选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Body Language-【创新大课堂】2027年高三英语一轮总复习

选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Body Language ◆排查·基础知识◆ 知识速记 :9.pose n.故作姿态；（为画像、拍照等摆 >> 的)姿势 注：下面单词意思后的④表示该词的熟词生义。 i.摆好姿势 I.阅读单词一会意 .造成（威胁、问题等）；提问④ 1.demonstrate 叫.表现；表达；说明；证明 10.bend vl.&.vi.(bent,bent)(使)弯 2.identical adj.相同的 曲；倾斜：偏向 3.bow i.鞠躬；点头 11.reveal l.揭示；显示；露出 l.低（头） 12.lower l.把…放低；降低；减少 n.弓；蝴蝶结④ adj.下面的；下方的；较小的④ 4.waist n.腰；腰部 13.imply .意味着；暗示 5.trial n.&.u.审讯④；审判④，试验； 14.barely adu.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚 试用 15.stare oi.盯着看；凝视 6.nonverbal adj.不涉及言语的；非言语的 n.凝视 7.slump i.垂头弯腰地走（或坐等） 16.merely adu.只是；仅仅；只不过 8.tick .给（试卷、问题等）打钩号 17.bother .&l.费心；麻烦；因…操心 vi.(钟表)发出嘀嗒声 n.麻烦；不便 n.钩号 18.weep vi.&.l.(wept,wept)哭泣； 9.chin n.下巴 流泪 10.ceiling n.天花板；上限国 19.conflict n.矛盾；冲突 11.chest n.胸部；胸膛 vi.冲突；抵触 12.inquire/enquire vi.&.l.询问；打听 20.ultimately adu.最终；最后 13.component n.组成部分；零件 Ⅲ.拓展单词一悉变 14.tone n.语气；腔调；口吻 1.vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变→various ad..不 adj.内部的：里面的 同的：各种各样的→variety n.多样性；变化：种类 15.internal 16.intervene i.干预；介入 2. approve vi..赞成；同意l.批准；通过四→ approval n.赞成；同意；批准→approving adj.赞 17.perceive .察觉；看待；理解 许的；赞成的→disapproval n.反对，不赞成 Ⅱ.重点单词 记形 3.employ ut.使用：应用；雇用→employee n.雇员； 1.appropriate adi.合适的：恰当的 受雇者→employer n.雇主；雇用者→employment 2.gesture n.手势；姿势；姿态④ n.雇用；聘用 3.witness l.当场看到；目击；见证 4.differ vi.相异；不同于→different adj.不同的：有 n.目击者；证人 差异的→difference n.差别；差异 4.cheek n.面颊；脸颊 5.favour(NAmE-vor)vl.较喜欢；选择；有利于n. 5.barrier n.隔阂；障碍 帮助；恩惠；赞同④→favourable adj..赞成的；有 6.fake adj.假装的；假的；冒充的 利的④→favourite adj.最喜欢的 7.incident n.发生的事情；严重事件；冲突 6.anger n.愤怒；怒气ol.使生气；激怒→angry 8.twin ad山.双胞胎之一的：孪生之一的 adj.生气的；愤怒的→angrily adv.生气地；愤 n.孪生之一；双胞胎之 怒地 精品教辅·智慧人生 134 选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Body Language 7.reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的→rely vi.依赖； intersection(十字路口)；international(国际的)； 信赖 interpersonal(人际的)、interview(采访，面 8.slight adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→slightly 试)等。 adv.略微；稍微 (1)Both language and culture are interdependent 9.assess vt.评估；评价→assessment n.评价；评定 and inseparable. l0.clarify ut..使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清→ (2)Our company frequently engages in inter- clarification n.澄清；说（闸）明；解释 company cooperation with our sister companies 1l.educator n.教师；教育工作者；教育家→educate v. to share resources and expertise. 教育→educated adj..受过教育的；有教养的→： (3)While observing traditional rules,he uses education n.教育→educational ad.有教育意义的 accurate lines,powerful brush movement as well 12.tendency n.趋势；倾向→tend vl.&.vi.照料；护 as the interplay between dark and black to represent 理④i.倾向于；有…的趋势 the harmony of nature. l3.occupy vt.占据；占用→occupied adj.使用中； 忙于；被占领的→occupation n.占领；职业国 +/拔高词汇/背选修词汇+++++++、 14.distract vt..分散（注意力）；使分心→distracted 1.rage /reid3/n.暴怒；狂怒oi.&.vl.发怒； adj.心烦意乱的；注意力分散的→distraction n. 怒斥 分散注意力的事：娱乐，消遣@ 2.cultivate/'kAltiveit/vl.种植；栽培：培育 l5.distinguish vi.&.vl.区分；辨别→distinguished 3.mutter/mAta(r)/vl.&.vi.嘀咕；嘟囔n.嘀 adj.卓越的：杰出的 咕；嘟哝 l6.anxicty n.焦虑；担心；害怕；渴望→anxious 4.obsessive/ab'scsv/adj.着迷的；难以释 adj.优虑的；焦虑的；渴望的⑨→anxiously 怀的 adu.焦虑地 5.raid/red/n.突击检查vl.突击搜捕；突袭 17.embarrassed ad.难堪的；尴尬的→embarrassing adj.使人难堪的；令人尴尬的→embarrass u.使窘 V.背核心短语 迫；使馗尬→embarrassment n.难堪；窘迫 l.by contrast相比之下 18.ashamed ad.羞愧；惭愧→shame n.羞耻；羞2.by comparison(与…)相比较 愧；让人遗憾的事→shameful adj..可耻的→ :3.make inferences推理；推断 shameless adj..无耻的；没廉耻的 4.break down消除；分解；打破；（机器等）出故障； 19.adjust ut.调整；调节i.&.l.适应；（使）习惯→ 失败 adjustable ad.可调整的；可调节的→adjustmentn. 5.straighten up直起来；整理；收拾整齐 调整；调节：适应 6.in other words换句话说；也就是说 20.react v.(对…)起反应；回应；（对食物等）有7.call on(短暂地)访问；要求（某人讲话等）：正式邀请 不良反应图→reaction n.反应；副作用围 ;8.at work有某种影响；在工作 2L,interaction.交流；相互影响→interact.相互V.悟经典句式 交流；相互影响→interactive ad.交互的；互L.However,you should avoid making this gesture 动的 in Brazil and Germany,as it is not considered 22.interpret vt..把…理解（解释）为vi.&.ol.口 polite..(as引导原因状语从句) 译→interpretation n.解释；口译；理解→ 然而，在巴西和德国，你应该避免做出这一手势， interpreter n.口译译员 因为这是一个被视为不礼貌的手势 积累一构词法学一法会一类 :2.And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is 前缀inter-:在单词internal(adj.内部的；里面 nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a 的)、intervene(i.千预；介入)、interpret(vl.口 good friend..(“否定词十比较级”表达最高级 译)中均含有前缀inter-,表示“在…之间，相 含义) 互”。它通常用于构成与“中间位置”“相互关系” 当我们感到沮丧或孤单时，没有什么比看到好朋 或“两者或多者之间的交互”有关的词汇。如 友的笑脸更好的了。 135 精品教辅·智慧人生 高三总复习·英语 3.So if a student has his head lowered to look at his 从句。主句是 句，if one(ora watch,it implies he is bored and just counting few!)doesn't make it是 从句。 the minutes for the class to end..(havc+宾语+宾语 [尝试翻译] 补足语) 所以，如果一名学生低头看手表，这就表明他觉 词汇串记 >2 得无聊，数着时间，只盼早点下课。 4.Of course,not everyone who looks up is paying In our interactions with others,we usually attention in class.(部分否定) employ appropriate body language,namely,nonverbal 当然，不是所有抬着头的学生都是在认真听课。 language 1. (demonstrate)our internal emotions.Sometimes we have difficulty interpreting 5.While it is easy to perceive when students are and distinguishing gestures because they aren't interested,bored,or distracted,it is sometimes identical.So we should learn to perceive,assess and much harder to distinguish when students are adjust our words accordingly.For instance,if a troubled..(while引导让步状语从句) 尽管子生们何时（对讲课）感兴趣，何时感到无2Wcd,cw6 stare 或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时at the ground..If a person is filled with angeror 有困扰有时会难得多。 3. (anxious),he will have a tendency to 6.Their body language lets me know when to cross arms in front of his chest,with tears 4. adjust class activities,when to intervene,and (roll)down his cheeks.If a person does not when to talk to students individually,so they move his eyes for a long time,it means that he is can all get the most out of school.(疑问词+； (distract).By contrast,a person 6. 不定式) approves of or favors a plan may be witnessed 他们的肢体语言让我知道该何时调整课堂活动、straightening up and nodding his head..Certainly we 何时干预、何时与学生单独谈话，从而让他们在can't always make reliable inferences because body 校收获最大。 language differs across countries and 7. 体验—析真题长句知高考难度 (vary)from person to person.Nevertheless,I still (2o25·全国Ⅱ卷)If you're among the groups of;call on people to reveal body language with the people who are enjoying the mental and physical purpose of breaking 8. the barriers in our health benefits of surrounding yourself with daily communication.After all,properly interpreting and plants,don't beat yourself up if one (or a few!):reacting to body language is an important component doesn't make it. of our daily routine.In other words,we should [句式分析]f引导 从句，who are;occupy9. (us)in learning some body enjoying the mental and physical health benefits language to ultimately avoid some unnecessary of surrounding yourself with plants是从句中的：l0. (conflict). ◆突破·核心考点 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 1 vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变(various adj..不同的；各种各样的variety n.多样性；变化，种类) (1)The menus of our restaurants generally vary ”+…++++++…+“+…++…++++…十+…十+…十…++++…+ the changing seasons. ·vary from..to..在…到…之间变化； 1 从…到…不等 (2)Yellowstone National Park offers a vary in sth在某方面不同 vary)of ranger programs throughout the vary with...随…而变化 park,and throughout the year. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) ·a variety of=varieties of-=various多种多样的 精品教辅·智慧人生 136 选择性必修第一册Unit4 Body Language (3)We will come across (vary)barriers in our daily life which need to be broken down with strong willpower. (4)我们学校的英语俱乐部提供了各种各样的有趣的校园活动，从英语演讲比赛到英语才艺展示不等。 