Unit 3 Past passing by-Presenting ideas课文要点讲义2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

本初中英语讲义围绕“描述过去事物”核心知识点，系统梳理13个关键句型（如It lies in...、It happened in...、so...that...等）及18组高频短语，从基础地点、事件描述到人物身份、物品特征，再到强调重要性的复合句，形成递进式学习支架，助力学生构建完整语言表达体系。 该资料以“句型+短语+多维度练习”为特色，通过例句解析、中英互译及单选、填空等分层练习强化语言能力，融入三星堆等历史主题素材提升文化意识，练习设计注重时态、词性变化培养思维品质，配套答案方便学生课后自查，课中辅助教师高效教学，课后助力学生查漏补缺，全面提升英语综合运用能力。

Unit 3 Past passing by Presenting ideas 【课文要点】 1. It lies in... 它位于…… - lie in 位于（后接地点） - e.g. The village ____________ in the east of the city. 2. It happened in... 它发生在…… - happen v. 发生 - e.g. The accident ____________ in 2018. 3. He / She was a(n)... 他/她是一位…… - e.g. She ____________ a famous writer. 4. It is an object that... 它是一个……的物品 - object n. 物品，物体 - e.g. This is an ____________ that tells a story. 5. ... was a centre of... ……是……的中心 - centre n. 中心 - e.g. The city ____________ a centre of trade. 6. This place / person / object was so important / amazing that... 这个地方/人物/物品如此重要/令人惊叹，以至于…… - so...that... 如此……以至于…… - e.g. The museum is ____________ amazing that everyone wants to visit it. 7. He / She / It was such an important person / place / object that... 他/她/它如此重要，以至于…… - such...that... 如此……以至于…… - e.g. She is ____________ a kind person that everyone likes her. 8. ... presented... in a lively way. ……以生动的方式展示了…… - present v. 展示，呈现 - lively adj. 生动的 - e.g. The teacher ____________ the topic in a lively way. 9. ... provide(s) a missing piece of... ……提供了……缺失的一块 - provide v. 提供 - missing adj. 缺失的 - e.g. The discovery ____________ a missing piece of history. 10. ... is / are the fruit of... years of effort. ……是……年努力的成果 - fruit n. 成果，果实 - effort n. 努力 - e.g. This success is the ____________ of many years of effort. 11. One of the mysteries is that... 谜团之一是…… - mystery n. 谜团，神秘 - e.g. One of the ____________ is how the statues were moved. 12. He / She / It changed history / life because... 他/她/它改变了历史/生活，因为…… - change v. 改变 - e.g. This invention ____________ the world. 13. We still have many questions to work on. 我们仍有许多问题需要研究。 - work on 致力于，研究 - e.g. Scientists are ____________ on this problem. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. lie in ____________ 2. ____________ 发生在 3. a centre of ____________ 4. ____________ ……的中心 5. so...that ____________ 6. ____________ 如此……以至于…… 7. such...that ____________ 8. ____________ 如此……以至于…… 9. in a lively way ____________ 10. ____________ 以生动的方式 11. provide a missing piece of ____________ 12. ____________ 提供缺失的一块 13. the fruit of...effort ____________ 14. ____________ ……努力的成果 15. one of the mysteries ____________ 16. ____________ 谜团之一是 17. work on ____________ 18. ____________ 致力于，研究 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. The village ____________ in the east of the city. A. lie B. lies C. lay D. lying ( ) 2. The accident ____________ in 2018. A. happen B. happens C. happened D. happening ( ) 3. She ____________ a famous writer. A. is B. was C. were D. A and B ( ) 4. This is an ____________ that tells a story. A. object B. objects C. objective D. objection ( ) 5. The city ____________ a centre of trade. A. is B. was C. were D. A and B ( ) 6. The museum is ____________ amazing that everyone wants to visit it. A. so B. such C. very D. too ( ) 7. She is ____________ a kind person that everyone likes her. A. so B. such C. very D. too ( ) 8. The teacher ____________ the topic in a lively way. A. present B. presents C. presented D. presenting ( ) 9. The discovery ____________ a missing piece of history. A. provide B. provides C. provided D. providing ( ) 10. This success is the ____________ of many years of effort. A. fruit B. fruits C. fruited D. fruiting ( ) 11. One of the ____________ is how the statues were moved. A. mystery B. mysteries C. mysterious D. mysteriously ( ) 12. This invention ____________ the world. A. change B. changes C. changed D. changing ( ) 13. Scientists are ____________ on this problem. A. work B. works C. worked D. working ( ) 14. He is ____________ an important person that everyone respects him. A. so B. such C. very D. too ( ) 15. The place was ____________ important that it attracted many visitors. A. so B. such C. very D. too 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 村庄位于城市的东部。 The village ____________ in the east of the city. 2. 事故发生在2018年。 The accident ____________ in 2018. 3. 她是一位著名的作家。 She ____________ a famous writer. 4. 这是一个讲述故事的物品。 This is an ____________ that tells a story. 5. 这个城市是贸易中心。 The city was a ____________ of trade. 6. 博物馆如此令人惊叹，以至于每个人都想参观。 The museum is ____________ amazing that everyone wants to visit it. 7. 她是如此善良的人，以至于每个人都喜欢她。 She is ____________ a kind person that everyone likes her. 8. 老师以生动的方式展示了这个话题。 The teacher ____________ the topic in a lively way. 9. 这个发现提供了历史缺失的一块。 The discovery ____________ a missing piece of history. 10. 这个成功是多年努力的成果。 This success is the ____________ of many years of effort. 11. 谜团之一是雕像如何被移动的。 One of the ____________ is how the statues were moved. 12. 这项发明改变了世界。 This invention ____________ the world. 13. 科学家们正在研究这个问题。 Scientists are ____________ on this problem. 14. 他是如此重要的人，以至于每个人都尊敬他。 He is ____________ an important person that everyone respects him. 15. 这个地方如此重要，以至于吸引了众多游客。 The place was ____________ important that it attracted many visitors. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | lie | happen | object | centre | so | such | present | provide | fruit | mystery | 1. The village ____________ in the east of the city. 2. The accident ____________ in 2018. 3. This is an ____________ that tells a story. 4. The city was a ____________ of trade. 5. The museum is ____________ amazing that everyone wants to visit it. 6. She is ____________ a kind person that everyone likes her. 7. The teacher ____________ the topic in a lively way. 8. The discovery ____________ a missing piece of history. 9. This success is the ____________ of many years of effort. 10. One of the ____________ is how the statues were moved. B | lie | happen | object | centre | so | such | present | provide | fruit | mystery | When we study history, we learn about important people, places and 1.____________. Sanxingdui 2.____________ in Sichuan Province. It was a 3.____________ of different cultures. The discoveries there 4.____________ a missing piece of Chinese history. Some historical events 5.____________ long ago. But we can still learn from them. History is 6.____________ important that we should never forget it. Teachers can 7.____________ history in a lively way. The success of archaeology is the 8.____________ of many years of effort. One of the 9.____________ is why the ancient people built these statues. Every historical site is 10.____________ an amazing place that it attracts visitors from all over the world. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The village ____________ (lie) in the east of the city. 2. The accident ____________ (happen) in 2018. 3. She ____________ (be) a famous writer. 4. This is an ____________ (object) that tells a story. 5. The city was a ____________ (centre) of trade. 6. The museum is so amazing that everyone ____________ (want) to visit it. 7. She is such a kind person that everyone ____________ (like) her. 8. The teacher ____________ (present) the topic in a lively way. 9. The discovery ____________ (provide) a missing piece of history. 10. This success is the fruit of many years of ____________ (effort). 11. One of the ____________ (mystery) is how the statues were moved. 12. This invention ____________ (change) the world. 13. Scientists are ____________ (work) on this problem. 14. The place was so important that it ____________ (attract) many visitors. 15. These new ways help us ____________ (understand) history better. 答案 一、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. lies 2. happened 3. was 4. object 5. centre 6. so 7. such 8. presented 9. provides 10. fruit 11. mysteries 12. changed 13. working 14. such 15. so 三、选词填空 A 1. lies 2. happened 3. object 4. centre 5. so 6. such 7. presented 8. provides 9. fruit 10. mysteries B 1. objects 2. lies 3. centre 4. provide 5. happened 6. so 7. present 8. fruit 9. mysteries 10. such 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. lies 2. happened 3. was 4. object 5. centre 6. wants 7. likes 8. presented 9. provides 10. effort 11. mysteries 12. changed 13. working 14. attracted 15. understand 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $