必修第三册 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-【创新大课堂】2027年高三英语一轮总复习

必修第三册 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures ◆排查·基础知识 知识速记 5.afterwards NAmE usually afterward) >>> adu.以后；后来 注：下面单词意思后的④表示该词的熟词生义。 6.seek u.vi.(sought,sought) I.阅读单词一会意 找；寻求；争取：（向人）请求 1.fortune cookie 幸运曲奇 7.journal n.日志；日记；报纸④；刊物 2.gumbo n.秋葵汤（用秋葵荚做的浓 8.claim .&.n.夺取（生命）④；宣称， 鸡汤或海鲜汤) 声称：断言；认领④；索赔④ 3.nachos n.[pl.]墨西哥玉米片 9.series n.一系列；连续；接连 4.chip n.(英)炸土豆条；（美）炸薯 10.escape oi.&.l.逃走；逃脱；避开； 片；芯片；碎片圈 被忘掉④ 5.cheese n.干酪；奶酪 n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱 6.spicy adj.加有香料的④；辛辣的 11.super adv.特别；格外 7.ethnic adj.具有民族特色的；异国 adj.顶好的；超级的 风味的：民族的：种族的 12.percentage n.百分率；百分比 8.graffiti n.[pl.]涂鸦；胡写乱画 13.climate n.气候 9.comic n.连环画杂志；漫画杂志； 14.mild ad.温和的；和善的；轻微的 喜剧演员④ 15,material n.材料；布料：素材 adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的 adj.物质的；实际的@ 10.immigrant n.(外来)移民；外侨 16.clothing n.衣服；服装 11.china n.瓷；瓷器 17.item n.项目；一件商品（或物 12.jazz n.爵士乐 品)；一条（新闻）④ 13.bar n.酒吧；小吃店④；小馆子国 18.neat ad.极好的④；整洁的；整 14.diagram n.简图：图解；图表；示意图 齐的 Ⅲ.拓展单词一悉变 15.Atlantic ad.大西洋的 l.diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→diversity n.差 16.jeans n.牛仔裤 异（性）；不同（点）；多样性 17.boot n.靴子 2.fortune n.机会；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→ 18.mushroom n.蘑菇；蕈 fortunately ad.幸运地→unfortunately adu.不 19.accessory n.配饰；附件；配件 幸地 20.mission n传教（区）：重要任务；使命 3.admit vi..&.l.承认vl.准许进入（或加入）→ 21.tai chi 太极拳 admission n.承认；准许进入；入场费 22.herbal adj.药草的；香草的 4.occur vi..发生；出现→occurrence n.发生；发生 Ⅱ.重点单词 记形 的事 1.definitely adu.肯定；确实 5.historical adj.(有关)历史的→history n.历史→ 2.downtown adv.在市中心；往市中心 historic adj..有历史意义的；历史性的 3.souvenir n.纪念物；纪念品 6.earn vl.&.vi.挣得：赚得；赢得；博得→carnings 4.district n.地区；区域 n.薪水；收益 精品教辅·智慧人生 94 必修第三册Unit3 Diverse Cultures 7.select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→selection n.选择；挑 +/拔高词汇/背选修词汇+++++++一 选→selective adj.选择性的；有选择的；认真挑 l.potent/'paotnt/adj.强大的；强有力的；有 X 选的；严格筛选的 8.minority n.少数民族；少数派；少数人→minor 强效的 ad.次要的；较小的 2.idleness/'aidlnas/n.闲散状态→idle/'adl/ 9.financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→financially adj.闲散的vl.&.i.混时间；闲荡 adu.金融上；财政上→finance n.财政；金融；资金 3.disheartening/ds'hatn四/adj.令人沮丧的 l0.poetry n.诗集；诗歌；诗作→poet n.诗人→ 4.stem/stcm/vl.阻止；封堵；遏止n.(花草 poem n.诗歌 的)茎；（花或叶的）梗 11.poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素 5.confess/kan'fes/i.&.l.承认；坦白；供认 的→poison n.毒物；毒药；毒素l.毒死围； 毒害四 N.背核心短语 12.fold vt.包；裹；折叠l.&.i.(可)折小；（可）叠1.head to(朝…)前进；（向…）去 平→unfold vt.打开；展开 2.seek one's fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 13.collection n.作品集；收集物；收藏品→collect 3.earn a living谋生 vl.搜集；收藏→collector n.收藏家；收集者 14.settle vt.&.vi.定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）； :4.series of一系列或一连串（事件） (使)平静下来，安静下来⑤；把…放好，安放④→ 5.apart from (especially NAmE aside from) settlement n.定居点；殖民；协议；解决→settler 了…外（还）；此外 n.殖民者；移民 6.bring about导致；引起 15.construction m.建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语7.to name but a few仅举几例 等的)结构④→construct vl..建设；建造 ;8.(at)first hand第一手；亲自 16.suit ot.适合；对（某人）方便围；满足…需要；9.used to do sth过去常常做某事 相配；合身n.西服；套装→suitable adj.合适 l0.turn into变成 的；适当的→suitably adv.合适地 17.contain.包含，包括；含有；容纳；控制，抑制@→ V.悟经典句式 container m.容器；集装箱 1.And what a city-a city that was able to rebuild 积累—构词法学一法会一类 itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. 前缀im-/in-:表示“在…内；进入；向”，如 4 (what引导的感叹句) immigrant.是由前缀im-(表示“向内，进入”)十 多么神奇的一座城市啊 —一座1906年大地震 migrant(移民，迁徙)组成，意为“（外来）移民；外 后重建的城市。 侨”，再知implicit(内含的)；import(进口)：2.There are so many beautiful old buildings-一many include(包含，包括)；insert(嵌入)；indoor(在室 内)等。 sitting on top of big hills..(独立主格结构) (1)She always wants to impose her will on other 这里有众多美丽的古建筑一不少坐落于大山 people. 之巅… (2)He was imprisoned for life after being convicted of 3.To earn a living,some opened up shops and murder. restaurants in Chinatown.(不定式作目的状语) (3)Children do not know by instinct the difference 为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。 between right and wrong. 4.The museum did a really good job of showing (4)The doctor injected the patient with a pain- how America was built by immigrants from relieving medication to ease his discomfort. different countries and cultures..(how引导宾 (5)The company decided to incorporate feedback 语从句) from its customers into the design of its new 这家博物馆完美地展示了美国是如何由不同国 product. 家和文化的移民建设起来的。 95 精品教辅·智慧人生 高三总复习·英语 5.What started as a residential area for Chinese 词汇串记 > immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.(what引导主语从句) I had always been attracted to ethnic cultures. 早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了 So 1. (wear)my jeans and boots,I went to 一个中华文化中心。 Dali,Yunnan Province,which is 2. district of diverse minorities and has a mild climate. 6.The majority of residents in Chinatown are still It was 3. (definite)a super experience.I ethnic Chinese,many of whom do not speak learned there used to be a large percentage of English fluently.(“代词/名词+of+关系代词” constructions 4. make)of primitive 引导定语从句) materials due to financial difficulty.However,I 如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中 、、 found that the downtown area contained neat bars in 很多人英语说得并不流利。 which jazz was played and shops 5. 体验—析真题长句知高考难度 special clothing,accessories,souvenirs and china,to (2o25·全国I卷)We had decided on key items name but a few,were for sale.Tourists could for the apartment we were moving to in town,always select what suited them 6. (well). donated what we could,and rented a place to Many people were migrants from other places. store our supposedly important objects. Some came 7. (seek)their fortune or earn [句式分析]本句含有三个 的谓语，分a living while others settled down to escape the cold 别为 第-个分；of Northern China.Afterwards,】headed to a 句中包含一个省略了that/which的 neighborhood where the Bai ethnic group lived.I 句，修饰先行词 ;第二个分句中包含；had the fortune to participate in a series of8. what引导的 从句，could后省略了本句 activity),including identifying poisonous 中已出现的 ;第三个分句中的to store mushrooms,learning about herbal medicine,9. our supposedly important objects是动词不定式 collecting items unique to the Bai.Apart from 作 these,I tasted some authentic local foods which [尝试翻译] were specially spicy but delicious.What an 10. (amaze)experience it was! ◆突破·核心考点◆ 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 °1 ortune n.机会；运气；大笔的钱：财富：命运[fortunate adj.幸运的(=:Iucky)fortunately ad.幸运地 (=luckily)misfortune n.不幸unfortunate adj.不幸的] (1)Many immigrants headed to California to seek their (fortunate)but ended up doing diverse odd jobs ·scck/try one's fortune找出路；闯世界 make a fortune发财；赚钱 to earn a living. (2)他决定到市区去找出路，看看能不能发财。他有幸得到 have the good fortune to do sth有幸 了市长的帮助，成功开办了自己的公司。 做某事 He decided to ·be fortunate to do sth有幸做某事 downtown to see .He get the help of the mayor and successfully started his own business. (3)我非常幸运有一个不顾艰难险阻始终支持我的家庭。（读后续写之主旨升华） that always stands by me through thick and thin. 精品教辅·智慧人生 96· 必修第三册Unit3 Diverse Cultures 2 admit vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入（或加入）(admission n.承认：准许进入：入场费) (1)“ (admit),I had little confidence in the++-++++++++++++…+…+++-++… beginning,says Ursula,"but the Sunflower Farm be admitted into/to被…录取：被… rose to fame and has become one of the most sought- 接收 after destinations in the province,”(2026·浙江1月)admit doing sth/having done sth承认做 (2)The boy admitted (cheat)in the 过某事 examination and sincerely apologized to his teacher. admit sb/sth to be+adj./n.承认某人/ (3)只有达到特定标准的人可以被承认为奥运会的参赛 某物（事）是…… 选手。 Only those who have reached the specific standard (4)得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。（应用文写作之祝贺信） I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you. °3 occur vi.(oceurred,occurred,occurring)发生；出现(occurrence n..发生；发生的事) (1)A good idea occurred me that】could go+中++++++++"t+t+++t+++ downtown to buy some souvenirs after the mission. !(sth)occur to(sb)某人突然想到，想起 (2)Similar campaigns (occur)in Australia in the It occurs to sb that..某人突然想 (2025·全国I卷) 到…… late 1960s and 1970s as well. (3)我突然意识到我们所面临的每一个挑战都是一个机会， 等待我们去发现它隐藏的可能性。（读后续写之主旨升华） waiting for us to discover its hidden potential. 用法点拨：①occur没有被动语态，不用于进行时；occur作谓语动词时，主语不能是人。②表示“某人突然 想到…”的句型还有：It strikes/hits sb that.. 4 escape vi.&M.逃脱；逃走；避开；泄漏；被忘掉n.逃跑；逃脱：解脱 (1)It was claimed that a prisoner had escaped the+"+++"++++"++"十+"++"+"++++n十 prison,which shocked the public. ·escape from从…逃脱，从…逃跑 (2)Do keep in mind whoever breaks the law won't escape escape(doing)sth避开（做）某事 (punish). ·have a narrow escape死里逃生 (3)幸运的是，我们侥幸逃脱了，没有被那只饥饿的熊伤害。 (4)The girl looks familiar but her name just escapes me.(英译汉) 5 settlevt..&i,定居；（使）平静下来：结束（争论）：解决（纠纷）(settlementn.定居点；殖民；协议：解决 settler n.移民；殖民者) (1)The moment the settle landed on the continent,they settled down to (earn)their settle down(使)平静下来；定居；舒适地 living in diverse ways. 坐下/躺下 (2)正是有了你的慷慨帮助，我才安顿下来并很快适应了大 settle in安顿下来 学生活的节奏。 settle into sth习惯于；适应 It was with your generous help that settle down to(doing)sth开始认真对 待/做某事 (3)他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，舒适地坐在草地上，欣赏着周围 令人惊叹的景象。（读后续写之动作链描写） They dashed out of the car,put up the tent and enjoying the breathtaking sights around them. 97 精品教辅·智慧人生 高三总复习·英语 6 bring about引起；导致 用bring短语的正确形式填空 “十++…+十+十+…++…++十++++十十+ (1)I don't clearly remember who the! bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 question but remember it definitely bring in引进；使（某人）参与：赚得 a heated discussion bring out出版：使显现 (2)The reason why diverse goods are sold at such a low bring down击败；使倒下；减少；降低 price is that the manufacturers are willing to bring back把…送回；使回忆起；恢 复：重新使用 the price in return for big volume purchases. +十+十+。十+十十十十十十十+，， (3)The picture often to me series of happy memories of my high school days. (4)The idea he two months ago has a lot more money for the bar. (5)As a teacher,I have the good fortune to the best in my students. °7独立主格结构 There are so many beautiful old buildings--many sitting on top of big hills...这里有众多美丽的古建 筑一不少坐落于大山之巅… (1)太阳在地平线下，我们踏上了回家的路 we started our journey ·句中many sitting on top of big hills back home. 是独立主格结构，其逻辑主语与句子 (2)我假装冷静，但我的身体出卖了我，我的双腿颤抖，心脏 的主语不同，要独立存在；独立主格结 狂跳。 构可表示时间、原因、条件或伴随状况 I pretended to be calm but my body gave me away, 等，在许多情况下相当于一个状语从 句或并列句，一般与主句用逗号隔开。 (3)她抬起头，悲伤地盯着我，脸色苍白。（读后续写之动作 ·独立主格结构的构成：n./pron.十 描写) u.-ing/v.-ed/todo/ad./adu./n./介词 短语 She raised her head and stared at me sorrowfully, 基础达标 5 The insurance company is refusing to settle >> her claim. 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 (二)一词多义 熟义新义无关联 I.熟词生义/一词多义练一清除阅读障碍 claim (一)熟词生义一活用词性得新义 DThe media training industry has mushroomed A.l.宣称B.l.索回 C.n.索赔 D.vl.认 over the past decade. 领E.vl.夺取（生命） 2Bob looked back,only to find an old classmate DHeart disease is the biggest killer,claiming whose name escaped him for the moment. 180,000 lives per year. 2It is claimed that some doctors are working 80 3How much would a couple with two children hours a week. under 12 pay for admission? (2022·全国乙卷) 3You can claim your money back if the goods If we want to reconstruct what was actually are damaged. going on that day,the shield must be questioned 4 Make sure your claims for expenses are and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the submitted by the end of the month. written reports. 5 If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 (2023·全国乙卷) hours,you can apply for adoption. 精品教辅·智慧人生 98 必修第三册Unit3 Diverse Cultures Ⅱ.核心知识强化练一巩固语言知识 7.The art museum boasts an amazing 1.Her colleague admitted (steal)the (collect)of world-famous paintings,attracting company's business secrets. visitors from all over the world. 2.Jim was bitten by a dog in the park. 8.Your jeans are not (suit)for such a (fortune),he only got slightly injured. formal occasion,so you'd better replace them 3.The vacation was perfect apart the last with a suit. day,when we got stuck in a traffic jam for :9.The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding hours. principle of "protecting the authenticity and 4.The kindness of the family brought my integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, faith in humanity and I would try to bring preserving biological (diverse)and warmth to others in the future.(读后续写之主 protecting ecological buffer zones”.(2022·新 旨升华) 课标I) 5.The thoughtful (select)of team members 10.It occurred me that kindness,even in contributed significantly to the project's success. its smallest form,has the power to ignite a 6.The physician wanted to escape (take) chain of positive reactions.(读后续写之主旨 responsibility for the medical malpractice. 升华) ◆提升·写作能力0 口应用文增分练一文化交流 ;3.该活动非常成功，学生代表们游览了城市，进行 (2022·浙江1月) 了精彩的表演，并交换了意见。（独立主格结构） 假定你是李华，在“中国一爱尔兰文化节”活动 中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chis,现在他已回国，请你给 他写一封邮件，内容包括： 4.给我印象最深的是文化之夜，来自两国的人们展示了 1.回忆活动经历； 他们精心准备的艺术表演。(what引导主语从句) 2.分享个人收获； 3.希望保持联系。 【完成句子】 5.幸运的是，我们在活动中认识了对方，愿我们保 1.为促进两国间的文化交流，上月在我市举办了 持联系，友谊长存。(It is fortunate that..) “中国一爱尔兰文化节”。（不定式作目的状语） 【组句成篇】 2.两国的学生代表出席了艺术节，其中许多人是第 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 一次参加这样的活动。（全部倒装；“代词十of十 80个词左右的短文。 关系代词”引导定语从句) 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 [情感描写]fortune n.→fortunate adj.→fortunately adv..→unfortunate adj;mild,feel good;excited; super;cool;sound great ]admit;occur;head to;seek;earn a living;select;claim;escape;fold;settle;suit;seek one's fortune;experience traditional Chinese culture first hand;experience a real taste of China:practise tai chi 99· 精品教辅·智慧人生 高三总复习·英语 l.I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.(情感描写) 2.I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours.(a动作描写) 美 3.Many others found jobs on farms,joined the gold rush,or went to build the railway that joined 句 California to the eastern region of the country..(动作描写) 4.The climate is mild all year round,meaning it is always a good time to visit..(环境描写) 5.Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting sights,smells,and sounds of China. 拓展语料积累 【动作细节描写：哭泣流泪（二）】 misty adj.泪限模糊的；watery adj..眼泪汪汪的；tearful adj,哭泣的，含泪的crocodile tears n.鳄鱼的眼 词 泪，假哭 tears cloud one's eyes泪水模糊了双眼；tears well up in one's eyes热泪盈眶；tears roll/,stream/run/flow 块 down one's face/cheeks泪水滑落脸庞；be wet with tears/in tears泪流满面，be close to tears快要哭了； with a lump in one's throat喉咙哽咽；break down情不自禁地哭起来 L.He stood silently,tears rolling down his cheeks,while the music played.(独立主格结构) 音乐声响起时，他静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流下来。 2.There was a lump in my throat and I didn't speak because I knew I would cry. 我哽咽了，没有说话，因为我知道我会哭的。 3.I left quickly,not wanting to break down in front of the children. 我赶快离开了，因为我不想在孩子们面前失控痛哭。 4.Realizing she would never come back to the land and never see her dear friends and teachers,Emma was 型 very sad,her eyes red and watery.(独立主格结构) 想到她将不会再回到这片土地上，再也见不到她亲爱的朋友和老师了，埃玛非常伤心，双眼发红，泪水 盈盈。 5.His wife passed away last year.At that time he shed a few crocodile tears and now he's preparing for his wedding again. 去年他的妻子去世了。那时他假惺惺地掉了几滴眼泪，现在他又准备结婚了。 6.Her heart twisted with pain,and tears streamed down her face like a summer rainstorm. 她的心因痛苦而扭曲，泪水像夏日的暴雨一样顺着她的脸颊流淌而下。 语料运用 【文化交流】 I still remember the time when D an exchange student in this country. When getting the news,2 Here,I had a very pleasant time,3 (分词短语作状语)and making a lot of great friends..However,as the saying goes,all good things come to an end.Even so,when thinking about the moment, When the day really came,5 .⑥ (独立 )I finally picked up myself,gathered my courage and determined to bade farewell to all my friends in Paris. 我还记得我有幸被选为这个国家的交换生的时候。得到这个消息时，我几乎要哭了。在这里，我度 过了一段非常愉快的时光，亲身体验了真正的法国文化，结交了许多极好的朋友。然而，俗话说，天下没 有不散的筵席。即便如此，当我想起那一刻时，眼泪还是会顺着脸颊滚落。当那一天真的到来时，我几乎 崩溃了。眼睛湿润，我终于振作起来，鼓起勇气，决心向我在巴黎的所有朋友告别。 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（十四） 精品教辅·智慧人生 100As far as I am concerned,music is the medicine of the mind, which cures me of many emotional troubles.I hope music can help you in the same way that it helps me.Assuming that you also love music like me,please join us online on Sunday,April 28th,from 6:00 pm to 8:00 pm.Imagine the scene of enjoying the music festival together with us while you are at home.Isn't it interesting and exciting? We would be delighted if you could join us and share the joy of our music festival.Your participation means a lot to us. Yours, Li Hua 续写积累提能练 语料运用 d Having gone through so much tough training 2 Tears of happiness flowing down her cheeks was so moved that she stepped on the stage and gave her a tight hug their eyes brimming with warm tears 5To Mrs Butter's relief 6 which made her more than satisfied 必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 排查·基础知识 积累—构词法学一法会一类 (1)n.得导者(2)adj.适度的(3)v.激活(4)fortunate 体验 析真题长句知高考难度 「句式分析门主从复合让步状语 尝试翻译尽管这些运动很普遍，但现实情况是，大多数西方 城市都是围绕汽车的需求进行了彻底的重新设计。 词汇串记 1.ranging 2.in 3.agricultural 4.featuring 5.beliefs 6.are decorated 7.when 8.have abandoned 9.Represented 10.and 突破·核心考点 1.(1)congratulating (2)congratulated me and gave me a warm hug (3)express my sincere congratulations to you 2.(1)within/in (2)ranged (3)a wide range of sports ranging from to 3.(1)for (2)gratitude (3)I would be grateful if you could take my application into consideration. 4.(1 significance (2)With more and more people attaching significance to ocean protection/As more and more people attach significance to ocean protection 5.(1)of (2)It is typical of this restaurant to (3)which is a typical Chinese custom 6.(1)reflection (2)the moral that is reflected in the story (3)Reflecting on/upon my journey 7.(1)occasionally when (2)where (3)On no occasion should we (4)on the occasion of 8.(1)respectively (2)In many respects of our life respectable With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most (3)for showing respect for the elderly 9.(1)it (2)to work (3)I consider/think it no use trying to persuade him (4)make it a rule/habit to stand up and do some exercise between classes 基础达标 I.(一)①n.分店②adu.一般地：通常③n.想要；爱好 ④n.广告 (二)1.①B②D③A④C 2.①D②B③A④C II.1.on 2.belief 3.out 4.to 5.Typically 6.absolutely 7.decoration 8.off 9.for 10.representative 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练 参考范文 The Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important harvest festival celebrated by Chinese people.It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month every year and this also explains why it is so called. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals,it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.It is so important for us Chinese that no matter how far away or how busy we are,we will make it home to celebrate it with families.It is typical of Chinese people to have a big reunion dinner with all family members on this day. After dinner,people often sit together,admiring the bright moon and eating mooncakes which represent reunion.In addition to these traditional activities,we now have a wider range of choices such as travelling. 49 续写积累提能练 语料运用 Dwas so pleased/delighted/cheerful/overjoyed that she smiled brightly 2left for the Bernard's house cheerfully 3Bernard was so delighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful that he almost jumped up were also seized with happiness/wild with joy Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 排查·基础知识 积累一构词法学一法会一类 (1)specializes (2)apologized (3)greeting(4)市场营销 (5)床上用品，寝具 体验 一析真题长句 知高考难度 式分析] they call for a rethink后置定语that/w hich 定语先行 [尝试翻译]在他们的新书《出行之道：如何夺回我们的街道并 改变我们的生活》中，作者呼吁重新审视街道及其在我们生活中 扮演的角色。 词汇串记 1.when 2.to conduct 3.hesitation 4.scared 5.flashing 6.until 7.more precious 8.was replaced 9.that 10.contributions 突破·核心考点 1.(1)response (2)he would respond to/make a response to me immediately (3)in response to your letter 2.(1)to meet (2)appointed (3)you have been appointed as/to be chairman of (4)for I have made an appointment with my dentist 3.(1)to think (2)to (3)tend to/have a tendency to be more confident 4.(1)scary of (2)which is said to scare away/off (3)I was nearly scared to death (4)scared to look at/of looking at my father's cloudy face 5.(1)assistant assistance (2)It was with your generous assistance that (3)assist you with/in your oral English assist you to correct your pronunciation 6.(1)to harmless (2)is harmful to/does harm to there is no harm (in)getting rid of it 7.(1)better (2)more meaningful than passing on kindness (3)have never had a more delicious breakfast than this one 8.(1)to contact (2)to strengthen each other's understanding (3)to achieve a full score to effectively communicate with foreign guests to undertake this task 基础达标 I,(一)①n.(咬下的)一口②adj.微弱的③n.运行；操作 ④t.用锁链拴住⑤t.撕掉⑥n.寓意 (二)①F②A③E④D⑤B⑥C II.1.to 2.more exciting 3.to decorate 4.to represent 5.majority 6.by/with 7.to 8.energetic 9.bitten 10.where 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练 参考范文 When it comes to Chinese historical figures,no one is more famous than Confucius,who is widely known for his teachings and philosophy.Born in 551 BCE,Confucius was a philosopher, politician,and educator whose teachings have had a lasting impact on Chinese culture and society.Confucius is the first person in history to advocate that everyone should have equal rights to be educated.His philosophy was so influential that a collection called Analects of Con fucius was created by his students in memory of him.Confucius'thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism.The teachings and philosophies of Confucius are still relevant in modern society,reminding us of the importance of education,moral values,and respect for others. 续写积累提能练 语料运用 Dwhich threw her in the depth of despair 2she often sobbed wept with her face buried in her hands 3bathed in tears determined to assist her to regain strength and confidence 5Susan's tension was replaced by confidence 6It is you that/ who carry me through the tough situation Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 排查·基础知识 积累一构词法学一法会一类 (1)把…强加给(2)监禁(3)本能，天性(4)给…注射 (5)吸收：使并入 体验—一析真题长句知高考难度 [句式分析]，并列had decided on donated rented定语 apartment宾语donate目的状语 [尝试翻译]我们决定了要带到市区新公寓的关键物品，捐赠 了能捐赠的东西，并租了一个地方存放那些我们认为重要的 物品。 词汇串记 1.wearing 2.a 3.definitely 4.made 5.where 6.best 7.to seek 8.activities 9.and 10.amazing 突破·核心考点 1.(1)fortune (2)seek/try his fortune if/whether he could make a fortune had the good fortune to/was fortunate to (3)I am deeply fortunate to have a family 2.(1)Admittedly (2)cheating/having cheated (3)can be admitted to be competitors in the Olympics (4)Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University 3.(1)to (2)occurred (3)It occurred to me that every challenge we face is an opportunity 4.(1)from (2)punishment/being punished (3)Fortunately,we had a narrow escape,escaping being hurt by the hungry bear. (4)这个女孩看起来眼熟，但我就是想不起她的名字了。 5.(1)settlers earning (2)I settled in and soon settled into the pace of university life (3)settled down on the grass 6.(1)brought up brought about (2)bring down (3)brings back (4)brought up brought in (5)bring out 7.(1)The sun below the horizon (2)my legs trembling and my heart beating wildly (3)her face pale 基础达标 I.(一)①xi.迅速增长；大量涌现②t.被忘掉③n.入场费： 门票费④t.使重现⑤t.付清（欠款） (二)①E②A③B④C⑤D lI.1.stealing/having stolen 2.Fortunately 3.from 4.back 5.selection 6.taking 7.collection 8.suitable 9.diversity 10.to 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练 参考范文 Dear Chris, How is everything going?Though it's long since we met at the China-Ireland Culture Festival,our acquaintance there and the festival itself stay fresh in my memory. To promote cultural exchanges between the two countries,the China-Ireland Culture Festival was held in our city last month. Present at the festival were student representatives of both countries,many of whom took part in such activities for the first time.The festival being very successful,student representatives travelled around the city,gave amazing performances and exchanged ideas,helping me gain a glimpse into the diversity and richness of the two dynamic cultures.What impressed me most was the Culture Night,where people from both countries presented their well-prepared art performances. It is fortunate that we made acquaintance with each other in the event and may we keep in touch and may our friendship last forever. Yours sincerely, 11A 续写积累提能练 语料运用 DI was fortunate to be selected as 21 was close to tears experiencing authentic France culture first hand tears would roll down my cheeks 5I almost broke down ⑥Eyes watery Unit 4 Space Exploration 排查·基础知识 积累一构词法学一法会一类 (1)话筒，麦克风(2)使缩小，压缩(3)微生物(4)宏观经济 学(5)超短连衣裙拖地长裙 体验 一析真题长句知高考难度 [句式分析]复合让步状语从句的省略定语things [尝试翻译]结果房子里还是塞满着虽然不是特别有价值但也 不应该扔进垃圾填埋场的东西。 