The English Club in our school offers interesting campus activities, English speech contests English talent shows. 2 approve vi.赞成，同意t.批准；通过(approval m.赞成；通过；同意：认可；批准approving adj.赞许 的；许可的disapprove v.不赞成；不同意) (1)We are eager to win the educator's to our project,but he hasn't given us an ·approve of赞成，同意 gesture up to now.(approve) ·give one's approval to sth某人批准 (2)如果您能批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。（应用文写作 某事 之申请信) win one's approval得到某人的批准/ We would be grateful 同意 (3)我做梦也没想到他们竞然会同意我的请求，给予我追求自己热爱的事物并实现目标的机会。（读后续 写之情感描写) Beyond my wildest dreams, granting me the opportunity to pursue my passion and achieve my goals. 3 witness vt.当场看到；目击；见证n.目击者；证人 (1)The last ten years (witness)great progress in (1)be(a)witness to sth目击/看见某事 space and sea exploration in our country. (2)当我靠近窗户时，我看到我年迈的邻居汤普森先生一动 发生 不动地躺在他的后院中。 give witness to...为…作证 As I approached the window,I (2)witness sth目击/目睹某事 Mr.Thompson,lying motionless in his backyard. witness to sth/doing sth证明（做）某事 (3)上周日，我参加了一项名为“认识我们身边的植物”的有 (3)时间/地，点名词+witness十sth某 意义的活动。 时/某地见证了某事 (2023·浙江1月卷应用文) ++++++++++++++++十n Last Sunday named “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us'”. 4 favour(NAmE-vor)vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠；赞同(favourable adj.赞成的；有利的 favourite adj.最喜欢的) (1)By performing appropriate measures,we have created a++ favour)learning environment in the self- ·favour sth/doing sth较喜欢某事/做 study room. (2022·浙江6月，应用文写作) 某事 (2)Like in typical families,where boys were ·ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb请 (favour)much more than girls,my grandma had to stay 求某人帮忙 do a favour for sb=do sb a favour at home to do housework. (2024·全国甲卷) (3)当得知大多数人都不赞成他的意见时，他勃然大怒。 帮某人一个忙 He boiled with anger when knowing that most of them i owe sb a favour欠某人一个人情 in favour of赞成；支持 + (4)请记住，机会和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。（读后续 insb's favour对某人有利 写之主旨升华) Keep in mind that 137 精品教辅·智慧人生 高三总复习·英语 5 occupy vt..占用；占领；占据(occupied adj.使用中；忙于；被占领的occupation n.占领；职业) (1)Ultimately,you must state your full name,age and “十+十+十+十+…++十…+十+++十+十+ (occupy)in your application form. occupy sb/oneself with sth/in doing (2)Because they were (occupy)in making andi sth忙于做某事；专心做某事 selling popcorn,they had no time to play around. ·be occupied with sth/in doing sth忙 they had no 于做某事 time to play around.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) ,they had no time to play around..(用过去分词短语作状语改写) ⑧6 adjust以.调整；调节i.&v.适应；（使）习惯(adjustmentn.调整；适应adjustable adj.可调节的：可 调整的) (1)To our amazement,the school chairs are children can make some according to their adjust(oneself)to(doing)..适应 ……;习惯…… height.(adiust) (2)得知你在适应新学校生活方面有些困难，我写这封信是 adjust..…to..调整…以适应… 想给你一些建议。（应用文写作之建议信） make an adjustment/adjustments 出调整 I'm writing to give you some tips. (3)我写信是想向你道歉，因为我没有及时对相关信息进行调整，这给你带来了很大的不便。（应用文写作之 道歉信) I am writing to apologize for in a timely manner,causing you significant inconvenience °7 break down分解；（机器等）损坏，出故障：（谈判）失败；（身体）垮掉；消除；打破 用break短语的正确形式填空 (1)What angered me was that my car break away(from)离开；脱离 on the break in(不及物)插嘴；闯入 way to my company. (2)We arrived home early only to find a thief trying to break into(及物)闯入；突然…起来 break out爆发 (3)It is said that two hundred houses were burned down in break up分散；拆散；驱散；分手 the fire which a few years ago. break through突破；克服 十+十十十十 (4)When the father saw his lost child safe,he tears and his anxiety finally disappeared. (5)It was quite some time before they managed to the enemy's barrier. (6)Trapped in deep conflict,their partnership finally and he from the company,setting up his own company. 