选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Looking into the Future-【创新大课堂】2027年高三英语一轮总复习

5.(1)about/over (2)without hesitation (3)don't hesitate to contact me 6.(1)in (2)It's good manners to bring a gift you should pay attention to table manners 7.(1)picnicking (2)is permitted to take photos of without permission (3)Weather permitting/If weather permits 8.(1)had No sooner had the police received the emergency call (2)Never have I seen a better one (3)Not only did the activity strengthen the friendship among us students (4)in no case/ way should we give in to difficulties and on no account/condition should we give up our dreams 基础达标 I,(一)①n.阴谋②n.规矩；习俗③t.专门制作 ④t.成功得到 (二)①A②C③D④B Ⅱ.l.Judging 2.apologize 3.for 4.playing 5.buying 6.to live 7.hesitation 8.basis 9.launching permission 10.willingness 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练 参考范文 The Million Pound Bank Note is one of the most famous novels by Mark Twain,which tells the adventure of a young man named Henry.Because of an accident,he became penniless.But fortunately,a couple of rich gentlemen made a bet on him and gave him a million-pound bank note.Everyone looked down upon him and treated him in a rude manner when they thought he was penniless.However,the moment they saw the million-pound bank note,they completely changed their attitude,and were willing to serve him.From this story,we learn that never should we judge a person from his appearance.It is really an interesting and humorous novel and never have I read a better one.Time permitting,I would rather all of you read it and enjoyed its beauty. 续写积累提能练 语料运用 Dhe was willing to do whatever he could to save his father 2spotted a small package wrapped in some newspapers 3his eyes widened in amazement gasped in astonishment 5in case he was worried about it 6 Tom's mouth dropped open in surprise DWhat an unbelievable story it was 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement 排查·基础知识 积累一构词法学一法会一类 (1)strategic (2)tragic (3)enthusiastic (4)dramatically (5)adj.道歉的；愧疚的 体验 一析真题长句知高考难度 [句式分析] 并列并列 [尝试翻译]多诺霍女士曾因年纪大还坚持健身而遭人嘲笑， 但如今她以最完美的方式让质疑者哑口无言，并真正成为了激 励众多社交媒体用户的榜样 词汇串记 1.to discover 2.widely 3.committed 4.graduating 5.a 6,where 7,with 8.failures 9.conclusion 10.remarkable 突破·核心考点 1.(1)of vital importance/significance (2)It is vital for us to master some basic living skills (3)it's vital that we (should begin with small things 2.(1)committed commitment (2)made a commitment to his family (3)you (should)commit one hour to reading English on a daily basis 3.(1)being defeated/having been defeated (2)acknowledgement (3)as It is acknowledged that (4)1 acknowledge my English teacher 4.(1)had disobeyed (should)be fined (2)Only when you insist on putting what you have learnt into daily communication (3)we (should)make full use of every minute 5.(1)with (2)In conclusion/To conclude (3)concluded/drew a conclusion from my own experience 6.(1)Under/In (2)Under/In no circumstances will I give up If circumstances permit/allow 7.(1)consequently (2)you should take the consequences for your improper behavior (3)consequently/as a consequence/in consequence 8.(1)when No sooner had he heard the conclusion than (2)Upon/On getting the news of your admission (3)The instant/moment/Immediately/Instantly/Directly 0 9.(1)It is a great honour for me/It is my great honour to deliver a speech to (2)It is widely acknowledged that (3)It is vital that (4)It occurred to/struck/hit me that 基础达标 I,(一)①)n.性质，特性②n.目标③n,实验对象④t.感谢 ⑤adj.新颖的 (二)①A②C③E④D⑤B Il.1.had done 2.Apparently 3.academically 4.scientific 5.committed 6.conclusion 7.had stolen (should)be sent 8,analysis 9.up 10.Under/In 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练 参考范文 The person I respect The person I respect most is my father.He is a devoted doctor,who has been committed to treating the sick and saving lives throughout his entire career.As a doctor,he thinks it is his duty to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.Wherever he is, upon learning that patients are in danger,he will rush to the hospital without hesitation.He treats all his patients as if they were friends or relatives,offering not only medical assistance but also humanistic care.Through his tireless efforts and compassionate demeanor,he has taught me the invaluable lessons of hard work and honesty. Though occupied with his demanding work,he always spares time to accompany me and guide me through challenges in life.My father's unwavering support and encouragement play an important role in shaping me into the person I am today.He stands as a towering role model whom I deeply admire and respect. 续写积累提能练 语料运用 (his sunburned face,arms and his slim but strong body 2committed all his life to studying rice 3insisted on his dream acknowledge defeat whatever difficulties he encountered 5Acknowledged as one of the greatest scientists 6it were mourning the great loss of the gentle extraordinary scientist Unit 2 Looking into the Future 排查·基础知识 积累一 一构词法 学一法 会一类 (1)n.先驱，先行者(2)n.预示，先兆(3)n.前言 (4)adj.命中注定的：上天安排的 体验 析真题长句 知高考难度 [句式分析] 并列宾语宾语表语 [尝试翻译]人们在脑海中形成了教师工作的概念，但在这里 这并不是真正的教师工作。 词汇串记 1.preference 2.sincerely 3.into 4.integrated 5.to switch 6.playing 7.what 8.phrases 9.a 10.be canceled 突破·核心考点 1.(1)persuasion persuasive into (2)you will be able to persuade your parents to support/into supporting your hobby (3)tried to persuade/advised him to buy my newspaper 2.(1)at (2)to hand (should)hand (3)do I have a good command of English 3.(1)combination (2)is combined with (3)combined with/in combination with 4.(1)opposite opposed (2)opposition (3)your parents are opposed to your cooking/oppose you cooking in your spare time 5.(1)In (2)I'm writing to apologize to you for being absent from (3)My friend is so absent-minded that she once left her umbrella in the library 6.(1)In no sense should we cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties. (2)make sense make sense of (3)there is no sense (in)trying to persuade/advising him to accept our idea (4)Having a poor sense of direction 7.lost touch with get in touch stayed/kept in touch 8.(1)It wasn't long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest It won't be long before my husband finds me (2)It is/has been 20 years since we parted with each other after 正TAd11at10n (3)It will be ten days before 9.(1)①随着②尽管③因为 (2)Exhausted and hungry as we were 基础达标 I.(一)①n.改变②vt.得到③vt.俯瞰 (二)1.①A②C③B2.①C②D③B④A 8 II.1.accuracy 2.warning 3.occupation 4.to obey 5.to 6.preference 7.to report 8.being 9.eating 10.Instantly 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练 参考范文 Notice Lecture:Al and Tomorrow's Education As we all know,Al technology has developed rapidly in recent years,which has attracted many students'attention.Therefore,to satisfy students'demands,Professor Wang will be giving a lecture with the theme of "Al and Tomorrow's Education"from 1:45 p.m.to 3:00 p.m.on June 20th. Firstly,he will offer you a general picture of this technology which can help you keep in touch with its history and development. Secondly,there will be a question-and-answer session where you can ask questions and get answered. I am confident that the lecture,combining fun and education,is bound to appeal to you.Please guarantee not to be absent from the lecture,as we all look forward to a productive and enjoyable session. 续写积累提能练 语料运用 Dwas strongly opposed to the idea 2persuaded her to believe 3with thick curly blonde hair Under the heavy eyebrows was a pair of sparkling eyes 5slightly raised his eyebrows (6whose unruly hair was casually twisted into a knot on the back of her head Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 排查·基础知识 积累 一构词法 学一法会一类 (1)Tourism(2)optimism(3)儒家思想(4)逃避现实，逃避 主义(5)利已主义，个人主义 体验 一析真题长句知高考难度 [句式分析] 主非限制性定语宾语主语 [尝试翻译]霍先生的大多数学生都会康复，这意味着让他们 重返学校是护理中越来越重要的一部分。 词汇串记 1.Accompanied 2.to go 3.stretching 4.the 5.is prohibited 6.entertainment 7.in 8.Personally 9.unforgettable 10.where 突破·核心考点 1.(1)on (2)driving (3)everyone is banned from littering everywhere/everyone is forbidden/prohibited from littering/ everyone is forbidden to litter everywhere 2.(1)Accompanying (2)be accompanied by (3)accompanied by heavy rain 3.(1)appealing (2)which appealed to numerous foreign students (3)appeal to/make an appeal to everyone to take an active part in 4.(1)amusement (2)was amused by/at/with such an amusing scene with/in amusement find her words amusing at all 5.(1)set out/off (2)set aside (3)set up (4)set about (5)setting down 6.(1)①忙于：从事②由……决定③直到④达到（某数量、程 度等)(2)I am up to the job as a teaching assistant 7.(1)Standing outside the classroom is a boy (2)Here are three suggestions (3)Along the winding path walked the exhausted traveler (4)Seated in the front row were the honored guests 基础达标 I,(一)①n.优势②ad)j,幸运的③t.显示④n.强烈欲望 ⑤t.连续猛击；打来打去 (二)①B②C③A④D II.1.entertainment 2.to help 3.accompanied 4.fashionable 5.from 6.prohibition 7.rewarding 8.adoption 9.off/on 10.blessed 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练 参考范文 Dear Peter, Learning that you're interested in Chinese tea culture,I'm writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in the suburban area of Beijing. Walking in the park,you will be amused by different "tea" characters written by many famous scholars.The history of tea growing in China and the special ways of cooking different tea, such as Longjing tea,and Pu'er tea,are also displayed on the cultural wall within the park.It is said that tea growing in China has a history of up to 5,000 years.Equally attractive are the unique teahouses in the park,where visitors can taste various tea. I sincerely invite you to come to the Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park and I am convinced that its tea culture will surely appeal to you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 续写积累提能练 语料运用 DWith my parents accompanying me 2 some pale stars were still twinkling in the faint sky 3a red sun slowly appeared in the sky like the blooming roses as we leisurely wandered along the beach ⑤Bathed in the amber-like sunshine⑥the appealing scene Unit 4 Body language 排查·基础知识 积累 —构词法 学一法会一类 (1)adj.相互依赖的(2)adj.跨公司的：公司间的 (3)n.相互作用 体验一 一析真题长句知高考难度 [句式分析] 条件状语定语祈使条件状语 尝试翻译了如果你是那些喜欢在植物的环绕下享受精神和身 体健康的人群中的一员，如果有一两个植物没能存活下来，也不 要自责。 词汇串记 1.to demonstrate 2.and 3.anxiety 4.rolling 5.distracted 6.who/that 7.varies 8.down 9.ourselves 10.conflicts 突破·核心考点 1.(1)with (2)variety (3)various (4)various/a variety of/ varieties of varying from to 2.(1)approval approving (2)if you could approve our proposal/ give your approval to our proposal (3)they should approve of my request 3.(1has witnessed (2)witnessed my elderly neighbor (3)witnessed my participating in a meaningful activity 4.(1)favourable (2)favoured (3)were not in favour of his opinion (4)opportunities and success tend to favour those who are ready 5.(1)occupation (2)occupied Occupying themselves in making and selling popcorn Occupied in making and selling popcorn 6.(1 )adjustable adjustments (2)Learning that you have difficulty (in adjusting to the new school life (3)not adjusting/making an adjustment to the relevant information 7.(1)broke down (2)break in (3)broke out (4)broke into (5)break through (6)broke up broke away 8.(1)Word came that (2)had words with (3)had broken your word (4)have a word with (5)keep your word (6)In a word 9.(1)called on (2)call up (3)called off (4)calling on (5)call for 10.(1)I don't agree with everything (2)neither of them want(s) to (3)Not all dreams come true/All dreams don't come true 基础达标 I,(一)①t.使发怒②n.渴望③t.造成④n.喜爱 ⑤adj.出众的⑤vt.使用 (二)①D②A③B ④C Ⅱ，l.reliable2.comparison 3.to choose 4.to protect 5.answering/to answer 6.Occupied 7.barely 8.tendency 9.to tackle 10.from 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练 参考范文 Last week witnessed a heated discussion about the influence of body language in cross-culture communication. The majority of students were in favor of the idea that body language varied from culture to culture.For example,nodding implies disagreement in some countries;by contrast,it means approval in some others.But not all body language has opposite meanings,thus posing difficulties in understanding.Smile is a universally acknowledged body language that can break down many language barriers. To promote cross-culture communication,we should appropriately use body language and make some necessary adjustments when necessary. 续写积累提能练 语料运用 D saying something with anxiety 2 scratched my head with embarrassment ③twisted my head for help④was sticking选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Looking into the Future ◆排查·基础知识 知识速记 :9.nevertheless adu.尽管如此；不过；然而 >> 注：下面单词意思后的④表示该词的熟词生义。 10.structure n.结构；体系 I.阅读单词一会意 .系统安排；精心组织国 11.artificial 1.knob n.旋钮：球形把手 adj.人工的；人造的：假的 l2.artificial intelligence(AI)人工智能 2.appliance n.电器；器具 13.forecast l.&n.预测：预报 3.remote control 遥控器；遥控 空调机：空调设备 14.hence adu.因此；由此 4.air conditioner n.传感器；敏感元件 15.rural ad.乡村的；农村的 5.sensor n.模式；方式；风格国 16.advocate vl.提倡；支持；拥护 6.mode 7.electrical adj.电的；用电的 n.提倡者：支持者；拥护者 8.wiring n.电线线路；线路系统 17.career n.职业；事业 9.wire n.电线；金属丝（或线） 18.prospect n.可能性；前景 4.接通电源；将…连接到④ 19.paragraph n.段；段落 10.innovation n.创新：创造 20.essay n.文章 11.nanobot n.纳米机器人 Ⅲ.拓展单词一悉变 12.clone .克隆；以无性繁殖技术 l.persuade vl.劝说；说服→persuasive adj.有说服 复制 力的→persuasion n.说服；劝说 n.克隆动物（或植物） 2.distant adj.遥远的；远处的；冷淡的，疏远的④； 13.cease oi.&l.(使)停止；终止 心不在焉的④；远亲的，远房的④→distance n. 14.deceased adj.已死的；亡故的 距离 15.signpost n.路标 3. secure ad..安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vl. 16.daily routine 日常生活 获得④；拴牢；保护→security m.安全工作；保护 17.cancer 八.癌；癌症；毒瘤④ 措施 18.leak vi.&vl.漏；渗漏；透露围 4.automatic adj..自动的→automatically adv.自 n.漏洞；裂缝；透露围 动地 Ⅱ.重点单词 一记形 5. integrate vi..&vl.(使)合并；成为一体→ 1.phrase n.短语；词组 integrated adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的 2.switch vl.转换；交换；调班④ 6.efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的→efficiently vi.&vl.(使)改变；转变 adu.有效地→efficiency m.效率：效能 n.开关；转换器④；改变 7.preference n.爱好：偏爱→prefer vl..更喜欢；宁愿 3.remote adj.远程的④；偏远的 8.obey vi.&l.服从；遵守→disobey vi.&l.不 4.routine n.常规；正常顺序 服从；违反 adj.常规的；日常的 9.warning n.警告；警示；先兆④→warn ot.警告 5.instant n.瞬间；片刻 10.abnormal adj..不正常的；反常的→normal adj.. adj.立即的；速食的围；速 正常的 溶的④ 11. critical adj.严重的④；关键的④；批判性的→ 6.command n.指令；命令：控制国 critic n.评论家→criticize vt..批评；评论→ l.命令；控制④ critically ad.批判性地 7.constant ad.不断的：重复的；不变的四 l2.potential ad山j.可能的；潜在的n.潜力；可能性→ n.常数；常量国 potentially adv.潜在地；可能地 8.available adj.可获得的；可购得的；l3.detect vl..发现；查明→detection m.发现；察觉； (人)有空的④ 侦查→detective n.侦探 121 精品教辅·智慧人生 高三总复习·英语 l4.relevant adj.有关的；有意义的e→relevance n. 相关性；关联；意义④→irrelevant ad.不相关的→ 4.coordinate/kao'b:dnet/ul.使协调；使相 relevantly adu.相关地；贴切地 配合 15.fantasy n.幻想；想象→fantastic adj.极好的 5.tragically/'traed3kli/adu.悲惨地；可悲地 l6.crime n.犯罪活动；不法行为→criminal n.罪 ; →tragical/'traed3kl/adj.悲剧的；可悲的 犯；犯人adj.刑事的；犯罪的 十十++，++++++。+十十， 17.combine ut..&i.(使)结合；混合combination; N.背核心短语 n.结合；联合 1.switch off/,on关/开（电灯、机器等） 18.predict vt.预测；预言；预料→prediction n.预2.early on在初期：早先 测；预言 !3.catch fire着火 l9.occupation m.职业；占领→occupy vt..占据；占4.in this sense(in..sense)从这种（某种）意义上 用；使忙于（做某事）→occupied adj.被占领的；来讲 使用中④：忙于 ;5.keep in touch(with..)(与…)保持联系；了 20.oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→opposed adj.反对 解（某课题或领域的情况） 的→opposite adj.对面的；相反的→opposition6.be ready for...为…做好准备 n.反对 7.respond to对…作出反应 2l,absence n.不存在；缺乏④；缺席→absent adj..8.in addition另外 缺席的；不在的：缺乏的国 ;9.in the absence of…不在时，缺乏…时 22.emphasis n.强调；重视；重要性→emphasize ot. l0.rather than而不是 强调 V.悟经典句式 23.luxury n.奢华→luxurious adj.奢侈的 1.These smart homes will keep us secure,save us 24.resist vi.&vl.抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance n.抵 energy, and provide a more comfortable 制；反对；抗拒→resistant ad.反抗的；抵制的 25.accurate adj.精确的；准确的→accurately adv. environment to live in..(keep+宾语+宾补) 精确地；准确地→accuracy n.精确性 这样的智能家居将保障我们的安全，节省我们的 26.librarian n.图书管理员；图书馆馆长→library 能源，为我们提供一个更为舒适的居住环境。 n.图书馆 2.Nevertheless,it will take some years before most 积累一构词法学一法会一类 new homes begin to use this new technology.(It 前缀fore:fore-作前缀表示“在前面”或“在之 will take-十时间段十before..) 前”，如foresee(预见)、forewarn(预先警告)、 然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还 forearm(前臂)、forehead(前额)、forefather(祖 需要几年的时间。 先)等；在英语中，其他表示“前置”或“提前”的前：3.They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th 缀还有“pro”“pre-”等，如preview(预习)、 century,and they will probably be living the prehistoric(史前的)、prologue(序言，开场白)、 same way in the distant future..(将来进行时) prospect(远景，预期)等。 自十八世纪以来，他们基本上过着农夫的生活，而 (1)Country music was undoubtedly one of the 且在遥远的将来，他们的生活方式可能依然如此。 forerunners of rock and roll. 4.It could even be argued that the Amish's quality (2)This episode carries a foreshadow of what is of life is better since they live in and appreciate to follow later on in the story. the natural environment rather than living in (3)The preface of the book includes an account large,polluted cities..(since引导原因状语从句) of the author's life. 甚至有人认为，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更高，因 (4)Some people believe that our lives are predestined, 为他们生活在自然的环境中，怡然自得，而不是 thinking everything is decided by fate. 生活在污染严重的大城市里。 5.It has also made finding opportunities in life +…/拔高词汇/背选修词汇+++++++ much easier,as it allows people to make larger 1.foreground/'fb:graond/n.前景；瞩目地位 networks of friends through using social media. 2.foster/'fpsta(r)/l.促进；助长；培养 (as引导原因状语从句) 3.indifference/n'difrans,/n.漠不关心；冷淡； 它（互联网）还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机 不感兴趣；无动于衷 会，因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的 朋友圈。 精品教辅·智慧人生 122 选择性必修第一册Unit2 Looking into the Future 体验一析真题长句知高考难度 my school's critical rules,with my routine study (2025·全国Ⅱ卷)People get in their minds an 4. (integrate)with the online learning idea of what teachers do,but that's not really mode.My head teacher constantly reminded us what it is here. 5. (switch)on our electronic appliances in [句式分析]本句是but连接的两个 advance.He advocated that we should be aware of 句。前一个分句中what teachers do是 potential online dangers,not leak our own private 从句，作介词of的 ,后一个分句中what: information and pay attention to online security.He it is here是 从句。 strongly opposed us 6. play)computer [尝试翻译] games.Early on,I could concentrate on 7. the teachers had laid emphasis on in online classes D词汇串记 >》> and take accurate notes so that I could study in an The instant I learned that we would study efficient way.Our English teacher told us how to through remote education for half of a year,I memorize 8. phrase and organize strongly resisted the idea because I had a 1. wonderful paragraphs in an essay.He constantly prefer)for learning at school.I thought I kept in touch with us during online learning,which couldn't have a good command of relevant subjects also served as a warning and a reminder.But without teachers'face-to-face instruction.Hence,at sometimes,in the absence of teachers,there was that time I 2. sincere)hoped that the 9. distant look in my eyes,and my abnormal time would cease as soon as possible.thoughts would wander elsewhere.How I wish this Nevertheless,I persuaded myself 3. obeying learning mode would 10. (cancel)soon! ◆突破·核心考点◆ 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 1 persuade以.劝说：说服(persuasive adj.有说服力的persuasion.说服；劝说) (1)The librarian's was so that I was persuaded advocating his innovation.(persuade) persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into (2)我相信稍加努力和耐心，你就能够说服你的父母支持你 doing sth说服某人做某事 的爱好。 (2024·上海6月，书面表达)persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb I believe that with a bit of effort and patience, out of doing sth说服某人不做某事 try to persuade sb to do sth=advise sb to do (3)我非常紧张，犹豫不决地敲了敲老人的门，试图说服他买sh试图说服某人做某事（未必成功） 我的报纸。（读后续写之紧张心理描写） Having butterflies in my heart,I hesitantly knocked on the old man's door and 2 command vt..命令；控制n.指令；命令；掌握；控制 (1)Tm your command and hence,I will obey your orders ·command sb to do sth命令某人做某事 (2)My teacher commanded me (hand)in my essay command that...should)do... instantly. 令… -My teacher commanded that I (hand)in my ·at one's command听某人支配 take command of控制；指挥 + essay instantly. (3)我写信申请成为您的助教，因为我不仅精通英语，而且善 have a good command of/have a good 于和其他人交流。（应用文写作之申请信） knowledge of/master...掌握…；精 I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant, 通…… +十++++++++++++++十+++ because not only but also I am good at communicating with others. 123 精品教辅·智慧人生 高三总复习·英语 3 combine v.&i,(使)结合；混合(combination m.结合；联合；组合) (1)I'm sure this combine)of work and learning will make for a summer that is both productive and ·combine sth with/and sth把…与 meaningful. 结合 (2)只有运动与健康的饮食相结合，你才能真正地保持健康 be combined with与…结合/联合 (应用文写作之建议信) ·in combination with与…联合 Only when exercise a healthy diet can you really keep fit. (3)美丽的风景，再加上宜人的天气和美味的食物，使我们的青岛之旅愉快而难忘。 The beautiful scenery, lovely weather and delicious food,made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable. 4 oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠(opposed adj.反对的；对立的opposite adj.对面的；相反的prep.与… 相对；在…对面opposition m.反对) (1)To my annoyance,the person sitting me is strongly to my suggestion.(oppose) oppose(doing)sth反对（做）某事 (2)Regardless of my father's (oppose),I still oppose sb/sb's doing sth反对某人做 purchased many luxuries. 某事 (3)得知你父母反对你在业余时间做饭，我写这封信是想给 ·be opposed to(doing)sth反对（做） 你一些关于如何说服他们的建议。 某事 十十十+十十十+十 (2024·上海6月，书面表达) Learning that I am writing to offer you some advice on how to persuade them. 5 absence n.缺席；不在（某处）；[U]缺乏；不存在(absent adj.缺席的：不在的；心不在焉的absent- minded adj.心不在焉的；健忘的) (1) the absence of teachers'instruction,I don't++++++++++++++++++++ know how to combine what I've learnt with practice. in the absence of sb=in one's absence (2)我写信向你道歉，因为上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。 某人不在时 (应用文写作之道歉信) in the absence of sth缺乏；没 your birthday 有… party last weekend. absence of mind心不在焉 (3)我的朋友非常心不在焉，有一次她把伞落在了图书馆，直 ·be absent from不参加；缺席 到一周后她回去借另一本书时才找到它。（读后续写之 人物描写) only to find it a week later when she went back for another book. 6 in this sense(in..sense)从这种（某种）意义上来讲 (1)We should in no sense cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties. make sense of弄懂…的意思；理解 (用倒装句改写) make sense有道理；有意义；讲得通 (2)即使这些文章有道理，对小孩子来说也很难理解。 make no sense没道理；没意义 Even if these essays ,they are really in a sense从某种意义上说 difficult for young children to in no sense决不（置于句首时要用部分 (3)他太固执了，试图说服他接受我们的想法是毫无意义的。 