词汇串记 1.rockets 2.themselves 3.disappointed 4.For/Through 5.otherwise/or 6.to explore 7.independently 8.is 9.increasing 10.the 突破·核心考点 1.(1)disappointing (2)What made them disappointed/What disappointed them 2 which made them disappointed/which disappointed them 2.(1)to pursue (2)to (3)(should)be held (4)have a strong desire/strongly desire to learn Chinese well 3.(1)of (2)(a)lack of exercise (3)he seems to lack/be lacking in confidence 4.(1)argument (2)argue him into accepting my opinion it was no use arguing with him about/over the issue (3)argue for the ban on using argue that banning phones at school is unnecessary 5.(1)attached (2)(which is)attached to the e-mail (3)You can never attach too much importance to reading (4)attached it to two trees 6.(1)resulting from result in As a result (2)but also it will result in mutual understanding and friendship 7.running after running out of ran across running out 8.(1)she would not be so worried about you now (2)we would have given you a hand (3)otherwise we will miss the last bus 9.(1)is (2)Reading regularly is a habit (3)It is no use arguing with him about this issue it is a waste of time playing computer games (4)His failing in the exam again 基础达标 I,(一)①n.监督员②t.提出，提请考虑（想法或计划》 ③n.常客 (二)1.①A②C③B④D 2.①C②B③D④A Il.1.determined 2.to earn 3.argument 4.on 5.would have got 6.disappointment 7.global 8.of 9.to be completed 10.Being exposed 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练 参考范文 Humans have always been desiring to explore space.Recently, students in our class have had a heated argument about whether space is worth exploring. 30%of the students argue that space exploration is not worthwhile,thinking space is too far away from us and our daily life.We have spent too much money on space exploration which could otherwise have been used to deal with the earth's problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70%attach importance to space exploration,believing that exploring space has resulted in a lot of benefits,such as using satellites for communication and the weather forecast. As far as I am concerned,space exploration is worth conducting.With the limited resources running out on the earth,we must find new ways to settle the problem of energy shortage. Besides,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. 续写积累提能练 语料运用 ①D were numb with shock 2So stunned was the president that 3unable to utter a word the desire to explore the universe 5were determined to figure out the reason and carry on their research Unit 5 The Value of Money 排查·基础知识 积累—构词法学一法会一类 (1)随函附上(2)关入笼中(3)strengthen(4)brighten 体验 一析真题长句知高考难度 [句式分析] 让步状语 ˉ尝试翻译]即使你没有去过小渔村梅瓦吉西，你可能在电影 或英国电视节目中见过它 词汇串记 1.a 2.patience 3.proposals 4.apologizing 5.On 6.went 7.when 8.were spotted 9.to turn 10.safely 突破·核心考点 1.(1)apology (2)Having apologised/made an apology to him (3)Please accept my sincere apology 2.(1)Judging (2)As far as I can judge make a judgement (3)I made a judgement that (4)Never judge a person from/by his appearance 3.(1)to spot (2)I spotted my neighbor gardening in his backyard (3)(which was)spotted with twinkling stars 4.(1)patience (2)was always patient with me patiently/with patience