精品解析：河北省唐山市迁安市2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期中教学质量监测 九年级英语试卷 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选出最佳答语。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 1．A．Windows. B．Cotton. C．Glass. 2．A．My pleasure. B．Not at all. C．I agree. 3．A．Try your best. B．You’re right. C．That’s fine. 4．A．By taking medicine. B．By collecting stamps. C．By listening to tapes. 5．A．I have no idea about it. B．I am glad you like it. C．I’m really worried about it. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共13题，每题1分，满分13分） 6．Which festival are they talking about? A． B． C． 7．Which direction should the boy go first? A． B． C． 8．What does Cindy think of the report? A．Amazing. B．Important. C．Interesting. 9．Which invention does Cindy think is the most useful? A．The telephone. B．The plane. C．The Internet. 10．What did Mary collect when she was in primary school? A．Dolls. B．Coins. C．Stamps. 11．What does Mike like to do now? A．Play basketball. B．Play football. C．Play volleyball. 12．What problem does the woman have in learning English? A．Pronunciation. B．Spelling. C．Grammar. 13．When will the two speakers meet? A．At 5:30. B．At 6:00. C．At 6:30. 14．What are they mainly talking about? A．English learning. B．English party. C．English grammar. 15．Where is the girl from? A．Canada. B．England. C．Australia. 16．What is the girl learning? A．Chinese medicine. B．Chinese history. C．Chinese art. 17．Where does the girl stay? A．At a hotel. B．At the school. C．At his friend’s home. 18．When will the girl go back to her country? A．In May. B．In August. C．In October. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7题，每题1分，满分7分） 19．Where do they usually play after class? A．On the grass. B．In the classroom. C．On the sports field. 20．What does Mr Green always say to us? A．Enjoy singing. B．Learn by reading. C．Have fun playing. 21．How does Ms Allen help us learn new English words? A．She makes English word cards. B．She uses songs and stories in class. C．She tells us to read them many times. 22．Where does Mike work? A．In a shop. B．On the bus. C．In a factory. 23．How does Mike go to work and back home every day? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. 24．How did Mike feel when he came back home late that day? A．He felt hungry and wanted to have supper. B．He was ill and wanted to go to the hospital. C．He felt unhappy with the price of the bus ticket. 25．What do you know about the bus ticket? A．It’s cheaper than before. B．It’s as expensive as before. C．It’s more expensive than before. 第四节 听短文填空。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet What it is about some information about the 26．______ club How often the club meets once a week on 27．______ evening When the meetings begin at 28．______o’clock. Where they meet in the school 29．______ What Jim needs to bring a 30．______ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） Shameem was born in a small village in Pakistan(巴基斯坦). In her village, it was a tradition to keep ____1____inside their homes. They were not allowed to get an education. ____2____, Shameem’s uncle, a university teacher, wanted to give her a chance to see the world. He offered Shameem a chance to ____3____. So she became the only girl student in her class. However, Shameem tried hard to ____4____ her schooling. To get the chance to enter college, she went on three-day-hunger strike(抗议). After finishing college, Shameem got a position in a non-profit organization(非营利性组织) working to help women in countryside areas. There, she saw a Pakistan that she didn’t know. Until then, she thought ____5____ had a difficult life. ____6____ there, she saw what women in other parts of Pakistan were experiencing. Some women had 11 children, but nothing to ____7____ them. They would walk three hours every day to get water. Shameem found that the position was more than just a job for her. She discovered her ____8____. By setting an example, her experience could encourage more people to understand the importance of ____9____ and send their daughters to school. Now, Shameem teaches in a countryside school in her hometown. “The first day I walked into the school,” she said, “I saw all these little Shameems staring at me ____10____ dreams in eyes, the same dream of freedom which I had in my childhood.” Today, there is not a single girl in her village who doesn’t go to school. 1. A. women B. girls C. men D. boys 2. A. Easily B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Politely 3. A. play sport B. eat lunch C. make money D. attend school 4. A. complete B. examine C. cancel D. value 5. A. it B. she C. he D. they 6. A. Or B. If C. But D. Because 7. A. feed B. greet C. influence D. praise 8. A. dream B. power C. weight D. knowledge 9. A. safety B. energy C. education D. chance 10. A. in B. on C. by D. with 第二节 短文填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 It is important to know how to ask for help politely when you ____11____ (visit) a foreign country. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?”