倒装结构) So stubborn is he that common sense常识 (4)由于方向感很差，伊娃发现在这么大的大楼里走动是不 a sense of belonging/humour/direction/ 可能的。 duty归属感/幽默感/方向感/责任感 (2024·浙江1月，读后续写) There's no/little sense (in)doing sth. Eva found it 做某事没道理/没意义。 impossible to get around in such a huge building. 精品教辅·智慧人生 124 选择性必修第一册Unit2 Looking into the Future 7 keep in touch(with..)(与…)保持联系；了解（某课题或领域的情况） 多年来，由于日程繁忙且生活在不同的城市，约 翰和他的童年朋友们逐渐失去了联系。然而，他们努 ·stay in touch(with)(与…)保持联系 力通过社交媒体取得联系。从此以后，他们一直保持 be in touch(with)(与…)有联系 着联系。 be out of touch(with)(与…)失去联系 Over the years,John and his childhood friends 以上三个短语表示状态，可与表示一段时间的 had gradually each other due to 状语连用。 busy schedules and living in different cities. ·get in touch(with)(与…)取得联系 However,they made an effort to lose touch(with)(与…)失去联系 through social media and have 以上两个短语表示动作，不可与表示一段时间的 ever since. 状语连用 8 It will take-十时间段+before,. Nevertheless,it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.然而，要让 大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。 (1)没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路 了，她的心揪成一团。但是她不断地安慰自己： ·It will take十时间段十before从句（一般现在时） “用不了多久，我的丈夫就会找到我。”（读后续 “在…之前要花一段时间” 写之紧张心理描写) It will be十时间段十before从句（一般现在时） and she had knots “要过一段时间才…” in her stomach.But she constantly comforted It wasn't long十before从句（一般过去时）“没 herself,“ 过多久就…” (2)时光飞逝！我们毕业后分别已经20年了。 It won't be long十before从句（一般现在时） How time flies! “过不了多久就会…” (3)十天后你们就要参加期末考试了，你们一定要 ·Itis/has been+一段时间+since从句“自从 劳逸结合 …有多长时间了” you take the end- of-term examinations and you must combine hard work with a good rest 9as引导的状语从句 It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier,as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.它（互联网）还使人们在生话中更加容易找到机会，因为它让人们 能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈 (1)写出下列句子中as的汉语意思 DAs time went by,the librarian grew increasingly as作连词，可引导以下几种状语从句： interested in her occupation. ·as引导原因状语从句，意为“由于，因为”。 2Child as he is,he has a good command of ·s引导时间状语从句，意为“当…时候；随着…” English. ·s引导方式状语从句，意为“按照…；照着…” 3I oppose you continuing with the training,as you ·as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，需将 haven't recovered from the knee injury. 后面的表语、状语提到前面构成倒装句，即把句 中的名词、形容词、副词、分词或实义动词提前。 (2)尽管我们又累又饿，但是我们从这次五千米越 野赛跑中受益匪浅。 (2020·新课标I,应用文写作) ,we benefited a lot from the five-kilometer cross-country running race..(运用倒装句) 基础达标 your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.(2023·浙江1月卷) 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 I.一词多义练/熟词生义练—清除阅读障碍 2He continued his effort to secure a high paid job. (一)熟词生义—活用词性得新义 DPerhaps your household won't entirely make 3You can book the grand hotel commanding the the switch,but you may have some control over whole wonderful view of the city. 125 精品教辅·智慧人生 高三总复习·英语 (二)一词多义—熟义新义无关联 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练一巩固语言知识 1.available adj. 1.What is the most important for scientific and academic A.可获得的B.可供使用的C.(人)有空的 researches is their (accurate). DWith over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental 2.The teacher issued a (warn)to the shops at strategic locations,we make sure there students about the consequences of cheating in is always a bike available for you. the coming exam. (2023·新课标I卷) 3.To sum up,income,education and (occupy) 2 If you are available this Sunday,you are all play a vital part in determining one's habit. expected to have a wonderful talk with us from 4.The responsible professor tried to persuade him (obey)the school rules,but he didn't 5 p.m.to 6 p.m.this Sunday. listen. (2022·新高考I卷) 5.While learning about British culture is interesting,it 3We'll be leaving at 8:00 in the morning and a may not be directly relevant their language school bus is available for us at the school gate. development. 6.Gradually,I have a prefer)for 2.distant adj. Chinese under my Chinese teacher's influence. A.遥远的B.疏远的；冷淡的C.远亲的 7. Under such circumstances,they were commanded D.心不在焉的 (report)back with their findings as soon as DI am not quite familiar with him for he is just a possible. distant cousin. 8.I have to acknowledge that I just can not resist 2There was a distant look in her eyes;her mind (be)extremely upset when encountering was obviously on something else. difficulties. 3However,after I went to high school,somehow I;9.I oppose (eat)out often,which not became distant from him. only impacts our physical health but also fosters (2022·全国甲卷) unhealthy eating habits. 4He wanted to get away from everything so he 10. (instant)I set my objective,I was moved to a distant land. devoted to achieving it. ◆提升·写作能力◆ 应用文增分练一人工智能 :3.他将向大家介绍这项技术的概况，这可以帮助大 假定你是红星中学学生会主席李华，学生会准 家了解其历史和发展。(keep in touch with;定 备开展一次“人工智能与未来教育”的专家讲座活 语从句) 动。请你写一则英语通知发布到学校英文网站，要 求所有同学们都要积极参加，内容包括： 4.我相信这场将趣味与教育相结合的讲座一定会 1.活动的时间和地点； 吸引你。(combine;分词作定语) 2.专家简介和讲座内容； 3.全体学生都要参加。 【完成句子】 5.请确保不要缺席讲座，因为我们都期待着一个充 1.众所周知，人工智能技术近年来发展迅速，吸引 实而愉快的过程。(be absent from;as引导原因 了许多学生的注意。(as作连词：定语从句) 状语从句) 2.王教授将于6月20日下午1点45分至3点进行 【组句成篇】 主题为“人工智能与未来教育”的讲座。（将来进 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 行时) 80个词左右的短文。 精品教辅·智慧人生 126 选择性必修第一册Unit2 Looking into the Future 卫续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 [情感描写] distant;secure;preference;abnormal;critical;potential 亮 [动作描写] persuade;switch off/on;command;obey;combine;oppose;cease;advocate;resist;keep in touch (with...) 1.These smart homes will keep us secure,save us energy,and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.(排比修辞) 美 2.Today,we have to use switches for our lights,knobs for our appliances,and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners.(排比修辞) 3.Nevertheless,I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.( 拓展语料积累 【外貌细节描写：头发、眉毛】 wavy adj.波浪形的：curly ad山.卷曲的；jet black adj.乌黑发亮的；shiny adj.有光泽的；shoulder-length 词 adj.齐肩的；bangs n.刘海；pigtail n.辫子；heavy/thick adj.浓密的；thin adj.稀疏的 a cute girl with a pigtail扎着辫子的可爱女孩：a raised eyebrow扬起的眉毛；raise one's brows扬起眉毛； 词 块 wrinkle/knit one's brow皱眉头；smooth one's unruly hair捋平凌乱的头发；short blonde hair金色短发； wear bangs on the forehead额前留着刘海 l.She has a pair of sparkling eyes under heavy eyebrows.她浓密的眉毛下长着一双炯炯有神的恨睛。 2.Helen raised her eyebrows in surprise at his boldness..海伦抬了抬眉毛，对他的大胆感到惊讶。 3.She lost much of the roundness of her face,her skin lost its youth,and her hair was thinner.她往日丰▣ 的脸庞消瘦多了，皮肤失去了青春的光泽，头发也不那么浓密了。 4.As she bent forward,her fine black hair fell over her cheek.她身子前倾时，秀美的黑发倾泻在她的脸 多 颊上。 5.He has brilliant blue eyes,short blonde hair,and a well-defined jaw.他有着明亮的蓝眼睛，金色短发和棱 角分明的下巴。 6.Her thick curly black hair was twisted into a knot on the back of her head..她那浓密的黑色卷发在后脑勺 上盘成一个髻。 语料运用【人工智能】 Larry Belmont worked for a company developing Artificial Intelligence.Recently,it had begun experimenting with a household robot,which was going to be tested out by his wife,Claire.Previously, Claire① However,her husband 2 that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow harm to her.To her amazement,the robot named Tony seemed more like a human than a machine.He was tall and handsome 3 ④ (全部倒装句).When stared at by Claire,he⑤ showing his gentle and charming smile,as if to say something softly.Claire,6 (定语从句)，felt amazed when faced with such a“robot'” 拉里·贝尔蒙特在一家研发人工智能的公司工作。最近，该公司开始试验一款家用机器人，该机器 人将由他的妻子克莱尔进行测试。之前，克菜尔强烈反对这个想法。然而，她的丈夫说服她相信机器人 不会伤害她，也不会允许她受到伤害。令她惊讶的是，这个名叫托尼的机器人看起来更像是一个人，而不 是一台机器。他高大英俊，留着一头浓密的金色卷发。浓眉下是一双炯炯有神的眼睛。克莱尔盯着他看 时，他微微扬起眉毛，露出温柔迷人的微笑，似乎要轻声说些什么。凌乱的头发在后脑勺上随意地盘成 个髻的克菜尔，面对这样一个“机器人”时感到很惊讶。 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（十八） 127 精品教辅·智慧人生