精品解析：河南商丘市民权县部分农村初中联考2025-2026学年度下学期期末素质测试题 八年级英语

2025至2026学年度下期期末素质测试题八年级英语听力材料。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, I want to borrow these books. Here's my card. Okay. please bring them back in two weeks. One, I want to borrow these books. Here's my card. Okay. please bring them back in two weeks. Two, do you have any hobbies? I usually go cycling. I ride with my dad every weekend. It's good exercise. Two, do you have any hobbies? I usually go cycling. I ride with my dad every weekend. It's good . exercise. Three, lisa, how do people greet each other in france? Oh, they usually kiss each other on the cheek, but in my country, we just shake cans. Three, lisa, how do people greeted each other in france? Oh, they usually kiss each other on the cheek, but in my country, we just shake hands. For you're all what what happened? I was on my way back from the supermarket when the sky suddenly turned dark and I started pouring. For you're all what what happened? I was on my way . back from the supermarket when the sky suddenly turned dark and I started pouring. Five, why do you volunteer at the nursing home? I helped the elderly exercise so that they can stay active. Sometimes I played chess with them. Five、why do you volunteer at the nursing home? I helped the elderly exercise so that they can stay active. Sometimes I played chess with them. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Frank, what is your favourite book, my childhood or the adventures of town soir? neither. I like Oliver twist. Best of all. why do you like IT? Because I think IT is nice and touching. I have read IT four times, and I want to write a similar story by myself. How great you are, Frank. What is your favourite book, my childhood or the adventures of tom soil? neither. I like Oliver twist. Best of all. why do you like IT? Because I think IT is nice and touching, I have read IT four times, and I want to write a similar story by myself. How great you are. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Mike, did you hear about the earthquake this morning? Of course, I was having an english class when the earthquake happened. Did you feel IT? yes. At first I thought I was ill because my hands were shaking badly. Then our english teacher told us to run quickly to the playground. That's right, when an earthquake happens, you Better get under a desk quickly or run to an open place like the playground. I see safety comes first. Mike, did you hear about the earthquake this morning? Of course, I was having an english class when the earthquake happened. Did you feel IT? yes. At first I thought I was ill because my hands were shaking badly. Then our english teacher told us to run quickly to the playground. That's right, when an earthquake happens, you'd Better get under a desk quickly or run to an open place like the playground. I see safety comes first. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Tom, have you decided which volunteer project to join this term? I'm thinking about the city park. Clean up, Sarah. I hate seeing rubbish everywhere when I dropped there. That's a good one. I joined at last term. It's hard work, but you really feel you're making our neighborhood nicer. That's exactly what I want. When does the team meet? We usually meet at the park at nine emp on saturday mornings. The first one for this term is this . saturday. perfect. I'll be there. Tom, have you decided which volunteer project to join this term? I am thinking about the city park. Clean up, Sarah. I hate seeing rubbish everywhere when I dropped there. That's a good one. I joined IT last term. It's hard work, but you really feel you're making our neighbourhood nicer. That's exactly what I want. When does the team meet? We usually meet at the park at nine a amp on saturday mornings. The first one for this term is this saturday. perfect. I'll be . there. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。I heard you're going to india, Harry. How exciting. Yes, i'm really excited. You went there last year, right? Can you tell me about their . customs? sure. First they have a special greeting. They press their pumps together, though, and say, they must. Wow, I will remember that . second, you should only use your right hand to eat . with my knife fork. Well, people may not use a knife fork at all. Very often. They eat with . their hands instead. okay? Anything else? Yes, people in india often eat a lot of curry, but don't expect to eat any beef. Cows are protected in india. They are special to many people. That surprising. I heard you're going to india, Harry. How exciting. Yes, i'm really excited. You went there last year, right? Can you tell me about their . customs? sure. First, they have a special greeting. They press their pumps together, though, and say they must. Wow, I will remember that. Second, you should only use your right hand to eat with . my life and fork. Well, people may not use a knife and fork at all. Very often they eat with their . hands instead. okay? Anything . else? Yes, yes. People in india often eat a lot of curry, but don't expect to eat any beef. Cows are protected in india. They are special to many people. That's surprising. 第三节听短文，完成表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。Robert has been volunteering at a local food bank since last month. Every saturday, he spends four hours collecting food from supermarkets and sorting IT into boxes. I saw news story about homeless people struggling to find food. He says, that's why I decided to help. The work isn't easy. Mike often lifts heavy boxes of canned goods, my arms feels, or sometimes he laughs. But seeing people smile when they get food makes IT worth IT. The mike advises new volunteers to start with simple jobs like organizing shelves. Soon be afraid to ask for help. He adds, everyone at the food bank is friendly, and we all work together to make a difference. Robert has been volunteering at a local food bank since last month. Every saturday, he spends four hours collecting food from supermarkets in sorting IT into boxes. I saw a new story about homeless people struggling to find food. Key says. That's why they decided to help. The work isn't easy. Mike often lifts heavy boxes of canned goods. My arms feel sore. Sometimes he laughs, but seen people smile when they get food makes IT worth IT. Mike advises new volunteers to start with simple jobs like organizing shelves. You don't be afraid to ask for help, he adds. Everyone at the food bank is friendly, and we all work together to make a difference. 听力测试到此结束。 2025—2026学年度下期期末素质测试题 八年级英语 （注：请在答题卷上答题） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a supermarket. B. In a bookshop. C. In a library. 2. What does the boy usually do in his free time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He usually plays the piano. B. He usually goes cycling. C. He usually collects stamps. 3. How do the people in Lisa’s country greet each other? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By shaking hands. B. By kissing each other on the cheek. C. By hugging. 4. What was the girl doing when the heavy rain started? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was on her way back from the supermarket. B. She was reading in the library. C. She was shopping in a supermarket. 5. Why does the man volunteer at a nursing home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To teach the elderly to paint. B. To help the elderly stay active. C. To fix their mobile phones. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which is the boy’s favourite book? A. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. B. My Childhood. C. Oliver Twist. 7. How many times has the boy read the book? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where was the boy when the earthquake happened? A. At school. B. At home. C. At the hospital. 9. How many suggestions does the girl give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What volunteer project are they discussing? A. Cleaning up the city park. B. Teaching kids English on weekends. C. Visiting the old people’s home. 11. Why does Tom want to join the project? A. To make some new friends. B. To get some volunteer hours for school. C. To do something meaningful for the community. 12. When will they have their first meeting? A. This Friday afternoon. B. This Saturday morning. C. Next Monday after school. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the special greeting in India? A. Shaking hands. B. Pressing palms together and bowing. C. Kissing on the cheek. 14. Which hand should people use to eat in India? A. The left hand. B. Either hand. C. The right hand. 15. Why shouldn’t people eat beef in India? A. Cows are protected. B. Beef is hard to buy. C. Local people don’t like curry. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Robert’s Volunteer Work Place At a local food bank. Time Every ____16____. Activities He spends four hours ____17____ food from supermarkets and sorts it into boxes. Reason He wants to help ____18____ people. Difficulties He often lifts heavy boxes of canned goods. His arms feel ____19____ sometimes. Advice to others Start with simple jobs like organizing shelves. Don’t be afraid to ask for ____20____. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Cao Xueqi n wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book is one of the greatest works of Chinese novels. It describes the fall of a noble family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series in 1987. Price:￥129.5 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into a TV series in 1994 and also translated into English. Price:￥92.5 The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’ an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authority. American writer Pearl Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin made it a TV series in 1998. Price:￥90 Wu Cheng’en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to win every battle. Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986. Price:￥99 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Where is the passage probably from? A. Diary B. Internet C. Science report D. Movie poster 22. Who wrote the book The Story of the Stone? A. Cao Xueqin B. Luo Guanzhong C. Shi Nai’ an D. Wu Cheng’en 23. If you are interested in the history of the Northern Song Dynasty, which book will you read? A. The Story of the Stone B. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms C. The Water Margin D. Journey to the West 24. If you want to buy The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West, how much will you pay? A. ¥222 B. ¥191.5 C. ¥182.5 D. ¥189 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West. B. The Water Margin was turned into a TV series in 1994. C. The Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone. D. Pear Buck translated The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. B The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather now was so nice. Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries (电池) in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought it wasn’t necessary. Her mom left and was back an hour later. It was about 6:00 p.m., and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to blow. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard. “I’m scared,” Molly said to her mother. The storm lasted for about thirty minutes, long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Dudu, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa. Molly’s mother lit (点燃) some candles so they could see their way around the house. “What about dinner?” asked Molly worriedly. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store. “I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to cook, so I bought the fish and some bread,” said Molly’s mother. They ate the fish and the bread by candle light. “You know, this is kind of fun. It’s almost like camping,” said Molly. Later that night, the lights were on again. Molly said, “Although it was a scary time, I did have fun.” 26. Molly’s mother went to the corner store to ________. A. meet her friend B. send a postcard C. buy batteries D. pick Molly up 27. Why did Molly’s mother buy fish and bread? A. She liked eating them very much. B. She guessed they couldn’t cook because of the storm. C. Molly asked her to buy the food. D. There was no other food in the store. 28. We can know from the passage that ________. A. Dudu was staying under the sofa during the rainstorm B. the rainstorm started in the morning C. Molly and her mother had nothing to eat D. Molly’s mother got wet because of the rainstorm 29. Which of the following is the right order (顺序) of Molly’s feelings? ①Molly enjoyed it a lot. ②Molly was scared. ③Molly didn’t mind. ④Molly was worried. A. ①②③④ B. ④③②① C. ③④②① D. ③②④① 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Interesting Camping B. A Rainstorm C. The Scary Black Clouds D. A Common Dinner C What things are acceptable when you are at the dinner table and what things are serious breaches (违反) of manners? I will tell you some of the most important American table manners. When you sit down to eat, you should place the napkin (餐巾) across your lap. You should never talk with your mouth full and should chew (嚼) with your mouth closed. If someone asks you a question while you are chewing, you should finish chewing and then swallow the food before answering. You should never drop scraps (残羹剩饭) on the table. Instead, place them on a spare plate. Besides, only put food on someone else’s plate if they ask for it. And if they say they don’t want anything else to eat or drink, then you shouldn’t give them anything else. Never use your knife or fork to point at others because it is rude. In China, I know it’s rude to point with your chopsticks. It’s common practice to place food into friends’ bowls and to put drinks in their glasses even after they have said they don’t want any more. It’s fine to drop the scraps onto the table. Besides, talking while you’re eating is okay. Manners are different all over the world and can even be different in different parts of a country. Have you ever seen foreigners do anything impolite? Is there anything you have done that they might see as impolite? 31. What should you do first when you sit down to eat in America? A. Give thanks. B. Clean the tableware (餐具). C. Take a photo of the food. D. Place the napkin on the lap. 32. What does the underlined word “swallow” probably mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2? A. 吞下 B. 消化 C. 吐掉 D. 吸收 33. What can we know from the passage? A. American people don’t talk with others at the dinner table. B. It is common to place food into a friend’s bowl in America. C. American people like asking others to eat as much as possible. D. It is rude to point with the tableware in America and in China. 34. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Table Manners in America B. How to Behave Well in China C. American and Chinese Table Manners D. Manners All over the World D Stay Away From Summer Drowning Danger Summer is coming, and it brings hot weather and long holidays. Many students love swimming to cool down and have fun. ____36____. Every year, lots of teenagers lose their lives because of drowning accidents. First of all, never swim alone in rivers, lakes or ponds. ____37____. The water there looks calm, but it has hidden deep holes and strong underwater currents. Even good swimmers may get into trouble. Besides, do not jump into water suddenly to save others. ____38____. You can call adults for help or throw floating objects like empty bottles to them. What’s more, you must follow safety rules in swimming pools. ____39____. Running by the pool or playing tricks in the water is very dangerous. ____40____. We should value our lives and stay away from dangerous water areas. A safe summer will bring us more joy and happiness. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Swimming without safety rules is full of risks. B. It is not a wise choice because you may also get drowned. C. Always listen to the lifeguard and never swim too far away. D. However, swimming can also bring great danger if we are careless. E. In short, safety is always the most important thing for us. 三、完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 We may not pay more attention to the volunteers in our daily life. In fact, some activities can’t work well ____41____ volunteers. Here is what I have experienced. Last month, I ____42____ at the Colour Run in Melbourne, Australia. Although I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, I ____43____ learned something important. My job was to give a high-five to every ____44____ at the finishing line. At the beginning, we thought it was a(n) ____45____ job. When the first runner passed, we reached out our hands and shouted “Good job” with ____46____. However, as more and more people ____47____ the finishing line and touched their hands with mine, my arm got painful. Even worse, the weather got hotter and hotter. We felt so ____48____ and thirsty but we had no time to drink water. At that time, I almost ____49____ my patience. Soon we saw a group of kids running towards us. They were about 6 years old. Although they could hardly catch their breath, they still kept going with big ____50____ on their faces. “High-five!” they ____51____ their hands and said. At that moment, I was quite touched — they were so young, but they didn’t choose to give up. ____52____, I felt myself full of strength. I clapped their hands. “____53____, little guys!” It is difficult to be a volunteer. ____54____ they are trying to help others, they don’t care much about themselves. But that’s the meaning of it. People will feel the ____55____ of the world, and the love will be passed on. 41. A. as B. without C. with D. for 42. A. searched B. acted C. volunteered D. trained 43. A. even B. hardly C. still D. only 44. A. keeper B. worker C. runner D. visitor 45. A. easy B. boring C. different D. tiring 46. A. hurry B. shyness C. difficulty D. excitement 47. A. jumped B. crossed C. left D. parked 48. A. tired B. happy C. cold D. satisfied 49. A. won B. enjoyed C. protected D. lost 50. A. sadness B. anger C. smiles D. surprise 51. A. made up B. cleaned up C. looked up D. put up 52. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Recently D. Unluckily 53. A. Thank you B. Well done C. Of course D. No problem 54. A. When B. Before C. If D. Unless 55. A. skill B. success C. risk D. kindness 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and she unless how common but manner confuse nice a When visiting my French friend’s home last month, I found many ____56____ customs. At first, I felt ____57____ because they were so different from Chinese ____58____. A married woman in ____59____ forties told me, “In France, it’s important to arrive ten minutes late ____60____ the host tells you to come early.” She spoke ____61____ and showed me how to greet others. “We kiss each other on the cheek, ____62____ only with friends-never with strangers!” Another rule: never bring white flowers. “They’re for funerals,” she said. “A small gift like chocolate can go ____63____ long way.” Before leaving, I remembered her words. After I followed the customs, my friend smiled ____64____ said, “You behave like a local!” It’s amazing ____65____ small actions can bridge cultural gaps. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 A tsunami is a huge ocean wave. The biggest tsunami ever hit land on July 9,1958. It happened when ____66____ earthquake shook the undersea floor. For many years, scientists wanted ____67____ find out the reasons of tsunami in 1958. Some scientists said lots of rocks fell into the sea, ____68____ it was not enough to cause such a wave. They thought that the earthquake itself caused the wave. However, as our understanding ____69____ earthquakes and tsunamis improved, most scientists now consider the landslide as the true reason for the wave. But no one doubts that the wave ____70____ the largest in the world and the record will keep a long time in the future. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hello, it’s Jack here. ________71________? B: Oh, hi, Jack. Tom speaking. What’s up? A: I’m planning to volunteer in an old people’s home this Saturday. Would you like to go with me? B: Sure, I’d love to. ________72________? A: Since last summer holiday. B: You’re really helpful. ________73________? A: Mm, things like talking with the old people or taking them out for a walk. B: For a walk? Good idea! How will the weather be this Saturday? A: ________74________. Just right for walking. B: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. ________75________. A: You’re right. We will be old one day too. See you on Saturday. B: See you. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 读书使人明智，读书使人聪慧。读书可以滋养心灵，让心灵放松。最近，你校英语报社正在组织一次主题为“Reading, a Good Habit”的英语征文活动，请根据以下内容提示写一篇英文短文进行投稿。 写作要点： 1. How often do you read books? 2. What kind of books do you like to read? 3. Why is reading important? 写作要求： 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 词数 100左右。 Reading, a Good Habit _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下期期末素质测试题 八年级英语 （注：请在答题卷上答题） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a supermarket. B. In a bookshop. C. In a library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I want to borrow these books. Here’s my card. B: OK. Please bring them back in two weeks. 2. What does the boy usually do in his free time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He usually plays the piano. B. He usually goes cycling. C. He usually collects stamps. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you have any hobbies? B: I usually go cycling. I ride with my dad every weekend. It’s good exercise. 3. How do the people in Lisa’s country greet each other? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By shaking hands. B. By kissing each other on the cheek. C. By hugging. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Lisa, how do people greet each other in France? B: Oh, they usually kiss each other on the cheek. But in my country, we just shake hands. 4. What was the girl doing when the heavy rain started? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was on her way back from the supermarket. B. She was reading in the library. C. She was shopping in a supermarket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: You’re all wet! What happened? B: I was on my way back from the supermarket when the sky suddenly turned dark and it started pouring. 5. Why does the man volunteer at a nursing home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To teach the elderly to paint. B. To help the elderly stay active. C. To fix their mobile phones. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Why do you volunteer at the nursing home? B: I help the elderly exercise so that they can stay active. Sometimes I play chess with them. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which is the boy’s favourite book? A. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. B. My Childhood. C. Oliver Twist. 7. How many times has the boy read the book? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Frank, what is your favorite book? My Childhood or The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? B: Neither. I like Oliver Twist best of all. A: Why do you like it? B: Because I think it is nice and touching. I have read it four times. And I want to write a similar story by myself. A: How great you are! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where was the boy when the earthquake happened? A. At school. B. At home. C. At the hospital. 9. How many suggestions does the girl give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, did you hear about the earthquake this morning? B: Of course. I was having an English class when the earthquake happened. A: Did you feel it? B: Yes. At first, I thought I was ill because my hands were shaking badly. Then our English teacher told us to run quickly to the playground. A: That’s right. When an earthquake happens, you’d better get under a desk quickly or run to an open place like the playground. B: I see. Safety comes first. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What volunteer project are they discussing? A. Cleaning up the city park. B. Teaching kids English on weekends. C. Visiting the old people’s home. 11. Why does Tom want to join the project? A. To make some new friends. B. To get some volunteer hours for school. C. To do something meaningful for the community. 12. When will they have their first meeting? A. This Friday afternoon. B. This Saturday morning. C. Next Monday after school. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, have you decided which volunteer project to join this term? B: I’m thinking about the city park cleanup, Sarah. I hate seeing rubbish everywhere when I jog there. A: That’s a good one. I joined it last term. It’s hard work, but you really feel you’re making our neighborhood nicer. B: That’s exactly what I want. When does the team meet? A: We usually meet at the park at 9 a.m. on Saturday mornings. The first one for this term is this Saturday. B: Perfect. I’ll be there. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the special greeting in India? A. Shaking hands. B. Pressing palms together and bowing. C. Kissing on the cheek. 14. Which hand should people use to eat in India? A. The left hand. B. Either hand. C. The right hand. 15. Why shouldn’t people eat beef in India? A. Cows are protected. B. Beef is hard to buy. C. Local people don’t like curry. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: I heard you’re going to India, Harry. How exciting! B: Yes, I’m really excited. You went there last year, right? Can you tell me about their customs? A: Sure. First, they have a special greeting. They press their palms together, bow, and say “Namaste”. B: Wow! I’ll remember that. A: Second, you should only use your right hand to eat. B: With my knife and fork? A: Well, people may not use a knife and fork at all. Very often they eat with their hands instead. B: OK. Anything else? A: Yes. People in India often eat a lot of curry. But don’t expect to eat any beef. Cows are protected in India. They are special to many people. B: That’s surprising. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Robert’s Volunteer Work Place At a local food bank. Time Every ____16____. Activities He spends four hours ____17____ food from supermarkets and sorts it into boxes. Reason He wants to help ____18____ people. Difficulties He often lifts heavy boxes of canned goods. His arms feel ____19____ sometimes. Advice to others Start with simple jobs like organizing shelves. Don’t be afraid to ask for ____20____. 【答案】16. Saturday 17. collecting 18. homeless 19. sore 20. help 【解析】 【原文】Robert has been volunteering at a local food bank since last month. Every Saturday, he spends four hours collecting food from supermarkets and sorting it into boxes. “I saw a news story about homeless people struggling to find food,” he says. “That’s why I decided to help.” The work isn’t easy. Robert often lifts heavy boxes of canned goods. “My arms feel sore sometimes,” he laughs, “but seeing people smile when they get food makes it worth it.” Robert advises new volunteers to start with simple jobs like organizing shelves. “Don’t be afraid to ask for help,” he adds. “Everyone at the food bank is friendly, and we all work together to make a difference.” 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Cao Xueqi n wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book is one of the greatest works of Chinese novels. It describes the fall of a noble family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series in 1987. Price:￥129.5 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into a TV series in 1994 and also translated into English. Price:￥92.5 The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’ an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authority. American writer Pearl Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin made it a TV series in 1998. Price:￥90 Wu Cheng’en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to win every battle. Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986. Price:￥99 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Where is the passage probably from? A. Diary B. Internet C. Science report D. Movie poster 22. Who wrote the book The Story of the Stone? A. Cao Xueqin B. Luo Guanzhong C. Shi Nai’ an D. Wu Cheng’en 23. If you are interested in the history of the Northern Song Dynasty, which book will you read? A. The Story of the Stone B. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms C. The Water Margin D. Journey to the West 24. If you want to buy The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West, how much will you pay? A. ¥222 B. ¥191.5 C. ¥182.5 D. ¥189 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West. B. The Water Margin was turned into a TV series in 1994. C. The Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone. D. Pear Buck translated The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文分段介绍《红楼梦》《三国演义》《水浒传》《西游记》四部中国古典名著，包含作者、所处朝代、故事梗概、影视改编、英文译本与书籍售价信息。 【21题详解】 根据全文介绍书籍、标价的内容可知，短文最可能出自网络。 【22题详解】 根据第一段首句“Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone.”可知，《红楼梦》的作者是Cao Xueqin。 【23题详解】 根据第三段首句“The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，想要了解北宋历史应阅读The Water Margin。 【24题详解】 根据第二段末尾标注“The Romance of the Three Kingdoms”价格为“¥92.5”，第四段末尾标注“Journey to the West”价格为“¥99”，将两个价格相加92.5+99=191.5。 【25题详解】 根据第四段末尾“Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986.”可知，Yang Jie是《西游记》电视剧导演，选项A表述正确；B《水浒传》改编剧集年份为1998而非1994，C《红楼梦》讲述贵族家族兴衰而非奇石故事，D Pearl Buck翻译的是《水浒传》而非《三国演义》，三项均表述错误。 B The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather now was so nice. Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries (电池) in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought it wasn’t necessary. Her mom left and was back an hour later. It was about 6:00 p.m., and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to blow. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard. “I’m scared,” Molly said to her mother. The storm lasted for about thirty minutes, long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Dudu, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa. Molly’s mother lit (点燃) some candles so they could see their way around the house. “What about dinner?” asked Molly worriedly. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store. “I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to cook, so I bought the fish and some bread,” said Molly’s mother. They ate the fish and the bread by candle light. “You know, this is kind of fun. It’s almost like camping,” said Molly. Later that night, the lights were on again. Molly said, “Although it was a scary time, I did have fun.” 26. Molly’s mother went to the corner store to ________. A. meet her friend B. send a postcard C. buy batteries D. pick Molly up 27. Why did Molly’s mother buy fish and bread? A. She liked eating them very much. B. She guessed they couldn’t cook because of the storm. C. Molly asked her to buy the food. D. There was no other food in the store. 28. We can know from the passage that ________. A. Dudu was staying under the sofa during the rainstorm B. the rainstorm started in the morning C. Molly and her mother had nothing to eat D. Molly’s mother got wet because of the rainstorm 29. Which of the following is the right order (顺序) of Molly’s feelings? ①Molly enjoyed it a lot. ②Molly was scared. ③Molly didn’t mind. ④Molly was worried. A. ①②③④ B. ④③②① C. ③④②① D. ③②④① 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Interesting Camping B. A Rainstorm C. The Scary Black Clouds D. A Common Dinner 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Molly一家遭遇暴风雨的经历：妈妈提前去商店采购物资，暴风雨来临后停电，母女借着烛光吃鱼和面包，Molly从害怕转变为觉得这场经历很有趣。 【26题详解】 第一段原文：“Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries (电池) in the corner store to prepare for the storm”，妈妈去街角商店是为了买电池。 【27题详解】 第四段原文妈妈的话：“I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to cook, so I bought the fish and some bread”，她预判暴风雨会导致无法生火做饭，所以提前买好了鱼和面包。 【28题详解】 第三段原文：“Even Dudu, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa.”，暴风雨期间猫咪Dudu躲在沙发底下，其余选项均与原文信息不符。 【29题详解】 Molly情绪变化顺序： ③Molly didn’t mind（起初觉得没必要准备，不在意暴风雨）→②Molly was scared（暴风雨来袭时感到害怕）→④Molly was worried（担心晚餐）→①Molly enjoyed it a lot（烛光晚餐后觉得很有意思），对应顺序③②④①。 【30题详解】 全文围绕一场暴风雨展开，从预警、暴风雨过程到雨后感受，核心线索是暴风雨，因此最佳标题为A Rainstorm。 C What things are acceptable when you are at the dinner table and what things are serious breaches (违反) of manners? I will tell you some of the most important American table manners. When you sit down to eat, you should place the napkin (餐巾) across your lap. You should never talk with your mouth full and should chew (嚼) with your mouth closed. If someone asks you a question while you are chewing, you should finish chewing and then swallow the food before answering. You should never drop scraps (残羹剩饭) on the table. Instead, place them on a spare plate. Besides, only put food on someone else’s plate if they ask for it. And if they say they don’t want anything else to eat or drink, then you shouldn’t give them anything else. Never use your knife or fork to point at others because it is rude. In China, I know it’s rude to point with your chopsticks. It’s common practice to place food into friends’ bowls and to put drinks in their glasses even after they have said they don’t want any more. It’s fine to drop the scraps onto the table. Besides, talking while you’re eating is okay. Manners are different all over the world and can even be different in different parts of a country. Have you ever seen foreigners do anything impolite? Is there anything you have done that they might see as impolite? 31. What should you do first when you sit down to eat in America? A. Give thanks. B. Clean the tableware (餐具). C. Take a photo of the food. D. Place the napkin on the lap. 32. What does the underlined word “swallow” probably mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2? A. 吞下 B. 消化 C. 吐掉 D. 吸收 33. What can we know from the passage? A. American people don’t talk with others at the dinner table. B. It is common to place food into a friend’s bowl in America. C. American people like asking others to eat as much as possible. D. It is rude to point with the tableware in America and in China. 34. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Table Manners in America B. How to Behave Well in China C. American and Chinese Table Manners D. Manners All over the World 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中美两国不同的餐桌礼仪，对比了两地在用餐细节上的差异，同时点明不同地区的礼仪规范存在区别。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“When you sit down to eat, you should place the napkin across your lap.”可知，在美国坐下吃饭时，首先应把餐巾放在腿上。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“you should finish chewing and then swallow the food before answering”可知，应先嚼完并“吞下”食物再回答，结合语境，“swallow”意为“吞下”。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“Never use your knife or fork to point at others because it is rude.”和第三段“In China, I know it’s rude to point with your chopsticks.”可知，在美国和中国用餐具指人都被认为是不礼貌的。 【34题详解】 文章第一段引入话题，第二段讲美国餐桌礼仪，第三段讲中国餐桌礼仪，第四段总结礼仪因地而异，属于“总—分—总”结构，对应选项B（P1/P2P3/P4）。 【35题详解】 文章既介绍了美国餐桌礼仪，也对比了中国餐桌礼仪，并强调差异，因此最佳标题为“American and Chinese Table Manners”。 D Stay Away From Summer Drowning Danger Summer is coming, and it brings hot weather and long holidays. Many students love swimming to cool down and have fun. ____36____. Every year, lots of teenagers lose their lives because of drowning accidents. First of all, never swim alone in rivers, lakes or ponds. ____37____. The water there looks calm, but it has hidden deep holes and strong underwater currents. Even good swimmers may get into trouble. Besides, do not jump into water suddenly to save others. ____38____. You can call adults for help or throw floating objects like empty bottles to them. What’s more, you must follow safety rules in swimming pools. ____39____. Running by the pool or playing tricks in the water is very dangerous. ____40____. We should value our lives and stay away from dangerous water areas. A safe summer will bring us more joy and happiness. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Swimming without safety rules is full of risks. B. It is not a wise choice because you may also get drowned. C. Always listen to the lifeguard and never swim too far away. D. However, swimming can also bring great danger if we are careless. E. In short, safety is always the most important thing for us. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主题为远离夏季溺水危险，先点明夏日游泳受欢迎，但暗藏溺水隐患，再分点给出野外水域、施救他人、泳池内三类游泳安全准则，最后总结生命安全至上。 【36题详解】 前文提到很多学生喜欢游泳消暑玩乐，后文说每年许多青少年因溺水失去生命，前后存在转折关系。选项D“However, swimming can also bring great danger if we are careless.”用however完成语义转折，引出溺水危害，符合语境。 【37题详解】 本段核心劝告不要独自去河湖池塘游泳，后文讲解野外水域暗藏深坑与暗流，存在诸多隐患。选项A“Swimming without safety rules is full of risks.”承接前文，点明无安全防护下水充满危险，契合本段野外游泳危险的主旨，符合语境。 【38题详解】 前文提醒不要贸然跳水救人，后文给出求助大人、抛掷漂浮物的正确施救方式。选项B“It is not a wise choice because you may also get drowned.”解释不能贸然下水救人的原因，衔接前后文，符合语境。 【39题详解】 本段主题为在泳池遵守安全规则，后文列举池边奔跑、水中打闹的危险行为。选项C“Always listen to the lifeguard and never swim too far away.”介绍泳池里需要遵守的安全规范，贴合本段中心，符合语境。 【40题详解】 空格位于文章末尾，后文倡导珍惜生命、远离危险水域，是全文总结升华。选项E“In short, safety is always the most important thing for us.”中In short表示总而言之，用来收束全文、强调安全第一，符合语境。 三、完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 We may not pay more attention to the volunteers in our daily life. In fact, some activities can’t work well ____41____ volunteers. Here is what I have experienced. Last month, I ____42____ at the Colour Run in Melbourne, Australia. Although I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, I ____43____ learned something important. My job was to give a high-five to every ____44____ at the finishing line. At the beginning, we thought it was a(n) ____45____ job. When the first runner passed, we reached out our hands and shouted “Good job” with ____46____. However, as more and more people ____47____ the finishing line and touched their hands with mine, my arm got painful. Even worse, the weather got hotter and hotter. We felt so ____48____ and thirsty but we had no time to drink water. At that time, I almost ____49____ my patience. Soon we saw a group of kids running towards us. They were about 6 years old. Although they could hardly catch their breath, they still kept going with big ____50____ on their faces. “High-five!” they ____51____ their hands and said. At that moment, I was quite touched — they were so young, but they didn’t choose to give up. ____52____, I felt myself full of strength. I clapped their hands. “____53____, little guys!” It is difficult to be a volunteer. ____54____ they are trying to help others, they don’t care much about themselves. But that’s the meaning of it. People will feel the ____55____ of the world, and the love will be passed on. 41. A. as B. without C. with D. for 42. A. searched B. acted C. volunteered D. trained 43. A. even B. hardly C. still D. only 44. A. keeper B. worker C. runner D. visitor 45. A. easy B. boring C. different D. tiring 46. A. hurry B. shyness C. difficulty D. excitement 47. A. jumped B. crossed C. left D. parked 48. A. tired B. happy C. cold D. satisfied 49. A. won B. enjoyed C. protected D. lost 50. A. sadness B. anger C. smiles D. surprise 51. A. made up B. cleaned up C. looked up D. put up 52. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Recently D. Unluckily 53. A. Thank you B. Well done C. Of course D. No problem 54. A. When B. Before C. If D. Unless 55. A. skill B. success C. risk D. kindness 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者做志愿者的经历。虽因酷热疲惫，但被坚持奔跑的孩子感动，感悟到志愿者传递善意与爱的意义。 【41题详解】 句意：事实上，有些活动没有志愿者就无法顺利开展。 根据“can’t work well”及语境，可知活动离不开志愿者。根据语境，without表否定条件，符合逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：上个月，我在澳大利亚墨尔本的彩色跑活动做志愿者。 根据全文围绕志愿经历展开，可知volunteered贴合文章主题。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然我不像参赛选手那样尽兴，但我依旧学到了重要的道理。 根据“Although”表转折，可知即便乐趣不多，还是有所收获。still表示“仍然”，符合逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：我的工作是在终点线和每一位参赛选手击掌。 根据赛事场景及”finishing line”，可知冲过终点的是跑步者。runner符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：一开始，我们都觉得这是一份轻松的工作。 根据后文手臂酸痛、天气酷热形成对比，可知最初想法是简单的。easy符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：第一名选手跑过来时，我们伸出手，激动地大喊“好样的！”。 根据初见选手时内心激动，可知with excitement作伴随状语。excitement符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，越来越多的人冲过终点线，和我击掌，我的手臂开始酸痛。 根据“the finishing line”，可知cross是固定搭配“冲过终点线”。crossed符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：更糟的是天气越来越热，我们十分疲惫且口渴，却没时间喝水。 根据“weather got hotter”及文中已有“thirsty”，可知身体状态是累。tired符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：那一刻，我几乎失去了全部耐心。 根据固定搭配lose patience表示“失去耐心”，可知lost符合全文过去时态。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然他们几乎喘不上气，脸上却依旧挂着灿烂的笑容，坚持向前跑。 根据孩子们虽疲惫却不放弃，可知smiles贴合乐观的状态。 【51题详解】 句意：他们举起手喊道：“击个掌！” 根据要击掌需要先举手，可知put up hands是固定短语“举起手”。 【52题详解】 句意：突然间，我浑身充满了力量。 根据看到孩子坚持奔跑后内心瞬间受到触动，可知Suddenly符合情绪转变的语境。 【53题详解】 句意：我和他们击掌，说着：“小家伙们，太棒了！” 根据鼓励完成跑步的孩子，可知Well done是常用赞扬语。 【54题详解】 句意：当他们尽力帮助他人时，很少顾及自己。 根据引导时间状语从句，描述志愿者奉献时的状态，可知When符合逻辑。 【55题详解】 句意：人们能感受到世间的善意，这份爱也会不断传递下去。 根据志愿者的付出传递善意，可知kindness贴合文章主旨。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and she unless how common but manner confuse nice a When visiting my French friend’s home last month, I found many ____56____ customs. At first, I felt ____57____ because they were so different from Chinese ____58____. A married woman in ____59____ forties told me, “In France, it’s important to arrive ten minutes late ____60____ the host tells you to come early.” She spoke ____61____ and showed me how to greet others. “We kiss each other on the cheek, ____62____ only with friends-never with strangers!” Another rule: never bring white flowers. “They’re for funerals,” she said. “A small gift like chocolate can go ____63____ long way.” Before leaving, I remembered her words. After I followed the customs, my friend smiled ____64____ said, “You behave like a local!” It’s amazing ____65____ small actions can bridge cultural gaps. 【答案】56. uncommon 57. confused 58. manners 59. her 60. unless 61. nicely 62. but 63. a 64. and 65. how 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者上个月去法国朋友家做客，发现许多习俗与中国不同，一开始感到困惑。一位法国女士介绍了法国社交礼仪。 【56题详解】 句意：我发现许多不常见的习俗。uncommon意为“不常见的、不普遍的”，修饰customs，表示作者在法国见到的是一些当地存在的，但与中国的不同的习俗，因此后面会感到困惑。 【57题详解】 句意：起初，我感到困惑。confused是形容词，表示人的感受“感到困惑的”。因为习俗不同，作者一开始不适应，所以填confused。 【58题详解】 句意：因为它们与中国礼仪如此不同。manners复数形式表示“礼仪、风俗习惯”，这里指法国人的社交方式，与中国的社交方式形成对比。 【59题详解】 句意：一位四十多岁的已婚女士。her是形容词性物主代词，用于指代年龄范围（in one’s forties 表示“在某人四十多岁时”），此处指这位女士本人的年龄。 【60题详解】 句意：迟到十分钟很重要，除非主人告诉你早点来。unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，表示“如果不满足……情况”。这里表示“除非主人特别说明要早点来，否则应该晚到十分钟”。 【61题详解】 句意：她说话很亲切/友好。nicely是副词，修饰spoke，表示她说话的方式是“友善的、亲切的”。 【62题详解】 句意：我们亲吻脸颊，但是只限于朋友。but表示转折，连接两个并列的动作，说明亲吻这一行为有对象限制。 【63题详解】 句意：像巧克力这样的小礼物能大有裨益。a是不定冠词，修饰long way，构成固定搭配go a long way，意为“有很大帮助、非常有效”。 【64题详解】 句意：我的朋友笑了并且说。and连接两个并列谓语动词smiled和said，表示两个动作先后发生。 【65题详解】 句意：小小的举动如何能弥合文化差距，这很神奇。how引导感叹句或宾语从句，这里引导主语从句，作真正主语，表示“如何/多么……”。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 A tsunami is a huge ocean wave. The biggest tsunami ever hit land on July 9,1958. It happened when ____66____ earthquake shook the undersea floor. For many years, scientists wanted ____67____ find out the reasons of tsunami in 1958. Some scientists said lots of rocks fell into the sea, ____68____ it was not enough to cause such a wave. They thought that the earthquake itself caused the wave. However, as our understanding ____69____ earthquakes and tsunamis improved, most scientists now consider the landslide as the true reason for the wave. But no one doubts that the wave ____70____ the largest in the world and the record will keep a long time in the future. 【答案】66. an 67. to 68. but 69. of 70. was 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海啸的定义，讲述1958年史上最大海啸的形成原因，梳理科学家们多年来对这场海啸成因的研究观点变化。 【66题详解】 句意：这场海啸发生时，一场地震撼动了海底。earthquake是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处表示“一场地震”，需用不定冠词an。 【67题详解】 句意：多年来，科学家们想要弄清楚1958年那场海啸的成因。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，此处不定式符号to符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：一些科学家认为大量岩石坠入海中，但这不足以引发如此巨大的海浪。前半句说岩石入海，后半句表示该理由不充分，前后存在转折关系，因此转折连词but符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：然而，随着我们对地震和海啸的认知不断加深，如今大多数科学家认为山体滑坡才是巨浪形成的真正原因。understanding of sth.意为“对某物的了解、认知”，介词of表示所属关系。 【70题详解】 句意：但没有人质疑这场海浪是世界上最大的海啸，这个纪录在未来还会维持很久。that引导宾语从句，从句主语“the wave”为单数，主系表结构缺少系动词，海浪发生在1958年，属于过去的事件，be动词用was。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hello, it’s Jack here. ________71________? B: Oh, hi, Jack. Tom speaking. What’s up? A: I’m planning to volunteer in an old people’s home this Saturday. Would you like to go with me? B: Sure, I’d love to. ________72________? A: Since last summer holiday. B: You’re really helpful. ________73________? A: Mm, things like talking with the old people or taking them out for a walk. B: For a walk? Good idea! How will the weather be this Saturday? A: ________74________. Just right for walking. B: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. ________75________. A: You’re right. We will be old one day too. See you on Saturday. B: See you. 【答案】71. May/Could/Can I speak to Tom/Is that Tom (speaking) 72. How long have you been a volunteer/volunteering 73. What can/ should we do (to help them)/What are we going to do (to help them out) 74. It will be sunny/… 75. We should care for them/ We should listen to them/spend time with them/… （答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jack和Tom之间的电话对话，Jack邀请Tom周六一起去养老院做志愿者，两人讨论了志愿活动的内容、天气以及关心老人的意义。 【71题详解】 根据下文“Oh, hi, Jack. Tom speaking.”可知，Tom接听了电话并表明身份，因此Jack应询问“我能和Tom通话吗”或“是Tom吗”。故填May/Could/Can I speak to Tom/Is that Tom (speaking)。 【72题详解】 根据答语“Since last summer holiday.”可知，Tom询问Jack做志愿者有多久了，应用How long have you been a volunteer/volunteering。 【73题详解】 根据答语“things like talking with the old people or taking them out for a walk”可知，问句询问的是具体的工作内容，故用What 提问。 【74题详解】 根据问句“How will the weather be this Saturday?”及后文“Just right for walking”可知，天气状况良好。回答天气常用“It will be...”，填sunny或fine均可。 【75题详解】 上文提到老人很孤独，下文A表示赞同并说“我们有一天也会老”，可知此处B在表达我们应该关心或帮助老人的观点，情态动词should表建议。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 读书使人明智，读书使人聪慧。读书可以滋养心灵，让心灵放松。最近，你校英语报社正在组织一次主题为“Reading, a Good Habit”的英语征文活动，请根据以下内容提示写一篇英文短文进行投稿。 写作要点： 1. How often do you read books? 2. What kind of books do you like to read? 3. Why is reading important? 写作要求： 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 词数 100左右。 Reading, a Good Habit _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Reading, a Good Habit Reading is a good habit. I read books almost every day. I always read books before going to bed or when I am free. I read different kinds of books, but what I like most is adventure stories. One book I have really enjoyed is Harry Potter by J. K. Rowling. It’s a magical story about friendship, bravery and facing challenges. In my opinion, reading is very important because it’s a good way to relax ourselves and reduce stress. We can take pleasure in reading. What’s more, books enrich our lives and feed our minds. Since reading can benefit us a lot, let’s start reading now! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：读书频率、喜爱阅读的书籍种类、阅读的重要意义 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得出现所在学校校名、师生姓名，词数控制在100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山点明阅读是好习惯，介绍自身日常阅读频率与阅读时间 主体段：说明自己喜爱的书籍类型，举例一本喜爱的书籍简单介绍内容 结尾段：阐述阅读的重要作用，发出号召呼吁大家多读书 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：读书频率 阅读时段：before going to bed/when I am free/in my spare time等 阅读频次：almost every day/three times a week/every weekend等 要点二：喜爱阅读的书籍种类 书籍类型：adventure stories/science fiction/novels/history books等 书籍举例：Harry Potter/The Little Prince/Wonder等 书籍内容描述：magical story/talks about friendship/tells us brave stories等 要点三：阅读的重要性 阅读好处：relax ourselves/reduce stress/enrich our lives/feed our minds等 观点衔接短语：In my opinion/What’s more/Besides等 文末号召：let’s start reading now/develop our reading habit等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $