必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration-【创新大课堂】2027年高三英语一轮总复习

体验—一析真题长句知高考难度 [句式分析]，并列had decided on donated rented定语 apartment宾语donate目的状语 [尝试翻译]我们决定了要带到市区新公寓的关键物品，捐赠 了能捐赠的东西，并租了一个地方存放那些我们认为重要的 物品。 词汇串记 1.wearing 2.a 3.definitely 4.made 5.where 6.best 7.to seek 8.activities 9.and 10.amazing 突破·核心考点 1.(1)fortune (2)seek/try his fortune if/whether he could make a fortune had the good fortune to/was fortunate to (3)I am deeply fortunate to have a family 2.(1)Admittedly (2)cheating/having cheated (3)can be admitted to be competitors in the Olympics (4)Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University 3.(1)to (2)occurred (3)It occurred to me that every challenge we face is an opportunity 4.(1)from (2)punishment/being punished (3)Fortunately,we had a narrow escape,escaping being hurt by the hungry bear. (4)这个女孩看起来眼熟，但我就是想不起她的名字了。 5.(1)settlers earning (2)I settled in and soon settled into the pace of university life (3)settled down on the grass 6.(1)brought up brought about (2)bring down (3)brings back (4)brought up brought in (5)bring out 7.(1)The sun below the horizon (2)my legs trembling and my heart beating wildly (3)her face pale 基础达标 I.(一)①xi.迅速增长；大量涌现②t.被忘掉③n.入场费： 门票费④t.使重现⑤t.付清（欠款） (二)①E②A③B④C⑤D lI.1.stealing/having stolen 2.Fortunately 3.from 4.back 5.selection 6.taking 7.collection 8.suitable 9.diversity 10.to 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练 参考范文 Dear Chris, How is everything going?Though it's long since we met at the China-Ireland Culture Festival,our acquaintance there and the festival itself stay fresh in my memory. To promote cultural exchanges between the two countries,the China-Ireland Culture Festival was held in our city last month. Present at the festival were student representatives of both countries,many of whom took part in such activities for the first time.The festival being very successful,student representatives travelled around the city,gave amazing performances and exchanged ideas,helping me gain a glimpse into the diversity and richness of the two dynamic cultures.What impressed me most was the Culture Night,where people from both countries presented their well-prepared art performances. It is fortunate that we made acquaintance with each other in the event and may we keep in touch and may our friendship last forever. Yours sincerely, 11A 续写积累提能练 语料运用 DI was fortunate to be selected as 21 was close to tears experiencing authentic France culture first hand tears would roll down my cheeks 5I almost broke down ⑥Eyes watery Unit 4 Space Exploration 排查·基础知识 积累一构词法学一法会一类 (1)话筒，麦克风(2)使缩小，压缩(3)微生物(4)宏观经济 学(5)超短连衣裙拖地长裙 体验 一析真题长句知高考难度 [句式分析]复合让步状语从句的省略定语things [尝试翻译]结果房子里还是塞满着虽然不是特别有价值但也 不应该扔进垃圾填埋场的东西。 词汇串记 1.rockets 2.themselves 3.disappointed 4.For/Through 5.otherwise/or 6.to explore 7.independently 8.is 9.increasing 10.the 突破·核心考点 1.(1)disappointing (2)What made them disappointed/What disappointed them 2 which made them disappointed/which disappointed them 2.(1)to pursue (2)to (3)(should)be held (4)have a strong desire/strongly desire to learn Chinese well 3.(1)of (2)(a)lack of exercise (3)he seems to lack/be lacking in confidence 4.(1)argument (2)argue him into accepting my opinion it was no use arguing with him about/over the issue (3)argue for the ban on using argue that banning phones at school is unnecessary 5.(1)attached (2)(which is)attached to the e-mail (3)You can never attach too much importance to reading (4)attached it to two trees 6.(1)resulting from result in As a result (2)but also it will result in mutual understanding and friendship 7.running after running out of ran across running out 8.(1)she would not be so worried about you now (2)we would have given you a hand (3)otherwise we will miss the last bus 9.(1)is (2)Reading regularly is a habit (3)It is no use arguing with him about this issue it is a waste of time playing computer games (4)His failing in the exam again 基础达标 I,(一)①n.监督员②t.提出，提请考虑（想法或计划》 ③n.常客 (二)1.①A②C③B④D 2.①C②B③D④A Il.1.determined 2.to earn 3.argument 4.on 5.would have got 6.disappointment 7.global 8.of 9.to be completed 10.Being exposed 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练 参考范文 Humans have always been desiring to explore space.Recently, students in our class have had a heated argument about whether space is worth exploring. 30%of the students argue that space exploration is not worthwhile,thinking space is too far away from us and our daily life.We have spent too much money on space exploration which could otherwise have been used to deal with the earth's problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70%attach importance to space exploration,believing that exploring space has resulted in a lot of benefits,such as using satellites for communication and the weather forecast. As far as I am concerned,space exploration is worth conducting.With the limited resources running out on the earth,we must find new ways to settle the problem of energy shortage. Besides,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. 续写积累提能练 语料运用 ①D were numb with shock 2So stunned was the president that 3unable to utter a word the desire to explore the universe 5were determined to figure out the reason and carry on their research Unit 5 The Value of Money 排查·基础知识 积累—构词法学一法会一类 (1)随函附上(2)关入笼中(3)strengthen(4)brighten 体验 一析真题长句知高考难度 [句式分析] 让步状语 ˉ尝试翻译]即使你没有去过小渔村梅瓦吉西，你可能在电影 或英国电视节目中见过它 词汇串记 1.a 2.patience 3.proposals 4.apologizing 5.On 6.went 7.when 8.were spotted 9.to turn 10.safely 突破·核心考点 1.(1)apology (2)Having apologised/made an apology to him (3)Please accept my sincere apology 2.(1)Judging (2)As far as I can judge make a judgement (3)I made a judgement that (4)Never judge a person from/by his appearance 3.(1)to spot (2)I spotted my neighbor gardening in his backyard (3)(which was)spotted with twinkling stars 4.(1)patience (2)was always patient with me patiently/with patience必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration ◆排查·基础知识◆ 知识速记 26.oxygen n.氧；氧气 >>> 注：下面单词意思后的④表示该词的熟词生义。 27.spacecraft n.航天器；宇宙飞船 28.muscle I.阅读单词一会意 n.肌肉；实力④；影响力④ Ⅱ.重点单词一 记形 1.astronaut n.宇航员；太空人 1.mental adj.精神的；思想的囤 2.procedure n.程序；步骤；手续国 2.satellite n.人造卫星；卫星 3.cm albr.(centimetre or centimeter) 3.launch l.&n.发射：发起；上市④ 厘米 4.leap n.跳跃；剧增④；剧变④ 4.rocket n.火箭；火箭弹 vi.&vt.(leapt,leapt or leaped, 5.gravity n.重力；引力 leaped)跳过；跃过 6.frontier n.边境；国界；边远地区④ 5.mankind n.人类 7.vehicle n.交通工具；车辆；（赖以表达 6.data n.[pl.]资料：数据 思想、感情或达到目的的) u.&.,标志着；标明；发信号 手段④ 7.signal n.信号；标志 8.orbit n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的) 8.recycle .回收利用：再利用 轨道：势力范围四 9.float i.浮动；漂流；漂浮 .&.i.沿轨道运行；环绕… . l.使浮动；使漂流 运行 10.otherwise adw.否则；要不然；除此以外 9.giant adj.巨大的；伟大的 11.beyond prep.在更远处；超出 n.巨人；巨兽④：伟人 12.current adj.当前的；现在的 10.agency n.(政府的)专门机构；服务机 n.水流④；电流④；思潮国 构；代理处 13.sufficient ad山j.足够的；充足的 11.transmit vl.&.vi.传输；发送 14.facility n.设施；设备 12.spacewalk n.太空行走；太空行走的时间 15.keen adj.热衷的；渴望的 13.jade n.玉；翡翠；玉器 16.shallow adj.肤浅的④；浅的 14.solar adj.太阳的；太阳能的 17.pattern n.模式；图案：模范④ 15.solar system 太阳系；类太阳系 18.monitor n.监视器；监测仪；班长④ 16.towel n.毛巾；抹布④ .监视；监测：监控国 17.soap n.肥皂 19.resource n.资源；财力④；物力 18.microwave n.(also microwave oven)微波炉 20.universe n.宇宙；天地万物 19.tissue n.纸巾④：（人、动植物细胞的） Ⅲ.拓展单词 一悉变 组织 1.intelligent adj..有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→ 20.fatal adj.致命的；灾难性的 intelligence n.智慧 21.high-end adj.高端的 2.determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determine 22.foam n.