. These are similar ____12____ (request) for directions. Both are correct, ____13____ the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is ____14____ very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question ____15____ (correct). We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. Usually polite questions are ____16____ (long). They include expressions such as “Could you please?” or “May I ask?” It ____17____ (sound) more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell ____18____ (I) your e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time ____19____ (lead) into a request. For example, we might first say to a ____20____ (strange), “Excuse me, I wonder ____21____ you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but...” before asking for help. It might seem more difficult to speak politely ____22____ directly. However, it is important ____23____ (learn) how to use the right language in different ____24____ (situation). This will help you communicate better ____25____ other people. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Steve went to a library on May 24th.When he entered the library, he saw a note on the wall. Public Libraries Service Suggestions We need your suggestions to improve our service to you. Please help us by giving your suggestions on a piece of paper, and put it in the library’s suggestion box. You can get the paper from the service desk. Thank you very much. After reading the notes, Steve went to return some books. Before leaving, he remembered something that happened seven days ago and decided to make a suggestion. Date: May 24th, 2025 Library: City Public Library Suggestions: I saw a worker smoking among the shelves in the library. This happened on the afternoon of May 17th, 2025. I would like to suggest that something should be done to correct the behavior of the worker. You may leave your telephone number for our communicating with you. Name: Steve Jackson Tel. No: 83714332 26. What did Steve do first when he went into the library? A. He read a note on the wall. B. He borrowed some books. C. He returned some books. D. He made some suggestions. 27. What did Steve see in the City Public Library? A. A worker smoking among the shelves. B. Someone putting the books in the shelves. C. A worker talking loudly with others. D. Someone writing his name on some books. 28. What can workers of the Public Libraries do if they want to communicate with Steve? A. Write a letter. B. Pay a visit. C. Give a call. D. Send an email. B Who invented the umbrella? There are many different opinions. One of them is that Luban’s wife invented it in ancient China. There’s even an interesting story about it. Luban was the most famous carpenter（木匠） in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife were taking a walk and enjoying the beautiful view. Suddenly it began to rain. Both of them were soaked when they got back home. Luban’s wife said, “If there is something that can protect people from the rain when they are walking outdoors, it will be wonderful.” Then Luban said, “That’s easy. I will build many pavilions（亭）.” His wife replied, “That’s an idea, but it is not convenient. Is it possible to make a movable pavilion?” She thought all day and all night. One day, she saw some kids playing in the rain, and each kid held a big lotus （莲） leaf over the head to protect themselves from getting wet. That gave her a great idea. Then, she made the first umbrella. Since the umbrella was invented, it has been part of people’s life. Right now, millions of umbrellas are made every year in the world. One interesting thing is that most umbrellas in the world are made in China. 29. What does the underlined word “soaked” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. hurt. B. Silent. C. Safe. D. Wet. 30. What was Luban’s advice on protecting people from the rain? A. To wear a big hat. B. To bring a big lotus leaf. C. To make an umbrella. D. To build many pavilions. 31. How is the second paragraph different from the rest of the passage? A. It tells a story. B. It teaches a lesson. C. It gives some advice. D. It describes a problem. C In China, December of the lunar calendar is called the La month. On the eighth day of La month, people eat a special hot rice porridge — Laba Zhou. On the night before the Laba Festival, people will begin to cook the porridge and make a lot of preparations. However, it is a dessert with sugar in Northern China. In the South, it is a kind of salty porridge with vegetables and meat. There is an interesting story about Laba Zhou. A man threw away a lot of food. People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice. At the end of the year, the man learned a meaningful lesson. And there is one more traditional food on the Laba Festival — Laba Garlic (腊八蒜). People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋). Day after day, people can taste the garlic while eating dumplings! 32. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer (指代) to? A. The rice. B. The vegetable. C. The porridge. D. The dumpling. 