8 in other words换句话说：也就是说 有消息说因为你违背诺言你的搭档和你吵架了。为了消除+++++++++++++++ in a word总之；简言之 你们之间的隔阂，为何不和你的搭档谈一谈，并真诚表达你 keep one's word遵守诺言 衷心的歉意呢？另外，保证从现在起遵守诺言。总之，竭尽 break one's word失信；不守诺言 全力去修复你们的关系，因为没有什么比友谊更重要的了。 have a word with..与…谈一谈 (应用文写作之建议信) have words with sb和某人吵架 (1) your partner (2) you because i word came that...有消息传来说 you (3) To break down your barriers,why not 精品教辅·智慧人生 138 选择性必修第一册Unit4 Body Language (4) your partner and express your heartfelt apology sincerely?Besides,make sure to (5) from now on.(6) do whatever you can to restore your relationship,because nothing is more important than the friendship 9 call on(短暂地)访问；要求（某人讲话等）；正式邀请；呼吁；号召 用call短语的正确形式填空 ++十 (1)The twin brothers call up给…打电话；（使）想起 their grandpa on at weekly basis. call off=cancel取消 (2)Can you still the days when we were call for(公开)要求；需要 together in Brazil? call in打电话来；召来，叫来；收回 (3)The conference was call at拜访（地点）：（火车等）停留 because of the ++++++++++++++++++++++ unexpected incident. (4)The activity is aimed at students to be occupied with their school work. (5)There are violent conflicts and barriers between them,which immediate solutions. 10部分否定 Of course,not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.当然，不是所有抬着头的学生都是在认真 听课。 (1)我同意你说的大部分内容，但并非同意你讲的一切 I agree with most of what you said,but 部分否定：当all,both,each,every, everybody,everyone,everything,always, that you said. (2)汤姆让杰克和彼得陪他去野餐，但是他们两个都不想 whole,entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形 去，因为他们有工作要做。 容词和副词与否定副词ot连用时，无论 Tom asks Jack and Peter to go on a picnic with him, not的位置如何，均构成部分否定，意为 but because they have “不是…都；并非…都”。 work to do ·全部否定：当neither,.no one,no,none, (3)并非所有梦想都能实现，但这并不意味着我们应该放 never,nothing,no more,no longer,no 弃梦想。（读后续写之主旨升华） way,not..·any等表示否定意义的词 (组)与肯定式谓语一起使用时，构成全 but that doesn't mean we should stop dreaming. 部否定结构。 基础达标 5Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy >>> but his good looks and distinguished voice kept 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 him busy in dramatic roles. I.熟词生义/一词多义练一清除阅读障碍 (2021·浙江6月卷) (一)熟词生义—活用词性得新义 6 Modern methods of tracking polar bear D Then we realized that the spray had only populations have been employed only since the angered him even more. mid-1980s,and are expensive to perform consistently 2His anxiety to win the vote was obvious. over a large area. (二)一词多义 熟义新义无关联 3Smoking every day will pose a threat to your physical health. bend 4Of the two ways of sharing books,the latter A.l.使弯曲 B.oi.弯身；弯腰C.i.屈从 wins my favour. D.n.(尤指道路或河流的)拐弯，弯道 139 精品教辅·智慧人生 高三总复习·英语 DSouthbank,at an eastern bend in the Thames,4.The government calls on us (protect) is the center of British skateboarding,where the rare animals from being extinct. continuous crashing of skateboards left your5.He didn't bother answer)my question, head ringing. (2021·全国甲卷) which didn't appeal to him. 2You have to bend your knees to sit down. 6 (occupy)in his research,he didn't have time to take part in amusing entertainments. 3He went rushing toward the dog and bent down to give her a big hug. 7.She was covered in spider-webs and was He tried to force me to bend to his will. (bare)able to move her wings. (2023·浙江1月) Ⅱ.核心知识强化练一巩固语言知识 8.Since Internet voting is an unavoidable 1.So (rely)was the journalist that we all tend )it is necessary that some measures agreed to adopt his idea and set out immediately. should be taken to make things better. 2.By (compare),I prefer the column telling9.The two sides are trying to sit down and find a about splendid stories of our national heroes. way (tackle)the conflict in peace. 3.With so many different poetry themes 10.The expert displayed the ability to distinguish (choose)from,students may want to write poems of their own. paintings of high quality poor ones. ◆提升·写作能力0 应用文增分练—语言文化 :4.但并非所有的肢体语言都有相反的含义，因此在 假定你是李华，你们学校举行了关于“Body 理解上存在困难。（部分否定；posC) language'”的讨论，请你写一篇英语报道向校报投 稿。内容包括： 1.学生的观点； 2.肢体语言的文化差异； 5.微笑是一种通用的肢体语言，可以打破多种语言 3.你的建议。 障碍。(break down) 【完成句子】 1.上周见证了一场关于肢体语言在跨文化交际中 的影响的激烈讨论。(witness) 6.为了促进跨文化交流，我们应该恰当地运用肢体 语言，并在必要时作出必要的调整。(adjust;状 语从句的省略) 2.大多数学生赞成肢体语言因文化而异的观点。 (in favor of;vary from...to...) 【组句成篇】 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 80个词左右的短文。 3.在某些国家点头意味着不同意；而在另一些国家 点头则意味着认可。(by contrast;approval) 精品教辅·智慧人生 140 选择性必修第一册Unit4 Body Language 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 [情感描写] break down;anger-angry;reliable;anxiety-anxious;embarrassed-embarrass embarrassment;ashamed 亮 [动作描写] approve;witness;interpret;favor;bow;straighten up;pose;bend;lower;stare;distinguish; call on;weep;adjust 1.There are also differences in how we touch each other,how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part..(排比修辞) 2.It is as though they are asleep with their eyes open..(比喻修辞) 美 3.Students who are angry,afraid,or experiencing anxiety may have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed,like they are guarding their bodies..(动作描写+比喻修辞) 4.Students who are sad or worried will nearly always wear a frown.(外貌描写) 5.Their body language lets me know when to adjust class activities,when to intervene,and when to talk to students individually.(排比修辞) 拓展语料积累 【动作细节描写：头部动作】 词 nodv.点头；shake.摇头；scratch v.挠（头）；patu.轻拍；turn/twist v.扭转；bowu.低（头）；鞠躬 hang/drop/lower/bend one's head低头；raise one's head抬头；throw one's head back把头往后仰；shake 块 one's head摇头；put/hold/bury one's head in one's hands双手抱头；rest one's head on/against把头靠 在…上面；head for,/towards朝…走去 l.Feeling ashamed,the boy lowered his head awkwardly.男孩感到羞愧，尴尬地低下了头。 2.They nodded their heads in agreement..他们点头同意。 3.Feeling embarrassed,he scratched his head,not knowing what to do next.他感到尴尬，挠了挠头，不知道 句 型 下一步该怎么办。 4.He stuck his head out around the door to see what was happening outside..他把头伸到门外看看外面发生 了什么事。 5.He turned his head slightly and looked at her.他微微转过头，抬眼看着她。 语料运用【助人】 I was walking in the street when a foreigner stopped us,D (分词作状 语).Not knowing what he was saying,I② and③ Fortunately,a shop owner 4 ,I immediately⑤ The shop owner followed me to the foreigner and saw him sitting on the roadside,6 .The shop owner⑦ he must be in need of medical help now and we'd better send him to the nearest hospital.Hearing that,the foreigner 8 and sighed with relief. 我正走在街上，这时一个外国人拦住了我们，焦急地说着些什么。我不知道他在说什么，尴尬地挠了 挠头，扭过头来寻求帮助。幸运的是，一位店主正把头伸出店外，我立即走向他求助。店主跟我走到那个 外国人面前，看见他坐在路边，把头靠在他的旅行包上。店主解释说他现在一定需要医疗救助，我们最好 把他送到最近的医院。外国人听了，虚弱地点了点头，松了一口气。 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（二十） 141 精品教辅·智慧人生II.1.accuracy 2.warning 3.occupation 4.to obey 5.to 6.preference 7.to report 8.being 9.eating 10.Instantly 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练 参考范文 Notice Lecture:Al and Tomorrow's Education As we all know,Al technology has developed rapidly in recent years,which has attracted many students'attention.Therefore,to satisfy students'demands,Professor Wang will be giving a lecture with the theme of "Al and Tomorrow's Education"from 1:45 p.m.to 3:00 p.m.on June 20th. Firstly,he will offer you a general picture of this technology which can help you keep in touch with its history and development. Secondly,there will be a question-and-answer session where you can ask questions and get answered. I am confident that the lecture,combining fun and education,is bound to appeal to you.Please guarantee not to be absent from the lecture,as we all look forward to a productive and enjoyable session. 续写积累提能练 语料运用 Dwas strongly opposed to the idea 2persuaded her to believe 3with thick curly blonde hair Under the heavy eyebrows was a pair of sparkling eyes 5slightly raised his eyebrows (6whose unruly hair was casually twisted into a knot on the back of her head Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 排查·基础知识 积累 一构词法 学一法会一类 (1)Tourism(2)optimism(3)儒家思想(4)逃避现实，逃避 主义(5)利已主义，个人主义 体验 一析真题长句知高考难度 [句式分析] 主非限制性定语宾语主语 [尝试翻译]霍先生的大多数学生都会康复，这意味着让他们 重返学校是护理中越来越重要的一部分。 词汇串记 1.Accompanied 2.to go 3.stretching 4.the 5.is prohibited 6.entertainment 7.in 8.Personally 9.unforgettable 10.where 突破·核心考点 1.(1)on (2)driving (3)everyone is banned from littering everywhere/everyone is forbidden/prohibited from littering/ everyone is forbidden to litter everywhere 2.(1)Accompanying (2)be accompanied by (3)accompanied by heavy rain 3.(1)appealing (2)which appealed to numerous foreign students (3)appeal to/make an appeal to everyone to take an active part in 4.(1)amusement (2)was amused by/at/with such an amusing scene with/in amusement find her words amusing at all 5.(1)set out/off (2)set aside (3)set up (4)set about (5)setting down 6.(1)①忙于：从事②由……决定③直到④达到（某数量、程 度等)(2)I am up to the job as a teaching assistant 7.(1)Standing outside the classroom is a boy (2)Here are three suggestions (3)Along the winding path walked the exhausted traveler (4)Seated in the front row were the honored guests 基础达标 I,(一)①n.优势②ad)j,幸运的③t.显示④n.强烈欲望 ⑤t.连续猛击；打来打去 (二)①B②C③A④D II.1.entertainment 2.to help 3.accompanied 4.fashionable 5.from 6.prohibition 7.rewarding 8.adoption 9.off/on 10.blessed 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练 参考范文 Dear Peter, Learning that you're interested in Chinese tea culture,I'm writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in the suburban area of Beijing. Walking in the park,you will be amused by different "tea" characters written by many famous scholars.The history of tea growing in China and the special ways of cooking different tea, such as Longjing tea,and Pu'er tea,are also displayed on the cultural wall within the park.It is said that tea growing in China has a history of up to 5,000 years.Equally attractive are the unique teahouses in the park,where visitors can taste various tea. I sincerely invite you to come to the Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park and I am convinced that its tea culture will surely appeal to you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 续写积累提能练 语料运用 DWith my parents accompanying me 2 some pale stars were still twinkling in the faint sky 3a red sun slowly appeared in the sky like the blooming roses as we leisurely wandered along the beach ⑤Bathed in the amber-like sunshine⑥the appealing scene Unit 4 Body language 排查·基础知识 积累 —构词法 学一法会一类 (1)adj.相互依赖的(2)adj.跨公司的：公司间的 (3)n.相互作用 体验一 一析真题长句知高考难度 [句式分析] 条件状语定语祈使条件状语 尝试翻译了如果你是那些喜欢在植物的环绕下享受精神和身 体健康的人群中的一员，如果有一两个植物没能存活下来，也不 要自责。 词汇串记 1.to demonstrate 2.and 3.anxiety 4.rolling 5.distracted 6.who/that 7.varies 8.down 9.ourselves 10.conflicts 突破·核心考点 1.(1)with (2)variety (3)various (4)various/a variety of/ varieties of varying from to 2.(1)approval approving (2)if you could approve our proposal/ give your approval to our proposal (3)they should approve of my request 3.(1has witnessed (2)witnessed my elderly neighbor (3)witnessed my participating in a meaningful activity 4.(1)favourable (2)favoured (3)were not in favour of his opinion (4)opportunities and success tend to favour those who are ready 5.(1)occupation (2)occupied Occupying themselves in making and selling popcorn Occupied in making and selling popcorn 6.(1 )adjustable adjustments (2)Learning that you have difficulty (in adjusting to the new school life (3)not adjusting/making an adjustment to the relevant information 7.(1)broke down (2)break in (3)broke out (4)broke into (5)break through (6)broke up broke away 8.(1)Word came that (2)had words with (3)had broken your word (4)have a word with (5)keep your word (6)In a word 9.(1)called on (2)call up (3)called off (4)calling on (5)call for 10.(1)I don't agree with everything (2)neither of them want(s) to (3)Not all dreams come true/All dreams don't come true 基础达标 I,(一)①t.使发怒②n.渴望③t.造成④n.喜爱 ⑤adj.出众的⑤vt.使用 (二)①D②A③B ④C Ⅱ，l.reliable2.comparison 3.to choose 4.to protect 5.answering/to answer 6.Occupied 7.barely 8.tendency 9.to tackle 10.from 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练 参考范文 Last week witnessed a heated discussion about the influence of body language in cross-culture communication. The majority of students were in favor of the idea that body language varied from culture to culture.For example,nodding implies disagreement in some countries;by contrast,it means approval in some others.But not all body language has opposite meanings,thus posing difficulties in understanding.Smile is a universally acknowledged body language that can break down many language barriers. To promote cross-culture communication,we should appropriately use body language and make some necessary adjustments when necessary. 续写积累提能练 语料运用 D saying something with anxiety 2 scratched my head with embarrassment ③twisted my head for help④was sticking his head out from his shop 5headed him for help 6resting his head against his huge travel pack Dinterpreted that 8nodded his head weakly Unit 5 Working the Land 排查·基础知识 积累 一构词法 学一法会一类 (1)absorption (2)Transcription (3)formation (4)confirmation 体验 -析真题长句知高考难度 [句式分析] 宾语定语people [尝试翻译]我们的研究表明，在植物丰富的工作场所，病假减 少了30%。 词汇串记 1.whom 2.ourselves 3.rooted 4.to tackle 5.with 6.it 7.Fortunately 8.shortage 9.an 10.better 突破·核心考点 1.(1)devotion to devoted (2)I am deeply devoted to reading classic literature (3)who devoted himself to/was devoted to education devoted to education 2.(1)convincing convinced (2)convinced us of your ability to tackle emergencies to hand the important task to you (3)I'm firmly convinced of the significance of honesty 3.(1)to be (2)It is generally assumed that not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh ourselves but also it can strengthen our memory. (3)On the assumption that/Assuming that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Council 4.(1)alternatively (2)have no alternative but to cooperate with each other be an alternative to (3)offering an affordable and green alternative for short trips 5.(1)took turns (2)in turn (3)by turns (4)turns out 6.(1)Given that you are keen on the traditional Chinese festival (2)Given that we students need more physical exercise 基础达标 I.(一)①t.使用；利用②i.渴望③.屈服；让步 ④t.饲养⑤n.替代品⑥，彻底的失败 (二)1.①C②B③A 2.①B②C③A II.1.devoted 2.shortage 3.assumption 4.to ask 5.to deliver 6.(should)get 7.depths 8.of 9.reality 10.that 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练 参考范文 Yuan Longping,known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice",is assumed to be one of the most influential figures in China's agricultural development. He devoted his entire life to developing high-yield rice strains, greatly increasing China's food production and helping to alleviate hunger in many developing countries.He was a person of high perseverance and determination.Faced with the shortage of research funds and advanced research equipment,he didn't give up but spared no effort to overcome these difficulties one by one. Without his efforts,many people in the world might still suffe from hunger Given that he had achieved what he wanted,many people might think he would retire to a life of leisure,but he didn't.He kept on dreaming up and developing strains with higher yields even in his later years,which serves as an inspiration to us all. 续写积累提能练 语料运用 Dhad bravely overcome all difficulties 2it was estimated that a boost might be possible 3 their eyes shone with joy and excitement narrowed their eyes 5 their eyes fixed on a cricket 6were overcome with such a harmonious scene 选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 Science and Scientists 排查·基础知识 积累 一构词法学一法会一类 1)修改，调整(2)放大：增强(3)简化 体验 一析真题长句知高考难度 [句式分析]主从复合时间状语原因状语宾语 尝试翻译了在“图书馆”开放后的几个月里，我都懒得看一眼， 因为我以为里面会塞满俗气的爱情故事。 以 词汇串记 1.have been infected 2.in 3.being killed 4.collected 5.to blame 6.gradually 7.how 8.choices 9.a 10.whose 突破·核心考点 1.(1)to Blame (2)blame your partner for the failure/blame the failure on your partner take/bear/shoulder some of the blame for it (3)Blamed for not performing well in the examination 2.(1)to (2)in (3)the number of people who read magazines is on the decrease/is decreasing 3.(1)against/from (2)defence/defense (3）detend ourselves from/against negative thoughts and stress 4.(1)First of all After all Above all All in all at all (2)in all 5.(1)I will keep working on the farm until I earn enough money (2)Ddidn't realize the significance of team work until 2 Not until I took part in the basketball team did I realize 3It was not until I took part in the basketball team that 6.(1)Dso nervous that 2So nervous was he that (2)It was such a successful activity/so successful an activity that all the students spoke highly of it (3)worked with such dedication that 7.(1)we will have it delivered within 24 hours (2)we can't have anybody cheating in the game (3)having you waiting for so long had an urgent matter to attend to 基础达标 I.(一)①t.用泵输送②adj.可靠的 ③t.改变观点（或态 度、做事方式等)④n.牢房；小房间⑤0.辩解，辩护 (二)1.①A②D③B④C 2.①B②C③A Ⅱ.1.such 2.severely 3.defence/defense 4.gifted 5.of 6.with 7.with 8.to/with 9.into 10.on 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练 参考范文 Dear Peter, How is everything going these days?I am writing to tell you that a science festival on the theme of "The Beauty of Science"was launched in our school last week,with the purpose of raising students'awareness of science. During the festival,a series of scientific knowledge quizzes, fascinating lectures on advanced technologies,and displays of various scientific works created by us students were arranged.It seemed that we were indulging in the kingdom of science and enjoying a science feast.The festival lasted almost a whole day until the bell indicating the end of the last class rang.Thrilled and excited,not only the students but also some of the teachers participated actively.So attractive was the festival that all participants spoke highly of it and hoped that such activities would be held frequently. That's all about the activity.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 续写积累提能练 语料运用 1I flushed with anger 21 could not control my anger either 3I jumped to my feet angrily and started yelling 4The room was filled with anger Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 排查·基础知识 积累一构词法学一法会一类 (1)resistant(2)immigrants(3)居民，居住者(4)服务员 体验——析真题长句知高考难度 [句式分析]Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa非限制性定语 [尝试翻译]也许这种感觉来自于在南非的成长经历，在那里， “非洲有儿童挨饿”这句话更像是对事实的令人不安的提醒，而 不是晚餐时的祈祷。 词汇串记 1.which 2.enabling 3.strengthen 4.participation 5.exposed 6.perfectly 7.as 8.to become 9.qualified 10.Whatever 突破·核心考点 1.(1)uncomfortable (2)discomfort (3)Only if you move out of your comfort zone can you (4)drinking a cup of hot milk in cold nights is a real comfort 2.(1)to engagement (2)to address (3)we are fully engaged in our work