泡沫橡胶；泡沫 u.查明④；确定④；决定→determination.决心； 23.pillow n.枕头 果断 24.smartphone n.智能手机 3.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappoint 25.closing adj.结尾的；结束的 vl.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→ n.停业；关闭：倒闭 disappointment m.失望；沮丧；令人失望的事物 101 精品教辅·智慧人生 高三总复习·英语 4.desire n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望→desirable +/拔高词汇/背选修词汇+++++++ adj.值得做的；可取的 l.whatsoever/wptsx'eva(r)/ad.丝毫（不）； 5.independent adj.独立的；自立的→independently 点也（不） adu.独立地；自立地→independence n.独立；自 2.spontaneous/spon'teinias/adj.自发的；自 立→depend vi.依靠 然的 6.lack vt..缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺→lacking adj 3.unprecedented/An'presidentid/adj.前所未 缺乏的；不足的 有的；空前的 7.globe n.地球；世界；地球仪④→global adj.全球 4.earnest/'nst/adj.非常认真的；真诚的 的；全面的国 5.invade/n'ved/vi.&.l.武装入侵；侵略；侵犯 8.argue vt.&.i.论证④；争辩：争论→argument n. 6.surrender/sa'renda(r)/vi.&.l.投降；（被 争论；争吵；论点④；论据；辩论④ 迫)放弃，交出n.投降；屈服；屈从 9.analysis n.（pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析 结果→analyz(s)ev.分析 V.背核心短语 10.regular adj..定期的；经常的；正常的⑨；普通的，平：1.carry on继续做，坚持干 凡的国；惯常的国；中等大小的四→regularly adv.2.on board在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 有规律地；经常；定期地→irregular adj.无规律的；3.in the hope of doing sth抱着…的希望 不定期的：不正常的 :4.so as to(do sth)为了；以便 ll.limited adj.有限的→limitless/unlimited adj.无；5.figure out弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 限的→limit vt.&.n.限制→limitation n.局限性6.result in导致：造成 l2.mystery n.神秘事物；谜④→mysterious adj..神7.as a result所以；结果（是） 秘的 8.provide for sb提供生活所需 l3.attach vl..系；绑；贴→attached adj.附属于；所9.in closing最后 附的：依恋的④→attachment n.附件；附属品；依l0.run out用完；耗尽 恋围；拥护④ V.悟经典句式 积累一构词法学一法会一类 1.Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything l.前缀micro-:表示“微，小”，用于构成名词、形容 down while working in space because everything 词、副词，如：microscope(显微镜)，microchip(微 would float off otherwise.(含蓄虚拟条件句) 芯片)，microscopic(需用显微镜观察的)等；表示！ 宇航员在太空工作时必须用胶带把所有的东西 小的前缀还有mini-,如：minibus(小型公共汽 固定下来，否则所有的东西都会飘走 车)，minimum(最小值)，minimal(最低限度的)。2.Sending people to other planets or even beyond 2.表示“宏伟，大”的前缀macro/maxi-:如 the solar system is not an easy goal to achieve. macrophage(巨噬细胞)，macrostructure(宏观结！ (主语+be十ad.十todo..) 构)，macroscopic(肉眼可见的)，maximum(最大 把人送到其他星球甚至太阳系以外不是一个容 限度的)，maximal(最大的)。 易达到的目标。 (1)My hand shook so much that I could hardly3.Firstly,exploring space has already made a hold the microphone. difference in the fight against world hunger.( (2)To reduce the size of my HTML document,I 名词短语作主语)》 minified it before saving it. 首先，太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中 (3)Microorganisms are of great significance to 发挥了重要作用。 Earth's ecology. 4. As a result,space-based science has helped (4)Economic growth is one of the core issues in farming in its efforts to grow enough food to the macroeconomics field. feed Earth's increasing population.(现在分词作 (5)The two sisters were dressed in different 前置定语) styles,one in minidress,the other maxidress. 因此，基于太空的科学有助于提高农业产量，从 而为地球上不断增长的人口提供充足的食物。 精品教辅·智慧人生 102 必修第三册Unit4 Space Exploration 体验一析真题长句知高考难度 killed astronauts on board make them 3. (2o25·全国I卷)That left a house still stuffed:(disappoint).Besides,when living in space,the with things that,while not particularly valuable,astronauts have to collect dirty water so as to didn't belong in a landfill. recycle it later.4. lack of gravity,their [句式分析]本句的句子主千为That left a:muscles become weak.They have to tape everything up, house,stuffed with..为动词-ed形式的形容词；5.」 they would float around.They also need to 词组，与前面的名词构成 宾语；while figure out how to store sufficient food and oxygen. not particularly valuable ,that引导However,people's desire6. (explore)space 从句，修饰 never dies.China is the third country to send humans [尝试翻译] into space 7. (independent),which signals a giant leap forward for China.Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money on 词汇串记 >》> space exploration,which 8.(be)actually Mankind has managed to create facilities and a shallow view.Our planet's resources are limited, vehicles to carry astronauts into the universe.We:and as a result,we should find a new home to also launch 1. (rocket)carrying satellites.provide for the ever 9. (increase)population. Many intelligent people around the globe are In closing,we attach great importance to solving determined to devote 2. (they)to space:10. mystery of space and will carry on exploration,even though fatal space disasters which with space exploration. ◆突破·核心考点◆ 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 °1 disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的(disappoint v.使失望disappointing adj,令人失望的 disappointment m.失望，沮丧) (1)Although being monitored can be frustrating and 十 (disappoint),it turns out that this can actually be ·be disappointed at/,with/by..对…感 good for you. 到失望 (2)To their disappointment,they failed to cook a Mother's be disappointed to do sth对做某事感 Day breakfast at the first attempt. 到失望 (2021·新课标I,读后续写) be disappointed that..对…失望 ① was that they ,·to one's disappointment令某人失望 failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first 的是 attempt..(用what引导的主语从句改写) 2They failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt, (用定语从句改写) 2 desire m.渴望；欲望；愿望t.渴望；期望(desirable adj.值得做的) (1)Although she'd had childhood dreams of exploring the++++++++++++++++++++ world and studied international business with a desirei ·have a desire to do sth渴望做某事 pursue)a career in Toronto,finding a job have a desire for sth渴望得到某物 proved more difficult than she'd expected. ·desire to do sth渴望做某事 (2026·浙江1月) desire sb to do sth渴望某人做某事 (2)This will engage their desire understand and desire that...(should)do..渴望 interact with the information. (2025·浙江1月) (3)We desire that such meaningful activities (hold)on a regular basis. (4)得知你强烈渴望学好汉语，我写信给你一些实用的建议。（应用文写作之建议信） Learning that you I am writing to offer you some practical suggestions. 103 精品教辅·智慧人生 高三总复习·英语 3 lack vt.缺乏；缺少；没有n.缺乏；短缺(lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的) (1)Napping and daydreaming are habits caused by lack …十…+-十如+十…+十+十+十…+十十…+…+…十+十 involvement with the material..(2026·浙江1月) ·(a)lack of缺少… (2)健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。 for/through lack of因缺少… Health problems are closely related to bad eating habits ·be lacking in在…方面缺乏 and (3)尽管他很有才华，但他似乎缺乏自信，这常常限制了他能力的全面展现。 Despite his talents, which often restricts the full display of his abilities. 4 argue v以.&i.争论；争辩；论证(argument n.争论；争吵；辩论；论点；论据) (1)It is beyond (argue)that Chinese astronauts+++++++++++++++++++ have made giant contributions to the world's space ·argue with sb about/,over sth因某事 与某人争吵/争论 exploration. (2)我本想说服他接受我的意见，但我很快就意识到，和他争 argue for/against(doing)sth据理赞 论这个问题没有用，因为他太固执了。 成/反对（做）某事 I had intended to but soon i argue sb into,/out of doing sth说服某 I realized 人做/不做某事 because he was too stubborn. ·beyond argument无可争论 (3)一些人支持关于在学校使用手机的禁令，而另一些人则 认为在学校禁止使用手机是不必要的。 Some people phones at school while others 5 attach vt..系：绑；贴；把…固定；重视(attached adj.附属于；所附的；依恋的，爱慕的attachment n. 附件：附属品：依恋)》 (1)With time going by,Claire seemed to be more 44 (attach)to Tony,the robot. 。attach...to...把…附在…上；把… (2)如果你能抽出一些时间来帮忙润色一下附在这封电子邮 绑在…上 件中的文章，我将不胜感激。 attach importance/significance/value/ I would be grateful if you could spare some time to help weight to..认为…有重要性/意义/ polish the article 价值/分量 (3)在学习语言的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不 ·be attached to喜欢，依恋；附属于 为过。（应用文写作之建议信） during the process of learning a language. (4)他拿出吊床，把它拴在两棵树上，惬意地躺在里面，听着他最喜爱的音乐。（读后续写之动作链描写） He took out the hammock, and lay in it comfortably,listening to his favorite music. 6 result in导致；造成 (1)用result短语的正确形式填空 Misunderstandings lack of communication,if ·result from由…导致：因…而产生 not handled properly,may more serious ·as a result所以；结果（是） problems. we should master sufficient as a result of由于… communicating skills. without result没有结果；徒劳地 (2)这次活动不但将提供一个了解中国文化的机会，还将带 来相互理解和友谊。 (2023·天津6月，书面表达) Not only will the activity provide an opportunity to learn about the Chinese culture 精品教辅·智慧人生 104 必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration 7 run out用完；耗尽（物作主语，无被动语态） 用run相关短语的正确形式填空 While her dream to be a run out of用光，用完（人作主语，有被动语态） writer,she often found herself run across偶然遇到 inspiration.To find inspiration,she went to a run after追逐；追求 remote village where she a stranger run into撞上；偶然遇到；遭遇（恶劣天气、麻烦等） whose money was and who was facing financial troubles. 8 otherwise的用法 Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because everything would float off otherwise.宇航员在太空工作时必须用胶带把所有的东西固定下来，否则所有的东西都会飘走。 (1)她总是体贴周到，否则她现在就不会这么担心 你了。 ·otherwise用作连词时，有时表示一种含蓄的虚 She is always thoughtful and considerate, 拟条件，此时其后的句子应用虚拟语气。表示 otherwise 对现在的虚拟时，其后句子的谓语动词用 (2)我们当时不知道你有麻烦，否则我们会帮你的。 would/should do;表示对过去的虚拟时，其后句 We didn't know you were in trouble at that 子的谓语动词用would/.could have done。 time,otherwise ·otherwise还常用于句型“祈使句十otherwise十 (3)快点，否则我们会错过末班车的 陈述句”。 +m十+十十十+十十十十+十+十+十+十+十+十+ Hurry up, 9动名词（短语）作主语 Firstly,exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.首先，太空探索 已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用 (1)Keeping a keen and determined mind (be)what it takes to be successful. exploring space是动名词短语在句中作主语。单 (2)定期阅读是一种能够极大丰富词汇量并拓宽视野 个动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词用单数；两个 的习惯。 或两个以上动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词用 that can significantly 复数。 enrich one's vocabulary and broaden one's horizons. ·doing作主语还有以下情况： (3)和他争论这个问题是没有用的，因为他并不认 (1)用it作形式主语：It is no use/no good/ 为玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。 useless doing sth“做某事没用”；It is a waste of because he doesn't time doing sth“做某事是浪费时间”。 think .(it作形式主语) (2)动名词的复合结构：名词所有格/形容词性 (4)他考试又不及格使他很羞愧，他羞愧地低着头。 物主代词十doing sth。 (读后续写之羞愧心理描写) made him ashamed and he hung down his head in shame. 基础达标 3She was displeased with absolutely everything. >> nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 I.熟词生义/一词多义练—一清除阅读障碍 became a“regular'” (二)一词多义一熟义新义无关联 (一)熟词生义—活用词性得新义 DGovernment monitors will continue to accompany 1.launch reporters. A.l.发射 B.l.(首次)上市，发行C.. ②“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a 发动，发起（尤指有组织的活动）D.n.（产品 house,"says Kathryn Whitehead. 的)上市 105 精品教辅·智慧人生 高三总复习·英语 ①It is confirmed that China will launch more;Ⅱ.核心知识强化练一巩固语言知识 spacecrafts to the moon in the following year. 1.Mr Smith is determine)to seek his fortune in that big city. 2The police have launched an investigation into2.The young man had a strong desire the case,which has resulted in great concerns (earn)a living by himself soon after he graduated. nationwide. :3.They had a heated (argue)about which 3The Idler was launched by Tom Hokinson, souvenir to choose for their mother. back in1993.·(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) 4.All passengers board are required to 4After the launch of the products,they have fasten the seat belts before the plane takes off. won good praises from customers for their5.It was wise of him to admit what he had done, convenient and high-efficient superior properties. otherwise he (get)into a series of trouble. 2.current 6.To their (disappoint),they failed to cook a A.adj.现在的；当前的 B.adj.流通的 Mother's Day breakfast at their first attempt. C.n.水流D.n.潮流 7.There is no denying that human activities have a DFighting against the strong currents and cold giant impact on (globe)climate. wind,she screamed for help at the top of her 8.Afterwards,he seemed to run out lungs every three minutes or so. fortune and finally he lost all his possessions. As we all know,the current money in China is9.The airport (complete)next year will Renminbi. definitely bring about many benefits to the local 3We should try our best to go with the current development. of the times. 10 (expose)to poisonous gases even for 4Current thinking holds that obesity is more a a short time can bring about a series of health medical than a psychological problem. problems. ◆提升·写作能力。 应用文增分练—太空探索 :4.我们在太空探索上花了太多钱，要不然这些钱可 最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话 以被用来解决地球上的饥饿和污染等问题。 (otherwise引导的含蓄虚拟条件句：定语从句) 题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下列信息，用英语写 一篇短文介绍讨论的情况。 5.70%的人认为太空探索很重要，相信探索太空带 1.30%的同学认为太空探索不值得； 来了很多好处，比如将卫星用于通信和天气预 2.70%的同学认为太空值得探索； 报。(attach;result in;动名词短语作主语) 3.你的观点。 【完成句子】 6.随着地球上有限的资源逐渐耗尽，我们必须找到解决 1.人类一直渴望探索太空。(desire to do..) 能源短缺问题的新方法。(with复合结构；run out) 2.最近，我们班的学生就太空是否值得探索展开了 【组句成篇】 激烈的讨论。(argument;宾语从句) 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 80个词左右的短文。 3.30%的学生认为太空探索不值得，认为太空离我 们和我们的日常生活太远了。(argue that;现在 分词短语作状语) 精品教辅·智慧人生 106 必修第三册Unit4 Space Exploration 口续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 [情感描写]determined adj.→determine u.;disappointed adj.→disappoint v.→disappointment n.→ disappointing adj.desire v.&.n.desirable adj.in the hope of;keen;shallow 亮 ]launch;leap;carry on;signal;recycle;float;attach;figure out;argue;result in;monitor; provide for;run out l.People have always looked up at the stars and wondered about space.(动作描写) 2.However,.scientists were determined to realise that dream.(情感描写) 美 3.However,while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment,the desire to explore the universe did not die..(情感描写+无灵主语) 4.Despite the difficulties,scientists hope to make more valuable discoveries that will enable the human race to survive well into the future..(主旨升华) 拓展语料积累【情感细节描写：震惊、惊讶（一）】 shock n.震惊vt.使震惊→shocked adj.震惊的；stun v.使震惊→stunned adj.惊呆的；amazement n.惊愕； 词 惊诧→amazed adj.惊诧的→amazing adj.令人惊诧的；astonish u.使惊讶→astonishment n.惊讶→ astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的 to one's shock/surprise/amazement./astonishment令人惊讶的是；wear a look of surprise on one's face某 词 块 人面带惊讶的表情；be numb with surprise/shock惊呆了；be too surprised to utter a word/speechless with shock惊讶得说不出话；freeze with shock惊呆了；a flash of surprise一丝惊讶 l.So stunned was she that she could hardly say any word..(倒装结构)她惊愕得说不出话来。 2.They stopped in their tracks,raised their heads and stared at him in amazement.他们突然停下脚步，抬起 头，惊奇地注视着他。 3.A look of surprise spread over the face of my companion as he listened to my story.(无灵主语句)我的同 型 伴听了我的故事，脸上露出惊讶的表情。 4.At the news of his death,I was so shocked that I went numb.听到他去世的消息，我太过震惊，呆住了。 5.Rose froze with shock,as if rooted to the ground.(比喻句)罗斯惊呆了，好像扎根在地上一样。 6.I stared at him in shock and a faint sound of surprise escaped my throat.我惊愕地盯着他，喉咙里发出微弱 的惊愕声。 语料运用【太空事故】 News came that all astronauts on board died during their mission.Hearing the news,people all over the country① .② (倒装结构)his throat felt tight,③ (形容词短语作状语).The disaster made everyone sad and disappointed,but ④ never died.Scientists and astronauts 5 so as to console those who sacrificed for the cause and make contributions to all mankind. 消息传来，飞船上所有宇航员在执行任务时遇难。听到这个消息，全国人民都惊呆了。总统如此震 惊，以至于他的喉咙紧绷，一句话也说不出来。这场灾难使每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但是探索宇宙的愿 望却没有停止。科学家和宇航员决心找出原因，继续研究，以慰藉那些为航天事业牺牲的人们，并为全人 类做出贡献。 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（十五） 107 精品教辅·智慧人生