33. What would the man probably do after learning the lesson? A. Save food. B. Peel garlic. C. Eat Laba Zhou. D. Learn to cook. 34. According to the text, what makes garlic taste special? A. Salt. B. Vinegar. C. Sugar. D. Water. 35. In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Art. D. Sports. D How do blind people get around safely? Some people use guide dogs. Some people use long white canes (手杖) to help them get around. Guide dogs and canes are helpful, but there must be a better way for blind people to get around. A scientist in England thought so. His name is Waters and he studies bats (蝙蝠). He knows that bats are able to fly in the dark. Besides, he knows that bats go by using sound to “see”. Dr. Waters wondered if people could do something similar. Bats make sounds as they fly. These sounds travel in waves in the air. When the waves hit an object such as a tree or house, they bounce back (反射回来). The waves travel back to the bat’s ears. A bat learns the location and shape of objects around it. Dr. Waters cooperated with other scientists, including Withington from America and Hoyle from Germany. They worked together and invented a new kind of cane. They called it a “bat cane” because their idea started with bats. The new cane has a computer in the handle (手柄). ______ The sound waves hit objects and bounce back. This causes the handle to make sounds, which humans can hear. With a little training, a person using the cane can easily tell where objects are and can “see” with sound! 36. Which can help the blind go across busy streets? A. Bats. B. Black canes. C. Computers. D. Guide dogs. 37. How does a bat find its way in the dark according to the passage? A. By using its sharp eyes. B. By following other bats. C. By sending out sound waves. D. By smelling the objects around. 38. Why do scientists call this new kind of cane a “bat cane”? A. A bat was trained. B. Their idea began with bats. C. It looked like a bat. D. Bats are the symbol of good luck. 39. Which of the following can be put in “______” in the fourth paragraph? A. It makes noise that helps humans. B. It produces some songs that humans can hear. C. It sends out sound waves that humans cannot hear. D. It tells the blind that there isn’t anything around them. 40. What will the blind’s life be like after using the bat cane? A. Funnier. B. More exciting. C. More difficult. D. More convenient. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 With the rapid development of science and technology, the ways of communication among people have changed a lot in the past years. As we all know, in ancient times, people communicated with others who were far away only by writing letters. It took a very long time to get the message. In the 19th century, the telegraph was invented, but it was not widely used. It was much faster than letters, bringing great convenience to people. As time goes by, telephones become increasingly widely used. They are important communication tools in modern information society. Besides, network communication is popular as well. It is especially widely welcomed by the youth. A great number of people communicate with others on the Internet by using software (软件), such as QQ, WeChat, BBS and MMS. Using software is easy. A computer which is connected to the network is enough. In China, WeChat has become the most popular communication software nowadays. WeChat, known as Weixin in China, is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication software. People who make video calls can not only hear the sound, but also see the people they talk to. 41. How did people communicate with others in ancient times? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why is telegraph better than letters in communication? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How many kinds of communication software are listed in the passage? What are they? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What kind of communication software is WeChat? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Which way of communication will you choose? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Mrs. Clinton. B: Good morning, Mr. Brown. ___________46___________ A: It’s a pair of chopsticks. B: A pair of chopsticks? ___________47___________ A: It is made of silver. B: Really? It must be very expensive. A: Yes, you are right. B: ___________48___________ A: More than 100 dollars. In fact, it was not made in the US. B: ___________49___________ A: In China. B: Oh, I see. Thank you for telling me so much about it. A: ___________50___________ 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，最近收到外国好友Andrew的电子邮件，请你根据该邮件内容给Andrew回复。 Hi, Li Hua, I am going on business to your city next month. There will be a Tea Fair in your city. Could you please tell me something about Chinese tea?Where is it planted? How is it produced? Now it’s getting more and more popular to drink tea in Western countries. Could you tell me why people like tea so much? Thanks for your help! Andrew 注意：（1）文中须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Andrew, It’s great to hear from you. I would like to tell you something about Chinese tea. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中教学质量监测 九年级英语试卷 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选出最佳答语。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 1．A．Windows. B．Cotton. C．Glass. 2．A．My pleasure. B．Not at all. C．I agree. 3．A．Try your best. B．You’re right. C．That’s fine. 4．A．By taking medicine. B．By collecting stamps. C．By listening to tapes. 5．A．I have no idea about it. B．I am glad you like it. C．I’m really worried about it. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共13题，每题1分，满分13分） 6．Which festival are they talking about? A． B． C． 7．Which direction should the boy go first? A． B． C． 8．What does Cindy think of the report? A．Amazing. B．Important. C．Interesting. 9．Which invention does Cindy think is the most useful? A．The telephone. B．The plane. C．The Internet. 10．What did Mary collect when she was in primary school? A．Dolls. B．Coins. C．Stamps. 11．What does Mike like to do now? A．Play basketball. B．Play football. C．Play volleyball. 12．What problem does the woman have in learning English? A．Pronunciation. B．Spelling. C．Grammar. 13．When will the two speakers meet? A．At 5:30. B．At 6:00. C．At 6:30. 14．What are they mainly talking about? A．English learning. B．English party. C．English grammar. 15．Where is the girl from? A．Canada. B．England. C．Australia. 16．What is the girl learning? A．Chinese medicine. B．Chinese history. C．Chinese art. 17．Where does the girl stay? A．At a hotel. B．At the school. C．At his friend’s home. 18．When will the girl go back to her country? A．In May. B．In August. C．In October. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7题，每题1分，满分7分） 19．Where do they usually play after class? A．On the grass. B．In the classroom. C．On the sports field. 20．What does Mr Green always say to us? A．Enjoy singing. B．Learn by reading. C．Have fun playing. 21．How does Ms Allen help us learn new English words? A．She makes English word cards. B．She uses songs and stories in class. C．She tells us to read them many times. 22．Where does Mike work? A．In a shop. B．On the bus. C．In a factory. 23．How does Mike go to work and back home every day? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. 24．How did Mike feel when he came back home late that day? A．He felt hungry and wanted to have supper. B．He was ill and wanted to go to the hospital. C．He felt unhappy with the price of the bus ticket. 25．What do you know about the bus ticket? A．It’s cheaper than before. B．It’s as expensive as before. C．It’s more expensive than before. 第四节 听短文填空。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet What it is about some information about the 26．______ club How often the club meets once a week on 27．______ evening When the meetings begin at 28．______o’clock. Where they meet in the school 29．______ What Jim needs to bring a 30．______ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） Shameem was born in a small village in Pakistan(巴基斯坦). In her village, it was a tradition to keep ____1____inside their homes. They were not allowed to get an education. ____2____, Shameem’s uncle, a university teacher, wanted to give her a chance to see the world. He offered Shameem a chance to ____3____. So she became the only girl student in her class. However, Shameem tried hard to ____4____ her schooling. To get the chance to enter college, she went on three-day-hunger strike(抗议). After finishing college, Shameem got a position in a non-profit organization(非营利性组织) working to help women in countryside areas. There, she saw a Pakistan that she didn’t know. Until then, she thought ____5____ had a difficult life. ____6____ there, she saw what women in other parts of Pakistan were experiencing. Some women had 11 children, but nothing to ____7____ them. They would walk three hours every day to get water. Shameem found that the position was more than just a job for her. She discovered her ____8____. By setting an example, her experience could encourage more people to understand the importance of ____9____ and send their daughters to school. Now, Shameem teaches in a countryside school in her hometown. “The first day I walked into the school,” she said, “I saw all these little Shameems staring at me ____10____ dreams in eyes, the same dream of freedom which I had in my childhood.” Today, there is not a single girl in her village who doesn’t go to school. 1. A. women B. girls C. men D. boys 2. A. Easily B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Politely 3. A. play sport B. eat lunch C. make money D. attend school 4. A. complete B. examine C. cancel D. value 5. A. it B. she C. he D. they 6. A. Or B. If C. But D. Because 7. A. feed B. greet C. influence D. praise 8. A. dream B. power C. weight D. knowledge 9. A. safety B. energy C. education D. chance 10. A. in B. on C. by D. with 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Shameem得到了叔叔的帮助，有了上学的机会，她努力完成了学业，发现自己的经历成为了更多女孩受教育的榜样。 