符合语境，意为“试一试”。 【35题详解】 句意：自从20世纪90年代建成了缆车，那里的游客越来越多。since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在；结合提示，have been符合语境。 Ⅵ．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节： 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Do you know what culture shock is? You may feel it when you experience a new culture, because the new culture is different ____36____ your own. You might feel surprised when you see new customs. Some of them are so formal ____37____ you don’t know how to act. For example, in some countries, people don’t kiss each other on the cheek unless they are good friends. You should take off your shoes as soon ____38____ you enter someone’s home. Being late is common in some places, but in others, it’s considered rude. When learning about new cultures, it’s natural ____39____ feel embarrassed sometimes. But it is interesting to discover cultural differences. As you learn more, you will become ____40____ curious and interested in the new culture. You will soon find that it is not so hard to understand different ways of life. It is surprising how much you can learn when you keep an open mind. 【答案】36. from 37. that 38. as 39. to 40. more 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了文化冲击的概念及其表现，指出在不同文化中礼仪和习俗存在差异，并鼓励人们以开放的心态学习和理解新的文化。 【36题详解】 句意：当你体验一种新的文化时，你可能会感受到它，因为新文化与你自己的不同。“be different from”为固定短语，意为“与……不同”，故填from。 【37题详解】 句意：其中一些（习俗）如此正式，以至于你不知道该如何表现。formal“正式的”是形容词，空后从句是“你不知道该如何表现”结果，应用“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填that。 【38题详解】 句意：你应该一进入别人家就脱鞋。“as soon as”为固定短语，意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，表示主句动作紧随从句动作之后发生，故填as。 【39题详解】 句意：在了解新文化时，有时感到尴尬是很自然的。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”为固定结构，It为形式主语，不定式为真正主语，故填to，与空后动词原形feel共同构成动词不定式。 【40题详解】 句意：随着你了解更多，你会对新文化更加好奇和感兴趣。“as you learn more”提供了动态比较的语境“随着知识的积累，更加好奇更加感兴趣”，curious和interested的比较级都是在前面加more构成，用and连接时，第二个more可以省略，故填more。 第二节： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） both one easy it lost practical stand successful traveler willing Have you ever imagined that you are welcomed by a robot in a park? In Qianhai Stone Park, Shenzhen, this has already become real. China’s ____41____ robot volunteer service station opened there. It opened ____42____ on March 20. At the service station, several robots are ready to help ____43____. Instead of ____44____ still like machines in a lab, they work like real volunteers in the park. They greet people, offer help, and move around the area. These robot volunteers are ____45____ to provide many useful services. Some show the way when someone gets ____46____. Some give out drinking water or medicine from a first-aid box. They can also explain public information when needed. What makes these robots even more special is their intelligence. One robot, Oli, can have real-time conversations in ____47____ Chinese and English. More languages may be added in the future, which will make communication much ____48____ for international travelers. These robots are not meant to replace human volunteers completely, but to provide smarter and more ____49____ services. As Shenzhen continues to develop ____50____ into a city of technology and volunteering, robot volunteers may become a common part of everyday life. 【答案】41. first 42. successfully 43. travelers 44. standing 45. willing 46. lost 47. both 48. easier 49. practical 50. itself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳前海石公园设立的中国首个机器人志愿者服务站。 【41题详解】 句意：中国的首个机器人志愿者服务站在那里开放。此处需要一个序数词修饰名词短语robot volunteer service station，表示“首个”。根据上下文，这是中国“首个”机器人志愿者服务站。备选词“one”的序数词形式为first。 【42题详解】 句意：它于3月20日成功地开放了。此处需要一个副词修饰动词opened，表示开放的结果或状态。根据上下文，服务站顺利开业，是“成功地”开放。备选词“successful”的副词形式为successfully。 【43题详解】 句意：在服务站，几个机器人随时准备帮助旅行者。此处需要一个名词作help的宾语，表示机器人帮助的对象。根据上下文，后文提到“international travelers”，说明机器人帮助的是“旅行者”。备选词“traveler”符合语义，其复数形式为travelers。 【44题详解】 句意：它们不像实验室里的机器那样静止不动。instead of是介词短语，后需接动名词。stand still是固定搭配，意为“静止不动”。根据上下文，机器人在公园里提供服务，不是“静止站立”在实验室里。备选词“stand”符合语义，其动名词形式为standing。 【45题详解】 句意：这些机器人志愿者愿意提供许多有用的服务。be willing to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“愿意做某事”。此处需要一个形容词作表语，表示机器人的态度。根据上下文，机器人主动提供服务，说明它们“愿意”帮忙。备选词“willing”符合语义。 【46题详解】 句意：当有人迷路时，有些机器人会指路。get lost是固定搭配，意为“迷路”。此处需要一个形容词作表语，描述人的状态。根据上下文，机器人指路是因为有人“迷路”了。备选词“lost”符合语义和搭配。 【47题详解】 句意：一个叫Oli的机器人可以用中英双语进行实时对话。in both Chinese and English是固定搭配，意为“用中英双语”。此处需要一个限定词修饰Chinese and English，表示“两者都”。根据上下文，Oli能说中文和英文“两种”语言。备选词“both”符合语义和搭配。 【48题详解】 句意：未来可能增加更多语言，这将使国际旅客的交流变得更加容易。“make sth.+形容词比较级”是固定结构，意为“使某物变得更……”。此处需要一个形容词的比较级作宾语补足语，表示交流“更容易”。根据上下文，增加语言后交流会更“容易”。备选词“easy”的比较级形式为easier。 【49题详解】 句意：这些机器人并非要完全取代人类志愿者，而是提供更智能、更实用的服务。此处需要一个形容词的比较级与smarter并列，修饰名词services。根据上下文，机器人提供的服务应更“实用”。备选词“practical”符合语义，此处比较级more practical与smarter并列。 【50题详解】 句意：随着深圳继续发展，其自身正在成为一座科技与志愿之城。此处需要一个代词作develop的宾语，表示深圳“自身”的发展。develop itself into是固定搭配，意为“将自身发展成为……”。根据上下文，深圳凭借自身努力“将自身”打造成科技与志愿之城。备选词“it”的反身代词形式为itself。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 What do young people like to do in their free time? If you think they are all playing video games or watching short videos on their phones, you might be wrong. In 2026, many young people are turning to something quite different—“grandma hobbies”. “Grandma hobbies” is a fun name for old-fashioned activities like needlepoint (刺绣), pindou and gardening. These are things that people’s grandmothers used to enjoy. But now, Gen Z (people born between 1995 and 2009) are falling in love with them. Emma MacTaggart, 26, is a good example. She used to work long hours in banking. After work, she would just look through her phone for hours. It seemed a relaxing habit, but she felt more tired after putting down her phone. To change this, she and her roommates decided to try needlepoint. Soon, they became “fully obsessed (着迷的)”. Emma said it was so relaxing that they spent almost all their free time making needlepoint works rather than looking at a screen. Some other young people are crazy about pindou. When they finish a picture, they feel a sense of pride (自豪). Social media helps it become more popular. Young people share their work online and make friends. Some even turn their hobbies into businesses. Take Anna Weare, a 31-year-old blacksmith (铁匠), as an example—people now wait a year for her handmade products. These old hobbies provide young people with relaxation and happiness. They finally find ways to stay away from busy life. 51. What are “grandma hobbies”? They are some ________________. 52. How did Emma relax at first? She relaxed herself by ________________ her phone for hours. 53. Why did Emma make the decision to try needlepoint? Because she wanted to ________________. 54. How will young people feel after finishing a pindou work? They are ________________ themselves. 55. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? “Grandma hobbies” help young people be ________________ and ________________. 【答案】51. old-fashioned activities 52. looking through 53. change her tiring phone habit 54. proud of 55. ①. relaxed ②. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍当下年轻人流行的“奶奶爱好”这类老式手工活动，以及它们给年轻人带来的放松与快乐。 【51题详解】 根据文章第二段“‘Grandma hobbies’ is a fun name for old-fashioned activities like needlepoint, pindou and gardening.”可知“奶奶爱好”指老式传统活动，“some”后接名词复数，此处需填“old-fashioned activities”。 【52题详解】 根据文章第三段“After work, she would just look through her phone for hours.”可知，Emma最初靠刷手机放松，“by”后接动名词，此处需填“looking through”。 【53题详解】 根据文章第三段“It seemed a relaxing habit, but she felt more tired after putting down her phone. To change this, she and her roommates decided to try needlepoint.”可知，她尝试刺绣是为改变刷手机后疲惫的状态，“wanted to”后接动词原形，需用change her tiring phone habit表示改变这个玩手机习惯。 【54题详解】 根据文章第四段“When they finish a picture, they feel a sense of pride.”可知，完成拼豆后年轻人会为自己感到自豪，“are”为系动词，后接形容词，be proud of“对……感到自豪”。此处填“proud of”。 【55题详解】 根据文章最后一段“These old hobbies provide young people with relaxation and happiness.”可知，这类爱好让年轻人放松又快乐，空格前为“be”动词，后填形容词，relaxation对应的形容词为relaxed，修饰人的状态；happiness对应的形容词为happy，因此①填“relaxed”，②填“happy”。 Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Linda! Have you decided on a book for your report? B: ________56________. I’ve chosen The Little Prince. It’s a fantasy classic. A: Oh, I’ve heard little about it. ________57________? B: It’s about a little prince who travels to different planets. A: Sounds interesting. What’s your favourite part? B: I love the part when he meets the fox. The fox teaches him about friendship. A: ________58________? B: Yes, I have. And I’ve already started writing my report. A: When is the report due (期限)? B: It’s due next Friday. I still have a few days. A: Well, I haven’t chosen a book yet. ________59________? B: No, it isn’t. It’s easy to understand but full of wisdom. A: OK, I’ll try it tonight. Thanks a lot! B: ________60________. I’m sure you will like it. 【答案】56. Yes, I have 57. What is it about 58. Have you finished reading it 59. Is it difficult 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要围绕读书报告开展。 【56题详解】 上文A问“Have you decided...?”，是现在完成时的一般疑问句。根据下文B说“I’ve chosen...”可知已做出决定，故此处作肯定回答，填“Yes, I have”。 【57题详解】 根据下文B的回答“It’s about a little prince...”可知，此处A是在询问书的主要内容，“What is it about”符合上下文逻辑。 【58题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Yes, I have.”可知，此处需用现在完成时的一般疑问句。结合语境，写报告前通常需要读完书，且B补充说“已经开始写报告了”，故推测A问的是“你读完它了吗”，“Have you finished reading it”符合语境。 【59题详解】 根据下文B的回答“No, it isn’t.”可知此处是以Is开头的一般疑问句。后半句“It’s easy to understand”是对难度的描述，故推测A问的是“它难吗”，翻译为“Is it difficult”。 【60题详解】 上文A说“Thanks a lot!”，此处B应礼貌回应感谢，常用“You’re welcome”。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 成长是每个人必经的过程。它可能来自一次成功的喜悦，也可能源于一次失败的反思。假如你是李华，你校英语公众号正在举办以“My Growth Story”为主题的征文活动。请你从以下两个角度中任选其一，写一篇英语短文投稿。 Through Success, I Grow √ Share a successful experience (a competition, volunteer service...); √ Your ways to prepare for it; √ Your feelings... Through Failure, I Grow √Talk about a failure(a mistake, an argument...); √ Your ways to deal with it; √ Your feelings... 要求： 1. 请先填写你所选的标题，再写文章； 2. 短文包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 4. 词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Through __________, I Grow As teenagers, we may experience successes or failures. They help us grow. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Through Success, I Grow As teenagers, we may experience successes or failures. They help us grow. I chose to join an English speech contest last term. It was a big challenge for me. To prepare for it, I practiced speaking every morning and asked my teacher for useful advice. I also recorded myself to correct pronunciation carefully. Finally, I won the first prize. This success made me feel confident and brave. I realized that hard work always leads to success. It taught me never to give up when facing difficulties. I believe I will become better in the future through continuous effort. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：选定标题、讲述成功经历、备考准备过程、内心感受与成长感悟，覆盖题干全部要求 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不透露真实校名姓名，词数不少于70词，包含题干全部提示信息，语句通顺连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：总起成功或失败都能助力成长 主体：分层写英语演讲比赛、备战准备方法、比赛结果 结尾：抒发获奖后的心情，总结这件事带来的成长道理，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：成功经历分享 事件：chose to join an English speech contest last term/fail the math test等 感受：a big challenge for me/a terrible mistake for me等 要点二：学习方法 自我努力： practiced speaking every morning/asked my teacher for useful advice/find out weak points in math, do more exercises after school等 寻求帮助：asked my teacher for useful advice/ask math teacher for help each week等 要点三：个人感受与成长感悟 结果：won the first prize/I made great progress in the next exam等 心情：This success made me feel confident and brave/no longer fear mistakes等 收获：hard work always leads to success/taught me never to give up when facing difficulties/failure shows me where to improve/never stop trying等 展望：I will become better in the future through continuous effort/failure pushes me to work harder and make progress all the time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $