精品解析：河南省商丘市民权县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

河南省商丘市民权县2023-2024学年八年级下学期 期末英语试卷 二、阅读理解 Are you looking forward to English Week? Do you know what exciting activities we will have next week? Keep reading. A Play for English Week Several hundred years ago, in a far, far away village, there lived a group of foxes that could speak people’s language. And they had unusual power to help anyone realize a dream. One day, a girl arrived at the village by accident. The story happened… Time: 2: 30 p. m. ﹣3: 30 p. m. on Monday 3: 00 p. m. ﹣4: 00 p. m. on Thursday Place: The hall at our school Notice: Latecomers can’t enter until a break in the show. Treasure Hunt This week we will give you a big surprise. From 9: 00 a. m. to 11: 00 a. m. on Tuesday, the treasures hidden on the second floor of the school library are waiting for you to hunt. You can’t miss it. Memory King Do you have a good memory? Come to the first floor of the library and challenge yourself. Rules: Attend the game alone. Remember as many words as possible in one minute. Time: 2: 00 p. m. ﹣3: 30 p. m. on Wednesday 1. What special power did the foxes have in the English play? ________ A. They come from a beautiful village. B. They can help anybody achieve a dream. C. They can live for several hundred years. D. They can make friends with kids. 2. What will happen to the latecomers? ________ A. They can’t watch the play. B They have to act in the play. C. They can enter during the break. D They will have to watch the second play. 3. Where are the treasures? ________ A. At the school hall. B. On the playground. C. On the first floor of the school library. D. On the second floor of the school library. 4. Which of the following can take part in Memory King? ________ A. Remember something quickly. B. Go there with a friend. C. Get to second floor of the library. D. Go there on Monday. 5 What is the text mainly about? ________ A. Where to hunt treasures. B. A story about foxes and a girl. C. Some activities at English Week. D. How to remember English words. Do you know the story of the Cowherd (牛郎) and the Weavėr Girl? The Cowherd happened to meet the Weaver Girl. After some time, the Weaver Girl decided to marry him and they had a family. When the Cowherd went out to work, the Weaver Girl weaved cloth (织物) at home every day. Later, they had two children and lived a happy life. In fact, the Weaver Girl was a daughter of the Emperor of Heaven. She could weave colorful clouds to make the sky more beautiful. When the Emperor of Heaven found she was on the earth, he was very angry and ordered Xiwangmu to bring her back. One fine day, a rainstorm suddenly broke out when the Weaver Girl was working. She realized that Xiwangmu came to take her back. She told the Cowherd what would happen. Then she had to fly away with Xiwangmu. The Cowherd tried to follow his wife with their children. However, Xiwangmu made a river called “Milky Way” with her magic hairpin (发夹，发针). Because of that, the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl couldn’t get together. It’s said that many magpies (喜鹊) fly to the Milky Way to make a bridge for the couple on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month every year. Then they could get together. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Which festival can you think of from this passage? ________ A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. D. The Qixi Festival. 7. How was the couple’s life in the beginning? ________ A. They had two children. B They were very afraid every day. C. They did their own work and lived a happy life. D. They couldn’t often get together. 8. What did the Cowherd do after his wife had to fly away with Xiwangmu? ________ A. He did nothing. B. He was still working. C. He didn’t know what happened. D. He tried to follow the Weaver Girl with their two children. 9. What was the Milky Way used for? ________ A. It was used for feeding magpies. B. It was used for people to walk. C. It was used for stopping the couple from meeting. D. It was used for making a bridge for the Xiwangmu. 10. What can we infer from the passage? ________ A. The Cowherd couldn’t see his wife forever. B. The Xiwangmu allowed the Weaver Gil to take the children with her. C. The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl could only get together once a year. D. Xiwangmu was so moved that she let the Weaver Girl go back to her family. In 2021, a group of elephants decided to go north! After months of traveling, they made it nearly 500 kilometers away from their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. And it seems that they are not going to stop their trip anytime soon. Asian elephants don’t usually travel such a long way. The reasons are uncertain. Some believe it’s because they were looking for better food. According to Zhao from International Fund for Animal Welfare, the number of Asian elephants is rising because of human protection efforts. So their old homes might not have enough food for them. At the same time, elephants are quite interested in the vegetables and fruit that people grow. Another possible reason, according to Chen, is that they lost their way. Some scientists also believe that they were traveling because of migratory instinct (迁徙本能). Recent solar activity has changed Earth’s magnetic field (磁场). This might make the elephants think that they should migrate. During their long journey, the elephants damaged 561, 333 square meters of crops (庄稼). But we need to protect them. For the safety of both humans and the elephants, people fed them tons of food to guide them away from towns and cities. Seventy police cars and trucks were used to keep an eye on the elephants. Luckily, the elephants came back to the living place where they used to live at last. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Where is this group of elephants from? ________ A. Northern China. B. Yunnan. C. Sichuan. D. Bangkok. 12. Which may not be the reason that elephants travel a long way? ________ A. They were looking for cleaner water. B. The number of elephants is rising. C. They were losing their way. D. They were interested in fruit and vegetables that people grow. 13. What does the underlined word “them” refer to ? ________ A. Crops. B. Humans. C. Elephants. D. Scientists. 14. What do people do to help this group of elephants? ________ a. fed them food b. guided them c. kept them in a safe place d. sent th by trucks A. ab B. ac C. bc D. cd 15. Where may you find the passage? ________ A. In a newspaper. B. In a fashion (时尚) magazine. C. In a personal letter. D. On a notice board. Why is setting goals(目标） important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals.___16___It's like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers.One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal , or a map. ___17___But he drives aimlessly(无目的地） around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be? ___18___They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set, and they aren't difficult to reach.___19___You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. ___20___They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way， you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Written goals can be reviewed usually B. He starts off at the same time from the same place. C. It's up to you to find out what your goals really are. D. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. E. Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. 三、完形填空 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Some people say they are unhappy about technology (科技) because it takes up too much of their time. This isn’t ____21____ for me. Let me tell you why. I’m the youngest in the family. Because my brothers are away at ____22____, I often feel lonely. Thanks to technology, I’m able to see and talk to them ____23____ using video calls. Sometimes, I even chat with their friends if they ____24____ to be around. My brothers and I are also friends on the Internet. I can see how their colleges ____25____ and what they are doing in their free time. I learn much more about my brothers ____26____ with the time when they were at home. One of them is good at taking photos, while the other ____27____ loves to be taken. With technology, I can communicate with my brothers anytime I want. They ____28____ a chat group just for the three of us. I often send messages to them, and they’ll answer whenever they are ____29____. I often share my problems with them ____30____ they often give me some advice. They also tell me that I should always write in good English, or they won’t reply to my ____31____. I have been writing so much that even my teachers notice that my ____32____ has improved. In a word, I don’t think that technology has ____33____ wrong. For my brothers and I, technology has brought us ____34____. Now we communicate much more every day. We can also ____35____ what is happening in our lives better. Can technology bring us good or bad? It is up to how we use it. 21. A. true B. important C. fresh D. special 22. A. sea B. college C. work D. home 23. A. by B. for C. of D. from 24. A. ask B. want C. offer D. happen 25. A. look at B. look out C. look like D. look up 26 A. competed B. compared C. agreed D. provided 27. A. just B. luckily C. carefully D. suddenly 28. A. served B. bought C. made D. found 29. A. available B. upset C. necessary D. comfortable 30. A. after B. if C. and D. unless 31. A. letters B. messages C. e﹣mails D. opinions 32. A. writing B. speaking C. reading D. listening 33. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 34. A. louder B. angrier C. closer D. luckier 35. A. keep B. remember C. choose D. share 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 have many take hotel at small city much big live Now, ladies and gentlemen, I kindly ask you to direct your attention to your left. This is one of Shenzhen’s most famous ____36____ because of the wonderful restaurant ____37____ the top of it. Over the past several decades (十年), one of the biggest changes in Shenzhen has been the increasing height of the ____38____ buildings. About 40 years ago, Shenzhen was only a ____39____ village with few tall buildings. Now Shenzhen has many of them. Look, there’s the new train station. About 40 years ago, the people in Shenzhen could only ____40____ the bus or the train if they wanted to leave the city. Now they can fly from the city’s airport. The train station is much ____41____ now and there are many more buses to take people to every part of the city. Forty years ago or so, there were only hundreds of thousands of people living in Shenzhen. The city has grown and now there are over 17 million people ____42____ here with more people coming every year. More shops have been opened. When Shenzhen was just a village, it ____43____ very few shops. But now there are ____44____ different shops! Of course, other changes have also taken place in the city. There are ____45____ parks, museums and places for people to enjoy sports, music and art. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Once upon a time, there was a wise man called Effendi. One day, he had ____46____ joke with the Prime Minister (首相). He said the Minister would die the next day. The next day, the Minister fell from the horse and really died. The king knew it and got so angry ____47____ he sent his men to bring Effendi to him. The king shouted ____48____ a loud voice, “Effendi, since you knew when my Minister would die, you must know the date of your own death. Say it out, ____49____ you’ll die today.” Effendi answered, “But how can I know? I’ll die two days earlier than you.” The king was afraid if he killed Effendi, he would die after that. He thought he must keep Effendi alive ____50____ long as possible, so he let Effendi go. How clever Effendi was! 五、补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，v使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, is that Lingling speaking? B: Yes. ________51________? A: This is Meimei. I want to go to the movies now. ________52________? B: I’d love to, but I’m watching a TV program called Readers. ________53________? A: No, I haven’t watched it. ________54________? B: It’s great. In this program, many famous people tell their own stories and share some wonderful articles with us. A: Do you like reading? B: Yes. You know, reading is very important to everyone and Chinese classical books are our treasures. I think we should read as much as possible. A: ________55________. I can’t wait to enjoy it. B: Why don’t you turn on the TV and watch it at once? A: Good idea. I’ll do it right now. Goodbye! B: Bye! 六、书面表达 56. 当前，全市各学校正在开展以“好书伴我成长”为主题的活动。请你结合活动主题并根据以下要点和要求，以“Growing Up with Good Books”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，向全校学生发出倡议。 1. 要点： ①读书的益处：获取知识，增长见识，使人快乐； ②存在的现象：听音乐、看电视、上网等占用了大部分业余时间； ③发出倡议：多读书，读经典好书；向世界传播中国传统文化；让读书成为我们生活的一部分。 2. 要求： ①不能逐条翻译，需要补充一些个人想法。文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； ②词数80左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省商丘市民权县2023-2024学年八年级下学期 期末英语试卷 二、阅读理解 Are you looking forward to English Week? Do you know what exciting activities we will have next week? Keep reading. A Play for English Week Several hundred years ago, in a far, far away village, there lived a group of foxes that could speak people’s language. And they had unusual power to help anyone realize a dream. One day, a girl arrived at the village by accident. The story happened… Time: 2: 30 p. m. ﹣3: 30 p. m. on Monday 3: 00 p. m. ﹣4: 00 p. m. on Thursday Place: The hall at our school Notice: Latecomers can’t enter until a break in the show. Treasure Hunt This week we will give you a big surprise. From 9: 00 a. m. to 11: 00 a. m. on Tuesday, the treasures hidden on the second floor of the school library are waiting for you to hunt. You can’t miss it. Memory King Do you have a good memory? Come to the first floor of the library and challenge yourself. Rules: Attend the game alone. Remember as many words as possible in one minute. Time: 2: 00 p. m. ﹣3: 30 p. m. on Wednesday 1. What special power did the foxes have in the English play? ________ A. They come from a beautiful village. B. They can help anybody achieve a dream. C. They can live for several hundred years. D. They can make friends with kids. 2. What will happen to the latecomers? ________ A. They can’t watch the play. B. They have to act in the play. C. They can enter during the break. D. They will have to watch the second play. 3. Where are the treasures? ________ A. At the school hall. B. On the playground. C. On the first floor of the school library. D. On the second floor of the school library. 4. Which of the following can take part in Memory King? ________ A. Remember something quickly. B. Go there with a friend. C. Get to second floor of the library. D. Go there on Monday. 5. What is the text mainly about? ________ A. Where to hunt treasures. B. A story about foxes and a girl. C. Some activities at English Week. D. How to remember English words. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语周举办的活动，如戏剧表演、寻宝活动和美好记忆分享活动等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Several hundred years ago, … And they had unusual power to help anyone realize a dream.”可知，几百年前，在一个很远很远的村庄里，住着一群会说人类语言的狐狸，它们有不寻常的力量来帮助任何人实现梦想。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Latecomers can’t enter until a break in the show.”可知，迟到者要等到演出休息时才能入场。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the treasures hidden on the second floor of the school library are waiting for you to hunt”可知，宝藏藏在学校图书馆二楼，故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you have a good memory? Come to the first floor of the library and challenge yourself. Rules: Attend the game alone. Remember as many words as possible in one minute.”可知，记忆王比赛的规则是一个人参加比赛，在一分钟内尽可能多地记住单词。故选A。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍英语周的相关活动，故选C。 Do you know the story of the Cowherd (牛郎) and the Weavėr Girl? The Cowherd happened to meet the Weaver Girl. After some time, the Weaver Girl decided to marry him and they had a family. When the Cowherd went out to work, the Weaver Girl weaved cloth (织物) at home every day. Later, they had two children and lived a happy life. In fact, the Weaver Girl was a daughter of the Emperor of Heaven. She could weave colorful clouds to make the sky more beautiful. When the Emperor of Heaven found she was on the earth, he was very angry and ordered Xiwangmu to bring her back. One fine day, a rainstorm suddenly broke out when the Weaver Girl was working. She realized that Xiwangmu came to take her back. She told the Cowherd what would happen. Then she had to fly away with Xiwangmu. The Cowherd tried to follow his wife with their children. However, Xiwangmu made a river called “Milky Way” with her magic hairpin (发夹，发针). Because of that, the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl couldn’t get together. It’s said that many magpies (喜鹊) fly to the Milky Way to make a bridge for the couple on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month every year. Then they could get together. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Which festival can you think of from this passage? ________ A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. D. The Qixi Festival. 7. How was the couple’s life in the beginning? ________ A. They had two children. B. They were very afraid every day. C. They did their own work and lived a happy life. D. They couldn’t often get together. 8. What did the Cowherd do after his wife had to fly away with Xiwangmu? ________ A. He did nothing. B. He was still working. C. He didn’t know what happened. D. He tried to follow the Weaver Girl with their two children. 9. What was the Milky Way used for? ________ A. It was used for feeding magpies. B. It was used for people to walk. C. It was used for stopping the couple from meeting. D. It was used for making a bridge for the Xiwangmu. 10. What can we infer from the passage? ________ A. The Cowherd couldn’t see his wife forever. B. The Xiwangmu allowed the Weaver Gil to take the children with her. C. The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl could only get together once a year. D. Xiwangmu was so moved that she let the Weaver Girl go back to her family. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了《牛郎织女》的爱情故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s said that many magpies (喜鹊) fly to the Milky Way to make a bridge for the couple on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month every year.”可知每年农历七月初七，许多喜鹊会飞到银河为这对新人搭一座桥，因而从本文我们会想到七夕。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When the Cowherd went out to work, the Weaver Girl weaved cloth (织物) at home every day. Later, they had two children and lived a happy life.”可知起初他们做着自己的工作，过着幸福的生活。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Then she had to fly away with Xiwangmu. The Cowherd tried to follow his wife with their children.” 可知牛郎和他们的孩子试图跟着他的妻子。故选D。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Cowherd tried to follow his wife with their children. However, Xiwangmu made a river called ‘Milky Way’ with her magic hairpin (发夹，发针). Because of that, the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl couldn’t get together.”可知西王母用她的神奇发夹创造了一条叫做“银河”的河。因此这条河被用来阻隔牛郎和织女。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It’s said that many magpies (喜鹊) fly to the Milky Way to make a bridge for the couple on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month every year.” 可知每年农历七月初七，许多喜鹊会飞到银河为这对新人搭一座桥，可推测牛郎和织女一年只能相聚一次。故选C。 In 2021, a group of elephants decided to go north! After months of traveling, they made it nearly 500 kilometers away from their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. And it seems that they are not going to stop their trip anytime soon. Asian elephants don’t usually travel such a long way. The reasons are uncertain. Some believe it’s because they were looking for better food. According to Zhao from International Fund for Animal Welfare the number of Asian elephants is rising because of human protection efforts. So their old homes might not have enough food for them. At the same time, elephants are quite interested in the vegetables and fruit that people grow. Another possible reason, according to Chen, is that they lost their way. Some scientists also believe that they were traveling because of migratory instinct (迁徙本能). Recent solar activity has changed Earth’s magnetic field (磁场). This might make the elephants think that they should migrate. During their long journey, the elephants damaged 561, 333 square meters of crops (庄稼). But we need to protect them. For the safety of both humans and the elephants, people fed them tons of food to guide them away from towns and cities. Seventy police cars and trucks were used to keep an eye on the elephants. Luckily, the elephants came back to the living place where they used to live at last. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Where is this group of elephants from? ________ A. Northern China. B. Yunnan. C. Sichuan. D. Bangkok. 12. Which may not be the reason that elephants travel a long way? ________ A. They were looking for cleaner water. B. The number of elephants is rising. C. They were losing their way. D. They were interested in fruit and vegetables that people grow. 13. What does the underlined word “them” refer to ? ________ A. Crops. B. Humans. C. Elephants. D. Scientists. 14 What do people do to help this group of elephants? ________ a. fed them food b. guided them c. kept them in a safe place d. sent th by trucks A. ab B. ac C. bc D. cd 15. Where may you find the passage? ________ A. In a newspaper. B. In a fashion (时尚) magazine. C. In a personal letter. D. On a notice board. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了云南亚洲象群北移南归的事件。这些象群的北移可能是为了寻找食物，可能是迷路，也可能是因为它们的迁徙本能等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After months of traveling, they made it nearly 500 kilometers away from their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.”可知，大象来自云南, 故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to Zhao from International Fund for Animal Welfare, the number of Asian elephants is rising because of human protection efforts. So their old homes might not have enough food for them. At the same time, elephants are quite interested in the vegetables and fruit that people grow.”和“Another possible reason, according to Chen, is that they lost their way.”可知，象群迁徙这么远是因为亚洲象的数量正在增加，没有足够的食物。与此同时，大象对人们种植的蔬菜和水果非常感兴趣。还有一种可能是它们迷路了, 所以A项“它们寻找更干净的水源”不正确，故选A。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“During their long journey, the elephants damaged 561, 333 square meters of crops (庄稼). But we need to protect them.”可知我们需要保护大象。them指的是大象，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the safety of both humans and the elephants, people fed them tons of food to guide them away from towns and cities. Seventy police cars and trucks were used to keep an eye on the elephants.”可知，人们给它们喂了成吨的食物, 引导它们远离城镇。70辆警车和卡车被用来监视大象。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 2021, a group of elephants decided to go north! After months of traveling, they made it nearly 500 kilometers away from their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. And it seems that they are not going to stop their trip anytime soon.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了云南亚洲象群北移南归的事件。应该出自报纸, 故选A。 Why is setting goals(目标） important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals.___16___It's like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers.One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal , or a map. ___17___But he drives aimlessly(无目的地） around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be? ___18___They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set, and they aren't difficult to reach.___19___You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. ___20___They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way， you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Written goals can be reviewed usually B. He starts off at the same time from the same place. C. It's up to you to find out what your goals really are. D. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. E. Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：短文大意：为什么设定目标重要？因为目标可以帮助你在生活中体验到你想要的一切。生活中的赢家设定目标，成功的人在生活中想象他们的生活应该是怎样的。研究告诉我们，当我们写下目标的时候，我们更有可能实现它。 【16题详解】 D根据下一句话It's like having a sign to show you where you want to go.可知该选D，通过设定目标，你可以控制你的生活。 【17题详解】 B根据上句The other driver has no goal , or a map.联系下句But she drivers aimlessly(无目的地） around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil.可知该选B，同时他从同一个地方出发。 【18题详解】 E联系下文Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident.可知该选E，生活中的赢家设定目标，并跟踪目标进行活动。 【19题详解】 C联系下句You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life可知该选C，是由你来找出你的目标。 【20题详解】 A联系上句Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.可知该选A，书面目标通常可以被审查。 【考点定位】任务型阅读。 三、完形填空 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Some people say they are unhappy about technology (科技) because it takes up too much of their time. This isn’t ____21____ for me. Let me tell you why. I’m the youngest in the family. Because my brothers are away at ____22____, I often feel lonely. Thanks to technology, I’m able to see and talk to them ____23____ using video calls. Sometimes, I even chat with their friends if they ____24____ to be around. My brothers and I are also friends on the Internet. I can see how their colleges ____25____ and what they are doing in their free time. I learn much more about my brothers ____26____ with the time when they were at home. One of them is good at taking photos, while the other ____27____ loves to be taken. With technology, I can communicate with my brothers anytime I want. They ____28____ a chat group just for the three of us. I often send messages to them, and they’ll answer whenever they are ____29____. I often share my problems with them ____30____ they often give me some advice. They also tell me that I should always write in good English, or they won’t reply to my ____31____. I have been writing so much that even my teachers notice that my ____32____ has improved. In a word I don’t think that technology has ____33____ wrong. For my brothers and I, technology has brought us ____34____. Now we communicate much more every day. We can also ____35____ what is happening in our lives better. Can technology bring us good or bad? It is up to how we use it. 21. A. true B. important C. fresh D. special 22. A. sea B. college C. work D. home 23. A. by B. for C. of D. from 24. A. ask B. want C. offer D. happen 25. A. look at B. look out C. look like D. look up 26. A. competed B. compared C. agreed D. provided 27. A. just B. luckily C. carefully D. suddenly 28. A. served B. bought C. made D. found 29. A. available B. upset C. necessary D. comfortable 30. A. after B. if C. and D. unless 31. A. letters B. messages C. e﹣mails D. opinions 32. A. writing B. speaking C. reading D. listening 33. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 34. A. louder B. angrier C. closer D. luckier 35. A. keep B. remember C. choose D. share 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了作者如何通过科技与远在外地的哥哥们保持联系，并从中获益。作者利用视频通话和网络社交功能减少了孤独感，增进了与哥哥们的交流和了解。他们通过建立聊天群组随时分享生活点滴和解决问题，这不仅让作者的英语写作有所提高，也使得他们的关系更加紧密。作者认为科技对他们来说是有益的，关键在于如何使用它。 【21题详解】 句意：这对我来说不是真的。 true真的；important重要的；fresh新鲜的；special特殊的。结合上文“Some people say they are unhappy about technology because it takes up too much of their time.”可知，对于作者来说不是真的。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：因为我的哥哥们都上大学去了，我经常感到孤独。 sea海洋；college大学；work工作；home家。根据“their colleges”可知，作者的哥哥们在上大学。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：多亏了科技，我可以通过视频通话看到他们并与他们交谈。 by通过；for为了；of的；from来自。by +doing sth．“通过做……”，表示方式方法。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：有时，如果他们碰巧在附近，我甚至会和他们的朋友聊天。 ask问；want想要；offer提供；happen碰巧。结合语境可知是碰巧在附近，happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我可以看到他们的大学是什么样子的，他们在空闲时间都在做什么。 look at看；look out小心；look like看起来像；look up查阅。结合句意，可知可以看到他们的大学是什么样子。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：与他们在家的时候相比，我更了解我的哥哥们。 competed完成；compared比较；agreed同意；provided提供。结合句意，可知发现与他们在家的时候相比，对哥哥们有了更多的了解，compare with“与……相比”。故选B. 【27题详解】 句意：其中一个擅长拍照，而另一个只是喜欢被拍照。 just仅仅；luckily幸运地；carefully认真地；suddenly忽然。结合句意，可知另一个只是喜欢被拍。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意： 他们为我们三个人建了一个聊天群。 served服务；bought购买；made制造；found发现。根据“They…send messages to them.”可知，创建了聊天群发送信息。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我经常给他们发消息，他们一有空就会回复我。 avaiable有空的；upset沮丧的；necessary有必要的；comfortable舒服的。可知无论什么时候有空就会回复，avaiable“有空的”符合题意。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我经常和他们分享我的问题，他们经常给我一些建议。 after在……之后；if如果；and并且；unless除非。空格前后是顺接关系，and表顺接。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他们还告诉我，我应该一直用流利的英语写作，否则他们不会回复我的信息。 letters信件；messages信息；e- mails电子邮件；opinions意见。根据“I often send messages to them.”可知，作者经常给他们发信息，否则他们不会回作者的信息。or“否则”符合题意。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我写了这么多，甚至我的老师都注意到我的写作有了进步。 writing写作；speaking说；reading读；listening听。结合上文“I have been writing so much.”可知，作者写了很多东西，他的写作有所提高。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：总之，我认为科技没什么问题。 something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句或疑问句；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“Some people say they are unhappy about technology because it takes up too much of their time. ”可知，作者认为科技并没有什么问题，否定句用anything。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：对我和我的哥哥们来说，科技使我们的关系更近了。 louder更大声的；angrier更生气的；closer更亲近的；luckier更幸运的。结合下文“Now we communicate much more every day.”可知，现在他们每天的交流越来越多，科技让他们更亲近。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我们也可以更好地分享我们生活中发生的事情。 keep保持；remember记住；choose选择；share分享。根据“We can also…what is happening in our lives better.”可知也可以更好地分享生活中发生的事情。share“分享”，符合题意。故选D。 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 have many take hotel at small city much big live Now, ladies and gentlemen, I kindly ask you to direct your attention to your left. This is one of Shenzhen’s most famous ____36____ because of the wonderful restaurant ____37____ the top of it. Over the past several decades (十年), one of the biggest changes in Shenzhen has been the increasing height of the ____38____ buildings. About 40 years ago, Shenzhen was only a ____39____ village with few tall buildings. Now Shenzhen has many of them. Look, there’s the new train station. About 40 years ago, the people in Shenzhen could only ____40____ the bus or the train if they wanted to leave the city. Now they can fly from the city’s airport. The train station is much ____41____ now and there are many more buses to take people to every part of the city. Forty years ago or so, there were only hundreds of thousands of people living in Shenzhen. The city has grown and now there are over 17 million people ____42____ here with more people coming every year. More shops have been opened. When Shenzhen was just a village, it ____43____ very few shops. But now there are ____44____ different shops! Of course, other changes have also taken place in the city. There are ____45____ parks, museums and places for people to enjoy sports, music and art. 【答案】36. hotels 37. at 38. city’s 39. small 40. take 41. bigger 42. living 43. had 44. many 45. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳过去几十年的巨大变化。 【36题详解】 句意：这是深圳最著名的酒店之一，因为它顶部有一个很棒的餐厅。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指酒店，hotel“酒店”符合；根据空前的“one of”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填hotels。 【37题详解】 句意：这是深圳最著名的酒店之一，因为它顶部有一个很棒的餐厅。at the top of…“在……的顶部”，固定词组。故填at。 【38题详解】 句意：在过去的几十年里，深圳最大的变化之一就是城市建筑高度的增加。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指是城市建筑高度的增加，根据空后的“buildings”可知，此处表示所属关系，用所有格形式。故填city’s。 【39题详解】 句意：大约40年前，深圳只是一个没有几栋高楼的小村庄。根据“with few tall buildings”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指小村庄。故填small。 【40题详解】 句意：大约40年前，深圳的人们如果想离开这座城市，只能坐公共汽车或火车。take the bus“乘公共汽车”，固定词组。故填take。 【41题详解】 句意：火车站现在大了很多，有更多的公共汽车把人们带到城市的每个地方。根据“there are many more buses to take people to every part of the city”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指火车站大了，big“大的”符合；根据空前的“much”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填bigger。 【42题详解】 句意：这座城市已经发展到现在有超过1700万人住在这里，而且每年都有更多的人来这里。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指居住，live“居住”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词短语作补足语。故填living。 【43题详解】 句意：当深圳只是一个村庄时，它几乎没有商店。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指几乎没有商店，have“有”符合；此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填had。 【44题详解】 句意： 但是现在有许多不同的商店！根据“But”并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示现在有许多不同的商店。故填many。 【45题详解】 句意：有更多的公园、博物馆和供人们享受运动、音乐和艺术的地方。根据上文“Of course, other changes have also taken place in the city.”可知，此处含有比较级的含义，因此填比较级more“更多的”。故填more。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Once upon a time, there was a wise man called Effendi. One day, he had ____46____ joke with the Prime Minister (首相). He said the Minister would die the next day. The next day, the Minister fell from the horse and really died. The king knew it and got so angry ____47____ he sent his men to bring Effendi to him. The king shouted ____48____ a loud voice, “Effendi, since you knew when my Minister would die, you must know the date of your own death. Say it out, ____49____ you’ll die today.” Effendi answered, “But how can I know? I’ll die two days earlier than you.” The king was afraid if he killed Effendi, he would die after that. He thought he must keep Effendi alive ____50____ long as possible, so he let Effendi go. How clever Effendi was! 【答案】46. a 47. that 48. in 49. or 50. as 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了智者埃芬迪与国王和首相的故事。埃芬迪预言了首相的死亡，结果预言成真，国王因此愤怒地召见他。国王威胁埃芬迪，要求他预言自己的死期，否则将处死他。埃芬迪机智地回答自己会比国王早两天死去，使国王害怕而不敢杀他，最终释放了他。 【46题详解】 句意：有一天，他和首相开了个玩笑。have a joke“开玩笑”，固定短语， joke是辅音音素开头的单词，所以冠词用a。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：国王知道这一点，非常生气，于是派人去把埃芬迪带到他身边。根据“ so angry...he sent his men to bring Effendi to him.”可知，此处用so...that...“如此……以至于…… ”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 【48题详解】 句意：国王大声喊道：“埃芬迪，既然你知道我的大臣什么时候会死，你一定知道你自己的死亡日期。”in a...voice“用……声音”，固定搭配。故填in。 【49题详解】 句意：说出来，否则你今天就会死根据“Say it out...you’ll die today.”可知，空格处表示“否则”。故填or。 【50题详解】 句意：他认为他必须尽可能长时间地让埃芬迪活着，所以他放了埃芬迪。根据“he must keep Effendi alive...long as possible”可知，此处指的是“尽可能长久地活着”，as long as possible“尽可能长久”，故填as。 五、补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，v使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, is that Lingling speaking? B: Yes. ________51________? A: This is Meimei. I want to go to the movies now. ________52________? B: I’d love to, but I’m watching a TV program called Readers. ________53________? A: No, I haven’t watched it. ________54________? B: It’s great. In this program, many famous people tell their own stories and share some wonderful articles with us. A: Do you like reading? B: Yes. You know, reading is very important to everyone and Chinese classical books are our treasures. I think we should read as much as possible. A: ________55________. I can’t wait to enjoy it. B: Why don’t you turn on the TV and watch it at once? A: Good idea. I’ll do it right now. Goodbye! B: Bye! 【答案】51. Who is that speaking 52. Would you like to go with me 53. Have you watched it 54. What do you think of the program 55. I agree with you 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要是谈论电视节目《朗读者》。 【51题详解】 根据下文“This is Meimei.”可知，此处询问对方是谁。故填Who is that speaking。 【52题详解】 根据下文“I’d love to”可知，此处询问对方是否要一起去。故填Would you like to go with me。 【53题详解】 根据下文“No, I haven’t watched it.”可知，此处询问对方是否已经看过了。故填Have you watched it。 【54题详解】 根据下文“It’s great.”可知，此处询问对方的评价。故填What do you think of the program。 【55题详解】 根据空后的“I can’t wait to enjoy it.”可知，这里表示同意对方观点。故填I agree with you。 六、书面表达 56. 当前，全市各学校正在开展以“好书伴我成长”为主题的活动。请你结合活动主题并根据以下要点和要求，以“Growing Up with Good Books”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，向全校学生发出倡议。 1. 要点： ①读书的益处：获取知识，增长见识，使人快乐； ②存在的现象：听音乐、看电视、上网等占用了大部分业余时间； ③发出倡议：多读书，读经典好书；向世界传播中国传统文化；让读书成为我们生活的一部分。 2. 要求： ①不能逐条翻译，需要补充一些个人想法。文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； ②词数80左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Growing Up with Good Books My dear friends, Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open up our eyes, but also make us happier. However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going online to play games. It takes most of their spare time. So I would like to advise that everyone should read more books, read great classical books so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world. Let’s start reading now. And let it become a part of our life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇倡议书； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍读书的益处； 第二步，阐述存在的现象； 第三步，号召大家重视阅读并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also不仅……而且 ②spend time in doing sth.花时间做某事 ③spare time业余时间 ④spread传播 ⑤traditional culture传统文化 [高分句型] So I would like to advise that everyone should read more books, read great classical books so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world.(that引导宾语从句，so that引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$