【1题详解】 句意：在她的村子里，让女孩待在家里是一种传统。 women女人；girls女孩；men男人；boys男孩。根据后文“So she became the only girl student in her class.”可知，巴基斯坦的这个小村庄不让女孩去上学，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：幸运的是，Shameem当大学老师的叔叔想给她一个看看世界的机会。 Easily容易地；Quickly迅速地；Luckily幸运地；Politely礼貌地。根据“Shameem’s uncle, a university teacher, wanted to give her a chance to see the world”可知，Shameem的叔叔给了她受教育的机会，这对她来说是幸运的，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他给了Shameem上学的机会。 play sport做运动；eat lunch吃午餐；make money赚钱；attend school上学。根据“So she became the only girl student in her class.”可知，Shameem的叔叔给了她受教育的机会，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，Shameem努力完成她的学业。 complete完成；examine检查；cancel取消；value珍视。根据“To get the chance to enter college, she went on three-day-hunger strike(抗议).”可知，为了获得上大学的机会，她进行了三天的绝食抗议，所以是努力完成学业，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：在那之前，她认为自己的生活很艰难。 it它；she她；he他；they他们。根据“Until then, she thought…had a difficult life.”和后文介绍可知，Shameem开始以为自己的生活是很难的，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：但在那里，她看到了巴基斯坦其他地区的妇女所经历的。 Or或者；If如果；But但是；Because因为。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：一些妇女有11个孩子，但没有东西养活他们。 feed喂养；greet问候；influence影响；praise赞扬。根据“They would walk three hours every day to get water.”可知，他们每天要走三个小时的路去取水，所以温饱都是问题，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：她发现了自己的力量。 dream梦想；power能力；weight重量；knowledge知识。根据“By setting an example, her experience could encourage more people”可知，她鼓励了其他人，这是她的力量，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：通过树立榜样，她的经历可以鼓励更多的人理解教育的重要性，并送他们的女儿上学。 safety安全；energy能量；education教育；chance机会。根据“send their daughters to school”可知，送女儿去上学，所以是理解了教育的重要性，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我看到所有这些小Shameem的眼睛里都带着梦想盯着我，和我童年时梦想的自由一样。 in在……中；on在……上；by通过；with带有。根据“I saw all these little Shameems staring at me…dreams in eyes”可知，此处指带着梦想的眼睛，用with表伴随，故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 It is important to know how to ask for help politely when you ____11____ (visit) a foreign country. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?”. These are similar ____12____ (request) for directions. Both are correct, ____13____ the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is ____14____ very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question ____15____ (correct). We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. Usually polite questions are ____16____ (long). They include expressions such as “Could you please?” or “May I ask?” It ____17____ (sound) more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell ____18____ (I) your e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time ____19____ (lead) into a request. For example, we might first say to a ____20____ (strange), “Excuse me, I wonder ____21____ you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but...” before asking for help. It might seem more difficult to speak politely ____22____ directly. However, it is important ____23____ (learn) how to use the right language in different ____24____ (situation). This will help you communicate better ____25____ other people. 【答案】11. are visiting##visit 12. requests 13. but 14. a 15. correctly 16. longer##long 17. sounds 18. me 19. leading 20. stranger 21. whether##if 22. than 23. to learn 24. situations 25. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍礼貌求助的英语表达，对比直白提问与委婉礼貌问句的区别，讲解礼貌提问的句式、铺垫话术以及在不同场合礼貌用语的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：当你正在国外旅行/去往外国旅行时，懂得礼貌求助十分重要。when引导时间状语从句，主语you，可用一般现在时visit表常态；也可用现在进行时are visiting表当下出行场景。 【12题详解】 句意：这些都是问路的相似请求。similar后接可数名词复数，request变复数requests。 【13题详解】 句意：两种说法都正确，但第一种听起来礼貌感更弱。前后句存在转折对比关系，用转折连词but。 【14题详解】 句意：这是因为它是一个非常直接的问句。question是可数名词单数，very辅音音素开头，表示泛指用不定冠词a。 【15题详解】 句意：仅仅正确地提出问题是不够的。修饰动词ask需用副词，correct变为副词correctly。 【16题详解】 句意：通常礼貌的问句会更长。后文对比直白问句，暗含比较含义，long用比较级longer；单纯描述属性也可填long。 【17题详解】 句意：说“Peter，能否请你告诉我你的邮箱？”听起来会更礼貌。主语It为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词sound变形sounds。 【18题详解】 句意：Peter，能否请你告诉我你的邮箱地址？动词tell后接人称代词宾格，I变为宾格me。 【19题详解】 句意：有时我们甚至需要花时间铺垫再提出请求。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，lead变动名词leading。 【20题详解】 句意：比如，我们可能先对陌生人说“打扰一下”。冠词a后接可数名词单数，strange对应指人名词stranger。 【21题详解】 句意：打扰一下，我不知道你是否能帮帮我。宾语从句引导词，表“是否”，可用whether/if。 【22题详解】 句意：礼貌说话似乎比直白表达更难。前文more difficult为比较级，用比较连词than引出对比对象。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，学会在不同场景使用恰当语言十分重要。固定句型it is+adj.+to do sth.，用不定式to learn作真正主语。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，学会在不同场景使用恰当语言十分重要。different后接可数名词复数，situation变复数situations。 【25题详解】 句意：这会帮助你更好地和他人沟通。固定搭配communicate with sb.，表示“与某人交流”。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Steve went to a library on May 24th.When he entered the library, he saw a note on the wall. Public Libraries Service Suggestions We need your suggestions to improve our service to you. Please help us by giving your suggestions on a piece of paper, and put it in the library’s suggestion box. You can get the paper from the service desk. Thank you very much. After reading the notes, Steve went to return some books. Before leaving, he remembered something that happened seven days ago and decided to make a suggestion. Date: May 24th, 2025 Library: City Public Library Suggestions: I saw a worker smoking among the shelves in the library. This happened on the afternoon of May 17th, 2025. I would like to suggest that something should be done to correct the behavior of the worker. You may leave your telephone number for our communicating with you. Name: Steve Jackson Tel. No: 83714332 26. What did Steve do first when he went into the library? A. He read a note on the wall. B. He borrowed some books. C. He returned some books. D. He made some suggestions. 27. What did Steve see in the City Public Library? A. A worker smoking among the shelves. B. Someone putting the books in the shelves. C. A worker talking loudly with others. D. Someone writing his name on some books. 28. What can workers of the Public Libraries do if they want to communicate with Steve? A. Write a letter. B. Pay a visit. C. Give a call. D. Send an email. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文由两段文字与两张表格构成，讲述Steve前往市立图书馆时看到服务建议通知，随后填写意见单反映工作人员违规吸烟的经历。 【26题详解】 根据首段“Steve went to a library on May 24th.When he entered the library, he saw a note on the wall."及“After reading the notes, Steve went to return some books.”可知，Steve走进图书馆后第一件事是阅读墙上的通知。 【27题详解】 根据意见单内Suggestions栏“I saw a worker smoking among the shelves in the library.”可知，Steve在图书馆看到一名工作人员在书架间吸烟。 【28题详解】 根据意见单底部Tel. No: 83714332以及“You may leave your telephone number for our communicating with you.”可知，图书馆工作人员若要联系Steve，可以给他打电话。 B Who invented the umbrella? There are many different opinions. One of them is that Luban’s wife invented it in ancient China. There’s even an interesting story about it. Luban was the most famous carpenter（木匠） in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife were taking a walk and enjoying the beautiful view. Suddenly it began to rain. Both of them were soaked when they got back home. Luban’s wife said, “If there is something that can protect people from the rain when they are walking outdoors, it will be wonderful.” Then Luban said, “That’s easy. I will build many pavilions（亭）.” His wife replied, “That’s an idea, but it is not convenient. Is it possible to make a movable pavilion?” She thought all day and all night. One day, she saw some kids playing in the rain, and each kid held a big lotus （莲） leaf over the head to protect themselves from getting wet. That gave her a great idea. Then, she made the first umbrella. Since the umbrella was invented, it has been part of people’s life. Right now, millions of umbrellas are made every year in the world. One interesting thing is that most umbrellas in the world are made in China. 29. What does the underlined word “soaked” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. hurt. B. Silent. C. Safe. D. Wet. 30. What was Luban’s advice on protecting people from the rain? A. To wear a big hat. B. To bring a big lotus leaf. C. To make an umbrella. D. To build many pavilions. 31. How is the second paragraph different from the rest of the passage? A. It tells a story. B. It teaches a lesson. C. It gives some advice. D. It describes a problem. 【答案】29. D 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述雨伞的起源传说，介绍鲁班妻子受荷叶启发发明雨伞的故事，同时补充如今雨伞的生产现状。 【29题详解】 根据第二段原文“Suddenly it began to rain. Both of them were soaked when they got back home.”，突然下起大雨，两人没有遮雨工具，回到家浑身湿透，soaked意为“湿透的”，和Wet含义匹配。 【30题详解】 根据第二段鲁班所说“That’s easy. I will build many pavilions.”可知，鲁班最初提出的防雨办法是建造很多亭子，而非制作伞、荷叶、帽子。 【31题详解】 通读全文，第一段引出雨伞发明者的话题，第三段介绍现代雨伞生产现状，均为说明陈述；第二段完整讲述鲁班夫妇遇雨、妻子受荷叶启发造出第一把伞的完整经过，是完整小故事，这是第二段和其余段落最核心的区别。 C In China, December of the lunar calendar is called the La month. On the eighth day of La month, people eat a special hot rice porridge — Laba Zhou. On the night before the Laba Festival, people will begin to cook the porridge and make a lot of preparations. However, it is a dessert with sugar in Northern China. In the South, it is a kind of salty porridge with vegetables and meat. There is an interesting story about Laba Zhou. A man threw away a lot of food. People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice. At the end of the year, the man learned a meaningful lesson. And there is one more traditional food on the Laba Festival — Laba Garlic (腊八蒜). People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋). Day after day, people can taste the garlic while eating dumplings! 32. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer (指代) to? A. The rice. B. The vegetable. C. The porridge. D. The dumpling. 33. What would the man probably do after learning the lesson? A. Save food. B. Peel garlic. C. Eat Laba Zhou. D. Learn to cook. 34. According to the text, what makes garlic taste special? A. Salt. B. Vinegar. C. Sugar. D. Water. 35. In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Art. D. Sports. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇文化类说明文，介绍中国腊八节的传统食物腊八粥与腊八蒜，包含南北腊八粥口味差异、腊八粥相关民间故事。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“On the eighth day of La month, people eat a special hot rice porridge — Laba Zhou. On the night before the Laba Festival, people will begin to cook the porridge and make a lot of preparations. However, it is a dessert with sugar in Northern China.”可知，代词it指代前文提到的porridge，也就是腊八粥。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“A man threw away a lot of food. People around him felt it was such a waste... At the end of the year, the man learned a meaningful lesson.”可知，男子因浪费粮食得到教训，之后会懂得节约食物。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋). Day after day, people can taste the garlic while eating dumplings!”可知，醋让大蒜拥有独特的风味。 【35题详解】 全文围绕腊八节传统饮食习俗展开，属于传统文化相关内容，适合刊登在杂志的Culture板块。 D How do blind people get around safely? Some people use guide dogs. Some people use long white canes (手杖) to help them get around. Guide dogs and canes are helpful, but there must be a better way for blind people to get around. A scientist in England thought so. His name is Waters and he studies bats (蝙蝠). He knows that bats are able to fly in the dark. Besides, he knows that bats go by using sound to “see”. Dr. Waters wondered if people could do something similar. Bats make sounds as they fly. These sounds travel in waves in the air. When the waves hit an object such as a tree or house, they bounce back (反射回来). The waves travel back to the bat’s ears. A bat learns the location and shape of objects around it. Dr. Waters cooperated with other scientists, including Withington from America and Hoyle from Germany. They worked together and invented a new kind of cane. They called it a “bat cane” because their idea started with bats. The new cane has a computer in the handle (手柄). ______ The sound waves hit objects and bounce back. This causes the handle to make sounds, which humans can hear. With a little training, a person using the cane can easily tell where objects are and can “see” with sound! 36. Which can help the blind go across busy streets? A. Bats. B. Black canes. C. Computers. D. Guide dogs. 37. How does a bat find its way in the dark according to the passage? A. By using its sharp eyes. B. By following other bats. C. By sending out sound waves. D. By smelling the objects around. 38. Why do scientists call this new kind of cane a “bat cane”? A. A bat was trained. B. Their idea began with bats. C. It looked like a bat. D. Bats are the symbol of good luck. 39. Which of the following can be put in “______” in the fourth paragraph? A. It makes noise that helps humans. B. It produces some songs that humans can hear. C. It sends out sound waves that humans cannot hear. D. It tells the blind that there isn’t anything around them. 40. What will the blind’s life be like after using the bat cane? A. Funnier. B. More exciting. C. More difficult. D. More convenient. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家们受蝙蝠利用声波“看见”物体的启发，发明了一种帮助盲人安全出行的新型手杖——“蝙蝠手杖”。 【36题详解】 第一段提到：“Some people use guide dogs. Some people use long white canes (手杖) to help them get around.”，说明导盲犬和长长的白色手杖可以帮助盲人出行。 【37题详解】 第三段提到：“Bats make sounds as they fly. These sounds travel in waves in the air. When the waves hit an object such as a tree or house, they bounce back (反射回来). The waves travel back to the bat’s ears. A bat learns the location and shape of objects around it.”，说明蝙蝠在黑暗中是通过发出声波并接收回声来辨别方向和物体的。 【38题详解】 第四段提到：“They called it a ‘bat cane’ because their idea started with bats.”，说明科学家将其称为“蝙蝠手杖”是因为他们的发明灵感来源于蝙蝠。 【39题详解】 第四段空前“The new cane has a computer in the handle (手柄). ”及空后“The sound waves hit objects and bounce back.”共同提示，空白处应描述电脑发出声波的过程。选项C“它发出人类听不到的声波”符合蝙蝠回声定位的原理及上下文逻辑。 【40题详解】 最后一段提到：“With a little training, a person using the cane can easily tell where objects are and can ‘see’ with sound!”，说明使用这种手杖能让盲人更容易地辨别物体位置，从而使他们的生活更加便利。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 With the rapid development of science and technology, the ways of communication among people have changed a lot in the past years. As we all know, in ancient times, people communicated with others who were far away only by writing letters. It took a very long time to get the message. In the 19th century, the telegraph was invented, but it was not widely used. It was much faster than letters, bringing great convenience to people. As time goes by, telephones become increasingly widely used. They are important communication tools in modern information society. Besides, network communication is popular as well. It is especially widely welcomed by the youth. A great number of people communicate with others on the Internet by using software (软件), such as QQ, WeChat, BBS and MMS. Using software is easy. A computer which is connected to the network is enough. In China, WeChat has become the most popular communication software nowadays. WeChat, known as Weixin in China, is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication software. People who make video calls can not only hear the sound, but also see the people they talk to. 41. How did people communicate with others in ancient times? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why is telegraph better than letters in communication? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How many kinds of communication software are listed in the passage? What are they? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What kind of communication software is WeChat? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Which way of communication will you choose? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. By writing letters. 42. It was much faster. 43. Four. They’re QQ, WeChat, BBS, and MMS. 44. It is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication software. 45. Telephone. Because it is easy and convenient to operate./Network communication. Because I can not only hear the sound, but also see the people I talk to. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着科学技术的发展，人类通讯方式从古代写信到现代网络软件的变化历程。 【41题详解】 第二段明确指出古代人们的通讯方式：“in ancient times, people communicated with others…by writing letters”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第三段提到：“It was much faster than letters, bringing great convenience to people.”，说明电报比信件好在速度更快。 【43题详解】 第五段提到：“software (软件), such as QQ, WeChat, BBS and MMS”，文中列举了4种通信软件及其具体名称。 【44题详解】 第五段提到：“WeChat…is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication software.”，说明了微信是一款手机短信和语音短信通信软件。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需要先表明自己选择的交流方式，再结合原文内容说明理由，合理作答即可。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Mrs. Clinton. B: Good morning, Mr. Brown. ___________46___________ A: It’s a pair of chopsticks. B: A pair of chopsticks? ___________47___________ A: It is made of silver. B: Really? It must be very expensive. A: Yes, you are right. B: ___________48___________ A: More than 100 dollars. In fact, it was not made in the US. B: ___________49___________ A: In China. B: Oh, I see. Thank you for telling me so much about it. A: ___________50___________ 【答案】46. What’s this? 47. What’s it made of? 48. How much is it?/How much does it cost?/What’s its price? 49. Where was it made? 50. You are welcome./That’s all right/Not at all. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了布朗先生与克林顿夫人的晨间简短对话，围绕一副银质筷子展开交流：依次询问物品名称、制作材质、价格、生产产地，最后以礼貌致谢与回应收尾，完整介绍了这副银筷子的相关信息。 【46题详解】 根据答语“It’s a pair of chopsticks.”可知，此处是在询问物品是什么，故填“What’s this?/What’s that/What is it?”。 【47题详解】 根据答语“It is made of silver.”可知，此处是在询问物品的制作材料，固定句型为“What is it made of?”。 【48题详解】 根据答语“More than 100 dollars.”可知，此处是在询问价格，询问价格的常用句型是“How much is it?/How much does it cost?/What’s its price?”。 【49题详解】 根据答语“In China.”以及上文提到的“it was not made in the US”可知，此处是在询问产地，故填“Where was it made?”。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Thank you for telling me so much about it.”可知，此处是对感谢的回应，常用“You’re welcome./That’s all right/Not at all”。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，最近收到外国好友Andrew的电子邮件，请你根据该邮件内容给Andrew回复。 Hi, Li Hua, I am going on business to your city next month. There will be a Tea Fair in your city. Could you please tell me something about Chinese tea?Where is it planted? How is it produced? Now it’s getting more and more popular to drink tea in Western countries. Could you tell me why people like tea so much? Thanks for your help! Andrew 注意：（1）文中须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Andrew, It’s great to hear from you. I would like to tell you something about Chinese tea. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Andrew, It’s great to hear from you. I would like to tell you something about Chinese tea. Chinese tea has thousands of years of history. It’s mostly planted on hills in southern parts of China. Workers pick tender tea leaves by hand and send them to factories to finish all producing steps. It becomes popular in Western countries mainly because drinking tea is healthy and it can make people feel relaxed after long busy days. I’m excited about the coming Tea Fair and I can wait to meet you there to share more tea culture with you next month. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，说明文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍茶叶种植地点、制作流程、海外流行的原因，回应对方下月来本市参加茶博会的提问 确定人称：第一人称I/my，收信人使用第二人称you 注意事项：书信格式完整，不得透露真实姓名、校名与地名；词数80词左右，给定开头、结尾不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出固定开篇，承接来信，引出中国茶相关介绍 主体段：依次说明茶叶种植区域、采摘加工生产过程、海外广受喜爱的缘由 结尾段：热情邀约对方茶博会见面品茶，收尾邮件 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：茶叶种植相关 历史背景：thousands of years of history/long ancient history等 种植区域：southern parts of China/southern provinces等 种植地形：on hills/mountain slopes等 茶叶原料：tender tea leave/fresh tea buds等 要点二：茶叶生产制作流程 采摘方式：pick by hand/hand-pluck等 转运流程：send to factories/transport to workshops等 加工工序：finish all producing steps/complete processing work等 要点三：西方盛行饮茶的原因 健康优势：healthy/good for physical fitness等 舒缓作用：make people feel relaxed/ease tiredness等 适用场景：after long busy days/after heavy work等 要点四：茶博会相关邀约 出行目的：go on business/take a business trip等 展会活动：the coming Tea Fair/tea exhibition等 见面安排：meet you there/share tea culture together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $